491.0000
Family
Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1859; hybrids: 23
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
491.0516
Genus
Tripterospermum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 849 (1826)
Distribution: Himalayas, Myanmar, SW- and S-China (15), Taiwan (3), Japan, Thailand (1), Malay Peninsula, Philippines, 1 to Sakhalin and Korea
Species listed in database: 35
= Calixnos Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 82 (1838)
species :
Tripterospermum alutaceifolium
(T.S.Liu & Chin C.Kuo) J.Murata; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 14(4): 301 (1989)
Distribution: N-Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tripterospermum taiwanense f. alutaceifolium T.S.Liu & Chin C.Kuo; Bull. Exp. Forest Nation. Taiwan Univ., 114: 199 (1974)
= Tripterospermum taiwanense var. alutaceifolium (T.S.Liu & Chin C.Kuo) T.S.Liu & Chin C.Kuo; Fl. Taiwan 4: 198 (1978)
species :
Tripterospermum australe
J.Murata; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 14(4): 300 (1989)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou); Laos; ?Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO
species :
Tripterospermum brevidentatum
Hul; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 24(1): 31 (2002)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Tripterospermum brevilobum
D.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(6): 551 (2001)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Tripterospermum chinense
(Migo) Harry Sm. ex S.Nilsson; Grana Palynol. 7: 144 (1967)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia chinensis Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. Sect. 3, 4: 154 (1939)
= Tripterospermum carlesii Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 246 (1965)
= Tripterospermum chinense var. linearifolium X.F.Jin; Novon 19: 278 (2009)
species :
Tripterospermum coeruleum
(Hand.-Mazz.) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 246 (1965), et Grana Palynol. 7: 144 (1967)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia coerulea Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 950 (1936)
= Gentiana cyanea C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 156 (1937)
species :
Tripterospermum cordatum
(C.Marquand) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana cordata C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 77 (1931)
= Crawfurdia cordata (Marquand) Hand.-Mazz.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 56B: 460 (1937)
species :
Tripterospermum cordifolioides
J.Murata; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 14(4): 299 (1989)
Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tripterospermum cordifolium
(Yamam.) Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 108 (1951)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia cordifolia Yamam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 19: 104 (1929)
species :
Tripterospermum discoideum
(C.Marquand) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, E-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana discoidea C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 72 (1931)
= Gentiana caudata C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 78 (1931)
= Tripterospermum caudatum (Marquand) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965)
species :
Tripterospermum distylum
J.Murata & Yahara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36(4-6): 162 (1985)
Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)
38 JAP NNS
species :
Tripterospermum fasciculatum
(Wall.) Chater; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 98 (1982)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin); Vietnam; Java [I]
40 BAN IND NEP 41 MYA VIE 42 jaw
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia affinis Wall.; Cat. B. 4370 (1830) ex C. B. Clarke, Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 107 (1883)
= Crawfurdia fasciculata Wall.; Tent. Fl. Nap., t. 47 (1826)
= Gentiana confusa C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931)
= Gentiana fascicularis (Wall.) C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931)
= Tripterospermum affine (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965)
species :
Tripterospermum filicaule
(Hemsl.) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 238 (1965)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana filicaule Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 127 (1896)
species :
Tripterospermum guanwuense
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 123 (2023)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Tripterospermum hirticalyx
C.Y.Wu ex C.J.Wu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 129 (1984)
Distribution: China (N-Guizhou, W-Hubei, S-Sichuan, SE-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Tripterospermum hualienense
T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung; Taiwania 57(2): 183 (2012)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Tripterospermum lalashanense
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 7: 489 (2024)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Tripterospermum lanceolatum
(Hayata) H.Hara ex Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 108 (1951)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia lanceolata Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 201 (1911)
species :
Tripterospermum lilungshanense
Chih H.Chen & J.C.Wang; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 47(2): 203 (2006)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Tripterospermum luzoniense
(Vidal) J.Murata; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 14(4): 305 (1989)
Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)
38 TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia luzonensis Vidal; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. 191 (1886)
= Tripterospermum taiwanense var. alpinum Satake
species :
Tripterospermum maculatum
Adr.Favre, Matuszak & Muellner; Syst. Bot. 38(1): 232 (2013)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Tripterospermum membranaceum
(C.Marquand) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana membranacea C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 75 (1931)
species :
Tripterospermum microcarpum
Hul; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 24(1): 33 (2002)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Tripterospermum microphyllum
Harry Sm.; Grana Palynol. 7: 144 (1967)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana parvifolia Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 201 (1911), nom. illeg.
species :
Tripterospermum nienkui
(C.Marquand) C.J.Wu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 132 (1984)
Distribution: China (S-Fujian, Guangdong, N-Guangxi, S-Hunan, S-Zhejiang); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia nienkui (Marquand) Chun; Sunyatsenia 4: 265 (1940)
= Crawfurdia nienkui (Marquand) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965), isonym
= Gentiana nienkui Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 76 (1931)
species :
Tripterospermum nigrobaccatum
H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 40: 19 (1965). 40: 19 (1965)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
species :
Tripterospermum pallidum
Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 247 (1965)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tripterospermum pingbianense
C.Y.Wu & C.J.Wu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 131 (1984)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tripterospermum robustum
Harry Sm. ex Hul; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 24(1): 33 (2002)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Tripterospermum shaolinchianum
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 115 (2023)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Tripterospermum sumatranum
J.Murata; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 14(4): 298 (1989)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Tripterospermum taiwanense
(Masam.) Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 108 (1951)
Distribution: C-Taiwan; S-Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia japonica var. taiwanensis Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 28: 144 (1938)
species :
Tripterospermum tanatorajanense
Adr.Favre, Matuszak & Muellner; Syst. Bot. 38(1): 232 (2013)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Tripterospermum trinervium
(Thunb.) H.Ohashi & H.Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 71: 112 (1996)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.)
31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia fasciculata Griff.; Notul. 4: 92 (1854) non Wall. 1826
= Crawfurdia japonica Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 160 (1846)
= Crawfurdia japonica var. tenuis Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 76 (1932)
= Crawfurdia trinervia (Thunb.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 171 (1902)
= Crawfurdia tripterospermum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 172 (1902)
= Crawfurdia yakumontana Masam.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 695 (1936 publ. 1937)
= Gentiana golowninia C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931)
= Gentiana golowninia var. oblonga C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 79 (1931)
= Gentiana trinervia (Thunb.) C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 157 (1937)
= Golowninia japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 3 4: 252 (1862)
= Tripterospermum involubile N.Yonez.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 36: 9 (1988)
= Tripterospermum japonicum (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 20: 435 (1875)
= Tripterospermum japonicum f. albiflorum Honda; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 170 (1955)
= Tripterospermum japonicum f. album T.Shimizu; Fl. Nagano Pref. 1509 (1997)
= Tripterospermum japonicum f. leucanthum Honda; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 170 (1955)
= Tripterospermum japonicum f. leucocarpum Honda; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 170 (1955)
= Tripterospermum japonicum var. albiflorum (Honda) Y.N.Lee; Korean J. Bot. 24(1): 29 (1981)
= Tripterospermum japonicum var. involubile (N.Yonez.) J.Murata; Fl. Japan 3a: 157 (1993)
= Tripterospermum japonicum var. tenue (Masam.) Honda; Nom. Pl. Japonic. 282 (1939)
= Tripterospermum trinervium f. albiflorum (Honda) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80(6): 328 (2005)
= Tripterospermum trinervium f. album (T.Shimizu) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80(6): 328 (2005)
= Tripterospermum trinervium f. leucocarpum (Honda) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80(6): 328 (2005)
= Tripterospermum trinervium var. involubile (N.Yonez.) H.Ohashi & H.Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 71: 112 (1996)
species :
Tripterospermum volubile
(D.Don) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 40: 21 (1965) 40: 21 (1965)
subspecies :
subsp. volubile
Distribution: Tibet; Bhutan; India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Thailand; Vietnam; Java
36 TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia japonica var. luteoviridis (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 108 (1883)
= Crawfurdia luteoviridis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 443 (1875)
= Gentiana luteoviridis (C.B.Clarke) C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931)
= Gentiana volubilis D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 126 (1825)
= Tripterospermum luteoviride (C.B.Clarke) J.Murata; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 14(4): 303 (1989)
subspecies :
subsp. longipes
E.Aitken & D.G.Long; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(1): 92 (1996)
Distribution: Nepal; India (West Bengal)
40 IND NEP
