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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

500.0000 Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.; DC., Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 192 (1816), nom. cons.
146 genera, ca. 3750 spp. Phylogeny: Weber et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 3940; hybrids: 44
= Belloniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 67 (1820)
= Besleriaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 70 (1838)
= Cyrtandraceae Jack; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 23 (1823)
= Didymocarpaceae D.Don; Edinburgh Philos. J. 7: 83 (1822)
= Ramondaceae Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 506 (1850)
500.3111 Genus Rhynchoglossum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 741 (1826)
Distribution: S- and NE-India, Sri Lanka, S-China, Taiwan, Indochina, Malesia, trop. S-America (1)
Species listed in database: 14
= Antonia R.Br.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 65 (1832)
= Glossanthus Klein ex Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 57 (1835)
= Klugia Schltr.; Linnaea 8: 248 (1833)
= Knappia Ferd.Bauer ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 846 (1840)
= Loxotis R.Br. ex Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 57 (1835)
species :
Rhynchoglossum ampliatum (C.B.Clarke) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 168 (1962)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Klugia ampliata C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 160 (1883)
species :
Rhynchoglossum ausculum Patthar. & Poopath; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 49(2): 157 (2021)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Rhynchoglossum azureum (Schltdl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 168 (1962)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Caldas, Caquetá, Huila, Quindío, Risaralda); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Glossanthus grandiflorus Benth.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6395 (1832)
= Glossanthus mexicanus R.Br.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 121 (1840)
= Klugia azurea Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 248 (1833)
= Klugia azurea var. costaricensis Fritsch; Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Abt. 1. 135: 287 (1926)
= Klugia grandiflora Fritsch; Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Abt. 1, 135: 287 (1926)
= Klugia violacea Fritsch; Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Abt. 1, 135: 285 (1926)
= Rhynchoglossum grandiflorum (Fritsch) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 169 (1962)
= Rhynchoglossum violaceum (Fritsch) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 171 (1962)
species :
Rhynchoglossum borneense Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 269 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhynchoglossum medusothrix B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 169 (1962)
species :
Rhynchoglossum capsulare Ohwi ex Karton.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 69(2): 358 (2012)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Rhynchoglossum gardneri Theob. & Grupe; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 10(1): 70 (1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Glossanthus zeylanicus R.Br.; Cyrtandreae 121 (1839), nomen
= Klugia ceylanica Gardner; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 6: 490 (1846)
= Klugia notoniana Hook.; Bot. Mag. 77: t. 4620 (1851) non A. DC.
species :
Rhynchoglossum klugioides C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 163 (1883)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Samar, Biliran, Leyte, Mindanao); Moluccas
42 MOL PHI
species :
Rhynchoglossum lazulinum A.S.Rao & J.Joseph; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 9: 280 (1968)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Rhynchoglossum mirabilis Patthar.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 42: 25 (2014)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Rhynchoglossum notonianum (Wall.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 170 (1962)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Glossanthus malabaricus Klein ex Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 57 (1835), nom. superfl.
= Glossanthus notonianus (Wall.) R.Br.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 121 (1840)
= Klugia glabra Gardner; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 6: 489 (1846)
= Klugia notoniana (Wall.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 276 (1845)
= Klugia notoniana var. glabra (Gardner) C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 159 (1883)
= Klugia notoniana var. scabra (Dalzell) C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 140 (1883)
= Klugia scabra (Dalzell) Dalzell.; Dalzell & A. Gibson, Bomb. Fl. 134 (1861)
= Klugia zeylanica Jacob-Makoy; Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 114: 39 (1870), nom. superfl.
= Rhynchoglossum obliquum Hohen. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 366 (1884), nomen pro syn., non Blume
= Rhynchoglossum scabrum Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 140 (1850)
= Wulfenia notoniana Wall.; Tent. Fl. Napal. 46 (1826)
species :
Rhynchoglossum obliquum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 741 (1826)
Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, SE-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); E-Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Mandalay, Mon, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Negros); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aithonium malaccense Zipp. ex C.B.Clarke; nomen pro syn.
= Antonia obliqua (Wall.) R.Br.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 65 (1832)
= Loxotis intermedia Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 57 (1835)
= Loxotis obliqua (Wall.) R.Br.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 102 (1838)
= Rhynchoglossum blumei A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 274 (1845), nom. superfl.
= Rhynchoglossum hologlossum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 131-133, t. 11 (1915)
= Rhynchoglossum obliquum (Wall.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 274 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Rhynchoglossum obliquum f. albiflorum Kuntze
= Rhynchoglossum obliquum f. coeruleum Kuntze
= Rhynchoglossum obliquum var. hologlossum (Hayata) W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(1): 31 (1984)
= Rhynchoglossum obliquum var. intermedium (Benth.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 275 (1845)
= Rhynchoglossum obliquum var. parviflorum C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 162 (1883)
= Rhynchoglossum papuae Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 299 (1923)
= Rhynchoglossum rheedei A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 274 (1845)
= Rhynchoglossum zeylanicum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 71: t. 4198 (1845)
= Wulfenia intermedia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 408 (1829), nom. inval.
= Wulfenia obliqua Wall.; Tent. Fl. Napal. 45, t. 35 (1826)
species :
Rhynchoglossum omeiense W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(2): 148-150 (1982)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Rhynchoglossum saccatum Patthar.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 42: 28 (2014)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Rhynchoglossum spumosum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 564 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Negros, Panay, Luzon, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhynchoglossum merrilliae Kraenzl.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 168 (1913)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life