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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

390.0000 Family Aizoaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 15 (1820), nom. cons.
127 genera, ca. 1900 spp.
Species listed in database: 1775; hybrids: 11
= Galeniaceae Raf.; Amer. J. Sci. (New York) 1: 376 (1819)
= Mesembryaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 37, 41 (1829)
= Mesembryanthemaceae Philib.; Intr. Bot., ed. 2, 3: 268 (1801), nom. cons.
= Sesuviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 83 (1834)
= Tetragoniaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot. ed. 2: 209 (1836), nom. cons.
390.2001 Genus Mesembryanthemum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 480 (1753)
Distribution: mostly South Africa, few circummediterranean (including Arabian peninsula, Mascarenes), Namibia, South Africa, introduced(?) SW-USA, NW-Mexico, Australia. Many former split genera have recently been recombined into Mesembryanthemum s. lat.
Species listed in database: 104; hybrids: 1
= Amoebophyllum N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 433, in clavi. (1925)
= Aptenia N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 412 (1925)
= Aridaria N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 433, in clavi. (1925)
= Aspazoma N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 413 (1925)
= Brownanthus Schwantes; Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 14 (1927)
= Callistigma Dinter & Schwantes; Gartenwelt 32: 644 (1928)
= Caulipsolon Klak; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 120(3): 364 (1998), et Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae A-E: 103 (2002)
= Cryophytum N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 412 (1925), in clavi
= Dactylopsis N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 413 (1925)
= Derenbergiella Schwantes; Gartenwelt 32: 599 (1928)
= Eurystigma L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 179 (1930)
= Ficoides Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4 (1754)
= Gasoul Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 243 (1763), nom. superfl.
= Gynicidia Neck.; Elem. Bot. 2: 81 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Halenbergia Dinter ex H.Jacobsen; Kakteen And. Sukk. 1: 158, 200 (1937)
= Hydrodea N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 412 (1925), in clavi.
= Litocarpus L.Bolus; Fl. Pl. South Africa 7: sub t. 261 (1927)
= Manettia Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 242 (1763), nom. rej.
= Neo-aridaria A.G.J.Herre; Gen. Mesembryanthemac. 16 (1971), anglice
= Nycteranthus Neck.; Elem. 2: 82 (1790) ex Rothm. 1941
= Nycterianthemum Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 179 (1821)
= Opophytum N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 412 (1925)
= Pentacoilanthus Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 14: 64 (1954)
= Perapentacoilanthus Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 15: 21 (1956)
= Peratetracoilanthus Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 18: 22 (1962)
= Phyllobolus N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 412 (1925) s. str.
= Platythyra N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 412, in clavi. (1925)
= Prenia N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 412, in clavi. (1925)
= Pseudobrownanthus Ihlenf. & Bittrich; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 105: 319 (1985)
= Psilocaulon N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 433 (1925)
= Pteropentacoilanthus Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 18: 22 (1962)
= Pterotetracoilanthus Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 18: 22 (1962)
= Sceletium N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 412, in clavi. (1925)
= Sphalmanthus N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 433, in clavi. (1925)
= Splendentia (DC.) B.P.R.Chéron; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 35(122): 159 (2023)
= Stigmatocarpum L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 327 (1927)
= Synaptophyllum N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 412 (1925)
= Tetracoilanthus Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 14: 66 (1954)
= Trichocyclus N.E.Br.; Bothalia 1: 151 (1923)
= Volkeranthus Gerbaulet; Bradleya 30: 196 (2012)
species :
Mesembryanthemum aitonis Jacq.; Hort. Vindob. 3: 8 (1776)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Remarks: aitonis group
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleretum puberulum (Haw.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 82: 228 (1927)
= Cryophytum aitonis (Jacq.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 128 (1928)
= Cryophytum angulatum (Thunb.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 68 (1928)
= Cryophytum bijliae N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 85: 84 (1929)
= Cryophytum burchellii N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 12 (1928)
= Cryophytum conjectum N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 153 (1928)
= Gasoul aitonis (Jacq.) Eichler; Suppl. J. M. Black, Fl. S. Austral., ed. 2, 133 (1965)
= Mesembryanthemum alsinifolium G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 480 (1830), nomen
= Mesembryanthemum angulatum Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 91 (1800)
= Mesembryanthemum angulatum var. ovatum (Thunb.) Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 454 (1862)
= Mesembryanthemum crystallophanes Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 322 (1837)
= Mesembryanthemum lanceolatum Haw.; Misc. Nat. 45 (1803)
= Mesembryanthemum ovatum Thunb.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 8(Append.): 8 (1791)
= Mesembryanthemum puberulum Haw.; Till. Phil. Mag. N. S. 10: 421 (1831)
= Mesembryanthemum sessiliflorum var. album Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 158 (1812)
= Mesembryanthemum stratum N.E.Br.; Bothalia 1: 166 (1923), non L. Bolus
= Mesembryanthemum volckameri Haw.; Observ. Mesembryanthemum 2: 426 (1795)
= Micropterum puberulum (Haw.) Schwantes; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 257 (1938)
= Micropterum sessiliflorum var. album (Haw.) H.Jacobsen; (1949)
= Pentacoilanthus aitonis (Jacq.) Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 14: 65 (1954)
= Volkeranthus aitonis (Jacq.) Gerbaulet; Bradleya 30: 196 (2012)
species :
Mesembryanthemum amabile (Gerbaulet & Struck) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllobolus amabilis Gerbaulet & Struck; Haseltonia 4: 25 (1996)
species :
Mesembryanthemum amplectens L.Bolus; Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 153 (1913)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Aspazoma group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspazoma amplectens (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl. 244 (1926)
species :
Mesembryanthemum archeri (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 752 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sceletium group
Synonyms: hidden
= Sceletium archeri L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 16 (1928)
= Sceletium rigidum L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 18: 279 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum articulatum Thunb.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 8(Append.): 10 (1791)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Psilocaulon group
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum granulicaule var. purpurascens A.Berger ex Range; (1934)
= Mesembryanthemum mucronulatum Dinter; Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. 42 (1914)
= Mesembryanthemum secundum Thunb.; (1827) (nomen)
= Psilocaulon annuum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 29 (1928)
= Psilocaulon articulatum (Thunb.) N.E.Br.; Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl. 248 (1926)
= Psilocaulon asperulum N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
= Psilocaulon bryantii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 173 (1930)
= Psilocaulon dejagerae L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 236 (1931)
= Psilocaulon duthieae L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 331 (1932)
= Psilocaulon hirtellum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 191 (1930)
= Psilocaulon liebenbergii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 30: 77 (1964)
= Psilocaulon mucronulatum (Dinter) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
= Psilocaulon puberulum Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 163 (1931), nomen
= Psilocaulon pubescens N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
= Psilocaulon roseoalbum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 493 (1935)
species :
Mesembryanthemum barklyi N.E.Br.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1820 (1889)
Distribution: SW-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Cryophytum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryophytum barklyi (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. ex L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 18: 83, 84 (1928)
= Cryophytum glaucum Dinter ex Range; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 255 (1938), nomen
= Cryophytum squamulosum Dinter; (1935) (non L. Bolus 1929)
= Cryophytum velutinum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 166 (1930)
= Mesembryanthemum alkalifugum Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 23: 64 (1923), nomen
= Mesembryanthemum barklyi var. obtusifolium L.Bolus; (1927)
= Mesembryanthemum macrophyllum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 168 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum squamulosum (Dinter) Dinter ex Range; (1938)
= Platythyra barklyi (N.E.Br.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 68 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum baylissii (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Aridaria group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria saturata L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 178 (1930)
= Nycteranthus saturatus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Phyllobolus saturatus (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 186 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus acocksii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 30: 75 (1964)
= Sphalmanthus baylissii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 29: 45 (1963)
= Sphalmanthus saturatus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
species :
Mesembryanthemum bicorne Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 434 (1862)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Psilocaulon group
Synonyms: hidden
= Psilocaulon bicorne (Sond.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Mesembryanthemum micranthum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 316 (1837)
species :
Mesembryanthemum brevicarpum (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 750 (2007)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Aridaria group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria brevicarpa L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 33 (1929)
= Aridaria intricata L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 131 (1929)
= Aridaria klaverensis L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 32: 336 (1966)
= Aridaria meyeri L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 475 (1935)
= Nycteranthus intricatus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus meyeri (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
species :
Mesembryanthemum bulletrapense Klak; Bradleya 26: 29 (2008)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllobolus bulletrapensis (Klak) Gerbaulet; Bradleya 30: 197 (2012)
species :
Mesembryanthemum canaliculatum Haw.; Observ. Mesembryanthemum 218 (1795)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria canaliculata (Haw.) Friedrich; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 70 (1959)
= Mesembryanthemum repens Salm-Dyck ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 517 (1825), nom. inval.
= Mesembryanthemum salmoneum Haw.; Rev. Pl. Succ. 76 (1821)
= Nycteranthus canaliculatus (Haw.) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1314 (1960), in adnot.
= Nycteranthus salmoneus (Haw.) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1323 (1960), in adnot.
= Phyllobolus canaliculatus (Haw.) Bittrich; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 21: 76 (1986)
= Sphalmanthus calycinus L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 398 (1927)
= Sphalmanthus canaliculatus (Haw.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 13 (1928)
= Sphalmanthus salmoneus (Haw.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 34 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum caudatum L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 29 (1916)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria caudata (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 18: 127 (1928)
= Nycteranthus caudatus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1314 (1960), in adnot.
= Phyllobolus caudatus (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 171 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus caudatus (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 35 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum chrysophthalmum (Gerbaulet & Struck) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllobolus chrysophthalmus Gerbaulet & Struck; Haseltonia 4: 26 (1996)
species :
Mesembryanthemum clandestinum Haw.; Till. Phil. Mag. 68: 129 (1826)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: aitonis group
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryophytum clandestinum (Haw.) L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 326 (1927 publ. 1928)
= Volkeranthus clandestinus (Haw.) Gerbaulet; Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae, ed. 2, 2: 1291 (2017)
species :
Mesembryanthemum corallinum Thunb.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 8: App. 12 (1791)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Brownanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Brownanthus corallinus (Thunb.) Ihlenf. & Bittrich; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 105(3): 316 (1985)
= Psilocaulon corallinum (Thunb.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Psilocaulon peersii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 99 (1937)
species :
Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 260 (1782)
Name: Baby sun-rose, Heartleaf iceplant (EN); Herzblättrige Aptenia (DE); Rocio (ES)
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy [I]; Malta [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Morocco [I]; Libya [I]; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I], Corvo Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Gran Canaria [I], Fuerteventura [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I]); South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); St. Helena [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Afghanistan [I]; Cyprus [I]; Taiwan [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I], Florida [I]); Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I]); Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Argentina [I]
12 bal cis fra por spa 13 grc ita kri mlt 20 lby mor 21 azo cny mdr 27 SAF 28 sth 34 afg cyp eai 38 tai 50 aus 51 nzl 73 usa 76 usa 78 usa 81 vir 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 85 arg
Remarks: Aptenia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aptenia cordifolia (L.f.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Litocarpus cordifolius (L.f.) L.Bolus; Fl. Pl. South Africa 7: sub t. 261 (1927)
= Mesembryanthemum tetrasepalum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 434 (1873)
= Tetracoilanthus cordifolius (L.f.) Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 14: 64, table opp. p. 62 (1954)
species :
Mesembryanthemum coriarium Burch. ex N.E.Br.; (1920)
Distribution: C-Namibia; S-Namibia; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Psilocaulon group
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum mentiens A.Berger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 630 (1922)
= Psilocaulon absimile N.E.Br.; Burtt Davy, Man. Fl. Pl. & Ferns, Pt. 1, 49, 49, 157 (1926)
= Psilocaulon coriarium (Burch. ex N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
= Psilocaulon mentiens (A.Berger) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
= Psilocaulon stenopetalum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 171 (1930)
= Psilocaulon uncinatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 60 (1929)
= Ruschia coriaria (Burch. ex N.E.Br.) Schwantes; Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 20 (1927)
species :
Mesembryanthemum crassicaule Haw.; Till. Phil. Mag. 64: 425 (1824)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sceletium group
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentacoilanthus crassicaulis (Haw.) Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 18: 21 (1962)
= Sceletium albanense L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 396 (1933)
= Sceletium crassicaule (Haw.) L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 399 (1927), L. Bolus, Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 1, 133 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum cryptanthum Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl., t. 1034 (1867)
Name: Theurkauffs Mittagsblume (DE); Barilla fina (ES)
Distribution: Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Canary Isl. [I] (Fuerteventura [I]); Cape Verde Isl.; Mauritania; SW-Angola; NW-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); St. Helena; Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Bahrain; Qatar; Australia [I]
20 ALG EGY LBY MOR WSA 21 cny CVI 22 MTN 26 ANG 27 NAM SAF 28 STH 34 ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 BAR QAT SAU 50 aus
Remarks: Opophytum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon theurkauffii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 224 (1936)
= Cryophytum nanum N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 85: 84 (1929)
= Hydrodea bossiana Dinter; Kakt. u. Sukkulent. 1937, 158, 200 (1937)
= Hydrodea cryptantha (Hook.f.) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 107 (1928)
= Hydrodea hampdenii N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 106 (1928)
= Hydrodea sarcocalycantha (Dinter & A.Berger) Dinter; Kakt. u. Sukkulent., 157, 199 (1937)
= Mesembryanthemum dactylinum Welw. ex Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 2: 582 (1871)
= Mesembryanthemum forskahlii Hochst. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 765 (1872)
= Mesembryanthemum gaussenii Leredde; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 44: 246 (1954), et Etude Ecol. & Phytogeogr. Tass. N´Ajjer (Inst. Recherch. Sahar. Univ. Alger: Miss. Sci. Tass. Ajjer 1949) 295 (1957)
= Mesembryanthemum geniculiflorum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 98 (1775), nom. illeg.
= Mesembryanthemum sarcocalycanthum Dinter & A.Berger; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 192 (1923)
= Mesembryanthemum theurkauffii (Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 343., cum descr. ampl. & emend. (1940)
= Opophyton forsskalii (Hochst. ex Boiss.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 253 (1928)
= Opophytum cryptanthum (Hook.f.) Gerbaulet; Bradleya 30: 197 (2012)
= Opophytum dactylinum (Welw. ex Oliv.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 253 (1928)
= Opophytum forskahlii (Hochst. ex Boiss.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 253 (1928)
= Opophytum gaussenii (Leredde) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 10: 232 (1980)
= Opophytum theurkauffii (Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 343 (1939 publ. 1940)
species :
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 480 (1753)
Name: Kristall-Eiskraut (DE); Common iceplant (EN); Barrilla (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares [I]; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; Greece (C-Greece, Kiklades); Crete; Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Mauritania; W-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); St. Helena [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (Dodecanese, Rhodos); Cyprus [I] (E-Cyprus [I]); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); China [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Pennsylvania [I]); Mexico [I]; Isla Guadalupe [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I]); Desventuradas Isl. [I]
11 ger 12 bal COR FRA gib por SAR spa 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT PEL SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 21 AZO CNY MDR SEL 22 MTN 27 NAM SAF 28 sth 32 uzb 34 cyp EAI ISR SIN 36 chi 40 ind pak 50 aus 75 usa 76 usa 79 glp mex 82 ven 83 ecu per 85 arg cle dsv
Remarks: Cryophytum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryophytum crystallinum (L.) N.E.Br.; E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl. 245 (1926)
= Cryophytum parvum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 98 (1929)
= Gasoul crystallinum (L.) Rothm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 413 (1941)
= Mesembryanthemum breve L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum crispum Haw.; Misc. Nat. 44 (1803), nom. superfl.
= Mesembryanthemum glaciale Haw.; Suppl. Pl. Succ. 92 (1819)
= Pentacoilanthus crystallinus Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 14: 65 (1954), nom. inval.
= Perapentacoilanthus crystallinus (L.) Rappa & Camarrone; (1960)
species :
Mesembryanthemum deciduum (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria decidua L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 256 (1927)
= Nycteranthus deciduus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952) (nom. illeg.)
= Phyllobolus deciduus (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 173 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus deciduus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
species :
Mesembryanthemum decurvatum (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria decurvata L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 433 (1927)
= Aridaria laxa L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 433 (1927)
= Aridaria obtusa L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 227 (1931)
= Nycteranthus decurvatus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952) (nom. illeg.)
= Nycteranthus laxus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1319 (1960), in adnot.
= Phyllobolus decurvatus (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 173 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus decurvatus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus laxus (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 35 (1928)
= Sphalmanthus obtusus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus
species :
Mesembryanthemum delum L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 11 (1925)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria dela (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Fl. Pl. South Africa 7: t. 258 (1927)
= Nycteranthus delus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952) (nom. illeg.)
= Perapentacoilanthus delus (L.Bolus) Rappa & Camarrone; (1960) (nom. illeg.)
= Phyllobolus delus (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 174 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus delus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus hallii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 28: 229 (1962)
= Sphalmanthus stayneri L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 28: 229 (1962)
species :
Mesembryanthemum densum (N.E.Br.) comb.ined.
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Psilocaulon group
Synonyms: hidden
= Psilocaulon densum N.E.Br.; 254 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum digitatum (Sol. ex) Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 181 (1789)
subspecies :
subsp. digitatum
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Aspazoma group
Synonyms: hidden
= Dactylopsis digitata (Aiton) N.E.Br.; Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl. 244 (1926)
= Gibbaeum digitiforme (Thunb.) N.E.Br. ex Range; (1934)
= Mesembryanthemum digitiforme Thunb.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 8(App.): 6 (1791)
= Phyllobolus digitatus (Aiton) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 174 (1997)
subspecies :
subsp. littlewoodii (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 752 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dactylopsis digitata subsp. littlewoodii (L.Bolus) Klak; Kew Bull. 61(3): 397 (2006)
= Dactylopsis littlewoodii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 29: 11 (1963)
= Phyllobolus digitatus subsp. littlewoodii (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 176 (1997)
species :
Mesembryanthemum dimorphum Welw. ex Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 2: 582 (1871)
Distribution: SW-Angola
26 ANG
Remarks: Psilocaulon group
Synonyms: hidden
= Psilocaulon dimorphum (Welw. ex Oliv.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum dinteri Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 197 (1909)
Distribution: SW-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Psilocaulon group
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum marinum A.Berger ex Engl.; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 9 (Pflanzenw. Afr.) 3(1): 153 (1915)
= Psilocaulon baylissii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 29: 47 (1963)
= Psilocaulon dinteri (Engl.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Psilocaulon fasciculatum N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
= Psilocaulon godmaniae L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 143 (1929)
= Psilocaulon godmaniae var. gracile L.Bolus; (1930)
= Psilocaulon herrei L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 29: 47 (1963)
= Psilocaulon littlewoodii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 27: 117 (1961)
= Psilocaulon pageae L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 106 (1927)
= Psilocaulon pageae var. grandiflorum L.Bolus; (1928)
= Psilocaulon variabile L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 190 (1930)
species :
Mesembryanthemum emarcidum Thunb.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 8: App. 9 (1791)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum anatomicum Haw.; Misc. Nat. 50 (1803)
= Mesembryanthemum tortuosum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 322 (1834-1835)
= Sceletium anatomicum (Haw.) L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 399 (1927), L. Bolus, Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 1, 133 (1928)
= Sceletium dejagerae L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 126 (1929)
= Sceletium emarcidum (Thunb.) L.Bolus; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1411 (1960), in adnot.
species :
Mesembryanthemum englishiae L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 125 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Prenia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria englishiae (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 142 (1928)
= Nycteranthus englishiae (L.Bolas) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1316 (1960), in adnot.
= Prenia englishiae (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118(1): 30 (1996)
= Sphalmanthus englishiae (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
species :
Mesembryanthemum eurystigmatum Gerbaulet; Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Aizoaceae F-Z, 148 (2001), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: ungrouped
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryophytum clavatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 151 (1929)
= Eurystigma clavatum (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 179 (1930)
species :
Mesembryanthemum exalatum (Gerbaulet) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 752 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sceletium group
Synonyms: hidden
= Sceletium exalatum Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118(1): 17 (1996)
species :
Mesembryanthemum excavatum L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 133 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Mesembryanthemum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryophytum aureum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 32 (1928)
= Cryophytum excavatum (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 32 (1928)
= Mesembryanthemum chrysum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
species :
Mesembryanthemum expansum L.; Syst. ed. X. 1059 (1759)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum tortuosum DC.; Pl. Hist. Succ. t. 94 (1801), non L.
= Pentacoilanthus expansus (L.Bolus) Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 18: 21 (1962)
= Sceletium expansum (L.) L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 399 (1927)
= Sceletium regium L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 25: 260 (1959)
species :
Mesembryanthemum fastigiatum Thunb.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 8: App. 7 (1791)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Opophytum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryophytum crassipes L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 162 (1930)
= Mesembryanthemum erectum Haw.; Misc. Nat. 53 (1803)
= Mesembryanthemum pachypus L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum papuliferum DC.; Prodr. 3: 448 (1828)
= Mesembryanthemum rectum Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 170 (1821)
= Opophytum fastigiatum (Thunb.) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 142 (1928)
= Perapentacoilanthus fastigiatus (Thunb.) Rappa & Camarrone; (1960)
= Pteropentacoilanthus fastigiatus (Thunb.) Rappa & Camarrone; (1960)
species :
Mesembryanthemum flavidum Klak; Bradleya 26: 31 (2008), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria congesta L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 178 (1930)
= Mesembryanthemum caducum Klak; Taxon 56: 751 (2007), nom. illeg., non Aiton
= Nycteranthus congestus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952) (nom. illeg.)
= Phyllobolus congestus (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 172 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus congestus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1970) (nom. inval.)
species :
Mesembryanthemum gariepense (Gerbaulet & Struck) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllobolus gariepensis Gerbaulet & Struck; Haseltonia 4: 26 (1996)
species :
Mesembryanthemum gariusanum Dinter; FR 22 (1928)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Cryophytum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryophytum gariusanum Dinter ex Range; (1934)
= Cryophytum salteri L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 316 (1932)
= Mesembryanthemum violense L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 168 (1939)
species :
Mesembryanthemum geniculiflorum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 481 (1753)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Aptenia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aptenia geniculiflora (L.) Bittrich ex Gerbaulet; Illustr. Handb. Succ. Pl.: Aizoaceae A-E (ed. H. E. K. Hartmann) 67 (2002 publ. 2001)
= Aridaria geniculiflora (L.) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 142 (1928)
= Mesembryanthemum brachiatum Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 191 (1789)
= Mesembryanthemum decussatum Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 88 (1794)
= Mesembryanthemum melanospermum A.Berger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 629 (1922)
= Nycteranthus geniculiflorus (L.) Schwantes; (1952)
= Peratetracoilanthus geniculiflorus (L.) Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 18: 23 (1962)
= Phyllobolus melanospermus (A.Berger) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 179 (1997)
= Psilocaulon distinctum N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929, 60 (1929)
= Psilocaulon melanospermum (A.Berger) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
= Sphalmanthus decussatus (Thunb.) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus geniculiflorus (L.) L.Bolus; (1970) (nom. inval.)
= Sphalmanthus melanospermus (A.Berger) Dinter & Schwantes; Gartenwelt 33: 69 (1929)
species :
Mesembryanthemum gessertianum Dinter & A.Berger; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 189 (1923)
Distribution: SE-Namibia
27 NAM
Remarks: Psilocaulon group
Synonyms: hidden
= Psilocaulon luteum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 1: 141 (1928)
= Psilocaulon gessertianum (Dinter & A.Berger) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum glareicola (Klak) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 752 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Brownanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Brownanthus glareicola Klak; Bothalia 30(1): 37 (2000)
species :
Mesembryanthemum granulicaule Haw.; Till. Phil. Mag. 64: 427 (1824)
Distribution: Namibia [I]; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I])
27 nam SAF 50 aus
Remarks: Psilocaulon group
Synonyms: hidden
= Psilocaulon granulicaule (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Pentacoilanthus granulicaulis (Schwantes) Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 14: 65 (1954)
= Psilocaulon pauper L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 191 (1930)
species :
Mesembryanthemum grossum (Sol. ex) Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 191 (1789)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria gratiae L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 312 (1932)
= Aridaria grossa (Aiton) Friedrich; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 70 (1959)
= Aridaria laxipetala L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 214 (1930)
= Aridaria longispinula (Haw.) L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 18: 127 (1928)
= Aridaria platysepala L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 417 (1934)
= Aridaria subpetiolata L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 476 (1935)
= Aridaria willowmorensis L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 216 (1930)
= Mesembryanthemum calycinum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 319 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Mesembryanthemum commutatum A.Berger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 631 (1922)
= Mesembryanthemum longispinulum Haw.; Till. Phil. Mag. 64: 426 (1824)
= Nycteranthus commutatus (A.Berger) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1314 (1960), in adnot.
= Nycteranthus gratiae (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952) (nom. illeg.)
= Nycteranthus grossus (Aiton) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1318 (1960), in adnot.
= Nycteranthus laxipetalus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus longispinulus (Haw.) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1319 (1960), in adnot.
= Nycteranthus platysepalus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus willowmorensis (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Perapentacoilanthus grossus (Aiton) Rappa & Camarrone; (1960) (nom. illeg.)
= Phyllobolus grossus (Aiton) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 176 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus commutatus (A.Berger) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 35 (1928)
= Sphalmanthus gratiae (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus grossus (Aiton) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 35 (1928)
= Sphalmanthus gydouwensis L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 30: 75 (1964)
= Sphalmanthus laxipetalus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus leipoldtii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 30: 42 (1964)
= Sphalmanthus longispinulus (Haw.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 35 (1928)
= Sphalmanthus platysepalus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus subpetiolatus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 30: 42 (1964)
= Sphalmanthus willowmorensis (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
species :
Mesembryanthemum guerichianum Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 133 (1894)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Cryophytum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Amoebophyllum guerichianum (Pax) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 80 (1928)
= Cryophytum acuminatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 54 (1929)
= Cryophytum alatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 37 (1929)
= Cryophytum calycinum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 52 (1929)
= Cryophytum carinatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 52 (1929)
= Cryophytum crassifolium L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 18: 83 (1928)
= Cryophytum fenchelii (Schinz) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 153 (1928)
= Cryophytum framesii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 31 (1928)
= Cryophytum framesii var. laxum L.Bolus; (1929)
= Cryophytum grandiflorum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 153 (1928)
= Cryophytum grandifolium (Schinz) Dinter & Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 68 (1928)
= Cryophytum guerichianum (Pax) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 68 (1928)
= Cryophytum karrooicum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 55 (1929)
= Cryophytum latisepalum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 163 (1930)
= Cryophytum maxwellii L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 18: 84 (1928)
= Cryophytum neilsoniae L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 32 (1928)
= Cryophytum pentagonum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 228 (1931)
= Cryophytum roseum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 38 (1929)
= Cryophytum sessiliflorum L.Bolus; (1930) (non (Aiton) N. E. Br. 1928)
= Cryophytum setosum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 53 (1929)
= Cryophytum squamulosum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 71 (1929)
= Cryophytum subulatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 229 (1931)
= Cryophytum truncatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 164 (1930)
= Derenbergiella luisae Schwantes; Gartenwelt 32: 599 (1928)
= Mesembryanthemum alatum (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum crystallinum var. grandiflorum Eckl. & Zeyh.; (1837)
= Mesembryanthemum fenchelii Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: App. III. 79 (1897)
= Mesembryanthemum grandifolium Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: App. III. 79 (1897)
= Mesembryanthemum horridum Koutnik & Lavis; J. S. African Bot. 50(3): 369 (1984) (nom. nov. for M. setosum)
= Mesembryanthemum intransparens L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum karrooense L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum latisepalum (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum macrostigma L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum magniflorum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum neilsoniae (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum parvipapillatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum perlatum Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 53: 22 (1928). in obs.
= Mesembryanthemum pingue L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum purpureoroseum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 168 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum quinangulatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum rhodanthum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 168 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum rubroroseum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum sedentiflorum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 168 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum setosum (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 168 (1939), nom. illeg.
= Mesembryanthemum squamulosum (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 168 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum subrigidum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 168 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum subtereticaule L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
species :
Mesembryanthemum haeckelianum Berger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 224 (1910)
Distribution: Spain [I]; South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
12 spa 27 SAF
Remarks: Aptenia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aptenia haeckeliana (A.Berger) Bittrich ex Gerbaulet; Illustr. Handb. Succ. Pl.: Aizoaceae A-E (ed. H. E. K. Hartmann) 68 (2002 publ. 2001)
= Mesembryanthemum elongatum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 321 (1837), nom. illeg. (non Haw. 1795)
= Peratetracoilanthus haeckelianus (Berger) Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 18: 23 (1962)
= Platythyra haeckeliana (Berger) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 313 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum holense Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria herbertii (N.E.Br.) Friedrich; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 55 (1959)
= Nycteranthus herbertii (N.E.Br.) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1318 (1960), in adnot.
= Phyllobolus herbertii (N.E.Br.) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 178 (1997)
= Phyllobolus humilis (L.Bolus) Klak; Bradleya 23: 103 (2005)
= Sphalmanthus herbertii N.E.Br.; Cact. J. (Croydon) 2: 70 (1934)
= Sphalmanthus humilis L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 28: 291 (1962)
species :
Mesembryanthemum hypertrophicum Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 23: 63 (1923)
Distribution: SW-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Opophytum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenbergia hypertrophica (Dinter) Dinter; Kakt. u. Sukkulent., 158, 200, cum descr. lat. (1937)
= Halenbergia hypertrophica (Dinter) Dinter ex H.Jacobsen; Kakteen And. Sukk. 1: 158 (1937)
= Mesembryanthemum aquosum L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 72 (1927)
= Opophytum ampliatum L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 30: 39 (1964)
= Opophytum aquosum (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 253 (1928)
= Opophytum australe L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 27: 115 (1961)
= Opophytum hypertrophicum (Dinter) Gerbaulet; Bradleya 30: 197 (2012)
= Opophytum speciosum N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 253 (1928)
= Pteropentacoilanthus hypertrophicus (Dinter) Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 18: 22 (1962)
species :
Mesembryanthemum inachabense Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 192 (1909)
Distribution: S-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Cryophytum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Callistigma inachabense (Engl.) Dinter & Schwantes; Gartenwelt 32: 644 (1928)
= Cryophytum arenarium N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 192 (1928)
= Cryophytum fulleri L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 301 (1931)
= Cryophytum inachabense (Engl.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 211 (1928)
= Cryophytum longipapillosum (Dinter) Gerbaulet; Bradleya 30: 197 (2012)
= Mesembryanthemum arenarium (N.E.Br.) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum fulleri (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum longipapillosum Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 53: 19 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum junceum Haw.; Misc. Nat. 59 (1803)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Psilocaulon group
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum acutisepalum A.Berger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 629 (1922)
= Mesembryanthemum aphyllum DC.; Prodr. 3: 446 (1828)
= Mesembryanthemum coralloides DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 451 (1828)
= Mesembryanthemum fulvum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 315 (1834-1835)
= Mesembryanthemum junceum var. pauciflorum Sond.; (1862)
= Mesembryanthemum simile Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 435 (1862), nom. illeg.
= Mesembryanthemum simile var. namaquense Sond.; (1862)
= Peratetracoilanthus junceus (Haw.) Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 18: 23 (1962)
= Psilocaulon acutisepalum (A.Berger) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 253 (1928)
= Psilocaulon bijliae N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
= Psilocaulon calvinianum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 410 (1933)
= Psilocaulon candidum L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 27: 116 (1961)
= Psilocaulon delosepalum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 174 (1930)
= Psilocaulon framesii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 190 (1930)
= Psilocaulon imitans L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 429 (1934)
= Psilocaulon junceum (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Psilocaulon laxiflorum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 157 (1929)
= Psilocaulon leightoniae L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 14 (1936)
= Psilocaulon levynsiae N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
= Psilocaulon lewisiae L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 492 (1935)
= Psilocaulon namaquense (Sond.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Psilocaulon oculatum L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 27: 118 (1961)
= Psilocaulon pauciflorum (Sond.) Schwantes; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 229 (1938)
= Psilocaulon planisepalum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 160 (1939)
= Psilocaulon rogersiae L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 30 (1928)
= Psilocaulon semilunatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 174 (1930)
= Psilocaulon simile (Sond.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Psilocaulon simulans L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 27: 119 (1961)
= Psilocaulon squamifolium N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
= Psilocaulon stayneri L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 27: 119 (1961)
= Psilocaulon subintegrum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 429 (1934)
= Psilocaulon utile L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 157 (1929)
species :
Mesembryanthemum juttae Dinter & A.Berger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Suppl. 589 (1914)
Distribution: S-Namibia
27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Synaptophyllum juttae (Dinter & A.Berger) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum knolfonteinense Klak; S. African J. Bot. 76(2): 299 (2010)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllobolus knolfonteinensis (Klak) Gerbaulet; Bradleya 30: 197 (2012)
species :
Mesembryanthemum kuntzei Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: App. III. 80 (1897)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Remarks: Brownanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Psilocaulon kuntzei (Schinz) Dinter & Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Brownanthus kuntzei (Schinz) Ihlenf. & Bittrich; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 105(3): 316 (1985)
species :
Mesembryanthemum ladismithiense Klak; Taxon 56(3): 752 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sceletium group
Synonyms: hidden
= Sceletium strictum L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 399 (1927), et L. Bolus, Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 1. 132 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum lancifolium (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 750 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
Remarks: Aptenia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aptenia lancifolia L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 25: 371 (1959)
species :
Mesembryanthemum latipetalum (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria latipetala L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 111 (1929)
= Nycteranthus latipetalus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Phyllobolus latipetalus (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 178 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus latipetalus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1952)
species :
Mesembryanthemum leptarthron A.Berger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 628 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Remarks: Psilocaulon group
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum tenue L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 1 (1928), nom. illeg.
= Psilocaulon album L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 1927. 17: 365, L. Bolus, Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 1, 131 (1928)
= Psilocaulon leptarthron (A.Berger) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
= Trichodiadema tenue (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 130 (1938)
species :
Mesembryanthemum lignescens (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007)
Distribution: SE-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryophytum suaveolens (L.Bolus) J.W.Ingram; Baileya 17: 46 (1970)
= Mesembryanthemum suaveolens L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 297 (1958), nom. illeg.
= Phyllobolus lignescens (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 179 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus lignescens (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 29: 137 (1963)
= Sphalmanthus suaveolens (L.Bolus) H.Jacobsen
species :
Mesembryanthemum ligneum (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007)
Distribution: SW-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria dinteri L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 298 (1958)
= Aridaria lignea L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 50 (1929)
= Mesembryanthemum melanospermum Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 133 (1923) (non A. Berger)
= Nycteranthus dinteri (L.Bolus) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1316 (1960), in adnot.
= Phyllobolus melanospermus (Dinter & Schwantes) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 179 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus dinteri (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus ligneus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
species :
Mesembryanthemum lilliputanum Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria abbreviata L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 177 (1930)
= Nycteranthus abbreviatus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952) (nom. illeg.)
= Phyllobolus abbreviatus (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 170 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus abbreviatus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970) (nom. inval.)
species :
Mesembryanthemum longistylum DC.; Pl. Grass. t. 147 (1804)
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT SAF
Remarks: aitonis group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria hesperantha (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 142 (1928)
= Aridaria longistyla (DC.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Cryophytum intermedium L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 53 (1929)
= Cryophytum lineare L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 165 (1930)
= Cryophytum neglectum N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 212 (1928)
= Mesembryanthemum cryocalyx L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum hesperanthum L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 190 (1915), nom. illeg.
= Mesembryanthemum linearifolium L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum pallens Sol.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: t. 279 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Mesembryanthemum vigilans L.Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 121 (1920)
= Nycteranthus longistylus (DC.) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus vigilans (L.Bolus) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1326 (1960), in adnot.
= Sphalmanthus vigilans (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Volkeranthus longistylus (DC.) Gerbaulet; Bradleya 30: 196 (2012)
species :
Mesembryanthemum marlothii Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 13 (1889)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Brownanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Brownanthus marlothii (Pax) Schwantes; Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 21 (1927)
= Brownanthus solutifolius (A.Berger) H.H.Jacobsen; Handb. Succ. Pl. iii. 1001, 1289 (1960)
= Mesembryanthemum solutifolium A.Berger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(5): 631 (1922)
= Psilocaulon marlothii (Pax) Friedrich; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 7: 216 (1968)
= Trichocyclus marlothii (Pax) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 267 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum namibense Marloth; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 2: 35 (1910)
Distribution: S-Namibia
27 NAM
Remarks: Brownanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Brownanthus namibensis (Marloth) Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 496 (1937)
= Psilocaulon namibense (Marloth) Friedrich; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 7: 217 (1968)
= Trichocyclus namibensis (Marloth) N.E.Br. ex Maass; Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 234, nomen, 322 (1928), in clavi
species :
Mesembryanthemum napierense Klak; Taxon 56(3): 752 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Brownanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Brownanthus fraternus Klak; Bothalia 30(1): 37 (2000)
species :
Mesembryanthemum neglectum (S.M.Pierce & Gerbaulet) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 752 (2007)
Distribution: SW-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Brownanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Brownanthus neglectus S.M.Pierce & Gerbaulet; Aloe 34(1-2): 43 (1997)
species :
Mesembryanthemum neofoliosum Klak; Taxon 56(3): 753 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Psilocaulon group
Synonyms: hidden
= Psilocaulon foliosum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 100, 142 (1929)
species :
Mesembryanthemum nitidum Haw.; Observ. Mesembryanthemum 412; Misc. Nat. 57 (1795)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria inaequalis L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 295 (1958)
= Aridaria nitida (Haw.) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 143 (1928)
= Aridaria rhodandra L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 225 (1931)
= Drosanthemum nitidum (Haw.) Schwantes; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 229 (1938)
= Mesembryanthemum auratum Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 449 (1862)
= Mesembryanthemum aureum Thunb.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 8(App.): 16 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Mesembryanthemum brachiatum DC.; Pl. Hist. Succ. t. 129 (1801)
= Mesembryanthemum salmoneum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 320 (1834-1835)
= Nycteranthus aureus (Thunb.) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus inaequalis (L.Bolus) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1318 (1960), in adnot.
= Nycteranthus rhodandrus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Phyllobolus nitidus (Haw.) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 180 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus auratus (Sond.) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus littlewoodii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 27: 56 (1960)
= Sphalmanthus nitidus (Haw.) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus rhodandrus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
species :
Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 481 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. noctiflorum
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Aridaria group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria arcuata L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 33 (1929)
= Aridaria calycina L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 49 (1929)
= Aridaria debilis L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 49 (1929)
= Aridaria floribunda L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 161 (1930)
= Aridaria leipoldtii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 32: 337 (1966)
= Aridaria nevillei L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 32: 338 (1966)
= Aridaria noctiflora (L.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Aridaria pillansii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 32: 337 (1966)
= Mesembryanthemum lindequistii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 196 (1909)
= Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum var. elatum Haw.; (1821)
= Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum var. phoeniceum Haw.; (1821) (nom. illeg.)
= Nycteranthus arcuatus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus calycinus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus debilis (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus floribundus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus noctiflorus (L.) Rothm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 413 (1941)
= Peratetracoilanthus noctiflorus (L.) Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 18: 23 (1962)
= Phyllobolus noctiflorus (L.) Bittrich; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 21: 74 (1986)
= Psilocaulon lindequistii (Engl.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
subspecies :
subsp. defoliatum (Haw.) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 750 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria barkerae L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 32: 339 (1966)
= Aridaria defoliata (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Aridaria horizontalis (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Aridaria longisepala L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 119 (1938)
= Aridaria meridiana L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 132 (1929)
= Aridaria muirii N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 143 (1928)
= Aridaria noctiflora subsp. defoliata (Haw.) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118(1): 50 (1996)
= Mesembryanthemum clavatum Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 1: 56. t. 108 (1797) (non Haw. 1795)
= Mesembryanthemum defoliatum Haw.; Misc. Nat. 64 (1803)
= Mesembryanthemum horizontale Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 261 (1812)
= Nycteranthus defoliatus (Haw.) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus horizontalis (Haw.) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus longisepalus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus meridianus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus muirii (N.E.Br.) Schwantes; (1952)
= Peratetracoilanthus defoliatus (Haw.) Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 18: 23 (1962)
= Sphalmanthus defoliatus (Haw.) L.Bolus
subspecies :
subsp. stramineum (Haw.) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 750 (2007)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria beaufortensis L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 32: 336 (1966)
= Aridaria dejagerae L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 312 (1932)
= Aridaria esterhuyseniae L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 149 (1939)
= Aridaria fulva (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Aridaria littlewoodii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 28: 292 (1962)
= Aridaria noctiflora subsp. straminea (Haw.) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118(1): 52 (1996)
= Aridaria noctiflora var. fulva (Haw.) Herre & Friedrich; (1959)
= Aridaria straminea (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Aridaria subtruncata L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 150 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum fulvum Haw.; Rev. Pl. Succ. 180 (1821)
= Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum var. fulvum (Haw.) Haw.; (1821)
= Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum var. stramineum (Haw.) Haw.; (1821)
= Mesembryanthemum stramineum Haw.; Observ. Mesembryanthemum 252 (1795)
= Nycteranthus dejagerae (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus esterhuyseniae (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus fulvus (Haw.) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus stramineus (Haw.) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus subtruncatus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
species :
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 480 (1753):
Name: Knotenblütige Mittagsblume (DE), Slenderleaf iceplant (EN); Bastoncil (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; Greece (coastal, Kiklades, Limnos); Crete (incl. Gavdos Isl.); Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Terceira); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); SW-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Chalki, Rhodos, Karpathos, Kasos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman; Pakistan (Baluchistan); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Arizona [I], Oregon [I]); Mexico [I] (Baja California [I]); Isla Guadalupe [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I])
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT PEL PTL SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 21 AZO CNY MDR SEL 27 NAM SAF 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE 40 PAK 50 aus 73 usa 76 usa 79 glp mex 85 arg cle
Remarks: Mesembryanthemum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryophytum cleistum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 151 (1929)
= Cryophytum gibbosum N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 85: 84 (1929)
= Cryophytum nodiflorum (L.) Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 327 (1927)
= Cryophytum rogersii L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 18: 84 (1928)
= Gasoul nodiflorum (L.) Rothm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 413 (1941)
= Mesembryanthemum caducum Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 179 (1789)
= Mesembryanthemum copticum L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 2: 688 (1762) (non Jacq. 1776)
= Mesembryanthemum inornatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum paucandrum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Psilocaulon caducum (Aiton) N.E.Br.; The Gardeners Chronicle Ser. 3, 84 (1928)
= Stigmatocarpum caducum (Aiton) L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 326 (1927)
= Stigmatocarpum copticum (L.) L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 365 (1927)
species :
Mesembryanthemum nucifer (Ihlenf. & Bittrich) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 752 (2007)
Distribution: S-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Brownanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Brownanthus nucifer (Ihlenf. & Bittrich) S.M.Pierce & Gerbaulet in Aloe 34(1-2): 44 (1997)
= Pseudobrownanthus nucifer Ihlenf. & Bittrich; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 105(3): 320 (1985)
species :
Mesembryanthemum occidentale Klak; Taxon 56(3): 750 (2007), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Aridaria group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria vespertina L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 127 (1928)
= Nycteranthus vespertinus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952), nom. illeg.
species :
Mesembryanthemum oculatum N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 313 (1911)
Distribution: SW-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Amoebophyllum rangei N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 79 (1928)
= Aridaria anguinea L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 256 (1927)
= Aridaria arenicola L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 357 (1932)
= Aridaria fragilis (N.E.Br.) Friedrich; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 70 (1959)
= Aridaria oculata (N.E.Br.) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 215 (1930)
= Aridaria pomonae L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 418 (1934)
= Aridaria rangei (N.E.Br.) Friedrich; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 70 (1959)
= Aridaria scintillans (Dinter) Friedrich; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 70 (1959)
= Aridaria varians L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 296 (1958)
= Mesembryanthemum crystallinopapillosum L.Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust.; (1918)
= Mesembryanthemum scintillans Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 128 (1923)
= Nycteranthus anguineus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus arenicolus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus fragilis (N.E.Br.) Schwantes; Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1317 (1960)
= Nycteranthus pomonae (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus scintillans (Dinter) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1323 (1960), in adnot.
= Nycteranthus varians (L.Bolus) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1326 (1960), in adnot.
= Phyllobolus oculatus (N.E.Br.) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 181 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus anguineus (L.BoI.) L.Bolus; (1927)
= Sphalmanthus arenicolus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus fragilis N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 34 (1928)
= Sphalmanthus longipapillatus L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 26: 163 (1960)
= Sphalmanthus oculatus (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 34 (1928)
= Sphalmanthus pomonae (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus scintillans (Dinter) Dinter & Schwantes; Gartenwelt 33: 69 (1929)
species :
Mesembryanthemum oubergense (L.Bolus) Klak; Bradleya 26: 31 (2008)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria albertensis L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 262 (1954)
= Aridaria oubergensis L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 417 (1934)
= Aridaria pumila L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 214 (1930)
= Mesembryanthemum pumilum (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56: 751 (2007), nom. illeg.
= Nycteranthus albertensis (L.Bolus) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1313 (1960), in adnot.
= Nycteranthus oubergensis (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus pumilus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Phyllobolus pumilus (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 183 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus albertensis (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus oubergensis (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus pumilus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
species :
Mesembryanthemum pallens (Sol. ex) Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 182 (1789)
subspecies :
subsp. pallens
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Prenia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum expansum DC.; Pl. Hist. Succ., t. 47 (1800), nom. illeg.
= Mesembryanthemum fastigiatum var. pallens Haw.; (1812)
= Mesembryanthemum longistylum var. purpurascens DC.; (1828)
= Mesembryanthemum loratum Haw.; Rev. Pl. Succ. 168 (1821)
= Mesembryanthemum pallens var. album DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 125 (1813)
= Mesembryanthemum pallens var. roseum DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 125 (1813)
= Mesembryanthemum pallescens Haw.; Revis. Pl. Succ. 174 (1821) (as pallens)
= Mesembryanthemum relaxatum Willd. ex Schweigg.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Regiom. 48 (1812)
= Phyllobolus pallens (Aiton) Bittrich; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 21: 75 (1986)
= Platythyra pallens (Aiton) L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 327 (1927)
= Platythyra relaxata (Willd. ex Schweigg.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 68 (1928)
= Prenia pallens (Aiton) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 268 (1928)
= Prenia relaxata (Willd. ex Schweigg.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 268 (1928)
subspecies :
subsp. lanceum (Thunb.) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 752 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum lanceum Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 89 (1794)
= Prenia pallens subsp. lancea (Thunb.) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118(1): 32 (1996)
subspecies :
subsp. luteum (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 752 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Prenia pallens subsp. lutea (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118: 34 (1996)
= Prenia pallens var. lutea L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 259 (1954)
subspecies :
subsp. namaquense (Gerbaulet) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 752 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Prenia pallens subsp. namaquensis Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118(1): 34 (1996)
species :
Mesembryanthemum parviflorum Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 15 (1798)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Psilocaulon group
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum humile Haw.; Misc. Nat. 80 (1803)
= Mesembryanthemum micranthon Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 257 (1812)
= Mesembryanthemum tenue Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 175 (1821)
= Peratetracoilanthus parviflorus (Haw.) Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 18: 23 (1962)
= Psilocaulon implexum N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 60 (1929)
= Psilocaulon micranthum L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 365 (1927), nom. illeg.
= Psilocaulon parviflorum (Jacq.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Psilocaulon tenue (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum paulum (N.E.Br.) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: aitonis group
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryophytum paulum N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 211 (1928)
= Cryophytum planum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 15 (1928)
= Mesembryanthemum louiseae (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 33: 308 (1967)
= Mesembryanthemum stratum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939), nom. illeg.
= Volkeranthus paulus (N.E.Br.) Gerbaulet; Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae, ed. 2, 2: 1292 (2017)
species :
Mesembryanthemum pellitum Friedrich; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 7: 211 (1968), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Cryophytum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum mollissimum Dinter ex Friedrich; (1959) (nom. inval.)
= Cryophytum pellitum (Friedrich) Gerbaulet; Bradleya 30: 197 (2012)
species :
Mesembryanthemum prasinum (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria elongata L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 297 (1958)
= Aridaria multiseriata L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 226 (1931)
= Aridaria prasina L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 6 (1928)
= Nycteranthus elongatus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1316 (1960), in adnot.
= Nycteranthus multiseriatus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Phyllobolus prasinus (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 182 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus crassus L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 29: 18 (1963)
= Sphalmanthus herrei L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 30: 242 (1964)
= Sphalmanthus prasinus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
species :
Mesembryanthemum pseudoschlichtianum (S.M.Pierce & Gerbaulet) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 753 (2007)
Distribution: S-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Brownanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Brownanthus pseudoschlichtianus S.M.Pierce & Gerbaulet; Aloe 34(1-2): 43 (1997)
species :
Mesembryanthemum quartziticola Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllobolus quartziticus (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 184 (1997)
= Aridaria quartzitica L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 69 (1929)
= Sphalmanthus quartziticus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Nycteranthus quartziticus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
species :
Mesembryanthemum rabiei (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria rabiei L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 433 (1927)
= Nycteranthus rabiei (L.Bolus) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1322 (1960), in adnot.
= Phyllobolus rabiei (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 184 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus rabiei (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 35 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum rapaceum Jacq.; Fragm. [Mueller] 43. t. 52, f. 1 (1800-09)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Psilocaulon group
Synonyms: hidden
= Caulipsolon rapaceum (Jacq.) Klak; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 120(3): 364 (1998), et Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae A-E: 103 (2002)
= Mesembryanthemum grossum Haw.; Misc. Nat. 56 (1803), nom. illeg.
= Psilocaulon longipes L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 101 (1929)
= Psilocaulon rapaceum (Jacq.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum resurgens Kensit; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 1: 154 (1909)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria resurgens (Kensit) L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 18: 127 (1928)
= Phyllobolus lesliei N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 253 (1928)
= Phyllobolus pearsonii N.E.Br.; Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl. 246 (1926), nom. inval. nomen ex S. A. Hammer, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 78(2): 67 (66-68) (2006)
= Phyllobolus pubicalyx N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 253 (1928)
= Phyllobolus resurgens (Kensit) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 68 (1928)
= Sphalmanthus micans L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 30: 43 (1964)
= Sphalmanthus resurgens (Kensit) L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 30: 42 (1964)
species :
Mesembryanthemum rhizophorum Klak; Bradleya 26: 31 (2008)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Prenia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria radicans L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 102 (1927)
= Mesembryanthemum radicans (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56: 752 (2007), nom. illeg.
= Nycteranthus radicans (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Prenia radicans (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118(1): 34 (1996)
= Sphalmanthus radicans (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
species :
Mesembryanthemum salicornioides Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 133 (1894)
Distribution: SW-Angola; Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
26 ANG 27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Psilocaulon group
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum glareosum A.Berger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 630 (1922)
= Mesembryanthemum sinus-redfordiani Dinter; (1923) (nomen)
= Mesembryanthemum trothae Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 196 (1909)
= Psilocaulon fimbriatum L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 105 (1927)
= Psilocaulon glareosum (A.Berger) Dinter & Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Psilocaulon inachabense L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 336 (1958)
= Psilocaulon inconspicuum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 36 (1929)
= Psilocaulon planum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 173 (1930)
= Psilocaulon salicornioides (Pax) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Psilocaulon sinus-redfordiani (Dinter) Dinter ex Range; (1934)
= Psilocaulon trothae (Engl.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Psilocaulon woodii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 393 (1933)
species :
Mesembryanthemum schenckii Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: App. III. 80 (1897)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Brownanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Brownanthus ciliatus subsp. schenckii (Schinz) Ihlenf. & Bittrich; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 105: 316 (1984)
= Brownanthus schenckii (Schinz) Schwantes; Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 21 (1927)
= Brownanthus simplex (N.E.Br. ex C.A.Maass) Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 494 (1937)
= Brownanthus vaginatus subsp. schenckii (Schinz) Chess. & M.Pignal; Bothalia 35(1): 33 (2005)
= Mesembryanthemum ciliatum Thunb.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 8(App.): 11 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Trichocyclus schenckii (Schinz) Dinter & Schwantes ex Range; (1934)
= Trichocyclus simplex N.E.Br. ex Maass; Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 234, nomen, 322 (1928), in clavi
species :
Mesembryanthemum schlichtianum Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 435 (1862)
Distribution: S-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Brownanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Brownanthus arenosus (Schinz) Ihlenf. & Bittrich; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 105(3): 316 (1985)
= Brownanthus schlichtianus (Sond.) Ihlenf. & Bittrich; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 105(3): 316 (1985)
= Mesembryanthemum arenosum Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: App. III. 79 (1897) (non L. Bolus 1932)
= Mesembryanthemum diversipapillosum A.Berger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(5): 627 (1922)
= Mesembryanthemum gymnocladum Schltr. & Diels; Schultze, Aus Namaland und Kalahcri 693 (1907)
= Psilocaulon arenosum (Schinz) Dinter & Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Psilocaulon diversipapillosum (A.Berger) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
= Psilocaulon gymnocladum (Schltr. & Diels) Dinter & Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Psilocaulon schlichtianum (Sond.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum serotinum (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007)
Distribution: SW-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Aridaria group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria compacta L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 34 (1929)
= Aridaria globosa L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 148 (1929)
= Aridaria gracilis L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 70 (1929)
= Aridaria ovalis L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 228 (1931)
= Aridaria paucandra L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 162 (1930)
= Aridaria paucandra var. gracillima L.Bolus; (1930)
= Aridaria serotina L.Bolus; J. Bot. 66: 196 (1928)
= Aridaria tenuifolia L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 150 (1929)
= Aridaria tenuifolia var. speciosa (L.Bolus) H.Jacobsen; (1970)
= Nycteranthus compactus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus globosus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus gracilis (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus ovalis (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus paucandrus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus paucandrus var. gracillimus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus serotinus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus tenuifolius (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus tenuifolius var. speciosus L.Bolus; (1961)
species :
Mesembryanthemum sinuosum L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 14 (1925)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria glandulifera L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 215 (1930)
= Aridaria godmaniae L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 131 (1929)
= Aridaria recurva L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 359 (1932)
= Aridaria straminea L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 359 (1932), nom. illeg.
= Aridaria straminicolor L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 137 (1938)
= Nycteranthus glanduliferus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus godmaniae (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus recurvus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus sinuosus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1323 (1960), in adnot.
= Phyllobolus sinuosus (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 187 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus glanduliferus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus godmaniae (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus praecox L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 29: 176 (1963)
= Sphalmanthus recurvus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus sinuosus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus straminicolor (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
species :
Mesembryanthemum sladenianum L.Bolus; Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 152 (1913)
Distribution: S-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Prenia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Prenia sladeniana (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 19: 49 (1929)
= Synaptophyllum sladenianum (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum spinuliferum Haw.; Observ. Mesembryanthemum 206 (1795)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria brevisepala L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 26 (1928)
= Aridaria framesii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 4 (1928)
= Aridaria gibbosa L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 70 (1929)
= Aridaria quaterna L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 337 (1932)
= Aridaria spinulifera (Haw.) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 144 (1928)
= Aridaria stricta L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 2 (1936)
= Aridaria watermeyeri L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 5 (1928)
= Mesembryanthemum carneum Haw.; Observ. Mesembryanthemum 2: 206 (1795)
= Mesembryanthemum sordidum DC. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 518 (1825)
= Mesembryanthemum spinuliforme Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 616 (1862) non Haw.
= Nycteranthus carneus (Haw.) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1314 (1960), in adnot.
= Nycteranthus framesii (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus quaternus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus spinuliferus (Haw.) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus watermeyeri (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Peratetracoilanthus spinuliferus (N.E.Br.) Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 18: 23 (1962)
= Phyllobolus spinulifer (Haw.) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 188 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus brevisepalus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus brevisepalus var. ferus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus
= Sphalmanthus carneus (Haw.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 34 (1928)
= Sphalmanthus framesii (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus quaternus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus rejuvenalis L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 32: 125 (1966)
= Sphalmanthus spinuliferus (Haw.) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus strictus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus watermeyeri (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
species :
Mesembryanthemum splendens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 486 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. splendens
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus splendens group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria acuminata (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Aridaria albicaulis (Haw.) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 140 (1928)
= Aridaria bijliae N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 140 (1928)
= Aridaria blanda L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 148 (1929)
= Aridaria brevifolia L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 27 (1928)
= Aridaria celans L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 1 (1936)
= Aridaria constricta L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 5 (1928)
= Aridaria dyeri L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 28 (1928)
= Aridaria fastigiata Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Aridaria flexuosa (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Aridaria fourcadei L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 69 (1929)
= Aridaria leptopetala L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 225 (1931)
= Aridaria notha (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 143 (1928)
= Aridaria plenifolia (N.E.Br.) Stearn; Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 7: 76 (1939), in adnot.
= Aridaria primulina L.Bolus,.; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 26 (1928)
= Aridaria rabiesbergensis L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: I (1936)
= Aridaria reflexa (Haw.) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 143 (1928)
= Aridaria rigida N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 144 (1928)
= Aridaria rosea L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 27 (1928)
= Aridaria splendens (L.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Aridaria striata L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 433 (1927)
= Aridaria sulcata (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Aridaria umbelliflora (Jacq.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Aridaria vernalis L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 357 (1932)
= Mesembryanthemum acuminatum Haw.; Till. Phil. Mag. 64: 426 (1824)
= Mesembryanthemum albicaule Haw.; Till. Phil. Mag. 68: 331 (1826)
= Mesembryanthemum fastigiatum Haw.; Observ. Mesembryanthemum 210 (1795), nom. illeg.
= Mesembryanthemum flexuosum Haw.; Misc. Nat. 61 (1803)
= Mesembryanthemum intermedium DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 125 (1813)
= Mesembryanthemum intermedium var. album DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 125 (1813)
= Mesembryanthemum intermedium var. roseum DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 125 (1813)
= Mesembryanthemum nothum N.E.Br.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 109 (1920)
= Mesembryanthemum plenifolium N.E.Br.; Bothalia 1: 155 (1923)
= Mesembryanthemum reflexum Haw.; Observ. Mesembryanthemum 213 (1795)
= Mesembryanthemum sulcatum Haw.; Rev. Pl. Succ. 173 (1821)
= Mesembryanthemum umbelliflorum Jacq.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 4: 39 (1804)
= Nycteranthus bijliae (N.E.Br.) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1313 (1960), in adnot.
= Nycteranthus fourcadei (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus leptopetalus (L.Bolus) Friedrich; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 70 (1959)
= Nycteranthus splendens (L.) Schwant; (1952)
= Phyllobolus splendens (L.) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 189 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus acuminatus (Haw.) L.Bolus
= Sphalmanthus albicaulis (Haw.) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus bijliae (N.E.Br.) L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 33: 306 (1967)
= Sphalmanthus blandus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus celans (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus constrictus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus dyeri (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus flexuosus (Haw.) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus fourcadei (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus leptopetalus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus nothus (N.E.Br.) Schwantes; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus plenifolius (N.E.Br.) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus primulinus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus rabiesbergensis (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus reflexus (Haw.) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus roseus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus splendens (L.) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus striatus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus sulcatus (Haw.) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus umbelliflorus (Jacq.) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus vernalis (L.Bolus) L.Bolus
= Splendentia splendens (L.) B.P.R.Chéron; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 35(122): 159 (2023)
subspecies :
subsp. pentagonum (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 752 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria pentagona L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 35 (1929)
= Aridaria pentagona var. occidentalis L.Bolus; (1932)
= Aridaria subaequans L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 2 (1936)
= Aridaria subpatens L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 3 (1936)
= Nycteranthus pentagonus var. occidentalis (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Phyllobolus splendens subsp. pentagonus (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 193 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus pentagonus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus pentagonus var. occidentalis (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus subaequans (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus subpatens (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Splendentia splendens subsp. pentagona (L.Bolus) B.P.R.Chéron; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 35(122): 159 (2023)
species :
Mesembryanthemum springbokense Klak; Taxon 56(3): 753 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Brownanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Brownanthus lignescens Klak; Bradleya 21: 114 (2003)
species :
Mesembryanthemum stenandrum (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 168 (1939)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Mesembryanthemum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryophytum dejagerae L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 315 (1932)
= Cryophytum galpinii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 231 (1931)
= Cryophytum liebendalense (L.Bolus) J.W.Ingram; Baileya 17: 46 (1970)
= Cryophytum longipapillatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 38 (1929)
= Cryophytum stenandrum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 36 (1929)
= Cryophytum wilmaniae L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 18: 84 (1928)
= Mesembryanthemum annuum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939) (nom. nov. for C. wilmaniae)
= Mesembryanthemum dejagerae (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939), nom. illeg.
= Mesembryanthemum galpinii (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Mesembryanthemum liebendalense L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 31: 309 (1965)
= Mesembryanthemum longipapillatum (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 167 (1939)
= Psilocaulon pomeridianum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 29 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum subnodosum A.Berger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 628 (1922)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum clavulatum A.Berger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 630 (1922)
= Psilocaulon clavulatum (A.Berger) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
= Psilocaulon filipetalum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 491 (1935)
= Psilocaulon inconstrictum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 160 (1939)
= Psilocaulon subnodosum (A.Berger) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 254 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum subtruncatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 168 (1939)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Mesembryanthemum group
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryophytum pusillum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 152 (1929)
species :
Mesembryanthemum suffruticosum (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryophytum suffruticosum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 230 (1931)
= Phyllobolus suffruticosus (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 194 (1997)
species :
Mesembryanthemum tenuiflorum Jacq.; Fragm. [Mueller] 44. t. 32, f. 3 (1800-09)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria longituba L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 193 (1930)
= Aridaria macrosiphon L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 358 (1932)
= Aridaria peersii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 193 (1930)
= Mesembryanthemum olivaceum Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 128 (1899)
= Nycteranthus tenuiflorus (Jacq.) Schwantes; H. Jacobsen, Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1325 (1960), in adnot.
= Phyllobolus tenuiflorus (Jacq.) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 194 (1997)
= Prenia olivacea (Schltr.) H.Jacobsen; Handb. Succ. Pl. 3: 1348 (1960)
= Sphalmanthus longitubus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus macrosiphon (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus nanus L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 28: 292 (1962)
= Sphalmanthus olivaceus (Schltr. & A.Berger) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus tenuiflorus (Jacq.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 34 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum tetragonum Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 91 (1794)
Distribution: S-Namibia; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: Prenia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria ausana (Dinter & A.Berger) Dinter & Schwantes; Gartenflora 1928 77: 69 (1928)
= Aridaria luteoalba L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 1: 144 (1928)
= Aridaria mutans L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 149 (1929)
= Aridaria suffusa L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 102 (1927)
= Aridaria tetragona (Thunb.) L.Bolus; Fl. Pl. South Africa 7: sub t. 258 (1927)
= Mesembryanthemum ausanum Dinter & A.Berger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Suppl.): 586 (1914)
= Mesembryanthemum fasciculatum Thunb.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 8: App. 11 (1791)
= Mesembryanthemum pfeilii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 196 (1909)
= Mesembryanthemum pseudoausanum Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 53: 12, 29 (1928), in obs.
= Nycteranthus ausanus (Dinter & A.Berger) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus luteoalbus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus mutans (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus suffusus (L.Bolus) Schwantes; (1952)
= Nycteranthus tetragonus (Thunb.) Schwantes; (1952)
= Peratetracoilanthus tetragonus (L.Bolus) Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 18: 23 (1962)
= Prenia tetragona (Thunb.) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118(1): 36 (1996)
= Psilocaulon pfeilii (Engl.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Sphalmanthus suffusus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus tetragonus (Thunb.) L.Bolus; (1970)
species :
Mesembryanthemum tortuosum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 487 (1753)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum aridum Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 192 (1802)
= Mesembryanthemum concavum Haw.; Rev. Pl. Succ. 168 (1821)
= Pentacoilanthus tortuosus (N.E.Br.) Rappa & Camarrone; Lav. Ist. Bot. Giard. Colon. Palermo 18: 21 (1962)
= Phyllobolus tortuosus (L.) Bittrich; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 21: 75 (1986)
= Sceletium boreale L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 375 (1932)
= Sceletium compactum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 393 (1933)
= Sceletium concavum (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 68 (1928), et Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 227 (1938)
= Sceletium framesii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 176. (1930)
= Sceletium gracile L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 375 (1932)
= Sceletium joubertii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 435 (1934)
= Sceletium namaquense L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 374 (1932)
= Sceletium namaquense var. subglobosum L.Bolus
= Sceletium ovatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 288 (1954)
= Sceletium tortuosum (L.) N.E.Br.; E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl. 245 (1926)
= Sceletium tugwelliae L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 394 (1933)
species :
Mesembryanthemum trichotomum Thunb.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 8: App. 14 (1791)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria ebracteata (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 141 (1928)
= Aridaria tetramera L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 103 (1927)
= Aridaria trichotoma (Thunb.) L.Bolus; Fl. Pl. South Africa 7: t. 258 (1927)
= Dicrocaulon trichotomum (Thunb.) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 142 (1928), in clavi
= Mesembryanthemum ebracteatum L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 191 (1915), nom. illeg.
= Nycteranthus ebracteatus (N.E.Br.) Schwantes; (1952)
= Phyllobolus trichotomus (Thunb.) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 195 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus tetramerus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; (1970)
= Sphalmanthus tetramerus var. parviflorus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus
= Sphalmanthus trichotomus (Thunb.) L.Bolus; (1970)
species :
Mesembryanthemum vaginatum Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 2(2): 478 (1788)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Brownanthus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Brownanthus ciliatus (Aiton) Schwantes; Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 21 (1927)
= Brownanthus vaginatus (Lam.) Chess. & M.Pignal; Bothalia 35(1): 33 (2005)
= Mesembryanthemum ciliatum Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 179 (1789) [non Thunb. 1791]
= Mesembryanthemum hamatum Willd. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 432 (1828), nom. inval.
= Psilocaulon ciliatum (Aiton) Friedrich; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 7: 216 (1968)
= Trichocyclus ciliatus (Aiton) N.E.Br.; Bothalia 1: 151 (1923)
species :
Mesembryanthemum vanheerdei (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 751 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Amoebophyllum angustum N.E.Br.; Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl. 245 (1926)
= Amoebophyllum roseum L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 365 (1927)
= Glottiphyllum angustum N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 70: 327 (1921)
= Phyllobolus roseus (L.Bolus) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 186 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus vanheerdei L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 30: 41 (1964)
species :
Mesembryanthemum vanrensburgii (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 56(3): 752 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Prenia group
Synonyms: hidden
= Prenia vanrensburgii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 258 (1954)
species :
Mesembryanthemum varians Haw.; Misc. Nat. 51 (1803)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sceletium subvelutinum f. luxurians L.Bolus; (1930)
= Sceletium subvelutinum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 223 (1930)
= Sceletium varians (Haw.) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118(1): 20 (1996)
species :
Mesembryanthemum viridiflorum (Sol. ex) Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 196
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Phyllobolus group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aridaria trichosantha (A.Berger) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 145 (1928)
= Aridaria viridiflora (Aiton) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 131 (1929)
= Mesembryanthemum trichosanthum A.Berger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(5): 631 (1922)
= Phyllobolus viridiflorus (Aiton) Gerbaulet; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 196 (1997)
= Sphalmanthus viridiflorus (Haw.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 34 (1928)
species :
Mesembryanthemum ×vascosilvae (Gideon F.Sm., E.Laguna, Verloove & P.P.Ferrer) L.Síez & Aymerich; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 84: 71 (2020)
Distribution: Spain [I]
12 spa
Remarks: Mesembryanthemum cordifolium x haeckelianum
Synonyms: hidden
= Aptenia ×vascosilvae Gideon F.Sm., E.Laguna, Verloove & P.P.Ferrer; Phytotaxa 441(2): 221 (2020)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life