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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 21th, 2024

274.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5506; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac. 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Reveal, Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Bot. Jahresber. [Just] 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; V. V. D. d´Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 289 (1789), nom. cons.
274.4101 Genus Tilia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 514 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere (esp. China 32), southward to Mexico and Indochina
Species listed in database: 30; hybrids: 6
= Lindnera Rchb.; Handb. 303 (1837)
= Tilioides Medik.; Staatsw. Vorles. Churpf. Phys.-Oek. Ges. 1: 213 (1791)
species :
Tilia americana L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 514 (1753)
Name: American basswood (EN); Amerikanische Linde, Schwarz-Linde (DE)
Distribution: Germany [c]; Uzbekistan [c]; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Bolivia [c]
11 ger 32 uzb 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia alabamensis Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 14: 31 (1918)
= Tilia alabamensis var. oblongifolia (Sarg.) Bush; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 248 (1927)
= Tilia americana f. ampelophylla V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 140 (1909)
= Tilia americana f. cyclophylla V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 128 (1909)
= Tilia americana f. dentata (G.Kirchn.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 421 (1939)
= Tilia americana f. divaricata V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 141 (1909)
= Tilia americana f. fastigiata (A.D.Slavin) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 421 (1939)
= Tilia americana f. grandifolia V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 141 (1909)
= Tilia americana f. laxiflora (Michx.) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 140 (1909)
= Tilia americana f. macrophylla (Fisch. ex Bayer) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 129 (1909)
= Tilia americana f. megalodonta V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 129 (1909)
= Tilia americana f. microphylla Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 369 (1920)
= Tilia americana f. microptera V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 140 (1909)
= Tilia americana f. moltkei L.Späth ex Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 66 (1893)
= Tilia americana f. pedunculata V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 140 (1909)
= Tilia americana f. rosenthalii (Dippel) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 129 (1909)
= Tilia americana subf. euryptera V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 129 (1909)
= Tilia americana subf. lepidoptera V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 129 (1909)
= Tilia americana var. cyclophylla (V.Engl.) Hegi; 436 (1925)
= Tilia americana var. densiflora V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 127 (1909)
= Tilia americana var. glabra Merrem; 245 (1809), nom. inval.
= Tilia americana var. laxiflora (Michx.) Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 374 (1838)
= Tilia americana var. missisippiensis (Bosc ex Spach) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 338 (1903), nom. superfl.
= Tilia americana var. neglecta (Spach) Fosberg; Castanea 20: 58 (1955)
= Tilia americana var. pubescens Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 374 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Tilia americana var. scabra Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 367 (1920)
= Tilia americana var. walteri Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. copyrighted 1881): 272 (1881)
= Tilia apposita Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 13: 27 (1917)
= Tilia ashei Bush; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 241 (1927)
= Tilia canadensis Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 306 (1803)
= Tilia cocksii Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 437 (1918)
= Tilia communis var. glabra K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 879 (1829)
= Tilia crenoserrata Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 430 (1918)
= Tilia crenoserrata var. acuminata Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 465 (1928)
= Tilia excellens J.Wagner; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 144 (1933)
= Tilia glabra f. dentata (G.Kirchn.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 32 (1926)
= Tilia glabra f. fastigiata A.D.Slavin; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 224 (1931)
= Tilia glabra var. macrophylla (Fisch. ex Bayer) C.K.Schneid.; E. E. Silva Tarouca & C. K. Schneider, Uns. Freil.-Laubgehölzer, ed. 2: 409 (1922)
= Tilia glabra var. neglecta Bush; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 238 (1927)
= Tilia glabra Vent.; Mem. Instit. Par. 4: An 11: 9, t. 2 (1803)
= Tilia grata Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 367 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Tilia hollandica Du Roi ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 837 (1821), nom. inval.
= Tilia incisodentata K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 480 (1869)
= Tilia latifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 367 (1796)
= Tilia laxiflora Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 306 (1803)
= Tilia longifolia Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 44 (1838)
= Tilia longifolia var. dentata G.Kirchn.; Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] 160 (1864)
= Tilia ludovicia Bosc ex Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. (1893) 408. nomen
= Tilia mexicana Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 35 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Tilia mississippiensis Bosc ex Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 340 (1834)
= Tilia multiflora Vent.; Mem. Instit. Par. 4: An 11: 12 (1803)
= Tilia neglecta Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 341 (1834)
= Tilia nigra Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1219 (1803)
= Tilia nigra var. macrophylla Fisch. ex Bayer; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 53 (1862)
= Tilia nuda Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 425 (1918)
= Tilia nuda var. brevipedunculata Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 427 (1918)
= Tilia nuda var. glaucescens Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 427 (1918)
= Tilia opposita Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 13: 27 (1917)
= Tilia pallida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 367 (1796)
= Tilia palmeri Bush ex F.C.Gates; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 41: 100, nomen, et in Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci.1939 42: 135, descr. (1938)
= Tilia pertomentosa Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 559 (1929)
= Tilia phanera Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 501 (1918)
= Tilia phanera var. scabrida Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 502 (1918)
= Tilia relicta Laughlin; Phytologia 24: 302 (1972)
= Tilia stellata Hartig; Vollst. Naturgesch. Culturpfl. Deutschl. 551 (1851)
= Tilia stenopetala Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 92 (1817)
= Tilia tenera Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 13: 27 (1917)
= Tilia texana Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 500 (1918)
= Tilia texana var. grosseserrata Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 501 (1918)
= Tilia truncata Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 342 (1834)
= Tilia velutina Mack. ex V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 141 (1909)
= Tilia venulosa Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 428 (1918)
= Tilia venulosa var. multinervis Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 429 (1918)
= Tilia viridis subsp. moltkei (L.Späth ex Dippel) Xifreda; Darwiniana 35: 148 (1998)
variant :
var. caroliniana (Mill.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 31 (1983)
Name: Carolina basswood
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia americana subsp. caroliniana (Mill.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 31 (1983)
= Tilia americana subsp. floridana (Small) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 31 (1983)
= Tilia americana var. caroliniana (Mill.) Castigl.; Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 389 (1790)
= Tilia americana var. floridana (Small) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 31 (1983)
= Tilia australis Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 761 (1903)
= Tilia caroliniana Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)
= Tilia caroliniana subsp. floridana (Small) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 15: 11 (1985)
= Tilia caroliniana var. floridana (Small) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 122 (1909)
= Tilia caroliniana var. lata (Ashe) Ashe; Torreya 31: 39 (1931)
= Tilia caroliniana var. rhoophila Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 498 (1918)
= Tilia caroliniana var. vagans V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 122 (1909)
= Tilia floridana (V.Engl.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 761 (1903)
= Tilia floridana var. alabamensis (Ashe) Ashe; Quart. Charleston Mus. 1(2): 32 (1925)
= Tilia floridana var. australis (Small) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 435 (1918)
= Tilia floridana var. hypoleuca Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 436 (1918)
= Tilia floridana var. oblongifolia Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 435 (1918)
= Tilia georgiana Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 510 (1918)
= Tilia georgiana var. crinita Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 511 (1918)
= Tilia hypoleuca Ashe; Charleston Mus. Quarterly 1: No. 2, 31 (1925)
= Tilia lata Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 30 (1926)
= Tilia leptophylla (Vent.) Simonk.; Math. Term. Közlem. 22: 323 (1888), nom. illeg.
= Tilia leptophylla Bayer; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 58 (1862)
= Tilia leucocarpa Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 14: 32 (1918)
= Tilia leucocarpa f. attenuata Ashe ex Bush; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 239 (1927)
= Tilia leucocarpa var. brevipedunculata (Sarg.) Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 202 (1927)
= Tilia leucocarpa var. cocksii (Sarg.) Ashe; Torreya 31: 39 (1931)
= Tilia leucocarpa var. glaucescens (Sarg.) Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 201 (1927)
= Tilia leucocarpa var. oblongifolia (Sarg.) Bush; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 248 (1927)
= Tilia littoralis Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 429 (1918)
= Tilia littoralis var. discolor Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 430 (1918)
= Tilia porracea Ashe; Charleston Mus. Quarterly 1: No. 2, 31 (1925)
= Tilia pubescens Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 229 (1789)
= Tilia pubescens f. glabrata V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 129 (1909)
= Tilia pubescens f. gymnophila V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 120 (1909)
= Tilia pubescens f. heteromorpha V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 129 (1909)
= Tilia pubescens f. truncata (Spach) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 129 (1909)
= Tilia pubescens var. aitonii V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 128 (1909)
= Tilia pubescens var. leptophylla Vent.; Anales Hist. Nat. 2: 64 (1800)
= Tilia pubescens var. ventenatii V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 129 (1909)
variant :
var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 375 (1838)
Distribution: Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
72 cdn 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia americana subsp. heterophylla (Vent.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 32 (1983)
= Tilia americana var. vestita (A.Braun) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 141 (1909)
= Tilia caroliniana subsp. heterophylla (Vent.) Pigott; Lime-trees Basswoods 276 (2012)
= Tilia eburnea Ashe; Bot. Gaz. 33: 231 (1902)
= Tilia eburnea var. lasioclada (Sarg.) Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 31 (1926)
= Tilia heterophylla var. amphiloba Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 507 (1918)
= Tilia heterophylla var. michauxii (Nutt.) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 506 (1918)
= Tilia heterophylla var. microdonta V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 125 (1909)
= Tilia heterophylla var. nivea Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 507 (1918)
= Tilia heterophylla var. tenera (Ashe) Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 30 (1926)
= Tilia heterophylla Vent.; Mem. Instit. Par. 4: An 11: 16, t. 5 (1803)
= Tilia lasioclada Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 502 (1918)
= Tilia laxiflora Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 363 (1813)
= Tilia michauxii Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv., ed. 2, 1: 108 (1857)
= Tilia monticola Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 508 (1918)
= Tilia nigra var. densiflora Spach; 340 (1834), nom. inval.
= Tilia nigra var. laxiflora (Michx.) Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2. 2: 340 (1834)
= Tilia nigra var. vestita A.Braun; 674 (1843)
species :
Tilia amurensis Rupr.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 39: 87 (1869) ex Kom.
Name: Amurlinde
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia amurensis f. koreana (Nakai) Y.C.Zhu; Pl. Medik. Chinae Bor.-orient. 734 (1989)
= Tilia amurensis f. polyantha (Engl.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 12 (1921), et Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 76 (1952)
= Tilia amurensis f. polyantha V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 84 (1909)
= Tilia amurensis var. araneosa L.C.Wang & S.D.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 135 (1981)
= Tilia amurensis var. glabrata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 60 (1919)
= Tilia amurensis var. grosseserrata Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 12: 39 (1922)
= Tilia amurensis var. koreana (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 61 (1919)
= Tilia amurensis var. koreana (Nakai) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 84: 33 (1972)
= Tilia amurensis var. kryloviana Kom.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 4: 13 (1926)
= Tilia amurensis var. oligantha V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 84 (1909)
= Tilia amurensis var. rufa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 61 (1919)
= Tilia amurensis var. tricuspidata Liou & S.X.Li; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. N.-E. Prov. 565 (1955)
= Tilia cordata var. amurensis (Rupr.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 26: 432 (1880)
= Tilia cordata var. manshurica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 26: 434 (1880)
= Tilia distans Nath.; Vega-Exped. Vetensk. Iakttag. 2: 195 (1882)
= Tilia divaricata I.V.Vassil.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 269 (1955)
= Tilia glabrata Nakai; Chosen Shokubutsu 174 (1914)
= Tilia insularis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 27 (1917)
= Tilia komarovii I.V.Vassil.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 263 (1955)
= Tilia koreana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27(318): 130 (1913) ex Nakai, Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 12: 41 (1922), descr.
= Tilia rufa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 12 (1921)
= Tilia taishanensis S.B.Liang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 146 (1985)
variant :
var. tricuspidata Liou & H.L.Li; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. N.-E. Prov. 565 (1955)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
variant :
var. taquetii (C.K.Schneid.) Liou & H.L.Li; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. N.-E. Prov. 420 (1955)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); South Korea
36 CHI 38 KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia amurensis f. taquetii (C.K.Schneid.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 60 (1919)
= Tilia taquetii C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(143-146): 200-201 (1909)
= Tilia amurensis subsp. taquetii (C.K.Schneid.) Pigott; Edinburgh J. Bot. 59(2): 245 (2002)
species :
Tilia callidonta Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 171-172 (1982)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tilia chinensis Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11(1): 83-84 (1890)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia baroniana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 468 (1900)
= Tilia laetevirens Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(2): 369-370 (1915)
= Tilia yunnanensis Hu; Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 10: 40 (1937)
variant :
var. intonsa (E.H.Wilson) Y.C.Hsu & R.Zhuge; J. SW For. Coll. 11(1): 3 (1991)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia fulvosa Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1987(2): 42 (1987)
= Tilia intonsa E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(2): 365-366 (1915)
= Tilia tonsura H.J.Veitch; Hardy Pl. W. China 1913: 15 (1913), nomen
variant :
var. investita (V.Engl.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 12(1): 75 (1931)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia baroniana var. investita V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 132 (1909)
species :
Tilia chingiana Hu & W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 10: 79 (1935)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia breviradiata (Rehder) Hu & W.C.Cheng; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 6(4): 174 (1935)
= Tilia chinensis Hu & W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 10: 79 (1935), non Maxim.
= Tilia orocyptica Croizat; Sinensia 6: 661 (1935)
= Tilia tuan var. breviradiata Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(3): 170 (1927)
species :
Tilia concinna Pigott; Lime-trees Basswoods 193 (2012)
Distribution: China (Anhui)
36 CHI
species :
Tilia cordata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 1 (1768)
subspecies :
subsp. cordata
Name: Winter-Linde (DE), Littleleaf linden, Small-leaved Lime (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey); Corsica; Italy; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece (Rodopi); Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; India [c]; Canada [c]; USA [c]
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV sma SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 kaz uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 40 ind
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia betulifolia Hofm. ex Bayer; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 23 (1862)
= Tilia bohemica Opiz; Seznam 97 (1852), pro syn.
= Tilia bohemica Rupr.; Fl. Caucasi 255, 299 (1869)
= Tilia bracteolata Host ex Bayer; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 25 (1862)
= Tilia communis K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 875 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Tilia communis var. parvifolia (Ehrh.) K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.in Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 877 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Tilia cordata f. acuminatissima (Rchb.) V.Engl.; 82 (1909)
= Tilia cordata f. aureovariegata (C.K.Schneid.) V.Engl.; 80 (1909)
= Tilia cordata f. betulifolia Bayer ex V.Engl.; 79 (1909)
= Tilia cordata f. blockiana (Borbás) V.Engl.; 82 (1909)
= Tilia cordata f. cymosa (Rchb.) Hegi; 439 (1925)
= Tilia cordata f. ekebergensis H.Lindb.; Exsicc. (Pl. Finland.) 25: no. 1239 (1933)
= Tilia cordata f. elongata V.Engl.; 80 (1909)
= Tilia cordata f. excedens V.Engl.; 82 (1909)
= Tilia cordata f. longibracteata (G.Kirchn.) V.Engl.; 81 (1909)
= Tilia cordata f. major (Spach) Hegi; 439 (1925)
= Tilia cordata f. oligantha (Rchb.) Hegi; 439 (1925)
= Tilia cordata f. ovalifolia (Spach) V.Engl.; 82 (1909)
= Tilia cordata f. pyramidalis Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 455 (1949)
= Tilia cordata f. rotundifolia (Spach) V.Engl.; 79 (1909)
= Tilia cordata f. vitifolia (Wierzb.) V.Engl.; 80 (1909)
= Tilia cordata var. aureovariegata C.K.Schneid.; 373 (1909)
= Tilia cordata var. borbasiana Heinr.Braun ex Borbás; Magyar Orv. Termész. Vándorgyül. Tört. Vázl. Munk. 23: 266 (1887)
= Tilia cordata var. eriocarpa Hofm. ex Borbás; Magyar Orv. Termész. Vándorgyül. Tört. Vázl. Munk. 23: 266 (1887)
= Tilia cordata var. macrodonta Borbás; Magyar Orv. Termész. Vándorgyül. Tört. Vázl. Munk. 23: 266 (1887)
= Tilia cordata var. major (Spach) V.Engl.; 77 (1909), nom. inval.
= Tilia cordata var. ovalifolia Spach ex Borbás; Magyar Orv. Termész. Vándorgyül. Tört. Vázl. Munk. 23: 266 (1887)
= Tilia cordata var. pyramidalis Wittm.; Gartenflora 45: 180 (1896)
= Tilia cordata var. ulmifolia (Scop.) Borbás; Magyar Orv. Termész. Vándorgyül. Tört. Vázl. Munk. 23: 266 (1887)
= Tilia eriocarpa Hofm. ex V.Engl.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 79 (1909), et Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 86 (1909)
= Tilia europaea var. cordata (Mill.) J.Kern.; 189 (1786)
= Tilia foemina Bayer; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 24 (1862)
= Tilia hoffmanniana Opiz; Seznam 97 (1852)
= Tilia hollandica Herb.Petrop. ex Bayer; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 30 (1862)
= Tilia intermedia Ten.; Fl. Napol. 4: 309 (1830)
= Tilia jacquiniana Heinr.Braun ex V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 79 (1909)
= Tilia latebracteata Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 60 (1827)
= Tilia macrophylla H.Lév.; A. N. Demidow, Voy. Russie Mérid. 2: 208 (1842)
= Tilia microphylla Vent.; Anales Hist. Nat. 2: 60 (1800)
= Tilia mycrophylla var. bohemica Vent.; 4 (1802)
= Tilia mycrophylla Vent.; 4 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Tilia parvifolia Ehrh. ex Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl. [Hoffmann] 1: 18 (1791)
= Tilia parvifolia var. columnaris Schwer.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 25: 238, 359 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Tilia parvifolia var. glauca Wender.; 169 (1846)
= Tilia parvifolia var. polyantha W.D.J.Koch; 145 (1843)
= Tilia platyphylla var. ulmifolia Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 637 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Tilia polyantha Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 131 (1866)
= Tilia rugosa Host ex Bayer; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 22 (1862)
= Tilia septemtrionalis Rupr.; Fl. Ingr. [Ruprecht] 1: 219 (1860)
= Tilia sylvestris Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 152 (1804)
= Tilia sylvestris var. rotundifolia Spach; 334 (1834)
= Tilia tecksiana Bayer; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 25 (1862)
= Tilia ulmifolia Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 373 (1771)
= Tilia ×europaea subsp. parvifolia Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 224 (1780), et 172 (1784), nom. inval.
= Tilia ×europaea var. parvifolia (Ehrh.) Ehrh.; 19 (1790)
subspecies :
subsp. nasczokinii (Stepanov) Shekhovts. & Kosterin; Diversity (Basel) 14(4)-256: 6 (2022)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia nasczokinii Stepanov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(3): 142 (1993)
subspecies :
subsp. sibirica (Bayer) Pigott; Edinburgh J. Bot. 59(2): 245 (2002)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia)
30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia sibirica Bayer; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 23 (1862)
= Tilia amurensis var. sibirica (Fisch. ex Bayer) Y.C.Zhu; Pl. Medik. Chinae Bor.-orient. (ed Z. Y. Chang): 733 (1989)
species :
Tilia dasystyla Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 260 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. dasystyla
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia colchica Steven ex Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 299 (1869)
= Tilia idriaca Heinr.Braun; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 311 (1894)
= Tilia rubra var. dasystyla (Steven) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 379 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. caucasica (V.Engl.) Pigott; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(2): 171 (1999)
Distribution: Crimea; Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey; NW-Iran
14 KRY 32 uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia bayeriana Borbás; Magyar Orv. Termész. Vándorgyül. Tört. Vázl. Munk. 23: 265 (1887)
= Tilia begoniifolia Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(1): 326 (1856)
= Tilia caucasica Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 253 (1869), nom. superfl.
= Tilia caucasica var. begoniifolia (Steven) Andon.; Ann. Fac. Agric. Sylvic. Univ. Skopje 26: 72 (1974), nom. inval.
= Tilia officinarum subsp. caucasica (Rupr.) Andonovski
= Tilia platyphyllos subsp. caucasica (V.Engl.) Loria; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 52: 1790 (1967)
= Tilia prilipkoana Grossh. & J.Wagner; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza 3: 56 (1932)
= Tilia rubra f. begoniifolia (Steven) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 107 (1909)
= Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 107 (1909)
= Tilia rubra var. begoniifolia (Steven) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 379 (1909)
= Tilia ruprechtii Borbás; Magyar Orv. Termész. Vándorgyül. Tört. Vázl. Munk. 23: 265 (1887)
subspecies :
subsp. multiflora (Ledeb.) Pigott; Lime-trees Basswoods 85 (2012)
Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Uzbekistan [I]
14 KRY 32 uzb 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia multiflora Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 442 (1842) non Vent.
= Tilia rubra var. multiflora C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 379 (1909)
= Tilia ledebourii Borbás; Magyar Orv. Termész. Vándorgyül. Tört. Vázl. Munk. 23: 265 (1887)
species :
Tilia endochrysea Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 58: 2 (1926)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Anhui, Zhejiang, etc.)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia begoniifolia Chun & H.D.Wong; Sunyatsenia 3(1): 38-40, t. 4 (1935) (non Stevens 1846)
= Tilia caucasica f. begoniifolia (Steven) I.V.Vassil.
= Tilia croizatii Chun & H.D.Wong; Sunyatsenia 4: 197-198 (1940)
= Tilia hypoglauca Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(3): 172 (1927)
= Tilia lepidota Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 172 (1927)
= Tilia leptocarya Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(3): 171-172 (1927)
= Tilia leptocarya var. triloba Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(3): 172 (1927)
= Tilia scalenophylla Y.Ling; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 203-204, f. 2 (1951)
= Tilia vitifolia Hu & F.H.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 228-229 (1951)
species :
Tilia henryana Szyszyl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20(3): t. 1927 (1891)
Distribution: China (Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi)
36 CHI
variant :
var. subglabra V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 125 (1905)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Tilia hyrcana Tabari & Colagar; Pl. Syst. Evol. 298(5): 959 (2012)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Tilia japonica (Miq.) Simonk.; Mat. Termeszettud. Kozlem. 22: 326 (1888)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia cordata var. japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 18 (1867)
= Tilia eurosinica Croizat; Sinensia 6: 661 (1935)
= Tilia japonica var. inaensis Kusaka; Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 58: 43, t. 1 (1953)
= Tilia japonica var. ishiharai Yanagita; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 423 (1936)
= Tilia japonica var. stenoglossa Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 65(769-770): 169 (1952)
= Tilia ulmifolia var. japonica (Miq.) Sarg. ex Mayr; Fremdländ. Wald- Parkbäume 520 (1906)
species :
Tilia jiaodongensis S.B.Liang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 145 (1985)
Distribution: China (Shandong)
36 CHI
species :
Tilia kiusiana Makino & Shiras. ex Shiras.; Bull. Coll. Agric. Tokyo Imp. Univ. 4: 155 (1896)
Distribution: South Korea [I]; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP kor
species :
Tilia kueichouensis Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 198-199 (1963)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia nanchuanensis Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 174-175 (1982)
species :
Tilia likiangensis Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 171 (1982)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tilia mandshurica Rupr. & Maxim.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 16: 124 (1856)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia argentea Bayer; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 48 (1862), nom. inval.
= Tilia argentea f. mandshurica (Rupr. & Maxim.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 30 (1861)
= Tilia argentea var. manshurica Regel; Tent. Fl. Ussur. 30 (1861)
= Tilia chugokuensis Hatus.; J. Geobot. 20: 2 (1972)
= Tilia fusiformis Nakai; M. K,. Park, Enum. Kor. Pl. 155 (1949)
= Tilia mandshurica f. depressa (Nakai) W.Lee; Lineamenta Florae Koreae 702 (1996)
= Tilia mandshurica f. villicarpa (Nakai) W.Lee; Lineamenta Florae Koreae 702 (1996)
= Tilia mandshurica var. depressa Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 367 (1943)
= Tilia mandshurica var. fusiformis (Nakai) H.S.Kim; Fl. Coreana [Kim] 4: 315 (1975)
= Tilia mandshurica var. pekinensis (Rupr.) V.Engl. ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 384 (1909)
= Tilia mandshurica var. villicarpa Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 367 (1943)
= Tilia pekinensis Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 469 (1859), nomen
= Tilia semicostata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 130 (1913), nomen, et Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 12: 50 (1922), descr.
variant :
var. megaphylla (Nakai) Liou & H.L.Li; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. N.-E. Prov. 418 (1955)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang); South Korea
36 CHI 38 KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia megaphylla Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27(318): 130 (1913), et Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 12: 48 (1922), descr.
= Tilia megaphylla f. subintegra Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 14 (1921)
variant :
var. ovalis (Nakai) Liou & H.L.Li; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. N.-E. Prov. 565 (1955)
Distribution: China (Jilin); South Korea; Japan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia ovalis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35(409): 15 (1921)
variant :
var. rufovillosa (Hatus.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25(2-3): 40 (1972)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Kyushu)
38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia rufo-villosa Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 528 (1940)
variant :
var. toriiana T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 80(1): 52 (2005)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
variant :
var. tuberculata Liou & S.X.Li; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. N.-E. Prov. 565 (1955)
Distribution: China (Liaoning)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia mandshurica f. tuberculata (Liou & H.L.Li) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 446 (1979)
species :
Tilia maximowicziana Shiras.; Bull. Coll. Agric. Tokyo Imp. Univ. 4: 158 (1900)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia miyabei J.G.Jack; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 285 (1909)
species :
Tilia membranacea Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 173-174 (1982)
Distribution: China (Hunan, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Tilia mexicana Schltdl.; Linnaea 11: 377 (1837)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia ambigua Sarg. ex Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 551 (1929)
= Tilia americana var. mexicana (Schltdl.) Hardin; Syst. Bot. 15(1): 45 (1990)
= Tilia arsenei Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 560 (1929)
= Tilia caroliniana subsp. occidentalis (Rose) Pigott; Lime-trees Basswoods 284 (2012)
= Tilia coahuilana Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 552 (1929)
= Tilia cordata Rose ex Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 559 (1929)
= Tilia houghii Rose; U.S.D.A. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 318 (1905)
= Tilia longipes Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 554 (1929)
= Tilia mexicana f. pringlei V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 126 (1909)
= Tilia mexicana var. houghii V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 126 (1909)
= Tilia mexicana var. occidentalis (Rose) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 125 (1909)
= Tilia nelsonii Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 553 (1929)
= Tilia occidentalis Rose; U.S.D.A. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 317 (1905)
= Tilia patzcuamana Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 557 (1929)
= Tilia pringlei Rose ex Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 550 (1929)
= Tilia roseana Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 559 (1929)
= Tilia rotunda Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 552 (1929)
= Tilia sargentiana Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 557 (1929)
species :
Tilia miqueliana Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 26(3): 434-436 (1880)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Japan [I]
36 CHI 38 jap
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia franchetiana C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 201 (1909)
= Tilia kinashii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 422 (1904)
= Tilia kwangtungensis Chun & H.D.Wong; Sunyatsenia 3(1): 41-43, f. 8 (1935)
= Tilia miqueliana Maxim. var. longipes P.C.Chiu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(4): 105 (1988)
species :
Tilia mongolica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 26(3): 433-434 (1880)
Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan, W-Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Tilia nobilis Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(2): 363-364 (1915)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tilia oliveri Szyszyl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20(2): t. 1927, in nota (1890)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia pendula V.Engl. ex Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 387 (1908)
species :
Tilia paucicostata Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11(1): 82-83 (1890)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia miqueliana var. chinensis Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(5, Beibl. 82): 75 (1905)
= Tilia paucicostata var. firma V.Engl.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 371 (1909)
= Tilia paucicostata var. tenuis V.Engl. ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 371 (1909)
variant :
var. dictyoneura (V.Engl. ex C.K.Schneid.) Hung T.Chang & E.W.Miao; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 49(1): 72, t. 12, f. 6-7 (1989)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia paucicostata subsp. dictyoneura (V.Engl. ex C.K.Schneid.) Pigott; Lime-trees Basswoods 170 (2012)
= Tilia dictyoneura V.Engl. ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 369, f. 250 h-k (1909)
variant :
var. yunnanensis Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 285 (1912)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia paucicostata var. ningshanensis P.H.Yang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(4): 113 (1988)
= Tilia paucicostata subsp. yunnanensis (Diels) Pigott; Lime-trees Basswoods 172 (2012)
species :
Tilia platyphyllos Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 373 (1772)
subspecies :
subsp. platyphyllos
Name: Largeleaf linden, Large-leaved Lime (EN); Sommer-Linde (DE)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Corsica; Italy; ?Sicily; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Belarus [I]; W-Ukraine; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); India [c]; Canada [c]; USA [c]; Bolivia [c]
10 DEN GRB ire SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV sma SRB 14 blr UKR 34 IRN TUR 40 ind 83 bol
Remarks: many Balkan records might belong to other subspecies
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia affinis Opiz; Natural. n. 11: 461 (1826)
= Tilia angulata Hayne ex Bayer; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 33 (1862)
= Tilia apiculata Court; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(6): 15 (1835)
= Tilia asplenifolia Bayer; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 41 (1862)
= Tilia barbata Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 201 (1812)
= Tilia beaumontii G.Nicholson; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb. 1: 47 (1894)
= Tilia beaumontii var. pendula C.Pynaert; Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 168: 25 (1893)
= Tilia bicuspidata Court; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(6): 13 (1835)
= Tilia bohemica Ortmann ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 131 (1878), nom. inval.
= Tilia collivaga Heinr.Braun ex V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 97 (1909)
= Tilia communis K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 875 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Tilia corallina Host; 59 (1831)
= Tilia corallina var. subangulata Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 37: 147 (1887)
= Tilia corylifolia Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 59 (1827)
= Tilia corymbosa Ortmann; Nomencl. Bot. [Opiz] 25 (1831)
= Tilia europaea var. communis (Aiton) C.C.Gmel.; 483 (1806)
= Tilia europaea var. corallina (Host) C.C.Gmel.; 483 (1806)
= Tilia europaea var. laciniata Loudon; 366 (1838)
= Tilia europaea var. sativa Merrem; 245 (1809)
= Tilia euryptera Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 423 (1891)
= Tilia filicifolia V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 98 (1909)
= Tilia flavescens Kit.; Linnaea 32: 548 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Tilia gracilis Heinr.Braun ex V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 97 (1909)
= Tilia grandifolia var. corallina (Host) Hook.f.; 73 (1870)
= Tilia handsworthiensis V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 97 (1909)
= Tilia haringiana Dörfl.; Herb. Norm. No. 3813 (1899)
= Tilia haringiana Heinr.Braun ex V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 97 (1909)
= Tilia hollandica K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 471 (1869), nom. inval.
= Tilia hostiana Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 37: 297 (1887)
= Tilia hostii Opiz; Seznam 98 (1852)
= Tilia laciniata Courtois; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9: 18 (1835)
= Tilia latifolia K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 472 (1869)
= Tilia lobata F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 8: 631 (1838)
= Tilia lucida K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 472 (1869)
= Tilia macrocarpa K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 473 (1869)
= Tilia macropoda Court; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(6): 10 (1835)
= Tilia mellita C.Presl ex Bayer; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 36 (1862)
= Tilia mollis var. bracteosa Spach; 338 (1834)
= Tilia mollis var. brevipes Spach; 338 (1834)
= Tilia mollis var. corallina (Aiton) Spach; 338 (1834)
= Tilia mollis var. leptolepis Spach; 338 (1834)
= Tilia mollis var. longepetiolata Spach; 338 (1834)
= Tilia mollis var. pluriflora Spach; 337 (1834)
= Tilia mollis var. vulgaris Spach; 337 (1834)
= Tilia mutabilis Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 60 (1831)
= Tilia nickerlii Opiz ex Nyman; Consp. 131 (1878)
= Tilia obliquifolia Ortmann ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 687 (1841), nom. inval.
= Tilia oblongata Court.; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(6): 12 (1835)
= Tilia officinarum f. mutabilis (Host) K.Malý
= Tilia officinarum subsp. corinthia (Bosc) Hayek; 557 (1925)
= Tilia officinarum subsp. dasystyla (Steven) Hayek; 557 (1925)
= Tilia officinarum subsp. flava (Wolny) Hayek; 557 (1925)
= Tilia officinarum subsp. platyphyllos (Scop.) Hayek; 556 (1925)
= Tilia officinarum subsp. rubra (DC.) Hayek; 557 (1925)
= Tilia ovata Ortmann; Flora (Regensburg) 18: 502 (1835)
= Tilia platyphylla var. rubra Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 637 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Tilia platyphyllos proles spectabilis (Host ex Bayer) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 21 (1897)
= Tilia platyphyllos f. aurea (Loudon) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 453 (1949)
= Tilia platyphyllos f. fastigiata Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees, ed. 2: 623 (1940)
= Tilia platyphyllos f. grandibracteata Vöröss; Stud. Bot. Hung. 17: 72 (1984), et Acta Bot. Hung. 31(1-4): 175 (1985)
= Tilia platyphyllos f. pseudotrichogyna Vöröss; Stud. Bot. Hung. 17: 72 (1984), et Acta Bot. Hung. 31(1-4): 175 (1985), as ´pseudotrichogyna´
= Tilia platyphyllos f. sublaevigata J.Wagner ex Vöröss; Stud. Bot. Hung. 17: 72 (1984), exact type not indicated, et Acta Bot. Hung. 31(1-4): 175 (1985)
= Tilia platyphyllos f. vitifolia (Host) K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 471, 472 (1869)
= Tilia platyphyllos subsp. sitnensis (Kmet) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 151 (1935)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. asplenifolia Thorsrud & Reisaeter; Norske plantenavn 113 (1948)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. grandibracteata Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1922: no. 4374 (1923)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. longepedunculata Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1925: no. 5269 (1926), nomen
= Tilia platyphyllos var. pyramidalis G.Kirchn. ex Rehder; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 13: 161 (1898)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. subangulata (Borbás) Geerinck; Taxonomania 6: 8 (2002)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. tenuifolia (Host) C.K.Schneid.; 377 (1909)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. vitifolia (Host) Simonk.; Math. Term. Közlem. 22: 333 (1888)
= Tilia platyptera Court; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(6): 11 (1835)
= Tilia preslii Ortmann; Nomencl. Bot. [Opiz] 24 (1831)
= Tilia pseudocorallina Simonk. ex V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 93 (1909)
= Tilia pubescens K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 472 (1869)
= Tilia purpurascens Hort. ex.V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 97 (1909)
= Tilia serratifolia K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 472 (1869)
= Tilia sitnensis Kmet; Tovarisstvo 1: 163 (1893)
= Tilia speciosa K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 472 (1869)
= Tilia spectabilis Host ex Bayer; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 42 (1862)
= Tilia spectabilis var. moltkei Späth ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 381 (1909)
= Tilia sphaerocarpa K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 473 (1869)
= Tilia stipulata Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 1: 329 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Tilia tenuifolia Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 61 (1827)
= Tilia translucens Opiz ex Nyman; Consp. 131 (1878)
= Tilia trichoclados Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 325 (1888)
= Tilia triflora Schrad. ex Bayer; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 40 (1862)
= Tilia tucekii Opiz; Lotos 4: 103 (1854)
= Tilia turbinata K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 473 (1869)
= Tilia variegata K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 472 (1869)
= Tilia vitifolia Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 59 (1831)
subspecies :
subsp. braunii (Simonk.) C.K.Schneid.; 376 (1909) [nothossp.]
Name: Braun-Sommer-Linde (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Tilia platyphyllos ssp. grandifolia x platyphyllos
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia braunii Simonk.; 399 (1886)
subspecies :
subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 376 (1909)
Name: Großblättrige Sommer-Linde, Herzblättrige Sommer-Linde (DE)
Distribution: Hungary; Uzbekistan [I]; etc.
11 HUN 32 uzb
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia ahenobarba Borbás & Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 325 (1888)
= Tilia aurea Jüngst; Fl. Beilefeld 194 (1837)
= Tilia communis var. grandifolia (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.in Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 878 (1829)
= Tilia cordifolia Besser; Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. i. 343 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Tilia cucullata Jacq. ex V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 97 (1909)
= Tilia europaea subsp. grandifolia Ehrh.; 172 (1784), et 92 (1788), nom. inval.
= Tilia europaea var. grandifolia Ehrh.; 19 (1790), nom. inval.
= Tilia grandifolia Ehrh.; Beitr. 5: 158 (1790), nom. inval.
= Tilia grandifolia Ehrh. ex W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 132 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Tilia grandifolia var. oxycarpa (Rchb.) Garcke; Fl. Halle 85 (1848)
= Tilia mollis Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 336 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Tilia obliqua Opiz; Naturalientausch 11: 462 (1826)
= Tilia officinarum subsp. grandifolia (Ehrh.) Hayek; 556 (1925)
= Tilia pauciflora Hayne; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 3: t. 48 (1813)
= Tilia pilosa C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 240 (1825)
= Tilia platyphyllos f. asplenifolia Hegi; 449 (1925)
= Tilia platyphyllos f. cucullata (Jacq.) Hegi; 448 (1925)
= Tilia platyphyllos f. filicifolia Hegi; 449 (1925)
= Tilia platyphyllos f. laciniata (Loudon) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 98 (1909)
= Tilia platyphyllos f. latebracteata (Host) C.K.Schneid.; 378 (1909)
= Tilia platyphyllos f. latissima (Borbás) V.Engl.; 96 (1909)
= Tilia platyphyllos f. multibracteata (Kuntze) Hegi; 448 (1925)
= Tilia platyphyllos f. pliantha V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 95 (1909)
= Tilia platyphyllos subsp. grandifolia (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Vollm.; (1916)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. apiculata (Courtois) Hegi; 448 (1925)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. asplenifolia Thorsrud & Reisæter; 113 (1948)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. cordifolia (C.K.Schneid.) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 92 (1909)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. cucullata (Jacq.) C.K.Schneid.; 376 (1909)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. latebracteata (Host) Hegi; 449 (1925)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. leptolepsis (Rchb.) Hegi; 448 (1925)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. obliqua (Opiz) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 96 (1909)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. variegata Vent.; 7 (1802)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. vitifolia Host; 59 (1831)
subspecies :
subsp. corinthiaca (Bosc ex K.Koch) Pigott; Edinburgh J. Bot. 59(2): 245 (2002)
Distribution: S-Albania; S-Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland, Thasos, Kerkyra); Turkey; etc.
13 ALB BUL GRC 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia caucasica f. seiunctobracteata Vöröss; Stud. Bot. Hung. 17: 72 (1984)
= Tilia corallina (Aiton) Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 35: no. 2 (1817)
= Tilia corinthiaca Bosc ex K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 474 (1869)
= Tilia grandifolia Hohen.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 236 (1833)
= Tilia hazslinszkyana Borbás; Geogr. atq. Enum. pl. Comit. Castrif. (1887) 262, 325
= Tilia nitens Heinr.Braun ex V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 103 (1909)
= Tilia officinarum subsp. corinthiaca (Bosc ex K.Koch) Hayek
= Tilia officinarum subsp. rubra (Weston) Hayek
= Tilia platyphylla C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. 224 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Tilia platyphyllos var. rubra (Weston) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 247 (1923)
= Tilia rubra (Weston) DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 150 (1813)
= Tilia rubra subsp. corinthiaca (Bosc ex K.Koch) V.Engl.
= Tilia sphenolepis Borbás ex V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 104 (1909)
= Tilia stenocarpa Borbás ex V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 109 (1909)
= Tilia steveniana Borbás; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 7: 3 (1889)
= Tilia suberiocarpa Borbás ex V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 105 (1909)
= Tilia subflavescens Borbás; Magyar Orv. Termész. Vándorgyül. Tört. Vázl. Munk. 23: 264 (1887)
= Tilia triflora Puerari; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 493 (1807)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudorubra C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 378 (1909)
Name: Rötliche Sommer-Linde (DE)
Distribution: Hungary; Balkans; NW-Greece (Prespa); etc.
11 HUN 13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia flava Wolny ex Rochel; Pl. Banat. Rar. 2 (1828)
= Tilia intermedia Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 61 (1831)
= Tilia magyarica J.Wagner; Magyar Bot. Lapok 26: 55 (1927 publ. 1928)
= Tilia obliqua Host; 62 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Tilia platyphyllos var. corylifolia (Host) C.K.Schneid.; 378 (1909)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. hoffmanniana (Opiz) C.K.Schneid.; 379 (1909)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. intermedia (Host) Hegi; 449 (1925)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. obliqua (Host) C.K.Schneid.; 379 (1909)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. praecox (Host) C.K.Schneid.; 379 (1909)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. pseudoobliqua (Simonk.) C.K.Schneid.; 378 (1909)
= Tilia platyphyllos var. pyramidalis (Host) C.K.Schneid.; 378 (1909)
= Tilia praecox Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 60 (1831)
= Tilia pseudorubra (C.K.Schneid.) J.Wagner; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 45: 37 (1933)
= Tilia pyramidalis Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 61 (1831)
= Tilia pyramidalis var. pinetorum Heinr.Braun ex V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 103 (1909), pro syn.
= Tilia rubra f. corylifolia (Host) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 105 (1909)
= Tilia rubra f. hoffmanniana Opiz ex V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 106 (1909)
= Tilia rubra f. macroptera Opiz ex V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 106 (1909)
= Tilia rubra var. latifolia V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 106 (1909)
= Tilia rubra var. obliqua (Host) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 105 (1909)
= Tilia rubra var. praecox (Host) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 103 (1909)
species :
Tilia sabetii H.Zare; Iran. J. Bot. 18(2): 183 (2012)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Tilia stellatopilosa Zare, Amini & Assadi; Iran. J. Bot. 18(2): 184 (2012)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Tilia tomentosa Moench; Verz. Ausl. Bäume Weissenst. 136 (1785)
Name: Silber-Linde (DE), Silver Lime (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (SE-Ireland [I]); Germany [c]; Channel Isl. [I] (Sark [I]); Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered N-Greece, rare S-Greece); Ukraine; Uzbekistan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Lesvos [I]); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Bolivia [c]
10 grb ire 11 ger HUN SLO 12 cis 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 UKR 32 uzb 34 eai SYR TUR 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindnera alba Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 131 (1866)
= Tilia alba Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 230 (1789)
= Tilia alba Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 3 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Tilia argentea DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 150 (1813)
= Tilia argentea f. subglobularis J.Wagner ex Vöröss; Stud. Bot. Hung. 17: 71 (1984), et Acta Bot. Hung. 31(1-4): 173 (1985)
= Tilia communis var. argentea (DC.) K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 880 (1829)
= Tilia communis var. argentea (DC.) K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 880 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Tilia gigantea Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 65. 67 (1893)
= Tilia glauca Schwein. ex Bayer.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 53 (1862), nom. inval.
= Tilia macrophylla Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 687 (1841), nom. inval.
= Tilia peduncularis Delile ex Bayer; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 58 (1862)
= Tilia pseudolongirostris J.Wagner ex Vöröss; Stud. Bot. Hung. 17: 71 (1984)
= Tilia rotundifolia Vent.; Mem. Instit. Par. 4: An 11: 12, t. 4 (1803)
= Tilia tomentosa f. calvescens (Schur) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 119 (1909)
= Tilia tomentosa f. elatiflora V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 119 (1909)
= Tilia tomentosa f. intermedia V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 119 (1909)
= Tilia tomentosa f. pendula Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 337 (1903)
= Tilia tomentosa f. subvitifolia (Borbás) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 119 (1909)
= Tilia tomentosa var. inaequalis Simonk.; Math. Term. Közlem. 22: 318 (1888)
= Tilia tomentosa var. obliqua Thüm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 334 (1877)
= Tilia tomentosa var. pannonica Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 37: 147 (1887)
variant :
var. petiolaris (DC.) G.Kirchn.; 162 (1864)
Name: Hänge-Silber-Linde (DE); Pendent silver linden (EN)
Distribution: Germany [c]; European Russia
11 ger 14 RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia alba var. petiolaris (DC.) Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 373 (1838)
= Tilia pannonica J.Jacq. ex Bayer; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 48 (1862)
= Tilia petiolaris DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 514 (1824)
= Tilia tomentosa f. exaltata V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 121 (1909)
= Tilia tomentosa f. heterochroma V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 121 (1909)
= Tilia tomentosa f. heterodonta V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 121 (1909)
= Tilia tomentosa f. paradoxa V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 121 (1909)
= Tilia tomentosa f. sphaerobalana (Borbás) V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 121 (1909)
= Tilia tomentosa subsp. petiolaris (DC.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 381 (1977 publ. 1978), with incorrect basionym.
= Tilia tomentosa subsp. petiolaris (Petzoldt & Kirchn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23(3-4): 381 (1977 publ. 1978), without correct basionym]
species :
Tilia tuan Szyszyl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20(2): t. 1926 (1890)
subspecies :
subsp. tuan
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia angustibracteata Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1987(2): 41 (1987)
= Tilia austroyunnanica Hung T.Chang; Iconogr. Cormophyt. Sin. 2, 378 (1983)
= Tilia gracilis Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1987(2): 42 (1987), nom. illeg., non Heinr. Braun
= Tilia hupehensis W.C.Cheng ex Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 173 (1982)
= Tilia integerrima Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 172-173 (1982)
= Tilia mesembrinos Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 52 (1938)
= Tilia mofungensis Chun & H.D.Wong; Sunyatsenia 3(1): 40-41, t. 5 (1935)
= Tilia obscura Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 610-611, f. 21: 3 (1933)
= Tilia omeiensis W.P.Fang; Icon. Pl. Omeiensium 2(2): 196 (1946)
= Tilia tuan f. divaricata V.Engl.; Monogr. Tilia 124 (1909)
= Tilia tuan var. cavaleriei Engl. & H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6(119-124): 266 (1909)
= Tilia tuan var. pruinosa V.Engl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 26 (1909)
variant :
var. chinensis (Szyszyl.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(2): 369 (1915)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia oblongifolia var. sangzhiensis B.R.Liao & W.X.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 35: 192 (1997)
= Tilia chinensis C.K.Schneid.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 83 (1889)
= Tilia miqueliana var. chinensis Szyszyl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20(2): t. 1927, in nota (1890)
variant :
var. chenmoui (W.C.Cheng) Y.Tang; Fl. China 12: 245 (2007)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia chenmoui W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 10: 170 (1936)
subspecies :
subsp. oblongifolia (Rehder) Pigott; Lime-trees Basswoods 243 (2012)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia oblongifolia Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(3): 170-171 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. tristis Pigott; Lime-trees Basswoods 241 (2012)
Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia tristis Chun ex Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 172 (1982), nom. illeg.
species :
Tilia ×cinerascens (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Pigott; Lime-trees Basswoods 226 (2012)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Remarks: T. oliveri x T. chingiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia oliveri var. cinerascens Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 3: 367 (1916)
= Tilia ×populifolia Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20: 174 (1982), non Lesquereux]
species :
Tilia ×euchlora K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 9: 284 (1866)
Name: Caucasian lime (EN); Krim-Linde (DE)
Distribution: C-Europe; Germany [c]; Belarus; European Russia
11 ger 14 BLR RUS
Remarks: Tilia cordata x dasystyla
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia grandifolia var. euchlora (K.Koch) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 272 (1879)
= Tilia ×euchlora f. pseudomultibracteata Vöröss; Stud. Bot. Hung. 17: 72 (1984)
species :
Tilia ×europaea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 514 (1753)
Name: Common linden (EN); Holländische Linde (DE)
Distribution: England (England, Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Orkney Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Sweden; Germany (Bayern [I], Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Italy; Sicily; San Marino [I]; Croatia; Albania; Romania; Greece [I]; Ukraine; Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; India [c]; Canada [c]; USA [c]
10 GRB ire SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 cis FRA SPA 13 ALB CRO grc ITA ROM SIC sma 14 UKR 32 uzb 33 ncs 40 ind
Remarks: T. cordata x T. platyphyllos
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia cordata f. vulgaris (Hayne) I.V.Vassil.
= Tilia europaea var. hollandica Burgsd.; 158 (1787), nom. inval.
= Tilia europaea var. hollandica Burgsd. ex C.C.Gmel.; 484 (1806)
= Tilia grandifolia f. praestabilis J.Wagner ex Vöröss; Stud. Bot. Hung. 17: 71 (1984), et Acta Bot. Hung. 31(1-4): 175 (1985)
= Tilia parvifolia subsp. vulgaris (Hayne) Hartm.; 76 (1846)
= Tilia parvifolia var. intermedia (Hayne ex DC.) Bogenh.; 176 (1850), nom. illeg.
= Tilia parvifolia var. intermedia (Hayne ex DC.) W.D.J.Koch; 145 (1843)
= Tilia sylvestris subsp. intermedia (Hayne ex DC.) Bonnier in Bonnier & R.C.V.Douin; 74 (1913)
= Tilia travnicensis K.Malý
= Tilia ulmifolia var. intermedia (Hayne ex DC.) Asch.; 111 (1860)
= Tilia ×acuminata Opiz; Seznam 98 (1852)
= Tilia ×banatica Beldie; Savul., Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 6: 82 (1958)
= Tilia ×bohemica Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(2): 803 (1909), nom. illeg.
= Tilia ×carnuntiae Heinr.Braun; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 320 (1895)
= Tilia ×communis Gaterau; Desc. Pl. Montauban 98 (1789)
= Tilia ×communis var. intermedia (Hayne ex DC.) K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Fl. Friburg 3: 878 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Tilia ×eriostylis Borbás; Geogr. atq. Enum. pl. Comit. Castrif. 384 (1887)
= Tilia ×europaea f. pendula Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees, ed. 2: 624 (1940)
= Tilia ×europaea var. latifolia Ten.; Index Sem. (Naples, Neapolitano) 1824: 8 (1824)
= Tilia ×europaea var. pallida (Wierzb. ex Rchb.) Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees, ed. 2: 624 (1940)
= Tilia ×floribunda Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 6: 58 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Tilia ×hybrida Behlen; J. M. Bechstein, Forstbot., ed. 5: 161 (1843)
= Tilia ×intermedia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 518 (1824)
= Tilia ×intermedia Hayne ex DC.; 513 (1824)
= Tilia ×officinarum Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 61 (1763)
= Tilia ×officinarum subsp. grandifolia (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Hayek
= Tilia ×oxycarpa Rchb. ex Bayer; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 37 (1862)
= Tilia ×pallida (Wierzb. ex Rchb.) Simonk.; Math. Term. Közlem. 22: 344 (1888), nom. illeg.
= Tilia ×platyphylla Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 637 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.
= Tilia ×pseudobliqua Simonk.; Math. Term. Közlem. 22: 300 (1888)
= Tilia ×subparvifolia Borbás; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 7: 4 (1889)
= Tilia ×vulgaris Hayne; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 3: t. 47 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Tilia ×vulgaris Hill; Brit. Herb. 523 (1756), opus utique oppr.]
species :
Tilia ×haynaldiana Simonk.; Magyar Növényt. Lapok 11: 1 (1887)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: T. platyphyllos x T. tomentosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia ×fueredensis Herm. ex Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 423 (1891)
species :
Tilia ×juranyiana Simonk.; Erdész. Lapok 25: 750 (1886)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: T. cordata x T. tomentosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Tilia argentea var. orbicularis Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 62: 397 (1890)
= Tilia argentea var. virescens Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 344 (1834)
= Tilia ×eudimidiata C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 374 (1909)
= Tilia ×hegyesensis. Simonk.; Magyar Növényt. Lapok 11: 4 (1887)
species :
Tilia ×noziricola Hisauti; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 210 (1937)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Remarks: T. japonica x T. maximowicziana
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 21th, 2025)

Covering 355,968 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,228 synonyms,
in total 1,418,722* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life