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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

500.0000 Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.; DC., Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 192 (1816), nom. cons.
146 genera, ca. 3750 spp. Phylogeny: Weber et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 3940; hybrids: 44
= Belloniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 67 (1820)
= Besleriaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 70 (1838)
= Cyrtandraceae Jack; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 23 (1823)
= Didymocarpaceae D.Don; Edinburgh Philos. J. 7: 83 (1822)
= Ramondaceae Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 506 (1850)
500.2571 Genus Nematanthus Schrad.; Goett. Gel. Anz. 1: 718 (1821)
Distribution: Brazil
Species listed in database: 32
= Hypocyrta Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 3: 48 (1829)
= Codonanthe Mart. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 791 (1840)
= Orobanchia Vand.; Fl. Lusit. Brasil. Spec. 41 (1788)
species :
Nematanthus albus Chautems; Selbyana 25(2): 211 (2005)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Nematanthus australis Chautems; Candollea 39(1): 287 (1984)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Nematanthus bradei (Handro) Chautems; Candollea 39(1): 297 (1984)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypocyrta bradei Handro; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. S. Paulo, n. s. 3: 225 (1962)
species :
Nematanthus brasiliensis (Vell.) Chautems; Candollea 39(1): 297 (1984)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nematanthus calycinus C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 575 (1845), nom. superfl.
= Nematanthus longipes f. laticalyx Hoehne; Sellowia No. 9: 79 (1958)
= Orobanche brasiliensis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 254 (1825)
species :
Nematanthus corticola Schrad.; Goett. Gel. Anz. 1: 718 (1821)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea corticola (Schrad.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891), as ´corticicola´
= Nematanthus jonema Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 3: 48 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Nematanthus morrellianus Hook.; Bot. Mag. 75: t. 4460 (1849)
species :
Nematanthus crassifolius (Schott) Wiehler; Selbyana 5(3-4): 382 (1981)
subspecies :
subsp. crassifolius
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria crassifolia Schott; Med. Jahrb. K.K. Oesterr. Staates 6(2): 65 (1820)
= Columnea grandiflora Hanst.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 414, nomen pro syn. (1862)
= Columnea longepedunculata Hanst.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 414, nomen pro syn. (1862)
= Columnea longipes (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
= Columnea presliana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 471 (1891)
= Columnea serrulata (C.Presl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
= Columnea splendens Paxton; Mag. Bot. 10: (1843) 5
= Nematanthus guilleminianus Paxton; Mag. Bot. 10: (1843) 5
= Nematanthus longipes DC.; Prodr. 7: 544 (1839)
= Nematanthus radicans C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 573 (1845)
= Nematanthus serrulatus C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 574 (1845)
subspecies :
subsp. chloronema (Mart.) Chautems; Révis. taxon. poss. hybrid. Nematanthus Schrad. (Gesneriac.) (Diss. Bot. 112): 114 (1988)
Distribution: Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea chloronema (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
= Columnea chloronema (Mart.) Lem.; Hort. Vanhoutt. 1(2): 32 (1846)
= Nematanthus chloronemus Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 3: 47 (1829)
= Nematanthus longipes f. discoloris Hoehne; Sellowia 9: 78 (1958)
= Nematanthus pereskiifolius C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 573 (1845)
species :
Nematanthus exsertus Chautems; Candollea 72(2): 355 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Nematanthus fissus (Vell.) L.E.Skog; Baileya 19(4): 150 (1975)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea selloana (Klotzsch & Hanst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
= Columnea villosa (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Hypocyrta fissa (Vell.) Handro & L.B.Sm.; Phytologia 20: 390 (1970)
= Hypocyrta selloana Klotzsch & Hanst.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 409 (1864)
= Hypocyrta villosa Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 280 (1834)
= Nematanthus selloanus (Klotzsch & Hanst.) H.E.Moore; Baileya 19(1): 38 (1973)
= Orobanche fissa Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 257
species :
Nematanthus fluminensis (Vell.) Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 488 (1906)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Orobanche fluminensis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 255
= Nematanthus heterophyllus C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 575 (1845), nom. illeg.
species :
Nematanthus fornix (Vell.) Chautems; Candollea 39(1): 298 (1984)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea macrocalyx (Hanst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
= Hypocyrta macrocalyx Hanst.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 410 (1862)
= Hypocyrta nervosa Fritsch; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 288 (1908)
= Nematanthus nervosus (Fritsch) H.E.Moore; Baileya 19(1): 38 (1973)
= Orobanche fornix Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 259
species :
Nematanthus fritschii Hoehne; Scllotvia, No. 9, 76 (1958)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypocyrta fritschii (Hoehne) Handro; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. S. Paulo, n. s. 3: 340 (1964)
species :
Nematanthus gregarius D.L.Denham; Baileya 19(3): 126 (1974), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea radicans (Klotzsch & Hanst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 471 (1891)
= Hypocyrta radicans Klotzsch & Hanst.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 409 (1862)
= Nematanthus radicans (Klotzsch & Hanst.) H.E.Moore; Baileya 19(1): 38 (1973), non C. Presl 1845.
species :
Nematanthus hirtellus (Schott) Wiehler; Baileya 18(4): 137 (1971 publ. 1972)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus dichrous Hook.; Bot. Mag. 72: t. 4216 (1846), non (Spreng.) DC.
= Alloplectus hirtellus (Schott) Preston ex Hoehne; Sellowia No. 9, 45 (1958)
= Alloplectus hirtellus f. crassifolius Hoehne; Sellowia No. 9: 45 (1958)
= Alloplectus hirtellus f. umbrophilus Hoehne; Sellowia No. 9: 45 (1958)
= Alloplectus hirtellus var. umbrophilus Hoehne; Sellowia 9: 45 (1958)
= Alloplectus parviflorus Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 484 (1882)
= Alloplectus sparsiflorus Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 3: 55 (1829)
= Besleria hirtella Schott; Med. Jahrb. K.K. Oesterr. Staates 6(2): 94 (p. 66) (1820)
= Columnea sparsiflora (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
= Crantzia hirtella (Schott) Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2, Beibl. 65): 8 (1900)
= Crantzia sparsiflora (Mart.) Rech.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 181 (1899)
= Hypocyrta discolor Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 19 (1845)
= Hypocyrta perianthomega (Vell.) Ten.; Parl. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2: (1847) fasc. VII-VIII. 200, 201
= Nematanthus perianthomegus (Vell.) H.E.Moore; Baileya 19(1): 38 (1973)
= Orobanche perianthomega Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 257
species :
Nematanthus jolyanus (Handro) Chautems; Candollea 39(1): 299 (1984)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypocyrta jolyana Handro; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. S. Paulo, n. s. 3: 337 (1964)
species :
Nematanthus kautskyi Chautems & Rossini; Selbyana 25(2): 214 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Nematanthus kuhlmannii (Handro) Chautems; Candollea 39(1): 299 (1984)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypocyrta kuhlmannii Handro; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. S. Paulo, n. s. 3: 339 (1964)
species :
Nematanthus lanceolatus (Poir.) Chautems; Révis. taxon. poss. hybrid. Nematanthus Schrad. (Gesneriac.) (Diss. Bot. 112): 189 (1988)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus angustifolius DC.; Prodr. 7: 546 (1839)
= Alloplectus concolor Hook.; Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4371 (1848)
= Alloplectus dichrous (Spreng.) DC.; Prodr. 7: 546 (1839)
= Alloplectus eriocalyx Galeotti ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4371 (1848)
= Alloplectus pinelianus Lem.; Fl. des Serres. Ser. 1: 2: (1846) I. v.
= Alloplectus pinelianus var. bicolor Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 2 (liv. 8): pl. 5 (1846)
= Alloplectus schottii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 655 (1837)
= Besleria bicolor Schott; Oesterr. Med. Jahrb. 6: It. 65, non Kunth
= Besleria dichrus Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 840 (1825)
= Calycoplectus concolor (Hook.) Oerst.; Vidersk. Selsk. Skr. V. 5: 120 (1861)
= Calycoplectus dichrous (Spreng.) Oerst.; Vidersk. Selsk. Skr. V. 5: 120 (1861)
= Calycoplectus pinelianus (Lem.) Oerst.; Vidersk. Selsk. Skr. V. 5: 120 (1861)
= Columnea angustifolia (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
= Columnea dichroa (Spreng.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
= Columnea zebrina Loudon; Encycl. Pl. [Loudon], Suppl. 1: 1402 (1840)
= Crantzia dichrus (Spreng.) Fritsch; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 168 (1894)
= Hypocyrta calycodonta Lem.; Fl. des Serres, Ser. 1: ii (1846), nomen pro syn.
= Nematanthus dichrous (Spreng.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 326 (1973)
= Orobanchia lanceolata Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 202 (1816)
species :
Nematanthus maculatus (Fritsch) Wiehler; Selbyana 5(1): 63 (1978)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypocyrta maculata Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2, Beibl. 65): 10 (1900)
species :
Nematanthus mattosianus (Handro) H.E.Moore; Baileya 18(4): 143 (1971 publ. 1972)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypocyrta mattosiana Handro; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. S. Paulo, n. s. 3: 338 (1964)
species :
Nematanthus mirabilis (Handro) Chautems; Candollea 39(1): 299 (1984)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypocyrta mirabilis Handro; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. S. Paulo, n. s., iii 226 (1962)
species :
Nematanthus monanthos (Vell.) Chautems; Candollea 39(1): 299 (1984)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Orobanche monanthera Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 256
= Hypocyrta monantha (Vell.) Hoehne; Sellowia No. 9, 48 (1958)
species :
Nematanthus punctatus Chautems; Selbyana 25(2): 217 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Nematanthus pycnophyllus Chautems, T.Lopes & M.Peixoto; Selbyana 25(2): 217 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Nematanthus sericeus (Hanst.) Chautems; Candollea 39(1): 299 (1984)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea sericea (Hanst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
= Hypocyrta sericea Hanst.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 412 (1862)
species :
Nematanthus serpens (Vell.) Chautems; Candollea 39(1): 299 (1984)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Orobanche serpens Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 257
species :
Nematanthus striatus (Handro) Chautems; Candollea 39(1): 299 (1984)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypocyrta striata Handro; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. S. Paulo, n. s. 3: 337 (1964)
species :
Nematanthus strigillosus (Mart.) H.E.Moore; Baileya 19(1): 38 (1973)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus strigillosus (Mart.) Decne.; Hort. Donat. 60 (1858)
= Columnea hookeriana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891) nom. illeg.
= Columnea scabrida (Lem.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 471 (1891)
= Columnea strigillosa (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472 (1891)
= Hypocyrta glabra Hook.; Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4346 (1848)
= Hypocyrta hirsuta Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 3: 52, t. 222 (1829)
= Hypocyrta scabrida Lem.; Rev. Hortic. Ser. 3, 1: 364 (1847)
= Hypocyrta strigillosa Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 3: 52 (1829)
= Nematanthus hirsutus (Mart.) Wiehler; Selbyana 6: 61 (1983)
= Orobanchia radicans Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 203 (1816)
species :
Nematanthus teixeieranus (Hoehne) Chautems; Candollea 39(1): 299 (1984)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypocyrta teixeirana Handro; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. S. Paulo, n. s. 3: 273 (1962)
species :
Nematanthus tessmannii (Hoehne) Chautems; Candollea 39(1): 299 (1984)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypocyrta tessmannii Hoehne; Sellowia No. 9, 47 (1958)
species :
Nematanthus villosus (Hanst.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 326 (1973)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus villosus Hanst.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 407 (1862)
= Columnea klotzschiana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 172 (1891)
= Crantzia villosa (Hanst.) Fritsch; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 168 (1894), et Engl. Jahrb. 37: 486 (1906)
= Hypocyrta villosa Klotzsch & Hanst.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 407, nomen pro syn. (1862)
species :
Nematanthus wettsteinii (Fritsch) H.E.Moore; Baileya 19(1): 38 (1973)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypocyrta dusenii Malme; Ark. Bot. 29A(3): p. 4 (1937)
= Hypocyrta wettsteinii Fritsch; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 287 (1908)
species :
Nematanthus wiehleri Chautems & M.Peixoto; Selbyana 25(2): 220 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life