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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

341.0000 Family Euphorbiaceae A.Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 384 (1789), nom. cons. (s. str.)
210 genera, ca. 6700 spp.
Species listed in database: 6480; hybrids: 56
= Acalyphaceae A.Juss. ex Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 172 (1839)
= Bertyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 190 (1858)
= Cheilosaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxi (2001)
= Crotonaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 258 (1858)
= Hippomanaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 244 (1858)
= Mercurialaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 237 (1820)
= Ricinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 547 (1820)
= Ricinocarpaceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot., 6: 224 (1954)
= Tithymalaceae Vent.; Tabl. Regn. Vég. 3: 483 (1799)
= Tragiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 111 (1838)
= Trewiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 174 (1836)
341.2102 Genus Manihot Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4 (1754)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical America
Species listed in database: 159
= Hotnima A.Chev.; J. Agric. Trop. 8: 111 (1908)
= Janipha Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: t. 109 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Janipha Loefl.; Iter Hispan. 309 (1758)
= Mandioca Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 436 (1831)
= Manihotoides D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 247 (1973)
species :
Manihot acuminatissima Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 455 (1873)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot aesculifolia (Kunth) Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 55 (1827)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Janipha aesculifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 107, t. 109 (1817)
= Jatropha aesculifolia (Kunth) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Manihot gualanensis S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 13 (1922)
= Manihot intermedia Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 427 (1910)
= Manihot olfersiana Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 55 (1910)
species :
Manihot allemii M.J.Silva; Nordic J. Bot. 34(2): 135 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Rondônia)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot alterniflora P.Carvalho & M.Martins; Nordic J. Bot. 36(3)-e01615: 2 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot alutacea D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 130 (1973)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot angustiloba (Torr.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1073 (1866)
Name: Desertmountain manihot
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Janipha manihot var. angustiloba Torr.; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 2: 199 (1859)
= Jatropha octandra Sessé; Gaz. Lit. México 3(Suppl.): 4 (2 July 1794)
= Manihot acutiloba Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 427 (1910)
species :
Manihot anisophylla (Griseb.) Müll.Arg.; J. Bot. 12: 230 (1874)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha anisophylla Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 95 (1874)
= Manihot carthagenensis var. anisophylla (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 288 (1898)
species :
Manihot anomala Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 27, t. 21 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. anomala
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha anomala (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Jatropha caricifolia Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Jatropha heterophylla Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Manihot caricifolia Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 40 (1827)
= Manihot heterophylla Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 39, t. 31 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. cujabensis (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 168 (1973)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot alcicornis Klotzsch ex Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 84 (1910)
= Manihot cujabensis Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 207 (1865 publ. 1866)
subspecies :
subsp. glabrata (Chodat & Hassl.) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 168 (1973)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Paraguari)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot glabrata (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 43 (1910)
= Manihot klingensteinii Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 66 (1910)
= Manihot langsdorffii var. glabra Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 673 (1905)
= Manihot multiflora Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 86 (1910)
= Manihot pseudoheterophylla Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 86 (1910)
= Manihot pubescens f. glabrata Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 672 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. pavoniana (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 170 (1973)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha simayuca Ruiz & Pav. ex Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 65 (1910)
= Manihot pavoniana Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 205 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Manihot weberbaueri Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 194 (1924)
subspecies :
subsp. pubescens (Pohl) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 167 (1973)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha pubescens (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Manihot pubescens Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 50, t. 43 (1827)
= Manihot warmingii Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 481 (1874)
species :
Manihot appanii M.J.Silva; Syst. Bot. 40(1): 168 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot arenaria M.Mend.; Brittonia 66: n/a (2013)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Manihot attenuata Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 443 (1873)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot brachystachys Pax & K.Hoffm.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50: 97 (1908 publ. 1910)
species :
Manihot auriculata McVaugh; Brittonia 13: 190 (1961)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Manihot australis M.Mend. & Orlandini; Phytotaxa 453(3): 234 (2020)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia; Brazil (Acre, Amazonas)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
species :
Manihot baccata Allem; Int. J. Pl. Sci. 160(1): 181 (1999)
Distribution: French Guiana; NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pará, Amapa, Pernambuco)
82 FRG 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot baccata var. ferruginea Allem; Int. J. Pl. Sci. 160: 184 (1999)
species :
Manihot bellidifolia P.Carvalho & M.Martins; Syst. Bot. 39(2): 485 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot boliviana Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 402 (1914)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot guaranitica subsp. boliviana (Pax & K.Hoffm.) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 112 (1973)
species :
Manihot brachyandra Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 196 (1924)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot brachyloba Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 451 (1873)
Name: Yuca brava, Yuca cimarrona (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Dominican Republic; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Tachira, Zulia); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará, Acre)
80 COS 81 HIS 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot amazonica Ule; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50: 83 (1909), ex Pax in Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 57 (1908)
= Manihot rusbyi Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 302 (1901)
species :
Manihot brasiliana M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.; Rodriguésia 69(2): 916 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot breviloba P.Carvalho & M.Martins; Phytotaxa 32: 58 (2011)
Distribution: Brazil (Sergipe)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot caerulescens Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 56 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. caerulescens
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha coerulea Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 99 (1841), nom. inval.
= Jatropha coerulescens (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 469 (1873)
= Manihot bahiensis Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50, Beibl. 114: 4 (1914)
= Manihot bahiensis var. microsperma Ule; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 114: 5 (1914)
= Manihot caerulescens var. pubescens Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1070 (1866)
= Manihot cearensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euph. Addit. VII): 194 (1924)
= Manihot coerulea Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 99 (1841), pro syn.
= Manihot cuneata Ule; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 114: 1 (1914)
= Manihot discolor Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50, Beibl. 7 (1914)
= Manihot ferruginea Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50, Beibl. 2 (1914)
= Manihot grandiflora Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 471 (1873)
= Manihot harmsiana Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50, Beibl. 7 (1914)
= Manihot labroyana Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50, Beibl. 6 (1914)
= Manihot lyrata Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50, Beibl. 114: 9 (1914)
= Manihot microdendron Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50, Beibl. 114: 5 (1914)
= Manihot piauhyensis Ule; Tropenpflanzer 11: 864 (1907)
= Manihot riedeliana Klotzsch ex Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 34 (1910)
= Manihot rotundata Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50, Beibl. 114: 4 (1914)
= Manihot speciosa Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 470 (1873)
= Manihot toledii Labroy ex Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50, Beibl. 8 (1914)
= Manihot trifoliata Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50, Beibl. 3 (1914)
= Manihot trifoliata var. platyphylla Ule; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 114: 3 (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. laevis Allem; Novon 11(2): 158 (2001)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
subspecies :
subsp. macrantha (Pax & K.Hoffm.) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 245 (1973)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot macrantha Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 32 (1910)
= Manihot speciosa Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 673 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. paraensis (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 245 (1973)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot paraensis Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 470 (1874)
species :
Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1073 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. carthagenensis
Distribution: Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia)
81 BON CUR 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Janipha juquilla Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1073 (1866), sphalm.
= Janipha loeflingii Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 107 (1817)
= Janipha yuquilla Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 107 (1817)
= Jatropha carthagenensis Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 32 (1760)
= Jatropha janipha L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 126 (1771)
= Manihot janipha (L.) Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 55 (1827)
= Manihot meridensis Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 352 (1929)
= Manihot pittieri Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 401 (1914)
= Manihot remotiloba Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 352 (1929)
subspecies :
subsp. glaziovii (Müll.Arg.) Allem; Novon 11(2): 160 (2001)
Name: Caucho manizoba, Ceara (Cuba)
Distribution: Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Chad [I]; Zambia [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I]; Mauritius [I]; China [I] (W-Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], Hongkong [I]); Taiwan [I]; S-India [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Vietnam [I]; Thailand [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Moluccas [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I], Truk [I], Moen [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia)
22 ben bkn gam gui tog 23 bio caf cmn pri sao zai 24 cha 26 moz zam 27 saf 29 mau 36 chi 38 tai 40 ban ind 41 and ncb tha vie 42 jaw lsi mly mol nwg phi sng sul xms 60 nwc 62 gum mic mrn 63 haw 81 his jam trt 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot glaziovii Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 446 (1874)
species :
Manihot catingae Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 221 (1908)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot caudata Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 82 (1903)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Manihot cecropiifolia Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 49 (1827)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha cecropiifolia (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Manihot violacea var. cecropiifolia (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1069 (1866)
species :
Manihot cezarii M.Martins; Novon 24(2): 179 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot chlorosticta Standl. & Goldman; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 375 (1911)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot colimensis Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 221 (1942)
= Manihot mobilis Standl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 36: 177 (1946)
species :
Manihot coimbrana M.Mend.; Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 9(1): 8 (2016)
Distribution: Bolivia; Brazil (Mato Grosso, Rondônia)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Manihot compositifolia Allem; Revista Brasil. Biol. 49(3): 650 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot condensata D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 100 (1973)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Manihot confertiflora M.J.Silva; Phytotaxa 213(2): 133 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot congesta M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.; Rodriguésia 69(2): 919 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot corymbiflora Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 80 (1910)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot crassisepala Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 28 (1910)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos)
79 MEX
species :
Manihot crotalariiformis Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 24, t. 18 (1827)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha crotalariiformis (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
species :
Manihot davisiae Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 224 (1942)
Name: Arizona manihot
Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
species :
Manihot debilis M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.; Arnaldoa 22(2): 299 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot decurrens M.Mend. & M.Martins; Novon 26(1): 59 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Tocantins)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot diamantinensis Allem; Revista Brasil. Biol. 49(3): 658 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot dichotoma Ule; Tropenpfl. 11: 863 (1907)
Distribution: South Africa [I]; Haiti [I]; NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia)
27 saf 81 his 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Croton digitatus Fisch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 1: 240 (1821), nomen
= Manihot dichotoma var. parvifolia Ule; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 20 (1908)
= Manihot dichotoma var. undulata Allem; Novon 11: 163 (2001)
= Manihot preciosa Schindl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 96 (1910), nomen
species :
Manihot divergens Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 41 (1827)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha arcuata (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Jatropha divergens (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Manihot arcuata Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 42 (1827)
= Manihot violacea var. arcuata (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1069 (1866)
= Manihot violacea var. divergens (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1069 (1866)
species :
Manihot ebracteata M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.; Phytotaxa 273(3): 149 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot elongata P.Carvalho & M.Martins; Nordic J. Bot. 36(3)-e01615: 2 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot epruinosa Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 196 (1924)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot floribunda Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 195 (1924)
species :
Manihot erecta M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.; Rev. Q´EUÑA 6: 8 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot esculenta Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766)
Name: Maniok, Süßkartoffel (DE), Cassava, Yuca (EN, ES)
Distribution: Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; São Tomé [I]; Gabon [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Chad [I]; South Sudan [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I]; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Îles Éparses] (+Juan de Nova Isl. [I]); Agalega Isl. [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hainan [I], Hongkong [I], Yunnan [I]); Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Assam [I], Bihar. Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Odisha [I], Sikkim [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Maldives [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Thailand [I]; Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Singapore [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; East Timor [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea [I]; Bismarck Arch. [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Tonga [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Gilbert Isl. [I]; N-Line Isl. [I] (Teraina [I], Tabueran [I]); Cook Isl. [c] (Rarotonga [c]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Gambier Isl. [I] (Mangareva [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I]; Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Makatea Isl. [I]); Austral Isl. [I]; Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Palau [I] (Babeldaob [I], Koror [I], Ngarakabesang [I], Pulu Anna [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Agrihan [I], Pagan [I], Alamagan [I], Sarigan [I], Anatahan [I], Saipan [I], Aguijan [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Ulithi [I], Faraulep [I], Truk [I], Moen [I], Fefan [I], Pohnpei [I], Kosrae [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Jaluit [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Mississippi [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Navassa Isl. [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Antigua [I]; Barbuda [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Magdalena, Meta, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil; Paraguay (Pres. Hayes)
22 ben bkn gam gui tog 23 bio caf cmn gab sao zai 24 cha ssu 26 moz 27 nam saf 29 aga 36 chi 38 oga tai 40 ban ind ldv mdv pak 41 and cbd lao mya ncb tha vie 42 jaw lsi nwg phi sng sul xms 43 bis 50 aus 60 fij gil nue nwc rot ton van 61 aui coo gbi lin pit sci tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 aba cub dom gdl his jam mar nav stl trt vir 82 CLM frg guy sur VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Janipha aipi (Pohl) J.Presl; Nowoceská Bibl. [Wseobecný Rostl.] 2: 1342 (1846)
= Janipha manihot (L.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 108 (1817)
= Jatropha aipi (Pohl) A.Möller; Phycomyc. & Ascomyc. 92 (1901), isonym
= Jatropha aipi (Pohl) Göpp.; Offiz. Pfl. Gaert. Bot. Gart. Breslau 113 (1857)
= Jatropha diffusa (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Jatropha digitiformis (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Jatropha dulcis J.F.Gmel.; Onomat. Bot. Compl. 5: 7 (1773)
= Jatropha flabellifolia (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Jatropha glauca A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 250 (1850), nom. illeg.
= Jatropha janipha Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 585 (1790), nom. illeg.
= Jatropha loureiroi (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Jatropha manihot L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1007 (1753)
= Jatropha mitis Rottb.; Acta Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 301 (1778)
= Jatropha mitis Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 167 (1890), nom. illeg.
= Jatropha paniculata Ruiz & Pav. ex Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 71 (1910)
= Jatropha silvestris Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 83 (1831)
= Jatropha stipulata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 82 (1831)
= Mandioca aipi (Pohl) Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 436 (1831)
= Mandioca dulcis (J.F.Gmel.) D.Parodi; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 4: 127 (1877)
= Mandioca utilissima (Pohl) Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 436 (1831)
= Manihot aipi Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 29 (1827)
= Manihot aipi var. lanceolata Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 31 (1827)
= Manihot aipi var. latifolia Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 31 (1827)
= Manihot aipi var. lutescens Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 31 (1827)
= Manihot aypi Spruce; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 10 (1861)
= Manihot cannabina Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 458 (1830)
= Manihot cassava Cook & Collins; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 184 (1903), nomen
= Manihot diffusa Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 55 (1827)
= Manihot digitiformis Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 36 (1827)
= Manihot dulcis (J.F.Gmel.) Baill.; Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 932 (1884)
= Manihot dulcis var. aipi (Pohl) Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 71 (1910)
= Manihot dulcis var. diffusa (Pohl) Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 71 (1910)
= Manihot dulcis var. flabellifolia (Pohl) Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 72 (1910)
= Manihot edule A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba 11: 208 (1850)
= Manihot esculenta subsp. alboerecta Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942), nom. illeg.
= Manihot esculenta subsp. diffusa Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
= Manihot esculenta subsp. flabellifolia (Pohl) Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
= Manihot esculenta subsp. grandifolia Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
= Manihot esculenta var. argentea Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
= Manihot esculenta var. coalescens Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
= Manihot esculenta var. communis Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
= Manihot esculenta var. debilis Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
= Manihot esculenta var. digitifolia Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
= Manihot esculenta var. domingensis Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
= Manihot esculenta var. fertilis Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
= Manihot esculenta var. flavicaulis Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
= Manihot esculenta var. fuscescens Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
= Manihot esculenta var. hispaniolensis Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942), nom. illeg.
= Manihot esculenta var. jamaicensis Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
= Manihot esculenta var. luteola Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942), nom. illeg.
= Manihot esculenta var. mutabilis Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
= Manihot esculenta var. nodosa Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
= Manihot esculenta var. pohlii Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
= Manihot esculenta var. ramosissima Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942), nom. illeg.
= Manihot esculenta var. rufescens Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
= Manihot esculenta var. sprucei Lanj.; Euphorb. Surinam 33 (1931)
= Manihot esculenta var. zimmermannii Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
= Manihot flabellifolia Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 35, t. 25 (1827)
= Manihot flexuosa Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 195 (1924)
= Manihot guyanensis Klotzsch ex Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 84 (1910)
= Manihot loureiroi Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 55 (1827)
= Manihot manihot (L.) Cockerell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 95 (1892), isonym
= Manihot manihot (L.) H.Karst.; Pharm. Med. Bot. 588 (1892)
= Manihot melanobasis Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 206 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Manihot palmata var. aipi (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1062 (1866)
= Manihot palmata var. diffusa (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1062 (1866)
= Manihot palmata var. digitiformis (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1063 (1833)
= Manihot palmata var. flabellifolia (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1062 (1866)
= Manihot sprucei Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 71 (1910)
= Manihot utilissima Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 32, t. 24 (1827)
= Manihot utilissima var. castellana Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 34 (1827)
= Manihot utilissima var. sutinga Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 34 (1827)
species :
Manihot fabianae M.Mend.; Brittonia 66: n/a (2013)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Manihot falcata D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 125 (1973)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot fallax M.J.Silva & L.S.Inocencio; PhytoKeys 91: 141 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot filamentosa Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 20: 11 (1930)
Distribution: Venezuela (Falcon, Guarico, Lara)
82 VEN
species :
Manihot flemingiana D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 143 (1973)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot foetida (Kunth) Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 55 (1827)
Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State, etc.)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Janipha foetida Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 106 (1817)
= Jatropha foetida (Kunth) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
species :
Manihot fortalezensis Nassar, D.G.Ribeiro, Bomfim & P.T.C.Gomes; Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 58(6): 832 (2011)
Distribution: Brazil (Ceara)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot fruticulosa (Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 149 (1973)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot triphylla var. fruticulosa Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 74 (1910)
species :
Manihot gabrielensis Allem; Revista Brasil. Biol. 49(3): 653 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot glauca M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.; Rev. Q´EUÑA 6: 10 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot gracilis Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 23, t. 16 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. gracilis
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha gracilis (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Jatropha pronifolia (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Manihot depauperata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 41 (1910)
= Manihot gracilis var. pronifolia (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1065 (1866)
= Manihot pronifolia Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 24, t. 17 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. varians (Pohl) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 160 (1973)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha varians (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Manihot pardina Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 484 (1873)
= Manihot varians Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 53 (1827)
species :
Manihot grahamii Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 11: t. 530 (1843)
Distribution: Namibia [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I]); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Salto, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
27 nam 78 usa 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Janipha loeflingii var. multifida Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 29: 172 (1840)
= Manihot dulcis var. multifida (Graham) Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 72 (1910)
= Manihot enneaphylla Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 196 (1924)
= Manihot lobata (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 82 (1910)
= Manihot loeflingii Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 460 (1874)
= Manihot loeflingii var. multifida (Graham) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1062 (1866)
= Manihot palmata var. multifida (Graham) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1062 (1866)
= Manihot tweedieana f. nana Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 673 (1905)
= Manihot tweedieana Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 450 (1873)
= Manihot tweedieana var. lobata Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 673 (1905)
species :
Manihot graminiformis M.Mend.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(2): 152 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Goias, Tocantins)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot gratiosa M.J.Silva; Nordic J. Bot. 34(1): 66 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 671 (1905)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Janipha violacea Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 52 (1879)
= Manihot anisitsii Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 197 (1924)
= Manihot fiebrigii Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 75 (1910)
= Manihot grandistipula Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 81 (1910)
= Manihot recognita Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 91 (1910)
species :
Manihot hahnii (Allem) M.Martins & T.Silveira; Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 132: 213 (2018)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot carthaginensis subsp. hahnii Allem; Novon 11(2): 161 (2001)
species :
Manihot handroana Cruz; Bragantia 26: 318 (1967)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot hassleriana Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 672 (1905)
Distribution: Paraguay (San Pedro)
85 PAR
species :
Manihot heptaphylla Ule; Tropenpfl. 11: 863 (1907)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot hilariana Baill.; Adansonia 4: 282 (1863 publ. 1864)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot hunzikeriana Mart.Crov.; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 1: 273 (1964)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
species :
Manihot incisa M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.; Rodriguésia 69(2): 922 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot inflata Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 450 (1873)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot brasiliensis Klotzsch ex Pax; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50: 57 (1908 publ. 1910)
species :
Manihot inflexa M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.; Rev. Q´EUÑA 6: 14 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot irregularis M.Martins & Ledo; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 94(2)-e20200300: 2 (2022)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot irwinii D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 137 (1973)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot jacobinensis Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 205 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot occidentalis Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 468 (1873)
= Manihot rigidifolia Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euph. Addit. VII): 194 (1924)
= Manihot violacea subsp. jacobinensis (Müll.Arg.) Allem; Revista Brasil. Biol. 49(1): 25 (1989)
species :
Manihot janiphoides Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 480 (1873)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot jolyana Cruz; Bragantia 24: 360 (1965)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot kalungae M.J.Silva & Sodré; Phytotaxa 131(1): 54 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot leptophylla Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 57 (1910)
Name: Sweet Maniok
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; Colombia (Caquetá); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco)
38 tai 82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot dulcis var. ferruginea (Müll.Arg.) Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 71 (1910)
= Manihot palmata var. ferruginea Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1063 (1866)
species :
Manihot longipetiolata Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 25, t. 19 (1827)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha longipetiolata (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Manihot longepetiolata Glaz.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: Mem. III. 627 (1913), orth. var.
species :
Manihot longiracemosa P.Carvalho & M.Martins; Syst. Bot. 39(2): 487 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot lourdesiae M.J.Silva; Nordic J. Bot. 34(1): 69 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot luxurians M.J.Silva; Phytotaxa 213(2): 135 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot macrocarpa P.Carvalho & M.Martins; Phytotaxa 309(2): 179 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot maracasensis Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 221 (1908)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot maracasensis var. vestita Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVI, Heft 85 (Euph.-Acalyphinae): 194 (1924)
species :
Manihot marajoara Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 120 (1908)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot mcvaughii V.W.Steinm.; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 24: 184 (2005)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Manihot membranacea Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.III, Heft 47 (Euph.-Cluytieae): 111 (1911)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot michaelis McVaugh; Brittonia 13: 190 (1961)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Manihot minima M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.; Arnaldoa 22(2): 303 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot minimiflora M.J.Silva; Brittonia 72(2): 165 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Tocantins)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot mirabilis Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 91 (1910)
Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay)
85 PAR
species :
Manihot montana M.J.Silva; Phytotaxa 403(3): 211 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot mossamedensis Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 442 (1896)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot nana Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 448 (1873)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot neusana Nassar; Ci. & Cult. 38(2): 340 (1986)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot nogueirae Allem; Revista Brasil. Biol. 49(3): 656 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot oaxacana D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 46 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Manihot obovata J.Jiménez Ram.; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 60(1): 52 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Manihot oligantha Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 53 (1910)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot orbicularis Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 20, t. 12 (1827)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha orbicularis (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
species :
Manihot pachycaulis M.J.Silva; Nordic J. Bot. 34(1): 60 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot palmata Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1062 (1866)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha manihot Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 80 (1831)
= Jatropha palmata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 10: 81 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Manihot dulcis var. leptopoda (Müll.Arg.) Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 72 (1910)
= Manihot leptopoda (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 96 (1973)
= Manihot palmata (Vell.) Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 55 (1910)
= Manihot palmata var. leptopoda Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 459 (1874)
species :
Manihot pandurata M.Martins & M.Mend.; Novon 26(1): 61 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot pauciflora Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 89 (1910)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihotoides pauciflora (Brandegee) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 248 (1973)
species :
Manihot paviifolia Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 52 (1827)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha paviifolia (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Manihot pentaphylla var. paviifolia (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1071 (1866)
species :
Manihot peltata Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 18, t. 13 (1827)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha peltata (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
species :
Manihot pentaphylla Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 53 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. pentaphylla
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha pentaphylla (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Manihot uleana Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 37 (1910)
subspecies :
subsp. graminifolia (Chodat & Hassl.) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 155 (1973)
Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot graminifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 671 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. rigidula (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 153 (1973)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot rigidula Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 474 (1873)
= Manihot conulifera Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 474 (1873)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuifolia (Pohl) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 153 (1973)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha tenerrima (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Jatropha tenuifolia (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Manihot esculenta var. tenerrima (Pohl) Cif.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
= Manihot gracilis var. tenerrima (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1066 (1866)
= Manihot gracilis var. tenuifolia (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1066 (1866)
= Manihot reflexa Klotzsch ex Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 78 (1910)
= Manihot tenerrima Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 39, t. 30 (1827)
= Manihot tenuifolia Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 38, t. 29 (1827)
species :
Manihot peruviana Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 206 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot esculenta subsp. peruviana (Müll.Arg.) Allem; Genet. Resources Crop. Evol. 41(3): 146 (1994)
= Manihot heterandra Ule; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50: 84 (1909), ex Pax in Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 29 (1908)
species :
Manihot pilosa Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 55 (1827)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha pilosa (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Manihot brevipedicellata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50: 63 (1908 publ. 1910)
= Manihot hemigynandra Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 454 (1874)
= Manihot hemitrichandra Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 454 (1873)
= Manihot langsdorffii Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 455 (1873)
= Manihot meyeriana Klotzsch ex Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 65 (1910)
= Manihot pedicellaris Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 453 (1873)
= Manihot tubuliflora Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 61 (1910)
species :
Manihot pinatiloba M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.; Rodriguésia 69(2): 925 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot pohliana Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 464 (1873)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot johannis Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 78 (1910)
species :
Manihot pohlii Wawra; Flora (Regensburg) 47: 252 (1864)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot tripartita var. quinqueloba Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVI, Heft 85 (Euph.-Acalyphinae): 194 (1924)
species :
Manihot populifolia Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 93 (1910)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca); Paraguay (Amambay)
83 BOL 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot cordifolia Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 94 (1910)
species :
Manihot porphyrantha M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.; Rodriguésia 69(2): 928 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot pringlei S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 148 (1891)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Manihot procumbens Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 206 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Canindeyu, San Pedro)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot affinis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 48 (1910)
= Manihot elegans Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 485 (1873)
= Manihot meeboldii Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 47 (1910)
= Manihot procumbens var. grandifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 673 (1905)
= Manihot sellowiana Klotzsch ex Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 40 (1910)
species :
Manihot pruinosa Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 28, t. 22 (1827)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Tocantins); NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha pruinosa (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Manihot burchellii Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 457 (1873)
= Manihot pruinosa var. pumila Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1061 (1866)
= Manihot pseudopruinosa Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 61 (1910)
species :
Manihot pseudoglaziovii Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euph. Addit. VII): 196 (1924)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot pulchrifolius M.J.Silva; PhytoKeys 77: 102 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot purpurea M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.; Phytotaxa 273(3): 150 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot purpureocostata Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 19 (1827)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha purpureocostata (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
species :
Manihot pusilla Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 36 (1827)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha pusilla (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Manihot palmata var. pusilla (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1063 (1866)
species :
Manihot quinquefolia Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 56 (1827)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha quinquefolia (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Jatropha quinqueformis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840), orth. var.
= Manihot quinqueformis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840), orth. var.
species :
Manihot quinqueloba Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 21 (1827)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha quinqueloba (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Manihot polyantha Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 88 (1910)
= Manihot subquinqueloba Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 446 (1873)
species :
Manihot quinquepartita Huber ex D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 196 (1973)
Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 FRG 84 BRA
species :
Manihot reflexifolia P.Carvalho & M.Martins; Pl. Syst. Evol. 305(8): 671 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot reniformis Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 56 (1827)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha reniformis (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
species :
Manihot reptans Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 30 (1910)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot rhomboidea Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 205 (1865 publ. 1866)
subspecies :
subsp. rhomboidea
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Yucatan, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot ludibunda Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 219 (1942)
= Manihot mexicana I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb., Ser. 2, 68: 90 (1923)
subspecies :
subsp. microcarpa (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 60 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan, etc.); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot microcarpa Müll.Arg.; Flora (Regensburg) 55: 42 (1872)
= Manihot parvicocca Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 219 (1942)
species :
Manihot robusta M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.; Arnaldoa 22(2): 306 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot rubricaulis I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb., Ser. 2, 68: 90 (1923)
subspecies :
subsp. rubricaulis
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
subspecies :
subsp. isoloba (Standl.) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 46 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora, Guatemala)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot isoloba Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 197 (1937)
species :
Manihot sagittata M.Mend. & M.Martins; Novon 26(1): 63 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás, Tocantins)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot sagittatopartita Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 22, t. 15 (1827)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha sagittatopartita (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
species :
Manihot salicifolia Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 18 (1827)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha salicifolia (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Manihot mattogrossensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 197 (1924)
= Manihot riedeliana Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 443 (1873)
species :
Manihot saxatilis M.J.Silva & Sodré; Syst. Bot. 39(1): 222 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot scandens L.S.Inocencio & M.J.Silva; Syst. Bot. 41(4): 983 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot sparsifolia Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 26 (1827)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha sparsifolia (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Manihot amaroleitensis Baill.; Adansonia 4: 281 (1863 publ. 1864)
species :
Manihot stellata M.Mend.; Brittonia 66: n/a (2013)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Manihot stipularis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 50 (1910)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot striata M.Mend. & M.Martins; Phytotaxa 453(3): 237 (2020)
Distribution: Bolivia; Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Para, Rondonia)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Manihot stricta Baill.; Adansonia 4: 282 (1863 publ. 1864)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot linearifolia Müll.Arg.; Flora (Regensburg) 55: 43 (1872)
species :
Manihot subspicata D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 62 (1973)
Name: Spiked manihot
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Manihot surinamensis D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 80 (1973)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN
species :
Manihot takape De Egea & Peña-Chocarro; PhytoKeys 103: 2 (2018)
Distribution: Paraguay
85 PAR
species :
Manihot tenella Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 484 (1873)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)
84 BRA 85 PAR
species :
Manihot tomatophylla Standl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 36: 178 (1946)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Manihot tombadorensis M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.; Phytotaxa 273(3): 153 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot tomentosa Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 50 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. tomentosa
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium tomentosum (Pohl) Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 16 (1826)
= Jatropha tomentosa (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. araliifolia (Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 215 (1973)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot araliifolia Pax; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50: 26 (1908 publ. 1910)
= Manihot canastrana Glaz.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: Mem. III. 628 (1913)
species :
Manihot triloba (Cerv.) McVaugh ex Miranda; Bol. Soc. Bot. México, No. 29, 38 (1965)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha triloba Cerv. ex J.Koenig; Tracts Bot. 231 (1805), Sessé & Moc. Pl. N. Spain ed. 1, 167 (1887 publ. 1890) (La Naturaleza, Ser. 2, 1: App.), ed. 2, 155
species :
Manihot tripartita (Spreng.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1068 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. tripartita
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Amambay)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium tripartitum (Spreng.) Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 15 (1826)
= Jatropha cajaniformis (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Jatropha cleomifolia (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Jatropha dalechampiiformis (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Jatropha porrecta (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Jatropha sinuata (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Jatropha tomentella (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Jatropha tripartita Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 76 (1826)
= Manihot cajaniformis Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 45 (1827)
= Manihot cleomifolia Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 51 (1827)
= Manihot consanguinea Klotzsch ex Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 38 (1910)
= Manihot dalechampiiformis Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 51 (1827)
= Manihot porrecta Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 46 (1827)
= Manihot sinuata Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 18 (1827)
= Manihot tomentella Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 45 (1827)
= Manihot tripartita var. apaensis Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 651 (1905)
= Manihot tripartita var. cajaniformis (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1068 (1866)
= Manihot tripartita var. dalechampiiformis (Pohl) Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 38 (1910)
= Manihot tripartita var. glauca Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1069 (1866)
= Manihot tripartita var. lanceolata Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1068 (1866)
= Manihot tripartita var. porrecta (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1068 (1866)
= Manihot tripartita var. seminuda Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 477 (1874)
subspecies :
subsp. indivisa Allem; Revista Brasil. Biol. 49(1): 13 (1989)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
subspecies :
subsp. humilis (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 236 (1973)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot humilis Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 448 (1873)
= Manihot tripartita var. glabra Müll.Arg.; (1874)
subspecies :
subsp. laciniosa (Pohl) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 238 (1973)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha laciniosa (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
= Manihot intercedens Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 483 (1873)
= Manihot laciniosa Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 54 (1827)
= Manihot laciniosa var. lanata Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 483 (1874)
= Manihot lagoensis Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 475 (1873)
= Manihot sinuata var. laciniosa (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1075 (1866)
= Manihot tripartita var. subintegra Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 478 (1874)
subspecies :
subsp. vestita (S.Moore) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 236 (1973)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot trichandra Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 39 (1910)
= Manihot tripartita var. vestita S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 466 (1895)
species :
Manihot triphylla Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 37 (1827)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha triphylla (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
= Manihot angustifrons Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 461 (1873)
= Manihot gracilis var. triphylla (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1066 (1866)
= Manihot stenophylla Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 73 (1910)
species :
Manihot tristis Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 449 (1873)
subspecies :
subsp. tristis
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot orinocensis Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 169 (1943)
subspecies :
subsp. saxicola (Lanj.) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 84 (1973)
Distribution: Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot saxicola Lanj.; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht, No. 67, 544 (1939), et in Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 36: 544 (1939 publ. 1940)
= Manihot maguireana D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 161 (1973) (as ´maguireiana´)
subspecies :
subsp. surumuensis (Ule) D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 86 (1973)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot surumuensis Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50, Beibl. 12 (1914)
species :
Manihot variifolia Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 85 (1910)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Goiás); Paraguay (Amambay)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot katharinae Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 87 (1910)
species :
Manihot veadeirensis M.J.Silva; Syst. Bot. 39(4): 1161 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot violacea Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 43 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. violacea
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha violacea (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 800 (1840)
subspecies :
subsp. recurvata D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 134 (1973)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot walkerae Croizat; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 452, 457 (1942)
Name: Walker´s manihot
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Manihot websteri D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 72 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Manihot weddelliana Baill.; Adansonia 4: 281 (1863 publ. 1864)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Manihot xavantinensis D.J.Rogers & Appan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 124 (1973)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manihot tripartita subsp. xavantinensis (D.J.Rogers & Appan) Allem; Revista Brasil. Biol. 49(1): 13 (1989)
species :
Manihot zehntneri Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50, Beibl. 114: 10 (1914)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life