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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30538; hybrids: 1461
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6486 Genus Trachoma Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 207 (1972)
Distribution: Tropical Asia, Pacific, tropical Australia
Species listed in database: 16
species :
Trachoma binchinae (P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 76 (2014)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Tuberolabium binchinae P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.; Malayan Orchid Rev. 39: 75 (2005)
species :
Trachoma brevirhachis (L.O.Williams) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 208 (1972)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium brevirhachis L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6: 109 (1938)
= Tuberolabium brevirhachis (L.O.Williams) J.J.Wood; Nordic J. Bot. 10(5): 481 (1990)
species :
Trachoma candida (P.O´Byrne) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 76 (2014)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Tuberolabium candidum P.O´Byrne; Malayan Orchid Rev. 35: 58, 57 (2001)
species :
Trachoma celebicum (Schltr.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (4), 208 (1972)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium celebicum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 198 (1911)
= Tuberolabium celebicum (Schltr.) J.J.Wood; Nordic J. Bot. 10(5): 481 (1990)
species :
Trachoma coarctatum (King & Pantl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 208 (1972)
Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya); Myanmar
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium coarctatum King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 592 (1897)
= Tuberolabium coarctatum (King & Pantl.) J.J.Wood; Nordic J. Bot. 10(5): 481 (1990)
species :
Trachoma gamma (P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 76 (2014)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Tuberolabium gamma P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.; Orchid Rev. 115 (1277): 274 (2007)
species :
Trachoma guamense (Ames) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 208 (1972)
Distribution: Northern Marianas (Rota Isl.); Guam
62 GUM MRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium guamense Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 15 (1914)
= Tuberolabium guamense (Ames) J.J.Wood; Nordic J. Bot. 10(5): 482 (1990)
species :
Trachoma latriniformis (P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 76 (2014)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Tuberolabium latriniforme P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.; Malayan Orchid Rev. 36: 65, 64 (2002)
species :
Trachoma minuta (W.Suarez) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 76 (2014)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tuberolabium minutum W.Suarez; Austral. Orchid Rev. 76(4): 53 (2011)
species :
Trachoma papuanum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem., J.J.Wood & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Res. 1: 145 (1989)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); New Caledonia (central); Vanuatu; Fiji; Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Society Isl. (Raiatea); Austral Isl. (Tubuai Isl., Rapa Iti)
42 NWG 43 SOL 50 AUS 60 FIJ NWC VAN 61 AUI COO SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Parapteroceras papuanum (Schltr.) Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(1): 67 (2003)
= Saccolabium papuanum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 978 (1913)
= Saccolabium subluteum Rupp; N. Queensland Naturalist 21: No. 105, p. [1] (1953)
= Sarcochilus societatis J.W.Moore; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. No. 102, 24 (1933)
= Trachoma societatis (J.W.Moore) N.Hallé; Orchidophile (Paris) 40: 1481 (1980)
= Trachoma subluteum (Rupp) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 208 (1972)
= Tuberolabium papuanum (Schltr.) J.J.Wood ex B.A.Lewis & P.J.Cribb; Orchids Vanuatu 150 (1989)
species :
Trachoma phillipsii (Choltco) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 76 (2014)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tuberolabium phillipsii Choltco; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 76(3): 220 (2007)
species :
Trachoma rhopalorrhachis (Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 208 (1972)
Distribution: NE-Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Ambon); New Guinea (SE-Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
41 THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUM 50 AUS
Remarks: synonymy of T. speciosum fide Schuiteman & de Vogel
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrocolla brachyglottis (Hook.f.) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 4: 189 (1924)
= Dendrocolla rhopalorrhachis Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 40 (1857)
= Parapteroceras speciosum (D.L.Jones, B.Gray, M.A.Clem. & J.J.Wood) Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(1): 67 (2003)
= Saccolabium rhopalorrhachis (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 644 (1905)
= Sarcochilus brachyglottis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 34 (1890), King, in Annal. Bot. Gard. Calc. 5: 42, t.63 (1895)
= Sarcochilus rhopalorrhachis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 500 (1861)
= Thrixspermum brachyglottis (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 682 (1891)
= Thrixspermum brachyglottis (Hook.f.) Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 182 (1907)
= Thrixspermum rhopalorrhachis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 121 (1868)
= Trachoma speciosum D.Jones, B.Gray, M.A.Clem. & J.J.Wood; Austral. Orchid Res. 1: 145 (1989)
= Tuberolabium rhopalorrhachis (Rchb.f.) J.J.Wood; Nordic J. Bot. 10(5): 482 (1990)
= Tuberolabium speciosum (D.Jones, B.Gray, M.A.Clem. & J.J.Wood) J.J.Wood; Nordic J. Bot. 10(5): 482 (1990)
species :
Trachoma rumphii (J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 76 (2014)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon, Buru)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium rumphii J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 13: 44 (1914)
= Tuberolabium rumphii (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood; Nordic J. Bot. 10(5): 482 (1990)
species :
Trachoma sarcochiloides (Schltr.) W.Suarez & Cootes; Philipp. Orchid Rev. 15(2): 20 (2007)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium epichysiochilum Kraenzl.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 30: 63 (1916)
= Saccolabium loheri Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 228 (1915)
= Saccolabium sarcochiloides Schltr.; Orchis 5: 61 (1911)
= Tuberolabium sarcochiloides (Schltr.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 210 (1972)
species :
Trachoma sinapicolor (P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 76 (2014)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Tuberolabium sinapicolor P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.; Orchid Rev. 115 (1277): 280 (2007)
species :
Trachoma stellatum M.A.Clem., D.Jones, B.Gray & J.J.Wood; Austral. Orchid Res. 1: 146 (1989)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tuberolabium stellatum (M.A.Clem., D.Jones, B.Gray & J.J.Wood) J.J.Wood; Nordic J. Bot. 10(5): 482 (1990)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life