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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

133.0000 Family Liliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 48 (1789), nom. cons.
16-17 genera, ca. 800 spp.
Species listed in database: 813; hybrids: 13
= Calochortaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 53 (1829)
= Compsoaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 51 (1834)
= Erythroniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Fritillariaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 56 (1866)
= Liriaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 374 (1797)
= Medeolaceae Takht.; Sist. Magnoliof. 291 (1987)
= Paridaceae Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 131 (1827)
= Scoliopaceae Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(2): 86 (1996)
= Tricyrtidaceae Takht.; Diversity Classif. Fl. Pl. 482 (1997), nom. cons.
= Tulipaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 391 (1797)
133.5103 Genus Tulipa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 305 (1753)
Distribution: Asia Minor, many C-Asia, few Europe and North Africa. The status of many species is disputed, especially local endemics in the Balkans. The status of Central Asian species is slowly being clarified by molecular analysis.
Species listed in database: 115; hybrids: 1
= Eduardoregelia Popov; Index Sem. (Almaatensis) 3: 9 (1936)
= Liriactis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 97 (1837)
= Liriopogon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 35 (1837)
= Orithyia D.Don; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 7: t. 336 (1836)
= Podonix Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 28 (1838)
species :
Tulipa affinis Botschantz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 16: 6 (1961)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Lanatae. Not a synonym of T. fosteriana fide Kojibaev et al. (2022)
species :
Tulipa agenensis Redouté; Liliac. [Redouté] 1: add. & corr. (1804)
Distribution: France [I]; ?Corsica [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; European Turkey; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios); Turkey (N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran; Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
12 fra 13 cro ita TUE 20 alg mor tun 34 CYP EAI IRN ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: Leiostemones. Native distribution uncertain.
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa acutiflora Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 8: 134 (1808), pro syn.
= Tulipa agenensis subsp. boissieri (Regel) Feinbrun
= Tulipa agenensis subsp. sharonensis (Dinsm.) Feinbrun; Fl. Palaestina [Zohary & Feinbrun-Dothan] 4: 41 (1986)
= Tulipa aleppica Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 278 (1874), pro syn.
= Tulipa apula Guss. ex Ten.; Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 12 (1826)
= Tulipa aximensis E.P.Perrier & Songeon; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 435 (1894)
= Tulipa boissieri Regel; Gartenflora 22: 296 (1873)
= Tulipa dammanii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 688 (1889)
= Tulipa foxiana Reboul; Select. Sp. Tulip. 2 (1838)
= Tulipa gesneriana var. foxii (Reboul) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 140(15) (1831)
= Tulipa gesneriana var. raddii (Reboul) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 140(15) (1831)
= Tulipa heliophthalma St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880)
= Tulipa hexagonata Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 202 (1883)
= Tulipa libanotica Regel; Gartenflora 37: 126 (1888)
= Tulipa lortetii Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 5: 9 (1858)
= Tulipa maleolens Reboul; Nonnul. Sp. Tulip. Not., App. 1 (1823)
= Tulipa maleolens subsp. martelliana (Levier) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 303 (1890)
= Tulipa martelliana Levier; Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 14: 245 (1884)
= Tulipa oculus-solis subsp. lortetii (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 303 (1890)
= Tulipa oculus-solis St.-Amans; Rec. Soc. Agr. Sci. Agen. 1: 75 (1804), nomen
= Tulipa oculus-solis St.-Amans ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 200 (1805)
= Tulipa oculus-solis var. lortetii (Jord.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 278 (1874)
= Tulipa oculus-solis var. maleolens (Reboul) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 446 (1873)
= Tulipa oculus-solis var. praecox Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 447 (1873)
= Tulipa oculus-solis var. strangwaysii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 447 (1873)
= Tulipa planifolia proles aximensis (E.P.Perrier & Songeon) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 396 (1910)
= Tulipa planifolia var. aximensis (E.P.Perrier & Songeon) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 165 (1935)
= Tulipa praecox proles lortetii (Jord.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 394 (1910)
= Tulipa praecox subsp. foxiana (Reboul) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 214 (1890)
= Tulipa praecox subsp. lortetii (Jord.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 214 (1890)
= Tulipa praecox subsp. raddii (Reboul) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 214 (1890)
= Tulipa praecox Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 170, t. 32 (1811)
= Tulipa praecox var. foxiana (Reboul) Levier; Tulip. Eur. 53 (1884), nom. superfl.
= Tulipa praecox var. foxii Reboul; Antologia (Florence) 28: 291 (1827)
= Tulipa praecox var. hexagonata (Borbás) Levier; Tulip. Eur. 54 (1884)
= Tulipa praecox var. lortetii (Jord.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 65 (1929)
= Tulipa praecox var. raddii (Reboul) Reboul; Antologia (Florence) 28: 291 (1827)
= Tulipa raddii Reboul; Nonnull. Sp. Tulip. 5 (1822)
= Tulipa sharonensis Dinsm.; Fl. Syria, Palest. & Sinai, ed. 2, 2: 621 (1933)
= Tulipa strangwaysiana Reboul ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 281 (1874), pro syn.
= Tulipa veneris A.D.Hall; J. Bot. 76: 317 (1939)
species :
Tulipa akamasica Christodoulou, Hand & Charalamb.; Fl. Medit. 24: 208 (2014)
Distribution: Cyprus (Akamas peninsula)
34 CYP
Conservation Status: highly threatened, only about 200 plants known
species :
Tulipa albanica Kit Tan & Shuka; Phytotaxa 10: 19 (2010)
Distribution: Albania
13 ALB
species :
Tulipa alberti Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 264 (1877)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Balkhash-Alakol, Betpak-Dala, Chu-Ili Range, Dzungarian Alatau, Eastern Upland, Karatau, Moinkym, Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau, Western Upland)
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Vinistriatae
species :
Tulipa aleppensis Boiss. ex Regel; Gartenflora 296 (1873), et Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 450 (1873)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)
34 LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa oculus-solis var. aleppica Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 278 (1874)
= Tulipa sintenisii Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 9: 330 (1891)
species :
Tulipa altaica Pall. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 63 (1825)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan (Altai); China (NW-Xinjiang)
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa gesneriana var. lutea Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 438 (1868)
= Tulipa tarbagataica D.Y.Tan & X.Wei; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 302 (2000)
species :
Tulipa anisophylla Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 21: 147 (1935)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa kolpakowskiana var. humilis Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 651 (1884)
species :
Tulipa annae J.de Groot & Zonn.; Int. Rock Gard. 122: 10 (2020)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Altai, Dzungarian Alatau)
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
species :
Tulipa armena Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2,4: 99 (1859)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa armena f. galatica (Freyn) Raamsd.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 195: 41 (1995)
= Tulipa armena var. galatica (Freyn) Eker; Güner et al., Türk. Bitkileri List. 610 (2012)
= Tulipa confusa Gabrieljan; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1966: 38 (1966), pro syn.
= Tulipa faribae Ghahr., Attar & Ghahrem.-Nejad; Novon 17: 437 (2007)
= Tulipa galatica Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 186 (1896)
= Tulipa gesneriana var. minor Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 194 (1884)
= Tulipa gumusanica Terzioglu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 39: 150 (2002)
= Tulipa karabachensis Grossh.; Trudy Bot. Inst. (Baku) 2: 249 (1936)
= Tulipa lutea Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 185 (1896)
= Tulipa mucronata Fomin; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 9: 13 (1908)
= Tulipa willmottiae Freyn; Mém. Herb. Boissier 13: 29 (1900)
species :
Tulipa auliekolica Perezhogin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 98(12): 1558 (2013), et Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 145 (2014)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Tobol-Ishim, Turgay)
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Biflores
species :
Tulipa bactriana J.de Groot & Tojibaev; Int. Rock Gard. 131: 7, photogrs. (2020)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (SW-Pamir-Alai)
32 UZB
Remarks: sect. Lanatae. Known only from type specimen
species :
Tulipa banuensis Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 29(1): 76 (1974)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan)
34 AFG
species :
Tulipa biebersteiniana Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 382 (1829)
Distribution: Crimea; North Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Kazakhstan (Aktobe, Mugojary, Aral region, Western Upland, Ulytau, Syrt, Tobol-Ishim, Bukeev, Turgay, Caspian Region)
14 KRY 32 KAZ 33 AZE GEO
Remarks: sect. Sylvestres. Frequently included in T. sylvestris subsp. australis
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa biebersteiniana var. tricolor (Klokov & Zoz) Knjaz.; Kulikov & E. G. Philippov, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(3): 116 (2001)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. biebersteiniana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 442 (1873)
= Tulipa quercetorum var. tricolor Klokov & Zoz; Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs´k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 72 (1936)
species :
Tulipa biflora Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 727 (1776)
Distribution: European Russia (E-European Russia); Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan (fairly widespread); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; ?Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan, Talysh); Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Herat, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Samangan, Takhar, Zabul); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); China (Xinjiang); ?Pakistan
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ JOR SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 36 CHI
Remarks: sect. Biflores. Some of the listed synonyms and distribution might belong to other species
Synonyms: hidden
= Liriopogon biflorum (Pall.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 35 (1836)
= Orithyia biflora (Pall.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 227 (1843)
= Podonix albiflora Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 28 (1836)
= Tulipa androssowii Litv.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 6: 114 (1908)
= Tulipa biflora var. grandiflora Grossh.; Exsicc. (Pl. Orient.) 1928: no. 353 (1928)
= Tulipa biflora var. major Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 200 (1882)
= Tulipa binutans Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 13: 33 (1952)
= Tulipa bucharica Merckl. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 193 (1882)
= Tulipa crispatula Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 211 (1860)
= Tulipa halophila Bornm. & Gauba; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 77 (1939) (in obs.)
= Tulipa humilis var. crispatula (Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 200 (1882)
= Tulipa humilis var. ornata Bornm. & Gauba; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 77 (1939)
= Tulipa koktebelica Junge; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 16: 112 (1916)
= Tulipa mariannae Lindtner; Glasn. Skopsk. Naucn. Drustva 20: 137 (1939)
= Tulipa polychroma Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 18 (1885)
= Tulipa prolongata Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 319 (1971)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. biflora (Pall.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 136 (1853)
= Tulipa turcomanica B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 1: 306 (1932)
species :
Tulipa bifloriformis Vved.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 358 (1935)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Karatau, Kyrgyz Alatau, Kyzylorda, Moiynkum, Western Tianshan); Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Biflores
species :
Tulipa bithynica Griseb. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 282 (1874)
Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 BUL TUE 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: Eriostemones. Often included in T. orphanidea s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa hageri var. thasia Stoj. & Kitan.; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 41(3): 271 (1945)
= Tulipa hayatii O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 69 (1934)
= Tulipa orphanidea subsp. whittalii (A.D.Hall) Zonn.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 281: 244 (2009), isonym
= Tulipa orphanidea var. whittallii (A.D.Hall) Dykes; Not. tulip sp. 34 (t. 8) (1930)
= Tulipa thracica Davidov; Spis. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 12: 118 (1915)
= Tulipa turcica Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 382 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Tulipa whittallii (Dykes) A.D.Hall; Book Tulip 60 (1926)
species :
Tulipa boettgeri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 366 (1887)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Tulipa borszczowii Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 438 (1868)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Aral region, Betpak-Dala, Kyzylkum, Kyzylorda, Moiynkum); Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa aurata Litv.; Izv. Turkestansk. Otd. Imp. Russk. Geogr. Obshch., Ser. 4, 5: 35 (1905)
= Tulipa glaucophylla Fisch. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 448 (1873)
species :
Tulipa botschantzevae S.N.Abramova & Zakal.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 104 (1973)
Distribution: Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag); NE-Iran
32 TKM 34 IRN
species :
Tulipa brachystemon Regel; Gartenflora 323 (1882)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Dzungarian Alatau)
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae. Separate from T. tetraphylla based on DNA evidence
species :
Tulipa brinkii J.de Groot & Zonn.; Int. Rock Gard. 149: 93, photogrs. (2022)
Distribution: NE-Iran (Kuh-e-Aladag)
34 IRN
species :
Tulipa buhseana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 98 (1859)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Aral region, Balkhash-Alakol, Betpak-Dala, Chu-Ili range, Karatau, Kyzylorda, Moiynkum, Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau, Turgay, Turkestan, W-Tianshan); Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan; China (Xinjiang); Iran; Afghanistan
32 KAZ TKM UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI
Remarks: sect. Biflores. Separate from T. biflora fide genetic evidence. Some more synonyms listed here at T. biflora might belong here.
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa biflora var. buhseana (Boiss.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 444 (1873)
species :
Tulipa butkovii Botschantz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 16: 8 (1961)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (Chatkal Range)
32 UZB
Remarks: sect. Vinistriatae
species :
Tulipa carinata Vved.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 332 (1935), et Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 318 (1971)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Herat, Takhar)
32 TZK UZB 34 AFG
Remarks: sect. Lanatae
species :
Tulipa cinnabarina K.Perss.; New Plantsman 7(4): 200 (2000)
subspecies :
subsp. cinnabarina
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa karamanica Özhatay & Koçak; Fl. Turkey 11: 324 (2000 publ. 2001)
subspecies :
subsp. toprakii Yildirim & Eker; PhytoKeys 69: 66 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Tulipa clusiana Redouté; Liliac. [Redouté] 1: t. 37 (1803)
Name: Lady Tulip (EN); Damen-Tulpe (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Tunisia [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Chios [I]); Turkey [I] (W-Anatolia [I]); Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Kurram, Pakistani Punjab, Swat, Chitral, Waziristan); NW-India (Kumaon, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); USA [I] (California [I])
11 ger 12 fra 13 ita 20 tun 34 AFG eai IRN tur 40 IND PAK 76 usa
Remarks: Eriostemones, Clusianae
Synonyms: hidden
= Liriactis albiflora Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 97 (1836)
= Tulipa aitchisonii A.D.Hall; J. Bot. 76: 313, 368 (1938)
= Tulipa aitchisonii subsp. cashmiriana A.D.Hall; J. Bot. 76: 315 (1938)
= Tulipa aitchisonii var. clusianoides Wendelbo; Symb. Afghan. 4: 162 (1968)
= Tulipa chitralensis A.D.Hall; Gen. Tulipa 85 (1940)
= Tulipa clusiana f. cashmeriana (A.D.Hall) Raamsd.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 195(1-2): 37 (1995)
= Tulipa clusiana f. clusianoides (Wendelbo) S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb; Candollea 40(1): 169 (1985)
= Tulipa clusiana f. diniae Raamsd.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 195(1-2): 36 (1995)
= Tulipa clusiana f. fernandezii (Blatt.) S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb; Candollea 40(1): 169 (1985)
= Tulipa clusiana f. porphyreochrysantha (Blatt.) S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb; Candollea 40(1): 168 (1985)
= Tulipa clusiana f. stellata (Hook.) S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb; Candollea 40(1): 165 (1985)
= Tulipa clusiana var. chrysantha (A.D.Hall) Sealy; Bot. Mag. 165: t. 13 (1948)
= Tulipa clusiana var. rubroalba (Brot.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 724 (1882)
= Tulipa clusiana var. stellata (Hook.f.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 54 (1873)
= Tulipa fernandezii Blatt.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 37: 420 (1934)
= Tulipa grey-wilsonii Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 65: 87 (1990)
= Tulipa hafisii Bornm. & Gauba; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 77 (1939)
= Tulipa hispanica Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 380 (1829)
= Tulipa leichtlinii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 366 (1887)
= Tulipa oreophila Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 65: 86 (1990)
= Tulipa porphyreochrysantha Blatt.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 37: 421 (1934)
= Tulipa praecox Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 448 (1802), nom. rej.
= Tulipa rubroalba Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 520 (1804)
= Tulipa stellata Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2762 (1827)
= Tulipa stellata var. chrysantha A.D.Hall; Gen. Tulipa 85 (1940)
= Tulipa undulata Jacquem. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 279 (1874), pro syn.
species :
Tulipa cretica Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2(13): 19 (1853)
Name: Kretische Tulpe (DE), Cretan Tulip (EN)
Distribution: Crete (widespread)
13 KRI
Remarks: Eriostemones
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa sylvestris var. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 443 (1873)
species :
Tulipa cypria Stapf ex Turrill; Bot. Mag. 157: t. 9363 (1934)
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, W-Cyprus, N-Cyprus)
34 CYP
species :
Tulipa dasystemon (Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 507 (1880)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Ketmen Terskey Alatau, Kyrgyz Alatau, Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau); Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (W-Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
Remarks: sect. Biflores
Synonyms: hidden
= Orithyia dasystemon Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(1): 261 (1877)
= Tulipa neustruevae Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 62 (1949)
= Tulipa paradasystemon Vved.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 362 (1935), not validly publ.
species :
Tulipa dasystemonoides Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 21: 147 (1935)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Kyrgyz Alatau, W-Tianshan); Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Biflores
species :
Tulipa dianaeverettiae J.de Groot & Zonn.; Int. Rock Gard. 122: 7, photogrs. (2020)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Altai)
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Biflores
species :
Tulipa doerfleri Gand.; Fl. Cret. [Gandoger] 102, No. 1814 (1916)
Distribution: Crete (C-Crete)
13 KRI
Remarks: Eriostemones. Often included in T. orphanidea s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa hageri var. doerfleri (Gand.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 70 (1932)
= Tulipa minervae Orph. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 294 (1874)
= Tulipa orphanidea subsp. doerfleri (Gand.) Zonn.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 281: 244 (2009)
species :
Tulipa dubia Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 21: 148 (1935)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (W-Tianshan); Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
Remarks: sect. Spiranthera
species :
Tulipa ferganica Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 21: 148 (1935)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ UZB
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa altaica var. ferganica (Vved.) Raamsd.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 195(1-2): 39 (1995)
species :
Tulipa foliosa Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 80 (1885)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, C-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa armena var. lycica (Baker) Marais; Kew Bull. 35(2): 258 (1980)
= Tulipa ciliatula Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 7: 640, fig. 106 (1890)
= Tulipa concinna Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 13: 538 (1893)
= Tulipa heterochroa Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 184 (1896)
= Tulipa oculus-solis var. lycica Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 278 (1874)
species :
Tulipa fosteriana Irving; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 39: 322 (1906)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan [I] (Kabul [I])
32 TZK UZB 34 afg
Remarks: sect. Lanatae
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa victoris Vved.; Trudy Turkestansk. Gosud Univ. 187: 61 (1961), not validly publ.
species :
Tulipa gesneriana L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 306 (1753)
Name: Garten-Tulpe (DE), Garden Tulip (EN)
Distribution: probably of garden origin; England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I], Sark [I]); Italy [I]; European Russia [I]; Siberia [I] (W-Siberia [I]); Northern Caucasus [I]; Turkey [I] (Anatolia [I]); South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Ohio [I])
10 grb ire 11 ger hun swi 12 cis fra 13 ita 14 rus 30 sib 33 ncs 34 tur 38 kor tai 75 usa
Remarks: gesnerana agg., Leiostemones
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa acuminata Vahl ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 1: 328 (1813)
= Tulipa acutiflora DC. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 283 (1874)
= Tulipa baldaccii Mattei; Malpighia 7: 56 (1893)
= Tulipa bicolor Raf.; Atlantic J. 153 (1833)
= Tulipa billietiana Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 5: 11 (1858)
= Tulipa bonarotiana Reboul; Nonnul. Sp. Tulip. Not. 7 (1822)
= Tulipa campsopetala Delaun. ex Loisel.; Herb. Amat. Fl. 3: t. 172 (1829)
= Tulipa connivens Levier; Tulip. Eur. 12 (1884)
= Tulipa connivens subsp. luteoguttata (Levier) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 214 (1890)
= Tulipa connivens subsp. obtusata (Levier) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 214 (1890)
= Tulipa connivens var. luteoguttata Levier; Tulip. Eur. 65 (1884)
= Tulipa connivens var. obtusata Levier; Tulip. Eur. 65 (1884)
= Tulipa cornuta Redouté; Liliac. [Redouté] 8: t. 445 (1815)
= Tulipa coronaria Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 236 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Tulipa didieri Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 1: 34 (1846)
= Tulipa didieri subsp. billietiana (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 303 (1890)
= Tulipa didieri subsp. flavicans (Levier) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 214 (1890)
= Tulipa didieri subsp. platystigma (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 724 (1882)
= Tulipa didieri var. billietiana (Jord.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 283 (1874)
= Tulipa didieri var. flavicans Levier; Tulip. Eur. 63 (1884)
= Tulipa didieri var. mauriana (Jord. & Fourr.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 283 (1874)
= Tulipa didieri var. planifolia (Jord.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 283 (1874)
= Tulipa elegans Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 286 (1874)
= Tulipa etrusca Levier; Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 14: 262 (1884)
= Tulipa fransoniana Parl.; Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot. 15 (1854)
= Tulipa fransoniana subsp. mauriana (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 303 (1890)
= Tulipa fulgens Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 285 (1874)
= Tulipa gesneriana var. albomarginata Tubergen; Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 14 (1896)
= Tulipa gesneriana var. albo-oculta Tubergen; Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 14 (1896)
= Tulipa gesneriana var. dracontia Redouté; Liliac. [Redouté] 8: t. 478 (1816)
= Tulipa gesneriana var. rosea Tubergen; Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 14 (1896)
= Tulipa gesneriana var. rosea-striata Tubergen; Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 14 (1896)
= Tulipa gesneriana var. spathulata (Bertol.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 302 (1890)
= Tulipa grengiolensis Thommen; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 63: 63 (1946)
= Tulipa hortensis Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 64 (1788)
= Tulipa laciniata Fisch. ex Bellerm.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 7: 67 (1816)
= Tulipa lurida Levier; Tulip. Eur. 15 (1884)
= Tulipa macrospeila Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 20: 11 (1883)
= Tulipa marjolletii E.P.Perrier & Songeon; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 432 (1894)
= Tulipa mauriana Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 1: 9 (1866)
= Tulipa mauriannensis Didier; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 1875: 43 (1875)
= Tulipa mauritiana Jord. & Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 5: 12 (1858)
= Tulipa media C.Agardh ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 379 (1829)
= Tulipa montana Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 153 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Tulipa montisandrei J.Prudhomme; Monde Pl. 89: 22 (1994)
= Tulipa neglecta (Reboul) Reboul; Select. Sp. Tulip. 7 (1838)
= Tulipa neglecta subsp. atroguttata (Levier) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 215 (1890)
= Tulipa neglecta var. atroguttata Levier; Tulip. Eur. 80 (1884)
= Tulipa norvegica Lieser; Iris et Bulbeuses 161: 66 (2011)
= Tulipa passeriniana Levier; Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 14: 270 (1884)
= Tulipa perrieri Marj. ex P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 165 (1935), nom. superfl.
= Tulipa planifolia Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 5: 13 (1858)
= Tulipa planifolia var. saracenica (E.P.Perrier) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 165 (1935)
= Tulipa platystigma Jord.; Annot. Fl. France Allemagne 32 (1855)
= Tulipa praecox subsp. didieri (Jord.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 294 (1894)
= Tulipa praecox var. billietiana (Jord.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 65 (1929)
= Tulipa praecox var. mauriana (Jord. & Fourr.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 65 (1929)
= Tulipa praecox var. planifolia (Jord.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 65 (1929)
= Tulipa praecox var. platystigma (Jord.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 6 (1929)
= Tulipa pubescens Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow], Suppl. 17 (1814)
= Tulipa repens Fisch. ex Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 4: t. 97 (1831)
= Tulipa retroflexa Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 282 (1874)
= Tulipa rubidusa Lieser; Iris et Bulbeuses 158: 18 (2008)
= Tulipa saracenica E.P.Perrier; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 507 (1905)
= Tulipa scabriscapa Fox-Strangw.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1990 (1837)
= Tulipa scabriscapa subvar. variopicta (Reboul) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 723 (1882)
= Tulipa scabriscapa var. bonarotiana (Reboul) Fox-Strangw.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1990 (1837)
= Tulipa scabriscapa var. hawardeniana Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 4: 86 (1839)
= Tulipa scabriscapa var. mixta Fox-Strangw.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1990 (1837)
= Tulipa scabriscapa var. neglecta (Reboul) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 723 (1882)
= Tulipa scabriscapa var. primulina Fox-Strangw.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1990, f. 4 (1837)
= Tulipa scabriscapa var. rebouliana Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 4: 86 (1839)
= Tulipa scabriscapa var. sommieri (Levier) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 302 (1890)
= Tulipa scabriscapa var. strangulata (Reboul) Fox-Strangw.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1990, f. 3 (1837)
= Tulipa sedunii Lieser; Iris et Bulbeuses 158: 19 (2008)
= Tulipa segusiana E.P.Perrier & Songeon; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 435 (1894)
= Tulipa serotina Reboul; Select. Sp. Tulip. 6 (1838)
= Tulipa serotina var. etrusca (Levier) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 302 (1890)
= Tulipa sommieri Levier; Tulip. Eur. 15 (1884)
= Tulipa spathulata Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 4: 85, 86 (1839)
= Tulipa stenopetala Delaun. ex Loisel.; Herb. Amat. Fl. 3: t. 171 (1829)
= Tulipa strangulata Reboul; Nonnul. Sp. Tulip. Not. 6 (1822)
= Tulipa strangulata subsp. bonarotiana (Reboul) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 216 (1890)
= Tulipa strangulata subsp. obtusa (Levier) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 215 (1890)
= Tulipa strangulata subsp. variopicta (Reboul) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 215 (1890)
= Tulipa strangulata var. bonarotiana (Reboul) Reboul; Antologia (Florence) 28: 292 (1827)
= Tulipa strangulata var. neglecta Reboul; Antologia (Florence) 28: 292 (1827)
= Tulipa strangulata var. obtusata Levier; Tulip. Eur. 84 (1884)
= Tulipa strangulata var. princeps Reboul; Antologia (Florence) 28: 292 (1827), not validly publ.
= Tulipa strangulata var. variopicta (Reboul) Levier; Tulip. Eur. 84 (1884)
= Tulipa stricta Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 239 (1812)
= Tulipa suaveolens var. passeriniana (Levier) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 302 (1890)
= Tulipa turcica var. media (C.Agardh ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 457 (1873)
= Tulipa unguiculata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 35 (1837)
= Tulipa variopicta Reboul; Select. Sp. Tulip. 7 (1838)
= Tulipa viridiflora Anon.; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 32: 514 (1887)
= Tulipa vitellina Anon.; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 36: 531 (1889)
species :
Tulipa goulimyi Sealy & Turrill; Kew Bull. 10: 59 (1955)
Distribution: S-Greece (SE-Peloponnisos, Kithira, Andikithira); NW-Crete
13 GRC
Remarks: Eriostemones. Often included in T. orphanidea s. l.
species :
Tulipa greigii Regel; Gartenflora 290, t. 773 (1873)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Chu-Ili Range, Karatau, Kyrgyz Alatau, Moiynkum, Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau, Turkestan, W-Tianshan); Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Vinistriatae
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa altaica var. karatavica Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 439 (1868)
= Tulipa greigii var. campanulata Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 264 (1877)
= Tulipa greigii var. flava Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 449 (1873)
= Tulipa karatavica (Regel) Vved. ex Lipsch.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 733 (1931 publ. 1932) (in obs.)
= Tulipa krauseana Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 508 (1879)
species :
Tulipa hageri Heldr.; Gartenflora 23: 97 (1874)
Distribution: C-Greece (Attiki: Mt. Parnitha, Eparchia Thivon)
13 GRC
Remarks: Eriostemones. Often included in T. orphanidea s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa hageri f. nitens (H.B.May) Farrer; Engl. Rock Gard. 2: 412 (1919)
= Tulipa hageri var. nitens H.B.May; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 33: 302 (1903)
species :
Tulipa harazensis Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 65: 91 (1990)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Tulipa heteropetala Ledeb.; Icon. Pl. Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 21, t. 85 (1829)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan (Altai, Tarbagatai, Zaysan); China (Xinjiang)
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI
Remarks: sect. Orithyia
Synonyms: hidden
= Orithyia oxypetala (Ledeb.) D.Don; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 7: t. 336 (1835)
= Orithyia uniflora var. oxypetala (Ledeb.) Regel; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 21(2): 142 (1876)
species :
Tulipa heterophylla (Regel) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(76): 295 (1875)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau, Ketmen Terskey Alatau); Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
Remarks: sect. Orithyia
Synonyms: hidden
= Eduardoregelia heterophylla (Regel) Popov; Index Sem. Hort. Bot. Almaat. Acad. Sci. No. 3 (1936)
= Orithyia heterophylla Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(2): 440 (1868)
species :
Tulipa heweri Raamsd.; Nordic J. Bot. 18: 52 (1998)
Distribution: Afghanistan
34 AFG
species :
Tulipa hissarica Popov & Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 21: 149 (1935)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
species :
Tulipa hoogiana B.Fedtsch.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 48: 53 (1910)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Remarks: Tulipanum
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa hoogiana f. pallida B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 1: 302 (1932)
= Tulipa ingens f. pallida B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 1: 303 (1932)
= Tulipa sovietica A.D.Hall; Gen. Tulipa 120: 159 (1940)
species :
Tulipa humilis Herb.; Bot. Mag. 30: Misc. 30 (1844)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
33 NCS 34 IRN LEB TUR
Remarks: Eriostemones, Saxatiles
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa caucasica Lipsky; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 85 (1902)
= Tulipa humilis subsp. matinae Zojajifar & Sheidai; Iran. J. Bot. 9: 66 (2001)
= Tulipa lipskyi Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 223 (1928), nom. superfl.
= Tulipa lownei Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 294 (1874)
= Tulipa lownei var. haynei Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 295 (1874)
= Tulipa narcissiodora Markgr.; Gartenbauwissenschaft, n. s. 22: 551 (1957)
= Tulipa violacea var. pallida Hausskn.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24(2): 100 (1908)
variant :
var. aucheriana (Baker) Christenh.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 172: 314 (2013)
Distribution: Turkey; Syria; Iran; Afghanistan
34 AFG IRN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa aucheriana Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 20: 168 (1883)
= Tulipa aucheriana subsp. westii Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 1: 227 (1966)
variant :
var. kurdica (Wendelbo) Christenh.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 172(3): 314 (2013)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa kurdica Agnew & Hadac ex Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 127: 276, f. 1 (1974)
variant :
var. pulchella (Fenzl ex Regel) Christenh.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 172: 314 (2013)
Distribution: Turkey; Iraq; Afghanistan
34 AFG IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa alpina J.Gay ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 289 (1874), not validly publ.
= Tulipa pulchella (Fenzl ex Regel) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 289 (1874)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. pulchella Fenzl ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 443 (1873)
variant :
var. violacea (Boiss. & Buhse) Christenh.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 172: 314 (2013)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa violacea Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 211 (1860)
species :
Tulipa hungarica Borbás; Földmüv. Érdek. 10: 561 (1882), Sched. Fl. Hung. Exsicc. 3: 32
Distribution: Hungary; Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria (E- & C-Rodopi); NE-Greece (Thracia)
11 HUN 13 BUL GRC ROM SRB
Remarks: Leiostemones
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa aureolina Delip.; Feddes Repert. 87(1-2): 1 (1976)
= Tulipa hungarica subsp. rhodopea (Velen.) Raamsd.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 195(1-2): 42 (1995)
= Tulipa hungarica subsp. undulatifolia (Roman) Roman & Beldie; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 13: 52 (1976)
= Tulipa hungarica var. undulatifolia Roman; Stud. Cercet. Biol. (Bucharest), Ser. Bot. 23(6): 478 (1971)
= Tulipa hungarica var. urumoffii (Hayek) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 69 (1933)
= Tulipa neilreichii Borbás; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 3: 32 (1914) (in syn.)
= Tulipa orientalis Levier; Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 14: 263 (1884)
= Tulipa orientalis var. rhodopea Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag 40: 8 (1899)
= Tulipa orientalis var. urumoffii (Hayek) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. [Stojanov & Stefanoff] 1: 240 (1924)
= Tulipa pirinica Delip.; Trudove na Cetvartata Nacionalna Konferencija po Botanika 1: 98 (1987)
= Tulipa rhodopea (Velen.) Velen.; Reliq. Mrkvickanae [Velenovsky] 28 (1922), nomen
= Tulipa rocheliana Janka; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 3: 32 (1914) (in syn.)
= Tulipa urumoffii Hayek; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 61: (110) (1911)
species :
Tulipa iliensis Regel; Gartenflora 28: 162, pl. 975, f. e-d, 277, pl. 982, f. 4-6 (1879)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Ketmen, Terskey Alatau); Kyrgyzstan; China (NW-Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa thianschanica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 508 (1879)
= Tulipa thianschanica var. sailimuensis X.Wei & D.Y.Tan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 304 (2000)
species :
Tulipa ingens Hoog; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 32: 14 (1902)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TKM TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Lanatae
species :
Tulipa intermedia Tojibaev & J.de Groot; Nordic J. Bot. 32(5): 546 (2014)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (Fergana Valley)
32 UZB
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
variant :
var. korolkowioides Tojibaev & J.de Groot; Nordic J. Bot. 32(5): 549 (2014)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (Fergana Valley)
32 UZB
species :
Tulipa ivasczenkoae Epiktetov & Belyalov; Turczaninowia 16(3): 5 (2013)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Dzungarian Alatau)
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Lanatae
species :
Tulipa jacquesii Zonn.; Phytotaxa 218(2): 185 (2015)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Tulipa jansii J.J.de Groot & Zonn.; Int. Rock Gard. 168: 13 (2024)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Balkhash-Alakol, Dzungarian Alatau)
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
species :
Tulipa julia K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 225 (1849)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: Tulipanum
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa kaghyzmanica Fomin; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 9: 13 (1908)
= Tulipa montana var. julia (K.Koch) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 279 (1874)
species :
Tulipa kaufmanniana Regel; Gartenflora 194 (1877), et in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 265 (1877)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Kazakhstan (W-Tianshan, Karatau, Kyrgyz Alatau); Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
11 ger 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Spiranthera
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa berkariensis Ruksans; Int. Rock Gard. 109: [33], photogrs. (2019)
species :
Tulipa kolbintsevii Zonn.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 298: 1294 (2012)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Dzungarian Alatau)
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Biflores. Known from only two localities
species :
Tulipa kolpakowskiana Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(1): 266 (1877)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau, Moiynkum, Chu-Ili range, Dzungarian Alatau, Kyrgyz Alatau, Ketmen Terskey Alatau); Kyrgyzstan; Afghanistan (Baghlan); China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ 34 AFG 36 CHI
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa aristata Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 506 (1879)
= Tulipa borszczowii Baker; Bot. Mag. t. 6635 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Tulipa dykesiana Vved.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 348 (1935), nom. illeg.
= Tulipa hoeltzeri (Regel) Dykes; Not. Tulip Sp. 74 (1930)
= Tulipa triphylla Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 636 (1878)
= Tulipa triphylla var. hoeltzeri Regel; Gartenflora 33: 34 (1884)
species :
Tulipa kopetdaghensis B.Fedtsch. ex Czern.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 26: 256 (1927), Czern. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 266 (1930)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Tulipa korolkowii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 295 (1875)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Turkestan, W-Tianshan); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa korolkowii f. rosea (Vved.) Zonn.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 281: 244 (2009)
= Tulipa nitida Hoog; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 31: 350 (1902)
= Tulipa rosea Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 319 (1971)
species :
Tulipa korshinskyi Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 21: 149 (1935)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae. Often included in T. anisophylla
species :
Tulipa kosovarica Kit Tan, Shuka & Krasniqi; Phytotaxa 62: 2-3 (2012)
Distribution: SW-Kosovo; N-Albania
13 ALB KOS
species :
Tulipa koyuncui Eker & Babaç; Nordic J. Bot. 28(3): 325 (2010)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Tulipa kujukense J.J.de Groot & Zonn.; Int. Rock Gard. 168: 6 (2024)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Karatau)
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Biflores
species :
Tulipa kuschkensis B.Fedtsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Suppl., 612 (1914), nomen, B. Fedtsch. Rastiteln. Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 242 (1915), in clavi, Sealy in Bot. Mag. t. 9370 (1934), descr.
Distribution: Turkmenistan; NE-Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Samangan)
32 TKM 34 AFG IRN
Remarks: Tulipanum
species :
Tulipa lanata Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 647, t. 4 (1884)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kabul, Parwan); N-Pakistan; India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Remarks: sect. Lanatae
species :
Tulipa lazkovii J.J.de Groot & Zonn.; Int. Rock Gard. 168: 9 (2024)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan (Talas Alatau)
32 KGZ
Remarks: sect. Biflores
species :
Tulipa lehmanniana Merckl.; Beitr. Fl. Russl. [Bunge] 337 (1852)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Balkhash-Alakol, Betpak-Dala, Chu-Ili Range, Kyzylkum, Moiynkum, Turkestan, W-Tianshan); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kandahar, Zabul); ?Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa behmiana Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 505 (1879)
species :
Tulipa lemmersii Zonn., Peterse & J.de Groot; Pl. Syst. Evol. 298(1): 91 (2012)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (W-Tianshan)
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
species :
Tulipa linifolia Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 648 (1884)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Herat, Samangan, Kabul, Parwan, Takhar)
32 TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Remarks: Leiostemones
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa afghanica Markgr.; Gartenbauwissenschaft, n. s. 22: 551 (1957)
= Tulipa batalinii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 688 (1889)
= Tulipa maximowiczii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 687 (1889)
species :
Tulipa lorestanica Ruksans & Zubov; Int. Rock Gard. 148: 21, photogrs. (2022)
Distribution: C-Iran (Lorestan)
34 IRN
Remarks: Eriostemones
species :
Tulipa luanica Millaku; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 52(5-6): 316 (2015)
Distribution: Kosovo
13 KOS
species :
Tulipa micheliana Hoog; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 31: 350 (1902)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Afghanistan
32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Remarks: sect. Vinistriatae
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa eichleri var. micheliana (Hoog) Raamsd.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 195(1-2): 40 (1995)
= Tulipa undulatifolia var. micheliana (Hoog) Wilford; Bot. Mag. 30(1): 63 (2013)
species :
Tulipa mogoltavica Popov & Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 318 (1971)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (SW-Tianshan); Tajikistan (SW-Tianshan)
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Vinistriatae. Often included in T. greigii, but separate by DNA
species :
Tulipa montana Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1106 (1827)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
32 TKM 34 IRN IRQ 40 IND
Remarks: Leiostemones
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa biebersteiniana var. aurantiaca Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 291 (1874)
= Tulipa chrysantha (Regel) Boiss. ex Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 279 (1874)
= Tulipa giselae Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 78 (1939)
= Tulipa linifolia f. chrysantha (Boiss.) Raamsd.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 195(1-2): 38 (1995)
= Tulipa montana var. chrysantha (Boiss.) Wendelbo ex Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 165: 90 (1990)
= Tulipa montana var. maculata Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 454 (1873)
= Tulipa wilsoniana Hoog; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 32: 50 (1902)
species :
Tulipa narcissicum N.Y.Stepanova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 99(10): 1121 (2014)
Distribution: E-European Russia
14 RUS
species :
Tulipa orithyioides Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 21: 150 (1935)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (Hissar); Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Orithyia
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa subbiflora Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 320 (1971)
species :
Tulipa orphanidea Boiss. & Heldr.; Gartenflora 11: 309 (1862)
Distribution: S-Greece (Peloponnisos, Attiki)
13 GRC
Remarks: Eriostemones. See also T. bithynica, T. hageri, T. goulimyi and T. doerfleri which are frequently included here.
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa atheniensis Orph.; Bull. Congr. Internatl. Bot. Hort. St.-Pétersbourg 1869 116 (1870)
= Tulipa crocata Orph.; Bull. Congr. Internatl. Bot. Hort. St.-Pétersbourg 1869 116 (1870)
= Tulipa cruciata Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 20: 789 (1883)
= Tulipa hellespontica Arpad; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 145 (1933)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. orphanidea (Boiss. ex Heldr.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 443 (1873)
= Tulipa theophrasti Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 143 (1897)
species :
Tulipa orthopoda Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 320 (1971)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (W-Tianshan)
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Biflores
species :
Tulipa ostrowskiana Regel; Gartenflora 34 (1884)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Kyrgyz Alatau, Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau); Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa ostrowskiana var. crocea Tubergen; Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1906(Flowerroots): 15 (1906)
= Tulipa tetraphylla subsp. ostrowskiana (Regel) Raamsd.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 195(1-2): 39 (1995)
species :
Tulipa patens C.Agardh ex Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 384 (1829)
Distribution: S-European Russia; Kazakhstan (Syrt, Tobol-Ishim, Irtysh, Semipalatinsk, Kokchetav, Mugojary, Turgay, Western Upland, Ulytau, Zaysan, Eastern Upland, Karkaraly, Altai, Tarbagatai)
14 RUS 32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Sylvestres. Often included in T. sylvestris subsp. australis
species :
Tulipa persica (Lindl.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 536 (1830)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Kartli); Azerbaijan; Iran
33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN
Remarks: Leiostemones
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa oculus-solis var. persica Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 14: t. 1143 (1828)
species :
Tulipa platystemon Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 21: 150 (1935)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Remarks: Leiostemones
species :
Tulipa praestans Hoog; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 33: 325 (1903)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: Leiostemones
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa subpraestans Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 318 (1971)
species :
Tulipa pseudoferganica Lazkov; Fl. W. Tian Shan 65 (2021)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
species :
Tulipa regelii Krasn.; Script. Univ. Petrop. 2: 21 (1887 publ. 1888)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Balkhash-Alakol, Chu-Ili range)
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Biflores
species :
Tulipa salsola Ruksans & Zubov; Int. Rock Gard. 148: 11, photogrs. (2022)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Dzungarian Alatau, Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau)
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Biflores
species :
Tulipa sarvestanica Alipour & Majidi; Phytotaxa 630(1): 88 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Tulipa saxatilis Sieber ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 63 (1825)
subspecies :
subsp. saxatilis
Name: Felsen-Tulpe (DE); Cretan Tulip (EN)
Distribution: Italy [I]; Crete (fairly widespread); East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
13 ita KRI 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: Eriostemones.
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa beccariana Bicchi; Descr. Nuov. Sp. Tulip. 2 (1860)
= Tulipa chrysobasis Coustur. & Gand.; Bull. Soc. Duffour 1914: 38 (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. bakeri (A.D.Hall) Zonn.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 281: 244 (2009)
Distribution: Crete (mountains)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa bakeri A.D.Hall; J. Bot. 76: 316 (1938)
= Tulipa saxatilis var. bakeri (A.D.Hall) D.Dubovik; Fl. Belarusi 3: 61 (2017)
species :
Tulipa scharipovii Tojibaev; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 41(2): 1063 (2009)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (Fergana Valley)
32 UZB
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
species :
Tulipa schmidtii Fomin; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 14: 47 (1909)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 AZE 34 IRN
Remarks: Leiostemones, gesnerana agg.
species :
Tulipa serbica Tatic & Krivosej; Bocconea 5(2): 733 (1997)
Distribution: Serbia
13 SRB
species :
Tulipa sinkiangensis Z.M.Mao; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 282-283, pl. 9 (1980)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Tulipa sogdiana Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 7: 514 (1854)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Kyzyl Kum, S-Ustyrt, N-Ustyrt, Mangyshlak); Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Biflores
species :
Tulipa sosnowskyi Achv. & Mirzoeva; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk Armyansk. S.S.R. 7: 31 (1950)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
Remarks: Leiostemones
species :
Tulipa sprengeri Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 15: 716 (1894), et in Gartenflora 44: 57 (1895), t. 1411
Distribution: +NW-Turkey (Amasya)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: surviving only in cultivation
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa brachyanthera Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 187 (1896)
species :
Tulipa suaveolens Roth; Ann. Bot. [Usteri] 10: 44 (1794)
Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Kazakhstan (Aktobe, Turgay, Bukeev, Emba, Mugojary, Caspian Region, Syrt, Tobol-Ishim, Western Upland, Aral region, Ulytau); Turkey (Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
14 KRY 32 KAZ 33 NCS 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: sect. Tulipa
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa gesneriana subsp. schrenkii (Regel) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 302 (1890)
= Tulipa gesneriana var. acutiflora Pacz.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 11, 1: 159 (1890)
= Tulipa hortulanorum Wender.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 6: 71 (1838)
= Tulipa monticola E.Wulff; Fl. Taurica 1(3): 41 (1930)
= Tulipa odoratissima Vis.; Orto Bot. Padova 149 (1842)
= Tulipa oxypetala Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(2): 81 (1857)
= Tulipa schrenkii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 452 (1873)
= Tulipa splendens Delip.; Feddes Repert. 87: 3 (1976)
= Tulipa suaveolens var. bicolor Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 650 (1884)
= Tulipa suaveolens var. pluriflora Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 650 (1884)
= Tulipa turcarum Levier; Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 14: 271 (1884)
= Tulipa volgensis M.Bieb. ex Eichw.; Pl. Nov. Casp.-Caucasus [Eichwald] 2 (1831)
species :
Tulipa subquinquefolia Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 245 (1946)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: Tulipanum
species :
Tulipa sylvestris L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 305 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. sylvestris
Name: Wildtulpe (DE), Wild Tulip (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain (NE-Spain); Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Algeria [I]
10 den grb nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun net pol 12 SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 14 est lat lit 20 alg
Remarks: sect. Sylvestres
Synonyms: hidden
= Lilium bononiense E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 1: 91 (1906)
= Liriopogon sylvestre (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 35 (1836)
= Tulipa abatinoi Borzì & Mattei; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 11: 241 (1912)
= Tulipa aurea Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 153 (1832)
= Tulipa australis subsp. gallica (Delaun. ex Loisel.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 216 (1890)
= Tulipa australis var. gallica (Delaun. ex Loisel.) Levier; Tulip. Eur. 103 (1884)
= Tulipa balcanica Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 37: 65 (1892 publ. 1893)
= Tulipa florentina Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 290 (1874)
= Tulipa gallica Delaun. ex Loisel.; Herb. Amat. Fl. 3: t. 160 (1829)
= Tulipa gallica var. occidentalis Hy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 384 (1912)
= Tulipa grandiflora Hy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 384 (1912)
= Tulipa grisebachiana Pant.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 265 (1873)
= Tulipa grisebachii Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 202 (1883)
= Tulipa marshalliana Andrz. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 290 (1874), pro syn.
= Tulipa sylvestris subsp. balcanica (Velen.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 71 (1932)
= Tulipa sylvestris subsp. gallica (Loisel.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 66 (1929)
= Tulipa sylvestris subsp. grandiflora (Hy) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 71 (1932)
= Tulipa sylvestris subsp. grisebachiana (Pant.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 71 (1932)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. gallica (Delaun. ex Loisel.) Kunze; Flora (Regensburg) 29: 699 (1846)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. gallica (Delaun. ex Loisel.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 80 (2001), with incorrect basionym ref.
= Tulipa turcica Roth; Catal. Bot. 1: 45 (1797)
subspecies :
subsp. australis (Link) Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 114 (1914)
Distribution: Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland, Thasos, Kiklades: Naxos); Crete (Dikti); Belarus; European Russia (C-European Russia, E-European Russia, S-European Russia, SE-European Russia); Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); China (NW-Xinjiang); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Pennsylvania [I])
10 den nor swe 11 aut bgm ger net pol SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Liriopogon celsianum (Redouté) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 35 (1837)
= Tulipa abatinoi var. aurea Borzì & Mattei; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 11: 242 (1913)
= Tulipa acrocarpa Jord. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 293 (1874)
= Tulipa alpestris Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 120 (1868)
= Tulipa australis proles alpestris (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 400 (1910)
= Tulipa australis Link; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1799(2): 317 (1800)
= Tulipa australis subsp. mauritii Sennen; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 121 (1933), nomen
= Tulipa australis subsp. montana (Kunze) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 216 (1890)
= Tulipa australis subsp. transtagana (Brot.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 216 (1890)
= Tulipa australis var. alpestris (Jord. & Fourr.) Farrer; Engl. Rock Gard. 2: 409 (1919)
= Tulipa australis var. alpestris (Jord. & Fourr.) Gaut.; Cat. Fl. Corbières 275 (1912)
= Tulipa australis var. alpestris P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 164 (1935)
= Tulipa australis var. campestris Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 219 (1862), nom. superfl.
= Tulipa australis var. celsiana (Redouté) Levier; Tulip. Eur. 104 (1884)
= Tulipa australis var. fragrans (Munby) Levier; Tulip. Eur. 103 (1884)
= Tulipa australis var. melillensis Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. 167 (1936 publ. 1951)
= Tulipa australis var. montana (Kunze) Levier; Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 14: 104 (1884), isonym
= Tulipa australis var. montana (Kunze) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 219 (1862)
= Tulipa australis var. parviflora Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 219 (1862)
= Tulipa australis var. transtagana (Brot.) Levier; Tulip. Eur. 104 (1884)
= Tulipa bessarabica Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1906(2): 101 (1906)
= Tulipa breyniana Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 19: t. 717 (1804), nom. illeg.
= Tulipa browniana E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, ed. 3: 1172 (1870)
= Tulipa callieri Halácsy & Levier; Jahreskat. Wiener Bot. Tauschanst. 1897: 69 (1897)
= Tulipa caucasica Orph. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 723 (1882), pro syn.
= Tulipa celsiana J.Henning; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 70 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Tulipa celsiana Redouté; Liliac. [Redouté] 1: t. 38 (1803)
= Tulipa celsiana var. alpestris (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 723 (1882)
= Tulipa celsiana var. fragrans (Munby) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 167 (1884)
= Tulipa celsiana var. maculata (Roth) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 445 (1873)
= Tulipa celsiana var. montana (Kunze) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 168 (1895)
= Tulipa celsiana var. transtagana (Brot.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 723 (1882)
= Tulipa fragrans Munby; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 256 (1866)
= Tulipa fragrans var. montana (Kunze) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 408 (1894)
= Tulipa fragrans var. scappuccii Vacc.; Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 38: 217 (1913)
= Tulipa gallica f. armoricana Hy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 384 (1912)
= Tulipa gallica var. australis (Link) Hy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 384 (1912)
= Tulipa graniticola (Klokov & Zoz) Klokov; Vysn. Rosl. Ukr. 11: 755 (1950)
= Tulipa hypanica Klokov & Zoz; Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs´k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 66, 72 (1936)
= Tulipa maculata Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 289 (1874), nom. illeg.
= Tulipa maculata Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 196 (1821)
= Tulipa microgyna Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 292 (1874)
= Tulipa ophiophylla Klokov & Zoz; Trav. Inst. Bot., Univ. Kkarkov, ed. Med. 1: 68, 72 (1936)
= Tulipa ophiophylla subsp. bestashica Klokov & Zoz; Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs´k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 69 (1936)
= Tulipa ophiophylla subsp. donetzica Klokov & Zoz; Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs´k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 68 (1936)
= Tulipa ophiophylla subsp. graniticola Klokov & Zoz; Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs´k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 68 (1936)
= Tulipa paschalis Sennen; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 70: 63 (1923 publ. 1924)
= Tulipa pumila Moench; Methodus [Moench] 301 (1794)
= Tulipa pumila Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 12(1): Erg. 47 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Tulipa quercetorum Klokov & Zoz; Trav. Inst. Bot., Univ. Kkarkov, ed. Med. 1: 63, 72 (1936)
= Tulipa riparia Knjaz., Kulikov & E.G.Philippov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(3): 116 (2001)
= Tulipa riparia var. lutea Knjaz., Kulikov & E.G.Philippov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(3): 117 (2001)
= Tulipa samarica Klokov & Zoz; Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs´k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 65 (1936)
= Tulipa sareptana Klokov & Zoz; Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs´k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 66 (1936)
= Tulipa scythica Klokov & Zoz; Trav. Inst. Bot., Univ. Kkarkov, ed. Med. 1: 69, 73 (1936)
= Tulipa sibirica Patrin ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 226 (1843)
= Tulipa sylvestris f. aurea (Borzì & Mattei) Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 116 (1914)
= Tulipa sylvestris f. fragrans (Munby) Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 116 (1914)
= Tulipa sylvestris f. montana (Kunze) Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 116 (1914)
= Tulipa sylvestris f. scappuccii Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 116 (1914)
= Tulipa sylvestris M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 270 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Tulipa sylvestris subsp. celsiana (Redouté) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 71 (1932)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. alpestris (Jord. & Fourr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 80 (2001)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. celsiana (DC.) Levier; Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 14: 104 (1884)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. fragrans (Munby) Levier; Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 14: 103 (1884)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. herbetei Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. 243 (1936 publ. 1951)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. mauritii Valdés; Lagascalia 18: 326 (1996)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. mediterranea Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 115 (1914)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. melillensis Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. 167 (1936 publ. 1951)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. minor Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 136 (1853)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. montana Kunze; Flora (Regensburg) 29: 637 (1846)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. niphontiana Czern.; Conspect. Pl. Charc. 64 (1859)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. prinzeriana Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1908: 5 (1908)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. tricolor (Ledeb.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 136 (1853)
= Tulipa talijevii Klokov & Zoz; Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs´k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 66 (1936), pro syn.
= Tulipa tchitounyi Azn.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 16: 34 (1917 publ. 1918)
= Tulipa tenuiscapa Pomel ex Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. 87 (1919), pro syn.
= Tulipa thirkeana K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 226 (1849)
= Tulipa transtagana Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 519 (1804)
= Tulipa tricolor Ledeb.; Icon. Pl. Fl. Ross. 2: 13, t. 135 (1830)
= Tulipa valerii Zoz & Klokov; Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs´k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 72 (1936)
subspecies :
subsp. primulina (Baker) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 103 (1958)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa cuspidata Regel; Gartenflora 33: 66 (1884)
= Tulipa elwesii Regel; Gartenflora 33: t. 1147 (1884)
= Tulipa primulina Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 18: 8 (1882)
= Tulipa sylvestris subsp. cuspidata (Regel) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 104 (1958)
= Tulipa sylvestris var. primulina (Baker) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 454 (1938)
species :
Tulipa stylosa Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 17 (1885)
Distribution: Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nagorny-Karabach, Nachichevan); Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania)
20 EGY 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR
Remarks: Leiostemones
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa carrieri Sprenger; Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 19: 230 (1894)
= Tulipa cuspidata Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 17 (1885) (non Regel)
= Tulipa florenskyi Woronow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 61 (1924)
= Tulipa levieri Sprenger; Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 19: 230 (1894)
= Tulipa montana var. amblyophylla Post; Pl. Postianae 1: 13 (1890)
= Tulipa stapfii Turrill; Bot. Mag. 157: t. 9356 (1934)
= Tulipa straussii Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 29: 43 (1912)
= Tulipa sultanabadensis Sprenger; Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 19: 230 (1894)
species :
Tulipa talassica Lazkov; Turczaninowia 14(3): 11 (2011)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (W-Tianshan); Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ UZB
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
species :
Tulipa tarda Stapf; Bot. Mag. t. 9321 (1933), nom. cons. prop.
Name: Stern-Tulpe (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Kazakhstan (Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau); Kyrgyzstan; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
11 ger 32 KAZ KGZ 34 IRN
Remarks: sect. Biflores
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa urumiensis var. tarda (Stapf) D.Dubovik; Fl. Belarusi 3: 63 (2017)
= Tulipa urumiensis Stapf; Bot. Mag. 155: t. 9288 (1930), nom. rej. prop.
species :
Tulipa tetraphylla Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 296 (1875)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Ketmen Terskey Alatau, Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau); Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa corynestemon A.D.Hall; Gen. Tulipa 138 (1940)
= Tulipa kesselringii Regel; Gartenflora 26: 34 (1877)
species :
Tulipa toktogulica B.D.Wilson & Lazkov; Phytotaxa 566(1): 7 (2022)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan (Jalal-Abad region)
32 KGZ
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
species :
Tulipa tubergeniana Hoog; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 35: 358 (1904)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (SW-Pamir-Alai); Tajikistan (SW-Pamir-Alai)
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Lanatae. Not a synonym of T. ingens fide Tojibaev et al. 2022
species :
Tulipa turgaica Perezhogin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 98(12): 1561 (2013), et Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 145 (2014)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Aktobe, Turgay)
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Sylvestres
species :
Tulipa turkestanica (Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 296 (1875)
Name: Turkestanische Tulpe (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Kazakhstan (W-Tianshan, Karatau); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
11 ger 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN
Remarks: sect. Biflores
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa sylvestris var. turkestanica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 443 (1873)
species :
Tulipa ulophylla Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot. 14: 99, ff. 4-6 (1967)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa wendelboi Matin & Iranshahr; Iran. J. Bot. 7: 228 (1998)
species :
Tulipa undulatifolia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(5): 57 (1844)
Distribution: North Macedonia; European Turkey; Greece (rare mainland, Attiki, Peloponnisos, Kithira); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 GRC NMA TUE 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: Leiostemones
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa boeotica Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(4). 99 (1859)
= Tulipa boeotica subsp. euanthiae (Orph.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 215 (1890)
= Tulipa boeotica var. eriantha Farrer; Engl. Rock Gard. 2: 410 (1919)
= Tulipa eichleri Regel; Gartenflora 23: 193 (1874)
= Tulipa euanthiae Orph.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 100 (1859)
= Tulipa pavlovii Kitan.; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 2: 177 (1951)
= Tulipa scardica Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 199 (1923)
= Tulipa scardica f. integra E.Mayer & Micevski; Feddes Repert. 80(7-8): 596 (1970)
= Tulipa scardica f. setulosa E.Mayer & Micevski; Feddes Repert. 80(7-8): 596 (1970)
= Tulipa scardica f. umbrosa E.Mayer & Micevski; Feddes Repert. 80(7-8): 596 (1970)
= Tulipa strangulata Heldr. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 286 (1874), not validly publ.
species :
Tulipa uniflora (L.) Besser ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 295 (1874)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan (Altai, Tarbagatay, Zaysan); China (Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: sect. Orithyia
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea uniflora (L.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 553 (1829)
= Orithyia nutans Trautv.; Pl. Imag. Descr. Fl. Russ. 15, t. 10 (1844)
= Orithyia uniflora (L.) D.Don; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 2: pl. 336 (1836)
= Ornithogalum uniflorum L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 62 (1767)
= Tulipa mongolica Y.Z.Zhao; Novon 13: 277 (2003)
= Tulipa stylosa Fisch.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 3: 28 (1837), nom. illeg.
species :
Tulipa uzbekistanica Botschantz. & Sharipov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 109 (1971)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (W-Hissar)
32 UZB
Remarks: sect. Spiranthera
species :
Tulipa vvedenskyi Botschantz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 14: 3 (1954)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (Chatkal, Kurama); Tajikistan (Chatkal)
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Vinistriatae
species :
Tulipa zenaidae Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 21: 150 (1935)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Kyrgyz Alatau); Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
Remarks: sect. Kolpakowskianae
species :
Tulipa zonneveldii J.de Groot & Tojibaev; Int. Rock Gard. 93: [20] (2017)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Tulipa ×tschimganica Botschantz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 16: 10 (1961)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (W-Tianshan); Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
Remarks: sect. Spiranthera; Tulipa dubia x T. kaufmanniana
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulipa kaufmanniana subsp. tschimganica (Botschantz.) Tojibaev; Uzbeksk. Biol. Zhurn. 2010(3): 44 (2010)
= Tulipa ×anadroma Botschantz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 16: 7 (1961)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life