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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

291.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4087; hybrids: 102
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; V. V. D. d´Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
291.2703 Genus Matthiola W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 119 (1812) (Mathiola)
Distribution: Macaronesia, W- and Southeast Europe, Mediterranean, South Africa, W-(incl. Caucasus) and Middle Asia, S-Siberia, China
Species listed in database: 54
= Acinotum Rchb.; Handb. 260 (1837)
= Lonchophora Durieu; Duchass. Rev. Bot. 2: 432 (1847)
= Mathiolaria Chevall.; Fl. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 910 (1836)
= Promicrantha F.Dvorák; Folia Prír. Fak. Univ. J. E. Purkyne 13(4): 55 (1972), without type
= Triceras Andrz. ex Rchb.; Consp. 185 (1828)

Search for: Matthiola tricuspidata-subsp.-tricuspidata

Nothing found!
species :
Matthiola afghanica Rech.f. & Köie; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 91: 62 (1954)
Distribution: Iran (E-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Bamyan, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Wardak, Parwan)
34 AFG IRN
species :
Matthiola arabica Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 49 (1842)
Distribution: Israel (S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Nafud, Nejd, E-Saudi Arabia, C-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait
34 ISR JOR SIN 35 KUW SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis arabica (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Matthiola arabica Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 11: 12 (1911 publ. 1912), nom. illeg.
species :
Matthiola aspera Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 8: 16 (1849)
Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
20 EGY 34 IRQ ISR JOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis aspera (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Matthiola longipetala subsp. aspera (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 13(1): 94 (1983)
species :
Matthiola bolleana Webb ex Christ; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 88 (1888), et 14: 231 (1892)
subspecies :
subsp. bolleana
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Matthiola fruticulosa var. bolleana (Webb ex Christ) Sunding; Cuad. Bot. Canaria 13: 16 (1971)
subspecies :
subsp. morocera (Christ) Reyes-Bet.; Vieraea 41: 208 (2013)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Matthiola livida var. morocera Christ; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 88 (1888)
subspecies :
subsp. viridis (Conti) Reyes-Bet.; Vieraea 41: 207 (2013)
Distribution: Morocco; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria)
20 MOR 21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Matthiola livida subvar. adenocarpa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 205 (1936)
= Matthiola livida subvar. eglandulosa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 205 (1936)
= Matthiola livida var. colorata (Pau) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 205 (1936)
= Matthiola livida var. incisa (Conti) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1014 (1941)
= Matthiola longipetala subsp. viridis (Conti) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 23 (1977)
= Matthiola longipetala var. adenocarpa (Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 23 (1977)
= Matthiola longipetala var. eglandulosa (Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 23 (1977)
= Matthiola pseudoxyceras var. incisa Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 72 (1900)
= Matthiola pseudoxyceras var. viridis Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 72 (1900)
species :
Matthiola bucharica Czerniak.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., ed.] 8: 297. 648 (1939)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TKM TZK UZB
species :
Matthiola capiomontana (Durieu) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 374 (1875)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lonchophora capiomontana Durieu; Duchass. Rev. Bot. 2: 432 (1847)
= Lonchophora guyoniana Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie: t. 72 (1849)
= Matthiola lonchophora Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 374 (1875)
species :
Matthiola caspica (N.Busch) Grossh.; Fl. Kavk. 4: 248 (1950)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Matthiola odoratissima var. caspica N.Busch; Mat. Fl. Kavk. 3 4: 675 (1910)
species :
Matthiola chenopodiifolia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]), Suppl. 9: 1: 33 (1835)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Herat); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis chenopodifolia (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Matthiola chenopodiifolia var. porphyrantha (Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.) J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 53: 293 (1983)
= Matthiola exigua Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 24 (1886)
= Matthiola hesperoides Less. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1(1): 110 (1841)
= Matthiola porphyrantha Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.; Phyton (Horn) 3: 61 (1951)
species :
Matthiola chorassanica Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 151 (1867)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan, Skardu); NW-India (Dras, Ladakh, Leh, Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir)
32 TZK 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis chorastanica (Bunge ex Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Matthiola tenera Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] Lief. 235 (1968)
species :
Matthiola codringtonii Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afgh. IV.) 40 (1959)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Parrya codringtonii (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 101: 424 (1964)
species :
Matthiola crassifolia Boiss. & Gaill.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 149 (1867)
Distribution: Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon)
34 LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis integrifolia (Boiss. & Gaill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 936 (1891)
= Matthiola sinuata var. integrifolia Boiss. & Gaill.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 10 (1859)
species :
Matthiola czerniakowskae Botsch. & Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 3: 17 (1941)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Matthiola daghestanica (Conti) N.Busch; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3: IV. 676 (1910)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Matthiola fragrans subsp. daghestanica Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 45 (1900)
species :
Matthiola damascena Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 8: 16 (1849)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, W-Syrian Mountains)
34 LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis damascena (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Matthiola euboea Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 48 (1842)
species :
Matthiola dumulosa Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 14 (1860)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Faryab)
34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis dumulosa (Boiss. & Buhse) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
species :
Matthiola erlangeriana Engl.; Jahrb. 32: 100 (1902)
Distribution: SE-Ethiopia; Somalia; NE-Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Matthiola rivae Engl.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 9: 249 (1904)
species :
Matthiola farinosa Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 150 (1867)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Samangan)
32 TKM 33 AZE 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis farinosa (Bunge ex Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Matthiola boissieri Grossh.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 14 (1950)
= Matthiola odoratissima subsp. boissieri (Grossh.) Takht.
= Matthiola revoluta var. farinosa (Bunge ex Boiss.) Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 21 (1900)
species :
Matthiola flavida Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 6: 9 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran); India (Jammu & Kashmir)
34 IRN 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis flavida (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
species :
Matthiola fragrans (Fisch.) Bunge; Del. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. 8 (1839)
Distribution: SE-European Russia; S-Ukraine; W-Kazakhstan
14 RUS UKR 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus fragrans Fisch.; Hort. Gorenk. 51 (1812)
= Hesperis fragrans (Fisch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Hesperis fragrans Fisch. ex Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. 1: t. 61 (1824)
= Matthiola fragrans subsp. ramosa Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 44 (1900)
= Matthiola fragrans var. longepetiolata Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 45 (1900)
= Matthiola odoratissima Claus; Goebel, Reise Steppen Russl. 2: 255 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Matthiola odoratissima var. tanaicensis DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 170 (1821)
species :
Matthiola fruticulosa (L.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 311 (1932)
Name: Walliser Levkoje, Wilde Levkoje (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (NE-Peloponnisos, Attiki); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, NW-coastal Egypt); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Pakistan [I]; Mexico [I]
11 ger SWI 12 BAL FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP LEB TUR 40 pak 79 mex
Remarks: fruticulosa agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus coronopifolius Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2: 25 (1813)
= Cheiranthus parviflorus Thibaud ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 134 (1824)
= Cheiranthus tristis L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10: 1134 (1759)
= Hesperis angustifolia Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 3: 322 (1789)
= Hesperis coronopifolia (Sm.) Poir. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 754 (1840)
= Hesperis provincialis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 664 (1753)
= Matthiola coronopifolia (Sm.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 173 (1821)
= Matthiola coronopifolia var. hispanica DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 173 (1821)
= Matthiola fruticulosa subsp. coronopifolia (Sm.) Giardina & Raimondo; Bocconea 20: 12 (2007)
= Matthiola fruticulosa var. coronopifolia (Sm.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 311 (1932)
= Matthiola fruticulosa var. glabricaulis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 334 (1937)
= Matthiola fruticulosa var. lateritia (Jahand. & Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 311 (1932)
= Matthiola fruticulosa var. major (Batt.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 311 (1932)
= Matthiola fruticulosa var. provincialis (L.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 74 (1974)
= Matthiola fruticulosa var. pulcherrima (Maire & R.Wilczek) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1014 (1941)
= Matthiola fruticulosa var. purpurea (Emb. & Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 311 (1932)
= Matthiola fruticulosa var. rigualii O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 74 (1974)
= Matthiola fruticulosa var. robusta (Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 311 (1932)
= Matthiola fruticulosa var. sicula Conti; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 46 (1900)
= Matthiola fruticulosa var. stenocarpa (Pau & Font Quer) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 311 (1932)
= Matthiola fruticulosa var. stenopetala (Batt.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 17 (1977)
= Matthiola fruticulosa var. telum (Pomel) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 19 (1977)
= Matthiola lunata subsp. leroyi M.Laínz; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 5: 435 (1958)
= Matthiola montana Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 230 (1874), nom. illeg.
= Matthiola oxyceras f. stenocarpa Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 n,241, in sched. (1928)
= Matthiola provincialis (L.) Markgr.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 4: 1. 160 (1959)
= Matthiola sabauda Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: ccci (1894)
= Matthiola stenopetala Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 372 (1875)
= Matthiola telum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 372 (1875)
= Matthiola tristis (L.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 120 (1812)
= Matthiola tristis f. lividiflora H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 64 (1932)
= Matthiola tristis var. angustipetala Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 56 (1900)
= Matthiola tristis var. coronopifolia (Sibth. & Sm.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 75 (1888)
= Matthiola tristis var. lateritia Jahand. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 82 (1928)
= Matthiola tristis var. major Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 75 (1888)
= Matthiola tristis var. occidentalis Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 56 (1900)
= Matthiola tristis var. provincialis (L.) Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 55 (1900)
= Matthiola tristis var. purpurea Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 164 (1932)
= Matthiola tristis var. robusta Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 5 (1926)
= Matthiola tristis var. stenopetala (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 75 (1888)
= Triceras fruticulosum (L.) Maire; Cavanillesia 6: 8 (1933)
= Triceras fruticulosum var. pulcherrimum Maire & R.Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 288 (1934)
= Triceras fruticulosum var. purpureum (Emb. & Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 288 (1934)
= Triceras fruticulosum var. stenocarpum (Pau & Font Quer) Maire; Cavanillesia 6: 8 (1933)
= Triceras fruticulosum var. telum (Pomel) Maire; Cavanillesia 6: 8 (1933)
species :
Matthiola ghorana Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 101: 422 (1964)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghorat, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi)
34 AFG
species :
Matthiola glutinosa Jafri; Fl. Libya 23: 155 (1977)
Distribution: Libya
20 LBY
species :
Matthiola graminea Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 101: 423 (1964)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghazni)
34 AFG
species :
Matthiola incana (L.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 119 (1812)
subspecies :
subsp. incana
Name: Garten-Levkoje (DE); Hoary Stock (EN)
Distribution: England; Germany [I]; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France; +Monaco; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; Greece (coastal NE-, C- & S-Greece, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Kiklades, Sporades); Crete (rare); European Russia [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Libya [I]; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I], Corvo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I], La Gomera [I], Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I], Lanzarote [I]); South Africa [I] (W-Cape Prov. [I]); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Tilos, Chalki, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; NW-India [c]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 GRB 11 CZE ger hun SLO 12 bal cis COR FRA MCO por SAR spa 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI PEL SIC SLV 14 rus 20 alg lby mor 21 azo cny 27 saf 34 CYP EAI TUR 38 tai 40 ind pak 41 mya 42 jaw 50 aus nfk 51 ctm nzl 76 usa 77 usa 79 mex 80 hon 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 85 cle jnf
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus albus Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 8 (1768)
= Cheiranthus annuus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 662 (1753)
= Cheiranthus annuus var. albus Ehrh.; 172 (1784), nom. inval.
= Cheiranthus annuus var. cupreus Ehrh.; 172 (1784), nom. inval.
= Cheiranthus annuus var. ruber Ehrh.; 173 (1784), nom. inval.
= Cheiranthus annuus var. violaceus Ehrh.; 173 (1784), nom. inval.
= Cheiranthus arborescens Sieber ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 166 (1822)
= Cheiranthus coccineus Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 7 (1768)
= Cheiranthus fenestralis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1198 (1753)
= Cheiranthus glaber Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 9 (1768)
= Cheiranthus glaberrimus Colla; Antoleg. Bot. 5: 861 (1814)
= Cheiranthus graecus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 201 (1806)
= Cheiranthus hortensis Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 506 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Cheiranthus incanus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 662 (1753)
= Cheiranthus incanus var. albus Ehrh.; 173 (1784), nom. inval.
= Cheiranthus incanus var. ruber Ehrh.; 173 (1784), nom. inval.
= Cheiranthus incanus var. violaceus Ehrh.; 173 (1784), nom. inval.
= Cheiranthus viridis Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 7: 158 (1792)
= Crucifera matthiola E.H.L.Krause; 120 (1902), nom. illeg.
= Hesperis aestiva Lam.; Encyc. 3: 324 (1792)
= Hesperis crucigera (DC.) J.Hogg; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 10: 315 (1842)
= Hesperis fasciculata (DC.) Raf.; Specchio Sci. 2: 7 (1814)
= Hesperis fenestralis (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Hesperis fenestralis (L.) Lam.; Encyc. 3: 324 (1792)
= Hesperis glabra (Mill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 936 (1891)
= Hesperis incana (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Hesperis incana Patrin ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 210 (1821)
= Hesperis violaria Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 3: 328 (1789)
= Leucoium incanum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 257 (1794)
= Mathiolaria annua (L.) Chevall.; Fl. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 910 (1836)
= Mathiolaria glabrata (DC.) Chevall.; Fl. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 911 (1836)
= Mathiolaria incana (L.) Chevall.; Fl. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 910 (1836)
= Matthiola annua (L.) Sweet; Hort. Suburb. Lond. 147 (1818)
= Matthiola arborescens (Sieber ex Link) Sternb.; Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 188 (1824)
= Matthiola crucigera DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 177 (1821)
= Matthiola fasciculata DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 714 (1821)
= Matthiola fenestralis (L.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 419 (1812)
= Matthiola glabra (Mill.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 165 (1821)
= Matthiola glabrata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 133 (1824)
= Matthiola graeca Sweet; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 147 (1818)
= Matthiola incana f. autumnalis Thell.; 471 (1919), nom. inval.
= Matthiola incana f. furcata Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 40 (1900)
= Matthiola incana f. hiberna Thell.; 471 (1919)
= Matthiola incana f. hibernica Kulcz.; Szafer, 182, var. orthogr. (1927)
= Matthiola incana subsp. annua (L.) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 66 (1912)
= Matthiola incana subsp. glabra (Mill.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 193 (1893)
= Matthiola incana var. alba (Mill.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 164 (1821)
= Matthiola incana var. annua (L.) Döll; 475 (1843)
= Matthiola incana var. autumnalis Thorsrud & Reisæter; 70 (1948), nom. inval.
= Matthiola incana var. coccinea (Mill.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 164 (1821)
= Matthiola incana var. fruticosa Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 192 (1893)
= Matthiola incana var. glabra Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 148 (1867)
= Matthiola incana var. hibernica Thorsrud & Reisæter; 70 (1948), nom. inval.
= Matthiola incana var. neapolitana Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 41 (1900)
= Matthiola incana var. perennis Döll; 475 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Matthiola incana var. purpurea DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 164 (1821)
= Matthiola incana var. variegata DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 164 (1821)
= Matthiola masguindalii Pau; Cavanillesia 1: 137 (1929)
= Matthiola patens C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag. 17 (1822)
= Matthiola simplicicaulis Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 17 (1826)
= Matthiola stephanos-mariae Sennen; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 72: 14 (1925 publ. 1926)
= Matthiola vulgaris Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 403 (1838)
= Microstigma incanum (L.) Britton; Fl. Bermuda [N.L. Britton] 149 (1918)
subspecies :
subsp. glandulifera (Lojac.) C.Brullo & Brullo; Fl. End. Illustr. Sicilia 268 (2020)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Matthiola incana var. glandulifera Lojac.; Lojac. Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 1(1): 100 (1889)
subspecies :
subsp. melitensis Brullo, Lanfr., Pavone & Ronsisv.; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 122(Supp. 1): 45 (1988)
Distribution: Malta
13 MLT
subspecies :
subsp. pulchella (Conti) Brullo & F.Furnari; Webbia 34: 161 (1979)
Distribution: Pantelleria
13 PTL
Synonyms: hidden
= Matthiola incana subsp. pulchella (Tineo ex Guss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 13(1): 94 (1983), isonym
= Matthiola incana var. pulchella (Tineo ex Guss.) Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 41 (1900)
= Matthiola incana var. pulchella Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 41 (1900)
= Matthiola pulchella Tineo ex Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(add.): 847 (1843)
subspecies :
subsp. rupestris (DC.) Nyman; Consp. 30 (1878)
Distribution: S-Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis rupestris Raf.; Specchio Sci. 2: 46 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Matthiola rupestris DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 714 (1821)
= Matthiola undulata Tineo; Cat. Pl. Hort. Panorm. 279 (1827)
species :
Matthiola integrifolia Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Vyp. 3, Otd. Bot. 26: 85 (1896)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan; SW-Tibet; Pakistan (Baltistan)
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 TIB 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Matthiola flavida var. integrifolia (Kom.) O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1089 (1927)
= Matthiola odoratissima var. stricta Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 21 (1900)
= Matthiola odoratissima var. thibetica Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 20 (1900)
species :
Matthiola kralikii Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 374 (1875)
Distribution: Tunisia; Libya
20 LBY TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lonchophora kralikii (Pomel) Jafri; Fl. Libya 23: 163 (1977)
= Matthiola livida Kralik ex Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 374 (1875), nom. inval.
= Matthiola longipetala subsp. kralikii (Pomel) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 24 (1977)
= Matthiola longipetala var. basiceras (Coss. & Kralik) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 24 (1977)
= Matthiola oxyceras var. basiceras Coss. & Kralik; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 56 (1857)
= Matthiola pseudoxyceras Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier no. 18, 71 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Matthiola pseudoxyceras f. tunetana Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 74 (1900)
= Matthiola pseudoxyceras var. basiceras (Coss. & Kralik) Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 71 (1900)
= Matthiola pseudoxyceras var. perennis E.A.Durand & Barratte; Fl. Libyc. Prodr. 12 (1910)
= Matthiola tricuspidata subsp. pseudoxyceras (Conti) Jafri; Fl. Libya 23: 158 (1977)
species :
Matthiola longipetala (Vent.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 174 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. longipetala
Name: Abend-Levkoje (DE), Night scented stock (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; European Russia; S-Ukraine; Crimea; ?Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Uzbekistan [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Midyan, Nejd Desert); Kuwait
11 cze ger 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 EGY 32 uzb 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus acaulis Balb. ex Spreng.; Novi Provent. 10 (1818)
= Cheiranthus humilis E.D.Clarke; Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 3: 42 (1816)
= Cheiranthus longipetalus Vent.; Hort. Gels 93 (1802)
= Hesperis acaulis (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 934 (1891)
= Matthiola acaulis (Balb. ex Spreng.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 168 (1821)
= Matthiola anchusoides Webb; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2(2): 213 (1847)
= Matthiola angulosa Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 50 (1842)
= Matthiola bicornis var. forcipifera Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 51 (1842)
= Matthiola bicornis var. oxyceras (DC.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: 297 (1910)
= Matthiola humilis (E.D.Clarke) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 177 (1821)
= Matthiola humilis var. ecornuta Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 155 (1867)
= Matthiola humilis var. hirta Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 154 (1867)
= Matthiola longipetala subsp. pendula (Nábelek) Hadac & Chrtek; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971: 257 (1971 publ. 1973)
= Matthiola longipetala var. oxyceras (DC.) Zohary; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 2: 157 (1941)
= Matthiola macropetala Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 897 (1825)
= Matthiola oxyceras DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 173 (1821)
= Matthiola oxyceras var. angulosa (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 156 (1867)
= Matthiola oxyceras var. forcipifera (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 156 (1867)
= Matthiola oxyceras var. lunata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 156 (1867)
= Matthiola oxyceras var. pendula Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 35: 25 (1923)
= Matthiola oxyceratia St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 130 (1880)
= Matthiola pumila St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 130 (1880), orth. var.
= Matthiola tenella DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 169 (1821)
= Triceras oxyceras (DC.) Maire; Cavanillesia 6: 8 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. bicornis (Sibth. & Sm.) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 194 (1963)
Name: Zweihörnige Abend-Levkoje (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; Greece (Evvoia, Attiki, NE-Peloponnisos); Estonia [I]; European Russia [I]; Libya; Egypt; South Africa [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Victoria [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], Ontario [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Texas [I])
11 ger hun 13 GRC 14 est rus 20 EGY LBY 27 saf 31 rfe 50 aus 71 cdn 72 cdn 76 usa 77 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus bicornis Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2: 26 (1813)
= Hesperis lacera Sibth. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 177 (1821)
= Matthiola bicornis (Sm.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 177 (1821)
= Matthiola longipetala var. bicornis (Sm.) Zohary; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 2: 157 (1941)
= Notoceras sibthorpii Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 894 (1825)
= Triceras bicorne (Sm.) Maire; Cavanillesia 5: 9 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. hirta (Conti) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 13(1): 94 (1983)
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Dahana, Hejaz, Nejd Desert)
20 EGY LBY 34 SIN 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Matthiola pumilio subsp. hirta Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 69 (1900)
= Matthiola pumilio var. aegyptiaca Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 70 (1900)
= Matthiola pumilio var. cyrenaica Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 70 (1900)
= Matthiola pumilio var. pseudolunata Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 257 (1939)
= Matthiola pumilio var. pusilla Pamp.; Prodr. Fl. Ciren. 232 (1931)
= Matthiola pumilio var. stenopetala Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 257 (1939)
subspecies :
subsp. livida (Delile) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 23 (1977)
Name: Grünliche Abend-Levkoje (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Kuwait
11 ger 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 22 MTN 34 ISR JOR SIN 35 KUW
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus lividus Delile; Fl. Aeg. 3: 591 (1813)
= Cheiranthus lividus var. colorata Pau; Cavanillesia 4: 156 (1931)
= Hesperis livida (Delile) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Matthiola livida (Delile) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 174 (1821)
= Matthiola livida (Delile) Kralik ex Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 374 (1875)
= Matthiola longipetala f. oasicola (Hochr.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 24 (1977)
= Matthiola longipetala var. desertorum (Conti) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 24 (1977)
= Matthiola oxyceras var. livida (Delile) Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 67 (1900)
= Matthiola oxyceras var. oasicola Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 139 (1904)
= Matthiola pseudoxyceras f. desertorum Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 74 (1900)
= Triceras fruticulosum var. lividum (Delile) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 13 (1934)
= Triceras lividum (Delile) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 13 (1934)
subspecies :
subsp. pumilio (Sm.) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 194 (1963)
Name: Kleine Sommernachts-Levkoje (DE); Dwarf Night-scented Stock (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus pumilio Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prod. 2: 26 (1813)
= Matthiola pumilio (Sm.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 177 (1821)
species :
Matthiola lunata DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 176 (1821)
Distribution: Germany [I]; S-Spain; Baleares (Mallorca); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
11 ger 12 BAL SPA 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis lunata (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Matthiola anoplia Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 231 (1875)
= Matthiola clausonis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 230 (1875)
= Matthiola glandulosa Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 373 (1875), non Vis.
= Matthiola lunata f. anoplia (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 74 (1888)
= Matthiola lunata f. clausonis (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 74 (1888)
= Matthiola lunata var. anoplia (Pomel) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 31 (1977)
= Matthiola lunata var. clausonis (Pomel) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 31 (1977)
= Matthiola lunata var. glandulosa (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 74 (1888)
= Matthiola lunata var. phlox (Didr.) Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 106 (1887)
= Matthiola phlox Didr.; Index Sem. Hort. Haun. 27 (1865)
species :
Matthiola macranica Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] Lief. 57, 238 (1968)
Distribution: Pakistan (Baluchistan)
40 PAK
species :
Matthiola maderensis Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: reimpr. 29 (1838)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.)
21 MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus littoreus Buch ex Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 28 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Hesperis maderensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 33 (1891)
= Matthiola littorea A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 15: 992 (1935)
= Matthiola maderensis f. angustifolia Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 37 (1900)
= Matthiola maderensis var. mitis Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 21 (1857)
= Matthiola maderensis var. muricata Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 21 (1857)
species :
Matthiola maroccana Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27: 68 (1880)
Distribution: Morocco; S-Algeria; Western Sahara; Mauritania
20 ALG MOR WSA 22 MTN
Synonyms: hidden
= Matthiola maroccana var. brachycarpa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 334 (1937)
= Matthiola maroccana var. puberula Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 334 (1937)
= Matthiola stenopetala Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27: 68 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Triceras maroccanum (Coss.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 153 (1935)
species :
Matthiola montana Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 47 (1842)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis montana (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Matthiola anchoniifolia Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2, 2: 194 (1963) (fide Uluer & Özüdogru 2024)
species :
Matthiola obovata Bunge; Arbeiten Naturf. Vereins Riga 1: 136 (1847)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Pakistan (Chitral)
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis obovata (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Matthiola adenophora Czerniak.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., ed.] 8: 290 (1939)
= Matthiola leprosa Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 301 (1937)
= Matthiola runcinata Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 43: (1870) I. 254
species :
Matthiola odoratissima (M.Bieb.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 120 (1812)
Distribution: NE-Bulgaria; European Russia; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; ?Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
13 BUL 14 KRY RUS 32 KAZ 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus odoratissimus M.Bieb.; Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp. 116 (1789)
= Cheiranthus tauricus Lepech.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 13: 336 (1802)
= Hesperis odoratissima (M.Bieb.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 3: 195 (1813)
= Matthiola odoratissima f. discolor Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 48 (1900)
= Matthiola odoratissima f. tomentosa Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 48 (1900)
= Matthiola odoratissima f. virescens Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 47 (1900)
= Matthiola odoratissima subsp. taurica (Conti) Stank.
= Matthiola odoratissima var. integrifolia Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 48 (1900)
= Matthiola odoratissima var. taurica Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 49 (1900)
= Matthiola taurica (Conti) Grossh.; Fl. Kavk. 4: 250 (1950)
species :
Matthiola parviflora (Schousb.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 121 (1812)
Distribution: S-Portugal; S-Spain; Baleares (Mallorca); Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Madeira (Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma)
12 BAL POR SPA 20 ALG LBY TUN 21 CNY MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus parviflorus Schousb.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk.-Selsk. Skr. 1: 195 (1800)
= Hesperis micrantha Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Hesperis parviflora (Schousb.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 3: 194 (1813) non DC. 1805
variant :
var. maris-mortui Zohary; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 2: 156 (1941)
Distribution: Egypt (Desert Oases); Israel (Rift Valley, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert)
20 EGY 34 ISR
species :
Matthiola perennis Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier no. 18, 58 (1900)
Distribution: N-Spain (Picos de Europe)
12 SPA
Remarks: fruticulosa agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Matthiola fruticulosa subsp. perennis (Conti) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 66: 157 (1962)
species :
Matthiola perpusilla Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 101: 424 (1964)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Logar)
34 AFG
species :
Matthiola puntensis Hedge & A.G.Mill.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35(2): 182 (1977)
Distribution: E-Ethiopia
24 ETH
Remarks: only known from the type collected in 1974
species :
Matthiola revoluta Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 151 (1867)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis revoluta (Bunge ex Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Matthiola deserticola Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.; Phyton 3: 61 (1951)
= Matthiola revoluta f. elongata Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 21 (1900)
= Matthiola revoluta var. bungeana Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 21 (1900), nom. inval.
= Matthiola revoluta var. striata Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 21 (1900)
species :
Matthiola robusta Bunge; Arbeiten Naturf. Vereins Riga 1: 137 (1847)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh)
32 KAZ TKM UZB 33 AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis robusta (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
species :
Matthiola scapifera Humbert; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 227 (1924)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Matthiola perennis var. anremerica (Litard. & Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1014 (1941)
= Matthiola perennis var. occidentalis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 95 (1945)
= Matthiola scapifera var. anremerica Litard. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 26: 4 (1931)
species :
Matthiola shehbazii Ranjbar & Karami; Nordic J. Bot. 32(6): 714 (2013)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Matthiola shiraziana Zeraatkar, Khosravi, F.Ghahrem., Al-Shehbaz & Assadi; Phytotaxa 282(2): 145 (2016)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Matthiola sinuata (L.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 120 (1812)
Name: Strand-Levkoje (DE); Sea Stock (EN)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca, Formentera); France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania; Greece (coastal C- & S-Greece, widespread Kiklades, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Kithira, Andikithira, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos, Sporades); Crete; Algeria; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Dodecanese, Kos, Nisyros, Tilos, Simi, Chalki, Rhodos, Karpathos, Kasos); Turkey (WN-Anatolia); Cyprus
10 GRB IRE 11 ger 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT PTL SIC 20 ALG LBY 34 CYP EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus muricatus Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 507 (1779)
= Cheiranthus sinuatus L.; Amoen. Acad., Linnaeus ed. 4: 104 (1759)
= Cheiranthus tricuspidatus Huds.; Fl. Angl. 250 (1762)
= Hesperis glandulosa (Vis.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Hesperis sinuata (L.) Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 3: 323 (1789)
= Matthiola australis Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: (1893) 193 (Mathiola)
= Matthiola glandulosa Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 124 (1850)
= Matthiola incana subsp. cyrenaica Brullo & Furnari; Webbia 34(1): 158 (1979)
= Matthiola oyensis Menier & Viaud; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 203 (1877)
= Matthiola sinuata f. intermedia Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 36 (1900)
= Matthiola sinuata f. ligurica Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 35 (1900)
= Matthiola sinuata f. orientalis Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 35 (1900)
= Matthiola sinuata subsp. australis Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 193 (1893)
= Matthiola sinuata subsp. glandulosa (Vis.) Vierh.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 64: 249 (1914)
= Matthiola sinuata subsp. ligurica (Conti) Vierh.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 64: 270 (1914)
= Matthiola sinuata var. australis (Rouy & Foucaud) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 430 (1936)
= Matthiola sinuata var. bracteata Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 15 (1849)
= Matthiola sinuata var. cornigera Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 61 (1900)
= Matthiola sinuata var. glabrata Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 176 (1843)
= Matthiola sinuata var. glabrescens Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 5: 318 (1897)
= Matthiola sinuata var. numidica Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 101 (1887)
= Matthiola sinuata var. oyensis (Ménier & Viaud) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 430 (1936)
= Matthiola sinuata var. oyensis (Ménier & Viaud) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 193 (1893)
= Matthiola sinuata var. pubescens Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 5: 316 (1897)
species :
Matthiola spathulata Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 49 (1900)
Distribution: Azerbaijan
33 AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Matthiola iranica Zeraatkar, Mahmoodi, F.Ghahrem. & Maassoumi; Phytotaxa 261: 195 (2016)
= Matthiola odoratissima var. dentata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 149 (1867)
species :
Matthiola stoddartii Bunge; Arbeiten Naturf. Vereins Riga 1: 138 (1847), et Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7: 51 (1851)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Afghanistan (Balkh, Samangan)
32 KAZ UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis stoddartii (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
species :
Matthiola superba Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier no. 18, 23 (1900)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk); Kazakhstan; Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Matthiola songarica Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 42 (1900)
species :
Matthiola tatarica (Pall.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 170 (1821)
Distribution: SE-European Russia; W-Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus
14 RUS 32 KAZ UZB 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus lacerifolius Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 124 (1771)
= Cheiranthus persicus Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 109 (1841)
= Cheiranthus tataricus Pall. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 170 (1821), nom. inval.
= Hesperis tatarica Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 497 (1771)
= Matthiola odoratissima subsp. tatarica (Pall.) Stankov; Fl. Kryma 2(1): 315 (1947)
= Matthiola odoratissima var. tatarica (Pall.) Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 59 (1895)
species :
Matthiola tianschanica Sarkisova; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 4: 245 (1974)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Matthiola tomentosa Bél.; Voy. Indes Or. 1: [tab. 3] (1834)
Distribution: Turkey (C-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis ovatifolia (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Matthiola damascena f. ecbatanensis Conti; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 31 (1900)
= Matthiola odoratissima Boiss. & Buhse; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 150 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Matthiola odoratissima var. ovatifolia Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 49 (1842)
= Matthiola ovatifolia (Boiss.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 6: 9 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Matthiola ovatifolia var. buhseana Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 150 (1867)
species :
Matthiola torulosa (Thunb.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 169 (1821)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus torulosus Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 108 (1794)
= Hesperis stelligera Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Matthiola stelligera Sond.; Linnaea 22: 1 (1849)
species :
Matthiola tricuspidata (L.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 120 (1812)
Name: Dreihörnige Levkoje (DE); Trifid Stock (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Pantelleria; Croatia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (coastal widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel)
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI PTL TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus tricuspidatus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 633 (1753)
= Cheiranthus villosus Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 120 (1775)
= Hesperis tricuspidata (L.) Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 3: 323 (1789)
= Hesperis villosa (Forssk.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 3: 197 (1813)
= Matthiola tricuspidata var. arcuata Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 195 (1893)
= Matthiola tricuspidata var. glandulosa (Faure & Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1014 (1941)
= Matthiola tricuspidata var. integrifolia Strobl; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 53: 448 (1903)
= Triceras tricuspidatum (L.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 196 (1933)
= Triceras tricuspidatum var. glandulosus Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 196 (1933)
species :
Matthiola trojana Dirmenci, Satil & Tümen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 151(3): 431 (2006)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Matthiola valesiaca (J.Gay ex Gaudin) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 153 (1867)
Distribution: NE-Spain (Pyrénées); SE-France; NW-Italy (S-Alps); North Macedonia; ?Albania; Greece (N- & NE-Greece, Athos)
12 FRA SPA 13 GRC ITA NMA
Remarks: separate species fide Strid (2024) but often included as subspecies in M. fruticulosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus arenarius Suffren ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 171 (1821)
= Cheiranthus tristis Curtis; Bot. Mag. 19: t. 729 (1804) non L. 1759
= Cheiranthus valesiacus J.Gay ex Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 333 (1829)
= Cheiranthus varius Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2: 25 (1813)
= Hesperis thessala (Boiss. & Orph.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Hesperis varia (Sm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Matthiola carnica Tammaro; Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 61(1-2): 22 (1985 publ. 1986)
= Matthiola fruticulosa subsp. valesiaca (Gay ex Gaudin) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 66: 157 (1962)
= Matthiola fruticulosa var. thessala (Boiss. & Orph.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 16 (1977)
= Matthiola italica (Conti) Tammaro; Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 61: 16 (1986)
= Matthiola thessala Boiss. & Orph.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 153 (1867)
= Matthiola tristis subsp. valesiaca (J.Gay ex Gaudin) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 194 (1893)
= Matthiola tristis var. italica Conti; (1897)
= Matthiola tristis var. thessala (Boiss. & Orph.) Conti; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 47 (1900)
= Matthiola varia (Sm.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 171 (1821)
= Matthiola varia subsp. valesiaca (J.Gay ex Gaudin) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 30 (1878)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life