516.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.

243 genera, ca. 7800 spp.

Species listed in database: 7788; hybrids: 381

516.4211 Genus Salvia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 23 (1753)

Distribution: Temperate and tropical regions, esp. Mexico (over 300), Brazil, Mediterranean (ca. 130), SW-Asia, China (ca. 80), Himalayas; ca. 85 Crimea, Northern Caucasus, Middle Asia, and adjacent areas, trop. NE-Afr. (8), 1 to South Africa. Inclusion of Dorystaechas, Meriandra, Perovskia, Rosmarinus and Zhumeria fide Drew et al. (2017). There is considerable disagreement especially in Mexico about species delimitation.

Species listed in database: 1021; hybrids: 29

= Aethiopis (Benth.) Opiz; Seznam 11 (1852)

= Aethyopys (Benth.) Opiz; Seznam 11 (1852)

= Aitopsis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837)

= Arischrada Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 247 (1972)

= Audibertia Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1469 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Audibertiella Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 73 (1894)

= Belospis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 90 (1837)

= Calosphace Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837)

= Codanthera Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 90 (1837)

= Covola Medik.; Staatswirthschaftl. Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. Heidelberg 1: 227 (1791)

= Crolocos Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Dorystaechas Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 261 (1848)

= Drymosphace Opiz; Seznam 38 (1852)

= Elelis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)

= Enipea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)

= Epiadena Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

= Euriples Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

= Fenixanthes Raf.; Autik. Bot. 122 (1840)

= Flipanta Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)

= Gallitrichum Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 134 (1869)

= Glutinaria Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Hematodes Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Hemisphace Opiz; Seznam 50 (1852)

= Hemistegia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 89 (1837)

= Horminum Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.: s.p. (1754), nom. illeg.

= Jungia Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum. 47 (1759), nom. rej.

= Kiosmina Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)

= Larnastyra Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)

= Lasemia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837)

= Leonia Cerv.; La Llave & Lex., Nov. Veg. Descr. 2: 6 (1825)

= Leonura Usteri ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 25 (1841)

= Lesemia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837)

= Megyathus Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Melinum Medik.; Staatswirthschaftl. Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. Heidelberg 1: 200 (1791)

= Melligo Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)

= Meriandra Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1282 (1829)

= Oboskon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Ormiastis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Ormilis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

= Perovskia Kar.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 15 (1841)

= Piaradena Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837)

= Plethiosphace Opiz; Seznam 75 (1852)

= Pleudia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

= Polakia Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 43 (1885)

= Pycnosphace Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 747 (1917)

= Ramona Greene; Pittonia 2: 235 (1892)

= Rhodochlamys Schauer; Linnaea 20: 706 (1847)

= Rhodormis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Rosmarinus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 23 (1753)

= Salviastrum Scheele; Linnaea 22: 584 (1849)

= Schraderia Medik.; Philos. Bot. 2: 40 (1791), nom. rej.

= Sclarea Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.: s.p. (1754)

= Sobiso Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

= Sphacopsis Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 184 (1891)

= Stenarrhena D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 111 (1825)

= Stiefia Medik.; Staatswirthschaftl. Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. Heidelberg 1: 200 (1791)

= Terepis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

= Zhumeria Rech.f. & Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot. 14: 39 (1967)

species :

Salvia abrotanoides (Kar.) Sytsma; Taxon 66(1): 140 (2017)

Name: Fiederschnittige Perowskie, Fünfschnittige Perowskie (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Greece [I]; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Paktia / Khost, Samangan); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Quetta, Drosh, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Nubra, Dras, Ladakh)

11 ger 13 grc 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN 36 TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Perovskia abrotanoides Kar.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 15 (1841)

= Perovskia artemisioides Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 15 (1859)

species :

Salvia absconditiflora Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 77 (1985), nom. nov.

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia cryptantha Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 40 (1836), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia acerifolia B.L.Turner; Phytologia 90(2): 138 (2008)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 24 (1798)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia adenocaulon P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 1951: 94 (1951)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia adenophora Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 538 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia cyclophylla Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 551 (1900)

species :

Salvia adenophylla Hedge & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 173 (1957)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia adiantifolia E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 64 (1935)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia adiyamanensis Ilcim & Tel; Phytotaxa 592(1): 50 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Salvia adoxoides C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 584 (1977)

Distribution: China (Guangxi: Tian´e Shan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia aegyptiaca L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 23 (1753)

Name: Ägyptischer Salbei (DE); Conservilla (ES)

Distribution: Morocco; S-Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Sal Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Mali; Niger; N-Chad (Tibesti, Ennedi); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Iraq (S-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Kurram, Khyber, Peshawar, Salt Range, Jhelum, Swat); India (Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Punjab, Rajasthan)

20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY CVI 22 MLI MTN NGR 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SUD 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Melissa perennis Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 108 (1775)

= Pleudia aegyptiaca (L.) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.; Turk. J. Bot. 39(4): 701 (2015), isonym

= Pleudia aegyptiaca (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

= Salvia aegyptiaca f. albiflora Sauvage; Mém. Off. Nat. Anti-Acridien 2: 34 (1947)

= Salvia aegyptiaca f. colorata Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 205 (1932)

= Salvia aegyptiaca var. glandulosissima Bornm. & Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 22: 4 (1916)

= Salvia aegyptiaca var. intermedia E.Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 182 (1936)

= Salvia aegyptiaca var. pumila (Benth.) Asch. & Schweinf. ex I.Löw; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Phil. Hist. Cl. 161(3): 28 (1909)

= Salvia arida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 73 (1796)

= Salvia gabrieli Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 538 (1941)

= Salvia pumila Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 726 (1833)

= Thymus hirtus Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 30 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Thymus syrticus Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 697 (1825)

species :

Salvia aequidens Botsch.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 22: 326 (1937)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Salvia aequidistans Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 512 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia aerea H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 532 (1913)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia lichiangensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 124 (1916)

= Salvia pinetorum Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 236 (1925)

species :

Salvia aethiopis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 27 (1753)

Name: Äthiopischer Salbei, Ungarischer Salbei (DE), Mediterranean sage (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Poland [I]; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare NC- & NE-Greece); Ukraine; Crimea; +Algeria; Ethiopia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Idaho [I], Oregon [I], Utah [I], Washington State [I])

11 AUT CZE ger HUN pol SLO 12 FRA POR SPA 13 BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG 24 ETH 32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN TUR 50 aus 73 usa 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Aethiopis vera Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 134 (1869)

= Salvia aethiopis var. alpini Vahl; 277 (1804)

= Salvia aethiopis var. laciniata Vahl; 277 (1804)

= Salvia idanensis Gand.; Fl. Lyon. 171 (1875)

= Salvia kochiana Kunze; Index Sem. (LZ, Lipsiensis) 1847: 4 (1847)

= Salvia lanata Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 52 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Salvia leuconeura Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 20 (1859)

= Sclarea aethiopis (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 2 (1768)

= Sclarea lanata Moench; Methodus [Moench] 374 (1794), nom. illeg. superfl.

species :

Salvia africana L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 38 (1762)

Name: Blauer Afrika-Salbei (DE); Salvia mora (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I]); South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

21 cny 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Arischrada molucellae (Benth.) Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 247 (1972)

= Crolocos colorata (Vahl) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Megyathus acetabulosum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Salvia acetabulosa L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 25 (1767)

= Salvia africana-caerulea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 26 (1753), nom. inval.

= Salvia barbata Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 72 (1791)

= Salvia colorata Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 230 (1804)

= Salvia integerrima Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 12 (1768)

= Salvia lanuginosa Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N. L. Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 1 (1768)

= Salvia molucellae Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 216 (1833)

= Salvia rotundifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 74 (1796)

= Salvia subspathulata Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 6: 457 (1850)

= Salvia tauricola Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 608 (1879)

= Salvia undulata Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 275 (1848)

= Stiefia molucellae (Benth.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 152: 22 (1983)

species :

Salvia akiensis A.Takano, Sera & N.Kurosaki; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 65(2): 99 (2014)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Salvia alamosana Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 110 (1891)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia alata Epling; Brittonia 12: 147 (1960)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia alatipetiolata Y.Z.Sun; Bull. Nanjing Coll. Pharmacy 5: 63 (1960)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Salvia albicalyx J.G.González; Phytotaxa 77: 10 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia albicaulis Benth.; E. Mey. Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 234 (1838)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia albicaulis var. dregeana (Benth.) Skan

= Salvia dregeana Benth.; E. Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 234 (1838)

species :

Salvia albiflora M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 76 (1844)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Chiapas, etc.); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama

79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia drymocharis Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 285 (1938)

= Salvia jurgensenii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 144 (1898)

= Salvia tiliifolia var. albiflora (M.Martens & Galeotti) L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 113 (1972)

species :

Salvia albimaculata Hedge & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 174 (1957)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia albiterrarum J.G.González & Art.Castro; Phytotaxa 93(2): 54 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia albocaerulea Linden; Belg. Hortic. 7: 199 (1857)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia alborosea Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 18: 260 (1966)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Salvia alexeenkoi Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 318 (1961)

Distribution: Transcaucasus

species :

Salvia algeriensis Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 23 t. 3 (1798)

Distribution: Morocco (mountains); Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia algeriensis var. mariae Maire & Sennen; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 224 (1935)

= Salvia latifolia Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 271 (1804)

= Salvia mariae Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 199 (1936)

species :

Salvia ali-askaryi S.A.Ahmad; Harvard Pap. Bot. 21(2): 227 (2016)

Distribution: Iraq

34 IRQ

species :

Salvia aliciae E.P.Santos; Bradea 6(30): 259 (1993)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia altissima Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: 140 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia alvajaca Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 38 (1853)

Distribution: Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)

80 COS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia inaequilatera Cufod.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 9: 201 (1933)

= Salvia ourophylla Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 126 (1898)

= Salvia permixta Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 129 (1898)

= Salvia tiliifolia var. alvajaca (Oerst.) L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(8): 113 (1972)

species :

Salvia amethystina Sm.; Ic. Ined. 2: 27, t. 27 (1790)

subspecies :

subsp. amethystina

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia amethystina var. purpurascens Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 337 (1848)

= Salvia incerta Epling; Brittonia 7: 136 (1951)

= Salvia mollis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: t. 153 (1818)

= Salvia savannarum Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 164 (1898)

= Salvia venusta Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 301 (1818)

subspecies :

subsp. ampelophylla (Epling) J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 241 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Quindío, Valle); Venezuela (Merida)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia ampelophylla Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 76 (1935)

subspecies :

subsp. sumapacis Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 25(2): 268) (2003)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

subspecies :

subsp. vetasiana Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 25(2): 270) (2003)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Salvia amissa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 187 (1939)

Name: Santa Catalina Mountain sage

Distribution: USA (Arizona)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia albiflora var. pringlei A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2(1): 461 (1886)

species :

Salvia amplexicaulis Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. Méth. Bot. 1: 68 (1791)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread N-Greece, rare C-Greece, Thasos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia)

13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA SRB TUE 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia amplexicaulis var. minutiflora Adamovic; Beitr. Fl. Macedon. 18 (1903)

= Salvia exigua Adamovic; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1905: 3 (1905)

= Salvia nemorosa subsp. amplexicaulis (Lam.) A.Bolòs; Veg. Com. Barcelona 465 (1950)

= Salvia villicaulis Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 234 (1889)

= Salvia ×sylvestris subsp. amplexicaulis (Lam.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 570 (1881)

= Salvia ×sylvestris subsp. villicaulis (Borbás) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Paisos Catalans 3: 347 (1995)

= Sclarea amplexicaulis (Lam.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 152(1): 21 (1983)

species :

Salvia amplicalyx E.Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 180 (1936)

Distribution: Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

40 BHU IND

species :

Salvia amplifrons Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 863 (1896)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Salvia anastomosans Ramamoorthy; J. Arnold Arbor. 65(1): 135 (1984)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia anatolica Hamzaoglu & A.Duran; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 42(3): 216) (2005)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Salvia anguicoma Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 74: 517 (1947)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)

82 VEN

species :

Salvia angulata Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 721 (1833)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Cesar, Chocó, Magdalena); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Yaracuy); Ecuador

80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia longimarginata Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 127 (1898)

= Salvia membranacea var. acuminata Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 310 (1848)

= Salvia membranicalyx Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 71 (1935)

= Salvia tenuistachya Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 109 (1920)

= Salvia tovariensis Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 130 (1898)

species :

Salvia angustiarum Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 315 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia sessilifolia A.Gray ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 445 (1887), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia apiana Jeps.; Muhlenbergia 3: 144 (1908)

Name: White sage

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Audibertia polystachya Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 314 (1833)

= Audibertiella polystachya (Benth.) Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 73 (1894)

= Ramona polystachya (Benth.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 235 (1892)

= Salvia apiana var. compacta Munz; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 26: 25 (1927)

= Salvia californica Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 460 (1901), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia appendiculata E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 10: (1935)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia arabica Al-Musawi & Weinert; Feddes Repert. 100(9-10): 451 (1989)

Distribution: Iraq

34 IRQ

species :

Salvia aramiensis Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., andra s. 1: 317 (1950)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia grandiflora var. cuneata Post; Fl. Syria 626 (1896)

species :

Salvia aratocensis (J.R.I.Wood & Harley) Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 25(2): 240 (2003)

subspecies :

subsp. aratocensis

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bogotensis subsp. aratocensis J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 260 (1989)

subspecies :

subsp. suratensis (J.R.I.Wood & Harley) Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 25(2): 241 (2003)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bogotensis subsp. suratensis J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 260 (1989)

species :

Salvia arborescens Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A: No. 15, 91 (1926)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia arborescens var. dolichocarpa Urb.; Ark. Bot. 20A(10): 48 (1929)

species :

Salvia arduinervis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A: No. 15, 89 (1926)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia arenaria A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 257 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia arenaria var. sellowii Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 306 (1848)

= Salvia camposportoi Brade; Rodriguésia 7(16): 25 (1944)

= Salvia consimilis Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 75 (1935)

= Salvia itatiaiensis Dusén; Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 13: 34 (1903), Ark. Bot. 8: No.7, 12

= Salvia montana Gardner ex Fielding; Sert. Pl., t. 20 (1843), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia areolata Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 493 (1944)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia sparsiflora Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 494 (1944)

species :

Salvia areysiana Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 43: 229 (1896)

Distribution: Yemen (Aden Desert)

35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleudia areysiana (Deflers) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.; Turk. J. Bot. 39(4): 702 (2015)

species :

Salvia argentea L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 31 (1762)

Name: Silberblatt-Salbei (DE), Silver sage (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland, Evvoia, Skiros, Thasos, Paros, Naxos, Siros, Amorgos); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); USA [I] (New York [I])

11 ger 12 POR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SIC SRB 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 EAI TUR 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia alpestris Hausskn. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2 1: 248 (1889)

= Salvia argentea subsp. patula (Desf.) Maire; É. Jahand. & R. C. J. Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 642 (1934)

= Salvia argentea var. aurasiaca (Pomel) Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 13 (1930)

= Salvia argentea var. fontanesiana Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 642 (1934), nom. inval.

= Salvia argentea var. gussonei Boiss. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 569 (1881), nomen

= Salvia argentea var. mesatlantica Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 13 (1930)

= Salvia argentea var. patula (Desf.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 569 (1881)

= Salvia argentea var. pomelii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 90 (1924)

= Salvia atlantica Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 29 (1805)

= Salvia aurasiaca Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 306 (1874)

= Salvia patula Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 25 (1798)

= Salvia rhodopea Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1892: 388 (1893)

= Salvia saccata Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 424 (1868)

= Salvia suaveolens Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 306 (1874)

= Salvia tmolea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 9 (1844)

= Sclarea argentea (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 15 (1768)

species :

Salvia ariana Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 417 (1966)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Samangan)

32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia ariana var. calophyta Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 418 (1966)

species :

Salvia aridicola Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 606 (1907)

Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Neembucu)

85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia dumeticola Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, II 7: 607 (1907)

species :

Salvia aristata Aucher ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 270 (1848)

Distribution: ?E-Turkey; Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Polakia paradoxa Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 43 (1885)

= Salvia anisodonta Hausskn. & Briq.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 9(Mitt.): 21 (1891)

= Salvia garroussii Parsa; Pl. Nov. Iran. 7 (1946)

= Salvia owerinii Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 479 (1873)

= Salvia pinnatifolia Parsa; Pl. Nov. Iran. 5 (1946), nom. illeg.

= Salvia sulcata Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 225 (1948)

species :

Salvia arizonica A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 370 (1878)

Name: Desert indigo sage

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia arizonica var. huachucana M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 71 (1908)

species :

Salvia arthrocoma Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 63 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia aspera M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 71 (1844)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia assurgens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 293 (1818)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Michoacán, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia atrocalyx Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 65 (1935)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia atrocyanea Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 44 (1935)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia meyeri Legname; Lilloa 31: 245 (1962)

species :

Salvia atropaenulata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 270 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia atropatana Bunge; Lab. Pers. 47 (1873)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

32 TKM 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bachtiarica Bunge; Labiat. Persic. 47 (1873)

= Salvia kopetdaghensis Kudr.; Trudy Sektora Rast. Res. Komit. Nauk Uzbeksk. SSR 3: 26 (1937)

= Salvia kourossia Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 224 (1948)

= Salvia linczevskii Kudr.; Trudy Sektora Rast. Res. Komit. Nauk Uzbeksk. SSR 3: 22 (1937)

= Salvia linguifolia Hedge & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 181 (1957)

= Salvia lurorum Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 57 (1952)

species :

Salvia atropurpurea C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 676 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia atrorubra C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 679 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia aucheri Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 38 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. aucheri

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia ermenekensis Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 95: 423 (1949)

subspecies :

subsp. canescens (Boiss. & Heldr.) Celep, Kahraman & Dogan; Novon 21(1): 35 (2011)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia aucheri var. canescens Boiss. & Heldr.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 593 (1875)

species :

Salvia aurea L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 38 (1762)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); New Zealand [I]

27 SAF 50 aus 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Crolocos aurea (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Salvia africana-lutea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 26 (1753), nom. inval.

= Salvia colorata L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 66 (1767)

= Salvia eckloniana Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 273 (1848)

species :

Salvia aurita L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 88 (1782)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia lasiostachys Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 350 (1848)

= Salvia pallidiflora Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 323 (1910)

= Salvia peglerae Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 331 (1910)

= Salvia sylvicola Burch. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 304 (1833)

variant :

var. galpinii (Skan) Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(1): 67 (1974)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia galpinii Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 321 (1910)

species :

Salvia austriaca Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 8 (1774)

Name: Österreichischer Salbei (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; NE-Bulgaria; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea

11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 13 BUL CRO KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Elelis austriaca (Jacq.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Salvia bavarica Schrank; Baier. Fl. 2: 133 (1789)

= Salvia distans (Moench) Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 29 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Salvia sclaraea Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 236 (1769), nom. illeg.

= Sclarea austriaca (Jacq.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 152(1): 21 (1983)

= Sclarea distans Moench; Methodus [Moench] 375 (1794), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia austromelissodora Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 18: 260 (1966)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Salvia axillaris Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 270 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Mexico State, Hidalgo, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia cuneifolia Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 270 (1833)

variant :

var. hidalgoana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 81(1): 17 (1996 publ. 1997)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Veracruz)

79 MEX

variant :

var. potosina B.L.Turner; Phytologia 81(1): 20 (1996 publ. 1997)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Aguascalientes, Durango, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia axilliflora Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 33 (1935)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)

82 VEN

species :

Salvia ayavazensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 298 (1818)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia mucidistachys Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 41 (1935), in clavi

species :

Salvia ayecarrenoae Mart.Gord., Fragoso & de Santiago; Acta Bot. Mex. 130(e2232): 3 (2023)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia aytachii Vural & Adigüzel; Turk. J. Bot. 20: 531 (1996)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Salvia azurea Michx. ex Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 253 (1804)

Name: Azure blue sage

Distribution: India [c]; USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Nuevo León)

40 ind 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia acuminata Vent.; Descr. Pl. Nouv., t. 50 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Salvia acuminatissima Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 503 (1841)

= Salvia angustifolia Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 15 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Salvia azurea f. albiflora McGregor; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 60: 162 (1957)

= Salvia azurea subsp. media Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 193 (1939)

= Salvia azurea var. elata (Poir.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1:: 19 (1813)

= Salvia azurea var. longifolia Trel.; Rep. (Annual) Arkansas Geol. Surv. 4: 212 (1888 publ. 1891)

= Salvia coriifolia Scheele; Linnaea 22: 587 (1839)

= Salvia elata Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 6: 625 (1805)

= Salvia elongata Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 231 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Salvia mexicana Walter; Fl. Carol. 65 (1788), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. grandiflora Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 302 (1848)

Name: Pitcher sage

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin)

73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia azurea subsp. intermedia Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 193 (1939)

= Salvia azurea subsp. pitcheri (Torr. ex Benth.) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 194 (1939)

= Salvia azurea var. pitcheri (Torr. ex Benth.) E.Sheld.; Bull. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. 9: 76 (1894)

= Salvia pitcheri Torr. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 251 (1833)

species :

Salvia bahorucana Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A: No. 10, 47 (1929)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia baimaensis S.W.Su & Z.A.Shen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6: 57 (1984)

Distribution: China (Anhui: Jinzhai Shan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia balansae de Noé ex Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 139 (1851)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

species :

Salvia balaustina Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: 133 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia baldshuanica Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 89 (1900)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Salvia ballotiflora Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 270 (1833)

Name: Shrubby blue sage

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia ballotiflora var. eulaliae Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 522 (1900)

= Salvia laxa Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 313 (1848)

species :

Salvia ballsiana (Rech.f.) Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 49 (1959)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia suffruticosa var. ballsiana Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., andra s. 1: 318 (1950)

species :

Salvia bariensis Thulin; Opera Bot. 121: 145 (1993)

Distribution: Somalia

24 SOM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleudia bariensis (Thulin) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.; Turk. J. Bot. 39(4): 702 (2015)

species :

Salvia barrelieri Etl.; Salv. 46 (1777)

Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Epiadena bicolor (Lam.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

= Salvia barrelieri subsp. bicolor (Lam.) Maire ex Greuter, Burdet & G.Long; Greuter et al., Med-Checkl. 3: 314 (1986)

= Salvia barrelieri subsp. pallida (Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 642 (1934)

= Salvia barrelieri subsp. pseudobicolor (Batt. & Pit.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 642 (1934)

= Salvia barrelieri var. barrelieri (Etl.) Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 14 (1929)

= Salvia barrelieri var. dichroa (Hook.f.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 62 (1928), et Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 642 (1934)

= Salvia barrelieri var. pallida (Maire) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 642 (1934)

= Salvia barrelieri var. pluripartita (Pau) Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 14 (1929), et Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 642 (1934)

= Salvia bicolor Desf.; Méd. Eclairée Sci. Phys. 3(6): 161 (1792), nom. illeg.

= Salvia bicolor Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 69 (1791)

= Salvia bicolor var. barrelieri (Etl.) Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 14 (1929), nom. superfl.

= Salvia bicolor var. dichroa (Hook.f.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 62 (1928)

= Salvia bicolor var. pallida Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 13 (1929)

= Salvia bicolor var. pluripartita (Pau) Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 14 (1929)

= Salvia crassifolia Jacq.; Fragm. Bot. 47 (1806)

= Salvia dichroa Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 98: t. 6004 (1872)

= Salvia inamoena Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 269 (1804)

= Salvia malacitana Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 60 (1922)

= Salvia pluripartita Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 374 (1924)

= Salvia pseudobicolor Batt. & Pit.; Pit., Contr. Etude Fl. Maroc, 30 (1918)

= Salvia pyrenaica Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 263 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Sclarea bicolor (Lam.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 152: 21 (1983)

species :

Salvia bazmanica Rech.f. & Esfand.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 61, f. 10 (1952)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleudia bazmanica (Rech.f. & Esfand.) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.; Turk. J. Bot. 39(4): 702 (2015)

species :

Salvia beckeri Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 276 (1875)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan

33 AZE NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia ruprechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 624 (1879)

species :

Salvia beltraniorum J.G.González, Pío-León & Art.Castro; Phytotaxa 529(1): 161 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia benthamiana Gardner ex Fielding; Sert. Pl., t. 19 (1843)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia benthamiana var. macaheensis Brade; Rodriguésia 7: 27 (1944)

species :

Salvia betulifolia Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 566 (1941)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)

79 MEX

variant :

var. chasmema Reveal & L.W.Hess; Phytologia 24(5): 378 (1972)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, etc.)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia bifidocalyx C.Y.Wu & Y.C.Huang; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 675 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia biserrata M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 66 (1844)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia blepharochlaena Hedge & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 178 (1957)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia blepharophylla Brandegee ex Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 314 (1939)

Name: Eyelash-leaved sage

Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia boegei Ramamoorthy; J. Arnold Arbor. 65(1): 137 (1984)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia bogotensis Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 312 (1848)

subspecies :

subsp. bogotensis

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca); ?Venezuela

82 CLM

subspecies :

subsp. sochensis J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44: 258 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia sochensis (J.R.I.Wood & Harley) Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 25: 255 (2003)

species :

Salvia booleana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 79(4): 289 (1995 publ. 1996)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia bowleyana Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 363 (1908)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bowleyana f. alba G.Y.Li, W.Y.Xie & D.D.Ma; J. Zhejiang Univ., Sci. Ed. 48(1): 96 (2021)

= Salvia miltiorrhiza var. australis E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 143 (1934)

species :

Salvia brachyantha (Bordz.) Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 660 (1954)

subspecies :

subsp. brachyantha

Distribution: Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 AZE 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia modesta var. brachyantha Bordz.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 25: 113 (1915)

subspecies :

subsp. tankutiana Bagh., Celep, Kahraman & Dogan; Turk. J. Bot. 35(4): 345 (2011)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Salvia brachyloba Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 362 (1912)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

species :

Salvia brachyloma E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 124 (1934)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia brachyodon Vandas; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 179 (1889)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina

13 BIH CRO

species :

Salvia brachyodonta Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 149 (1898)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia brachyphylla Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 368 (1903)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

species :

Salvia bracteata Banks & Sol.; Russell, Nat. Hist. Aleppo ed. 21, 2: 242 (1794)

Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)

13 TUE 34 IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR

species :

Salvia brandegeei Munz; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 31: 69 (1932)

Name: Santa Rosa Island sage

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia mellifera subsp. revoluta (Brandegee) Abrams

= Audibertia stachyoides var. revoluta Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 1: 216 (1888)

species :

Salvia breviconnectivata Y.Z.Sun; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 686 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan: Lunan Shan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia breviflora Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 274 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia albicans Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 501 (1901)

= Salvia nelsonii Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 527 (1900)

species :

Salvia brevilabra Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Ser. 8, 3: 149 (1891)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia blinii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 219 (1911)

= Salvia souliei Duthie ex J.H.Veitch; Hort. Veitch. 1: 434 (1906)

species :

Salvia brevipes Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 321 (1848)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Misiones); Argentina (Corrientes)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia benthamii Pohl ex J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 187 (1862), nom. inval.

= Salvia brachypoda St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 134 (1880)

species :

Salvia broussonetii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 227 (1833)

Name: Broussonets Salbei (DE); Salvia orejaburro (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bolleana de Noé ex Bolle; Bonplandia (Hannover) 8: 284 (1860)

= Salvia broussonetii Bolle; Bonplandia (Hannover) 8: 284 (1860), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia buchananii Hedge; Bot. Mag. 174: t. 430 (1963)

Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia bucharica Popov; Trans. Sci. Soc. Turk. 1: 40 (1923)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan (Pamir-Alai); Afghanistan (Faryab, Ghazni, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan)

32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Arischrada bucharica (Popov) Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 247 (1972)

= Salvia honigbergeri Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 51: 418 (1941)

= Schraderia bucharica (Popov) Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 327 (1937)

= Stiefia bucharica (Popov) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 152(1): 22 (1983)

species :

Salvia buchii Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 369 (1903)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia bulleyana Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 233 (1912)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia bullulata Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 327 (1848)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia pustulata Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 327 (1848)

species :

Salvia bungei J.G.González; Taxon 66(1): 140 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TKM TZK

Synonyms: hidden

= Perovskia virgata Kudr.; Trudy Sektora Rast. Res. Komit. Nauk Uzbeksk. SSR 2: 28 (1936)

species :

Salvia caaguazuensis Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 608 (1907)

Distribution: Paraguay (Caaguazu)

85 PAR

species :

Salvia cabonii Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 361 (1912)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia cabulica Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 268 (1848)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia cabulica var. serotina Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(2): 341 (1972)

species :

Salvia cacaliifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 348 (1848)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia atriplicifolia Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 553 (1900)

= Salvia hempsteadiana S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 32: 187 (1919)

species :

Salvia cacomensis J.G.González, J.G.Morales & J.L.Rodr.; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 83(2): 342 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia cadmica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 6 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia conradii Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 1: 97 (1885)

variant :

var. bozkiriensis Celep, Kahraman & Dogan; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 144(1): 113 (2011)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Salvia caeruleobracteata Mart.Gord., D.Sandoval & García-Mend.; J. Pl. Sci. 5(5): 146 (2017)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia caespitosa Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 39 (1836)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia pectinifolia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 33 (1854)

species :

Salvia cajamarcana J.G.González, Uria & M.Roncal; Phytotaxa 597(1): 20 (2023)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia calaminthifolia Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 233 (1804)

Distribution: Haiti

81 HIS

species :

Salvia calcicola Harley; Kew Bull. 29(1): 138 (1974)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia calderoniae Bedolla & Zamudio; Phytotaxa 217(1): 39 (2015)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia californica Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 2: 697 (1889)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia calolophos Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 57 (1935)

Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

85 ARG

species :

Salvia camarifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 342 (1848)

subspecies :

subsp. camarifolia

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena, Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia leucocalyx Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 165 (1898)

= Salvia secundiflora Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 111 (1920)

subspecies :

subsp. ibiricensis Fern.Alonso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59(2): 346 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Salvia campanulata Wall. ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 67 (1830)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Chumbi); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia campanulata var. codonantha (E.Peter) E.Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 180 (1936)

= Salvia campanulata var. fissa E.Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 179 (1936)

= Salvia campanulata var. nepalensis E.Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 179 (1936)

= Salvia campanulata var. pilinophylla E.Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 179 (1936)

species :

Salvia camporum Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 61: 489 (1944)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia campos-portoi Brade; Rodriguésia 7(16): 25 (1944)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia campylodonta Botsch.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 22: 327 (1937)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Salvia cana Wall. ex Benth.; Lindl., Bot. Reg. sub t. 1292 (1830)

Distribution: Pakistan (Dir, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Poonch)

40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia integrifolia Hardw.; Asiat. Res. 6: 349 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Salvia lanata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 80 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 147 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 146 (1832)

= Salvia mukerjeei Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester, 108(4): 303 (1982), nom. nov. superfl.

= Stenarrhena lanata D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 111 (1825)

species :

Salvia canariensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 26 (1753)

Name: Kanaren-Salbei (DE); Salvia canaria (ES)

Distribution: Sicily [I]; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Mexico [I]

13 sic 21 CNY 79 mex

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia canariensis f. albiflora (Bolle) Sunding; Monogr. Biol. Canar. 3: 65 (1972)

= Salvia canariensis f. candidissima (Bolle) G.Kunkel; Monogr. Biol. Canar. 3: 65 (1972)

= Salvia canariensis var. albiflora Bolle; Bonplandia (Hannover) 8: 284 (1860)

= Salvia canariensis var. candidissima Bolle; Bonplandia (Hannover) 8: 284 (1860)

= Salvia canariensis var. villosa Pit.; Iles Canaries [Pitard & Proust] 307 (1909)

= Salvia lanata Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 74 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Schraderia hastata Moench; Methodus [Moench] 378 (1794)

= Sclarea tomentosa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 13 (1768)

species :

Salvia candelabrum Boiss.; Elenchus 72 (1838)

Distribution: S-Spain (Ronda to Gador)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia candelabriformis St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 134 (1880)

species :

Salvia candicans M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 61 (1844)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia candidissima Vahl; Enum. Pl. 1: 278 (1804)

subspecies :

subsp. candidissima

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus)

34 CYP IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia albida Jacq.; Observ. Bot. 1: 10 (1764)

= Salvia albida Spreng.; Index Sem. (HAL, Halensis) 1807: 53 (1807), nom. illeg.

= Salvia argentea Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 223 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Salvia armena K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 654 (1848)

= Salvia crassifolia Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 17 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Salvia odorata Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 43 (1809)

= Salvia pycnophylla Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 301 (1984 publ. 1985) (nom. nov., nom. illeg.)

= Sclarea candidissima (Vahl) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 152(1): 21 (1983)

subspecies :

subsp. occidentalis Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 48 (1980)

Distribution: Albania; Greece (mountains of NW-Greece, very rare C-Greece and around Korinth); Turkey

13 ALB GRC 34 TUR

species :

Salvia canescens C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer 86 (1831)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

variant :

var. daghestanica (Sosn.) Menitsky; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 77(6): 71 (1992)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)

33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia daghestanica Sosn.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 16: 9 (1951)

species :

Salvia capitata Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 292 (1854)

Distribution: Mexico (Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia carbonoi Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 25(2): 245) (2003)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia cardenasii J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 62(2): 206 (2007)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)

83 BOL

species :

Salvia cardiophylla Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 721 (1833)

Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia approximata Briq.; Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 5: 119 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Salvia approximata var. kuntzeana Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 852 (1896)

= Salvia cinerarioides Briq.; Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 5: 118 (1889)

= Salvia cinerarioides f. approximata Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 603 (1907)

= Salvia rojasii Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 604 (1907)

species :

Salvia carduacea Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 302 (1833)

Name: Thistle sage

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia gossypina Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 330 (1849)

species :

Salvia carnea Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 300 (1818)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira); Ecuador

79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia debilis Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 89 (1935)

= Salvia gracilis Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 258 (1833)

= Salvia iodochroa Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 161 (1898)

= Salvia ionocalyx Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 231 (1939)

= Salvia irazuensis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 540 (1900)

= Salvia killipiana Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 90 (1935)

= Salvia martensii Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 77 (1844)

= Salvia membranacea Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 259 (1833)

= Salvia membranacea var. villosula Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 720 (1835)

= Salvia myriantha Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 248 (1939)

= Salvia natalis Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 265 (1939)

= Salvia pseudogracilis Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 229 (1939)

= Salvia purpurascens M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 69 (1844)

= Salvia sapinea Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 561 (1941)

= Salvia sidifolia M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 67 (1844)

= Salvia simulans Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 66 (1907)

species :

Salvia carranzae Zamudio & Bedolla; Phytotaxa 217(1): 36 (2015)

Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia carreyesii J.G.González; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 84(1): 8 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia carrilloi Véliz & Quedensley; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2): 471 (2011)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Salvia cassia Sam. ex Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., andra Ser. 1: 320 (1950)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

species :

Salvia castanea Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 233 (1912)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia castanea f. glabrescens E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 134 (1934)

= Salvia castanea f. pubescens E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 134 (1934)

= Salvia castanea f. tomentosa E.Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 181 (1936)

species :

Salvia cataractarum Briq.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchâtel 5: 403 (1913)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Salvia caudata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 243 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 422 (1910)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia betonicoides H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 421 (1910)

= Salvia marchandii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 533 (1913)

variant :

var. erythrophylla (Hemsl.) E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 60 (1935)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia japonica var. erythrophylla Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 284 (1890)

= Salvia japonica f. erythrophylla (Hemsl.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 173 (1929)

variant :

var. simplicifolia E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 61 (1935)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia delavayi H.Lév.; Fedde Repert. 9: 220 (1911)

= Salvia tsaiana E.Peter; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Peiping, Bot. Ser. 8: 53 (1937)

species :

Salvia cedronella Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 3 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia cedrosensis Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. 1: 4: 212 (1885)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Cedros Isl.)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia celendina J.R.I.Wood & Uria; Kew Bull. 76: 421 (2021)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia ceratophylla L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 27 (1753)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Faryab, Herat); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

32 TKM 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia ceratophylla var. viridifolia Jamzad; Fl. Iran 76: 895 (2012)

= Salvia semilanata Czerniak.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 278 (1930)

= Sclarea ceratophylla (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 8 (1768)

species :

Salvia cerinopruinosa Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 51 (1952)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Salvia cerradicola E.P.Santos; Bradea 6(30): 261 (1993)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia chalarothyrsa Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 65 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia chamaedryoides Cav.; Ic. 2: 77, t. 197 (1793)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chamaedrifolia Andrews; Bot. Repos. 6: t. 416 (1805)

= Salvia chamaedrys Willd.; Hort. Berol. 1: 29 (1804)

= Salvia menthifolia Ten.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 2: 379 (1854)

species :

Salvia chamelaeagnea P.J.Bergius; Descr. Pl. Cap. 3 (1767)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chamelaeagnus Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N. L. Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 1 (1768)

= Salvia paniculata L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 25 (1767)

species :

Salvia changchuniana B.Y.Ding, Z.H.Chen & X.F.Jin; Phytotaxa 616(3): 292 (2023)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia chapadensis E.P.Santos & Harley; Kew Bull. 59(1): 105 (2004)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia chapalensis Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 145 (1898)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia chapmanii A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 370 (1878)

Name: Chapman´s sage

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia urticifolia var. major Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S.: 319 (1860)

species :

Salvia chazaroana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 91(3): 445 (2009)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia chiapensis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 544 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia chicamochae J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 253 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia chienii E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 62 (1935)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia anhweiensis Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. Sect. III. 4: 159 (1939)

variant :

var. wuyuania Y.Z.Sun; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 583 (1977)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia chinensis Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 725 (1835)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chinensis f. lobatocrenata Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 110 (1901)

= Salvia chinensis f. pinnata Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 80 (1912)

= Salvia chinensis var. crenata Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 79 (1912)

= Salvia chinensis var. intermedia Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 281 (1897)

= Salvia japonica var. chinensis (Benth.) E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 67 (1935)

= Salvia japonica var. integrifolia Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 371 (1875)

= Salvia tashiroi Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 98 (1919)

species :

Salvia chionantha Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 8 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia chionopeplica Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 260 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia chionophylla Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 64 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Coahuila)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia chloroleuca Rech.f. & Aellen; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 59 (1952)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)

32 TKM 34 IRN

species :

Salvia chorassanica Bunge; Mém. Acad. Sci. Petersb. Sér. 7, 21: 45 (1873)

Distribution: NE-Iran

34 IRN

species :

Salvia chrysophylla Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50 2: 96 (1885)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bourgeana Barbey; Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Nat. 21: 96 (1885)

species :

Salvia chudaei Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 30 (1907)

Distribution: S-Algeria; S-Libya; N-Chad (Tibesti)

20 ALG LBY 24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleudia chudaei (Batt. & Trab.) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.; Turk. J. Bot. 39(4): 702 (2015)

= Salvia chudaei var. lanuginosa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 34: 138 (1943)

= Salvia chudaei var. tefedestica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.23: 205 (1932)

= Salvia chudaei var. tibestiensis (A.Chev.) Maire; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (Paris), Ser. 2, 4: 908 (1932)

= Salvia tibestiensis A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 322 (1931) 78: 322 (1931)

species :

Salvia chunganensis C.Y.Wu & Y.C.Huang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 584 (1977)

Distribution: China (Fujian: Chong´an Shan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia cilicica Boiss. & Kotschy; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 19 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia cinnabarina M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 63 (1844)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia antennifera Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 168 (1898)

= Salvia cinnabarina var. pringleana Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 169 (1898)

species :

Salvia circinnata Cav.; Icon. 4: 9 (1797)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia amara Jacq.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 2 (1798)

= Salvia amarissima Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 4 (1797)

= Salvia capillosa Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 521 (1940)

= Salvia hirsuta Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 8 (1887), nom. illeg.

= Salvia nepetoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 299 (1818)

species :

Salvia clarendonensis Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 340 (1921 publ. 1922)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

species :

Salvia clarkcowanii B.L.Turner; Phytologia 90(2): 141 (2008)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia clementiae Pendry & Y.K.Wei; Edinburgh J. Bot. 78-331: 2 (2021), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia campanulata var. hirtella E.Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 179 (1936)

species :

Salvia clevelandii (A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 2: 236 (1892)

Name: Fragrant sage

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Audibertia clevelandii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 76 (1874)

= Audibertiella clevelandii (A.Gray) Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 73 (1894)

= Ramona clevelandii (A.Gray) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 287 (1896)

species :

Salvia clinopodioides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 294 (1818)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia parquenensis Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 273 (1833)

= Salvia patzquarensis Sessé & Moc.; Pl. Nov. Hisp. 9 (1887)

species :

Salvia coahuilensis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 520 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chamaedryoides var. coahuilensis (Fernald) K.M.Peterson

species :

Salvia coccinea Buc´hoz ex Etl.; De Salvia 23 (1777)

Name: Country belle, Scarlet sage (Bahamas), Banderilla, Banderilla colorada, Mimos (Cuba), Guele de lion (Haiti), Aceitilla extranjera, Cizana, Salvia (Dominican Republic), Scarlet sage (Jamaica), Cizana, Moradilla colorada (Puerto Rico); Scharlachroter Salbei (DE)

Distribution: Morocco [c]; Libya [c]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Palma [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I], Fogo Isl. [I]); São Tomé [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; China [I] (Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (throughout); Sri Lanka [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Sumatra [I]; N-Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Tonga [I] (Vava´u [I]); Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Mauke [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Fatu Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], Ohio [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize [I]; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas); Trinidad; Colombia [I]; Isla Margarita; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]

20 lby mor 21 cny cvi mdr 23 sao 27 nam saf swz 29 mau mdg reu rod 36 chi 38 tai 40 ban ind nep pak srl 41 and mya ncb 42 jaw nwg phi sul sum 50 aus lhi nfk 60 fij nue nwc ton 61 aui coo mrq sci 63 haw 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 blz cos ELS GUA HON nic 81 BAH CUB HIS JAM PUE TRT VEN VIR 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Horminum coccineum (Buc´hoz ex Etl.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 377 (1794)

= Salvia ciliata Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 286 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Salvia coccinea f. pseudococcinea (Jacq.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 839 (1895)

= Salvia coccinea L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 88 (1782), nom. illeg.

= Salvia coccinea var. minima Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 551 (1900)

= Salvia coccinea var. pseudococcinea (Jacq.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 368 (1886)

= Salvia filamentosa Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 25: 282 (1842), Regel, Gartenfl. 7: (1858) t. 232

= Salvia galeottii M.Martens; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 75 (1844)

= Salvia glaucescens Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: t. 192 (1833)

= Salvia mollissima M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 71 (1844)

= Salvia pseudococcinea Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: 302 (1789)

= Salvia rosea Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 244 (1804)

= Salvia superba E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 769 (1863)

species :

Salvia cocuyana Fern.Alonso; Rev. Acad. Colombia. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 74: 472 (1995)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia codazziana Fern.Alonso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 53(1): 43 (1995)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia cognata Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A: No. 15, 86 (1926)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia colonica Standl. & L.O.Williams ex Klitg.; Novon 17(2): 206 (2007)

Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica

80 COS HON

species :

Salvia columbariae Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 302 (1833)

Name: Chia

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Pycnosphace columbariae (Benth.) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 747 (1917)

= Salvia columbariae var. bernardina Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 869 (1925)

variant :

var. argillacea S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood; Rhodora 103(913): 74 (2001)

Distribution: USA (Utah)

76 USA

variant :

var. ziegleri Munz; Calif. Fl. Suppl., A: 103 (1968)

Name: Ziegler´s sage

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Salvia comayaguana Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 40 (1930)

Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica

80 COS HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia selguapensis Ant.Molina; Ceiba 18: 104 (1974)

species :

Salvia compar (Wissjul.) Trautv. ex Sosn.; Trudy Azerbaidzhansk. Otd. Zakavkazsk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 1: 43 (1933)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia sahendica subsp. compar Wissjul.; Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 9: 103 (1929)

= Salvia trautvetteri Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n. s. 1: 79 (1923), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia compressa Vent.; Descr. Pl. Jard. Cels 59 (1800)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Kandahar)

34 AFG IRN IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Stiefia compressa (Vent.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 152(1): 22 (1983)

= Salvia polyclonos Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 47 (1846)

species :

Salvia compsostachys Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 519 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia concolor Lamb. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 297 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia cyanea Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 296 (1833)

= Salvia cyaniflora A.Dietr.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 1: 301 (1833)

= Salvia cyanifera Otto ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 336 (1848)

variant :

var. iltisii J.G.González & A.Vázquez; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 83(3): 592 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia confertiflora Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: 134 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia confertiflora var. brachyantha Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: 134 (1831)

= Salvia confertiflora var. angustifolia J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 183 (1858)

= Salvia rufa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 94 (1935)

species :

Salvia confertispicata Fragoso & Mart.Gord.; Acta Bot. Mex. 103: 2 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia congestiflora Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 54 (1935)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia reitzii Epling; Brittonia 12: 149 (1960)

species :

Salvia connivens Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 216 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia consobrina Epling; Brittonia 12: 149 (1960)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia corazonica Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94(5): 316 (1983)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Salvia cordata Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 268 (1833)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia coriana Quedensley & Véliz; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 27 (2010)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Salvia corrugata Vahl; Enum. 1: 252 (1804)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Alguelaguen gaudichaudii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 182 (1898)

= Sphacele gaudichaudii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 182 (1898)

species :

Salvia costaricensis Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 39 (1853)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia glechomoides Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 484 (1944)

species :

Salvia costata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 35 (1935)

Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira, Magdalena)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia coulteri Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 519 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia crinigera Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 68 (1918)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: status doubtful

species :

Salvia crucis Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 44 (1938)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia cruckshanksii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 261 (Cruikshanksii) (1833)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia leucoclada Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 314 (1848)

= Salvia rhombifolia var. minor Hook.; Bot. Misc. 2: 235 (1831)

species :

Salvia cryptoclada Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 275 (1881)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Salvia cryptodonta Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 507 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia cualensis J.G.González; Phytotaxa 74: 50 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

variant :

var. perezii J.G.González; Phytotaxa 74: 53 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia cuatrecasana Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 494 (1944)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia cubensis Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 99 (1920)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia cristalensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 349 (1924)

species :

Salvia curta Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 53 (1935)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia curticalyx Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 520 (1940)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Salvia curviflora Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 284 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia cuspidata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 23, t. 40 (1798)

subspecies :

subsp. cuspidata

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

subspecies :

subsp. bangii (Rusby) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 62(2): 186 (2007)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bangii Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 246 (1895)

= Salvia erythradenia Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier (ser. 1) 4: 853 (1896)

subspecies :

subsp. gilliesii (Benth.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 62(2): 186 (2007)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta)

83 BOL 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia gilliesii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 265 (1833)

= Salvia gilliesii var. glandulosa Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 273 (1879)

= Salvia gilliesii var. lorentzii (Griseb.) Hieron.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 852 (1896)

= Salvia lorentzii Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 239 (1874)

subspecies :

subsp. rosea J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 62(2): 188 (2007)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

species :

Salvia cyanantha Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 526 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia cyanescens Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 19 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia cyanicalyx Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 564 (1941)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia cyanocephala Epling ex Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 126 (1936), descr

subspecies :

subsp. cyanocephala

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Tolima)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia cyanocephala Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 34 (1935), in clavi

subspecies :

subsp. macrostigmantha Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 25(2): 276 (2003)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Salvia cyanotropha Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 78 (1935)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia xalapensis var. calvescens Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 138 (1898)

species :

Salvia cyclostegia E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 118 (1934)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia cyclostegia var. purpurascens C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 664 (1977)

species :

Salvia cylindriflora Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 41 (1935), in clavi

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia cylindriflora Epling ex Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 122 (1936), descr.

species :

Salvia cynica Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 164 (1913)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia dabieshanensis J.Q.He; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 409 (1989)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia daiguii Y.K.Wei & Y.B.Huang; Edinburgh J. Bot. 76(3): 362 (2019)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia darcyi J.Compton; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 11: 53 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia dasyantha Lem.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 4, 8: 438 (1859)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Salvia decumbens Alain; Phytologia 25(5): 273 (1973)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia decurrens Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 96 (1935)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia densiflora Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 721 (1835)

Name: Montana (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia azuensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 475 (1915)

= Salvia constanzae Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 360 (1912)

= Salvia wunschmannii Krug & Urb.; I. Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 397 (1899)

species :

Salvia dentata Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 1: 37 (1789)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia angustifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 73 (1796)

= Salvia crispula Benth.; E. Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 234 (1838)

= Salvia rigida Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 96 (1800)

species :

Salvia deserta Schangin; Bot. Gart. Dorpat., Suppl. 2, 6 (1824)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk [I], W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia deserta var. albiflora G.J.Liu; Fl. Xinjiangensis 4: 520 (2004)

species :

Salvia deserti Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 248 (1834)

Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt); Israel (Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, Nafud Desert, Midyan, Asir, Nejd Desert)

20 EGY 34 ISR JOR SIN 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleudia deserti (Decne.) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.; Turk. J. Bot. 39(4): 703 (2015)

species :

Salvia desoleana Atzei & V.Picci; Webbia 36: 72 (1982)

Distribution: Sardinia

12 SAR

species :

Salvia diamantina E.P.Santos & Harley; Kew Bull. 59(1): 105 (2004)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia dianthera Roth; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 263 (1817)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); Pakistan [I]; India [c]

24 ERI ETH 35 SAU YEM 40 ind pak

Synonyms: hidden

= Meriandra abyssinica F.Muell.; Select Pl., ed. 2: 130 (1876)

= Meriandra bengalensis (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1282 (1829)

= Meriandra dianthera (Roth) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 166 (2003), isonym

= Meriandra dianthera (Roth) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 288 (1896)

= Salvia abyssinica R.Br.; Salt, Voy. Abyss., App. 4: 62 (1814), nom. inval.

= Salvia bengalensis Koenig; ex Roxb. Hort. Bengal. 4 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 146 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 145 (1832)

= Salvia indica B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 263 (1817), pro syn.

= Salvia schimperiana Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 262 (1848), pro syn.

= Salvia stachydea Klein ex Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 216 (1822)

species :

Salvia dichlamys Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 276 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia nigriflora Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 529 (1940)

species :

Salvia dichroantha Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50 2: 96 (1885)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia diegoae Mart.Gord. & Lozada-Pérez; Brittonia 63(2): 211 (2011)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia digitaloides Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 234 (1912)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. glabrescens E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 114 (1934)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia discolor Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 294 (1818)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bonplandiana F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 7: 403 (1821)

= Salvia mexicana Hemsl.; Gard. Chron. 1883(1): 341 (1883), nom. illeg.

= Salvia nigricans Hemsl.; Gard. Chron. 1883(1): 341 (1883)

species :

Salvia disermas L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 36 (1762)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Horminum disermas (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 377 (1794)

= Salvia bisermas Houtt.; Nat. Hist. II. 7: 168 (1777), orth. var.

= Salvia fleckii Gürke; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 551 (1898)

= Salvia rugosa Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 97 (1800)

species :

Salvia disjuncta Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 533 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Salvia divaricata Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 37 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. divaricata

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. artvinensis Eminag., M.Ozcan & H.Akyildirim; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 29(2): 169 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Salvia divinorum Epling & Játiva; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 20: 75 (1962)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia dolichantha E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 113 (1934)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia dolomitica Codd; Fl. Pl. Africa 32: t. 1248 (1957)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)

27 SAF

species :

Salvia dombeyi Epling; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 4: 47 (1937),et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 105: 43 (1938)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia [I]

83 bol PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia longiflora Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 23 (1798), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia dominica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 25 (1753)

Distribution: Egypt (NE-Egypt); Cyprus (C-Mountains, S-Cyprus); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

20 EGY 34 CYP ISR JOR SIN SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia commutata Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 222 (1833)

= Salvia graveolens Vahl; Enum. Pl. 1: 273 (1804)

= Salvia syriaca Gouan ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 279 (1848)

species :

Salvia dorisiana Standl.; Ceiba 1: 43 (1950)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 639 (1951)

subspecies :

subsp. dorrii

Name: Purple sage

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Audibertia dorrii Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 190 (1863)

= Audibertiella argentea Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 683 (1909)

= Audibertiella dorrii (Kellogg) Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 73 (1894)

= Ramona dorrii (Kellogg) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 287 (1896)

= Salvia carnosa subsp. argentea (Rydb.) Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 131 (1938 publ. 1937)

= Salvia carnosa subsp. gilmanii Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 132 (1938 publ. 1937)

= Salvia carnosa var. argentea (Rydb.) McMinn; Man. Calif. Shrubs 474 (1939)

= Salvia carnosa var. gilmanii (Epling) McMinn; Man. Calif. Shrubs 474 (1939)

= Salvia carnosa var. gracilior M.Peck; Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 184 (1945)

= Salvia dorrii subsp. argentea (Rydb.) Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 639 (1951)

= Salvia dorrii subsp. gilmanii (Epling) Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 639 (1951)

= Salvia dorrii var. argentea (Rydb.) L.D.Benson; L. D. Benson & R. A. Darrow, Trees Shrubs Southw. Deserts 208 (1981)

= Salvia dorrii var. gilmanii (Epling) L.D.Benson; L. D. Benson & R. A. Darrow, Trees Shrubs Southw. Deserts 208 (1981)

variant :

var. clokeyi Strachan; Brittonia 34: 163 (1982)

Distribution: USA (Nevada)

76 USA

variant :

var. incana (Benth.) Strachan; Brittonia 35: 170 (1983)

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Audibertia incana Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1469 (1832)

= Audibertiella incana (Benth.) Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 73 (1894)

= Ramona incana (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 287 (1896)

= Salvia carnosa Douglas ex Greene; Pittonia 2: 235 (1892)

= Salvia dorrii var. carnosa (Douglas ex Greene) Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 369 (1951)

subspecies :

subsp. mearnsii (Britton) E.M.McClint.; Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 95 (1960)

Distribution: USA (Arizona)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Audibertia mearnsii Britton; Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 8: 71 (1889)

= Salvia carnosa subsp. mearnsii (Britton) Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 131 (1938 publ. 1937)

= Salvia dorrii var. mearnsii (Britton) L.D.Benson; L. D. Benson & R. A. Darrow, Trees Shrubs Southw. Deserts 207 (1981)

variant :

var. pilosa (A.Gray) Strachan & Reveal; Great Basin Naturalist 41: 199 (1981)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Audibertia incana var. pilosa A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 461 (1886)

= Ramona pilosa (A.Gray) Abrams; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 443 (1910)

= Salvia carnosa subsp. pilosa (A.Gray) Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 133 (1938 publ. 1937)

= Salvia carnosa var. pilosa (A.Gray) H.M.Hall; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 479 (1925)

species :

Salvia dorystaechas B.T.Drew; Taxon 66(1): 140 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Dorystaechas hastata Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 261 (1848)

species :

Salvia drobovii Botsch.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 22: 326 (1937)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Salvia drusica Mouterde; Fl. Djebel Druze 173 (1953)

Distribution: Syria (Jbel Druze)

34 SYR

species :

Salvia dryophila Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 45 (1938)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia dugesiana Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 343 (1939)

Distribution: NE-Mexico (Guanajuato)

79 MEX

Remarks: recently found again after previously seen only in 1880 and 1894

species :

Salvia dumetorum Andrz. ex Besser; Cat. Pl. Jard. Krzemien. ed. 2, 288 (1811)

Distribution: Romania; S-European Russia; Estonia [I]; Lithuania [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan

13 ROM 14 est lit RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia pratensis var. dumetorum (Andrz. ex Besser) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 530 (1895)

= Salvia stepposa Des.-Shost.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 670 (1931 publ. 1932)

= Sclarea dumetorum (Andrz. ex Besser) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 152: 22 (1983)

species :

Salvia durangensis J.G.González; Syst. Bot. 40(4): 1094 (2015)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia durantiflora Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 216 (1939)

Distribution: SW-Mexico

79 MEX

species :

Salvia duripes Epling & Mathias; Brittonia 8: 309 (1957)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia ecbatanensis Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 40 (1885)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Salvia ekmanii Alain; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 1165 (2008)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia ecuadorensis Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 162 (1898)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Salvia eichlerana Heldr. ex Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 49: 191 (1899)

Distribution: NC-Greece (Mt. Pelion, Mt. Athos)

13 GRC

species :

Salvia eigii Zohary; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 48 2: 543 (1931)

Distribution: Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel)

34 ISR

species :

Salvia eizi-matudae Ramamoorthy; Taxon 36(3): 588 (1987), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia matudae Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 331 (1939), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia ekimiana Celep & Dogan; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 47(1): 63 (2010)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Salvia elegans Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 238 (1804)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia camertonii Regel; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 11: 334 (1853)

= Salvia elegans var. sonorensis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 550 (1900)

= Salvia incarnata Cav.; Anales Hist. Nat. 2: 112 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Salvia longiflora Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 8 (1887)

= Salvia microcalyx Scheele; Linnaea 22: 589 (1849)

= Salvia microculis Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 6: 614 (1805)

= Salvia punicea M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 65 (1844)

= Salvia rutilans Carrière; Rev. Hort. 1873: 251 (1873)

species :

Salvia elenevskyi Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1964: 279 (1964)

Distribution: Transcaucasus

species :

Salvia emaciata Epling; M. E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. No. 18, 52 (1933-5)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia engelmannii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 368 (1870)

Name: Engelmann´s sage

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salviastrum engelmannii (A.Gray) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 286 (1896)

species :

Salvia eplingiana Alziar; Biocosme Mésogéen 5(3-4): 86 (1988), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia tricuspis Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 517, non Franch. (1940)

species :

Salvia eremophila Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 12 (1844)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleudia eremophila (Boiss.) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.; Turk. J. Bot. 39(4): 703 (2015)

species :

Salvia eremostachya Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 870 (1925)

Name: Rose sage

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Salvia eriocalyx Bertero ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: Addit. II. 246 (1817)

Distribution: Madeira [c]; Mexico (Morelos); Jamaica

21 mdr 79 MEX 81 JAM

species :

Salvia eriophora Boiss. & Kotschy; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 611 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia ernesti-vargasii C.Nelson; Ceiba 25(2): 174 (1984)

Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras

80 ELS GUA HON

species :

Salvia ertekinii Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 15(1): 5 (2008)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Salvia erythropoda Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 318 (1907)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Salvia erythrostoma Epling, Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 101 (1936), descr

subspecies :

subsp. erythrostoma

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander, Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia erythrostoma Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 35 (1935), in clavi

subspecies :

subsp. isabelina Fern.Alonso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 53(1): 43 (1995)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Salvia espiritosantensis Brade & Barb.Per.; Rodriguésia 9: No. 20, 86 (1946)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia euphratica Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 40 (1836)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia euphratica Montbret & Aucher, Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 49 (1952), descr. emend

variant :

var. leiocalycina (Rech.f.) Hedge; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 7: 431 (1982)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey

33 ARM 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia leiocalycina Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 51 (1952)

species :

Salvia evadens J.G.González & Art.Castro; Nordic J. Bot. 34(4): 290-394 (2016)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia evansiana Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 236 (1925)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia evansiana Hand.-Mazz. ex Stibal; Acta Hort. Gothob. 9: 120, descr. ampl. (1934)

variant :

var. scaposa E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 122 (1934)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia rockiana E.Peter; Lingnan Sci. J. 15: 45 (1936)

species :

Salvia exilis Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 514 (1940)

Distribution: SW-Mexico

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Salvia expansa Epling; Brittonia 7: 135 (1951)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia exserta Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 274 (1879)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia praeclara Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 41 (1935)

species :

Salvia fairuziana R.M.Haber & Semaan; Novon 14(4): 437 (2004)

Distribution: Lebanon

34 LEB

species :

Salvia falcata J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 270 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia farinacea Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 274 (1833)

Name: Mealycup sage

Distribution: Mozambique [I]; Madagascar [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; USA (Connecticut, Florida [I], Louisiana [I], New Mexico, Ohio [I], Oklahoma, Texas); NE-Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León); Guatemala [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Venezuela [I]

26 moz 29 mdg 38 tai 40 ind pak srl 41 vie 42 jaw 51 nzl 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 gua 81 his trt 82 ven

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia amabilis Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1848: 13 (1848)

= Salvia caesia Scheele; Linnaea 22: 588 (1849)

= Salvia earlei Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 169 (1913)

= Salvia farinacea var. heteranthera Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 187 (1911)

= Salvia farinacea var. latifolia Shinners; Field & Lab. 21: 92 (1953)

= Salvia linearis Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 6 (1892)

= Salvia trichostyle Bisch.; Index Sem. (HEID) (1847)

= Salvia virgata Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 1: 3 (1797), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia filicifolia Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 47 (1934)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hunan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia japonica var. filicifolia (Merr.) F.P.Metcalf & E.Peter; Lingnan Sci. J. 16: 155 (1937)

= Salvia japonica f. filicifolia (Merr.) T.C.Huang & J.T.Wu; Taiwania 20: 220 (1965)

species :

Salvia filifolia Ramamoorthy; An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. Méx., Bot. 54: 157 (1983 publ. 1987)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Mexico State, Michoacán, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia filipes Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 309 (1848)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Puebla, Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia decora Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 222 (1939)

= Salvia rhomboidea Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 6 (1892)

species :

Salvia fimbriaticalyx Mart.Gord. & Fragoso; Phytotaxa 518(4): 242 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia firma Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 502 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia flaccida Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 509 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Salvia flaccidifolia Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 66 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia flava Forrest ex Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 235 (1912)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chingii C.Y.Wu ex Y.Z.Sun

variant :

var. megalantha Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 236 (1912)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia flocculosa Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 244 (1846)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia collina Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 288 (1818), nom. illeg.

= Salvia spicata Willd. ex A.Dietr.; Sp. Pl., ed. 6 [Dietrich] 1: 277 (1831), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia florida Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 338 (1848)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia fluviatilis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 516 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia forreri Greene; Pittonia 1: 156 (1888)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, Sinaloa, Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosi, ?Queretaro, Hidalgo)

79 MEX

Remarks: possibly to be included in S. prunelloides

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia parrasana Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 187 (1911)

species :

Salvia forskahlei L.; Mant. Pl. 26 (1767), as ´S. Forskåhlea´

Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; ?NE-Greece; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

13 BUL TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: records from Greece refer to S. teddii fide Strid (2024)

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bifida Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 202 (1775)

= Salvia bithynica Briq. & Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 158 (1899)

= Salvia bulgarica Davidov; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 29 (1905)

= Salvia forskohlei L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 67 (1767), orth. var.

= Salvia longipetiolata K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 657 (1849)

= Salvia pontica Freyn & Bornm. ex Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 23: 185 (1909)

= Terepis forskaehlei (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

species :

Salvia foveolata Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A: No. 5, 47 (1926)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

species :

Salvia fragarioides C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 689 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia freyniana Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 349, 375 (1892)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia frigida Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 10 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia gilliatii Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 456 (1930)

= Salvia oreades Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 621 (1879)

= Salvia spinulosa Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 283 (1848)

species :

Salvia fruticetorum Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 284 (1833)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia apparicioi Brade & Barb.Per.; Rodriguésia 9: No. 20, 83 (1946)

= Salvia fruticetorum f. macrophylla Dusén; Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 13: 34 (1903)

species :

Salvia fruticosa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 5 (1768)

subspecies :

subsp. fruticosa

Name: Dreilappiger Salbei (DE); Salvia comestible (ES), Greek Sage (EN)

Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (lowlands of C- & S-Greece, almost all islands); Crete; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Libya [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], Hierro [I]); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel)

12 por spa 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 20 alg lby mor 21 cny mdr 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia baccifera Etl.; Salv. 18 (1777)

= Salvia clusii Jacq.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 37 (1797)

= Salvia incarnata Etl.; Salv. 25 (1777)

= Salvia libanotica Boiss. & Gaill.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 16 (1859)

= Salvia lobryana Azn.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 195 (1902)

= Salvia marrubioides Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 223 (1804)

= Salvia ovata F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 7: 465 (1821)

= Salvia sipylea Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 68 (1791)

= Salvia subtriloba Schrank; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 58 (1828)

= Salvia sypilea Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 68 (1791)

= Salvia triloba L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 88 (1782)

= Salvia triloba subsp. calpeana (Dautez & Debeaux) P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 20: 237 (1958)

= Salvia triloba subsp. libanotica (Boiss. & Gaill.) Holmboe; Bergens Mus. Skr., II 1(2): 158 (1914)

= Salvia triloba var. calpeana Dautez & Debeaux; J. O. Debeaux, Syn. Fl. Gibraltar 161 (1889)

= Salvia triloba var. subhastata H.Lindb.; Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 48(13): 94 (1906)

= Sclarea triloba (L.f.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

subspecies :

subsp. cypria (Unger & Kotschy) Holmboe; Bergens Mus. Skr., II 1(2): 158 (1914)

Distribution: Cyprus (SE-Cyprus, C-Mountains)

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia cypria Unger & Kotschy; Unger & Kotschy, Insel Cypern 266 (1865)

subspecies :

subsp. thomasii (Lacaita) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Terrasi; Inform. Bot. Ital., 26(2-3): 211 (1994 publ. 1995)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia thomasii Lacaita; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 29: 186 (1922 publ. 1923)

species :

Salvia fruticulosa Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 721 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia conzattii Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 526 (1900)

species :

Salvia fugax Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 663 (1954)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)

33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia nemorosa var. fugax (Pobed.) Menitsky; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 77(6): 72 (1992)

species :

Salvia fulgens Cav.; Ic. 1: 15, t. 23 (1791)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Piaradena fulgens (Cav.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837)

= Salvia boucheana Kunth; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1845: 9 (1845)

= Salvia cardinalis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 301 (1818)

= Salvia fulgens f. boucheana (Kunth) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 840 (1895)

= Salvia fulgens var. boucheana (Kunth) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 334 (1848)

= Salvia grandiflora Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 8 (1887), nom. illeg.

= Salvia incana M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 68 (1844)

= Salvia orizabensis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 538 (1900)

= Salvia pendula Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 9 (1893)

= Salvia schaffneri Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 535 (1900)

species :

Salvia funckii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 174 (1898)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Trujillo)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Salvia funerea M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 71 (1908)

Name: Woolly sage

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia funerea var. fornacis Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 868 (1925)

species :

Salvia fusca Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 245 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia fuscomanicata Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 25(2): 261) (2003)

Distribution: Colombia (Valle)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia gachantivana Fern.Alonso; Rev. Acad. Colombia. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 74: 472 (1995)

subspecies :

subsp. gachantivana

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

subspecies :

subsp. woodii Fern.Alonso; Rev. Acad. Colombia. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 74: 474 (1995)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia galloana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 91(3): 448 (2009)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia garedjii Troitsky; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 623 (1928)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO

species :

Salvia gariepensis E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 232 (1838)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia dinteri Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 1075 (1853)

= Salvia steingroeveri Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 91 (1894)

species :

Salvia gattefossei Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 182 (1935)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Salvia gavilanensis Martínez-Ambr., Fragoso & Mart.Gord.; Phytotaxa 409(1): 30 (2019)

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia geminata Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 27(4): 336 (2009)

Distribution: S-Yemen

35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleudia geminata (Thulin) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.; Turk. J. Bot. 39(4): 703 (2015)

species :

Salvia gesneriiflora Lindl. & Paxton; Flow. Gard. 2: (1851 publ. 1852) 49, t. 47

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia barbata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 5 (1892), nom. illeg.

= Salvia fulgens f. gesneriiflora (Lindl. & Paxton) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 840 (1895)

species :

Salvia gibbosa J.G.González, Uría & E.Rodr.; Phytotaxa 672(3): 256 (2024)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia glabra M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 68 (1844)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia glabrata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 299 (1818)

Distribution: Venezuela

82 VEN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Salvia glabrescens Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 21: 157 (1907)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia glabrescens f. lutea F.Maek. ex Honda; Bot. & Zool. 11: 18 (1943)

= Salvia glabrescens f. purpureomaculata (Makino) Honda; Bot. & Zool. 11: 18 (1943)

= Salvia glabrescens var. repens (Koidz.) S.Kurosaki; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 34: 90 (1983)

= Salvia nipponica f. repens Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 42 (1923)

= Salvia nipponica subsp. robusta Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 42 (1923)

= Salvia robusta (Koidz.) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 5: 44 (1928)

= Salvia robusta f. lutea Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 5: 44 (1928)

= Salvia robusta f. purpurea Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 5: 44 (1928)

= Salvia robusta f. purpureomaculata Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 5: 44 (1928)

species :

Salvia glabricaulis Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 656 (1954)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; +Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Salvia glabrifolia D.G.Zhang & X.J.Long; Phytotaxa 658(2): 170 (2024)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia glandulifera Cav.; Anal. Hist. Nat. 2: 111 (1800)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Salvia glechomifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 290, t. 141 (1818)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia reticulata M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 64 (1844)

= Salvia lentiginosa Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 279 (1912)

species :

Salvia glumacea Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 298 (1818)

Distribution: +Mexico

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status doubtful and unconfirmed

species :

Salvia glutinosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 26 (1753)

Name: Klebriger Salbei (DE), Sticky sage (EN)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I], Hessen [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; N-Greece (mountains); C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); USA [I] (Washington State [I])

11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 73 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Drymosphace glutinosa (L.) Opiz; Seznam 38 (1852)

= Glutinaria acuminata Raf.; Autik. Bot. 122 (1840)

= Glutinaria glutinosa (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Sclarea glutinosa (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 11 (1768)

species :

Salvia goldmanii Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 527 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia golneviana Rzazade; Fl. Azerbaidzhana 7: 612 (1957)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

species :

Salvia gomezpompae J.G.González & Bedolla; Bot. Sci. 99(4): 978 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia gontscharowii Kudrjasch.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 23: 409 (1938)

Distribution: +Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Salvia gonzalezii Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 524 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia gracilicaulis J.G.González, Uría & E.Rodr.; Phytotaxa 672(3): 259 (2024)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia gracilipes Epling; Brittonia 7: 132 (1951)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)

82 VEN

species :

Salvia graciliramulosa Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 18: 262 (1966)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca)

83 BOL

species :

Salvia granatensis B.T.Drew; Taxon 66(1): 141 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosmarinus eriocalyx subsp. tomentosus (Hub.-Mor. & Maire) Fern.Casas; Cuad. Ci. Biol. 2(1): 40 (1973)

= Rosmarinus tomentosus Hub.-Mor. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 31: 79 (1940), in obs., et Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 31: 112 (1941), descr. ampl.

species :

Salvia grandifolia W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 123 (1916)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia grandis Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 492 (1944)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Salvia granitica Hochst.; Flora (Regensburg) 28: 65 (1845)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Salvia gravida Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 532 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia greatae Brandegee; Zoe 5: 229 (1906)

Name: Lavender sage

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Salvia greggii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 369 (1870)

Name: Autumn sage

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Salvia grewiifolia S.Moore; J. Bot. 109 (1904)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Salvia grisea Epling & Mathias; Brittonia 8: 308 (1957)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia griseifolia Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 78 (1935)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia sideritidis C.Presl ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 255 (1833), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia grossheimii Sosn.; Trud. Azerb. Otdyel. Zakavk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Sect. Bot. 1: 45 (1933)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia hajastana Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 658 (1954)

species :

Salvia guacana Fern.Alonso; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 36(141): 518 (2012)

Distribution: Colombia (Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia guadalajarensis Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 132 (1898)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia guaneorum Fern.Alonso; Phytotaxa 156(4): 222 (2014)

Distribution: Colombia (Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia guaranitica A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 298 (1833)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Montevideo, Paysandu, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia ambigens Briq.; Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 5: 120 (1889)

= Salvia coerulea var. regnellii Benth.; Linnaea 22: 567 (1849)

= Salvia hoveyi Anon.; Gard. Chron., n. s., 14: 695 (1880)

= Salvia melanocalyx Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 862 (1896)

species :

Salvia guevarae Bedolla & Zamudio; Phytoneuron 2017-66: 6 (2017)

Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia guidongensis C.Z.Huang, Yan B.Huang, B.J.Ge & Z.C.Qi; Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 15-1332443: 6 (2024)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia gypsophila B.L.Turner; Phytologia 90(2): 166 (2008)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia haenkei Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 283 (1833)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia avicularis Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 55: 866 (1896)

= Salvia bridgesii Britton ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 124 (1900)

= Salvia pseudoavicularis Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 867 (1896)

species :

Salvia haitiensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 306 (1924)

Name: Sauge (Haiti)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia halophila Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 58, t. 4 (1959)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia hamulus Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 72 (1938)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia handelii E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 129 (1934)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia hapalophylla Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 40 (1935), in clavi

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia harleyana E.P.Santos; Kew Bull. 59(2): 286 (2004)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia hasankeyfensis Dirmenci, Celep & Ö.Güner; Phytotaxa 227(3): 284 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Salvia hatschbachii E.P.Santos; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 16(1): 159 (1994)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia haussknechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 605 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia hayatae Makino ex Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 96 (1919)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia arisanensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 97 (1919)

= Salvia scapiformis f. gracilis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25: 183 (1908)

= Salvia scapiformis f. hirsuta Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25: 182 (1908)

= Salvia scapiformis var. arisanensis (Hayata) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 175 (1929)

variant :

var. pinnata (Hayata) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 192 (1977)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia keitaoensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 96 (1919)

= Salvia scapiformis f. keitaoensis (Hayata) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 175 (1929)

= Salvia scapiformis var. pinnata Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 312 (1901)

species :

Salvia hedgeana Dönmez; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137(4): 413 (2001)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Salvia heerii Regel; Gartenfl. 4: (1855) 77, t. 115

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia heldreichiana Boiss. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 738 (1852)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia benthamiana Boiss. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 269 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Salvia brevispicata P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 6: 96 (1951)

= Salvia kotschyi Benth. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 600 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Salvia russeggeri Fenzl ex Tchich.; Asie Min., Bot. 2: 138 (1860), nom. superfl.

species :

Salvia helianthemifolia Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 254 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia henryi A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 368 (1870)

Name: Crimson sage

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia davidsonii Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 41: 246 (1905)

species :

Salvia herbacea Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 720 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia herbanica A.Santos & M.Fernández; Lazaroa 9: 52 (1986 publ. 1988)

Name: Fuerteventura-Salbei (DE); Conservilla majorera (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleudia herbanica (A.Santos & M.Fernández) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.; Turk. J. Bot. 39(4): 703 (2015)

species :

Salvia hermesiana Fern.Alonso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59(2): 345 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia herrerae Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 93 (1935)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia heterochroa E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 132 (1934)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia heterofolia Epling & Mathias; Brittonia 8: 310 (1957)

Distribution: SW-Mexico

79 MEX

species :

Salvia heterotricha Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 500 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia heterotricha var. multinervia Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 501 (1900)

species :

Salvia hians Royle ex Benth.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 373 (1833)

Distribution: N-Pakistan (Astor, Baltistan, Hazara); Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia hians var. exannulata E.Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 177 (1936)

= Salvia himalaica W.Thomps.; Cat., Suppl. 7 (1886)

= Salvia macrophylla Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 25: 282 (1842), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia hidalgensis Miranda; An. Inst. Biol., Mexico 21: 312 (1951)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Queretaro, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 61 (1853)

Distribution: Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria; Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 CYP ISR JOR LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia hierosolymitana f. chlorocalycina Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 31(2): 251 (1914)

= Salvia hierosolymitana var. chlorocalycina (Bornm.) Feinbrun; Israel J. Bot. 25: 80 (1976)

species :

Salvia hilarii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 282 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia hillcoatiae Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 69, f. 3 (1982)

Distribution: Oman (Dhofar)

35 OMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleudia hillcoatiae (Hedge) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.; Turk. J. Bot. 39(4): 703 (2015)

species :

Salvia himmelbaurii E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 117 (1934)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia hintonii Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 73 (1938)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia hirsuta Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 3: 1, t. 252 (1798)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bracteata Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 6: 622 (1805)

= Salvia ciliaris Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 8 (1887)

= Salvia ciliata Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 6: 588 (1805)

= Salvia cryptanthos Schult.; Observ. Bot. 12 (1809)

= Salvia nepetifolia Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 68 (1815)

= Salvia phlomoides Cav.; Icon. 4: 10 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Salvia sideritidis Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 250 (1804)

species :

Salvia hirta Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 296 (1818)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Salvia hirtella Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 249 (1804)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia phoenicea Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 302 (1818)

species :

Salvia hispanica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 25 (1753)

Name: Mexikanische Chia (DE), Chia (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Java [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I], New York [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]

11 ger 13 bul 42 jaw 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 cos els GUA hon nic 81 cub 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu

Synonyms: hidden

= Kiosmina hispanica (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)

= Salvia chia Colla; Herb. Pedem. 4: 397 (1835)

= Salvia chia Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 1: 9 (1893) (La Naturaleza, Ser. II. 2: App. 2), ed. 2, 9

= Salvia hispanica var. chionocalyx Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 63 (1907)

= Salvia hispanica var. intonsa Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 63 (1907)

= Salvia neohispanica Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 137 (1898), nom. superfl.

= Salvia prysmatica Cav.; Descr. Pl. 14 (1801)

= Salvia schiedeana Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 19 (1896)

= Salvia tetragona Moench; Methodus [Moench] 373 (1794)

species :

Salvia holwayi S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 33: 113 (1920)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia popenoei S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 33: 114 (1920)

variant :

var. puberulenta L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 24(9) nos. 3-4: 286 (1973)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Salvia honania L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 43 (1920)

Distribution: China (Henan, Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia hotteana Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A: No. 5, 45 (1926)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia huastecana Bedolla, Zamudio & H.Castillo-Gómez; Phytotaxa 433(1): 2 (2020)

Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia huberi Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 559, t. 24 (1961)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia humboldtiana F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 7: 418 (1821)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia humboldtii Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 64 (1824), nom. superfl.

= Salvia nigrescens W.Bull; Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 121: 170 (1876)

= Salvia pulchella Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 288 (1818), nom. illeg.

= Salvia saligna Willd. ex A.Dietr.; Sp. Pl. ed. 6 [Dietrich] 1: 307 (1831)

= Salvia spicata Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 202 (1822), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia hunzikeri A.Granda; Revista Peru. Biol. 17(2): 151, fig. 1 (2010)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia hupehensis E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 130 (1934)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia hydrangea DC. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 717 (1835)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arischrada dracocephaloides (Boiss.) Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 247 (1972)

= Salvia dracocephaloides Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 4 (1844)

= Salvia shielii Boiss. ex Hohen.; Exsicc. (Pl. Pers. Austr.) 1842: no. 377 (1845)

= Schraderia dracocephaloides (Boiss.) Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 368 (1954)

= Schraderia hydrangea (Benth.) Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 367 (1954)

= Schraderia shielii (Boiss. ex Hohen.) Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 367 (1954)

= Stiefia hydrangea (DC. ex Benth.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 152(1): 22 (1983)

species :

Salvia hylocharis Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 236 (1912)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia forrestii Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 235 (1912)

= Salvia hylocharis var. subsimplex C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 581 (1977)

species :

Salvia hypargeia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 34 (1854)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia hypochionaea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 8 (1844)

Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN

species :

Salvia hypoleuca Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 279 (1848)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Salvia ibugana J.G.González; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 84(1): 10 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia incumbens Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A: No. 15, 85 (1926)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia incurvata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 24, t. 42 (1798)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia indica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 26 (1753)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Hematodes indica (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Larnastyra indica (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)

= Salvia brachycalyx Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 625 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Salvia elongata Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 74 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Sclarea indica (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 9 (1768)

species :

Salvia indigocephala Ramamoorthy; Taxon 32(3): 466 (1983), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Michoacán)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia cyanicephala Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 516 (1940)

species :

Salvia infuscata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 209 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia innoxia Epling & Mathias; Brittonia 8: 309 (1957)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia inornata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 161 (1938)

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia insignis Kudr.; Trudy Sektora Rast. Res. Komit. Nauk Uzbeksk. SSR 3: 19 (1937)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Salvia integrifolia Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 26 (1798)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia interrupta Schousb.; Vextr. Marokko, 18 (1800)

subspecies :

subsp. interrupta

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

subspecies :

subsp. paui (Maire) Maire; Jah. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 641 (1934)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia paui Maire; Emb. & Maire, Pl. Marocc. Nov. (Arch. Sci. Maroc), Fasc. I. 5 (1929), et Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 11: Nos. 4-6, 106 (1931)

species :

Salvia intonsa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 74 (1935)

Distribution: Colombia (Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia involucrata Cav.; Ic. 2: 3, t. 105 (1793)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Nuevo León, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Belospis laevigata (Kunth) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837)

= Salvia bethellii Van Geert; Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 78: 18 (1879)

= Salvia laevigata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: t. 147 (1818)

= Salvia palafoxiana Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 8 (1887)

= Salvia ventricosa Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 8 (1892)

species :

Salvia iodantha Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 547 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Venezuela [I]

79 MEX 82 ven

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia arbuscula Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 421 (1910)

= Salvia michoacana Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 548 (1900)

species :

Salvia iodophylla Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 141 (1938)

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia isensis Nakai ex H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 51 (1938)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Salvia isochroma (Fernald) B.L.Turner; Phytoneuron 2013-36: 3 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chamaedryoides var. isochroma Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 522 (1900)

species :

Salvia iuliana Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 74: 516 (1947)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)

82 VEN

species :

Salvia jacalana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 90(2): 167 (2008)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia jacobi Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 522 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia jaimehintoniana Ramamoorthy ex B.L.Turner; Phytologia 79(2): 97 (1995 publ. 1996)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia azurea subsp. mexicana Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 193 (1938)

species :

Salvia jamaicensis Fawc.; I. Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 396 (1899)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

species :

Salvia jaminiana de Noé; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 581 (1855)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

species :

Salvia jamzadii Mozaff.; Iran. J. Bot. 5(1): 35 (1991)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Salvia japonica Thunb.; L., Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 72 (1784)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chinensis f. alatopinnata Matsum. & Kudô; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 299 (1912)

= Salvia diversifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 108 (1865)

= Salvia erythrophylla Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 284 (1891)

= Salvia fortunei Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 354 (1848)

= Salvia fushimiana Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 41 (1923)

= Salvia japonica f. alatopinnata (Matsum. & Kudô) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 171 (1929)

= Salvia japonica f. albiflora Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 319 (1941)

= Salvia japonica f. pinnata (Diels) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 173 (1929)

= Salvia japonica var. bipinnata Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 463 (1878)

= Salvia japonica var. crassifolia Konta & S.Matsumoto; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 31: 142 (2005)

= Salvia japonica var. fortunei (Benth.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 172 (1929)

= Salvia japonica var. pinnata Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 558 (1900)

= Salvia japonica var. ternata Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 117 (1883)

= Salvia tsusimensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 531 (1930)

= Sobiso japonica (Thunb.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

variant :

var. formosana Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 189 (1952)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia formosana Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 99 (1919)

= Salvia formosana var. matsudae (Kudô) T.C.Huang & J.T.Wu; Taiwania 43: 55 (1998)

= Salvia matsudae Kudô; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 3: 226 (1931)

= Salvia nipponica var. formosana (Hayata) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 157 (1929)

variant :

var. crassifolia Konta & S.Matsumoto; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 31(4): 142 (2005)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

variant :

var. multifoliolata E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 68 (1935)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia szechuanica T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 44: 223 (1969)

form :

f. polakioides (Honda) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan, 3a: 305 (1993)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Polakiastrum longipes Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 19 (1917)

= Salvia japonica f. longipes (Nakai) Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 189 (1952)

= Salvia japonica var. longipes (Nakai) Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 76 (1943)

= Salvia longipes (Nakai) Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 76 (1943)

= Salvia polakioides f. viridiflora Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 57: 108 (1943)

= Salvia polakioides Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 57: 108 (1943)

variant :

var. taipingshanensis (T.C.Huang & J.T.Wu) T.C.Huang & J.T.Wu; Taiwania 20(2): 220 (1975)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia japonica subsp. taipingshanensis T.C.Huang & J.T.Wu; Taiwania 20(1): 77-97 (1975), without latin descr. or type

species :

Salvia jaramilloi Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 25(2): 248 (2003)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia jessicae B.L.Turner; Phytoneuron 2013-36: 3 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia jordanii J.B.Walker; Taxon 66(1): 141 (2017), nom. nov.

Name: Wollkelch-Rosmarin

Distribution: SE-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Libya

12 SPA 20 ALG LBY MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosmarinus eriocalyx Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 44 (1866)

= Rosmarinus eriocalyx var. pallescens (Maire) Upson & Jury; Lagascalia 18(2): 296 (1996)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. pubescens Pamp.; Piantae Tripol. 216 (1914)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. tournefortii de Noé ex Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 34(7): 32 (1898)

= Rosmarinus pallescens (Maire) Sennen; Campagn. Bot. 141 (1936)

= Rosmarinus tournefortii (de Noé ex Jord. & Fourr.) Jahand. & Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 620 (1934), nom. superfl.

= Rosmarinus tournefortii f. pallescens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 34 (1929)

= Rosmarinus tournefortii var. pubescens (Pamp.) Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 297 (1939)

species :

Salvia josetteae El Zein; Phytotaxa 644(3): 191 (2024)

Distribution: Lebanon

34 LEB

species :

Salvia judaica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 61 (1853)

Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR LEB SYR

species :

Salvia jurisicii Kosanin; Glas Srpske Kral. Akad. 119: 26 (1926)

Distribution: S-Serbia; North Macedonia

13 NMA SRB

species :

Salvia kamelinii Makhm.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 21: 141 (1984)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Salvia karelinii J.B.Walker; Taxon 66(1): 140 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Perovskia angustifolia Kudrjasch.; Gatt. Perovsk. Kar. (Abhandl. Abt. Pfl.-Hilfsq. Kom. Wiss., Lief. 2) 23 (1936)

species :

Salvia karwinskii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 725 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia erythrostephana Epling; Brittonia 7: 136 (1951)

= Salvia lindenii Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 333 (1848)

= Salvia siguatepequensis Standl.; J. Arnold Arbor. 11: 40 (1930)

species :

Salvia keerlii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 263 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia kellermanii Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 56: 60 (1913)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia collinsii Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 61: 386 (1916)

= Salvia festiva Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 264 (1939)

= Salvia guarinae Standl.; Ceiba 1: 44 (1950)

= Salvia maxonii Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 266 (1939)

= Salvia querceticola Epling; Brittonia 7: 137 (1951)

species :

Salvia kermanshahensis Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 53 (1952)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Salvia kiangsiensis C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 584 (1977)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia kiaometiensis H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Géogr. Bot. 25: 25 (1915)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia benecincta W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 123 (1916)

= Salvia kiaometiensis f. pubescens E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 134 (1934)

= Salvia kiaometiensis f. tomentella E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 134 (1934)

= Salvia leveilleana Fedde; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 239 (1930), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia klokovii J.B.Walker; Taxon 66(1): 140 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Synonyms: hidden

= Perovskia linczevskii Kudrjasch.; Gatt. Perovsk. Kar. (Abhandl. Abt. Pfl.-Hilfsq. Kom. Wiss., Lief. 2) 30 (1936)

species :

Salvia komarovii Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 655 (1954)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Salvia korolkowii Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 356 (1879)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Arischrada korolkowii (Regel & Schmalh.) Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 247 (1972)

= Schraderia korolkowii (Regel & Schmalh.) Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 373 (1954)

= Stiefia korolkovii (Reg. & Schmalh.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 152(1): 22 (1983)

species :

Salvia koyamae Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 2: 22 (1922), et in J. Jap. Bot. 4: 12 (1927)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Salvia kronenburgii Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 50 (1952)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia kudrjaschevii (Gorschk. & Pjataeva) Sytsma; Taxon 66(1): 140 (2017)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Perovskia kudrjaschevii Gorschk. & Pjataeva; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 290 (1954)

species :

Salvia kurdica Boiss. & Hohen. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 268 (1848)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN TUR

species :

Salvia kuznetzovii Sosn.; Trudy Azerbaidzhansk. Otd. Zakavkazsk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 1: 45 (1933)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan

33 AZE NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia pratensis var. caucasica Kusn.; Exsicc. (Hort. Bot. Juriev.)

species :

Salvia lachnaioclada Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 154 (1898)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia ottoschulzii Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 90 (1926)

= Salvia ottoschulzii var. neurocalyx Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 91 (1926)

species :

Salvia lachnocalyx Hedge; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 150: 455, t. 496 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Salvia lachnostachys Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 267 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia lachnostoma Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 41 (1935)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia laevis Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 251 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosi, Queretaro, Michoacán, Mexico State, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Puebla)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia comosa Peyr.; Linnaea 30: 32 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Salvia comosa var. hypoglauca Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 501 (1900)

= Salvia hypoglauca Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 136 (1898)

= Salvia pseudocomosa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 63 (1938)

species :

Salvia lagochila T.Wang & L.Wang; Nordic J. Bot. 34(1): 43 (2016)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia lamiifolia Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 3: 37. t 318 (1798)

Distribution: Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Trinidad

40 ind pak 81 MAR STL STV TRT

Synonyms: hidden

= Melligo amoena (Sims) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)

= Salvia amoena Sims; Bot. Mag. 32: t. 1294 (1810)

= Salvia boosiana J.Jacq.; Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1: 69 (1815)

= Salvia boosii Tratt.; Arch. Gewächsk. 1: 58 (1812)

= Salvia coerulea Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 299 (1833), nom. inval.

= Salvia cyanea Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Gorenki 21 (1808)

= Salvia hyemalis Boose ex A.Dietr.; Sp. Pl., ed. 6 [Dietrich] 1: 276 (1831)

= Salvia latifolia A.Anderson; Trans. Soc. Arts & Manuf. 25: 210 (1807)

= Salvia leucanthera Vis.; Linnaea 14: 137 (1840)

= Salvia thymiflora Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl. 2 (1814)

= Salvia violacea Donn.Sm.; Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 2: 5 (1800)

= Salvia wilsonii Urb.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 22 (1921)

species :

Salvia lanceolata Lam.; Illustr. 1: 72 (1791)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia diversifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 274 (1848), pro syn.

= Salvia hastifolia E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 233 (1838)

= Salvia lanceifolia Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 5: 49 (1817)

= Salvia nivea Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 96 (1800)

species :

Salvia langlassei Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 417 (1910)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia languidula Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 246 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia lanicalyx Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 190 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia lanicaulis Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 15: 374 (1963)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia lanigera Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 5: 49 (1817)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait

20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR 35 KUW SAU

Remarks: verbenacea agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia rugosissima Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3: 244 (1843)

= Salvia verbenaca subsp. lanigera (Poir.) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot. 688 (1890)

species :

Salvia lankongensis C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 666 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia lapazana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 92(1): 21 (2010)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia lasiantha Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 276 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia altimitrata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 108 (1938)

= Salvia chrysantha M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 72 (1844)

= Salvia lantanifolia M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 69 (1844)

= Salvia pittieri Briq.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 237 (1891 publ. 1892)

= Salvia populifolia Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 530 (1900)

species :

Salvia lasiocephala Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 306 (1841)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM SWC 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bupleuroides C.Presl ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 271 (1833)

= Salvia elsholtzioides Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur 152 (1846)

= Salvia fracta L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(8): 110 (1972)

= Salvia galinsogifolia Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 498 (1900)

= Salvia hyptoides M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 74 (1844)

= Salvia hyptoides var. subspicata Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 498 (1900)

= Salvia multispicata Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 111 (1920)

species :

Salvia lavandula Alain; Phytologia 64: 347 (1988)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 222 (1804)

subspecies :

subsp. lavandulifolia

Distribution: C-, S- & E-Spain; S-France; ?Morocco

12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia approximata Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 7 (1887)

= Salvia hispanorum Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. 1 (1816)

= Salvia lavandulifolia subsp. approximata (Pau) Figuerola; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43(1): 178 (1986)

= Salvia lavandulifolia var. adenostachys (O.Bolòs & Vigo) Figuerola; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(1): 174 (1987)

= Salvia lavandulifolia var. approximata (Pau) Figuerola, Stübing & Peris; Folia Bot. Misc. 7: 86 (1990)

= Salvia lavandulifolia var. trichostachya (Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo) Figuerola; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(1): 174 (1987)

= Salvia officinalis proles lavandulifolia (Vahl) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 323 (1909)

= Salvia officinalis f. adenostachys O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983)

= Salvia officinalis f. lavandulifolia (Vahl) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983)

= Salvia officinalis f. trichostachya Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983)

= Salvia officinalis subsp. lavandulifolia (Vahl) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2482 (1927)

= Salvia officinalis subvar. adenostachys (O.Bolòs & Vigo) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 3: 341 (1995)

= Salvia officinalis var. adenostachys (O.Bolòs & Vigo) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 3: 341 (1995)

= Salvia officinalis var. approximata (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 3: 342 (1995)

= Salvia officinalis var. hispanica Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 481 (1841)

= Salvia officinalis var. hispanorum (Lag.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 264 (1848)

= Salvia officinalis var. lavandulifolia (Vahl) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 3: 342 (1995), isonym

= Salvia officinalis var. lavandulifolia (Vahl) Pau; Treb. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 1916: 224 (1916)

= Salvia officinalis var. trichostachya (Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 3: 342 (1995)

= Salvia rosmarinifolia G.Don; Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 532 (1839)

= Salvia tenuior Desf. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 200 (1817)

subspecies :

subsp. amethystea (Emb. & Maire) Rosua & Blanca; Acta Bot. Malac. 11: 252 (1986)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia aucheri var. amethystea Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 374 (1937)

= Salvia blancoana subsp. amethystea (Emb. & Maire) Figuerola; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44: 174 (1987)

= Salvia blancoana var. amethystea (Emb. & Maire) Figuerola; Stübing & Peris, Folia Bot. Misc. 7: 84 (1990)

subspecies :

subsp. blancoana (Webb & Heldr.) Rosua & Blanca; Acta Bot. Malac. 11: 256 (1986)

Distribution: SE-Spain; Morocco; Algeria

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia aucheri subsp. blancoana (Webb & Heldr.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 196 (1929)

= Salvia aucheri var. claryi Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 374 (1929)

= Salvia aucheri var. oranensis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 374 (1929)

= Salvia aucheri var. reboudiana Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 196 (1929)

= Salvia aucheri var. tananica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 226 (1933)

= Salvia blancoana Webb & Heldr.; Cat. Pl. Hisp. App.: no. 308 (1850)

= Salvia blancoana Webb & Heldr. ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] [Walpers] 3(2): 254 (1852)

= Salvia candelabrum subsp. blancoana (Webb & Heldr.) Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 5: 36 (1926)

= Salvia lavandulifolia var. blancoana (Webb & Heldr.) Rosua & Blanca; Acta Bot. Malac. 11: 258 (1986)

subspecies :

subsp. mariolensis (Figuerola) Alcaraz & De la Torre; Fl. Veg. Serra Maigmó 103 (1988)

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia blancoana subsp. mariolensis Figuerola; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42: 538 (1985 publ. 1986)

= Salvia blancoana var. mariolensis (Figuerola) Figuerola, Stübing & Peris; Folia Bot. Misc. 7: 85 (1990)

= Salvia officinalis subvar. mariolensis (Figuerola) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Paisos Catalans 3: 341 (1995)

subspecies :

subsp. maurorum (Ball) Rosua & Blanca; Acta Bot. Malac. 11: 254 (1986)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia aucheri var. maurorum (Ball) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 374 (1929)

= Salvia blancoana subsp. maurorum (Ball) W.Lippert; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 15: 406 (1979)

= Salvia blancoana var. maurorum (Ball) Figuerola, Stübing & Peris; Folia Bot. Misc. 7: 83 (1990)

= Salvia candelabrum subsp. maurorum Ball; J. Bot. 13: 175 (1875)

= Salvia maurorum (Ball) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 615 (1878)

subspecies :

subsp. mesatlantica (Maire) Rosua & Blanca; Acta Bot. Malac. 11: 249 (1986)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia aucheri var. mesatlantica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 196 (1929)

= Salvia blancoana subsp. mesatlantica (Maire) Figuerola; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(1): 174 (1987)

= Salvia blancoana var. mesatlantica (Maire) Figuerola, Stübing & Peris; Folia Bot. Misc. 7: 84 (1990)

subspecies :

subsp. oxyodon (Webb & Heldr.) Rivas Goday & Rivas Mart.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 25: 170 (1967)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia aucheri var. aurasiaca Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 374 (1929)

= Salvia blancoana var. aurasiaca (Maire) Figuerola; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44: 174 (1987)

= Salvia blancoana var. lagascana (Webb) Figuerola; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44: 174 (1987)

= Salvia lavandulifolia var. aurasiaca (Maire) Rosua & Blanca; Acta Bot. Malac. 11: 259 (1986)

= Salvia lavandulifolia var. lagascana Webb; Iter Hispan. 19 (1838)

= Salvia lavandulifolia var. spicata Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 421 (1870)

= Salvia officinalis subsp. oxyodon (Webb & Heldr.) Reales, D.Rivera & Obón; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 145(3): 365 (2004)

= Salvia officinalis var. purpurascens Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 12: 409 (1929), nom. illeg.

= Salvia oxyodon Webb & Heldr.; Cat. Pl. Hisp. App.: no. 309 (1850)

subspecies :

subsp. pyrenaeorum W.Lippert; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 15: 419 (1979)

Distribution: Spain; France

12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia lavandulifolia var. pyrenaeorum (W.Lippert) Figuerola, Stübing & Peris; Folia Bot. Misc. 7: 86 (1990)

= Salvia officinalis f. pyrenaeorum (W.Lippert) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983), without exact basionym page

= Salvia officinalis var. pyrenaeorum (W.Lippert) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 3: 342 (1995)

subspecies :

subsp. vellerea (Cuatrec.) Rivas Goday & Rivas Mart.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 25: 170 (1969)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia blancoana subsp. vellerea (Cuatrec.) W.Lippert; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 15: 405 (1979)

= Salvia blancoana var. vellerea (Cuatrec.) Figuerola; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(1): 174 (1987)

= Salvia lavandulifolia var. latifolia Webb; Iter Hispan. 19 (1838)

= Salvia lavandulifolia var. vellerea (Cuatrec.) Rosua & Blanca; Acta Bot. Malac. 11: 261 (1986)

= Salvia officinalis var. vellerea Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 12: 413 (1969)

species :

Salvia lavanduloides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 287 (1818)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia agnes Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 41 (1938)

= Salvia fratrum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1028 (1938)

= Salvia humboldtiana Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 183 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Salvia lavanduloides var. hispida Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 303 (1848)

= Salvia lavanduloides var. latifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 303 (1848)

= Salvia purpurina La Llave; Naturaleza (Madrid) 7(App.): 82 (1885)

species :

Salvia laxispicata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 69 (1935)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo)

82 VEN

species :

Salvia lemmonii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 309 (1885)

Name: Lemmon´s sage

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia microphylla var. wislizeni A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 408 (1886)

species :

Salvia leninae Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 565 (1941)

Distribution: Mexico

79 MEX

species :

Salvia leonia Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 303 (1833)

Distribution: +Mexico

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Leonia salvifolia Cerv.; La Llave & Lex. Nov. Veg. Desc. fasc. 2: 6 (1825)

species :

Salvia leonuroides Gloxin; Observ. Bot. 15 (1785)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Enipea formosa (L´Hér.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)

= Jungia formosa (L´Hér.) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 140 (1802)

= Leonura spaendochea Usteri ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 25 (1841), nom. inval.

= Salvia formosa L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 41 (1786)

= Salvia nodosa Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 25 (1798)

= Salvia pyrifolia Dombey ex Cav.; Descr. Pl. 13 (1801)

species :

Salvia leptostachys Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 258 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia leriifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 287 (1848)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Herat, Kandahar, Kabul, Wardak, Parwan, Zabul)

34 AFG IRN

species :

Salvia leucantha Cav.; Ic. 1: 16, t. 24 (1791)

Name: Weißblütiger Salbei (DE); Salvia rabo de gato (ES)

Distribution: Italy [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], La Palma [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I]); Nepal [I]; India [I] (widespread); Sri Lanka [I]; Thailand [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); Fiji [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal); Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]

13 ita 21 cny cvi mdr 40 ind nep srl 41 tha 50 aus 60 fij 79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON PAN 81 his 82 clm VEN 83 bol ecu

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bicolor Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 8 (1887), nom. illeg.

= Salvia discolor Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 7 (1892), nom. illeg.

= Salvia leucantha f. iobaphes Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 501 (1901)

species :

Salvia leucocephala Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 302 (1818)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Salvia leucochlamys Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 515 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Salvia leucodermis Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 276 (1881)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Salvia leucophylla Greene; Pittonia 2: 236 (1892)

Name: San Luis purple sage

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Audibertia nivea Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 313 (1833)

= Audibertiella nivea (Benth.) Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 73 (1894)

= Ramona nivea (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 287 (1896)

species :

Salvia libanensis Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 110 (1920)

Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia lidoensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 7: 146 (2024)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Salvia liguliloba Y.Z.Sun; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 10: 29 (1935)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia lilacinocoerulea Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 327 (1937)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan

32 TKM UZB

species :

Salvia limbata C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 86 (1831)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chrysadenia Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, II 1: 279 (1901)

= Salvia flexuosa Schrank; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 57 (1828)

= Salvia fominii Grossh. & Sosn.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 10: 39 (1944)

= Salvia polyadenia Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 7 (1844)

= Salvia prilipkoana Grossh. & Sosn.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 10: 10 (1944)

species :

Salvia lineata Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 724 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia hamata Brandegee; Zoe 5: 255 (1908)

species :

Salvia littae Vis.; Nuovi Saggi Imp. Regia Accad. Sci. Padova 6: 87 (1847)

Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia lobbii Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 38 (1935)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Salvia longibracteolata E.P.Santos; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 16(1): 157 (1994)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia longipedicellata Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 57 (1959)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia longispicata M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 73 (1844)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia jaliscana Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 141 (1898)

= Salvia molina Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 53 (1905)

species :

Salvia longistyla Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 295 (1833)

Name: Mexican sage

Distribution: USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)

76 usa 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia aristulata M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 67 (1844)

= Salvia jorgehintoniana Ramamoorthy ex B.L.Turner; Phytologia 79(2): 80 (1995 publ. 1996)

= Salvia rectiflora Vis.; Index Sem. (PAD, Patavium) 1839: 5 (1839)

= Salvia tubiformis Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 9: 114 (1841)

species :

Salvia lophanthoides Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 499 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia loxensis Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 145 (1845)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia malacophylla Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 312 (1848)

species :

Salvia lozanii Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 64 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia luteistriata G.X.Hu, E.D.Liu & C.L.Xiang; Phytotaxa 314(1): 123 (2017)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia lutescens (Koidz.) Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 151 (1934)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia japonica f. crenata Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 110 (1901)

= Salvia japonica f. lobatocrenata Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 110 (1901)

= Salvia japonica var. crenata (Makino) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 110 (1901)

= Salvia japonica var. intermedia Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 110 (1901)

= Salvia japonica var. lutescens Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 40 (1923)

= Salvia japonica var. silvestris Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 27: 38 (1949)

= Salvia lutescens f. albiflora Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 129 (1952)

= Salvia lutescens f. crenata (Makino) G.Nakai; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 66 (1950)

= Salvia lutescens f. lobatocrenata (Makino) G.Nakai; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 65 (1950)

= Salvia lutescens var. crenata (Makino) Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 129 (1952)

= Salvia lutescens var. intermedia (Makino) Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 129 (1952)

= Salvia lutescens var. occidentalis A.Takano; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71: 50 (2020)

= Salvia lutescens var. stolonifera G.Nakai; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 66 (1950)

= Salvia omerocalyx var. crenata (Makino) F.Maek. ex H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 223 (1948)

= Salvia omerocalyx var. intermedia (Makino) F.Maek. ex H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 224 (1948)

species :

Salvia lycioides A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 408 (1886)

Name: Canyon sage

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia ramosissima Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 521 (1900)

species :

Salvia lyrata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 23 (1753)

Name: Lyreleaf sage

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cunila lyrata (L.) Schrank; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 57 (1826)

= Horminum lyratum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 2 (1768)

= Horminum virginicum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 596 (1753)

= Larnastyra lyrata (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)

= Salvia acaulis Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 257 (1804)

= Salvia lyrata f. purpureorubra Moldenke; Phytologia 26: 225 (1973)

= Salvia lyrata var. obovata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1:: 20 (1814)

= Salvia lyrifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 73 (1796)

= Salvia obovata (Pursh) Raf. ex Perkins; Filson Cl. Hist. Quarterly 12: 216 (1938)

= Salvia obovata Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 33 (1816)

= Salvia ocimoides Roxb.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 68 (1830)

= Salvia virginica (L.) L. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Linn. Herb. 129 (1912)

species :

Salvia macellaria Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 155 (1938), in clavi, et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 110: 162 (1939), descr

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia macilenta Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 13 (1844)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Nimroz); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Pakistan

34 AFG IRN 35 OMA UAE 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleudia macilenta (Boiss.) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.; Turk. J. Bot. 39(4): 703 (2015)

species :

Salvia macrocalyx Gardner; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 133 (1845)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia macrochlamys Boiss. & Kotschy; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 595 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

species :

Salvia macrophylla Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 725 (1833)

Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia macrophylla var. malacophylla Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 347 (1848)

species :

Salvia macrosiphon Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 11 (1844)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN IRQ 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia albifrons Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 70: 49 (1926)

= Salvia cuspidatissima Pau; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 14: 33 (1918)

= Salvia kotschyi Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 46 (1846)

= Salvia macrosiphon var. brachycalycina Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 238 (1934)

= Salvia macrosiphon var. cabulica Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 282 (1848)

= Salvia macrosiphon var. glandulosissima Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 238 (1934)

= Salvia macrosiphon var. kotschyi (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 615 (1879)

= Salvia macrosiphonia St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 134 (1880)

= Salvia nachiczevanica Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 657 (1954)

species :

Salvia macrostachya Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 298 (1818)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Salvia madrensis Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald 327 (1856)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia madrigalii Zamudio & Bedolla; Brittonia 70(1): 77, figs. 1, 3 (2017)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 532 (1913)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia calthiifolia H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 343 (1914)

= Salvia leclerei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 532 (1913)

species :

Salvia majdae (Rech.f. & Wendelbo) Sytsma; Taxon 66(1): 142 (2017)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Zhumeria majdae Rech.f. & Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot. 14: 39, f. 1 (1967)

species :

Salvia malvifolia Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 15: 372 (1963)

Distribution: NW-Mexico (Baja California)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia manantlanensis Ramamoorthy; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 9(2): 173 (1987)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia manasluensis Pendry & Y.K.Wei; Edinburgh J. Bot. 78-331: 4 (2021)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Salvia manaurica Fern.Alonso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59(2): 345 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia marashica Ilçim, Celep & Dogan; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 46(1): 76 (2009)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Salvia marci Epling; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 52 (1933)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia margaritae Botsch.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 22: 324 (1937)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Salvia mattogrossensis Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 188 (1902)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia maximowicziana Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 285 (1890)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; South Korea

36 CHI TIB 38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chanryoenica Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 190 (1909)

= Salvia fargesii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 220 (1911)

variant :

var. floribunda E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 116 (1934)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia maymanica Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 414 (1966)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Faryab)

34 AFG

species :

Salvia mayorii Briq.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchâtel 5: 404 (1913)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Salvia mazatlanensis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 515 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia mcvaughii Bedolla, Lara Cabrera & Zamudio; Acta Bot. Mex. 95: 53 (-56; figs. 1, 3-4) (2011)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Morelos)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia medusa Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 15: 373 (1963)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia meera Ramamoorthy ex J.G.González & Santana Mich.; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 83(3): 593 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia meiliensis S.W.Su; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6: 59 (1984)

Distribution: China (Anhui: Yuexi Shan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia mekongensis E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 136 (1934)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. assamensis E.Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 181 (1936)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Salvia melaleuca Epling, Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 108 (1936), descr

subspecies :

subsp. melaleuca

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Norte de Santander, Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia melaleuca Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 35 (1935), in clavi

subspecies :

subsp. totensis J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 234 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Salvia melissiflora Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 331 (1848)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia arenaria var. sellowiana Benth.

= Salvia paranensis Dusén; Ark. Bot. 9(15): 10 (1910)

= Salvia platyfrons Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 15: 375 (1963)

species :

Salvia melissodora Lag.; Gen. et Sp. Nov. 2 (1816)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia dugesii Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 500 (1901)

= Salvia microphylla Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 9 (1893), nom. illeg.

= Salvia scorodonia Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 264 (1833)

= Salvia scorodoniifolia Desf. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 5: 46 (1817)

= Salvia scorodoniifolia var. crenaea Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 524 (1900)

species :

Salvia mellifera Greene; Pittonia 2: 236 (1892), et Man. Bot. San Francisco 291 (1894)

Name: Black sage

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Audibertia spinulosa Nutt. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 359 (1848), nom. inval.

= Audibertia stachyoides Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 313 (1833)

= Audibertiella stachyoides (Benth.) Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 73 (1894)

= Ramona stachyoides (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 287 (1896)

= Salvia mellifera subsp. revoluta (Munz) Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 641 (1951)

= Salvia mellifera var. revoluta Munz; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 26: 23 (1927)

species :

Salvia mentiens Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: 137 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia duartei Brade; Rodriguésia 7(16): 26 (1944)

= Salvia clausa Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 1: t. 33, 13 (1829)

species :

Salvia merjamie Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 10 (1775)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)

24 ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia abyssinica L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 88 (1782)

= Salvia ambigua Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 74 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Salvia congesta A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 194 (1850)

= Salvia nubia Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gött. 1: 90 (1778)

= Salvia nudicaulis Vahl; Enum. Pl. 1: 266 (1804)

= Salvia nudicaulis var. congesta (A.Rich.) Engl.; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika 367 (1892)

= Salvia nudicaulis var. nubia (Murray) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 458 (1900)

species :

Salvia mexiae Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 153 (1938)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia mexicana L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 25 (1753)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemistegia mexicana (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 90 (1837)

= Jungia altissima Moench; Methodus [Moench] 379 (1794)

= Salvia amethystina Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 74 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Salvia lupulina Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 542 (1900)

= Salvia melissifolia Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 94 (1829), nomen

= Salvia mexicana f. minor Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Madrid), Ser. 2, 2(App.): 10 (1893)

= Salvia mexicana var. major Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 297 (1833)

= Salvia mexicana var. minor Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 337 (1848)

= Salvia nitidifolia Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 53 (1798)

= Salvia papilionacea Cav.; Icon. 4: 9 (1797)

= Sclarea mexicana (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 14 (1768)

species :

Salvia micrantha Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 235 (1804)

Name: Yucatan sage, Banderilla azul (Cuba), Cizana (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Kitts; Barbuda; Guadeloupe; St. Lucia; Grenada

78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON PAN 81 ABA AGU CUB GDL GRE HIS PUE SAB STK STL STM VIR

Remarks: sometimes included in S. serotina

variant :

var. blodgettii (Chapm.) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 79 (1938)

Name: Blodgett´s sage

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

species :

Salvia microdictya Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A: No. 15, 87 (1926)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia microphylla Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 294 (1818)

Name: Baby sage (EN); Johannisbeer-Salbei (DE); Salvia granadina (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Greece [I]; Morocco [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); India [c]; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], New Mexico [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]

11 ger 12 por spa 13 grc 20 mor 21 cny 40 ind 51 nzl 76 usa 77 usa 79 MEX 80 GUA 85 arg uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Lasemia coccinea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837), nom. superfl.

= Salvia gasterantha Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 858 (1896)

= Salvia grahamii Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 16: t. 1370 (1831)

= Salvia microphylla var. canescens A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 407 (1886)

= Salvia obtusa M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 72 (1844)

= Salvia odoratissima Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 7 (1892)

variant :

var. neurepia (Fernald) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 278 (1939)

Distribution: New Zealand [I]; Mexico (Valle de Mexico, Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas to Morelos)

51 nzl 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia neurepia Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 535 (1900)

species :

Salvia microstegia Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 17 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chnoodes Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 1: 98 (1885)

species :

Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge; Mém. Acad. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 124 (1833)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang); South Korea [I]; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 kor 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia anomala Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 14: 190 (1904)

= Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 582 (1977)

= Salvia pogonocalyx Hance; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 85 (1873)

variant :

var. charbonnelii (H.Lév.) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 148 (1977)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia charbonnelii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 220 (1911)

species :

Salvia minarum Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 855 (1896)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chrysophila J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 187 (1858), nom. inval.

species :

Salvia mirzayanii Rech.f. & Esfand.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 53 (1952)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Oman (Mascat & Oman)

34 IRN 35 OMA

species :

Salvia misella Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 290 (1818)

Name: Florida Keys sage (EN)

Distribution: S-India [I] (Kerala [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], Flores [I], Timor [I]); Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); New Caledonia [I]; USA (Florida); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Revillagigedos Isl. [I] (Isla Socorro [I]); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Portuguesa); Ecuador; Peru

40 ind srl 42 jaw lsi phi sul 43 sol 50 aus 60 nwc 78 USA 79 MEX rgi 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM SWC VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia obscura Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 245 (1833)

= Salvia occidentalis var. obscura (Benth.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riquenos 97 (1889)

= Salvia privoides Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur 150 (1846)

= Salvia riparia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 300 (1818)

species :

Salvia mocinoi Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 271 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia lophantha Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 301 (1848)

= Salvia rubiginosa var. hebephylla Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 496 (1900)

= Salvia saltuensis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 497 (1900)

= Salvia zacuapanensis Brandegee; Zoe 5: 255 (1908)

species :

Salvia modesta Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 621 (1879)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

33 ARM 34 TUR

species :

Salvia modica Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 276 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia mohavensis Greene; Pittonia 2: 235 (1892)

Name: Mojave sage

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Audibertia capitata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 387 (1868)

= Audibertiella capitata (A.Gray) Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 73 (1894)

= Ramona capitata (A.Gray) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 287 (1896)

species :

Salvia monantha Brandegee ex Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 18 (1938)

Distribution: NW-Mexico (Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia monclovensis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 514 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nuevo León)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia moniliformis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 418 (1910)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia montbretii Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 42 (1836)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)

34 IRN SYR TUR

species :

Salvia montecristina Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A: No. 11, 35 (1931)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia moorcroftiana Wall. ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 67 (1830)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan, Kurram, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, N. W. Frontier Prov.); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, ?Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 40 IND NEP PAK

species :

Salvia moranii B.L.Turner; Phytologia 92(1): 22 (2010)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia mornicola Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A: No. 15, 88 (1926)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia mouretii Batt. & Pit.; Contr. Fl. Maroc 29 (1918)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia haematodes var. atlantica Pau & Font Quer; P. Font i Quer, Iter Marocc. 1930: 569 (1932)

= Salvia maroccana Batt. & Pit.; Contr. Fl. Maroc 30 (1918)

= Salvia mouretii var. maroccana (Batt. & Pit.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1114 (1941)

= Salvia mouretii var. violacea Maire, Weiller & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 121 (1935)

species :

Salvia muelleri Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 155 (1938), in clavi, et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 110: 163 (1939), descr

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia muirii L.Bolus; J. Bot. 68: 103 (1930)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Salvia multicaulis Vahl; Enum. Pl. 1: 225 (1804)

Distribution: ?Transcaucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arischrada multicaulis (Vahl) Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 247 (1972)

= Megyathus acetabulum Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1836)

= Salvia acetabulosa var. simplicifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 608 (1879)

= Salvia bodeana Bunge; Labiat. Persic. 42 (1873)

= Salvia pinardii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 59 (1853)

= Salvia rascheyana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 58 (1853)

= Salvia szovitsiana Bunge; Labiat. Persic. 43 (1873)

= Schraderia acetabulosa (Vahl) Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 369 (1954), nom. illeg.

= Stiefia multicaulis (Vahl) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 152(1): 22 (1983)

species :

Salvia munzii Epling; Madroño 3: 169 (1935)

Name: Munz´s sage

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia mellifera var. jonesii Munz; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 26: 24 (1927)

= Salvia mellifera subsp. jonesii (Munz) Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 641 (1951)

species :

Salvia muratae T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 44: 366 (1969)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia formosana (Murata) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 44: 319 (1969), nom. illeg.

= Salvia ranzaniana var. formosana Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 188 (1952)

= Salvia taiwaniana S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 2: 244 (2022)

species :

Salvia muscarioides Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 506 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Nayarit, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia namaensis Schinz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 31: 208 (1890)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia burchellii N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 130 (1901)

species :

Salvia nana Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 289 (1818)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia prunelloides Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 90 (1842), nom. illeg.

= Salvia nana var. eglandulosa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 66 (1938)

species :

Salvia nanchuanensis Y.Z.Sun; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 582 (1977)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia nanchuanensis f. intermedia Y.Z.Sun; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 583 (1977)

variant :

var. pteridifolia Y.Z.Sun; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 583 (1977)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia napifolia Jacq.; Hort. Vindob. 2: 71, t. 152 (1772)

Distribution: European Turkey; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syria)

13 TUE 34 EAI SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Covola napifolia (Jacq.) Medik.; Philos. Bot. 2: 67 (1791)

= Horminum napifolium (Jacq.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 4 (1768)

species :

Salvia nazalena Hedge & Mouterde; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 179 (1957)

Distribution: Syria (C-Syrian Desert)

34 SYR

species :

Salvia nemorosa L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 35 (1762)

subspecies :

subsp. nemorosa

Name: Steppen-Salbei (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern [I], Hessen [I], Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (mountains); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan); New Zealand [I]

10 grb nor swe 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 fra spa 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia aprica Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 522 (1866)

= Salvia collina Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 522 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Salvia illuminata Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 657 (1960)

= Salvia jailicola Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 656 (1960)

= Salvia moldavica Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 658 (1960)

= Salvia nemorosa subsp. illuminata (Klokov) Soó

= Salvia nemorosa subsp. jailicola (Klokov) Soó

= Salvia nemorosa subsp. moldavica (Klokov) Soó

= Salvia nemorosa var. latifolia K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 658 (1849)

= Salvia sylvestris f. nemorosa (L.) Asch.; 517 (1864)

= Salvia sylvestris var. nemorosa (L.) Bluff & Fingerh.; 36 (1825)

= Salvia ×sylvestris var. nemorosa (L.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 570 (1881)

= Sclarea nemorosa (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 6 (1768)

= Sclarea punctata Moench; Methodus [Moench] 374 (1794), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. pseudosylvestris (Stapf) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 123 (1907)

Distribution: Bulgaria; N-Greece; S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan)

13 BUL GRC 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ TZK UZB 33 NCS 34 AFG IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola (Klokov & Pobed.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 249 (1965)

= Salvia pseudosylvestris Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 42 (1885)

= Salvia tesquicola Klokov & Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 662 (1954)

= Salvia ×sylvestris subsp. cernua Des.-Shost.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 154 (1940)

= Salvia ×sylvestris subsp. tesquicola (Klokov & Pobed.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 150: 139 (1981 publ. 1982)

species :

Salvia neovidensis Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 284 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia itaguassuensis Brade & Barb.Per.; Rodriguésia 9: No. 20, 85 (1946)

species :

Salvia nervata M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 77 (1844)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia curtiflora Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 340 (1939)

species :

Salvia nervosa Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 268 (1833)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia borjensis E.P.Santos; Biogeographica (The Hague) 71: 22 (1995)

= Salvia hassleri Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, II 7: 608 (1907)

= Salvia lucida Briq.; Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 5: 118 (1889)

= Salvia lucida var. internodialis Briq.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 32(2) 10: 14 (1897)

= Salvia rigida Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 269 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Salvia rigida f. cryptocaulos (Briq.) Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, II 7: 608 (1907)

= Salvia rigida f. lucida (Briq.) Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, II 7: 608 (1907)

= Salvia rigida var. cryptocaulos Briq.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 32(2) 10: 14 (1897)

= Salvia rigida var. lucida (Briq.) Briq.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 32(2) 10: 14 (1897)

species :

Salvia nilotica Juss. ex Jacq.; Hort. Vindob. 3: 48, t. 92 (1776)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Yemen (W-Yemen); Sri Lanka [I]

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZIM 35 YEM 40 srl

Synonyms: hidden

= Horminum niloticum (Juss. ex Jacq.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 377 (1794)

= Salvia abyssinica Jacq.; Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 2 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Salvia applanata Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl. 3 (1814)

= Salvia hochstetteri Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 459 (1900)

= Salvia intermedia Schult.; Observ. Bot. 9 (1809)

= Salvia macrorrhiza Chiov.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 36: 369 (1929)

= Salvia parviflora Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 74 (1796)

= Salvia pungens Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 350 (1848)

= Salvia spinosa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 373 (1794)

species :

Salvia nipponica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 107 (1865)

subspecies :

subsp. nipponica

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

38 JAP TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia mayebarae Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 138 (1931)

= Salvia nipponica f. angutidens Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 21: 33 (1907)

= Salvia nipponica var. glabrescens Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 463 (1878)

= Salvia nipponica var. kisoensis K.Imai; Bull. Bot. Soc. Nagano 23: 5 (1990)

variant :

var. trisecta (Matsum. ex Kudô) Honda; (1943)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia trisecta Matsum.; Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 1: 125, t. 63 (1912)

subspecies :

subsp. zhejiangensis J.F.Wang, W.Y.Xie & Z.H.Chen; J. Hangzhou Normal Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 1(1): 6 (2017)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia nitida (M.Martens & Galeotti) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 300 (1848)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Hyptis nitida M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 189 (1844)

species :

Salvia novoleontis B.L.Turner; Phytologia 91(3): 451 (2009)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia nubicola Wall. ex Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. 2: t. 140 (1826)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Murree, Gilgit, Astor); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Poonch)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia glutinosa subsp. nubicola (Wall. ex Sweet) Murata; S. Kitam., Res. Kyoto Univ. Sci. Exped. 8: 135 (1966)

species :

Salvia nubigena J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 236 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia nubilorum Játiva & Epling; Brittonia 20: 309 (1968)

Distribution: Venezuela (Tachira)

82 VEN

species :

Salvia nutans L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 27 (1753)

Name: Nodding sage (EN), Nickender Salbei (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; ?NE-Greece; Estonia [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; USA [I] (Minnesota [I], New York [I])

11 ger HUN 13 BUL ROM TUE 14 est KRY RUS UKR 33 NCS 75 usa

Remarks: records from Greece refer to S. teddii fide Strid (2024)

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia acutifolia Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 68 (1791)

= Salvia betonicifolia Etl.; Salv. 48 (1777)

= Salvia cernua Czern. ex Des.-Shost.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 154 (1940)

= Salvia cremenecensis Besser; Enum. Pl. Volh. 40 (1821)

= Salvia grandiflora Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 27 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Salvia hastata Etl.; Salv. 48 (1777)

= Salvia nutans subsp. ruthenica (Weinm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 570 (1881)

= Salvia pendula Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 2: 14 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Salvia pendula var. betonicifolia (Etl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 570 (1881)

= Salvia pilosa Cav.; Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. 32 (1803)

= Salvia praemontana Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 655 (1960)

= Salvia pseudopendula Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 961 (Index) (1866)

= Salvia ruthenica Weinm.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 7: 55 (1837)

= Sclarea nutans (L.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 152(1): 22 (1983)

species :

Salvia nydeggeri Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7: 179 (1982)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia oaxacana Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 536 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia oblongifolia M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 79 (1844)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia obtorta Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 217 (1939)

Distribution: NE-Mexico

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Salvia obtusata Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 97 (1800)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia marginata E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 236 (1838)

species :

Salvia obumbrata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 105: 39 (1938)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia umbratica Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 91 (1935), preocc.

species :

Salvia occidentalis Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 14 (1788)

Name: West Indian sage (Bahamas), Salvia de manigua (Cuba), Yerba buena cimarrona (Dominican Republic), Peti baume, Petit baume marron, The marron, Ti-baume marron (Haiti), Field basil (Jamaica), Moradilla (Puerto Rico), Hap-weed (Virgin Isl.)

Distribution: New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Tonga [I] (Nomuka [I], Lifuka [I], Vava´u [I]); Niue [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], Ngaputoru Group [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Moorea [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Makatea Isl. [I]); Hawaii [I] (Niihau [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Clipperton Isl. [I]; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Trujillo); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)

60 nue nwc sam ton van 61 coo mrq sci tua 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ cli COC COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STL STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Horminum occidentale (Sw.) M.Gómez; Fl. Habanera 393 (1897)

= Hyptis glandulosa Sieber ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 244 (1833), pro syn.

= Salvia lateriflora Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 494 (1900)

= Salvia martinicensis Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 1: 10 (1893) (La Naturaleza, Ser. II. 2: App. 2), ed. 2, 9

= Salvia occidentalis f. bicolor Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 530 (1891)

= Salvia occidentalis f. violacea Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 530 (1891)

= Salvia occidentalis var. garberi Chapm.; Bot. Gaz. 3: 11 (1878)

= Salvia privoides var. garberi (Chapm.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S., ed. 2: 638 (1883)

= Salvia procumbens Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 27 (1798)

= Salvia pseudoprivoides Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 18 (1938)

= Salvia radicans Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 6: 621 (1805)

= Salvia setosa Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 493 (1900)

= Salvia viscosa Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 8 (1887), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia occidua Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 173 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia occultiflora Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 61 (1935)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Nueva Esparta); Venezuelan Antilles

81 VEN 82 VEN

species :

Salvia ochrantha Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 95: 34 (1937)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia lutea Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 297 (1818), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia ocimifolia Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 69 (1935)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Salvia odam J.G.González; Syst. Bot. 40(4): 1096 (2015)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia odontochlamys Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 184 (1957)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: status questionable

species :

Salvia officinalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 23 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. officinalis

Name: Echter Salbei (DE); Kitchen sage (EN); Salvia oficinal (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy; Sicily [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece (NW-Greece, Epirus, NC-Greece); European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Azores [I] (Faial [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); China [I]; South Korea [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Kentucky [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I]); Costa Rica [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]

11 ger hun lie slo swi 12 bal cor fra por sar spa 13 ALB BIH bul CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA rom sic SLV SRB 14 rus ukr 20 alg mor 21 azo cny 36 chi 38 kor 40 ind pak 41 mya 42 jaw 51 nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 80 cos 82 clm 83 bol ecu 85 arg uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Oboskon cretica (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Salvia chromatica Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 194 (1824)

= Salvia clusii E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 773 (1863)

= Salvia cretica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 23 (1753)

= Salvia crispa Ten.; Index Sem. (NAP, Neapolitano) 1829: 17 (1829)

= Salvia digyna Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 58 (1812)

= Salvia grandiflora Ten.; Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 3 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Salvia hispanica Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 510 b (1764), opus utique oppr.

= Salvia minor Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 511 a (1764), opus utique oppr.

= Salvia officinalis f. albiflora (Alef.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2483 (1927)

= Salvia officinalis f. aurea Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2483 (1927)

= Salvia officinalis f. bracteata Kojic & Gajic; Glasn. Prir. Mus. u Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 31: 21 (1976)

= Salvia officinalis f. brevipedicellata Gajic; Glasn. Prir. Mus. u Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 31: 9 (1976)

= Salvia officinalis f. icterina (Alef.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2483 (1927)

= Salvia officinalis f. milleri (Alef.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2483 (1927)

= Salvia officinalis f. multiverticillata Gajic; Glasn. Prir. Mus. u Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 31: 10 (1976)

= Salvia officinalis f. purpurascens (Alef.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2483 (1927)

= Salvia officinalis f. rubriflora (Alef.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2483 (1927)

= Salvia officinalis f. spicata Gajic; Glasn. Prir. Mus. u Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 31: 10 (1976)

= Salvia officinalis f. sturnina (Alef.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2483 (1927)

= Salvia officinalis f. variegata (Abbey) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 428 (1903)

= Salvia officinalis subsp. minor (C.C.Gmel.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2483 (1927)

= Salvia officinalis subsp. multiflora Gajic; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu, C 7: 49 (1973)

= Salvia officinalis var. absinthites Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 387 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Salvia officinalis var. absynthiina Alef.; Landw. Fl. 119 (1866)

= Salvia officinalis var. alba Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 493 (1914)

= Salvia officinalis var. albiflora Alef.; Landw. Fl. 118 (1866)

= Salvia officinalis var. auriculata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 387 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Salvia officinalis var. crispa Alef.; Landw. Fl. 118 (1866)

= Salvia officinalis var. frankei Gajic; Glasn. Prir. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 31: 10 (1976)

= Salvia officinalis var. icterina Alef.; Landw. Fl. 118 (1866)

= Salvia officinalis var. latifolia Alef.; Landw. Fl. 118 (1866)

= Salvia officinalis var. lobata Vahl; 223 (1804)

= Salvia officinalis var. longiaristata Kojic & Gajic; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu, B 31: 19 (1976)

= Salvia officinalis var. milleri Alef.; Landw. Fl. 119 (1866)

= Salvia officinalis var. purpurascens Alef.; Landw. Fl. 118 (1866)

= Salvia officinalis var. rubra Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 387 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Salvia officinalis var. rubriflora Alef.; Landw. Fl. 118 (1866)

= Salvia officinalis var. salicifolia Alef.; Landw. Fl. 118 (1866)

= Salvia officinalis var. sturnina Alef.; Landw. Fl. 118 (1866)

= Salvia officinalis var. tenuior Alef.; Landw. Fl. 118 (1866)

= Salvia officinalis var. thasia Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1910(8): 10 (1911)

= Salvia officinalis var. variegata (Abbey) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 493 (1914)

= Salvia papillosa Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult., Nachtr. 3: 58 (1828)

= Salvia tricolor E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 773 (1863)

subspecies :

subsp. gallica (W.Lippert) Reales, D.Rivera & Obón; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 145: 365 (2004)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Spain [I]; France; Italy

11 ger SWI 12 FRA spa 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia lavandulifolia subsp. gallica W.Lippert; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 15: 416 (1979)

= Salvia officinalis f. gallica (W.Lippert) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983)

= Salvia officinalis var. gallica (W.Lippert) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Paisos Catalans 3: 342 (1995)

species :

Salvia oligantha Dusén; Ark. Bot. 9(5): 16 (1909)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia lepida Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 88 (1935)

species :

Salvia oligophylla Aucher ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 279 (1848)

Distribution: Iran (NW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Salvia ombrophila Dusén; Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 13: 34 (1903), Ark. Bot. 8: No.7, 13 (1909)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia nemoralis Dusén ex Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 75 (1935)

species :

Salvia omeiana E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 119 (1934)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. grandibracteata E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 120 (1934)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia omerocalyx Hayata; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32 (252) (1918)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia omerocalyx var. prostrata Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 724 (1941)

species :

Salvia omissa J.G.González; Phytotaxa 236(3): 220 (2015)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia opertiflora Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 568 (1941)

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras

80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia alariformis L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(8): 108 (1972)

species :

Salvia ophiocephala J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 62(2): 215 (2007)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Salvia oppositiflora Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 26, t. 43 (1798)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Codanthera glabra Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 90 (1836)

= Salvia cupheifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 288 (1818)

= Salvia grata Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 244 (1804)

= Salvia strictiflora Hook.; Bot. Misc. 2: 234 (1831)

species :

Salvia orbignaei Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 338 (1848)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chariantha Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 861 (1896)

= Salvia cochabambensis Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 108 (1896)

= Salvia kuntzeana Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 859 (1896)

species :

Salvia oreopola Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 517 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Queretaro)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia oresbia Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 536 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia orthostachys Epling ex Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 110 (1936), descr

subspecies :

subsp. orthostachys

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Norte de Santander, Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia orthostachys Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 36 (1935), in clavi

subspecies :

subsp. soatensis Fern.Alonso; Rev. Acad. Colombia. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 74: 470 (1995)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia ottoniana Lehm.; Index Sem. (HBG, Hamburgensis) 1850: 12 (1850)

species :

Salvia ovalifolia A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 267 (1833)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordilleta, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia repens Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 267 (1833)

= Salvia campicola Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 610 (1907)

= Salvia campicola f. glabrescens Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 610 (1907)

= Salvia campicola f. hispidior Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 610 (1907)

= Salvia durifolia Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 85 (1935)

= Salvia pachypoda Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 609 (1907)

variant :

var. nitidula (Briq.) E.P.Santos; Mém. Soc. Biogéogr., Ser. 3, 4: 17 (1994)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Misiones); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia isabellei Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 153 (1898)

= Salvia nitidula Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 152 (1898)

variant :

var. villosa Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 267 (1833)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Soriano); Argentina (Entre Rios)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

species :

Salvia oxyphora Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 864 (1896)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Salvia ozolotepecensis J.G.González & Fragoso; Phytotaxa 362(2): 145 (2018)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pachyphylla Epling ex Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot. [Munz] 445, 600 (1935)

subspecies :

subsp. pachyphylla

Name: Blue sage

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Audibertia incana var. pachystachya A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 461 (1886)

= Audibertia pachystachya (A.Gray) Parish; Erythea 6: 91 (1898)

= Ramona pachystachya (A.Gray) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 4 (1900)

= Salvia carnosa var. compacta H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 1: 111 (1902), nom. illeg.

= Salvia compacta Munz; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 26: 22 (1927), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. eremopictus R.M.Taylor; Madroño 53(1): 21 (2006)

Distribution: USA (Arizona)

76 USA

subspecies :

subsp. meridionalis R.M.Taylor; Madroño 53(1): 22 (2006)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pachystachys Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 462 (1868)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia armenorum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 158 (1935)

= Salvia michajlowskyi Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 27: 8 (1913)

= Salvia sintenisii Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 159 (1935)

species :

Salvia palaestina Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 718 (1835)

Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

20 EGY 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia alliaria Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 224 (1948)

= Salvia lorentii Hochst.; J. A. Lorent, Wanderungen 333 (1845)

= Salvia rassamii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 615 (1879)

= Salvia sieberi C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 530 (1845)

= Salvia sinaica Delile ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 718 (1833)

species :

Salvia palealis Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 519 (1940)

Distribution: SW-Mexico

79 MEX

species :

Salvia palifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 303 (1818)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Barinas, Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Salvia pallida Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 250 (1833)

Name: Pale sage

Distribution: USA [I] (New Jersey [I]); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, Misiones, Santa Fe)

75 usa 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia canescens Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 250 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Salvia rouyana Briq.; Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 4(Add.): 3 (1888)

= Salvia rouyana var. dentatiformis Briq.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 32(2) 10: 16 (1897)

= Salvia rouyana var. parvifrons Briq.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 32(2) 10: 16 (1893)

= Salvia serrata Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 257 (1833)

= Salvia uruguayensis A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 258 (1833)

species :

Salvia palmetorum J.G.González & Carnahan; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 90(3)-e902930: 2 (2019)

Distribution: Mexico (Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pamplonitana Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 25(2): 249) (2003)

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia pannosa Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 54 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pansamalensis Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 23: 249 (1897)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras

79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia miniata Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 545 (1900)

= Salvia lundellii Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 518, nomen subnudum, et in Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 522 (Bot. Moya Area) 236 (1940), descr. (1940)

species :

Salvia paohsingensis C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 580 (1977)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia paraguariensis Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 605 (1907)

Distribution: Paraguay (Caaguazu)

85 PAR

species :

Salvia paramicola Fern.Alonso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 52(2): 159 (1994 publ. 1995)

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander, Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia paramiltiorrhiza H.W.Li & X.L.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 245 (1981)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia miltiorrhiza var. hupehensis E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 143 (1934)

= Salvia paramiltiorrhiza f. purpureo-rubra H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 248 (1981)

species :

Salvia parciflora Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 368 (1922)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

species :

Salvia parryi A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 369 (1870)

Name: Parry´s sage

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua, Guerrero, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia confinis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 523 (1900)

= Salvia spicata Torr.; Emory, Rep. U. S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 131 (1858), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia parvifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 232 (1883)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Salvia paryskii Skean & Judd; Brittonia 40(1): 16 (1988)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia patens Cav.; Icon. 5: 33 (1799)

Name: Mexikanischer Salbei (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; India [c]; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Ciudad de Mexico, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala

11 ger 40 ind 79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia decipiens M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 64 (1844)

= Salvia grandiflora Née ex Cav.; Icon. 5: 33 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Salvia macrantha Schltdl.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 6: 314 (1838)

= Salvia mendax Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 96 (1938)

= Salvia spectabilis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 304 (1818)

= Salvia staminea M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 65 (1844), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia patriciae J.G.González & Martínez-Ambr.; Phytotaxa 362(2): 151 (2018)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pauciserrata Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 241 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. pauciserrata

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle)

82 CLM

subspecies :

subsp. calocalicina (Briq.) J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 245 (1989)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Venezuela (Barinas); Ecuador; Peru

80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bella Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 169 (1898)

= Salvia calocalicina Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 159 (1898)

= Salvia calocalicina var. minor Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 159 (1898)

subspecies :

subsp. derasa (Benth.) J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 244 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia derasa Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 242 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. erythrocalicina J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 245 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

subspecies :

subsp. lasiocalicina J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 245 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Salvia paulwalleri B.L.Turner; Phytologia 91(3): 452 (2009)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia paupercula Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 173 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pavonii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 278 (1833)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia penduliflora Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 70 (1935)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia penghuana G.X.Hu & C.L.Xiang; PhytoKeys 246: 181 (2024)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia peninsularis Brandegee; Zoe 5: 108 (1901)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pennellii Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 211 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pentstemonoides Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1848: 13 (1848)

Name: Big red sage

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Salvia peratica Paine; Palest. Explor. Soc. Third Statement 118 (1875)

Distribution: Jordania (W-Jordania)

34 JOR

species :

Salvia perblanda Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 221 (1939)

Distribution: SW-Mexico

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Salvia peregrina Epling; Brittonia 7: 134 (1951)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Salvia pericona B.L.Turner; Phytologia 91(2): 260 (2009)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia perlonga Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 546 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia perlucida Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 72 (1935)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia perplicata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 247 (1939)

Distribution: NW-Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia perrieri Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(1): 3 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. perrieri

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

subspecies :

subsp. brevilabiata Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(1): 6 (1972)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Salvia persepolitana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 60 (1853) et Fl. 4: 614 (1879)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Salvia persicifolia A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 281 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia personata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 73 (1935)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia alba J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 62(2): 210 (2007)

species :

Salvia petrophila G.X.Hu, E.D.Liu & Yan Liu; Nordic J. Bot. 32(2): 192 (2013)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia pexa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 303 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia peyronii Boiss. ex Post; Fl. Syr. Pal. Sin. 627 (1896)

Distribution: +Israel (coastal W-Israel)

34 ISR

species :

Salvia phaenostemma Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 23: 13 (1897)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: known only from type

species :

Salvia phlomoides Asso; Intr. Oryctogr. Arag. 158 (1779)

subspecies :

subsp. phlomoides

Distribution: C- & E-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia arachnoidea de Noé ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 256 (1852)

= Salvia montana Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 74 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Salvia montana var. truncata Wawra; Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 1: 108 (1883)

= Salvia phlomoides f. albis Lacaita; Cavanillesia 3: 37 (1930)

= Salvia phlomoides var. arachnoidea (de Noé ex Walp.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 569 (1881)

= Salvia phlomoides var. elata Caball.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 4: 443 (1944)

subspecies :

subsp. boissieri (de Noé) Rosua & Blanca; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(2): 230 (1988 publ. 1989)

Distribution: S-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia boissieri de Noé; P. B. Webb & T. H. H. von Heldreich, Cat. Pl. Hisp. App.: no. 310 (1850)

= Salvia phlomoides var. boissieri (de Noé) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 222 (1935)

subspecies :

subsp. africana (Maire) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 301 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia botschantzevii Tscherneva; Bot. Zhurn. 57(1): 101 (1972)

= Salvia phlomoides var. africana Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 222 (1935)

species :

Salvia piasezkii Maxim.; Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 11: 304 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia pichinchensis Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 243 (1846)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia linkiana Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 182 (1822)

= Salvia siphonantha Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 172 (1898)

species :

Salvia pilifera Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 40 (1836)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia amana Bornm.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 7: 28 (1917)

= Salvia cataonica Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. 4: 602 (1879)

= Salvia purpurascens Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 438 (1888), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia pineticola Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 562 (1941)

Distribution: E-Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pinguifolia (Fernald) Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 169 (1913)

Name: Rock sage

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Zacatecas, Durango, Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia ageratifolia Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 499 (1901)

= Salvia ballotiflora var. pinguifolia Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 523 (1900)

= Salvia podadena Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 131 (1898)

species :

Salvia pinnata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 27 (1753)

Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

13 BUL TUE 34 CYP ISR JOR LEB TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ormiastis pinnata (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Salvia orientalis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 8 (1768)

species :

Salvia pisidica Boiss. & Heldr.; ex Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 269 (1848)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia platycheila A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 292 (1870)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia platyphylla Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 150 (1898)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia palmae Epling; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 52 (1933)

species :

Salvia plebeia R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 500 (1810)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); Iran (S-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); China (widespread); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Pakistan (Sind, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Peshawar, Kohat, Pakistani Punjab, Chitral, Swat); Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; N-Sumatra; Philippines; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I])

31 RFE 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA THA VIE 42 MLY PHI SUM 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Lumnitzera fastigiata (B.Heyne ex Roth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 687 (1825)

= Mosla virgata (Thunb.) Tanaka; Bull. Sci. Hort. Inst. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 1: 204 (1925)

= Ocimum fastigiatum B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 277 (1821)

= Ocimum virgatum Thunb.; L., Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 546 (1784)

= Salvia brachiata Roxb.; ex Roxb. Hort. Bengal. 4 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 146 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 145 (1832)

= Salvia minutiflora Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 50 (1833)

= Salvia plebeia var. latifolia E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 141 (1934)

species :

Salvia plectranthoides Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 199 (1854)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia japonica var. gracillima Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 558 (1900)

= Salvia japonica var. kaiscianensis Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17: 709 (1910)

= Salvia japonica var. parvifoliola Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 285 (1890)

= Salvia tuberifera H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 421 (1910)

species :

Salvia plumosa Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per 1: 26, t. 37 (1798)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia plurispicata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 222 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pobedimovae J.G.González; Taxon 66(1): 141 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Perovskia botschantzevii Kovalevsk. & Kochk.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 8: 483, 263 (1986)

species :

Salvia poculata Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 70: 50, f. 14 (1926)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia brevidens Hedge & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 183 (1957)

species :

Salvia pogonochila Diels ex Limpr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 478 (1922)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia polystachia Cav.; Icon. 1: 17 (1791)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia brevicalyx Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 309 (1848)

= Salvia caesia Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 40 (1809)

= Salvia cataria Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 142 (1898)

= Salvia compacta Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 530 (1891)

= Salvia compacta var. irazuensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 530 (1891)

= Salvia compacta var. latifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 530 (1891)

= Salvia compacta var. oerstediana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 530 (1891)

= Salvia durandiana Briq. ex T.Durand & Pittier; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 236 (1891 publ. 1892)

= Salvia eremetica Cerv. ex Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. 2 (1816), nom. inval.

= Salvia flexuosa C.Presl ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 248 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Salvia ghiesbreghtii Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 511 (1900)

= Salvia igualensis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 500 (1901)

= Salvia lenta Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 419 (1910)

= Salvia lilacina Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 418 (1910)

= Salvia lineatifolia Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. 2 (1816)

= Salvia menthiformis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 510 (1900)

= Salvia polystachia subsp. caesia (Humb. & Bonpl.) Briq.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 236 (1891)

= Salvia polystachia subsp. compacta (Kuntze) Alziar; Biocosme Mésogéen 6(4): 185 (1989)

= Salvia polystachia subsp. durandiana Briq.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 237 (1891)

= Salvia polystachia var. albicans Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 512 (1900)

= Salvia polystachia var. philippensis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 512 (1900)

= Salvia polystachia var. potosiana Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 138 (1898)

= Salvia polystachia var. seorsa Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 512 (1900)

= Salvia reducta Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 168 (1939)

species :

Salvia pomifera L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 24 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. pomifera

Distribution: S-Greece (Kithira, Andikithira); W-Crete

13 GRC KRI

Synonyms: hidden

= Crolocos pomifera (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Salvia fragifera Etl.; Salv. 19 (1777)

= Salvia frugifera Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 215 (1833), orth. var.

subspecies :

subsp. calycina (Sm.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 306 (1929)

Distribution: Greece (Sporades, Evvoia, Attiki, Peloponnisos, Naxos, Milos, Sikinos, Thira); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos); Turkey (W-Anatolia)

13 GRC 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Crolocos calycina (Sm.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)

= Salvia calycina Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 13, t. 16 (1806)

species :

Salvia porphyrocalyx Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 277 (1880)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Salvia potaninii Krylov; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 14: 141 (1915)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia potentillifolia Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 270 (1848)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia potus Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 105 (1938)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chia Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 503 (1900), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia praestans Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 530 (1940)

Distribution: SW-Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia praeterita Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 227 (1939)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia prasiifolia Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur 151 (1846)

Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia aliena Greene; Pittonia 1: 157 (1888)

species :

Salvia pratensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 25 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. pratensis

Name: Wiesen-Salbei (DE)

Distribution: England; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered to rare mainland, Ionian Isl., Kerkyra); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Montana [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Dakota [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I])

10 GRB SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR est KRY lat LIT RUS UKR 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Remarks: pratensis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Gallitrichum clusii Timb.-Lagr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, Sér. 7, 2: 237 (1870)

= Gallitrichum pratense (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 134 (1869)

= Plethiosphace leistneriana Opiz; Seznam, 75 (1852)

= Plethiosphace pratensis (L.) Opiz; Seznam 75 (1852)

= Plethiosphace stenantha Opiz; Seznam, 75 (1852)

= Salvia agrestis L.; Amoen. Acad. 3: 399 (1756)

= Salvia arnassensis Gand.; Fl. Lyon. 171 (1875)

= Salvia barrelieri Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 9 (1811), nom. illeg.

= Salvia ceratophylla Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 21 (1831)

= Salvia ceratophylloides Ard.; Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt. 12 (1764)

= Salvia clusii Timb.-Lagr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse Ser. VII. 2: 237 (1870)

= Salvia dubia K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 657 (1848)

= Salvia exasperata Cav.; Anales Hist. Nat. 2: 113 (1800)

= Salvia haematodes subsp. tiberina (Mauri) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 569 (1881)

= Salvia lupinoides E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, ed. 3: 1019 (1870)

= Salvia macrantha Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 520 (1866)

= Salvia oblongata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 961 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Salvia pratensis f. albiflora Formánek; 58 (1886), nom. inval.

= Salvia pratensis f. albiflora Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2499 (1927)

= Salvia pratensis f. parviflora Andres; D48 (1928), nom. inval.

= Salvia pratensis f. umbrosa Erdner; 572 (1911)

= Salvia pratensis f. variegata (Waldst. & Kit.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2499 (1927)

= Salvia pratensis f. verticillata Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903: 36 (1903)

= Salvia pratensis subsp. variegata (Waldst. & Kit.) Ces.; Car. Catt., 309 (1844)

= Salvia pratensis subsp. vulgaris Briq.; 527 (1895), nom. inval.

= Salvia pratensis var. agrestis (L.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 1: 53 (1828), nom. superfl.

= Salvia pratensis var. agrestis (L.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 569 (1881)

= Salvia pratensis var. agrestis (L.) Reichard; 7 (1772)

= Salvia pratensis var. alba Schrad.; Fl. Germ. 63 (1806)

= Salvia pratensis var. albiflora Ducommun; 604 (1869), nom. illeg.

= Salvia pratensis var. albiflora Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 25 (1830), nom. superfl.

= Salvia pratensis var. albiflora T.Durand; de Wild. & Dur., Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 663 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Salvia pratensis var. caerulea Schrad.; Fl. Germ. 63 (1806), nom. inval.

= Salvia pratensis var. dumetorum (Andrz.) Rchb.; 333 (1832)

= Salvia pratensis var. hirsuta Opiz; 327 (1815)

= Salvia pratensis var. incisa Vahl; 263 (1804)

= Salvia pratensis var. laciniosa (Jord.) Gren.; 614 (1869)

= Salvia pratensis var. modesta Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 529 (1895)

= Salvia pratensis var. nicaeensis Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 528 (1895)

= Salvia pratensis var. pallidecaerulea Opiz; 327 (1815), nom. inval.

= Salvia pratensis var. parviflora Lecoq & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central 296 (1847 publ. 1848)

= Salvia pratensis var. pozegensis Watzl-Zemann; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 54: 248 (1918)

= Salvia pratensis var. purpurea Opiz; 327 (1815), nom. inval.

= Salvia pratensis var. rostrata (F.W.Schmidt) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H. G. L. Reichenbach] 18: 29 (1856)

= Salvia pratensis var. rubra H.Mart.; 8 (1817)

= Salvia pratensis var. submollis Jakucs; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., n. s. 3: 90 (1952 publ. 1953)

= Salvia pratensis var. variegata (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Ducommun; 605 (1869), nom. illeg.

= Salvia pratensis var. variegata (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 569 (1881)

= Salvia pratensis var. variegata Opiz; 327 (1815)

= Salvia rostrata F.W.Schmidt; Neuere Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 1: 8 (1791)

= Salvia rubicunda Wender.; Index Sem. (MB, Marburgensis) 1823: [4] (1823)

= Salvia salvatorii E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 772 (1863)

= Salvia sublobata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 520 (1866)

= Salvia tenorei Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 2 (1813)

= Salvia tiberina Mauri; M. Ten., Viagg. Abruzz. 41 (1829)

= Salvia variegata Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 27 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Salvia variegata Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 36 (1809)

= Salvia vulgaris Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 3: 527 (1895)

= Sclarea pratensis (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 4 (1768)

= Sclarea tuberosa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 12 (1768)

subspecies :

subsp. bertolonii (Vis.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 85(7-8): 450 (1974)

Name: Bertoloni-Salbei (DE)

Distribution: Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina

13 BIH CRO ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bertolonii Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 2: 189 (1847)

= Salvia scabrida Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 1: 855 (1834), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. haematodes (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. ed. 2: 429 (1894)

Distribution: Italy; Crete (WC-Crete)

13 ITA KRI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia haematodes L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 24 (1753)

= Salvia pratensis var. haematodes (L.) Caruel; F. Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 6: 250 (1883)

subspecies :

subsp. laciniosa (Jord.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 525 (1895)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia laciniosa Jord.; Gr. Rec. Grenoble 24 (1849)

= Salvia pratensis var. laciniosa (Jord.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 526 (1895)

subspecies :

subsp. pozegensis (Watzl) Diklic; Josifovic et al., Fl. Srbije 6: 450 (1974)

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo

13 KOS SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia pratensis var. pozegensis Watzl; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 54: 248 (1916)

subspecies :

subsp. saccardiana (Pamp.) Poldini; Stud. Geobot. 21: 8 (2001)

Distribution: N-Italy (S-Alps)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia pratensis var. saccardiana Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. Ser. 2, 11: 181 (1904)

= Salvia saccardiana (Pamp.) Del Carr. & Garbari; Pl. Biosystems 133(2): 158 (1999)

species :

Salvia prattii Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 316 (1893)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia prattii var. souliei (H.Lév.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 164 (1929)

= Salvia souliei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 219 (1911)

species :

Salvia primuliformis Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 166 (1939)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia pringlei B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 391 (1894)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia prionitis Hance; J. Bot. 8: 74 (1870)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia japonica var. prionitis (Hance) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 173 (1929)

species :

Salvia procurrens Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 266 (1833)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Canelones, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rivera, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia hederacea Larrañaga; Escritos Damaso Antonio Larrañaga 2: 12 (1923)

= Salvia procurrens var. bicolor Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 262 (1898)

= Salvia procurrens var. unicolor Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 262 (1898)

= Teucrium commersonii Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 710 (1825)

species :

Salvia propinqua Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 267 (1833)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia prostrata Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 200 (1847)

Distribution: Galapagos

83 GAL

species :

Salvia protracta Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 309 (1848)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia elongata M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 75 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Salvia inconspicua Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 247 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Salvia multiramea Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 525 (1900)

= Salvia quercetopinorum Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 18: 258 (1966)

species :

Salvia pruinosa Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 526 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia prunelloides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 289 (1818)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia prunelloides f. minor Loes.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 309 (1910)

= Salvia rhombifolia Sessé & Moc.; Pl. Nov. Hisp. 9 (1887), nom. illeg.

= Salvia trichandra Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 133 (1898)

species :

Salvia przewalskii Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 27: 526 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal

36 CHI TIB 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia feddei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 532 (1913)

= Salvia labellifera H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 532 (1913)

= Salvia mandarinorum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 557 (1900)

= Salvia przewalskii f. albiflora Y.H.Wu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 23(3): 235 (2005)

= Salvia przewalskii var. alba X.L.Huang & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 245 (1981)

= Salvia przewalskii var. glabrescens E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 115 (1934)

= Salvia przewalskii var. mandarinorum (Diels) E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 115 (1934)

= Salvia przewalskii var. rubrobrunnea C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 662 (1977)

= Salvia tatsienensis Franch.; Pull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Ser. VIII 3: 150 (1891)

= Salvia thibetica H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 219 (1911)

= Salvia transhimalaica Yonek.; Fl. Mustang [Nepal] 265 (2008)

species :

Salvia pseudeuphratica Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 49 (1952)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Salvia pseudoincisa Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 513 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pseudojaminiana A.Chev.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, II 5: 442 (1905)

Distribution: Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria

20 ALG MOR WSA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia verbenacea subsp. pseudojaminiana (Chev.) Ozenda; Fl. Sahara 405 (1958)

species :

Salvia pseudomisella Moran & G.A.Levin; Vasc. Fl. Isla Socorro, Mexico (Mem. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 16): 41 (1989)

Distribution: Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro)

79 RGI

species :

Salvia pseudopallida Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 522 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pseudorosmarinus Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 557 (1941)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia psilantha Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 41 (1935)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia psilostachya Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 65 (1935)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia pterocalyx Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 163 (1960)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Samangan, Takhar)

34 AFG

species :

Salvia pteroura Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 139 (1898)

Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS HON PAN

species :

Salvia puberula Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 539 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pubescens Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 723 (1835)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia agglutinans Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. 2 (1816)

= Salvia muralis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 65 (1907)

species :

Salvia pugana J.G.González & Art.Castro; Phytotaxa 93(2): 52 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pulchella DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 142 (1813)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia ancistrocarpha Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 55 (1905)

= Salvia doliostachys Lag. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 724 (1835)

species :

Salvia punctata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 27, t. 39 (1798)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia mitis Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 27 (1798)

= Salvia punctata var. glabra Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 58 (1935)

species :

Salvia punicans Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 525 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia carnea var. punicans (Epling) J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 252 (1989)

species :

Salvia purepecha Bedolla, Lara Cabrera & Zamudio; Acta Bot. Mex. 95: 56 (2011)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia purpurea Cav.; Ic. 2: 52, t. 166 (1793)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia affinis Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 99 (1830)

= Salvia affinis var. puberula Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 341 (1848)

= Salvia farinosa M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 78 (1844)

= Salvia graciliflora M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 75 (1844)

= Salvia oxyphylla Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 61 (1914)

= Salvia purpurea var. pubens A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 446 (1887)

species :

Salvia purpusii Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 187 (1911)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pusilla Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 495 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla, Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia pygmaea Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 70 (1919)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia pygmaea var. simplicior Hatus. ex T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan 3a: 307 (1993)

species :

Salvia qimenensis S.W.Su & J.Q.He; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6: 55 (1984)

Distribution: China (Anhui: Qimen Shan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia quercetorum Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 46 (1938)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia quezelii Hedge & Afzal-Rafii; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 47 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia quitensis Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 339 (1848)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Salvia radula Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 291 (1848)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Salvia ramamoorthyana Espejo; Acta Bot. Mex. 23: 92 (1993)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia ramirezii J.G.González; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 84(1): 12 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia ramosa Brandegee; Zoe 5: 255 (1908)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia ranzaniana Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 184 (1912), nom. nov.

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chinensis var. pumila (Franch. & Sav.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26(303-English): 81 (1912)

= Salvia japonica var. pumila Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 372 (1875)

= Salvia rosulata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 530 (1930)

species :

Salvia raveniana Ramamoorthy; Brittonia 36(3): 297 (1984)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia raymondii J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 62(2): 207 (2007)

subspecies :

subsp. raymondii

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

subspecies :

subsp. mairanae J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 62(2): 209 (2007)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

species :

Salvia rechingeri Hedge; Fl. Iranica 150: 414 (1982)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghorat)

34 AFG

species :

Salvia recognita Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ann, Sci. Nat. Ser. 4, 1: 33 (1854)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia argaea Boiss. & Balansa; Fl. Orient. 4: 601 (1879)

= Salvia orgyalis Fenzl; P. de Tchihatcheff, Asie Min., Bot. 2: 136 (1860)

species :

Salvia recurva Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 336 (1848)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia atrocaulis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 66 (1907)

species :

Salvia reeseana Hedge & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 177 (1957)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia reflexa Hornem.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Hafn. 34 (1807)

Name: Lanceleaf sage (EN), Zurückgekrümmter Salbei (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Estonia [I]; Belarus [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I]); India [I] (Uttarakhand [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Argentina [I]

11 ger 14 blr est 27 les saf 31 rfe 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia aspidophylla Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 206 (1822)

= Salvia lanceolata Brouss.; App. Elench. Pl. Hort. Monsp. 15 (1805), non Lam.

= Salvia pauciflora Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 303 (1818)

= Salvia trichostemoides Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1:: 19 (1813)

species :

Salvia regia Cav.; Icon. 5: 33 (1799)

Name: Mountain sage

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia deltoidea Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 28 (1805)

= Salvia crenata M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 74 (1844)

species :

Salvia reginae J.G.González & J.H.Vega; Willdenowia 49(3): 320 (2019)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia regnelliana Briq.; Ark. Bot. 2(10): 3 (1904)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia remota Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 304 (1848)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia repens Burch. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 306 (1833)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; New Zealand [I]

27 LES SAF 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia cooperi Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 332 (1910)

= Salvia incisa Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 352 (1848)

= Salvia natalensis Briq. & Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 1078 (1903)

= Salvia raphanifolia Benth.; E. Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 237 (1838)

= Salvia rudis Benth.; E. Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 235 (1838)

= Salvia schenckii Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 1079 (1903)

= Salvia subsessilis E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 237 (1838)

= Salvia woodii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 76 (1898)

variant :

var. keiensis Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(1): 75 (1974)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

variant :

var. transvaalensis Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(1): 75 (1974)

Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State)

27 SAF

species :

Salvia reptans Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 3: 38 (1798)

Name: Slenderleaf sage

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas); Guatemala

77 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia angustifolia Cav.; Icon. 4: 9 (1797), nom. illeg., non Salisb.

= Salvia angustifolia var. glabra Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 570 (1899)

= Salvia leptophylla Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 249 (1833)

= Salvia linifolia M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 70 (1844)

species :

Salvia retinervia Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 857 (1896)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chorianthos Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 57 (1935)

species :

Salvia reuteriana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 10 (1844)

Distribution: Azerbaijan; Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

33 AZE 34 IRN IRQ

species :

Salvia revelata Mátis & A.Z.Szabó; Taxon 72(1): 87 (2022)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

species :

Salvia revoluta Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 28, t. 41 (1798)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia acutifolia Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 24 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Salvia linearis Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: t. 41 (1798)

= Salvia macbridei Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 105: 41 (1938)

species :

Salvia rhizomatosa J.G.González, Art.Castro & H.Ávila; Phytotaxa 434(2): 265 (2020)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia rhodostephana Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 91 (1938)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia hastiifolia Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 63 (1935) nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia rhombifolia Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 26, t. 36 (1798)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta)

83 BOL PER 85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aitopsis foliosa (Benth.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837)

= Salvia foliosa Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1429 (1831)

= Salvia paposana Phil.; Reise Atacama 39 (1860)

= Salvia pilosa Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 241 (1804)

= Salvia rhombifolia var. glabrior Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 311 (1848)

= Salvia tafallae Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 260 (1833)

species :

Salvia rhyacophila (Fernald) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 239 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas); ?Guatemala

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia tiliifolia var. rhyacophila Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 499 (1901)

species :

Salvia rhytidea Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 280 (1848)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral)

34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia edelbergii Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk, Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 1 (Symb. Afghan. 1.) 63 (1955)

= Salvia lalesarica Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 58 (1952)

= Salvia polychroma Rech.f. & Edelb.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 1 (Symb. Afghan. 1.) 66 (1955)

= Salvia polyclada Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 1 (Symb. Afghan. 1.) 69 (1955)

species :

Salvia richardsonii B.L.Turner; Phytologia 90(2): 171 (2008)

Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia ringens Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 14 (1806)

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NC-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos); Georgia [Caucasus]

13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA ROM SRB 33 GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia radozitskii Fisch. & Shik. ex Radozhitsky; Zhurn. Sadov., No. 5, 24-8, nomen, et in Zhurn. Sadov. 1843, No. 3, 47

species :

Salvia rivularis Gardner; H. B. Fielding, Sert. Pl., t. 20 (1843)

Distribution: Peru; SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

83 PER 84 BRA

species :

Salvia robertoana Mart.Gord. & Fragoso; Phytotaxa 269(4): 272 (2016)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia roborowskii Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, sir. 3, 27: 527 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Salvia roemeriana Scheele; Linnaea 22: 586 (1849)

Name: Cedar sage

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia engelmannii Schltdl.; Linnaea 27: 504 (1856), nom. inval.

= Salvia porphyrantha Decne.; Rev. Hort., IV 3: 301 (1854)

species :

Salvia rogersiana Ramamoorthy ex J.G.González & Cuevas; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 83(3): 598 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia roscida Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 517 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia fallax Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 419 (1910)

= Salvia mucidiflora Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 63 (1907)

= Salvia remissa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 245 (1939)

species :

Salvia rosei Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 548 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia rosifolia Sm.; Pl. Ic. Ined. 1: 5, f. 5 (1789)

Distribution: ?Transcaucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rhodormis rosifolia (Sm.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

= Sclarea orientalis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 10 (1768)

species :

Salvia rosmarinoides A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 269 (1833)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Canindeyu); Uruguay (Salto); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia rigida f. media Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, II 7: 608 (1907)

species :

Salvia rosmarinus Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 447 (1835), nom. nov.

subspecies :

subsp. rosmarinus

Name: Echter Rosmarin (DE); Romero (ES); Rosemary (EN)

Distribution: Switzerland [I]; Slovakia; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; France; Monaco; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa, Linosa); Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I] (lowlands); Crete [I]; European Russia; Crimea [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Graciosa [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Fogo Isl. [I]); Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); China [I]; India [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I]); USA [I] (California [I], North Carolina [I], Oregon [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]

11 SLO swi 12 ADO cis COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH bul CRO grc ITA KOS kri MNT NMA PEL PTL SIC SLV SRB 14 kry RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 azo cny cvi mdr 33 NCS 34 CYP eai TUR 36 chi 40 ind 42 jaw phi 50 aus 73 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon 81 bbd cub gdl his jam mar pue stl trt vir 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosmarinus angustifolius Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 1 (1768)

= Rosmarinus communis Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 25 (1790), nomen

= Rosmarinus flexuosus Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 44 (1866)

= Rosmarinus latifolius Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 2 (1768)

= Rosmarinus laxiflorus de Noé ex Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 12 (1863)

= Rosmarinus ligusticus Gand.; Scrin. Fl. Select. 2: 54 (1883)

= Rosmarinus officinalis proles latifolius (Mill.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 249 (1909)

= Rosmarinus officinalis f. laxiflorus (de Noé ex Lange) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Battandier &Trab.] Dicot. 690 (1890)

= Rosmarinus officinalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 23 (1753)

= Rosmarinus officinalis subsp. laxiflorus (de Noé) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 571 (1881)

= Rosmarinus officinalis subvar. macrocalyx Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 95 (1983)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. angustifolius (Mill.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 506 (1805)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. angustissimus Foucaud & E.Mandon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 95 (1900)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. argentatus Alef.; Landw. Fl. 120 (1866)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. auratus Alef.; Landw. Fl. 120 (1866)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. flexuosus (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl., éd. 8 [A. Cariot], 2: 657 (1889)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. latifolius (Mill.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 506 (1805)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. latifolius (Mill.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 816 (1937)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. laxiflorus (de Noé ex Lange) Murb.; Contr. Fl. Tunisie [Murb.] 2, Acta Univ. Lund. 34: 32 (1898)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. nutans Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 23: 160 (1907)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. prostratus Mazziari; Ionios Anthologia 2: 446 (1834)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. prostratus Pasq.; Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli 91 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. rigidus (Jord. & Fourr.) Cariot & St.-Lag.; Étude Fl., éd. 8 [A. Cariot], 2: 657 (1889)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. serotinus (Loscos) Loscos; Trat. Pl. Aragon 2: 129 (1880)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. trogloditarum Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 296 (1939)

= Rosmarinus prostratus H.J.Veitch; Veitch´s Herb. Specialities 1911-1912: 7 (1911)

= Rosmarinus prostratus Mazziari; Ionios Anthologia 2: 446 (1834)

= Rosmarinus rigidus Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 43 (1866)

= Rosmarinus serotinus Loscos; Trat. Pl. Aragon 1: 71 (1876)

= Rosmarinus tenuifolius Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 43 (1866)

= Rosmarinus ×lavandulaceus var. trogloditarum (Maire & Weiller) Rosua; Lagascalia 14(2): 185 (1986)

= Salvia fasciculata Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 54 (1905)

= Salvia rosmarinus Schleid.; Handb. Med.-Pharm. Bot. 1: 265 (1852), nom. nov. superfl.

subspecies :

subsp. valentina (P.P.Ferrer, A.Guillén & Gómez Nav.) P.P.Ferrer, A.Guillén & Gómez Nav.; Flora Montiber. 75: 73 (2019)

Distribution: Spain (Valencia)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosmarinus officinalis subsp. valentinus P.P.Ferrer, A.Guillén & Gómez Nav.; Phytotaxa 172(2): 62 (2014)

subspecies :

subsp. palaui (O.Bolòs & Molin.) P.P.Ferrer, E.Laguna, Roselló, Gómez Nav. & Peris; Flora Montiber. 75: 73 (2019)

Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca)

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosmarinus palaui (O.Bolòs & Molin.) Rivas Mart. & M.J.Costa; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 707 (2002)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. palaui O.Bolòs & Molin.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 5: 757 (1959)

= Rosmarinus officinalis subsp. palaui (O.Bolòs & Molin.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr. 23 (1973)

species :

Salvia rostellata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 66 (1938)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia rubescens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 301, t. 154 (1818)

subspecies :

subsp. rubescens

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia boliviana Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 11: 151 (1856)

subspecies :

subsp. colombiana (Epling) J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 232 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia colombiana Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 34 (1935), in clavi

subspecies :

subsp. dolichothrix J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 229 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

subspecies :

subsp. truxillensis (Briq.) J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 231 (1989)

Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Trujillo)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia truxillensis Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 167 (1898)

species :

Salvia rubifolia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 56 (1853)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR

species :

Salvia rubiginosa Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 301 (1848)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 GUA NIC

species :

Salvia rubrifaux Epling; Brittonia 7: 133 (1951)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Salvia rubriflora Epling; Brittonia 7: 132 (1951)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia rubropunctata B.L.Rob. & Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 30: 121 (1895)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia rufula Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 291 (1819)

subspecies :

subsp. rufula

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia goudotii Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 339 (1848)

= Salvia orophila Briq.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 13: 81 (1902)

= Salvia laurifolia Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 35 (1935)

= Salvia pseudolantana Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 35 (1935)

variant :

var. nutans J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 268 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

subspecies :

subsp. latens (Benth.) J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 268 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia latens Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 242 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. paezorum J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 265 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Salvia ruizii J.G.González, Uría & E.Rodr.; Phytotaxa 672(3): 261 (2024)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia runcinata L.f.; Suppl. 89 (1782)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia monticola Benth.; E. Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 238 (1838)

= Salvia runcinata var. grandiflora Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 327 (1910)

= Salvia runcinata var. major Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 352 (1848)

= Salvia runcinata var. nana Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 327 (1910)

= Salvia sisymbrifolia Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 328 (1910)

species :

Salvia rupestris M.Mota & J.F.B.Pastore; Brittonia 72(3): 304 (2020)

Distribution: Brazil (Pernambuco)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia rupicola Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 420 (1910)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia rusbyi Britton ex Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 246 (1895)

Distribution: Peru [I]; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL per

species :

Salvia russellii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 312 (1833)

Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze)

13 TUE 34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bornmuelleri Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 9(Mitt.): 21 (1891)

= Salvia russellii var. auranitica Mouterde; Saussurea 4: 25 (1973)

= Salvia sinapifolia K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 659 (1848)

species :

Salvia rypara Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier (ser. 1) 4: 850 (1896)

subspecies :

subsp. rypara

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia australis Epling; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 43 (1937)

= Salvia rhombifolia var. ovata Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 273 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. platystoma (Epling) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 62(2): 200 (2007)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia platystoma Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 81 (1935)

species :

Salvia rzedowskii Ramamoorthy; J. Arnold Arbor. 65(1): 139 (1984)

Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia saccifera Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A: No. 5, 46 (1926)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia sacculus Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 216 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia sagittata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 23 (1798)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia rumicifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 305 (1818)

= Salvia rumicifolia var. minor Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 347 (1848)

species :

Salvia sahendica Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 172 (1860)

Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN

species :

Salvia salicifolia Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: 140 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia arguta Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 283 (1833)

= Salvia mariana Mart. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 282 (1833)

species :

Salvia samuelssonii Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., andra s. 1: 318 (1950)

Distribution: Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR SYR

species :

Salvia sanctae-luciae Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald 327 (1856)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia cladodes Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 497 (1900)

species :

Salvia santanae Ramamoorthy ex J.G.González & Guzm.-Hern.; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 83(3): 600 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia santolinifolia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 13 (1844)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Sind, Karachi, Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Khyber, Pakistani Punjab); India (Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleudia santolinifolia (Boiss.) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.; Turk. J. Bot. 39(4): 703 (2015)

species :

Salvia sarmentosa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 79 (1935)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia saxicola Wall. ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 68, Cat. n. 2147 (1830)

Distribution: Nepal; NE-India (Meghalaya)

40 IND NEP

species :

Salvia scabiosifolia Lam.; Jour. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 2: 44 (1792)

Distribution: N-Bulgaria; Crimea

13 BUL 14 KRY

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia adenostachya Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 29 (1951)

= Salvia demetrii Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 30 (1951)

= Salvia hablitziana Pall.; Tabl. Phys. Topogr. Taur. 44 (1795)

= Salvia habliziana Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 129 (1797), orth. var.

= Salvia pinnifolia Pall.; Tabl. Phys. Topogr. Taur. 44 (1795)

= Salvia scabiosae Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 29 (1805)

= Salvia scabiosifolia subsp. adenostachya (Juz.) Zefir.; Fl. Kryma [Wulff] 3(2): 159 (1966)

= Salvia taurica Hablitz ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 129 (1797)

= Salvia vulnerariifolia Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 149 (1797)

species :

Salvia scabra Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 97 (1800)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia graciliflora Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 10: 57 (1845)

species :

Salvia scabrata Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 99 (1920)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Salvia scabrida Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: 140, t. 195 (1830)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia asperifolia Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 281 (1833)

= Salvia desertorum J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 189 (1858)

species :

Salvia scandens Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 41 (1935)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia scapiformis Hance; J. Bot. 23: 368 (1885)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong); Taiwan; Vietnam; Philippines (N-Luzon)

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia nana Doan; Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 993 (1936), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. carphocalyx E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 63 (1935)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

variant :

var. hirsuta E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 63 (1935)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia scaposa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 35 (1938)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia schimperi Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 41: 282 (1848)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)

24 ETH 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia hypoleuca Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 282 (1848), nom. inval.

species :

Salvia schizocalyx E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 123 (1934)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); N-Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

species :

Salvia schizochila E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 126 (1934)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia schlechteri Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 1077 (1903)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Salvia schmalhausenii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 356 (1879)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK

species :

Salvia sciaphila (J.R.I.Wood & Harley) Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 25(2): 263 (2003)

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia carnea var. sciaphila J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 253 (1989)

species :

Salvia sclarea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 27 (1753)

Name: Muskateller-Salbei (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl.); Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco [I]; Algeria; Tunisia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Kos, Simi); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Wardak, Parwan); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Hazara); Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Idaho [I], Kansas [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I])

11 aut ger HUN SLO swi 12 ADO BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG mor TUN 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 40 IND NEP PAK 51 nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Aethiopis sclarea (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 134 (1869), isonym

= Aethiopis sclarea (L.) Opiz; Seznam 11 (1852)

= Salvia altilabrosa Pan; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 14: 33 (1918)

= Salvia asperata Falc. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 282 (1848)

= Salvia calostachya Gand.; Fl. Lyon. 171 (1875)

= Salvia coarctata Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 253 (1804)

= Salvia haematodes Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 29 (1771), nom. illeg.

= Salvia lucana Cavara & Grande; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 3: 436 (1913)

= Salvia pamirica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 26 (1913)

= Salvia pyramidalis Petagna; 54 (1787)

= Salvia sclarea var. calostachya (Gand.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 569 (1881)

= Salvia sclarea var. hispanica Gavioli; Cavanillesia 4: 140 (1931)

= Salvia sclarea var. turkestaniana Mottet; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 79: 135 (1907)

= Salvia simsiana Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 210 (1822)

= Salvia turkestanica Noter; Rev. Hort. 77: 502 (1905)

= Sclarea vulgaris Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 1 (1768)

species :

Salvia sclareoides Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1. 17 (1804)

Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia baetica Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 73 (1838)

= Salvia bullata Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 265 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Salvia elongata Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 3 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Salvia lusitanica Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 6: 606 (1805)

= Salvia pratensis var. bullata Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 531 (1895)

= Salvia pratensis var. lusitanica Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 532 (1895)

= Salvia pratensis var. sclareoides (Brot.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 532 (1895)

= Salvia sclareoides f. bullata (Vahl) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 519 (1913), nom. inval.

= Salvia sclareoides f. lusitanica (J.Jacq.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 519 (1913), nom. inval.

= Salvia sclareoides var. baetica (Boiss.) Figuerola; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 309 (1988 publ. 1989)

= Sclarea lusitanica Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 3 (1768)

species :

Salvia sclareopsis Bornm. ex Hedge; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 150: 447, t. 487 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Salvia scoparia Epling; Brittonia 12: 148 (1960)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia scrophulariifolia (Bunge) B.T.Drew; Taxon 66(1): 141 (2017)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Perovskia scrophulariifolia Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl. 257 (1852)

species :

Salvia scutellarioides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 304 (1818)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia petiolaris Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 304 (1818)

species :

Salvia scytinophylla Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 605 (1907)

Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu)

85 PAR

species :

Salvia secunda Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 285 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia occlusa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 95 (1935)

= Salvia secunda var. tomentella Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 723 (1835)

species :

Salvia seemannii Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 516 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Guerrero, Michoacán, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia albiflora f. caerulescens A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 408 (1886)

= Salvia albiflora var. caerulescens (A.Gray) S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 445 (1887)

species :

Salvia selleana Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 476 (1915)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia sellowiana Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 329 (1848)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia articulata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 49 (1935)

species :

Salvia semiatrata Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 1: 298 (1829 publ. 1830)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia semiscaposa Epling ex Fragoso & Mart.Gord.; Phytotaxa 219(1): 60 (2015)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia seravschanica Regel & Schmalh.; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 62 (1882)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia capusii Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 18: 232 (1884)

species :

Salvia serboana B.L.Turner; Phytoneuron 22: 2 (2011)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia sericeotomentosa Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 52 (1952)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

variant :

var. hatayica Celep & Dogan; Novon 19(4): 432 (2009)

Distribution: Turkey (Hatay)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia serotina L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 25 (1767)

Name: Littlewoman, Small white sage (Bahamas), Banderilla azul, Yerba buena cimarrona (Cuba), Chicken weed, Little woman (Jamaica), Moradilla azul (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: USA (Florida); Bermuda; Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); Anguilla; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; Barbados; Galapagos

78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD BER CAY CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE SAB SBA STE STK TCI VIR 83 GAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia blodgettii Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S.: 319 (1860)

= Salvia bullata Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 109 (1800)

= Salvia caymanensis Millsp. & Uline; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 94 (1900)

= Salvia dominica Sw.; Observ. Bot. 18 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Salvia fernaldii Standl.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 41 (1930)

= Salvia floriana Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 21: 332 (1935)

= Salvia insularum Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 66 (1935)

= Salvia orbicularis Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur 151 (1846)

= Salvia pseudoserotina Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 67 (1935)

= Salvia serotina var. sagittifolia Millsp.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 95 (1900)

species :

Salvia serpyllifolia Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 521 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia serranoae J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 62(2): 196 (2007)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Salvia sessei Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 288 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Rhodochlamys speciosa Schauer; Linnaea 20: 707 (1847)

= Salvia calycinflata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 7 (1892)

= Salvia dielytroides Roezl ex Van Houtte; J. Gén. Hort. 14: 31 (1861)

= Salvia fastuosa Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 7 (1887)

= Salvia roezlii Scheidw.; J. Gén. Hort. 14: 31 (1861)

= Salvia semperflorens La Llave; Naturaleza (Madrid) 7(App.): 81 (1885)

= Salvia souchetii Van Houtte; J. Gén. Hort. 14: 32 (1861)

species :

Salvia sessilifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 276 (1881)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia goudotii Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 137 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Salvia hildebrandtii Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 135 (1894)

= Salvia sessilifolia var. auriculata Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(1): 8 (1972) (nom. nov.)

= Salvia stenodonta Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 135 (1894)

= Salvia tananarivensis Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 136 (1894)

species :

Salvia setulosa Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 499 (1901)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia shahkuhmahalei Akhani; Phytotaxa 249(1): 171 (2016)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Salvia shannonii Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 19: 256 (1893)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON

species :

Salvia shaofengkouensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 3: 162 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Salvia sharifii Rech.f. & Esfand.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 5, f. 101 (1952)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Salvia sharpii Epling & Mathias; Brittonia 8: 311 (1957)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia sigchosica Fern.Alonso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 63(2): 154 (2006)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Salvia siirtica Kahraman, Celep & Dogan; Nordic J. Bot. 29(4): 397 (2011)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Salvia sikkimensis E.Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 177 (1936)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia sikkimensis var. chaenocalyx E.Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 178 (1936)

species :

Salvia silvarum Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 91 (1935)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia similis Brandegee; Zoe 5: 108 (1901)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia sinaloensis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 502 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Nayarit, Jalisco, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia prunifolia Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 518 (1900)

species :

Salvia sinica Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 3: 226 (1937)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia sinica f. purpurea H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 248 (1981)

species :

Salvia sirenis J.G.González & Gonz.-Adame; Phytotaxa 362(2): 154 (2018)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia siyuanensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 3: 156 (2022)

Distribution:

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Salvia smithii E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 131 (1934)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia smyrnaea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 5 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia somalensis Vatke; Linnaea 43: 93 (1880 publ. 1882)

Distribution: Somalia

24 SOM

species :

Salvia sonchifolia C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 679 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Salvia sonklarii Pant.; Magyar Növényt. Lapok 5: 151 (1881)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina

13 BIH

Synonyms: hidden

= Sclarea sonklarii (Pant.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 152(1): 22 (1983)

species :

Salvia sonomensis Greene; Pittonia 2: 236 (1892)

Name: Creeping sage

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Audibertia humilis Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 313 (1833)

= Audibertiella humilis (Benth.) Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 73 (1894)

= Ramona humilis (Benth.) Greene; Erythea 1: 144 (1893)

species :

Salvia sophrona Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 854 (1896)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia tiraquensis Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 851 (1896)

species :

Salvia sordida Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 241 (1846)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia spathacea Greene; Pittonia 2: 236 (1892), et Man. Bot. San Francisco 291 (1894)

Name: Hummingbird sage

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Audibertia grandiflora Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 312 (1833)

= Audibertiella grandiflora (Benth.) Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 73 (1894)

= Ramona grandiflora (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 287 (1896)

species :

Salvia speciosa C.Presl ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 272 (1833)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia mathewsii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 722 (1835)

species :

Salvia speirematoides Wright ex Sauvalle; Anal. Acad. Ci. Habana 7: 53 (1870)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia scopulorum Britton & Wilson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 47 (1923)

species :

Salvia spellenbergii J.G.González; Willdenowia 49(3): 323 (2019)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia sphacelifolia Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 177 (1939)

Distribution: NW-Mexico (Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia sphacelioides Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 337 (1848)

subspecies :

subsp. sphacelioides

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cesar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia caracasana Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 147 (1898)

= Salvia viridifolia Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 110 (1920)

subspecies :

subsp. anaglypha (Briq.) Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 25(2): 251 (2003)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia anaglypha Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 146 (1898)

subspecies :

subsp. paxfluminensis Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 25(2): 253) (2003)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

subspecies :

subsp. trianae J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 257 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Salvia spinosa L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 511 (1771)

subspecies :

subsp. spinosa

Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., W-Iran); Afghanistan (Herat); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, SC-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Yemen (N-Inner Yemen)

20 EGY LBY 32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Horminum suaveolens Moench; Methodus [Moench] 377 (1794)

= Salvia distincta Grossh.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 35: 41 (1914)

= Salvia doryphora Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 1: 41 (1885)

= Salvia praecox Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 274 (1804)

= Sclarea spinosa (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

subspecies :

subsp. maroccana Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 48: 12 (2009)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Salvia splendens Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 8: t. 687., Sellow ex Nees, in Neuwied, Reise Brazil 2: 335, ex Roem. & Schult. (1822)

Name: Banderilla, Banderilla colorada, Mimos (Cuba), Red salvia (Jamaica), Salvia (Puerto Rico), Glänzender Salbei (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; São Tomé [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; China [I]; South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Fiji [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Ohio [I], Utah [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I] (Chiapas [I], etc.); Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira); Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); Argentina [I]

11 ger slo 23 sao 32 tkm uzb 36 chi 38 kor tai 40 ban bhu ind pak srl 41 mya vie 42 jaw 60 fij van 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 79 mex 80 cos els gua hon nic 81 cay cub jam pue trt 82 CLM VEN 83 bol ecu per 84 BRA 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Fenixanthes splendens (Sellow ex Nees) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 122 (1840)

= Horminum splendens (Sellow ex Nees) M.Gómez; Fl. Habanera 393 (1897)

= Jungia splendens (Sellow ex Nees) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 152: 21 (1983)

= Salvia brasiliensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 56 (1824)

= Salvia colorans Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 287 (1833), nom. inval.

= Salvia issanchou Anon.; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 62: 229 (1890)

species :

Salvia sprucei Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 171 (1898)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia theresae Briq.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 13: 82 (1898)

species :

Salvia squalens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 297 (1818)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Salvia stachydifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 311 (1848)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia matico Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 239 (1874)

= Salvia matico var. cuneata Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 274 (1879)

= Salvia rhinosina Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 239 (1874)

= Salvia rhinosina var. arborescens Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 240 (1874)

species :

Salvia stachyoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 287 (1818)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas, Baja California Norte, Puebla)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia betonica Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 188 (1822)

= Salvia elongata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 287 (1818), nom. illeg.

= Salvia simplex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 58 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Salvia stricta Sessé & Moc.; Pl. Nov. Hisp., ed. 2: 8 (1893)

species :

Salvia staminea Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 41 (1836)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia armeniaca (Bordz.) Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44(2): 237 (1927)

= Salvia calvertii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 626 (1879)

= Salvia kudjurica Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 56 (1952)

= Salvia staminea subsp. armeniaca Bordz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Jur´evsk. Univ. 13: 22 (1912)

= Salvia transcaucasica Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 321 (1961)

species :

Salvia stenophylla Burch. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 306 (1833)

Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 BOT LES NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chlorophylla Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 1080 (1903)

= Salvia pallida Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 227 (1926), nomen

= Salvia stenophylla var. subintegra Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 326 (1910)

= Salvia xerobia Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 1076 (1903)

species :

Salvia stibalii Alziar; Biocosme Mésogéen 6(1-2): 79 (1989), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia pauciflora E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 122., non Kunth (1934)

= Salvia wuana C.L.Xiang; Phytotaxa 255(1): 99 (2016), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Salvia stolonifera Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 70 (1840)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia striata Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 343 (1848)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia adenoclada Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 155 (1898)

species :

Salvia strobilanthoides C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 214 (1866)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Salvia strobilifera (Benth.) J.G.González; Taxon 66(1): 140 (2017)

Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Meriandra strobilifera Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1282 (1829)

species :

Salvia styphelos Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 52 (1938)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia radula Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 60 (1935) nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia subaequalis Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 225 (1939)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia subbipinnata (C.Y.Wu) B.Y.Ding & Z.H.Chen; Guihaia 39(1): 14 (2019)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bowleyana var. subbipinnata C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 592 (1977)

species :

Salvia subglabra (Urb.) Urb.; Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 46 (1926)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia brachyphylla var. subglabra Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 368 (1903)

species :

Salvia subhastata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 303 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia subincisa Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 20 (1839)

Name: Sawtooth sage

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Durango, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Zacatecas)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Salvia submutica Botsch. & Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 14: 11 (1954)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Salvia subobscura Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club Ixvii. 514 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia subpalmatinervis E.Peter; Acta Hort. Gothob. 9: 135 (1934)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia subpatens Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 97 (1938)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia subrotunda A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 290 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia micheliana Briq. ex Micheli; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 32(10): 10 (1897)

species :

Salvia subrubens Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 335 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia verapazana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 81(5): 340 (1996 publ. 1997)

species :

Salvia subscandens Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 20: 308 (1968)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia substolonifera E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 138 (1934)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia subviolacea Y.K.Wei & Pendry; Edinburgh J. Bot. 78-334: 2 (2021)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia sucrensis J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 62(2): 201 (2007)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca)

83 BOL

species :

Salvia suffruticosa Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 39 (1836)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq; Iran (W-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Syria (Jazira)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia alexandri Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 653 (1954)

= Salvia vanensis Boiss. & de Noé; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 17 (1859)

species :

Salvia summa A.Nelson; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 436 (1931)

Name: Great sage

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Salvia synodonta Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 528 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia syriaca L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 854 (1759)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

33 ARM 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia parviflora Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 268 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Salvia varia Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 273 (1804)

= Sclarea syriaca (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 5 (1768)

species :

Salvia tainingensis Y.L.Gao, D.Xie & Z.L.Ning; Phytotaxa 669(2): 153 (2024)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia taraxacifolia Coss. & Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 20: (1873) 253 22: 65 (1875)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Salvia tchihatcheffii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 598 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Dracocephalum tchihatcheffii Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 34 (1854)

species :

Salvia tebesana Bunge; Mém. Acad. Sci. Petersb., Ser. 7, 21: 52 (1873)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Helmand); Pakistan (Baluchistan)

34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleudia tebesana (Bunge) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.; Turk. J. Bot. 39(4): 703 (2015)

= Salvia halaensis Vicary; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. II. 1: 432 (1848)

= Salvia lacei Mukerjee; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 19: 304 (1938)

species :

Salvia teddii Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 82 (1937)

Distribution: NE-Greece (Mt. Falakron, Rodopi, Thracia)

13 GRC

species :

Salvia tehuacana Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 53 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia tenella Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 14 (1788)

Distribution: Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Jungia micrantha Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 141 (1802)

= Salvia abbottii Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 195 (1922)

= Salvia bidens Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 358 (1912)

= Salvia tenella var. albiflora Molinet & M.Gómez; Fl. Cuba 45 (1887)

= Salvia tippenhaueri Urb.; Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 45 (1926)

species :

Salvia tenorioi Ramamoorthy ex B.L.Turner; Phytologia 91(2): 262 (2009)

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia tenuiflora Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 48 (1935)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia tepicensis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 420 (1910)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia scorodoniifolia var. subsessilis Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 316 (1848)

species :

Salvia teresae Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 506 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia tetramerioides Mart.Gord., Fragoso & García-Peña; Phytotaxa 245(3): 217 (2016)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia tetrodonta Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 164 (1960)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni)

34 AFG

species :

Salvia texana (Scheele) Torr.; Bot. Mex. Bound. 132 (1858)

Name: Texas sage

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia texana var. canescens A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 368 (1872)

= Salviastrum canescens (A.Gray) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 118 (1941)

= Salviastrum texanum Scheele; Linnaea 22: 585 (1849)

= Salviastrum texanum var. canescens (A.Gray) Cory; Rhodora 38: 407 (1936)

species :

Salvia textitlana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 91(3): 454 (2009)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia thermarum van Jaarsv.; Bothalia 29(1): 100 (1999)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Salvia thomasiana Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 358 (1912)

Distribution: Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas)

81 VIR

Conservation Status: Known only from the type

species :

Salvia thormannii Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 365 (1912)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia oroana Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A: No. 11, 32 (1931)

species :

Salvia thymoides Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 255 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia parvifolia Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 5 (1892), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia thyrsiflora Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 151 (1846)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia dasycalyx Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 421 (1910)

species :

Salvia tianschanica Makhm.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 17: 215 (1980)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Salvia tigrina Hedge & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 175 (1957)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia tilantongensis J.G.González & Aguilar-Sant.; Acta Bot. Mex. 109: 13 (2014)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia tiliifolia Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 7 (1794)

Name: Lindenleaf sage

Distribution: South Africa [I]; Java [I]; USA [I] (Arizona [I], Massachusetts [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Trujillo); Ecuador [I]; Peru; Bolivia [I]

27 saf 42 jaw 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 bol ecu PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia fimbriata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 299 (1818)

= Salvia obvallata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 72 (1935)

= Salvia psilophylla Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 527 (1940)

species :

Salvia tingitana Etl.; Salv. 35 (1777)

Distribution: +Morocco; ?Algeria; +Tunisia

20 MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia foetida Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 69 (1791)

= Sclarea tingitana (Etl.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

species :

Salvia toaensis Alain; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 1165 (2008), nom. nov.

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia nigrescens Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle, No. 15, 12 (1956), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia tobeyi Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 49 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia tolimensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 292 (1818)

Distribution: Colombia (Quindío, Tolima, Valle)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia tomentella Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: 138 (1833)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia velutina Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 275 (1833)

species :

Salvia tomentosa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)

Name: Filziger Salbei (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Croatia; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece (Nomos Evrou, Thasos); European Russia; Crimea; Transcaucasus; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

11 ger 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC KOS NMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS 34 EAI LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia brachystemon Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 653 (1960)

= Salvia fruticum Vuk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 30: 163 (1880)

= Salvia grandiflora Etl.; De Salvia 17 (1777), nom. illeg.

= Salvia grandiflora subsp. aegaea (Bornm.) Rech.f.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105: 519 (1943)

= Salvia grandiflora subsp. rotundifolia (Vis.) Rech.f.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105: 519 (1943)

= Salvia major Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 510 a (1764), opus utique oppr.

= Salvia nusairiensis Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 406 (1893)

= Salvia officinalis subsp. major Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2483 (1927)

= Salvia officinalis subsp. tomentosa (Mill.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 835 (1938)

= Salvia rotundifolia Vis.; Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 1: 42 (1842 publ. 1843), nom. illeg.

= Salvia trigonocalyx Woronow; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 22: 10 (1912)

species :

Salvia tonalensis Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 61 (1914)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chiapensis Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 415 (1924), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia tonaticensis Ramamoorthy ex Lara, Bedolla & Zamudio; Brittonia 66: 1-7 (2014)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia topiensis J.G.González; Phytotaxa 77: 13 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia tortuensis Urb.; Ark. Bot. 20A: No. 15, 88 (1926)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Salvia tortuosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 292, t. 142 (1818)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia moschata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 293 (1818)

= Salvia tortuosa var. detonsa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 106 (1936)

species :

Salvia townsendii Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 55 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia trachyphylla Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 38 (1935)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Salvia transsylvanica (Schur ex Griseb.) Schur; Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 4 App. 57 (1853)

Distribution: N- & C-Romania

13 ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia baumgartenii Heuff. ex Griseb. & Schenk; Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 18: 328 (1852), pro syn.

= Salvia pratensis var. transsylvanica Schur ex Griseb. & Schenk; Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 18: 328 (1852)

= Sclarea transsylvanica (Schur ex Griseb. & Schenk) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 152: 22 (1983)

species :

Salvia trautvetteri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 355 (1879)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia lipskyi Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 654 (1954)

species :

Salvia triangularis Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 96 (1800)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia tenuifolia Burch. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 304 (1833)

species :

Salvia trichocalycina Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 356 (1848)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar); Pakistan (Khyber)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleudia trichocalycina (Benth.) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.; Turk. J. Bot. 39(4): 704 (2015)

species :

Salvia trichoclada Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 267 (1848)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

species :

Salvia trichopes Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 564 (1941)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Salvia trichostephana Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 558 (1941)

Distribution: NE-Mexico (Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia tricuspidata M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 78 (1844)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacán, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia tricuspis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Ser. 8, 3: 150 (1891)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia chuanxiensis Z.Y.Zhu, B.Q.Min & Qiu L.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 31(1): 1 (2011)

= Salvia marretii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 219 (1911)

species :

Salvia trifilis Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 560 (1941)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia trijuga Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 237 (1912)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Salvia tubifera Cav.; Ic. 1: 16, t. 25 (1791)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia excelsa Benth. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 90 (1841)

= Salvia longiflora Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 141 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Salvia monochila Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 23: 13 (1897)

= Salvia venosa Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 545 (1900)

species :

Salvia tubiflora Sm.; Pl. Icon. Ined. 1: 26 (1789)

Distribution: Peru; Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama)

83 PER 85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Codanthera biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 90 (1837)

= Salvia biflora Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 24 (1798)

= Salvia biflora var. glabrata Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 279 (1833)

= Salvia excisa Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 25 (1798)

= Salvia scrobiculata Meyen; Observ. Bot. 2: 45 (1843)

= Salvia subtriflora Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 1: 610 (1817)

= Salvia tubiflora var. glabrata Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 279 (1833)

species :

Salvia tubulosa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 41 (1935)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia tuerckheimii Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 364 (1912)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia latibracteata Urb.; Ark. Bot. 23A: No. 1 1. 34 (1931)

= Salvia pinetorum Urb.; Ark. Bot. 23A: No. 11, 33 (1931) (non Hand.-Mazz.)

species :

Salvia tungyanshanensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 7: 151 (2024)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Salvia turcomanica Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 661 (1954)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK UZB

species :

Salvia turdi A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 194 (1850)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

species :

Salvia turneri Ramamoorthy; Phytologia 81(5): 330 (1996 publ. 1997)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia tuxtlensis Ramamoorthy; Pl. Syst. Evol. 146(1-2): 142 (1984)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia tysonii Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 320 (1910)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Salvia uliginosa Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 251 (1833)

Distribution: India [c]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; Fiji [I]; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Florida, Montevideo, Salto, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

40 ind 42 jaw 51 nzl 60 fij 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia uliginosa var. rufescens Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 306 (1848)

= Salvia lanceolata Larrañaga; Escritos Damaso Antonio Larrañaga 2: 12 (1923)

species :

Salvia umbratica Hance; J. Bot. 8: 75 (1870)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia umbraticola Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 265 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia umbratilis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 421 (1910)

Distribution: SW-Mexico

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Salvia uncinata Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 364 (1912)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia subalpina Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A: No. 11, 32 (1931)

species :

Salvia unguella Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 533 (1940)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Salvia unicostata Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 501 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia univerticillata Ramamoorthy ex Klitg.; Novon 17(2): 208 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia uribei J.R.I.Wood & Harley; Kew Bull. 44(2): 261 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia urica Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 175 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC

species :

Salvia urmiensis Bunge; Mém. Acad. Sci. Petersb., Ser. 7, 21: 48 (1873)

Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia brachysiphon Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 1: 41 (1885)

species :

Salvia urolepis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 417 (1910)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia urticifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 24 (1753)

Name: Nettleleaf sage

Distribution: USA (Alabama, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Larnastyra urticifolia (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)

= Salvia claytonii M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 370 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Salvia longifolia Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 185 (1835), nom. illeg.

= Salvia urticifolia var. longifolia Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot., ed. 1861: 549 (1861)

species :

Salvia uruapana Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 418 (1910)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia tiliifolia var. cinerascens Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 495 (1900)

species :

Salvia valentina Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 268 (1804)

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia nemorosa subsp. valentina (Vahl) O.Bolòs et al.; Fl. Man. Paisos Catalans 1215 (1990)

= Salvia nemorosa var. barcinonensis O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983)

= Salvia sylvestris var. parviflora Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Ser. 2, 7: 444 (1899)

= Salvia sylvestris var. valentina (Vahl) Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6: 86 (1896)

= Salvia ×sylvestris var. barcinonensis (O.Bolòs & Vigo) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Paisos Catalans 3: 347 (1995)

species :

Salvia vargasii Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 74: 514 (1947)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia vargas-llosae Sagást. & E.Rodr.; Revista Peru. Biol. 19(2): 139, fig. 1A-H (2012)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia variana Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 110: 170 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia vaseyi (Porter) Parish; Muhlenbergia 3: 126 (1907)

Name: Scallopleaf sage

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Audibertia vaseyi Porter; Bot. Gaz. 6: 207 (1881)

= Audibertiella vaseyi (Porter) Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 73 (1894)

= Ramona vaseyi (Porter) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 287 (1896)

species :

Salvia vasta H.W.Li; Bull. Bot. Res. 3: 67 (1983)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia vasta f. purpurea H.W.Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(3): 70 (1983)

variant :

var. fimbriata H.W.Li; Bull. Bot. Res. 3: 70 (1983)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Salvia vazquezii Iltis & Ramamoorthy; Brittonia 64(4): 345 (2012)

subspecies :

subsp. vazquezii

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Colima)

79 MEX

subspecies :

subsp. tancitaroensis J.G.González & A.Vázquez; Brittonia 64(4): 348 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia veneris Hedge; Meikle, Fl. Cyprus 2: 1897 (1985), nom. nov.

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

Conservation Status: IUCN CR. Known only from few small populations

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia crassifolia Desf.; Hist. Arbr. France 1: 134 (1809), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia venturana B.L.Turner; Phytoneuron 2013-36: 7 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia venulosa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 35 (1935)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia verbascifolia M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 24 (1819)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia

33 ARM GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia atomara Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 18 (1859)

= Salvia candidissima M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 22 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Salvia karabachensis Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 659 (1954)

= Salvia nivea Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 619 (1879)

= Salvia pseudoaethiopis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 619 (1879)

= Salvia verbascifolia var. lancifolia K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 655 (1849)

species :

Salvia verbenaca L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 25 (1753)

Name: Eisenkraut-Salbei (DE); Wild clary (EN); Cresta de gallina (ES)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Germany [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; +Monaco; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. almost all islands); Crete; European Russia; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro); Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; China [I] (Shandong [I]); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); India [c]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Georgia [I], Maryland [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I])

10 GRB IRE 11 ger HUN SLO 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL PTL SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 27 nam saf 33 NCS 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 36 chi 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 bol ecu per 85 arg cle uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Gallitrichum anglicum Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 19 (1869)

= Gallitrichum arvale Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 18 (1869)

= Gallitrichum candollei Timb.-Lagr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, VII 2: 238 (1870)

= Gallitrichum clandestinum (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 134 (1869)

= Gallitrichum dichroanthum Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 18 (1869)

= Gallitrichum horminioides (Pourr.) Timb.-Lagr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, VII 2: 241 (1870)

= Gallitrichum maculatum Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 19 (1869)

= Gallitrichum pallidiflorum (St.-Amans) Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 18 (1869)

= Gallitrichum ptychophyllum Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 17 (1869)

= Gallitrichum rosulatum Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 17 (1869)

= Gallitrichum rubellum Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. 20 (1867)

= Gallitrichum stereocaulon Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. 19 (1867)

= Gallitrichum verbenacum (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 134 (1869)

= Gallitrichum virgatum Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 18 (1869)

= Horminum parviflorum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 378 (1794)

= Horminum sylvestre Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 388 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Horminum verbenacum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 1 (1768)

= Larnastyra claytonii (Nutt.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)

= Larnastyra verbenaca (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)

= Salvia acutata Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 1: 203 (1816 publ. 1817)

= Salvia agrestis Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 402 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Salvia ambigua Rochebr. & Sav.; Cat. Pl Charente 167 (1860), nom. illeg.

= Salvia anglica (Jord. & Fourr.) Verl., Arv.-Touv. & Faure; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 1876: 77 (1876)

= Salvia anselmii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 9 (1932)

= Salvia barcinonensis Sennen; Fl. Catal. 145 (1917)

= Salvia barnolae Sennen; Fl. Catal. 145 (1917), nomen

= Salvia basilii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 11 (1932)

= Salvia betonicifolia Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 70 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Salvia byzantina Juss. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 1: 725 (1821)

= Salvia candollei (Timb.-Lagr.) Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Trimestriel Comice Agric. Arrondissement Toulon 1: 285 (1873)

= Salvia ceratophylla C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. 68 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Salvia clandestina L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 36 (1762)

= Salvia clandestina subsp. multifida (Sm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 570 (1881)

= Salvia clandestina var. controversa (Ten.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 520 (1895)

= Salvia clandestina var. hiemalis (Brot.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 570 (1881)

= Salvia clandestina var. multifida (Sm.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 295 (1848)

= Salvia clandestina var. obtusata Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 248 (1889)

= Salvia clandestina var. pallidiflora (St.-Amans) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 248 (1889)

= Salvia clandestinoides Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 169 (1820)

= Salvia claytonii Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 32 (1816)

= Salvia cleistogama de Bary & Paul; Index Sem. (HAL, Halensis) 1867: 6 (1867)

= Salvia collina Lowe; Trans. Camb. Phil. Soc. 4: 18 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Salvia controversa Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 18 (1831)

= Salvia discolor Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 14 (1932), nom. illeg.

= Salvia disermas Sm.; Sibth. & J. E. Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 16 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Salvia domenechii Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 245 (1914)

= Salvia dubia Lowe; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 37 (1834)

= Salvia electa Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 10 (1932)

= Salvia eriocaulis Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 6 (1932), nomen

= Salvia erosa Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 68 (1815)

= Salvia fontii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 243 (1916)

= Salvia gracilis Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 8 (1932), nom. illeg.

= Salvia hiemalis Brot.; Phytogr. Lusit. Select. 2: 3 (1827)

= Salvia horminioides Pourr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 327 (1788)

= Salvia horminoides var. pinnatiloba Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 12 (1932)

= Salvia illyrica Schult.; Observ. Bot. 8 (1809)

= Salvia intricata Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 8 (1932)

= Salvia laciniata Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl. 2 (1814)

= Salvia linnaei proles controversa (Ten.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 330 (1909), nom. superfl.

= Salvia linnaei Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 327 (1909)

= Salvia linnaei subsp. clandestina (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 329 (1909), nom. superfl.

= Salvia linnaei subsp. horminioides (Pourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 329 (1909), nom. superfl.

= Salvia linnaei subsp. multifida (Sm.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 329 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Salvia linnaei subsp. oblongata (Vahl) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 328 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Salvia linnaei subsp. verbenaca (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 328 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Salvia lowei Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 506 (1841)

= Salvia mediterranea Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 14 (1932)

= Salvia multifida Sm.; Sibth. & J. E. Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 17 (1806)

= Salvia multifida var. delicatula Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1924: 5085 (1924)

= Salvia neglecta Ten.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Neap. 18 (1829)

= Salvia oblongata De Not. ex Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 3: 515 (1895)

= Salvia oblongata Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 256 (1804)

= Salvia obtusata Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 1: 203 (1816 publ. 1817), nom. illeg.

= Salvia ochroleuca Coss. & Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 254 (1873 publ. 1874)

= Salvia pallidiflora St.-Amans; Fl. Agen. 10 (1821)

= Salvia parviflora Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 1: 203 (1816 publ. 1817), nom. illeg.

= Salvia polymorpha Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 149 (1810)

= Salvia praecox Savi; Fl. Pis. 1: 22 (1798)

= Salvia pyrenaica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 25 (1753)

= Salvia rhodantha Zefir.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 277 (1960)

= Salvia sabulicola Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 121 (1874)

= Salvia sennenii Font Quer ex Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 38 (1936)

= Salvia sennenii var. acanthifolia Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 30: 49 (1931)

= Salvia sibthorpii Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pélop. 2 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Salvia spielmanniana M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 21 (1808)

= Salvia spielmannii Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 38 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Salvia subscaposa Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 11 (1932)

= Salvia theodori Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 38 (1936)

= Salvia variabilis Loisel. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 241 (1833)

= Salvia verbenaca f. homalecheilos (Marcet) Marcet; 236 (1947)

= Salvia verbenaca subsp. battandieri Maire; Cavanillesia 4: 18 (1931)

= Salvia verbenaca subsp. clandestina (L.) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot. 688 (1889)

= Salvia verbenaca subsp. clandestina (L.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 518 (1895), isonym

= Salvia verbenaca subsp. clandestina (L.) Cout.; 519 (1913), isonym

= Salvia verbenaca subsp. claudi Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 27 (1936)

= Salvia verbenaca subsp. controversa (Ten.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 546 (1882)

= Salvia verbenaca subsp. foetens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 197 (1929)

= Salvia verbenaca subsp. horminioides (Pourr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 570 (1881)

= Salvia verbenaca subsp. multifida (Vis.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 520 (1895)

= Salvia verbenaca subsp. oblongata (Vahl) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 570 (1881)

= Salvia verbenaca subsp. ochroleuca (Coss. & Balansa) Maire; É. Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 643 (1934)

= Salvia verbenaca subsp. sabulicola (Pomel) Quézel & Santa ex Greuter; Burdet & G. Long, Med-Checkl. 3: 322 (1986)

= Salvia verbenaca var. amplifrons Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 517 (1895)

= Salvia verbenaca var. anglica (Jord. & Fourr.) P.D.Sell; Fl. England Ireland 3: 520 (2009)

= Salvia verbenaca var. australis Caruel; F. Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 6: 256 (1883)

= Salvia verbenaca var. bicolor Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 1929: 14 (1930)

= Salvia verbenaca var. clandestina (L.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 518 (1895)

= Salvia verbenaca var. controversa (Ten.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 520 (1895)

= Salvia verbenaca var. delicatula (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983)

= Salvia verbenaca var. disermas Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 570 (1881)

= Salvia verbenaca var. dubia (Lowe) Menezes; Fl. Arch. Madeira 141 (1914)

= Salvia verbenaca var. horminioides (Pourr.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 519 (1895)

= Salvia verbenaca var. integrifolia Vayr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 9: 64 (1880)

= Salvia verbenaca var. laxispica Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 15: 243 (1916)

= Salvia verbenaca var. multifida Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 2: 190 (1847)

= Salvia verbenaca var. oblongata (Vahl) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 516 (1895)

= Salvia verbenaca var. oblongifolia Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 240 (1834)

= Salvia verbenaca var. ovatocrenata Pau; Asoc. Esp. Progr. Ci., Congr. Sevilla 6: 157 (1928)

= Salvia verbenaca var. praecox (Savi) Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan. 179 (1864)

= Salvia verbenaca var. sabulicola (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Battandier &Trab.] Dicot. 688 (1890)

= Salvia verbenaca var. serotina Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 1: 484 (1841)

= Salvia verbenaca var. serrata Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 15: 241 (1916)

= Salvia verbenaca var. sinuata Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 2: 189 (1847)

= Salvia verbenaca var. spielmannii K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 659 (1849)

= Salvia verbenaca var. vernalis Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 484 (1841)

= Salvia verbenacoides Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 17 (1804)

= Salvia verbenifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 73 (1796)

= Salvia vivianii Sieber ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 6: 18 (1828)

= Salvia weihaiensis C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 585 (1977)

= Sclarea decidua Moench; Methodus [Moench] 375 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Sclarea rhodantha (Zefir.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 152(1): 22 (1983)

= Sclarea verbenaca (L.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 152: 22 (1983)

= Sclarea viscosissima Moench; Methodus [Moench] 376 (1794)

species :

Salvia verecunda Epling; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 53 (1933)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia vergeduzica Rzazade; Fl. Azerbaidzhana 7: 613 (1957)

Distribution: Transcaucasus

species :

Salvia vermifolia Hedge & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 185 (1957)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia veronicifolia A.Gray ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 444 (1887)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia verticillata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 26 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. verticillata

Name: Quirl-Salbei, Quirlblütiger Salbei (DE), Lilac sage (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain [I]; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of mainland, Kerkyra); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Vermont [I], West Virginia [I])

10 den grb nor swe 11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN lie lux net POL SLO swi 12 cis FRA spa 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ kgz 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Covola verticillata (L.) Medik.; Philos. Bot. 2: 67 (1791)

= Hemisphace verticillata (L.) Opiz; Seznam 50 (1852)

= Horminum verticillatum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 3 (1768)

= Salvia lampsanifolia Vahl ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 1: 727 (1821)

= Salvia mollis Donn; Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 3: 7 (1804)

= Salvia peloponnesiaca Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 47 (1846)

= Salvia regeliana Trautv.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1866: 93 (1867)

= Salvia uberrima Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 543 (1941)

= Salvia verticillata f. natronata Simonk.; Term. Közl. 32: 266 (1900)

= Salvia verticillata var. lampsanifolia Vahl; 260 (1804)

= Salvia verticillata var. mollis Kauffm.; Index Sem. (MHA, Mosquensis) 1868: 10 (1868)

= Salvia verticillata var. mollis Murr; 254 (1923)

= Salvia verticillata var. parvifolia K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 660 (1849)

= Sphacopsis verticillata (L.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 184 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. amasiaca (Freyn & Sint.) Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2, 8: 110 (1908)

Distribution: European Turkey; Transcaucasus; Turkey; Iraq; Iran

13 TUE 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia amasiana Freyn & Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 58 (1891)

= Salvia paalii Pénzes; Borbásia 5-6: 14 (1946)

species :

Salvia vestita Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 346 (1848)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia villosa Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 518 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia vinacea Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 170 (1913)

Name: Largeflower sage

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas)

77 USA

species :

Salvia virgata Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 14 (1770)

Name: Ruten-Salbei (DE); Wand Sage (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Italy; ?Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos, Skiros, Andros, Amorgos); Crimea; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Kabul, Takhar); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); USA [I] (California [I])

11 ger 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KOS NMA TUE 14 KRY 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ SYR TUR 40 IND 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Euriples rugosa Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

= Salvia affinis Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 1: 724 (1821)

= Salvia amplexicaulis Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 236 (1833), nom. inval.

= Salvia barrelieri Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 235 (1833)

= Salvia bauhini Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 235 (1833)

= Salvia caduca Vahl ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 30 (1813)

= Salvia campestris M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 20 (1808)

= Salvia caucasica Schrank; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 58 (1826)

= Salvia extersa Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 654 (1960)

= Salvia garganica Ten.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Neap. (1829) ex ej. Syll. Fl. Neap. 18

= Salvia gigantea Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 68 (1815)

= Salvia grandidentata Ten.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Neap. (1829) ex Benth. Labiat. Gen. Spec. 519

= Salvia hypanica Andrz.; W. S. J. von Besser, Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 3 (1821)

= Salvia mollis J.Jacq.; Ecl. Pl. Rar. 56 (1813)

= Salvia nudicaulis K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 24 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Salvia oblonga K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 24 (1847)

= Salvia praecox Loisel.; Not. Fl. France 6 (1810)

= Salvia pratensis subsp. virgata (Jacq.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2500 (1927)

= Salvia quercifolia Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 235 (1833)

= Salvia rubra Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 17 (1827)

= Salvia sibthorpii Sm.; Sibth. & J. E. Sm., Fl. Graec. 1: 17 (1806)

= Salvia similata Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 11: 36 (1897)

= Salvia utilis Braun ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 367 (1892)

= Salvia virgata f. campestris (M.Bieb.) E.Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 184 (1936)

= Salvia virgata var. campestris (M.Bieb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 570 (1881)

= Salvia virgata var. garganica (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 570 (1881)

= Sclarea sibthorpii (Sm.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 152: 22 (1983)

= Sclarea virgata (Jacq.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 152(1): 22 (1983)

species :

Salvia viridis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 24 (1753)

Name: Buntschopf-Salbei, Grüner Salbei (DE); Annual Clary (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia; Portugal; Spain; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Turkmenistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Tasmania [I])

11 aut ger SLO 12 POR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 32 TKM 33 ARM GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 38 tai 40 ind pak 42 jaw 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Flipanta ovata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Horminum coloratum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 377 (1794)

= Horminum sativum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 5 (1768)

= Horminum viride (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 377 (1794)

= Ormilis horminum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

= Ormilis viridis (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)

= Salvia colorata Thore; Essai Chloris 17 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Salvia comosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 73 (1796)

= Salvia dolichorrhiza Caball.; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 13: 238 (1913)

= Salvia horminum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 24 (1753)

= Salvia horminum var. angustifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 631 (1879)

= Salvia horminum var. hypoleuca Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 505 (1895)

= Salvia horminum var. intermedia Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 503 (1895)

= Salvia horminum var. viridis (L.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 503 (1895)

= Salvia intercedens Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 657 (1954)

= Salvia rosanii Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 22 (1824)

= Salvia spielmannii Scop.; Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 3: 31 (1788)

= Salvia truncata Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 34 (1809)

= Salvia viridis var. comata Heldr.; Fl. Céphalonie 58 (1882)

= Salvia viridis var. horminum (L.) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot. 685 (1890)

= Salvia viridis var. violacea Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 278 (1848)

= Sclarea viridis (L.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 152(1): 22 (1983)

species :

Salvia viscida A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 268 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia viscidifolia Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 517 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia viscosa Jacq.; Misc. Australia Bot. 2: 328 (1781)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia gaillardotii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 628 (1879)

species :

Salvia vitifolia Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 724 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia proxima M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 62 (1844)

species :

Salvia vvedenskii Nikitina; Fl. Kirgiz. SSR 10: 377 (1962)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Salvia wagneriana Pol.; Linnaea 41: 591 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bolivia [c]

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 83 bol

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia albopileata Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 337 (1940)

= Salvia tonduzii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 157 (1898)

species :

Salvia wardii E.Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 176 (1936)

Distribution: Tibet; Bhutan

36 TIB 40 BHU

species :

Salvia warszewicziana Regel; Flora (Regensburg) 32: 184 (1849)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: status doubtful

species :

Salvia weberbaueri Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 42 (1935)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia wendelboi Hedge; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 150: 420, t. 455 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Salvia whitefoordiae Klitg.; Novon 17(2): 209 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Belize

79 MEX 80 BLZ

species :

Salvia whitehousei Alziar; Biocosme Mésogéen 5(3-4): 86 (1988), nom. nov.

Name: Clustered sage

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia dolichantha (Cory) Whitehouse; Field & Lab. 17: 162 (1949), preocc.

= Salvia dolichantha var. parviflora Whitehouse; Field & Lab. 17: 163 (1949)

= Salvia whitehousei var. parviflora (Whitehouse) Alziar; Biocosme Mésogéen 9(2-3): 414 (1992)

= Salviastrum dolichanthum Cory; Rhodora 32: 90 (1930)

species :

Salvia wiedemannii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 599 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia willeana (Holmboe) Prain; Index Kew. Suppl. 5: 213 (1921)

Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains)

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia grandiflora subsp. willeana Holmboe; Veg. Cypr. 157, f. 53 (1914)

species :

Salvia wixarika J.G.González; Phytotaxa 260(2): 178 (2016)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia xalapensis Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 308 (1848)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia cordobensis Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 140 (1898)

= Salvia polystachia M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 77 (1844), nom. illeg.

species :

Salvia xanthocheila Boiss. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 284 (1848)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, C-Iran, NW-Iran, W-Iran)

33 ARM 34 IRN TUR

species :

Salvia xanthophylla Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 15: 374 (1963)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Salvia xanthotricha Harley ex E.P.Santos; Kew Bull. 59(2): 290 (2004)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Salvia xeropapillosa Fern.Alonso; Rev. Acad. Colombia. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 74: 471 (1995)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia xolocotzii Bedolla & Zamudio; Phytotaxa 217(1): 43 (2015)

Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia yangii B.T.Drew; Taxon 66(1): 141 (2017), nom. nov.

Name: Russian Sage (EN), Silber-Perowskie (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Balkh, Farah, Ghazni, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan, Kurram, Chitral, Baltistan, Gilgit); NW-India (Ladakh)

11 ger 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 261 (1848)

= Perovskia pamirica C.Y.Yang & B.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 7(1): 95 (1987)

species :

Salvia yosgadensis Freyn & Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 348 (1892)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Salvia yukoyukparum Fern.Alonso; Novon 18(1): 38 (2008)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar)

82 CLM

species :

Salvia yunnanensis C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. 1896: 164 (1896)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia bodinieri Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 14: 191 (1904)

= Salvia esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 421 (1910)

species :

Salvia zacuapanensis Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 166 (1898)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia zamoranensis Zamudio & Bedolla; Phytotaxa 217(1): 48 (2015)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Queretaro)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia zaragozana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 90(2): 172 (2008)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Salvia ×accidentalis Sánchez-Gómez & R.Morales; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57(2): 421 (1999 publ. 2000) [nothossp.]

subspecies :

subsp. accidentalis

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Salvia lavandulifolia ssp. vellerea x officinalis

subspecies :

subsp. albaladejitoi G.Ortiz, Herráiz, García Cardo, Melero & Raúl Sánchez; Flora Montiber. 87: 68 (2023) [nothossp.]

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Salvia ×adulterina Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 11: 35 (1897)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Salvia amplexicaulis x virgata

species :

Salvia ×andreji Pobed.; Fl. URSS 21: 659 (1954)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: Salvia nemorosa L. x Salvia virgata

species :

Salvia ×atroviolacea Fern.Alonso; L. Montes & P. Eguiluz, El Cerro, Frontera Abierta 156 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

Remarks: Salvia amethystina x rubescens

species :

Salvia ×auriculata Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 3 (1768)

Distribution: Italy; Croatia

13 CRO ITA

Remarks: Salvia fruticosa x officinalis

species :

Salvia ×bernardina Parish ex Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. 1: 4: 211 (1885)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Remarks: Salvia columbariae x Salvia mellifera

species :

Salvia ×bichigeanii Prodan; Bul. Sti. Acad. Republ. Populare Române 9: 307 (1957)

Distribution: Romania; etc.

13 ROM

Remarks: Salvia pratensis x transsylvanica

species :

Salvia ×cadevallii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 232 (1912)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Salvia pratensis x verbenaca

species :

Salvia ×cernavodae Nyár.; Acta Univ. Szeged., Sect. Sci. Nat., Bot. 1: 43 (1942)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Salvia amplexicaulis x nutans

species :

Salvia ×cremenescensis Besser; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. 40 (1822)

Distribution: W-Ukraine

14 UKR

species :

Salvia ×doganii Celep & B.T.Drew; Turk. J. Bot. 44: 652, Figs. 2c, d and 3a, b (2020)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: Salvia cyanescens x vermifolia

species :

Salvia ×ferganica Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 469 (2021), nom. nov.

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Perovskia ×intermedia Lazkov; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 87: 52 (fig.5) (2011)

species :

Salvia ×floriferior Dolat. & Ziel.; Dendrologia ed. 13: 730 (2021)

Distribution: Europe; C-Asia; etc.

Remarks: Salvia yangii x abrotanoides. In the garden trade widely cultivated and mostly known as ´Perovskia x superba hort.´

species :

Salvia ×hegelmaieri Porta & Rigo; Atti Accad. Agiati 9: 56 (1891)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Salvia blancoana x officinalis

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia blancoana subsp. hegelmaieri (Porta & Rigo) Figuerola; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42: 538 (1985 publ. 1986)

= Salvia blancoana var. hegelmaieri (Porta & Rigo) Figuerola; Stübing & Peris, Folia Bot. Misc. 7: 83 (1990)

species :

Salvia ×hybrida Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 522 (1866)

Distribution: Romania; etc.

13 ROM

Remarks: Salvia nemorosa x transsylvanica

species :

Salvia ×jamensis J.Compton; Plantsman 15(4): 204 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)

79 MEX

Remarks: Salvia greggii x microphylla

species :

Salvia ×karamanensis Celep & B.T.Drew; Turk. J. Bot. 44: 651, Figs. 1c, d, h, i (2020)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: Salvia aucheri ssp. canescens x heldreichiana

species :

Salvia ×kerneri Blocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 323 (1888)

Distribution: Hungary; etc.

11 HUN

Remarks: Salvia dumetorum x nutans

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia ×skofitzii Blocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 323 (1888)

species :

Salvia ×lavandulacea (de Noé) P.P.Ferrer; Flora Montiber. 75: 73 (2019)

Distribution: Spain; Morocco; Algeria

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Salvia jordanii x rosmarinus; Rosmarinus officinalis x R. eriocalyx

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosmarinus officinalis f. lavandulaceus (de Noé) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot. 690 (1890)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. lavandulaceus (de Noé) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1107 (1941)

= Rosmarinus officinalis var. subtomentosus Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 297 (1939)

= Rosmarinus ×lavandulaceus de de Noé ex Debeaux; Mem. Assoc. Franc. avanc. sci. Oran 312 (1888)

= Rosmarinus ×lavandulaceus var. clementei Rosua; Lagascalia 14: 185 (1986)

= Rosmarinus ×lavandulaceus var. noeanus (Maire) Rosua; Lagascalia 14: 184 (1986)

= Rosmarinus ×lavandulaceus var. subtomentosus (Maire & Weiller) Rosua; Lagascalia 14: 185 (1986)

= Rosmarinus ×noeanus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 297 (1939)

= Salvia ×lavandulacea (de Noé) Roma-Marzio & Galasso; Ital. Botanist 7: 32 (2019), isonym

species :

Salvia ×mendizabalii (Sagredo ex Rosua) P.P.Ferrer; Flora Montiber. 75: 73 (2019)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Salvia granatensis x rosmarinus; Rosmarinus officinalis x (eriocalyx ssp.) tomentosus

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia mendizabalii (Sagredo ex Rosua) Roma-Marzio & Galasso; Ital. Botanist 7: 32 (2019)

= Rosmarinus ×mendizabalii Sagredo ex Rosua; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 37(2): 594 (1980 publ. 1981)

species :

Salvia ×nariniensis Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 30(1): 36 (2008)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Nariño)

82 CLM

Remarks: Salvia sagittata x scutellarioides

species :

Salvia ×palmeri A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 408 (1886)

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Salvia ×rociana Fern.Alonso; Trianea, Acta Cient. Tecnol. Inderena 4: 332 (1991) [nothossp.]

subspecies :

subsp. rociana

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Risaralda)

82 CLM

Remarks: Salvia pauciserrata ssp. pauciserrata x splendens

subspecies :

subsp. paisarum Fern.Alonso; Trianea, Acta Cient. Tecnol. Inderena 4: 335 (1991) [nothossp.]

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: Salvia pauciserrata ssp. lasiocalicina x splendens

species :

Salvia ×rosuae Figuerola, Stübing & Peris; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 252 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Salvia valentina x verbenacea

species :

Salvia ×sakuensis Naruh. & Hihara; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 49: 168 (2001)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Salvia koyamae x nipponica

species :

Salvia ×simonkaiana Borbás; Növényt. Közlem. 1: 27 (1902)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: Salvia nutans x pratensis

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia ×besseri Blocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 351 (1892), nomen

= Salvia ×podolica Blocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 351 (1892)

species :

Salvia ×spiraeifolia Boiss. & Hohen.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 5 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria)

34 SYR TUR

Remarks: Salvia bracteata x suffruticosa

species :

Salvia ×sylvestris L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 24 (1753)

Name: Woodland sage (EN), Bastard-Salbei (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern [I], Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; France; Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia [I]; Ukraine; Turkey; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Montana [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Dakota [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I])

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL ITA KOS ROM SRB TUE 14 est UKR 34 TUR 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: Salvia nemorosa x pratensis

Synonyms: hidden

= Plethiosphace ×sylvestris (L.) Opiz; Seznam 75 (1852)

= Salvia nemorosa var. obtusa (Podp.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2503 (1927)

= Salvia ×alpestris Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 237 (1833)

= Salvia ×ambigua Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2: 353 (1873), nom. illeg.

= Salvia ×andrzejowskii Blocki; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 10: 110 (1892)

= Salvia ×asperula Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 237 (1833)

= Salvia ×collina Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 73 (1796)

= Salvia ×danubialis Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 368 (1900)

= Salvia ×degenii Simonk.; Term. Közl. 32: 266 (1900)

= Salvia ×elata Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 24 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Salvia ×superba (Silva Tar. & C.K.Schneid.) Stapf; Bot. Mag. 153: t. 9169 (1929)

= Salvia ×sylvestris var. obtusa Podp.; 31 (1922)

= Salvia ×sylvestris var. superba Silva Tar. & C.K.Schneid.; Freiland-Staud., ed. 3: 334 (1922)

= Salvia ×velutina Vahl; Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 268 (1804)

= Sclarea ×sylvestris (L.) Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 529 (1764), opus utique oppr.

= Sclarea ×sylvestris (L.) Mill.; Sclarea no. 7 (1768)

species :

Salvia ×telekiana Simonk. & Thaisz; Term. Közl. 32: 267 (1900)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Salvia nutans x transsylvanica.

species :

Salvia ×tunica-mariae Fern.Alonso; Caldasia 30(1): 24 (2008)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: Salvia chicamochae x rubescens

species :

Salvia ×westerae J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 62(2): 195 (2007)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

Remarks: Salvia haenkei x orbignaei

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Genus (222)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (26)

Genus (222)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species, 8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms, in total 1,413,410* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]