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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

069.0000 Family Nymphaeaceae Salisb.; Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 70 (1805), nom. cons.
5 genera, ca. 70 spp.
Species listed in database: 85; hybrids: 11
= Barclayaceae H.L.Li; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 54: 40 (1955)
= Euryalaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 51 (1858)
= Nupharaceae A.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 699 (1891)
069.2101 Genus Nymphaea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 510 (1753) (nom. cons.)
Distribution: cosmopolitan in forest and tundra, S-America and Cape
Species listed in database: 63; hybrids: 6
= Castalia Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: t. 14 (1805), et in Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 71 (1806)
= Leuconymphaea Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 11 (1891)
= Ondinea Hartog; Blumea 18: 413-417 (1970)
species :
Nymphaea abhayana A.Chowdhury & M.Chowdhury; Indian J. Pl. Sci. (Jaipur) 5(4): 57 (2016)
Distribution: India (West Bengal)
40 IND
species :
Nymphaea alba L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 510 (1753)
Name: Große Seerose, Weiße Seerose (DE), European white waterlily (EN), Nenufar blanco (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isle of Man, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare mainland, Sporades); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (W-European Russia, C-European Russia, E-European Russia, N-European Russia); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores [I] (Pico [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley); China (Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Zhejiang); N-India [I] (Jammu & Kashmir [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); Bolivia [I]; Chile [I] (Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 azo 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN IRQ ISR SYR TUR 36 CHI 40 ban ind 41 MYA 51 nzl 71 cdn 83 bol 85 cle
Remarks: subgenus Nymphaea. Many distribution records considered ´native´ are probably escaped and planted populations. The true native distribution is much more limited.
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia alba (L.) Greene; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 85 (1888), isonym
= Castalia alba (L.) Wood; Cycl. [A.Rees] 6: Castalia no. 2 (1806)
= Castalia alba var. depressa (Casp.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 258 (1914)
= Castalia alba var. minor Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 121 (1923)
= Castalia alba var. oviformis (Casp.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 258 (1914)
= Castalia alba var. sphaerocarpa (Casp.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 258 (1914)
= Castalia alba var. urceolata (Hentze) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 258 (1914)
= Castalia biradiata (Sommier) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 436 (1908)
= Castalia speciosa Salisb.; Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 72 (1806)
= Leuconymphaea alba (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 11 (1891)
= Nymphaea alba f. circumvallata (Casp.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 25 (1860)
= Nymphaea alba f. csepelensis Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(1-2): 172 (1973)
= Nymphaea alba f. depressa (Casp.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 25 (1860)
= Nymphaea alba f. froebelii Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 442 (1911)
= Nymphaea alba f. sphaerocarpa (Casp.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 25 (1860)
= Nymphaea alba subsp. biradiata (Sommerauer) Hartm.; 77 (1846)
= Nymphaea alba subsp. melocarpa (Casp.) Asch. & Graebn.; 319 (1898)
= Nymphaea alba subsp. minoriflora (Borbás) Stucchi; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 62: 360 (1956)
= Nymphaea alba subsp. occidentalis (Ostenf.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 163 (1945)
= Nymphaea alba var. major Rchb.; 15 (1830), nom. inval.
= Nymphaea alba var. major Syme; 76 (1863)
= Nymphaea alba var. melocarpa Casp.
= Nymphaea alba var. minor Besler ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 56 (1821), nom. inval.
= Nymphaea alba var. minor Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 288 (1823)
= Nymphaea alba var. minor Syme; 76 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Nymphaea alba var. minoriflora (Borbás) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5 2: 529 (1922)
= Nymphaea alba var. occidentalis Ostenf.
= Nymphaea alba var. rubra Lönnr.
= Nymphaea alba var. vulgaris Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 288 (1823)
= Nymphaea basniniana Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 93 (1842)
= Nymphaea biradiata Sommier; Flora (Regensburg) 16: 625 (1833)
= Nymphaea erythrocarpa Hentze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 747 (1852)
= Nymphaea exumbonata Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 12: 219 (1854)
= Nymphaea kosteletzkyi Lehm.; Index Sem. (Hamburg) 1852: 10 (1852)
= Nymphaea melocarpa (Casp.) Asch. & Graebn.; Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl. 319 (1898)
= Nymphaea milletii Boreau; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 6: 37 (1859)
= Nymphaea minoriflora (Simonk.) Wissjul.; Fl. URSR 5: 7 (1953)
= Nymphaea neglecta Hausl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 8: 906 (1850)
= Nymphaea occidentalis (Ostenf.) Moss; Cambr. Brit. Fl. 3: 99 (1920)
= Nymphaea officinalis Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montauban 99 (1789)
= Nymphaea parviflora Hentze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 700 (1848)
= Nymphaea permixta Boreau; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 6: 37 (1859)
= Nymphaea polystigma E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 5: 211 (1901)
= Nymphaea rotundifolia Hentze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 700 (1848)
= Nymphaea splendens Hentze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 603 (1848)
= Nymphaea suaveolens Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 3: 7 (1864)
= Nymphaea urceolata Hentze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 699 (1848)
= Nymphaea venusta Hentze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 699 (1848)
species :
Nymphaea alexii S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.; Telopea 11(2): 155 (2006)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: subgenus Anecphya
species :
Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zucc.; Abh. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Phys. Kl. 1: 363 (1832)
Name: Ova (Cuba), Chapeau d´eau, Follet, Nenuphar (Lesser Antilles), Yerba de hicotea (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Bangladesh [I]; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Martinique; St. Lucia; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Cauca, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
40 ban 79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC 81 CAY CUB GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STL TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Hydrocallis
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia amazonum (Mart. & Zucc.) Britton & P.Wilson; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 305 (1924)
= Leuconymphaea amazonum (Mart. & Zucc.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 11 (1891)
= Leuconymphaea goudotiana (Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 12 (1891)
= Nymphaea alboviridis A.St.-Hil.; Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 426 (1833)
= Nymphaea amazonum f. goudotiana (Planch.) Casp.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 169 (1878)
= Nymphaea amazonum var. goudotiana (Planch.) Conard; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 4: 204 (1905)
= Nymphaea blanda f. amazonum (Mart. & Zucc.) Planch.; J. Gén. Hort. 11: 21 (1856)
= Nymphaea blanda Hook.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 4823 (1854)
= Nymphaea foetida Gardner ex Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur., Ser. 2, 1: 21 (1856)
= Nymphaea goudotiana Planch.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 4, 2: 66 (1853)
= Nymphaea integrifolia Salzm. ex Planch.; J. Gén. Hort. 11: 21 (1856)
= Nymphaea nocturna March ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. 80: t. 4823 (1854)
= Nymphaea rudgeana var. amazonum (Mart. & Zucc.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 12 (1859)
species :
Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 54 (1821)
Name: Calderon, Flor de agua, Dotleaf waterlily
Distribution: Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I]); USA (Florida, Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, Tortola); St. Eustatius; Nevis; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad [I]; Bonaire; Bonaire; Curacao; Curacao; Colombia (Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Magdalena); Ecuador; Peru; NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia)
61 sci 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STE STK STL STV trt VIR 82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: subgenus Brachyceras
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia ampla Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: t. 14 (1805), et in Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 73 (1806)
= Leuconymphaea ampla (Salisb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 11 (1891)
= Nymphaea ampla var. parviflora Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 11 (1859)
= Nymphaea ampla var. plumieri Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 19: 44 (1853)
= Nymphaea candolleana Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 203 (1853)
= Nymphaea sinuata Salzm. ex Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 19: 45 (1853)
species :
Nymphaea atrans S.W.L.Jacobs; Telopea 4(4): 636 (1992)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Cape York)
50 AUS
Remarks: subgenus Anecphya
species :
Nymphaea belophylla Trickett; Kew Bull. 26(1): 29 (1971)
Distribution: Venezuela (Barinas, Trujillo); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 VEN 83 BOL
Remarks: subgen. Hydrocallis
species :
Nymphaea caatingae C.T.Lima & Giul.; Sitientibus Sér. Ci. Biol. 21: 17 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte)
84 BRA
species :
Nymphaea candida C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 224 (1822)
Name: Kleine Seerose, Glänzende Seerose (DE)
Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Thüringen); +Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Croatia; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (N-European Russia, C-European Russia); Moldova; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Samegrelo); Armenia; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
10 FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ UZB 33 ARM GEO NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND
Remarks: subgenus Nymphaea
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia candida (C.Presl) Schinz & Thell.; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz] ed. 3, 1: 206 (1909)
= Castalia candida f. aperta (Casp.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 259 (1914)
= Castalia candida f. campanulata (J.Schust.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 259 (1914)
= Castalia candida f. erythrostigma (Conard) J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia candida f. patula (J.Schust.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 259 (1914)
= Castalia candida f. semiaperta (C.Klinggr.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 259 (1914)
= Castalia candida f. xanthostigma (Conard) J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia candida subf. amans J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia candida subf. chlorocarpa (Casp.) J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia candida subf. erythrocarpa (Casp.) J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia candida subf. olivacea J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia candida subf. purpurascens J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia candida subf. rubella J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia candida subf. sperans J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia candida subf. virescens J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia candida subvar. aperta (Casp.) J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia candida subvar. campanulata J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia candida subvar. patula J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia candida subvar. semiaperta (C.Klinggr.) J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia candida var. oocarpa (Casp.) J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia candida var. sphaeroides (Conard) J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 858 (1907)
= Castalia colchica Woronow ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 2: 87 (1930)
= Castalia semiaperta (C.Klinggr.) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich, ed. 3: 138 (1922)
= Leuconymphaea candida (C.Presl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 12 (1891)
= Nymphaea alba f. roseiflora Hyl.; 163 (1945)
= Nymphaea alba subsp. candida (J.Presl & C.Presl) Celak.; 69 (1870)
= Nymphaea alba var. cachemeriana (Cambess.) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 114 (1872)
= Nymphaea alba var. candida (J.Presl & C.Presl) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 26 (1860)
= Nymphaea cachemiriana Cambess.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] Atlas 2(Bot.): t. 10 (1844)
= Nymphaea candida f. erythrostigma (Conard) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 444 (1911)
= Nymphaea candida f. rosea Saelan; 105 (1907), nom. inval.
= Nymphaea candida f. xanthostigma (Conard) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 444 (1911)
= Nymphaea candida subf. amans (J.Schust.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 444 (1911)
= Nymphaea candida subf. chlorocarpa (Casp.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 444 (1911)
= Nymphaea candida subf. erythrocarpa (Casp.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 444 (1911)
= Nymphaea candida subf. olivacea (J.Schust.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 444 (1911)
= Nymphaea candida subf. purpurascens (J.Schust.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 444 (1911)
= Nymphaea candida subf. rubella (J.Schust.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 444 (1911)
= Nymphaea candida subf. sperans (J.Schust.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 444 (1911)
= Nymphaea candida subf. virescens (J.Schust.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 444 (1911)
= Nymphaea candida subvar. aperta (Casp.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 444 (1911)
= Nymphaea candida subvar. campanulata (J.Schust.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 444 (1911)
= Nymphaea candida subvar. patula (J.Schust.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 444 (1911)
= Nymphaea candida subvar. semiaperta (C.Klinggr.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 444 (1911)
= Nymphaea candida var. aperta (Casp.) Pawl.in Szafer; 72 (1927)
= Nymphaea candida var. oocarpa (Casp.) Conard; 175 (1905)
= Nymphaea candida var. patula (J.Schust.) Pawl.in Szafer; 72 (1927)
= Nymphaea candida var. sphaeroides Conard; 175 (1905)
= Nymphaea colchica (Woronow ex Grossh.) Kem.-Nath.; Fl. Gruzii, ed. 2, 2: 160 (1973)
= Nymphaea nitida Sims; Bot. Mag. 33: t. 1359 (1811)
= Nymphaea pauciradiata Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 272 (1830)
= Nymphaea punctata Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 376 (1842)
= Nymphaea semiaperta C.Klinggr.; Fl. Preussen 20 (1848)
species :
Nymphaea carpentariae S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.; Telopea 11(2): 156 (2006)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Gulf of Carpentaria, ?Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Remarks: subgenus Anecphya
species :
Nymphaea conardii Wiersema; Brittonia 36(3): 213 (1984)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Colombia (La Guajira, Santander); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; N-Brazil (Pará)
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS 82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Hydrocallis
species :
Nymphaea divaricata Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 246 (1931)
Distribution: ?D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
Remarks: subgenus Brachyceras
species :
Nymphaea elegans Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 4604 (1851)
Name: Tropical royalblue waterlily
Distribution: USA (Florida, Louisiana, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Costa Rica [I]; Bahamas; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca)
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 cos 81 BAH 82 CLM
Remarks: subgenus Brachyceras
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia elegans (Hook.) Greene; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 85 (1888)
= Leuconymphaea elegans (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 11 (1891)
= Nymphaea mexicana A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 7 (1852) non Zucc. 1832
species :
Nymphaea elleniae S.W.L.Jacobs; Telopea 4(4) 635 (1992)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland: Cape York)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Remarks: subgenus Anecphya
species :
Nymphaea francae C.T.Lima & Giul.; Sitientibus Sér. Ci. Biol. 21: 20 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Tocantins)
84 BRA
species :
Nymphaea gardneriana Planch.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 4, 2: 66 (1853)
Distribution: Cuba [I]; Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico, Portuguesa); Guyana; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Acre); NE-Brazil (Piauí); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)
81 cub 82 GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: subgen. Hydrocallis
Synonyms: hidden
= Leuconymphaea gardneriana (Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 11 (1891)
= Nymphaea fragrans Gardner ex Casp.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 176 (1878)
= Nymphaea passiflora Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 217 (1853)
= Nymphaea stenaspidota Casp.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 175 (1875)
= Nymphaea wittiana Ule; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 294 (1915)
species :
Nymphaea georginae S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.; Telopea 11(2): 158 (2006)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Remarks: subgenus Anecphya
species :
Nymphaea gigantea Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 4647 (1852)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Remarks: subgenus Anecphya
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia gigantea (Hook.) Britton; J. Bot. 26: 9 (1888)
= Leuconymphaea gigantea (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 11 (1891)
= Nymphaea gigantea f. candida Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 658 (1926)
= Nymphaea gigantea f. hudsonii (Author not stated) K.C.Landon; Phytologia 40(5): 439 (1978)
= Nymphaea gigantea var. alba (Benth. & F.Muell.) K.C.Landon; Phytologia 40(5): 440 (1978)
= Nymphaea gigantea var. neorosea K.C.Landon; Phytologia 40(5): 441 (1978)
= Nymphaea gigantea var. serrata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 658 (1926)
= Victoria fitzroyana Loudon; Encycl. Pl. (new ed.) 1388 (1855)
species :
Nymphaea glandulifera Rodschied ex G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 201 (1794)
Distribution: Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS PUE 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Hydrocallis
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia blanda (G.Mey.) G.Lawson; Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada 6: 117 (1888 publ. 1889)
= Castalia blanda (G.Mey.) Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 458 (1925)
= Leuconymphaea blanda (G.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 11 (1891)
= Nymphaea blanda G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 201 (1818)
= Nymphaea blanda var. fenzliana (Lehm.) Casp.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 173 (1878)
= Nymphaea fenzliana Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 217 (1853)
= Nymphaea glandulifera var. fenzliana (Lehm.) Casp.
species :
Nymphaea gracilis Zucc.; Abh. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Phys. Kl. 1: 362 (1832)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: subgenus Brachyceras
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia gracilis (Zucc.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 94 (1906)
= Leuconymphaea gracilis (Zucc.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 11 (1891)
= Leuconymphaea tussilagifolia (Lehm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 12 (1891)
= Leuconymphaea undulata (Lehm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 12 (1891)
= Nymphaea flavovirens Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 8: 370 (1852)
= Nymphaea tussilagifolia Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 530 (1853)
= Nymphaea undulata Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 210 (1853)
species :
Nymphaea harleyi C.T.Lima & Giul.; Sitientibus Sér. Ci. Biol. 21: 29 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Tocantins)
84 BRA
species :
Nymphaea hastifolia Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 105 (1925)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Remarks: subgenus Anecphya
species :
Nymphaea heudelotii Planch.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 4, 2: 65 (1853)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe
22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 CON GAB ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG ZAM ZIM
Remarks: subgenus Brachyceras
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea baumii Rehnelt & F.Henkel; Nymphaeceen Seeroseng. 60 (1907)
= Nymphaea erici-rosenii R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 1: 40 (1914)
= Nymphaea heudelotii var. nana Conard; Waterlilies 149 (1905)
= Nymphaea pseudopygmaea Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 208 (1853)
species :
Nymphaea immutabilis S.W.L.Jacobs; Telopea 4(4): 637 (1992)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, NE-Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Remarks: subgenus Anecphya
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea lotus var. australis F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Fl. 1: 88 (1899)
species :
Nymphaea jacobsii Hellq.; Telopea 13(1-2): 238 (2011)
subspecies :
subsp. jacobsii
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: subgenus Anecphya
subspecies :
subsp. toomba Hellq.; Telopea 13(1-2): 239 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Nymphaea jamesoniana Planch.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 4, 2: 66 (1853), et in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 19: 51 (1853)
Name: James´ waterlily
Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Honduras; Nicaragua; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Chocó); Guyana; Ecuador; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
78 usa 79 MEX 80 HON NIC 82 CLM GUY 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: subgen. Hydrocallis
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia gibertii Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 48 (1892)
= Castalia jamesoniana (Planch.) Britton & P.Wilson; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 305 (1924)
= Leuconymphaea gibertii Morong ex Conard; Waterlilies 211 (1905)
= Leuconymphaea jamesoniana (Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 11 (1891)
= Nymphaea gibertii (Morong) Conard; Waterlilies 210 (1905)
= Nymphaea sagittariifolia Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 216 (1853)
species :
Nymphaea kakaduensis Hellq., A.Leu & M.L.Moody; Telopea 24: 272 (2021)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Nymphaea kimberleyensis (S.W.L.Jacobs) S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.; Telopea 13(1-2): 237 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Kimberley region, one population)
50 AUS
Remarks: subgenus Anecphya
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea immutabilis subsp. kimberleyensis S.W.L.Jacobs; Telopea 4(4): 638 (1992)
species :
Nymphaea lasiophylla Mart. & Zucc.; Abh. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Phys. Kl. 1: 364 (1832)
Distribution: Venezuela (Nueva Esparta); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Hydrocallis
Synonyms: hidden
= Leuconymphaea lasiophylla (Mart. & Zucc.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 11 (1891)
species :
Nymphaea leibergii Morong; Bot. Gaz. 13: 124 (1888), in note
Name: Leiberg´s waterlily
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana)
70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA
Remarks: subgenus Nymphaea
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia tetragona var. leibergii (Morong) J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 856 (1907)
= Nymphaea tetragona subsp. leibergii (Morong) A.E.Porsild; Canad. Field-Naturalist 53: 50 (1939)
= Nymphaea tetragona var. leibergii (Morong) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 644 (1966)
species :
Nymphaea lingulata Wiersema; Brittonia 36(3): 215 (1984)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Hydrocallis
species :
Nymphaea loriana Wiersema, Hellq. & Borsch; Bot. Int. J. Pl. Biol. 92(12): 880 (2014)
Distribution: Canada (Saskatchewan, Manitoba)
71 CDN
species :
Nymphaea lotus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 511 (1753)
Name: White Egyptian lotos
Distribution: Hungary [I]; NW-Romania [I]; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius [I]; Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I], Louisiana [I]); Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; Brazil [I]
11 hun 13 rom 20 EGY 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 BIO CAB CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 mau MDG 34 SIN 38 nns tai 61 aui 63 haw 78 usa 80 cos pan 82 clm guy sur ven 84 bra
Remarks: subgenus Lotos
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia edulis Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: sub t. 14 (1806), et in Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 73)
= Castalia lotus (L.) Tratt.; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 598 (1822)
= Castalia mystica Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: t. 14 (1806), et in Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 73
= Castalia sacra Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: sub t. 14 (1806)
= Castalia thermalis (DC.) Simonk.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 131 (1908)
= Leuconymphaea lotus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 11 (1891)
= Nymphaea acutidens Peter; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl., N. F. 13(2): 78 (1928)
= Nymphaea aegyptiaca Opiz; Naturalientausch 10: 216 (1825)
= Nymphaea boucheana Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 10: t. 1033 (1854)
= Nymphaea coteka Roxb. ex Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: t. 14 (1805)
= Nymphaea dentata Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 249 (1827)
= Nymphaea edulis (Salisb.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 52 (1821)
= Nymphaea esculenta Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 578 (1832)
= Nymphaea fragrantissima Welw. ex Casp.; J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. 16: 322 (1873)
= Nymphaea hypotricha Peter; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl. N. F. 13(2): 60, 78 (1928), in clavi
= Nymphaea leucantha Peter; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl. N. F. 13(2): 60, 76 (1928), in clavi
= Nymphaea liberiensis A.Chev.; Fl. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 92 (1938)
= Nymphaea lotus var. thermalis (DC.) Tuzson; Math. Termeszettud. Értes. 25(4): 32, 36 (1907)
= Nymphaea ortgiesiana Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 8: 68 (1852 publ. 1853)
= Nymphaea reichardiana F.Hoffm.; Beitr. Kenntn. Fl. Centr.-Ost-Afr. 7 (1889)
= Nymphaea sagittata Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 29 (1846)
= Nymphaea thermalis DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 54 (1821)
= Nymphaea zenkeri Gilg; Gartenflora 519 (1906), et Conard, Monogr. Nymphaea, 197 (1905)
species :
Nymphaea lukei S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.; Telopea 13(1-2): 234 (-235) (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Remarks: subgenus Anecphya
species :
Nymphaea macrosperma Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 389 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Northern Territory, N-Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Remarks: subgenus Anecphya
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea dictyophlebia Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 390 (1942)
species :
Nymphaea maculata Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 247 (1827)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Botswana
22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA SSU SUD 26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea discolor Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 214 (1853)
= Nymphaea poecila Lehm.; Index Sem. (Hamburg) 1852: 11 (1852)
species :
Nymphaea mexicana Zucc.; Abh. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Phys. Kl. 1: 365 (1832)
Name: Yellow waterlily
Distribution: Spain [I]; South Africa [I]; China [I]; Taiwan [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Canada (British Columbia); USA (Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas); Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Veracruz); Nicaragua [I]; SE-Brazil [I]
12 spa 27 saf 36 chi 38 tai 50 aus 71 CDN 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 nic 84 bra
Remarks: subgenus Nymphaea
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia flava (Leitn. ex Audubon) Greene; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 85 (1888)
= Castalia mexicana (Zucc.) J.M.Coult.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 12 (1891)
= Leuconymphaea flava (Leitn. ex Audubon) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 11 (1891)
= Leuconymphaea mexicana (Zucc.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 11 (1891)
= Nymphaea flava Leitn. ex Audubon; Birds Amer. 4: t. 411 (1838), nom. inval.
= Nymphaea lutea Treat; Harper´s New Monthly Mag. 55: 365 (-368) (1877)
= Nymphaea planchonii Casp. ex Conard; Waterlilies 164 (1905)
species :
Nymphaea micrantha Guillaumin & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 16 (1830)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; Chad; ?Sudan; ?South Sudan; India [I]
22 BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN GAB 24 CHA 40 ind
Remarks: subgenus Brachyceras
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea guineensis Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 248 (1827)
= Nymphaea rufescens Guillaumin & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 15 (1830)
= Nymphaea abbreviata Guillaumin & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 16 (1831)
= Nymphaea vivipara Lehm.; Novit. Pl. Hort. Bot. Hamb. 11 (1852)
species :
Nymphaea minuta K.C.Landon, R.A.Edwards & Nozaic; Sida 22(2): 887 (2006)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: subgenus Brachyceras
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea dimorpha I.M.Turner; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 308 (2014), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Nymphaea noelae S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.; Telopea 13(1-2): 235 (-236) (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: subgenus Anecphya
species :
Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 120 (1768)
Name: Blue Lotos
Distribution: Afghanistan (Laghman); China (Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind, Lahore, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi); Nepal; India (almost throughout the plains); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Mandalay, Shan, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (scattered); Philippines (Luzon to Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Northern Territory, N-Queensland); Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutake [I], Atiu [I], Mauke [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I], Tahaa [I])
34 AFG 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI 50 AUS 60 fij 61 coo sci
Remarks: subgenus Brachyceras
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia acutiloba (DC.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 334 (1931)
= Castalia stellaris Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: sub t. 14 (1806)
= Castalia stellata (Willd.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 49 (1825)
= Leuconymphaea stellata (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 11 (1891)
= Nymphaea acutiloba DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 116 (1824)
= Nymphaea cahlara Donn; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 7: 159 (1812)
= Nymphaea cyanea Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 41 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 2: 577 (1832), et ex G. Don, Gen. Syst. 1: 125 (1831), descr.
= Nymphaea henkeliana Rehnelt; F. Henkel, F. Rehnelt & L. Dittmann, Nymphaeaceen 56 (1907)
= Nymphaea hookeriana Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 213 (1853)
= Nymphaea malabarica Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 457 (1798)
= Nymphaea manipurensis Asharani & Biseshwori; Phytotaxa 1828(2): 112 (2014)
= Nymphaea membranacea Wall. ex Casp.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 245 (1866)
= Nymphaea nouchali var. cyanea (Roxb. ex G.Don) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 1: 28 (1996)
= Nymphaea punctata Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 29 (1846)
= Nymphaea rhodantha Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 214 (1853)
= Nymphaea stellata var. cyanea (Roxb. ex G.Don) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 243 (1855)
= Nymphaea stellata var. parviflora Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 243 (1855)
= Nymphaea stellata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 1153 (1799)
= Nymphaea sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 387 (1861)
= Nymphaea voalefoka Lat.-Marl.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 4: 236 (1888)
variant :
var. caerulea (Sav.) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Nymphaeac. 7 (1989)
Name: Cape blue waterlily
Distribution: Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Benin; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Ascension Isl. [c]; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius [I]; Seychelles [I]; Israel (coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Yemen; India [I] (Meghalaya [I]); Pakistan [I] (Sind [I], Pakistani Punjab [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Hawaii [I] (vicinity of Kehena Reservoir [I], Kauai [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Venezuela [c]; Brazil [c]; Argentina [c]
20 EGY 22 BEN GAM GNB GUI 23 BUR CAB CON RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 28 asc 29 COM mau MDG sey 34 ISR SIN 35 YEM 40 ban ind pak 63 haw 78 usa 82 ven 84 bra 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia caerulea (Sav.) Tratt.; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 604 (1822)
= Castalia capensis (Thunb.) J.Schust.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 902 (1907)
= Castalia scutifolia Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: t. 14 (1805)
= Leuconymphaea berneriana (Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 12 (1891)
= Leuconymphaea caerulea (Sav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 12 (1891)
= Leuconymphaea emirnensis (Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 12 (1891)
= Nymphaea bernieriana Planch.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 4, 2: 65 (1853)
= Nymphaea caerulea Sav.; Décade Egypt. 1: 71 (1798)
= Nymphaea calliantha Conard; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 19 (1904)
= Nymphaea calliantha var. nelsonii Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924(5): 223 (1924)
= Nymphaea calliantha var. tenuis Conard; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 20 (1903)
= Nymphaea capensis Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 92 (1800)
= Nymphaea capensis var. alba K.C.Landon; Phytologia 55(2): 109 (1984)
= Nymphaea capensis var. madagascariensis (DC.) Conard; Waterlilies 157 (1905)
= Nymphaea coerulea Andrews; Bot. Repos. 3: t. 197 (1801)
= Nymphaea cyclophylla R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exp. 1911-1912 1: 39 (1914)
= Nymphaea edgeworthii Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 8: 372 (1852)
= Nymphaea emirnensis Planch.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 4, 2: 65 (1853)
= Nymphaea engleri Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 360 (1908)
= Nymphaea madagascariensis DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 50 (1821)
= Nymphaea magnifica Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 359 (1908)
= Nymphaea mildbraedii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 361 (1908)
= Nymphaea muschleriana Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 357 (1908)
= Nymphaea nubica Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 211 (1853)
= Nymphaea radiata Bercht. & Opiz; Naturalientausch 10: 216 (1825)
= Nymphaea scutifolia (Salisb.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 50 (1821)
= Nymphaea spectabilis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 359 (1908)
= Nymphaea sphaerantha Peter; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl., N. F. 13(2): 63 (1928)
variant :
var. mutandaensis Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Nymphaeac. 10 (1989)
Distribution: Uganda
25 UGA
variant :
var. ovalifolia (Conard) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Nymphaeac. 9 (1989)
Distribution: Botswana
27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea ovalifolia Conard; Waterlilies 150 (1905)
= Nymphaea vernayi Bremek. & Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 16: 412 (1935)
variant :
var. petersiana (Klotzsch) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Nymphaeac. 11 (1989)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana
26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea calophylla Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 365 (1908)
= Nymphaea petersiana Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 1): 152 (1861)
variant :
var. versicolor (Sims) R.Ansari & Jeeja; Waterlilies India 56 (2009)
Distribution: India (Manipur)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia versicolor (Sims) Tratt.; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 600 (1822)
= Nymphaea manipurensis var. versicolor (Sims) Asharani & Biseshwori; Phytotaxa 1828(2): 113 (2014)
= Nymphaea nouchali var. versicolor (Sims) Guruge & Yakand.; J. Natl. Sci. Found. Sri Lanka 45(3): 316 (2017), isonym
= Nymphaea stellata var. versicolor (Sims) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 243 (1855)
= Nymphaea versicolor Sims; Bot. Mag. 29: t. 1189 (1809)
variant :
var. zanzibariensis (Casp.) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Nymphaeac. 10 (1989)
Distribution: Zanzibar; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Taiwan [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); etc.
25 TAN 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 38 tai 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia zanzibarensis (Casp.) Britton; Fl. Bermuda [N.L. Britton] 135 (1918)
= Leuconymphaea zanzibariensis (Casp.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 12 (1891) (as "sansebariensis")
= Nymphaea caerulea subsp. zanzibariensis (Casp.) S.W.L.Jacobs; Telopea 5: 705 (1994)
= Nymphaea capensis var. zanzibariensis (Casp.) Conard; Waterlilies 157 (1905)
= Nymphaea colorata Peter; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl., N. F. 13(2): 68 (1928)
= Nymphaea grandiflora Peter; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl., N. F. 13(2): 74 (1928)
= Nymphaea polychroma Peter; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl., Ser. 2, 13(2): 58, in clavi, 66 (1928)
= Nymphaea purpurascens Peter; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl., Ser. 2, 13(2): 59, in clavi, 73 (1928)
= Nymphaea stellata subsp. zanzibarensis (Casp.) S.W.L.Jacobs; Telopea 5(4): 705 (1994), isonym
= Nymphaea stellata var. zanzibariensis (Casp.) Hook.f.
= Nymphaea zanzibariensis Casp.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 35: 203 (1877)
= Nymphaea zanzibariensis var. pallida Peter
species :
Nymphaea novogranatensis Wiersema; Brittonia 36(3): 217 (1984)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca); Colombia (Bolívar, Magdalena, Sucre); Venezuela (Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico)
79 MEX 82 CLM VEN
Remarks: subgen. Hydrocallis
species :
Nymphaea odorata Sol. ex Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 227 (1789)
subspecies :
subsp. odorata
Name: Lirio de agua, Ninfa (ES), American white waterlily (EN), Wohlriechende Seerose (DE)
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Veracruz); Honduras; Nicaragua; Bahamas; Cuba; Puerto Rico; Guyana; Surinam; Brazil [I]
38 tai 70 ASK 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 HON NIC 81 BAH CUB PUE 82 GUY SUR 84 bra
Remarks: subgenus Nymphaea
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia alba Wood; Cycl. [A. Rees] 6: no. 2 (1806)
= Castalia leucophylla Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 543 (1933), as ´lekophylla´
= Castalia minor (Sims) Nyár.; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 15: 27 (1936) (in obs. (1935))
= Castalia odorata (Aiton) Wood; Cycl. [A.Rees] (London ed.) 6: Castalia sp. no. 1 (1806)
= Castalia odorata f. rosea (Pursh) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 123 (1890)
= Castalia odorata var. gigantea (Tricker) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 49 (1908)
= Castalia odorata var. latifolia R.M.Harper; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 329 (1903)
= Castalia odorata var. minor (Sims) Cockerell; Muhlenbergia 3: 145 (1908)
= Castalia pringlei Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 94 (1906)
= Castalia pudica Salisb.; Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 72 (1806)
= Castalia reniformis (Walter) Trel. ex Branner & Coville; Rep. (Annual) Arkansas Geol. Surv. 1: 164 (1888 publ. 1891)
= Leuconymphaea odorata (Aiton) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 228 (1892)
= Leuconymphaea parkeriana (Lehm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 11 (1891)
= Leuconymphaea reniformis (Walter) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 11-12 (1891)
= Leuconymphaea reniformis (Walter) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 228 (1893)
= Nuphar leucophyllum (Small) Cory; Biol. Surv. E. Texas Big Thicket [Parks & Cory] 37 (1937)
= Nymphaea lekophylla (Small) Cory; Rhodora 38: 406 (1936)
= Nymphaea maximiliani Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 215 (1853)
= Nymphaea minor (Sims) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 58 (1821)
= Nymphaea odorata var. exquisita Lat.-Marl. ex M.Vilm.; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 63(1): 20 (1891)
= Nymphaea odorata var. gigantea Tricker ex Conard; Water garden, Water lilies 186 (1897)
= Nymphaea odorata var. glabra Casp.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 250 (1866)
= Nymphaea odorata var. godfreyi D.B.Ward; Phytologia 37: 444 (1977)
= Nymphaea odorata var. minor Sims; Bot. Mag. 40: t. 1652 (1814)
= Nymphaea odorata var. rosacea Lat.-Marl. ex M.Vilm.; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 63(1): 20 (1891)
= Nymphaea odorata var. rosea Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 369 (1813)
= Nymphaea odorata var. rubra Guillon; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 53: 406 (1881)
= Nymphaea odorata var. stenopetala Fernald; Rhodora 49: 141, tab. 1061-1063 (1947)
= Nymphaea odorata var. sulphurea Lat.-Marl. ex Rivoire; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 62: 540 (1890)
= Nymphaea odorata var. villosa Casp.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 250 (1866)
= Nymphaea parkeriana Lehm.; Index Sem. Hort. Bot. Hamburg. 1853: 10 (1853), et in Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 529 (1853)
= Nymphaea reniformis Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 155 (1788)
= Nymphaea rosea (Pursh) Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 45 (1830)
subspecies :
subsp. tuberosa (Paine) Wiersema & Hellq.; Rhodora 96(886): 170 (1994)
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Wisconsin)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia spiralis (Raf.) Cockerell; Muhlenbergia 3: 145 (1908)
= Castalia tuberosa (Paine) Greene; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 85 (1888)
= Leuconymphaea tuberosa (Paine) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 12 (1891)
= Nymphaea maculata Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 45 (1830)
= Nymphaea odorata var. maxima (Conard) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 644 (1966)
= Nymphaea spiralis Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 45 (1830)
= Nymphaea tuberosa Paine; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York State Cab. Nat. Hist. 132 (1865)
species :
Nymphaea ondinea Löhne, Wiersema & Borsch; Willdenowia 39(1): 57 (2009)
subspecies :
subsp. ondinea
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: Kalumburu to the Prince Regent R.)
50 AUS
Remarks: subgenus Anecphya
Synonyms: hidden
= Ondinea purpurea Hartog; Blumea 18: 413 (1970)
subspecies :
subsp. petaloidea (Kenneally & E.L.Schneid.) Löhne, Wiersema & Borsch; Willdenowia 39(1): 57 (2009)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: N-Kimberley)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ondinea purpurea subsp. petaloidea Kenneally & E.L.Schneid.; Nuytsia 4(3): 362 (1983)
species :
Nymphaea oxypetala Planch.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 4, 2: 66 (1853), et in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 19: 51 (1853)
Distribution: Cuba [I]; Venezuela (Apure, Cojedes); Ecuador; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Pres. Hayes)
81 cub 82 VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: subgen. Hydrocallis
Synonyms: hidden
= Leuconymphaea oxypetala (Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 11 (1891)
= Nymphaea raja Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 208 (1853)
species :
Nymphaea paganuccii C.T.Lima & Giul.; Sitientibus Sér. Ci. Biol. 21: 42 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Nymphaea pedersenii (Wiersema) C.T.Lima & Giul.; Sitientibus Sér. Ci. Biol. 21: 45 (2021)
Distribution: Bolivia; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Uruguay (Artigas, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Santa Fe)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea amazonum subsp. pedersenii Wiersema; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 16 (Monogr. Nymphaea subgen. Hydrocallis): 86 (1987)
species :
Nymphaea potamophila Wiersema; Sida 10(3): 195 (1984)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Hydrocallis
species :
Nymphaea prolifera Wiersema; Brittonia 36(3): 219 (1984)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Tabasco); El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Ecuador; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Cordillera, Neembucu, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Santa Fe)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON 83 ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: subgen. Hydrocallis. To be expected in Bolivia, Honduras
species :
Nymphaea pubescens Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 1154 (1799)
Distribution: Nepal; India (almost throughout the plain regions); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Melaka, Penang, Terengganu); Philippines (Luzon); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland); Cuba [I]
40 BAN IND NEP 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 MLY MOL NWG PHI 50 AUS 81 cub
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia pubescens (Willd.) Wood; Cycl. [A. Rees] 6: no. 8 (1806)
= Nymphaea cotelea Roxb. ex Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: sub t. 14 (1806)
= Nymphaea lotus var. pubescens (Willd.) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1(1): 114 (1872)
= Nymphaea purpurea Rehnelt & F.Henkel; F. Henkel, F. Rehnelt & L. Dittmann, Nymphaeaceen 73 (1907)
= Nymphaea semisterilis Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 215 (1853)
species :
Nymphaea pulchella DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 51 (1821)
Name: Flor de agua (Cuba), Yerba de jicotea (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Yucatan); Nicaragua; Bahamas; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Sucre); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia)
79 MEX 80 NIC 81 BAH CUB HIS PUE VIR 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: subgenus Brachyceras
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia pulchella (DC.) Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 138 (1906)
= Nymphaea ampla var. hookeri Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 19: 45 (1853)
= Nymphaea ampla var. pulchella (DC.) Casp.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 159 (1878)
= Nymphaea ampla var. salzmannii Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 19: 45 (1853)
= Nymphaea ampla var. speciosa (Mart. & Zucc.) Casp.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 158 (1875)
= Nymphaea leiboldiana Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 209 (1853)
= Nymphaea lineata A.St.-Hil.; Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 425 (1833)
= Nymphaea nervosa Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 211 (1853)
= Nymphaea speciosa Mart. & Zucc.; Abh. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Phys. Kl. 1: 361 (1832)
= Nymphaea trisepala Gaudich.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 8: 83 (1841)
= Nymphaea tropaeolifolia Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 209 (1853)
species :
Nymphaea rapinii C.T.Lima & Giul.; Sitientibus Sér. Ci. Biol. 21: 52 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Andrews; Bot. Repos. 8(104): t. 503 (1808)
Distribution: Hungary [I]; China (Yunnan); Pakistan (Sind); India (almost throughout India); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Java
11 hun 36 CHI 40 BAN IND PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY
Remarks: often included in N. lotus, distribution data might be confused
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia magnifica Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: t. 14 (1806)
= Castalia rubra (Roxb. ex Andrews) Tratt.; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 595 (1822)
= Leuconymphaea rubra (Roxb. ex Andrews) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 11 (1891)
= Nymphaea magnifica (Salisb.) Conard; Rhodora 18: 120 (1916)
= Nymphaea rosea (Sims) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 17 (1830)
= Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: sub t. 14 (1806)
species :
Nymphaea rudgeana G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 198 (1818)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe (incl. Les Saintes Isl.); Martinique; Trinidad; Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda, Monagas, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
80 HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GDL JAM MAR PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Hydrocallis
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia rudgeana (G.Mey.) Britton & P.Wilson; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 305 (1924)
= Nymphaea ampla var. rudgeana (G.Mey.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 54 (1821)
= Nymphaea blanda Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 19: 47 (1853)
species :
Nymphaea siamensis Puripany.; Acta Hort. 1035: 88 (2014)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Nymphaea stuhlmannii (Engl.) Schweinf. & Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 236 (1903)
Distribution: C-Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: subgenus Brachyceras
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea burttii Pring & Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 1 (1933)
= Nymphaea citrina Peter; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl. N. F. 13(2): 56, in clavi, 62 (1928)
= Nymphaea holoxantha Peter; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl. N. F. 13(2): 56, in clavi, 60 (1928)
= Nymphaea lotus var. stuhlmannii Engl.
species :
Nymphaea sulphurea Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 235 (1903)
Distribution: ?SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
Remarks: subgenus Brachyceras
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea primulina Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 245 (1931)
species :
Nymphaea tenuinervia Casp.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 177 (1875)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
82 CLM 84 BRA
Remarks: to be expected in Guyana. Subgen. Hydrocallis
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea pulchella Lehm. ex Casp.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 177 (1875)
species :
Nymphaea tetragona Georgi; Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 220 (1775)
Name: Pygmy waterlily
Distribution: Finland; Belarus; European Russia (N-European Russia, C-European Russia); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan; Nepal; India (Kashmir, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Vietnam; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Idaho, Montana, Rhode Island, Washington State)
10 FIN 14 BLR RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO nns TAI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 MYA VIE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 75 USA
Remarks: subgenus Nymphaea
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalia crassifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 333-334, f. 7 (1931)
= Castalia pygmaea Salisb.; Parad. Lond. (1806) 1: 2, t. 68
= Castalia rudgeana Tratt.; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 599 (1822)
= Castalia tetragona (Georgi) G.Lawson; Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada 6: 112 (1888 publ. 1889)
= Leuconymphaea tetragona (Georgi) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 12 (1891)
= Nymphaea alba subsp. tetragona (Georgi) Korsh.; Fl. Vostochnoi Evropy 133 (1892)
= Nymphaea crassifolia (Hand.-Mazz.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14(11): 751 (1938)
= Nymphaea esquirolii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 350 (1907)
= Nymphaea fennica Mela; Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 14 (1897)
= Nymphaea japono-koreana Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 749 (1938)
= Nymphaea pygmaea (Salisb.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 3: 293 (1811)
= Nymphaea tetragona var. angusta Casp. ex Nakai; Chosen Shokubutsu 93 (1914)
= Nymphaea tetragona var. crassifolia (Hand.-Mazz.) Y.C.Chu; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 3: 82, t. 33, f. 5 (1975)
= Nymphaea tetragona var. minima (Nakai) W.Lee; Lineamenta Florae Koreae 360 (1996)
= Nymphaea tetragona var. wenzelii (Maack) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 167 (1985)
= Nymphaea wenzelii Maack ex Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4 n. 4: 17 (1861)
species :
Nymphaea thermarum E.Fisch.; Feddes Repert. 99(9-10): 388 (1988)
Distribution: Rwanda
23 RWA
Remarks: subgenus Brachyceras
Conservation Status: extremely threatened, only known from one hot springs area
species :
Nymphaea vanildae C.T.Lima & Giul.; Phytotaxa 134(1): 43 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Nymphaea vaporalis S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.; Telopea 13(1-2): 236 (-237) (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: subgenus Anecphya
species :
Nymphaea violacea Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 218 (1853)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea brownii F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Fl. 1: 39 (1899)
= Nymphaea casparyi Rehnelt & F.Henkel ex F.Henkel; Rehnelt & Dittman, Das Buch der Nymphaeaceen oder Seerosengewächse 66 (1907), nom. illeg. non Carrière (1879)
= Nymphaea gigantea var. violacea (Lehm.) Conard; Waterlilies 130 (1905)
= Nymphaea holtzei Rehnelt & F.Henkel ex F.Henkel; Rehnelt & Dittman, Das Buch der Nymphaeaceen oder Seerosengeivächse 67 (1907)
= Nymphaea holtzei var. albiflora Rehnelt & F.Henkel ex F.Henkel; Rehnelt & Dittman, Das Buch der Nymphaeaceen oder Seerosengewächse 67 (1907)
= Nymphaea rehneltiana F.Henkel; Gartenflora 59: 154 (1910)
= Nymphaea violacea var. coerulea Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 9: 218 (1853)
species :
Nymphaea ×borealis E.G.Camus; J. Bot. [Morot] 12: 103 (1898), nom. inval.
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Rheinland-Pfalz); Czech Republic; European Russia; etc.
11 CZE GER 14 RUS
Remarks: Nymphaea alba L. x Nymphaea candida J. Presl
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea alba nothosubsp. borealis (E.G.Camus) M.H.J.van der Meer; Cact. Phantast. 2019(5)-2: 4 (2019)
species :
Nymphaea ×daubenyana O.Thomas; J. Hort. 1885, Ser. III 11: 362 (1886)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
species :
Nymphaea ×erangae Yakand., Guruge & K.Yakand.; J. Natl. Sci. Found. Sri Lanka 45(4): 391 (2017)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Nymphaea ×khurooi Sardesai & Nandikar; Phytotaxa 461(3): 219 (2020)
Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
species :
Nymphaea ×marliacea Lat.-Marl.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 3: 564 (1888)
Distribution: USA [I] (Missouri [I])
75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphaea marliacea var. albida Lat.-Marl. ex M.Vilm.; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 63(1): 20 (1891)
= Nymphaea marliacea var. carnea Lat.-Marl. ex M.Vilm.; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 63(1): 20 (1891)
= Nymphaea marliacea var. chromatella Lat.-Marl. ex M.Vilm.; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 63(1): 20 (1891)
= Nymphaea marliacea var. rosea Lat.-Marl. ex M.Vilm.; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 63(1): 20 (1891)
species :
Nymphaea ×thiona D.B.Ward; Phytologia 37(5): 445 (1977)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana)
78 USA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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