516.0000
Family
Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
243 genera, ca. 7800 spp.
Species listed in database: 7791; hybrids: 381
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrÃr. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrÃr. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrÃr. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 106 (1789)
516.9551
Genus
Phlomis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 584 (1753) s. str.
Distribution: temp. Eurasia, Mediterranean; Russia (European part, Siberia, Far East), Northern Caucasus, Middle Asia
Species listed in database: 88; hybrids: 23
= Anemitis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1837)
= Beloakon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1837)
= Blephiloma Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 95 (1837)
= Hersilia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
species :
Phlomis amanica
Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 65: 213, t. 6, f. 2 (1915)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis chrysophylla var. oblongifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 788 (1879)
species :
Phlomis angustissima
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 101 (1958)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Phlomis anisodonta
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 37 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. anisodonta
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis anisodonta var. alba Ghahr. & Mozaff.; Fl. Iran. 18: 2219 (1999)
subspecies :
subsp. occidentalis
Jamzad; Fl. Iran [ed. Assadi et al.] 76: 292 (2012)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Phlomis antiatlantica
J.P.Peltier; Candollea 31(1): 5 (1976)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis italica subsp. antiatlantica (J.P.Peltier) Rivas Mart.; Acta Bot. Malac. 2: 61 (1976)
species :
Phlomis armeniaca
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 119 (1800)
Name: Armenisches Brandkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, S-Anatolia)
11 ger 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis nympharum O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 134 (1934)
species :
Phlomis aucheri
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 36 (1844)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Phlomis aurea
Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 251 (1834)
Distribution: Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai)
34 SIN
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis flavescens Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 10 (1768) (tentative synonym, would have priority if confirmed)
species :
Phlomis bourgaei
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 787 (1879)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Simi, ?Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis schwarzii P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 6: 92 (1951)
species :
Phlomis bovei
de Noé; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 585 (1855)
subspecies :
subsp. bovei
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis samia subsp. bovei (de Noé) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 635 (1934)
subspecies :
subsp. maroccana
Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 62 (1928)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis samia subsp. maroccana (Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 635 (1934)
species :
Phlomis brachyodon
(Boiss.) Zohary; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 2: 181-182 (1941)
subspecies :
subsp. brachyodon
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis armeniaca var. brachyodon Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 88 (1853)
= Phlomis orientalis var. brachyodon (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 782 (1879)
subspecies :
subsp. damascena
(Bornm.) Sam.; Ark. Bot., andra s. 5: 361 (1960)
Distribution: Lebanon; Syria
34 LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis orientalis f. damascena Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 31(2): 254 (1914)
= Phlomis damascena (Bornm.) Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 89: 276 (1940)
species :
Phlomis brevibracteata
Turrill; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 117: 48 (1945)
Distribution: Cyprus (S-Cyprus, N-Cyprus)
34 CYP
species :
Phlomis brevidentata
H.W.Li; Fl. Xizang. 4: 157 (1985)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Phlomis brevilabris
Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 782 (1879)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 LEB
species :
Phlomis bruguieri
Desf.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 11: 9, t. 5 (1824)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria)
34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR
species :
Phlomis brunneogaleata
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 6: 373 (1979)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Phlomis bucharica
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 579 t. 10, fig. 2 (1886)
Distribution: Tajikistan (Pamir-Alai); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar)
32 TZK 34 AFG
species :
Phlomis cancellata
Bunge; Mém. Acad. Sci. Petersb., Ser. 7, 21: 76 (1873)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Armenia; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Afghanistan (Herat)
32 TKM 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN
species :
Phlomis capitata
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 46 (1859)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis haussknechtii Bunge; Labiat. Persic. 78 (1873)
species :
Phlomis carica
Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 89: 273, t. 8, f. 9, t. 9, f. 9 (1940)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis orientalis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 782 (1879) (p. p., quoad pl. caricam.)
species :
Phlomis cashmeriana
Royle ex Benth.; Bot. Misc. 3: 382 (1833)
Name: Kaschmir-Brandkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Kunar / Nuristan, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Chitral, Kurram, Murree); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Poonch)
11 ger 32 TZK 34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis dichroa Rech.f.; Biol. Skr. 8(1) [Symb. Afghan. 1]: 54 (1955)
= Phlomis cashmirica Wells; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 60: 485 (1935), orth. var.
species :
Phlomis chimerae
Boiss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 290 (1896)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Phlomis chorassanica
Bunge; Mém. Acad. Sci. Petersb., Ser. 7, 21: 76 (1873)
Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)
34 IRN
species :
Phlomis chrysophylla
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 89 (1853)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)
34 ISR LEB SYR
species :
Phlomis cretica
C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 84 (1822)
Name: Kretisches Brandkraut (DE); Cretan Phlomis (EN)
Distribution: S-Greece (SE-Peloponnisos, Kithira, Andikithira); Crete (widespread W- & C-Crete, rare E-Crete); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Simi, Rhodos)
13 GRC KRI 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis ferruginea var. cretica (C.Presl) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 581 (1881)
species :
Phlomis crinita
Cav.; Icon. Descr. 3: 25 (1795)
subspecies :
subsp. crinita
Distribution: Germany [I]; E-Spain
11 ger 12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis barrelieri Dufour; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 430 (1860)
= Phlomis crinita var. barrelieri (Dufour) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 581 (1881)
subspecies :
subsp. malacitana
(Pau) Cabezudo, J.M.Nieto & T.Navarro; Acta Bot. Malac. 16(2): 354 (1991)
Distribution: S-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis crinita nothosubsp. malacitana (Pau) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya 6: 51 (1991)
= Phlomis crinita var. malacitana Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 64 (1922)
= Phlomis malacitana (Pau) Pau; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 25: 143 (1931)
= Phlomis ×composita nothovar. malacitana (Pau) Mateu; Acta Bot. Malac. 11: 194 (1986)
subspecies :
subsp. mauritanica
(Munby) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 1(4): 66 (1905)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hersilia biloba (Desf.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Phlomis biloba Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 25 (1798)
= Phlomis mauritanica Munby; Cat. Pl. Algeria 60 (1847)
species :
Phlomis cyclodon
Knorring; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 245 (1950)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Phlomis cypria
Post; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 99 (1900)
subspecies :
subsp. cypria
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, W-Cyprus)
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis fruticosa subsp. cypria (Post) H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 2(7): 29 (1946)
subspecies :
subsp. occidentalis
(Meikle) Hand; Willdenowia 33(2): 318 (22 Dec. 2003) (2003)
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis cypria var. occidentalis Meikle; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 6: 93 (1983)
species :
Phlomis dincii
Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 13(1): 5 (2006)
Distribution: Turkey (Malatya)
34 TUR
species :
Phlomis drobovii
Popov; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., ed.] 21: 646 (1954)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Phlomis elliptica
Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 626 (1834)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Phlomis elongata
Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 412 (1913)
Distribution: Iraq
34 IRQ
species :
Phlomis floccosa
D.Don; Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1300 (1830)
Distribution: Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (Kasos, Karpathos)
20 EGY LBY TUN 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis bicolor (Viv.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 629 (1833)
= Phlomis samia var. bicolor Viv.; Fl. Lib. Spec. 30, t. 15 (1824)
species :
Phlomis fruticetorum
Gontsch.; Trudy Tadzhikistansk. Bazy 2: 186 (1936)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Phlomis fruticosa
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 584 (1753)
Name: Strauchiges Brandkraut (DE); Jerusalem Sage (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; France [I]; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (widespread W-, C- & S-Greece, Kiklades, Skiros, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Kithira, Andikithira); Crete; European Russia [I]; Crimea [I]; Azores [I] (Terceira [I]); Northern Caucasus [I]; Transcaucasus [I]; Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); China [I] (Shaanxi [I]); USA [I] (California [I])
10 grb 12 fra SAR 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SRB 14 kry rus 21 azo 33 ncs 34 CYP TUR 36 chi 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloakon luteum Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1836)
= Phlomis angustifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Phlomis collina Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 84 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Phlomis latifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 3 (1768)
= Phlomis portae A.Kern. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 581 (1881)
= Phlomis salviifolia Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 354 (1812)
= Phlomis scariosa C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 85 (1822)
species :
Phlomis ghilanensis
K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 698 (1848)
Distribution: Iran (NW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis ghilanica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 784 (1879)
species :
Phlomis grandiflora
H.S.Thomps.; Ann. Bot. 19: 441 (1905)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Fourni, Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis fimbrilligera Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 107 (1958)
= Phlomis grandiflora var. fimbrilligera (Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; P. H. Davis, Fl. Turkey 7: 113 (1982)
species :
Phlomis herba-venti
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 586 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. herba-venti
Name: Windhalm-Brandkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; ?Montenegro; European Turkey; Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia
11 ger 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 CRO ITA SIC TUE 20 ALG MOR
Remarks: herba-venti agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemitis rigida Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1836)
= Phlomis coriacea St.-Lag.; Étude Fl., éd. 8 [A.Cariot], 680 (1889)
= Phlomis herba-venti var. angustifolia K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 699 (1849)
= Phlomis herba-venti var. laxiflora (Velen.) Asenov; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 9: 419 (1989)
= Phlomis herba-venti var. tomentosa Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 511 (1841)
= Phlomis pungens subsp. laxiflora Velen.; Fl. Bulg. 459 (1891)
= Phlomis spica-venti K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 699 (1849), orth. var.
= Phlomis ventosa St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880), 131
subspecies :
subsp. kopetdaghensis
(Knorring) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica, 150: 309 (1982)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; NE-Iran
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis kopetdaghensis Knorring; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 248 (1950)
subspecies :
subsp. lenkoranica
(Knorring) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 309 (1982)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Azerbaijan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
32 TKM 33 AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis lenkoranica Knorring; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 249 (1950)
subspecies :
subsp. pungens
(Willd.) Maire ex DeFilipps; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64(2): 233 (1971)
Distribution: ?North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
13 ALB BUL GRC TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis herba-venti var. pungens (Willd.) Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Yuzhn. Rossii 2: 343 (1897)
= Phlomis mesopotamica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 47 (1859)
= Phlomis pseudopungens Knorring; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., ed.] 21: 647 (1954)
= Phlomis pungens var. hispida K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 700 (1849)
= Phlomis pungens var. laxiflora (Velen.) Assenov; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 9: 419 (1989)
= Phlomis pungens Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 121 (1800)
= Phlomis reticulata Raf.; Autik. Bot. 118 (1840)
= Phlomis seticalycina Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk, Brno, No. 70, 69 (1926)
= Phlomitis pungens (Willd.) Rchb. ex T.Nees; Gen. Fl. Germ. 2(7): 43 (1843)
subspecies :
subsp. taurica
(Hartwiss ex Bunge) V.V.Fateryga & Fateryga; Wulfenia 28: 224 (2021)
Distribution: European Russia; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia
14 KRY RUS 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis taurica Hartwiss ex Bunge; Labiat. Persic. 77 (1873)
subspecies :
subsp. urmiensis
Jamzad; Fl. Iran [ed. Assadi et al.] 76: 286 (2012)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Phlomis hypoleuca
Vved.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., ed.] 21: 646 (1954)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK
species :
Phlomis integrifolia
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 109 (1958)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Phlomis iranica
Joharchi & Vaezi; Turk. J. Bot. 41(4): 397 (2017)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Phlomis isiliae
Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 13(1): 3 (2006)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Phlomis italica
L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1102 (1759)
Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca)
12 BAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis balearica Chodat; Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 11: 61.
= Phlomis rotundifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 13 (1768)
species :
Phlomis kotschyana
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 6: 373 (1979)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis cordata Boiss. & Kotschy; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 782 (1879) (non Royle ex Benth. (1833))
species :
Phlomis kurdica
Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 89: 274 (1940)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 IRN IRQ JOR LEB SYR TUR
species :
Phlomis lanata
Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl. 41 (1814)
Distribution: Crete (widespread, more C- and E-Crete)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis parvifolia C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 86 (1822)
= Phlomis microphylla Sieber; Reise Kreta 1: 190 (1823)
species :
Phlomis lanceolata
Boiss. & Hohen.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 36 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Phlomis leucophracta
P.H.Davis & Hub.-Mor.; Kew Bull. 1951: 90 (1951)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Phlomis linearifolia
Zakirov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 9: 3 (1947)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Phlomis linearis
Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 46 (1859)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Phlomis longifolia
Boiss. & C.I.Blanche; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 47 (1859)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Cyprus (S-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
34 CYP LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis bailanica Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 65: 219 (1915)
= Phlomis bertramii Post; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 98 (1900)
= Phlomis longifolia var. bailanica (Vierh.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 112 (1958)
= Phlomis parvifolia Post; Fl. Syria, Palest. & Sinai, 658 (1896)
species :
Phlomis lunariifolia
Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Prodr. Fl. Graec. 1: 414 (1809)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (SW-Cyprus, W-Cyprus)
34 CYP TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis imbricata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 785 (1879)
species :
Phlomis lurestanica
Jamzad; Fl. Iran [ed. Assadi et al.] 76: 271 (2012)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Phlomis lychnitis
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 585 (1753)
Name: Filziges Brandkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; S-France
11 ger 12 FRA POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis clusii Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 461 (1897)
species :
Phlomis lycia
D.Don; Fellows, Discov. Lycia 293 (1841)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Kalimnos, Tilos, Simi); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
species :
Phlomis majkopensis
(Novopokr.) Grossh.; Opred. Rast. Kavk. 335 (1949)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis taurica subsp. majkopensis Novopokr.; Uchen. Zap. Biol. Nauchn.-Issl. Inst. Rostovsk. Donu 1: 9 (1938)
species :
Phlomis mazandaranica
Jamzad; Fl. Iran [ed. Assadi et al.] 76: 259 (2012)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Phlomis mindshelkensis
Lazkov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 86 (2014)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Phlomis monocephala
P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 1949: 412 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Phlomis nissolii
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 585 (1753)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis tarsensis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 781 (1879)
species :
Phlomis nubilans
Zakirov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 9: 3 (1947)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Phlomis olgae
Regel; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 68 (1882)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Phlomis olivieri
Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 624 (1834)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Phlomis oppositiflora
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 784 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Phlomis orientalis
Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: n. 9 (1768)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis armeniaca Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 538 (1848), nom. illeg.
= Phlomis caucasica Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 89: 267 (1940)
= Phlomis orientalis subsp. caucasica (Rech.f.) Menitsky; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 77(6): 68 (1992)
species :
Phlomis pachyphylla
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 133: 106 (1979)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Phlomis persica
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 37 (1844)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis cymifera Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 60 (1846)
species :
Phlomis physocalyx
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 116 (1958)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Phlomis pichleri
Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 65: 232 (1915)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Kasos, Karpathos)
34 EAI
species :
Phlomis platystegia
Post; Post & Autran, Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 407 (1893)
Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR
species :
Phlomis polioxantha
Rech.f.; Die Kulturpflanze Beih. 3: 61 (1962)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Phlomis purpurea
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 585 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. purpurea
Distribution: S-Portugal; S-, C- & E-Spain; Gibraltar; Morocco
12 GIB POR SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis ferruginea Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 12 (1768)
= Phlomis purpurea subsp. almeriensis (Pau) Losa & Rivas Goday ex Rivas Mart.; Acta Bot. Malac. 2: 61 (1976)
= Phlomis purpurea var. almeriensis Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(3): 29 (1925)
= Phlomis salviifolia Jacq.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 58 (1798)
subspecies :
subsp. caballeroi
(Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 93 (1983)
Distribution: N-Morocco (Rif); Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis caballeroi Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 17: 132 (1918)
= Phlomis caballeroi var. submontana Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1929 no. 384, in sched. (1930)
= Phlomis purpurea subsp. caballeroi (Pau)Rivas Mart.; Acta Bot. Malac. 2: 61 (1976)
species :
Phlomis regelii
Popov; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 12: Suppl. 23 (1926)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
species :
Phlomis rigida
Labill.; Icon. Pl. Syr. 3: 15, t. 10 (1809)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze)
34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemitis rigida (Labill.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1837)
= Phlomis shepardii Post; Fl. Syria 658 (1896)
species :
Phlomis russeliana
(Sims) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 629 (1834)
Name: Russel-Brandkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); New Zealand [I]
11 ger 34 TUR 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis lunariifolia var. russeliana Sims; Bot. Mag. t. 2542 (1825)
species :
Phlomis salicifolia
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 371 (1879)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis turkestana Bunge; Labiat. Persic. 78 (1873), nomen
species :
Phlomis samia
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 585 (1753)
Distribution: Croatia; North Macedonia; Greece (scattered mainland, mostly mountains, Evvoia, Kiklades: Andros); East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
13 CRO GRC NMA 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloakon tomentosum Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1836)
= Phlomis superba K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 699 (1848)
species :
Phlomis sewerzowii
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 372 (1879)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis angrenica Knorring; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 200 (1946)
= Phlomis tenuis Knorring; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 244 (1950)
= Phlomis zenaidae Knorring; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 242 (1950)
species :
Phlomis sieheana
Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 89: 271, 294, t. 8, f. 8, 295, t. 9, f. 8 (1940)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Phlomis sintenisii
Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 89: 281, 282, t. 59 294, t. 8, f. 15 (1940)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Phlomis spinidens
Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 325 (1937)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Phlomis stewartii
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 692 (1885)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Dir)
34 AFG 40 PAK
species :
Phlomis syriaca
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 89 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis nissoli var. leptorrhacos Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 781 (1879)
species :
Phlomis tathamiorum
R.M.Haber & Semaan; Novon 12(1): 50 (2002)
Distribution: Lebanon
34 LEB
species :
Phlomis tenorei
Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 133(10): 115 (1992 publ. 1993), nom. nov.
Name: Rostrotes Brandkraut
Distribution: S-Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis ferruginea Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.) 35 (1811), Fl. Napol. 2: 36, t. 57
species :
Phlomis thapsoides
Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 7: 440 (1851), et Beitr. Fl. Russl. 264 (1852)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Phlomis tomentosa
Regel; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 69 (1882)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Phlomis trineura
Rech.f.; Biol. Skr. 8(1) [Symb. Afghan. 1]: 56 (1955)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol)
34 AFG
species :
Phlomis viscosa
Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 5: 271 (1804)
Name: Klebriges Brandkraut
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 CYP ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis glandulosa Schenk; Pl. Spec. Schubert 20 (1840)
= Phlomis major Clos; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 15: (1868) 7
= Phlomis polymorpha Clos; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 15: (1868) 7
= Phlomis virens DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 132 (1813)
species :
Phlomis ×alanyense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 111 (1958)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Phlomis leucophracta x lunariifolia
species :
Phlomis ×bornmuelleri
Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 89: 293-294, t. 8i f. x2, 295, t. 9, f. x2 (1940)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Phlomis armeniaca x nissolii
species :
Phlomis ×cilicica
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 113 (1958)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Phlomis lunariifolia x monocephala
species :
Phlomis ×commixta
Rech.f.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat., 105(2), Abt. 1, 119 (1943)
Distribution: Crete
13 KRI
Remarks: Phlomis cretica x lanata
species :
Phlomis ×composita
Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 17: 132 (1918)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Phlomis crinita ssp. malacitana x lychnitis
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis crinita subsp. composita (Pau) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya 6: 51 (1991)
= Phlomis ×almijarensis Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 64 (1922)
= Phlomis ×composita nothof. trullenquei (Pau) Mateu; Acta Bot. Malac. 11: 193 (1986)
= Phlomis ×composita nothof. almijarensis (Pau) Mateu; Acta Bot. Malac. 11: 193 (1986)
= Phlomis ×composita nothovar. almijarensis (Pau) Rivas Goday; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 47(Suppl.): 171 (1974)
= Phlomis ×composita nothovar. trullenquei (Pau) Mateu; Acta Bot. Malac. 11: 193 (1986)
= Phlomis ×trullenquei nothosubsp. almijarensis (Pau) Rivas Mart.et al.; Rivasgodaya 6: 51 (1991)
= Phlomis ×trullenquei Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 18: 161 (1918)
= Phlomis composita nothosubsp. trullenquei (Pau) P.P.Ferrer, Guara & E.Laguna; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 33(e003): 4 (2014)
species :
Phlomis ×cytherea
Rech.f.; Boissiera 13: 115 (1967)
Distribution: Greece (incl. Kyklades: Ion Isl.); Crete
13 GRC KRI
Remarks: Phlomis cretica x fruticosa
species :
Phlomis ×ekimii
Dadandý & H.Duman; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(4): 287 (2003)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: Phlomis bruguieri x capitata
species :
Phlomis ×kalanensis
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 6: 374 (1979)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Phlomis linearis x oppositiflora
species :
Phlomis ×margaritae
Aparicio & Silvestre; Lagascalia 14(1): 100 (1986)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Phlomis crinita ssp. malacitana x purpurea
species :
Phlomis ×melitenense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 110 (1958)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Phlomis kurdica x oppositiflora
species :
Phlomis ×mobuliensis
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 6: 373 (1979)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Phlomis bourgaei x grandiflora
species :
Phlomis ×muglensis
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 6: 374 (1979)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Phlomis grandiflora x lycia
species :
Phlomis ×pabotii
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 316 (1982)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: Phlomis bruguieri x pachyphylla
species :
Phlomis ×praetervisa
Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 89: 296, t. 8, f. x4, t. 9, f. x4 (1940)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia)
34 IRQ
Remarks: Phlomis bruguieri x kurdica
species :
Phlomis ×rechingeri
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 103 (1958)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Phlomis armeniaca x carica
species :
Phlomis ×semiorbata
Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 89: 291 (1940)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: Phlomis armeniaca x capitata
species :
Phlomis ×sieberi
Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 65: 231 (1915)
Distribution: Crete
13 KRI
Remarks: Phlomis fruticosa x lanata
species :
Phlomis ×stapfiana
Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 89: 293, t. 8, f. x3, t. 9, f. x3 (1940)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: Phlomis aucheri x olivieri
species :
Phlomis ×termessi
P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 1951: 93 (1951)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Phlomis bourgaei x lycia
species :
Phlomis ×tunceliensis
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 6: 374 (1979)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Phlomis kurdica x linearis
species :
Phlomis ×vierhapperi
Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 47: 149 (1936)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos)
34 EAI
Remarks: Phlomis floccosa x pichleri
species :
Phlomis ×vuralii
Dadandý; Karaca Arbor. Mag. 7(2): 60 (2003)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: Phlomis bourgaei x chimerae
species :
Phlomis ×wendelboi
Jamzad; Fl. Iran [ed. Assadi et al.] 76: 300 (2012)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: P. cancellata x herba-venti ssp. kopetdaghensis
