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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

491.0000 Family Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1859; hybrids: 23
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
491.0437 Genus Schenkia Griseb.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 1: 226 (1853)
Distribution: W-Palearctic (1-2), Hawaii (1), E-Asia (1), Australia (2)
Species listed in database: 5
species :
Schenkia australis (R.Br.) G.Mans.; Taxon 53(3): 725 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium australe (R.Br.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 613 (1917)
= Centaurium spicatum var. pseudocaspicum Hochr.; Candollea 3: 470 (1928)
= Centaurium spicatum var. racemosum Hochr.; Candollea 3: 471 (1928)
= Erythraea australis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 451 (1810)
= Erythraea australis var. alba Guilf.; Austral. Pl. 158 (1911)
= Erythraea spicata var. australis (R.Br.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 519 (1928)
species :
Schenkia clementii (Domin) G.Mans.; Taxon 53(3): 725 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: Pilbara region to the South Australia/Northern Territory border)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium clementii (Domin) L.G.Adams; Fl. Australia 28: 315 (1996)
= Erythraea clementii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 519 (1928)
species :
Schenkia japonica (Maxim.) G.Mans.; Taxon 53(3): 725 (2004)
Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
38 JAP NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium japonicum (Maxim.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 613 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Centaurium spicatum subsp. japonicum (Maxim.) Toyok.; Fl. Japan, 3a: 139 (1993)
= Centaurium spicatum var. japonicum (Maxim.) Toyok.; Consp. Gentian. Jap. 7: 153 (1963)
= Erythraea japonica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 31: 67 (1886)
species :
Schenkia sebaeoides Griseb.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 1: 226 (1853)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, +Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, West Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium sebaeoides (Griseb.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit Isles 4: 1916, 614 (1917)
= Erythraea sebaeoides (Griseb.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 41 (1866)
species :
Schenkia spicata (L.) G.Mans.; Taxon 53(3): 726 (2004)
Name: Ähriges Tausendgüldenkraut (DE); Branched Centaury (EN)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (coastal, incl. many islands); Crete; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NE-Egypt, NW-Egypt); Canary Isl. (La Gomera); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Herat, Qunduz); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai, N-Sinai, C-Sinai); Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Lahore); India (Punjab); Vietnam; Philippines (Batan); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Caledonia; Easter Isl. [I]; USA [I] (Delaware [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Virginia [I])
12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI NMA PTL ROM SIC TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 40 IND PAK 41 VIE 42 PHI 50 aus 60 NWC 61 eas 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium babylonicum (Griseb.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 613 (1917)
= Centaurium spicatum (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 614 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Centaurium spicatum (L.) Fritsch; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien, Ser. 2, 5: 97 (1907)
= Centaurium spicatum var. brachyantha R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 31: 25 (1965)
= Centaurium spicatum var. brachyanthum R.Fern.; Anuário Soc. Brot. 31: 25 (1965)
= Centaurium spicatum var. condensatum R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 31: 25 (1965)
= Centaurium subspicatum (Velen.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 614 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Centaurium subspicatum (Velen.) Ronniger; Mitt. Naturw. Ver. Steierm. 52., 321 (1916)
= Chironia spicata (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 1069 (1798)
= Erythraea babylonica Griseb.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 60 (1847)
= Erythraea pickeringii Oakes ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 113 (1878)
= Erythraea spicata (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 283 (1805)
= Erythraea spicata f. albiflora H.Lindb.; Iter Cypr. 27 (1946)
= Erythraea spicata var. ramosissima Artemczuk; Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 1: 136 (1940)
= Erythraea spicata var. tamanica Artemczuk; Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 1: 136 (1940)
= Erythraea subspicata Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1889 (1890) II. 37
= Gentiana spicata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 230 (1753)
= Hippion spicatum (L.) F.W.Schmidt; Roem. Arch. 1(1): 11 (1796)
= Libadion spiciferum (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 542 (1897)
= Schenkia spicata var. ramosissima (Artemczuk) Shiyan; Gentian. 1: 158 (2014)
= Schenkia spicata var. tamanica (Artemczuk) Shiyan; Gentian. 1: 157 (2014)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life