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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

478.0000 Family Boraginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 128 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
118 genera, ca. 2000 spp.
Species listed in database: 2042; hybrids: 46
= Anchusaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 274, 302 (1818)
= Cerinthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 244 (1820)
= Cynoglossaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 406 (1843)
= Echiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 61 (1837)
= Onosmaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 437 (1820)
478.2231 Genus Pulmonaria L.; Sp. 11.: 135 (1753)
Distribution: Europe, few to Russia, 1 to China and Mongolia
Species listed in database: 20; hybrids: 8
= Bessera Schult.; Observ. Bot. [Schultes] 27 (1809)
= Paraskevia W.Sauer & G.Sauer; Phyton (Horn) 20: 287 (1980)
species :
Pulmonaria affinis Jord.; F. W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allem. [F.W.Schultz] 321 (1854)
Distribution: NE-Spain (Pyrenees); Andorra; S- & W-France
12 ADO FRA SPA
Remarks: saccharata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulmonaria affinis proles alpestris (Lamotte) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 298 (1908)
= Pulmonaria affinis subsp. alpestris (Lamotte) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 746 (1937)
= Pulmonaria alpestris Lamotte; Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 535 (1881)
= Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. affinis (Jord.) R.C.V.Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 8: 8 (1926)
= Pulmonaria officinalis var. attenuata Vayr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Ser. 2, 10: 549 (1902)
= Pulmonaria saccharata subsp. affinis (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 512 (1881)
species :
Pulmonaria angustifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 135 (1753)
Name: Schmalblättriges Lungenkraut (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Germany (+Brandenburg, Bayern, +Hessen, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein [I], +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine
10 DEN SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR
Remarks: angustifolia agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Bessera azurea (Besser) Schult.; Observ. Bot. [Schultes] 27 (1809)
= Pulmonaria angustata Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 54 (1819)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia subsp. azurea (Besser) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5: 2211 (1927)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia var. azurea (Besser) Hampe; 14 (1836)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia var. lanceolata Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 34 (1828)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia var. maculata Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 35 (1828)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia var. minima Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 34 (1828)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia var. oblongata (Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 353 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia var. oblongata (Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 57 (1832)
= Pulmonaria azurea Besser; Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 150 (1809)
= Pulmonaria clusii Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 123 (1816), nom. illeg.
= Pulmonaria kochii A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 181 (1873)
= Pulmonaria maculata Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 278 (1812), nom. illeg.
= Pulmonaria montana Wulfen ex Schrank; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 9: 98 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Pulmonaria oblongata Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 744 (1819)
= Pulmonaria parviflora J.A.Knapp; Flora (Regensburg) 45: 273 (1862), nom. illeg.
= Pulmonaria tuberosa F.W.Schmidt ex Mart.; Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 5e(7): 175 (1817)
= Pulmonaria tuberosa subsp. angustifolia (L.) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 8 (1926), nom. illeg.
= Pulmonaria variabilis Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 2: 122 (1843)
species :
Pulmonaria australis (Murr) W.Sauer; Biblioth. Bot. 131: 56 (1975)
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia
11 AUT SWI 13 CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulmonaria angustifolia var. australis Murr; Dörfl., Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. XLV: 138, no. 4480 (1903)
species :
Pulmonaria carnica W.Sauer; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 11: 16 (1973)
Distribution: Austria; Slovenia
11 AUT 13 SLV
species :
Pulmonaria cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.) Selvi, Bigazzi, Hilger & Papini; Taxon 55(4): 917 (2006)
Distribution: S-Greece (Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Anchusa cesatiana Fenzl & Friedr.; Friedrichsthal, Reise Neu-Griechenl. 282 (1838)
= Nonea cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 38 (1981)
= Paraskevia cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.) W.Sauer & G.Sauer; Phyton (Horn) 20: 285 (1980)
species :
Pulmonaria collina W.Sauer; Phyton (Austria). 16(1-4): 256 (1974)
Name: Hügel-Lungenkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Thüringen); Switzerland
11 GER SWI
species :
Pulmonaria dacica (Simonk.) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 406 (1887)
Name: Sibirisches Lungenkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary; ?Italy; Slovenia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; North Macedonia; ?Bulgaria; European Turkey; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); China (Nei Mongol, Shanxi); Mongolia
11 ger HUN 13 BIH NMA SLV TUE 32 KAZ TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO 34 TUR 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulmonaria montana subsp. porciusii Gusul.; Savul., Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 7: 643 (1960)
= Pulmonaria murinii Májovský; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2A, 53: 736 (1980)
= Pulmonaria murinii subsp. continentalis Májovský; Bol. Soc. Brot. 53: 737 (1980)
= Pulmonaria parviflora Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 472 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Pulmonaria rubra var. dacica Simonk.; Math. Term. Közlem. 15: 583 (1878)
species :
Pulmonaria filarszkyana Jáv.; Bot. Közlem. 15: 52 (1916)
Distribution: Hungary; Romania (E-Carpathians); Ukraine
11 HUN 13 ROM 14 UKR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulmonaria rubra subsp. filarszkyana (Jáv.) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 175 (1935)
species :
Pulmonaria helvetica Bolliger; Pulmonaria in Westeuropa (Phanerog. Monogr. 8): 99 (1982)
Distribution: Switzerland
11 SWI
species :
Pulmonaria hirta L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 1667 (1763)
Distribution: C-Italy; NW-Italy; San Marino
13 ITA SMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulmonaria apennina Cristof. & Puppi; Webbia 51(1): 17 (1996)
= Pulmonaria hirta subsp. apennina (Cristof. & Puppi) Peruzzi; Inform. Bot. Ital. 42(2): 531 (2010)
= Pulmonaria vallarsae A.Kern.; Monogr. Pulmon. 33 (1878)
= Pulmonaria vallarsae subsp. apennina (Cristof. & Puppi) L.Cecchi & Selvi; Pl. Biosystems 149(3-4): 653 (2015)
species :
Pulmonaria kerneri Wettst.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 559, t. 13 (1888)
Name: Kerners Lungenkraut
Distribution: Austria (NE-Alps)
11 AUT
species :
Pulmonaria longifolia (Bastard) Boreau; Fl. Centre France ed. 3, 2: 460 (1857)
Name: Langblättriges Lungenkraut
Distribution: England; Portugal; Spain; France
10 GRB 12 FRA POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulmonaria angustifolia subsp. longifolia (Bastard) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 746 (1937)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia subsp. longifolia (Bastard) Tourlet; Fl. Indre-et-Loire 246 (1908)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia var. grandifolia Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 161 (1906)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia var. longifolia Bastard; Essai Fl. Maine et Loire, Suppl. 44 (1812)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia var. parvifolia Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 161 (1906)
= Pulmonaria cevennensis (Bolliger) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 269 (2010)
= Pulmonaria delphinensis (Bolliger) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 269 (2010)
= Pulmonaria longifolia subsp. cevennensis Bolliger; Phanerog. Monogr. 8: 50 (1982)
= Pulmonaria longifolia subsp. delphinensis Bolliger; Phanerog. Monogr. 8: 57 (1982)
= Pulmonaria longifolia subsp. glandulosa Bolliger; Phanerog. Monogr. 8: 61 (1982)
= Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. angustifolia Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 223 (1894)
= Pulmonaria tuberosa subsp. longifolia (Bastard) R.C.V.Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 8: 8 (1926)
species :
Pulmonaria mollis Wulfen ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 179 (1813)
subspecies :
subsp. mollis
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Croatia; Albania; Romania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB CRO ROM 14 BLR RUS UKR 30 SIB 33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Nonea auriculata Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 95 (1849)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia Besser; Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 150 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Pulmonaria angustifolia subsp. mollis Schübl. & G.Martens; 131 (1834)
= Pulmonaria auriculata (Boiss.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 331 (1902)
= Pulmonaria iodocalyx Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 2: 21 (1876)
= Pulmonaria maculosa Georgi; Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 2 (1775)
= Pulmonaria media Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 235 (1827)
= Pulmonaria mollis J.P.Wolff; J. F. Lehm., [8] (1809), nom. inval.
= Pulmonaria mollis J.P.Wolff ex F.Heller; 13 (1815), nom. illeg.
= Pulmonaria mollis subsp. mollissima (A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 513 (1881)
= Pulmonaria mollissima A.Kern.; Monogr. Pulmon. 47 (1878)
= Pulmonaria mollissima f. micrantha Blocki ex Pawl.; 194 (1963)
= Pulmonaria mollissima f. pseudoangustifolia (Gusul.) Pawl.; 194 (1963)
= Pulmonaria montana subsp. mollis (Wulfen ex Hornem.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5: 2218 (1927)
= Pulmonaria montana subsp. mollissima (A.Kern.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5: 2217 (1927)
= Pulmonaria montana var. mollissima (A.Kern.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 611 (1914)
= Pulmonaria montana var. submaculata Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5: 2217 (1927)
= Pulmonaria primuliflora Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 2: 21 (1876)
subspecies :
subsp. alpigena W.Sauer; Phyton (Horn) 16: 252 (1974)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; France; N-Italy
11 AUT GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulmonaria alpigena (W.Sauer) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 269 (2010)
species :
Pulmonaria montana Lej.; Fl. Spa 1: 98 (1811)
subspecies :
subsp. montana
Name: Knolliges Lungenkraut (DE)
Distribution: +Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; France
11 BGM GER LUX NET SWI 12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulmonaria angustifolia f. oblongata (Roem. & Schult.) F.W.Schultz; 125 (1855)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia subsp. oblongata (Roem. & Schult.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 131 (1834)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia subsp. tuberosa P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 746 (1937)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia subsp. tuberosa Schrank ex Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5: 2212 (1927)
= Pulmonaria angustifolia var. oblongata Roem. & Schult.; 744 (1819)
= Pulmonaria oblongata Schrad.; 3 (1814), nom. inval., et Roem. & Schult., 57 (1819), nom. inval.
= Pulmonaria tuberosa Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn 487 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Pulmonaria vulgaris subsp. montana (Lej.) Graber; Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 48: 294 (1924)
subspecies :
subsp. jurana (Graber) Saut.; Phyton (Horn) 16(1-4): 248 (1974)
Distribution: Switzerland; France
11 SWI 12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulmonaria vulgaris subsp. jurana Graber; Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 48: 295 (1924)
species :
Pulmonaria obscura Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 4: 341 (1865)
Name: Dunkles Lungenkraut (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia)
10 DEN SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO KOS NMA ROM TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulmonaria obscura var. macrantha G.Maass; Anonymus, 217 (1884), nom. inval.
= Pulmonaria obscura var. micrantha G.Maass; Anonymus, 217 (1884), nom. inval.
= Pulmonaria officinalis proles obscura (Dumort.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 299 (1908)
= Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. obscura (Dumort.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5): 87 (1891)
= Pulmonaria officinalis var. obscura (Dumort.) Rhiner; 230 (1894)
species :
Pulmonaria officinalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 135 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. officinalis
Name: Geflecktes Lungenkraut (DE), Common lungwort (EN)
Distribution: Sweden; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (mountains); Belarus; ?European Russia; Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I])
10 SWE 11 CZE GER HUN LIE SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA SLV sma SRB 14 BLR 72 cdn
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulmonaria alpina Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Pulmonaria cordatifolia Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 23 (1781), opus utique oppr.
= Pulmonaria gallorum Gueldenst.; Reis. Russland 2: 262 (1791)
= Pulmonaria konradii Opiz; Berchtold et al., Ökon. Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(2): 53 (1839)
= Pulmonaria maculata F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 5: 657 (1805)
= Pulmonaria mollis Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 84 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. maculosa (Krock.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(3): 2215 (1927)
= Pulmonaria officinalis var. alba J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 220 (1841)
= Pulmonaria officinalis var. maculata H.Mart.; 34 (1817)
= Pulmonaria officinalis var. maculosa Elwert; 9 (1786), nom. inval.
= Pulmonaria officinalis var. maculosa Hayne; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 2: t. 44 (1809)
= Pulmonaria officinalis var. maculosa Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 1: 286 (1787)
= Pulmonaria officinalis var. maculosa Liebl.; Fl. Fuld. 56 (1784)
= Pulmonaria officinalis var. ovalis Bastard; Essai Fl. Maine et Loire, Suppl. 44 (1812)
= Pulmonaria officinalis var. stricta Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 53 (1824)
= Pulmonaria pauciflora Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 23 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Pulmonaria tridentina Evers; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 46: 74 (1896)
= Pulmonaria vulgaris Holandre; Fl. Moselle 1: 90 (1829), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. marzolae G.Astuti, Peruzzi, Cristof. & P.Pupillo; Phytotaxa 186(3): 155 (2014)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Pulmonaria rubra Schott; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 395 (1851)
Name: Rotes Lungenkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Serbia; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece; European Russia; Ukraine
11 ger 13 ALB BUL GRC NMA ROM SRB 14 RUS UKR
Remarks: rubra agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulmonaria transsilvanica Schur; Sert. Fl. Transsilv. pt. 5: 52 (1853), et Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 471 (1866)
species :
Pulmonaria saccharata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3. (1768)
Name: Bethlehem lungwort (EN), Großfleckiges Lungenkraut (DE)
Distribution: Belgium; Germany [I]; SE-France; NW-Italy; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I]); USA [I] (New York [I], Vermont [I])
11 BGM ger 12 FRA 13 ITA 72 cdn 75 usa
Remarks: saccharata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulmonaria angustifolia var. confusa (Rouy) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 746 (1937)
= Pulmonaria confusa Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 296 (1908)
= Pulmonaria grandiflora DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 135 (1813)
= Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. saccharata (Mill.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 487 (1882)
= Pulmonaria picta Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 297 (1908)
= Pulmonaria tuberosa race confusa Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 296 (1908)
= Pulmonaria vulgaris Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 70 (1812)
species :
Pulmonaria stiriaca A.Kern.; Monogr. Pulmon. 36 (1878)
Name: Steirisches Lungenkraut
Distribution: Austria; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Bulgaria
11 AUT 13 BIH BUL CRO SLV
Remarks: rubra agg.
species :
Pulmonaria visianii Degen & Lengyel; Degen, Fl. Veleb. 2: 569 (1937)
Distribution: Slovenia; Croatia
13 CRO SLV
Remarks: angustifolia agg.
species :
Pulmonaria ×digenea A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 180 (1873)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Pulmonaria mollis x P. officinalis
species :
Pulmonaria ×heinrichii Sabr.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 63: 287 (1913)
Distribution: Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE
Remarks: Pulmonaria angustifolia x P. mollis
species :
Pulmonaria ×hybrida A.Kern.; Monogr. Pulmon. 31 (1878)
Distribution: Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE
Remarks: Pulmonaria angustifolia x P. officinalis
species :
Pulmonaria ×intermedia Palla; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 5: 131 (1887)
Distribution: Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE
Remarks: Pulmonaria mollis x P. obscura
species :
Pulmonaria ×landoziana Péterfi; Bot. Múz. Füz. 2: 47 (1916)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Sachsen); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Pulmonaria officinalis x rubra
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulmonaria ×czywczynensis Pawl.; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 31: 234 (1962)
species :
Pulmonaria ×norica Teyber; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 59: 62 (1909)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Pulmonaria kerneri x G. officinalis
species :
Pulmonaria ×notha A.Kern.; Monogr. Pulmon. 32 (1878)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern); Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE GER
Remarks: Pulmonaria angustifolia x P. obscura
species :
Pulmonaria ×ovalis Bastard; Suppl. Fl. Maine-et-Loire 44 (1812)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Pulmonaria affinis x P. longifolia
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulmonaria tuberosa proles ovalifolia (St.-Lag.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 296 (1908)
= Pulmonaria tuberosa var. ovalifolia St.-Lag.; Étude Fl., éd. 8 [A.Cariot], 2: 613 (1889)
= Pulmonaria vulgaris subsp. ovalis (Bastard) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 512 (1881)
= Pulmonaria ×longifolioides H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 25: 43 (1917)
= Pulmonaria ×mollis Guépin; Fl. Maine et Loire, ed. 3: 162 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Pulmonaria ×ovalifolia (St.-Lag.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 195 (1913)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Covering 355,836 accepted species,
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in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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