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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

160.0000 Family Zingiberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 682 (1820), nom. cons.
55-60 genera, ca. 1900 spp., mostly Malesia, Old World Tropics, ca. 125 spp. neotropical
Species listed in database: 2034; hybrids: 4
= Alpiniaceae Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 2 (1821)
= Amomaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 154 (1805)
= Curcumaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 56 (1829)
160.4216 Genus Meistera Giseke; Prael. L. 199, 205 (1792)
Distribution: Tropical Asia, many in India, 1 to Australia
Species listed in database: 45
species :
Meistera aculeata (Roxb.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 25 (2018)
Distribution: India (Karnataka); Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl.); Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas (Seram, Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
40 IND 41 AND MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum aculeatum Roxb.; Asiat. Res. 11: 344 (1810)
= Amomum aurantiacum Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 153 (1920)
= Amomum ciliatum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 49 (1827)
= Amomum flavum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 32: 133 (1899)
= Amomum hatuanum Náves; Fl. Filip., ed. 3 [Blanco], 4(13A): 224 (1880)
= Cardamomum aculeatum (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 686 (1891)
= Cardamomum ciliatum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 686 (1891) (1891)
variant :
var. gymnocarpa (Valeton) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 25 (2018)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum aculeatum var. gymnocarpum Valeton; Nova Guinea 8: 926 (1913)
variant :
var. macrocarpa (Valeton) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 25 (2018)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum aculeatum var. macrocarpum Valeton; Nova Guinea 8: 927 (1913)
species :
Meistera acuminata (Thwaites) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum acuminatum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 317 (1861)
= Amomum acuminatum var. indutum K.Schum.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.46, Heft 20 (Zingib.): 249 (1904)
= Amomum holmesii K.Schum.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.46, Heft 20 (Zingib.): 256 (1904)
= Amomum muricatum Bedd.; Madr. J. Sci. Ser. 3, 1: 59 (1864)
= Meistera muricata (Bedd.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
species :
Meistera agastyamalayana (V.P.Thomas & M.Sabu) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum agastyamalayanum V.P.Thomas & M.Sabu; Edinburgh J. Bot. 69(2): 313 (2012)
species :
Meistera benthamiana (Trimen) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: +Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: only known from type collection in the 19th century
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum benthamianum Trimen; J. Bot. 23: 265 (1885)
species :
Meistera botryoidea (Cowley) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: Brunei
42 BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum botryoideum Cowley; Kew Bull. 55(3): 674 (2000)
species :
Meistera calcarata (Lamxay & M.F.Newman) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum calcaratum Lamxay & M.F.Newman; Edinburgh J. Bot. 69(1): 110 (-113
species :
Meistera cannicarpa (Wight) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum cannicarpum (Wight) Benth. ex Baker; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 240 (1892)
= Cardamomum cannicarpum (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 687 (1891)
= Elettaria cannicarpa Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 6: t. 2007 (1853)
species :
Meistera caudata Sída f. & Skornick.; Phytotaxa 419(2): 222 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Meistera celsa (Lamxay & M.F.Newman) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum celsum Lamxay & M.F.Newman; Edinburgh J. Bot. 69(1): 117 (2012)
species :
Meistera cerasina (Ridl.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum cerasinum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 46: 237 (1906)
species :
Meistera chinensis (Chun ex T.L.Wu) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum chinense Chun ex T.L.Wu; Fl. Hainan. 4: 101, addenda 533 (1977)
species :
Meistera cristatissima (N.S.Lý & Skornick.) Skornick.; Phytotaxa 419(2): 228 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum cristatissimum N.S.Lý & Skornick.; Nordic J. Bot. 36(3)-e01691: 2 (2018)
species :
Meistera dallachyi (F.Muell.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum dallachyi F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 25 (1873)
= Cardamomum dallachyi (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 686 (1891)
species :
Meistera deoriana (D.P.Dam & N.Dam) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum deorianum D.P.Dam & N.Dam; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 34(1-4): 212 (1992 publ. 1997)
species :
Meistera echinocarpa (Alston) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum echinatum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 316 (1861) [non Willd.]
= Amomum echinocarpum Alston; Trim., Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 283 (1931)
species :
Meistera elephantorum (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum elephantorum Pierre ex Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 137 (1906)
species :
Meistera fulviceps (Thwaites) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum fulviceps Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 317 (1861)
= Phaeomeria fulviceps (Thwaites) K.Schum.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.46, Heft 20 (Zingib.): 263 (1904)
species :
Meistera gagnepainii (T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: China (Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum gagnepainii T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland; Novon 10(1): 90 (2000), nom. nov.
= Amomum thyrsoideum Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 49(8): 256-257 (1903) [non Ruiz & Pav. 1798]
species :
Meistera ghatica (K.G.Bhat) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum ghaticum K.G.Bhat; Indian J. Forest. 11(4): 322 (1988 publ. 1989)
species :
Meistera graminifolia (Thwaites) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum graminifolium Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 430 (1864)
= Cardamomum graminifolium (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 686 (1891)
species :
Meistera gyrolophos (R.M.Sm.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum gyrolophos R.M.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 305 (1985)
species :
Meistera kinabaluensis (R.M.Sm.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum kinabaluense R.M.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44(2): 233 (1987)
species :
Meistera koenigii (J.F.Gmel.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); India (Assam); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Taninthayi, Bago, Kayin, Mon); Thailand; Laos
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum corynostachyum Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 48 t. 58 (1830)
= Amomum koenigii J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 2(1): 6 (1791)
= Cardamomum corynostachyum (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 686 (1891)
= Cardamomum koenigii (J.F.Gmel.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 686 (1891)
= Meistera amomum Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. [Raeuschel], ed. 3: 1 (1797), nomen
= Zingiber corynostachyum (Wall.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 798 (1841)
species :
Meistera lappacea (Ridl.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan, Selangor)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum lappaceum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 32: 134 (1899)
= Amomum perakense Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 32: 135 (1899)
species :
Meistera loheri (K.Schum.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum loheri K.Schum.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.46, Heft 20 (Zingib.): 247 (1904)
species :
Meistera masticatorium (Thwaites) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum masticatorium Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 317 (1859)
= Cardamomum masticatorum (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 687 (1891)
species :
Meistera mentawaiensis (A.J.Droop) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum mentawaiense A.J.Droop; Edinburgh J. Bot. 71(2): 233 (2014)
species :
Meistera mizoramensis (M.Sabu, V.P.Thomas & Vanchh.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: India (Mizoram)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum mizoramense M.Sabu, V.P.Thomas & Vanchh.; Nordic J. Bot. 31(5): 565 (2013)
species :
Meistera muricarpa (Elmer) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi); Laos; Philippines (Mindanao)
36 CHI 41 LAO 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum muricarpum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2896 (1915)
= Hornstedtia muricarpa (Elmer) Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2896 (1915)
species :
Meistera muriformis Skornick.; Phytotaxa 618(2): 152 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Meistera newmanii (M.Sabu & V.P.Thomas) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum newmanii M.Sabu & V.P.Thomas; Edinburgh J. Bot. 69(2): 319 (2012)
species :
Meistera nilgirica (V.P.Thomas & M.Sabu) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum nilgiricum V.P.Thomas & M.Sabu; PhytoKeys 8: 2 (2012)
species :
Meistera ochrea (Ridl.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Pahan, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum ochreum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 32: 135 (1899)
species :
Meistera oligantha (K.Schum.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum gracilipes K.Schum.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.46, Heft 20 (Zingib.): 252 (1904)
= Amomum hewittii Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 46: 238 (1906)
= Amomum oliganthum K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 321 (1899)
species :
Meistera propinqua (Ridl.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 27 (2018)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Masbate, Biliran, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum propinquum Ridl.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 35: 84 (1905)
= Hornstedtia propinqua (Ridl.) Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2979 (1919)
species :
Meistera sahyadrica (V.P.Thomas & M.Sabu) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 27 (2018)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum sahyadricum V.P.Thomas & M.Sabu; Novon 22(3): 321 (2013)
species :
Meistera sceletescens (R.M.Sm.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 27 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum sceletescens R.M.Sm.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 367 (1990)
species :
Meistera stephanocolea (Lamxay & M.F.Newman) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 27 (2018)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum stephanocoleum Lamxay & M.F.Newman; Edinburgh J. Bot. 69(1): 173 (2012)
species :
Meistera sudae Sída f. & Skornick.; Phytotaxa 419(2): 225 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Meistera tomrey (Gagnep.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 27 (2018)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum tomrey Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 145 (1906)
variant :
var. stenophylla (Gagnep.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 27 (2018)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia
41 CBD LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum tomrey var. stenophyllum Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 146 (1906)
species :
Meistera trichostachya (Alston) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 27 (2018)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum ciliatum Baker; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 238 (1892) [non Blume]
= Amomum trichostachyum Alston; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Sri Lanka 6, Suppl., 283 (1931)
= Phaeomeria ciliata K.Schum.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.46, Heft 20 (Zingib.): 266 (1904)
species :
Meistera vermana (S.Tripathi & V.Prakash) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 27 (2018)
Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum vermanum S.Tripathi & V.Prakash; Edinburgh J. Bot. 57(2): 257 (2000)
species :
Meistera verrucosa (S.Q.Tong) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 27 (2018)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum verrucosum S.Q.Tong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(4): 280 (1989)
species :
Meistera vespertilio (Gagnep.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 27 (2018)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum vespertilio Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 49: 255 (1903)
species :
Meistera yunannensis (S.Q.Tong) Skornick. & M.F.Newman; Taxon 67(1): 27 (2018)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amomum yunnanense S.Q.Tong; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 151-153, f. 1 (1990)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life