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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

060.0000 Family Pinaceae Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 35 (1830), nom. cons.
10 genera, ca. 220 spp.
Species listed in database: 236; hybrids: 31
= Cedraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 265, 280 (1818)
= Abietaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 222, 223. (1822), nom. cons.
= Piceaceae Gorozh.; Lekts. Morf. Sist. Archegon. 79. (1904)
= Pseudolaricoideae L.Chu Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(5): 429 (1995)
= Lariceae Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 354 (1913)
060.2002 Genus Pseudotsuga Carrière; Tr. Gen. Conif. ed. 2: 256 (1867)
Distribution: W-North America (3), E-Asia (2). Systematics and species list taken from Farjon (2017)
Species listed in database: 5
= Abietia Kent; Veitch, Man. Conif. ed. Kent, 474 (1900)

Search for: Pseudotsuga menziesii-subsp.-menziesii

Nothing found!
species :
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 5: 62 (1896)
Name: Japanese Douglas Fir
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)
38 JAP
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Tsuga japonica Shiras.; Tokyo Bot. Mag. 9: 84 (1895)
species :
Pseudotsuga lindleyana (Roezl) Carrière; Rev. Hortic. 152 (1868)
Name: Mexican Douglas-fir
Distribution: Mexico (Valle de Mexico, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León to Hidalgo, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, etc.)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudotsuga guinieri Flous; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 66: 211, figs (1934)
= Pseudotsuga guinieri var. parvistrobus Flous; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 66: 342 (1934)
= Pseudotsuga macrolepis Flous; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 66: 219, 224 (1934)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. lindleyana (Carrière) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 18(1): 19 (2011)
= Tsuga lindleyana Roezl; Cat. Grain. Conif. Mexic. 8
species :
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr; Beissn., Handbuch der Nadel-holzkunde Ed. 2, 111 (1900)
Name: Bigcone Douglas-fir, bigcone spruce
Distribution: China [I]; USA (S-California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
36 chi 76 USA 79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Abies macrocarpa Vasey; Gard. Monthly (1876) ex Sarg. in Rep. For. N. Am. (U.S. Census, ix)210
= Pseudotsuga californica Flous; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 66: 330 (1934)
= Pseudotsuga douglasii var. macrocarpa (Vasey) Engelm.
= Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Lemmon; Third Rep. Calif. St. Board Forest (1890) 134 (Vasey) H. Mayr ex Beissn. Handb. Nadelholzk. 417 (1891)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. macrocarpa (Vasey) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 24 (1982)
species :
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco; Conif. Duarum Nominibus, 4 (1950), Franco in Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 24: 74 (1950)
Name: Douglas-fir, Oregon pine (EN), Grüne Douglasie (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isle of Man [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Jersey [I]); Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Montenegro [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; North Macedonia [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; Estonia [I]; China [I]; Taiwan [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Argentina [I]
10 den fin grb ire swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun pol slo swi 12 cis fra por spa 13 bih bul cro grc ita kos mnt nma rom slv SRB 14 est 36 chi 38 tai 51 nzl 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Abies californica Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 1 (1840)
= Abies douglasii (Sabine ex D.Don) Lindl.; Penny Cyclop. 1: 32 (1833)
= Abies douglasii var. fastigiata Knight in Knight & T.A.Perry; 37 (1850), nom. inval.
= Abies douglasii var. taxifolia Loudon; 2319 (1838)
= Abies drummondi Gordon; Pinetum 16 (1858)
= Abies menziesii Mirb.; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 13: 63, obs., 70 (1825)
= Abies merkiana Fisch. ex Parl.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2,2): 418 (1868)
= Abies mucronata Raf.; Atlantic J. 1(3): 120 (1832)
= Abies obliqua Bong. ex Gordon; Pinetum, Suppl. 10 (1862)
= Abies obliquata Raf. ex Gordon; Pinetum, Suppl. 10 (1862)
= Abies sitchensis Lindl. & Gordon; J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 212 (1850)
= Abies standishiana K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(2): 257 (1873)
= Abies taxifolia Lamb. ex Poir.; 523 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Abies taxifolia var. pendula Neumann; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 8: 186 (1853)
= Abietia douglasii (Lindl.) A.H.Kent; Veitch, Man. Conif. ed. Kent, 476, 478 (1900)
= Abietia douglasii var. glauca (Beissn.) A.H.Kent; Man. Conif. new ed. 478 (1900)
= Picea douglasii (Sabine ex D.Don) Link; Linnaea 15: 524 (1841)
= Picea douglasii var. taxifolia (Loudon) Link; 524 (1841)
= Picea jezoensis Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 1: 255 (1855)
= Picea mucronata Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 312 (1867)
= Pinus douglasii Lamb.; Gen. Pin. ed. II(3): t. 90 (1832)
= Pinus douglasii var. brevibracteata Antoine; Coniferen 85 (1841)
= Pinus taxifolia Lamb.; Gen. Pin. ed. I. 27, t. 33 (1803), not Salisb. (1796)
= Pseudotsuga caesia (Schwer.) Flous; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 71: 74 (1937)
= Pseudotsuga douglasii (Lindl.) Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 256 (1867)
= Pseudotsuga douglasii var. glaucescens G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. Suppl. 624 (1900)
= Pseudotsuga douglasii var. laeta Schwer.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 17: 219 (1908)
= Pseudotsuga douglasii var. nana Zederb.; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 116: 1936 (1907)
= Pseudotsuga douglasii var. pyramidalis Zederb.; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 116: 1936 (1907)
= Pseudotsuga douglasii var. taxifolia (Loudon) Carrière; 258 (1867)
= Pseudotsuga douglasii var. viminalis Schwer.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 27: 325 (1919)
= Pseudotsuga douglasii var. viridis Schwer.; 257 (1907)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii f. brevibracteata (Antoine) Krüssm.; Handb. Nadelgehölze. 7/8: 291 (1971) (without basionym ref.)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii f. laeta (Schwer.) Krüssm.; Handb. Nadelgehölze, 7.8: 293 (1971) (without basionym ref.)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. caesia (Schwer.) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 18(1): 20 (2011)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. oaxacana (Debreczy & I.Rácz) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15(2): 62
= Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. rehderi (Flous) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15(2): 63 (2008)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. viridis (Schwer.) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 18(1): 20 (2011)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii var. oaxacana Debreczy & Rácz; Phytologia 78(4): 239 (1995)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii var. viridis (Schwer.) Franco; 77 (1950)
= Pseudotsuga merrilli Flous; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 66: 336 (1934)
= Pseudotsuga mucronata (Raf.) Sudw. ex Holz.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 4 266 (1895)
= Pseudotsuga mucronata var. elongata (Lemmon) Lemmon; Erythea 5: 24 (1897)
= Pseudotsuga mucronata var. palustris (Raf.) Lemmon; Erythea 5: 24 (1897)
= Pseudotsuga mucronata var. suberosa (Lemmon) Lemmon; Erythea 5: 24 (1897)
= Pseudotsuga rehderi Flous; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 66: 338 (1934)
= Pseudotsuga taxifolia (Lamb.) Britton; Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 8: 74 (1889) ex Sudw., U.S. Dept. Agric., Div. For., Bull. No. 14, 46 (1897), et in U.S. Dept. Agric., Div. For., Bull. No. 14, 46 (1897) Bull. No. 17, 24 (1898), adnot., Rehder apud Sprague & M. L. Green in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 80 (1938)
= Pseudotsuga taxifolia (Loudon) Britton; 74 (1889), nom. illeg.
= Pseudotsuga taxifolia subsp. caesia (Schwer.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] ed. 2, 1: 287 (1913)
= Pseudotsuga taxifolia subsp. mucronata (Raf.) Schwer.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 32: 59 (1922)
= Pseudotsuga taxifolia subsp. viridis (Schwer.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] ed. 2, 1: 287 (1913)
= Pseudotsuga taxifolia var. brevifolia Sudw.; Bull. Div. Forest. U.S.D.A. 14: 49 (1897)
= Pseudotsuga taxifolia var. viridis (Schwer.) C.K.Schneid.; Uns. Freil.-Nadelhölzer 269 (1914)
= Pseudotsuga vancouverensis Flous; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 66: 340 (1934)
= Tsuga douglasii (Sabine ex D.Don) Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 1: 192 (1855)
= Tsuga douglasii var. fastigiata Knight ex Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif. 193 (1855)
= Tsuga douglasii var. pendula (A.Massé ex Neumann) Beissn.in H.Jaeger & Beissn.; 446 (1884)
= Tsuga douglasii var. taxifolia (Loudon) Carrière; 192 (1855)
variant :
var. glauca (Mayr) Franco; Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 24: 77 (1950)
Name: Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (EN); Colorado-Douglasie (DE)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Veracruz, etc.)
71 CDN 73 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudotsuga douglasii var. caesia Schwer.; 257 (1907)
= Pseudotsuga douglasii var. glauca (Beissn.) Mayr; 307 (1890)
= Pseudotsuga flahaulti Flous; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 66: 332 (1934)
= Pseudotsuga glauca Schwer.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 10: 57 (1901)
= Pseudotsuga glauca var. caesia (Schwer.) Fitschen; Handb. Nadelholzk., ed. 3: 93 (1930)
= Pseudotsuga glaucescens Bailly; 88 (1891)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. glauca (Beissn.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 24 (1982)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. glaucescens (Bailly) P.D.Sell; Watsonia 18(1): 92 (1990)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii var. caesia (Schwer.) Franco; 77 (1950)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii var. flahaultii (Flous) Silba; Phytologia 68(1): 70 (1990)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco; 77 (1950)
= Pseudotsuga taxifolia subsp. caesia (Schwer.) Farjon; 232 (1998), nom. inval.
= Pseudotsuga taxifolia subsp. glauca (Beissn.) Schwer.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 33: 91 (1923)
= Pseudotsuga taxifolia subsp. glaucescens (Bailly) Schwer.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 32: 61 (1922)
= Pseudotsuga taxifolia var. caesia (Schwer.) C.K.Schneid.; 269 (1913)
= Pseudotsuga taxifolia var. glauca (Mayr) C.K.Schneid.; 269 (1913)
= Tsuga douglasii var. glauca Beissn.; Ziergehölze Gart. Parkanl., ed. 2: 446 (1884)
species :
Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 58 (1912)
Distribution: China (S-Anhui, N-Fujian, N-Guizhou, W-Hubei, NW-Hunan, NE-Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, SE-Sichuan, C-Yunnan, NE-Yunnan, Zhejiang); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudotsuga forrestii Craib; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 189 (1920)
= Pseudotsuga salvadori Flous; (1937)
= Pseudotsuga shaanxiensis S.Z.Qu & K.Y.Wang; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 8(2): 129 (1988)
= Pseudotsuga sinensis subsp. forrestii (Craib) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15(2): 63
= Pseudotsuga sinensis var. forrestii (Craib) Silba; Phytologia 68(1): 72 (1990)
= Pseudotsuga sinensis var. wilsoniana (Hayata) L.K.Fu & Nan Li; Novon 7: 263 (1997)
= Pseudotsuga wilsoniana Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 204 (1915)
= Pseudotsuga wilsoniana Hayata subsp. forrestii (Craib) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 14: 17 (1984)
= Pseudotsuga xichangensis C.T.Kuan & L.J.Zhou; Fl. Sichuan. 2: 54 (1983)
variant :
var. brevifolia (C.Y.Cheng, W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu) Farjon & Silba; Phytologia 68(1): 71 (1990)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudotsuga sinensis subsp. brevifolia (C.Y.Cheng, W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15(2): 63
= Pseudotsuga brevifolia C.Y.Cheng, W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 83 (1975)
variant :
var. gaussenii (Flous) Silba; Phytologia 68(1): 71 (1990)
Distribution: China (SE-Anhui, ?Fujian, N-Guizzhou, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudotsuga sinensis subsp. gaussenii (Flous) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15(2): 63 (2008)
= Pseudotsuga gaussenii Flous; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 69: 417 (1936)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

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