Search for: Linaria aeruginea-subsp.-aeruginea

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species :

Linaria accitensis L.Sáez, Juan, M.B.Crespo, F.B.Navarro, J.Peñas & Roquet; Fl. Iber. 13: 623 (2009)

Distribution: S-Spain (Granada)

12 SPA

species :

Linaria acutiloba Fisch. ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 5: 14, f. 611 (1827)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Magadan); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria vulgaris subsp. acutiloba (Fisch. ex Rchb.) D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 208 (1979)

= Linaria vulgaris subsp. acutiloba (Fisch.) Hultén; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 4, 13(1): 401 (1971)

= Linaria vulgaris subsp. acutiloba (Rchb.) Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 67(2): 208, 400 (1979), isonym

= Linaria vulgaris var. acutiloba (Rchb.) Chav.; (1833)

= Linaria vulgaris var. latifolia Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 10: 2418 (1939)

species :

Linaria aeruginea (Gouan) Cav.; Elench. Pl. Hort. Matrit. 21 (1803)

subspecies :

subsp. aeruginea

Name: Dunkelblütiges Leinkraut, Roadside toadflax

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; S-, C- & E-Spain; USA [I] (Connecticut [I])

11 ger 12 POR SPA 75 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum aerugineum Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot.: 38 (1773)

= Linaria aeruginea subsp. atrofusca (Rouy) M.Laínz; Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega 6: 26 (1968)

= Linaria aeruginea var. atrofusca (Rouy) Samp.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 481 (1947)

= Linaria aeruginea var. atropurpurea Graells ex Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 73 (1916)

= Linaria aeruginea var. leucantha Lacaita; Cavanillesia 3: 29 (1930)

= Linaria atrofusca Rouy; Le Naturaliste 2: Ann. 5, 350 (1883)

= Linaria aurata Coincy; J. Bot. (Morot) 13: 167 (1899)

= Linaria caesia var. stenophylla Sennen & Pau; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 461 (1908)

= Linaria melanantha Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 85 (1852)

= Linaria melanantha subsp. atrofusca (Rouy) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 233 (1889)

= Linaria melanantha var. atrofusca (Rouy) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 548 (1913)

= Linaria stenoceras Pau; (1926)

= Linaria supina subsp. aeruginea (Gouan) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 17 (1973), without basionym date

= Linaria supina subsp. aeruginea (Gouan) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 97 (1983)

= Linaria supina subsp. melanantha (Boiss. & Reut.) Malag.; Subesp. Variac. Geogr.: 17 (1973), no basionym date.

= Linaria supina var. aeruginea (Gouan) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. 14: 97 (1983)

= Linaria tristis proles aeruginea (Gouan) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port.: 399 (1914)

= Linaria tristis race aeruginea (Gouan) Samp.; (1914)

= Linaria tristis race aeruginea var.atrofusca (Rouy) Samp.; (1914)

= Linaria tristis var. atrofusca (Rouy) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port.: 399 (1914)

= Linaria tristis var. seminibus tuberculatis Coss. ex Valdés; (1970)

= Linaria tristis var. tenuifolia Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh.: 160 (1833)

= Linaria tristis var. trachysperma Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit.: 124 (1851)

subspecies :

subsp. cardonica (Font Quer) L.Sáez & Sainz; Folia Geobot. 39(3): 301 (2004)

Distribution: NE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria cardonica (Font Quer) Segarra & Mateu; Ann. Bot. (U. K.) 87(2): 170 (2001)

= Linaria supina var. cardonica Font Quer; Fl. Cardó 129 (1950)

subspecies :

subsp. nevadensis (Boiss.) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 380 (1988)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria aeruginea subsp. nevadensis (Boiss.) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya 6: 43 (1991), isonym

= Linaria aeruginea var. nevadensis (Boiss.) Valdés; Anales Univ. Hispalense, Ci. 7: 156 (1970)

= Linaria nevadensis (Boiss.) Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 87 (1852)

= Linaria polygonifolia Benth.; (1846) p. p. non (Poir.) Steud.

= Linaria supina subsp. nevadensis (Boiss.R.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 17 (1973). without basionym date

= Linaria supina subsp. nevadensis (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 540 (1881)

= Linaria supina var. nevadensis Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 461 (1841)

= Linaria supina var. pyrenaica Webb; (1838)

species :

Linaria afghanica Podlech & Iranshahr; Fl. Iranica [Rech.] 180: 39 (2015)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kandahar, Wardak, Zabul); Pakistan

34 AFG 40 PAK

species :

Linaria alaica Junussov; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 8: 484, 335 (1986)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Linaria albifrons (Sm.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 793 (1825)

Distribution: Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Transcaucasus; Iraq (NW-Iraq, S-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

20 EGY LBY TUN 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum albifrons Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Proc. 1: 432 (1809)

= Linaria glauca Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 382 (1879), nom. inval.

= Linaria minutiflora C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 109 (1831)

= Linaria modesta Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 12: 43 (1853)

species :

Linaria algarviana Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh. 142 (1833)

Distribution: SW-Portugal (W-Algarve)

12 POR

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria salzmannii var. violacea Bourg. ex Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 564 (1870), pro syn.

= Linaria spartea subvar. violacea Rouy; Naturaliste 5: 308 (1883)

= Linaria spartea var. violacea Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 564 (1870)

= Linaria viscosa subsp. crassifolia (Cout.) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 436 (1988)

= Linaria viscosa var. crassifolia Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 550 (1913)

species :

Linaria alpina (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 4 (1768)

subspecies :

subsp. alpina

Name: Alpen-Leinkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany (+Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Slovakia; N- & C-Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; NC-Greece (Mt. Olimbos)

11 AUT GER LIE SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum alpinum L.; Sp. Pl. 615 (1753)

= Cymbalaria alpina (L.) Raf.; Autikon Bot. 19 (1840)

= Linaria alpina f. pilosa (Foucaud) Valdés; Rev. Esp. Eur. Linaria: 210 (1970)

= Linaria alpina proles benearnensis Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 78 (1909)

= Linaria alpina subsp. aciculifolia Braun-Blanq.; Bull. Soc. Pharm. Montpellier 1945: 229 (1945)

= Linaria alpina subsp. benearnensis (Rouy) Kerguélen; ERICA (France) 10: 14 (1998)

= Linaria alpina var. aciculifolia (Braun-Blanq.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 3: 427 (1995)

= Linaria alpina var. angustifolia Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 571 (1870)

= Linaria alpina var. cyanea Arcang.; (1882)

= Linaria alpina var. gracilis Rouy; Notes Pl. Basses Pyr.: 9 (1901)

= Linaria alpina var. olympica Stoj. & Jordanov; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 34: 208 (1937-1938 publ. 1938)

= Linaria alpina var. pilosa Foucaud; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1(App. 2): 42 (1893)

= Linaria benearnensis Rouy; Fl. France 11: 78 (1909) ex Prain (1913)

variant :

var. petraea (Jord.) Gaut.; Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or.: 324 (1898)

Distribution: E-Switzerland; Austria; N-Italy; Slovenia

11 AUT SWI 13 ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria alpina subsp. petraea (Jord.) H.Marcailhou & A.Marcailhou; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 89 (1908)

= Linaria alpina var. diffusa Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 78 (1909)

= Linaria alpina var. erecta Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh.: 163 (1833)

= Linaria petraea Jord.; Compt. Rend. Soc. Haller. 1854 116 (1856)

subspecies :

subsp. filicaulis (Leresche & Levier) Lainz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 5: 41 (1962)

Distribution: NW-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria alpina subsp. faucicola (Leresche & Levier) Rivas Mart., Izco & M.J.Costa; (1971)

= Linaria faucicola Leresche & Levier; Jour. Bot. (London) 17: 200 (1879)

= Linaria filicaulis Boiss. ex Leresche & Levier; Jour. Bot. (London) 17: 200 (1879)

= Linaria filicaulis subsp. faucicola (Levier & Leresche) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas; Vegetacion Picos de Europa: 274 (1984)

species :

Linaria altaica Fisch.; Ledeb., Fl. Altaic. 2: 448 (1830)

Distribution: E-European Russia (S-Ural); Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Mongolia

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria bektauatensis Semiotr.; Fl. Kazakhst. 8: 40, 421 (1965)

= Linaria brachyceras (Bunge) Kuprian.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. 1, Fasc. 9, 48 (1950)

= Linaria debilis Kuprian.; Sovetsk. Bot. 4: 115 (1936)

= Linaria dmitrievae Semiotr.; Fl. Kazakkst. 8: 40, 421 (1965)

= Linaria loeselii var. brachyceras Bunge; Ledeb., Fl. Altaic. 2: 448 (1820)

= Linaria loeselii var. major Bunge; Ledeb., Fl. Altaic. 2: 448 (1830)

= Linaria loeselii var. minor Bunge; Ledeb., Fl. Altaic. 2: 448 (1830)

= Linaria odora var. brachyceras (Bunge) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 208 (1847)

= Linaria odora var. major (Bunge) Ledeb.; (1847)

= Linaria odora var. minor (Bunge) Ledeb.; (1847)

species :

Linaria amethystea (Vent.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 1: 253 (1813)

subspecies :

subsp. amethystea

Distribution: Portugal; Spain (except E); Gibraltar

12 GIB POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum amethysteum Vent.; Lam. Encyc. 4: 353 (1797)

= Antirrhinum bipunctatum Cav.; Icon. 1: t. 33 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Antirrhinum elegans Pers.; Syn. 2: 156 (1806)

= Antirrhinum polygonifolium Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 26 (1816)

= Antirrhinum subalpinum Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 196 (1804)

= Linaria amethystea f. subalpina (Brot.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port.: 399 (1914)

= Linaria amethystea var. bicolor J.Gay ex Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 567 (1870), pro syn.

= Linaria amethystea var. bipunctata Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 540 (1881), non (L.) Nyman

= Linaria amethystea var. concolor Levier; Deux Excurs. Bot.: 24 (1881)

= Linaria amethystea var. subalpina (Brot.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 546 (1913)

= Linaria bipunctata Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 540 (1881), nom. inval.

= Linaria fragosoi Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. 29: 82 (1930)

= Linaria pauciflora Bonpl.; Desc. Pl. Rar. Malm. 48. t. 18 (1814)

= Linaria polygonifolia (Poir.) Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 483, Spreng. Syst. 2: 791 (1821)

= Linaria subalpina (Brot.) Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 483 (1821)

subspecies :

subsp. aedoi J.F.Jiménez, Sánchez-Gómez, D.López, J.B.Vera & Güemes; Phytotaxa 460(3): 175 (2020)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

subspecies :

subsp. albiflora (Boiss.) Casim.-Sor.Solanas & Cabezudo; Acta Bot. Malac. 44: (2) (2019)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria amethystea var. albiflora Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 464 (1841)

subspecies :

subsp. broussonetii (Poir.) Malato-Beliz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 227 (1984)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum broussonetii Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 23 (1816)

= Linaria amethystea f. broussonetii (Poir.) Valdés; Rev. Esp. Eur. Linaria: 237 (1970)

= Linaria amethystea var. broussonetii (Poir.) Pérez Lara; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 18: 124 (1889)

= Linaria broussonetii (Poir.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steud.] 1: 482 (1821)

= Linaria tournefortii f. glabrescens Lange; Index Seminum (C, Hauniensi) 1859: 29 (1860)

= Linaria tournefortii f. inquinans Lange; Index Seminum (C, Hauniensi) 1859: 28 (1860)

= Linaria tournefortii f. minor Lange; Index Seminum (C, Hauniensi) 1859: 29 (1860)

subspecies :

subsp. ignescens (Kunze) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 401 (1988)

Distribution: S-Spain (Cadiz)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria amethystea var. ignescens (Kunze) Malato-Beliz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 227 (1984)

= Linaria broussonetii var. ignescens (Kunze) Braun-Blanq. & Maire; (1925)

= Linaria ignescens Kunze; Flora 29: 692 (1846)

= Linaria multipunctata var. ignescens (Kunze) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 672 (1934)

subspecies :

subsp. multipunctata (Brot.) Chater & D.A.Webb; Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc. 65: 264 (1972)

Distribution: Portugal

12 POR

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum multipunctatum Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 195 (1804)

= Linaria amethystea var. flava Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh.: 170 (1833)

= Linaria amethystea var. flaviflora Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1863: 42 (1864)

= Linaria linckiana Rothm.; Broteria, Ser. Trimestr. 9: 14 (1940)

= Linaria multipunctata (Brot.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 1: 254. t. 48 (1811)

subspecies :

subsp. toloxense Casim.-Sor.Solanas & Cabezudo; Acta Bot. Malac. 44: 37 (2019)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Linaria amoi Campo ex Amo; Revista Progr. Ci. Exact. Fis. Nat. 5: 56 (1855)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sierra Tejeda, Sierra de Almijara)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria melanantha var. amoi (Campo ex Amo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 539 (1881)

= Linaria tristis var. amoi (Campo ex Amo) Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 60 (1922)

species :

Linaria angustissima (Loisel.) Borbás; Balaton Növényföldr. 376 (1900)

Name: Italian toadflax (EN), Italienisches Leinkraut (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; ?N-Greece; European Russia [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; USA [I] (Massachusetts [I])

11 AUT HUN SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 rus 32 kaz 75 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum angustissimum Loisel.; Not. Fl. France: 167 (1810)

= Antirrhinum bauhini Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 154 (1828), nom. superfl.

= Antirrhinum genistifolium Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 440 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Antirrhinum polygalifolium Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 21 (1816)

= Linaria angustifolia Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs 375 (1831)

= Linaria bauhini (Gaudin) H.C.Watson; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 1: 76 (1842)

= Linaria bessarabica Kotov; Ukr. Bot. Zur. 11(4): 67 (1954)

= Linaria italica Trevir.; Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1820(App. 2): 2 (1821)

= Linaria italica var. angustifolia Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh.: 131 (1833)

= Linaria koesensis Simonk.; Termesz. Fuzetek 2: 143 (1878)

= Linaria linifolia Rochel; Pl. Rar. Banat. 60. t. 22 (1828) non auct.

= Linaria paniculata Peyer ex Vest; Flora 12: I. Erg. 30 (1829)

= Linaria polygalifolia Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 483 (1821), nom. inval.

= Linaria rudis Janka ex Nyman; Consp. 537 (1881)

= Linaria ruscinonensis Rouy; Fl. France 11: 75 (1909)

= Linaria vulgaris subsp. italica (Trevir.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 510 (1882)

= Linaria vulgaris subsp. italica (Trevir.) Rouy; (1909)

= Linaria vulgaris subsp. rudis (Janka) Nyman; (1881)

= Linaria vulgaris subsp. ruscinonensis (Rouy) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 763 (1937)

= Linaria vulgaris var. angustifolia Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh.: 131 (1833)

= Linaria vulgaris var. ruscinonensis (Rouy) R.C.V.Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 8: 48 (1926)

species :

Linaria antilibanotica Rech.f.; Ark. Bot. ser. 2, 1: 321, t. 19 (1950)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon)

34 LEB TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

species :

Linaria arcusangeli Atzei & Camarda; Webbia 38: 592 (1984)

Distribution: Sardinia

12 SAR

species :

Linaria arenaria DC.; Icon. Pl. Gall. Rar. 5 (1808)

Distribution: England [I]; NW-Spain; W- & NW-France

10 grb 12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum arenarium (DC.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 26 (1816)

= Antirrhinum pubescens (Desf.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Pers.] 2(1): 157 (1806)

= Linaria arenaria var. candollei (Chav.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 541 (1881)

= Linaria arenaria var. saxatilis (DC.) Gren. & Godr.; (1850)

= Linaria arvensis var. candollei (Chav.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 78 (1909)

= Linaria candollei Chav.; Monog. Antirrh. 165 (1833)

= Linaria pubescens Desf. ex Chav.; Monog. Antirrh. 98 (1804)

species :

Linaria arenicola Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1930 no. 590, in sched. (1932)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Linaria argillicola Juan, Blanca, Cueto, J.Fuentes & L.Sáez; Phytotaxa 343(2): 130 (2018)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Linaria armeniaca Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh. 147 (1833)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Macrocentrum

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria segetalis K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 286 (1843)

= Linaria calcarata Scheele; Flora 26: 586 (1843)

species :

Linaria arvensis (L.) Desf.; Fl. Atl. 2: 45 (1798)

Name: Acker-Leinkraut (DE); Linaria de campo (ES)

Distribution: +Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (+Brandenburg, +Berlin, +Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, +Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, +Saarland, +Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt, +Thüringen); Switzerland [I]; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; ?Romania; Bulgaria; European Russia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]

11 AUT BGM GER HUN LUX POL SLO swi 12 ADO BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO ITA KOS SIC SRB 14 RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 IRN 50 aus 51 nzl

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum arvense L.; Sp. Pl. 614 (1753)

= Antirrhinum arvense var. luteum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 323 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Linaria arvensis var. glanduloso-viscosissima Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 489 (1866)

= Linaria arvensis var. maxima Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 489 (1866)

= Linaria atlantis-rifea Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc: 294 "1936" (1951)

= Linaria carnosa Moench; Methodus 523 (1794), nom. illeg.

species :

Linaria atlantica Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Nov. 90 (1852)

Distribution: NE-Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria atlantica var. mathezii Viano; Caryologia 24(2): 186 (1971), without latin descr.

= Linaria mathezii (Viano) Ibn Tattou; Trav. Inst. Sci. Univ. Mohammed V, Ser. Bot. 37: 368 (2005)

species :

Linaria azerbaijanensis Hamdi & Assadi; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(4): 735 (2008)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Linaria badachschanica Junussov; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 8: 484, 335 (1986)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Linaria badalii Willk.; Illustr. Fl. Hisp. 2: 33, t. 110 (1892), et Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 176 (1893)

Distribution: N-Spain (south to Teruel)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria alpina subsp. guarensis (Losa) P.Monts.; Soc. Ech. Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Medit. H. Bull., fasc. no. 15: 85 (1972-1973 publ. 1974)

= Linaria alpina var. badalii (Willk.) P.Monts.; Soc. Ech. Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Medit. H. Bull., fasc. no. 15: 84 1972-(1973 publ. 1974)

= Linaria alpina var. odoratissima (Bubani) P.Monts.; Soc. Ech. Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Medit. H. Bull., fasc. no. 15: 83 (1972-1973 publ. 1974)

= Linaria badalii var. glaberrima (Freyn ex Willk.) Galán Cela; Fontqueria 30: 114 (1990)

= Linaria guarensis Losa; Collect. Bot., Barcelona 2: 92 (1948)

= Linaria odoratissima Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 323 (1897)

= Linaria odoratissima var. paui C.Vicioso & Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 10: 100 (1911)

= Linaria propinqua subsp. odoratissima (Bubani) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 704 (2002)

= Linaria propinqua var. paui C.Vicioso & Sennen ex Valdés; Rev. Esp. Eur. Linaria: 169 (1970), pro syn.

= Linaria proxima Coincy; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 829 (1898)

= Linaria supina var. glaberrima Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 547 (1893)

= Linaria badalii f. odoratissima Valdés; Rev. Esp. Eur. Linaria: 169 (1970)

species :

Linaria becerrae Blanca, Cueto & J.Fuentes; Phytotaxa 298(3): 262 (2017)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Linaria biebersteinii Besser; Enum. Pl. Volh.: 25 (1821)

subspecies :

subsp. biebersteinii

Distribution: Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea

14 KRY MLD UKR

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria vulgaris var. biebersteinii (Besser) Nyman; (1881)

subspecies :

subsp. maeotica (Klokov) Ivanina; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 5: 233 (1981)

Distribution: S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine

14 RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria maeotica Klokov; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 34: 73 (1949)

= Linaria tesquicola Klokov; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 34: 74 (1949)

subspecies :

subsp. ruthenica (Blonski) Ivanina; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 5: 233 (1981)

Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; SE-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai); Russian Far East [I] (Khabarovsk [I]); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; China (Xinjiang)

14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ 33 NCS 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria ruthenica Blonski; Wszechswiat, 347 (1895)

subspecies :

subsp. strictissima (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 372 (1970 publ. 1971)

Distribution: E-Hungary; Romania

11 HUN 13 ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria angustissima var. strictissima (Schur) Jáv.; (1925)

= Linaria italica var. strictissima Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 489 (1866)

= Linaria strictissima (Schur) Borbás; (1902)

species :

Linaria bimaculata (Cout.) Farminhão & Carapeto; PhytoKeys 243: 34 (2024)

Distribution: S-Portugal (C-Algarve)

12 POR

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria viscosa var. bimaculata Cout.; Notas Fl. Portugal III: 10 (1916)

species :

Linaria bipartita (Vent.) Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 640 (1809)

Name: Clovenlip toadflax (EN), Zweiteiliges Leinkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Morocco; Mozambique [I]; Botswana [I]; Turkey [I] (W-Anatolia [I]); Canada [I] (Quebec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Arizona [I], New Jersey [I], Virginia [I])

11 ger 20 MOR 26 moz 27 bot 34 tur 72 cdn 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum bipartitum Vent.; Hort. Cels 82, t. 82 (1802) (non L. bipartita auct. europ.)

= Linaria affougueurensis Coss. ex Batt.; Contrib. Fl. Atlant. 63 (1919)

= Linaria bipartita f. alba F.Zimm.; 81 (1914), nom. inval.

= Linaria bipartita subsp. affougueurensis (Coss. ex Batt.) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 674 (1934)

= Linaria bipartita var. gattefosseana Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 172 (1935)

= Linaria bipartita var. maritima (Maire) Viano; Caryologia 24(2): 187 (1971), without basionym ref

= Linaria bipartita var. maritima Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 30 (1929)

= Linaria bipartita var. splendida J.Carter ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 259 (1860)

= Linaria caerulea Chav.; Monog. Antirrh. 145 (1833)

= Linaria elegans E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, ed. 3: 604 (1870), nom. inval.

= Linaria speciosa J.Jacq.; Eclog. 1: 141. t. 95 (1816), nom. illeg.

species :

Linaria bipunctata (L.) Chaz.; Suppl. Dict. Jard. 2: 39 (1790)

subspecies :

subsp. bipunctata

Distribution: N-Portugal; W- & C-Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum bipunctatum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. I. 614 (1753)

= Linaria amethystea var. bipunctata (L.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 540 (1881)

= Linaria bipunctata (L.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 2: 93 (1802), isonym

= Linaria bipunctata var. bipunctata (Lange) Viano; Candollea 33(2): 219 (1978)

= Linaria bipunctata var. glauca Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 256 (1811)

= Linaria bipunctata var. glutinosa Viano; (1978)

= Linaria boissieri Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 211 (1844)

= Linaria filifolia Lag.; Gen. et Sp. Nov. 19 (1816)

= Linaria filifolia var. glutinosa Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1863: 43 (1864)

= Linaria filifolia var. glutinosa Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 461 (1908), non (Hoffmanns. & Link) Lange

= Linaria glutinosa proles filifolia (Lag.) Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Port.: 110 (1913)

= Linaria ramosissima Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 457 (1841), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. glutinosa (Hoffmanns. & Link) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 415 (1988)

Distribution: C- & S-Portugal

12 POR

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum glutinosum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Brot.; Phyt. Lusit. 1: 129 (1827)

= Linaria bipunctata var. glutinosa (Hoffmanns. & Link) Viano; Candollea 33: 219 (1978)

= Linaria bipunctata var. welwitschiana (Rouy ex Cout.) Viano; Candollea 33: 219 (1978)

= Linaria boissieri var. maritima Samp.; (1914)

= Linaria ficalhoana Rouy; Naturaliste (Paris) 5: 285 (1883)

= Linaria filifolia var. glutinosa (Hoffmanns. & Link) Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1863: 43 (1884)

= Linaria filifolia var. glutinosa (Hoffmanns. & Link) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 539 (1881), nom. superfl.

= Linaria filifolia var. welwitschiana (Rouy) Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 22: 144 (1906)

= Linaria glutinosa Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 1: 234 (1811)

= Linaria glutinosa proles ficalhoana (Rouy) Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Port.: 110 (1913)

= Linaria ramosissima var. glutinosa Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 457 (1841)

= Linaria reticulata Ficalho; (1877) non Desf. 1798

= Linaria saxatilis var. glutinosa (Hoffmanns. & Link) Rouy; Naturaliste 6: 423 (1884)

= Linaria tournefortii var. glutinosa (Hoffmanns. & Link) Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 175 (1893)

= Linaria welwitschiana Rouy; (1884)

species :

Linaria birjandensis Hamdi; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 60: 243 (2023)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Linaria bordiana Santa & Simonn.; Le Monde des Plantes 46: 29 (1951)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria bordiana subsp. kralikiana (Maire) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 440 (1988)

= Linaria elegans Munby; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 46 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Linaria elegans var. albiflora Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 312 (1934)

= Linaria elegans var. kralikiana Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 312 (1934)

= Linaria elegans var. purpurea Maire; (1931)

= Linaria gharbensis f. elegans (Munby) Viano; (1978)

= Linaria gharbensis f. purpurea (Maire & Wilczek) Viano; Candollea 33(1): 69 (1978)

= Linaria gharbensis var. purpurea Maire & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 308 (1931)

= Linaria viscosa subsp. elegans (Munby) Maire; Fl. Algerie [Quézel & Santa] 2: 846 (1963)

= Linaria viscosa var. elegans (Munby) Batt.; (1890)

species :

Linaria boushehrensis Hamdi & Assadi; Iran. J. Bot. 14(1): 17 (2008)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Linaria brachyphylla Delip.; Feddes Repert. 101(7-8): 344 (1990)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

species :

Linaria bubanii Font Quer; Cavanillesia 1: 37 (1928)

Distribution: NE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria fragilis Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 315 (1897), nom. illeg.

= Linaria glauca subsp. bubanii (Font Quer) Valdés; Rev. Esp. Eur. Linaria 178 (1970)

= Linaria montsicciana Font Quer; Cavanillesia 1: 37 (1928)

species :

Linaria bungei Kuprian.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 298 (1936)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (NW-Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria kuprianovae N.I.Rubtzov ex Semiotr.; (1965)

= Linaria praecox Bunge; Ledeb., Fl. Altaic. 2: 446 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Linaria praecox var. ramosa Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 145 (1842)

= Linaria ramosa (Kar. & Kir.) Kuprian.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 48 (1950)

= Linaria tianschanica Semiotr.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Acad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 11: 67 (1979)

= Linaria transiliensis Kuprian.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 69 (1950)

= Linaria transiliensis var. tianschanica Nikitina; (1962)

species :

Linaria buriatica Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 98 (1838), nomen, 24(2). 302 (1851) ex Ledeb.

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva, Yakutia); China (N-Nei Mongol); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria buriatica var. lineata Turcz. ex Kosachev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 43: 140 (2012)

= Linaria macrostachya Vodop.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 1168 (1977)

species :

Linaria caesia (Lag. ex Pers.) F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 4: 409 (1818)

Distribution: Germany [I]; C-Spain

11 ger 12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum caesium Lag. ex Pers.; Syn. 2: 157 (1806)

= Linaria caesia subsp. decumbens (Lange) M.Laínz; Aport. Conocim. Fl. Gallega. 7: 20 (1971)

= Linaria caesia var. decumbens Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 573 (1870)

= Linaria navarroi Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 703 (2002)

species :

Linaria capraria Moris & De Not.; Fl. Caprariae 98 (1839)

Distribution: C-Italy (Arcipelago Toscano, Capri Isl.)

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum caprarium (Moris & De Not.) Bertol.; Parl. Fl. Ital. 6: 362 (1844)

= Linaria purpurea var. capraria (Moris & De Not.) Fiori; (1926)

species :

Linaria cavanillesii Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh. 117 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum triphyllum Cav.; Icon. 2: 61 (1793), nom. illeg.

= Linaria anthirrhinoides Coss. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 162 (1856)

species :

Linaria chalepensis (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 12 (1768)

Name: Aleppo-Leinkraut (DE); Aleppo Toadflax (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainand, incl. some islands); Crete; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kalimnos, Kos, Tilos, Simi, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Kuwait

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA SAR 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI SIC SLV SRB TUE 20 EGY 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU

Remarks: Subgen. Macrocentrum

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum album Lam.; Fl. Fr. 2: 345 (1778)

= Antirrhinum chalepense L.; Sp. Pl. 617 (1753)

= Antirrhinum osyris Cirillo; Pl. Neap. Nov. Fasc. 2: 21 (1792)

= Linaria alba (Lam.) Moench; Methodus 524 (1794)

= Linaria chalepensis subsp. gorganensis Hamdi & Assadi; Iran. J. Bot. 13: 38 (2007)

= Linaria chalepensis var. gibbosa J.Thiébaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 191 (1935)

= Linaria osyris Cirillo ex Link; Handb. 1: 537 (1829)

= Termontis chalepensis (L.) Raf.; Chl. Aetn. 5 (1813)

variant :

var. brevicalyx P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 8 (1978)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Linaria clementei Haens. ex Boiss.; Elenchus 69 (1838)

Distribution: S-Spain (Prov. Málaga)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria clementei subsp. reverchonii (Wittr.) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya 6: 44 (1991)

= Linaria reticulata Webb; Iter Hispan.: 26 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Linaria reverchonii Wittr.; Acta Horti Berg. 1(4): 11 (1891)

species :

Linaria confertiflora Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 272 (1846)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

species :

Linaria corifolia Desf.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 11 : 53, t. 3 (1803)

Distribution: Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

33 AZE 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria corrugata Karjagin ex Grossh.; (1949)

= Linaria dshorochensis K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 718 (1849)

species :

Linaria cossoniana Braun-Blanq. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 224 (1925)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria bipartita subsp. cossoniana (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 674 (1934)

= Linaria bipartita var. cossoniana (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 57 (1931)

= Linaria bipartita var. persicina Jahand. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 201 (1932)

= Linaria bipartita var. persicina Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 201 (1932)

= Linaria incarnata var. cossoniana (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Viano; Naturalia Monspel., Ser. Bot. 20: 232 (1969)

= Linaria incarnata var. persicina (Maire) Viano; Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 20: 232 (1969)

= Linaria mamorensis Mazuecos, Vigalondo & L.Sáez; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 177: 412 (2015)

= Linaria vivesiae Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 172 (1935)

species :

Linaria cossonii Bonnet & Barratte; Coss. Ill. Fl. Atlant. 2: 89, t. 155 (1887), Bonnier & Barratte, Cal. vasc. pl. Tunis 317 (1886)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria purpurea subsp. cossonii (Bonnet & Barratte) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 202 (1932)

= Linaria purpurea var. brevipes Litard. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.: 202 (1932)

species :

Linaria cretacea Fisch. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 791 (1825)

Distribution: SE-European Russia; E-Ukraine; Kazakhstan

14 RUS UKR 32 KAZ

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria cretacea var. creticola (Kuprian.) Kotov; (1955)

= Linaria creticola Kuprian.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 63 (1950)

= Linaria menisperma Klokov; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 34: 70 (1949)

species :

Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8, n. 13 (1768)

Name: Dalmatian toadflax (EN), Dalmatinisches Leinkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; S-Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Pakistan [I] (Baluchistan [I]); NW-India [I] (Jammu & Kashmir [I]); Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Montana [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Argentina [I]

11 ger 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR 40 ind pak 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 85 arg

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum dalmaticum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. I. 616 (1753)

= Linaria dalmatica subsp. macedonica (Griseb.) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 321 (1988)

= Linaria dalmatica subsp. thessala Formánek; (1896)

= Linaria dalmatica var. macedonica (Griseb.) Vandas; Reliq. Formán.: 426 (1909)

= Linaria dalmatica var. smithii (Boiss. & Orph.) Nyman; (1881)

= Linaria dalmatica var. thessala (Formánek) Delip. & M.Popova; Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 10: 116 (1995)

= Linaria genistifolia subsp. dalmatica (L.) Maire & Petitm.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy ser. 3, 9: 403 (1908)

= Linaria genistifolia var. macedonica (Griseb.) Maire & Petitm.; (1908)

= Linaria macedonica Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 19 (1844)

= Linaria pancicii Janka ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 232 (1890), nom. inval.

= Linaria smithii Boiss. & Orph. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 376 (1879)

= Linaria zangezura Grossh.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 14: 313 (1929 publ. 1930)

species :

Linaria damascena Boiss. & Gaill.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 6: 130 (1859)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze)

34 LEB SYR

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

species :

Linaria decipiens Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 44: 322 (1897)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria decipiens var. lanigera Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 201 (1932)

= Linaria reflexa f. lanigera (Maire) Viano; Candollea 33(2): 227 (1978)

= Linaria reflexa subsp. decipiens (Batt.) Viano; Candollea 33(2): 227 (1978)

species :

Linaria demawendica Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 331 (1937)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Linaria depauperata Leresche ex Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 2: 569 (1870)

subspecies :

subsp. depauperata

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria alpina var. pauciflora Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 571 (1870)

= Linaria depauperata f. major Porta & Rigo ex Valdés; (1970)

= Linaria supina subsp. depauperata (Leresche ex Lange) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 97 (1983)

= Linaria supina var. depauperata (Leresche ex Lange) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 97 (1983)

subspecies :

subsp. hegelmaieri (Lange) De la Torre, Alcaraz & M.B.Crespo; Lazaroa 16: 155 (1995 publ. 1996)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria arabiniana M.B.Crespo, De la Torre & Solanas; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 116(2): 136 (1994)

= Linaria depauperata var. hegelmaieri (Lange) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 234 (1889)

= Linaria depauperata var. hegelmaieri (Lange) Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 176 (1893), nom. superfl.

= Linaria hegelmaieri Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1881: 101 (1882)

= Linaria supina var. hegelmaieri (Lange) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. 14: 97 (1983)

subspecies :

subsp. ilergabona (M.B.Crespo & Arán) L.Sáez; Folia Geobot. 39(3): 297 (2004)

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria ilergabona M.B.Crespo & Arán; Flora Montiberica 14: 24 (2000)

= Linaria sulphurea Segarra & Mateu; Ann. Bot. (U. K.) 87(2): 171 (2001)

species :

Linaria diffusa Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 1: 257 (1813)

Distribution: N- & C-Portugal

12 POR

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum diffusum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 2: t. 141 (1827 publ. 1835)

= Linaria multicaulis var. diffusa (Hoffmanns. & Link) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 540 (1881)

species :

Linaria dissita Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 98 (1874)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria dissita subsp. gracilescens (Pomel) Quézel & Santa; Fl. Algèrie [Quézel & Santa] 2: 844 (1963) [comb. inval.]

= Linaria dissita subsp. gracilescens (Pomel) Viano; Candollea 22: 66 (1978)

= Linaria dissita var. parviflora Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 640 (1890)

= Linaria gracilescens Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 97 (1874)

species :

Linaria dumanii A.Duran & Menemen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 39(2): 85 (2002)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Linaria elegans Cav.; Descr. Pl. 338 (1802)

Distribution: N-Portugal; N- & C-Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum elegans Pourr. ex Cav.; (1802)

= Linaria bipartita proles elegans (Cav.) Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 14: 204 (1915)

= Linaria delphinioides J.Gay ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 277 (1846)

= Linaria elegans var. gracilescens Viano; Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 20: 232 (1969), nom. inval.

= Linaria onubensis Pau; Broteria, Ser. Trimestr. 2: 50 (1933)

= Linaria orchioides Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 563 (1870)

= Linaria saphirina var. delphinioides (J.Gay ex DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 539 (1881)

= Linaria sapphirina (Brot.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 241 (1811)

species :

Linaria elymaitica (Boiss.) Kuprian.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. 1. Fasc. 9, 51 (1950)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; NW-Iran

33 AZE NCS 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria lineolata var. elymaitica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 379 (1879)

species :

Linaria fallax Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.; Fl. de l´Alger. 1: Dicot. 640 (1889)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria fallax var. echinosperma Barratte; Illustr. Fl. Atlant. [Coss.] T. 87(1897)

= Linaria fallax var. lamprosperma Murb.; Contr. Fl. Tunisie [Murb.] 2, Acta Univ. Lund 34: 21 (1898)

species :

Linaria farsensis Hamdi & Assadi; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 48(2): 233 (2007)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Linaria fastigiata Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh. 125, t. 7 (1833)

Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Pakistan (Baluchistan)

34 IRN 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

species :

Linaria fedorovii Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 248 (1972)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Linaria flava (Poir.) Desf.; Fl. Atl. 2: 42 (1798)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; ?Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia

12 COR SAR 20 ALG

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum flavum Poir.; Voy. Barb. 2: 191 (1789)

= Antirrhinum pumilum Poir. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 109 (1840), nom. inval.

= Linaria corsica Sommier; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 16 (1910)

= Linaria flava subsp. sardoa (Sommier) A.Terracc.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 67: 51 (1930)

= Linaria flava var. corsica (Sommier) Fiori; (1926)

= Linaria flava var. paniculata Batt.; Fl. Algèrie [Battandier & Trab.] Dicot.: 644 (1890)

= Linaria flava var. sardoa (Sommier) Fiori; (1926)

= Linaria reflexa f. flava (Batt.) Viano; Candollea 33(2): 227 (1978)

= Linaria sardoa Sommier; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 16 (1910)

species :

Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 14 (1768)

subspecies :

subsp. genistifolia

Name: Broomleaf toadflax (EN), Ginsterblättriges Leinkraut, Ginster-Leinkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Croatia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread N-Greece, Thasos, Samothraki, rare C- & S-Greece); Estonia [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Transcaucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); China (Xinjiang); USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Minnesota [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I])

11 AUT CZE ger HUN POL SLO 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA ROM TUE 14 BLR est KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 SYR TUR 36 CHI 73 usa 75 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum dalmaticum Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 209 (1847), nom. inval.

= Antirrhinum genistifolium L.; Sp. Pl. 616 (1753)

= Antirrhinum pallidiflorum Lam.; Fl. Fr. 2: 341 (1778), nom. illeg.

= Antirrhinum supinum Sm.; Fl. Graec. 6: 75. t. 595 (1809), non L.

= Linaria adzharica Kem.-Nath.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Faso. 23, 40 (1963)

= Linaria caucasigena Kem.-Nath.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 23, 39 (1963)

= Linaria chlorifolia Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 5: 21 (1827)

= Linaria dalmatica var. parviflora Albov; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 1: 187 (1895)

= Linaria dolopica Formánek; Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr., 74 (1897)

= Linaria genistifolia f. chloriifolia (Rchb.) Hayek; (1929)

= Linaria genistifolia f. polystachya (Griseb.) Hayek; (1929)

= Linaria genistifolia subsp. angustata (Wierzb. ex Heuff.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984)

= Linaria genistifolia var. angustata Wierzb. ex Heuff.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 168 (1858)

= Linaria genistifolia var. angustifolia K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 715 (1849)

= Linaria genistifolia var. chlorifolia (Rchb.) Fiek; 325 (1881)

= Linaria genistifolia var. chlorifolia (Rchb.) Rouy; (1883)

= Linaria genistifolia var. lancifolia (Schur) Nyman; (1881)

= Linaria genistifolia var. latifolia K.Koch; (1849)

= Linaria genistifolia var. nervosa (Baumg.) Rouy; (1883)

= Linaria genistifolia var. parviflora (Albov) Zernov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 227 (2004), nom. illeg.

= Linaria genistifolia var. parviflora Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 36: 76 (1898)

= Linaria genistifolia var. perangustata Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr.: 376 (1900)

= Linaria genistifolia var. polystachya Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 20 (1844)

= Linaria genistifolia var. procera Chav.; (1833)

= Linaria genistifolia var. procumbens Kostel.; (1844)

= Linaria genistifolia var. pyramidata (Schur) Nyman; (1881)

= Linaria genistifolia var. silenifolia (Fisch.) Chav.; (1833)

= Linaria genistifolia var. steveni (Nyman) Nyman; (1881)

= Linaria genistifolia var. subrepens Nyár.; Bul. Sti. Acad. Republ. Populare Romîne, Sect. Sti. Biol. Agron. Geol. Geogr. 7: 2 (1955)

= Linaria hians Fenzl ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 275 (1846), nom. inval.

= Linaria iberica Kem.-Nath.; Fl. Georgiae. 7: 504 (1952), et Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 23, 38 (1963)

= Linaria imerethica Kem.-Nath.; Fl. Georgiae. 7: 503 (1952), et Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 23, 37 (1963)

= Linaria jattae Palanza; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., 131 (1899)

= Linaria kantschavelii Kem.-Nath.; (1952), et Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 23, 38 (1963)

= Linaria lancifolia Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 197 (1851)

= Linaria linifolia Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 5: 14 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Linaria nervosa Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 206 (1816)

= Linaria orgyalis Reut. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boiss.] 4(2): 377 (1879)

= Linaria pallidiflora (Lam.) Valdés; Anales Univ. Hispalense, Ci. 7: 45 (1970)

= Linaria petraea Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(I): 347 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Linaria pontica Kuprian.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. 1, Fasc. 9, 64 (1950)

= Linaria procera Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 206 (1816), nom. illeg.

= Linaria pyramidata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 490 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Linaria scenoreina Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 30 (1951)

= Linaria silenifolia Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 5: 22 (1827)

= Linaria stevenii Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 22 (1865)

= Linaria transsilvanica Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 490 (1853)

= Peloria genistifolia (L.) Raf.; Autikon Bot. 156 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. artvinensis P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 7 (1978)

Distribution: NE-Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. confertiflora (Boiss.) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 6 (1978)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria genistifolia var. confertiflora Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 377 (1879)

= Linaria monochroma Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 41 (1853)

subspecies :

subsp. euxina (Velen.) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 317 (1988)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece; European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey

13 BIH BUL GRC TUE 14 RUS 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria concolor f. serpens (Griseb.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 140 (1929)

= Linaria concolor Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 21 (1844)

= Linaria concolor var. serpens Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 21 (1844)

= Linaria euxina Velen.; Bot. Centralbl. 36: 125 (1888)

= Linaria flavissima Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 378 (1879)

= Linaria genistifolia subsp. linifolia (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 538 (1881)

= Linaria genistifolia subsp. linifolia (Boiss.) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 7 (1978)

= Linaria genistifolia subsp. sofiana (Velen.) Chater & D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 264 (1972)

= Linaria genistifolia var. concolor (Griseb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 538 (1881)

= Linaria genistifolia var. euxina (Velen.) Stef. & Jordanov; Fl. Bulg., ed. 4, 2: 961 (1967)

= Linaria genistifolia var. linifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 378 (1879)

= Linaria genistifolia var. orbelica Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 212 (1898)

= Linaria genistifolia var. sofiana (Velen.) Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 212 (1898)

= Linaria italica subsp. sofiana (Velen.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2(2): 232 (1890)

= Linaria sofiana Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1887: 453 (1888)

= Linaria syspirensis K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 717 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. polyclada (Fenzl) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 7 (1978)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria polyclada Fenzl; Tchihat., Asie Min., Bot. 2: 23 (1860)

subspecies :

subsp. praealta (Boiss. & Balansa) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 7 (1978)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria balansae Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 163 (1856)

= Linaria genistifolia var. venosa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 378 (1879)

= Linaria praealta Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 162 (1856)

species :

Linaria gharbensis Batt. & Pit.; Pit., Contrib. Etude Fl. Maroc, 27 (1918), et in Lunds Univ. Arsskrift, n. s. 19: No. 1, 41 (1923)

Distribution: SW-Spain (Huelva); Morocco; ?W-Algeria

12 SPA 20 MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria gharbensis f. mekinensis (Emb.) Viano; Candollea 33(1): 69 (1978)

= Linaria gharbensis subsp. mekinensis Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 13: 300 (1934)

= Linaria gharbensis var. mekinensis (Emb.) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 674 (1934)

= Linaria gharbensis var. rusguinensis Maire & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 309 (1931)

= Linaria gharbensis var. violacea Nègre; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 33: 57 (1953)

= Linaria heterophylla subsp. tartessiana C.Vicioso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6: 71 (1946)

= Linaria tartessiana (C.Vicioso) Valdés; Lagascalia 14: 157 (1986)

species :

Linaria glacialis Boiss.; Elenchus 70 (1838)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada, high elevations)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria glacialis var. leiosperma Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit.: 173 (1852)

species :

Linaria glauca (L.) Chaz.; Dict. Jard., Suppl. 2: 39 (1790)

subspecies :

subsp. glauca

Distribution: C- & SE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum capitellatum Vent.; Lam. Encyc. 4: 353 (1797)

= Antirrhinum glaucum L.; Cent. Pl. I: 43 (1755)

= Linaria bipunctata var. glauca (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 256 (1811)

= Linaria capilliflora Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 48 (1840), nom. inval.

= Linaria glauca (L.) Cav.; Elench. Pl. Horti Matr.: 21 (1803), isonym

subspecies :

subsp. olcadium Valdés & D.A.Webb; Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc. 65: 265 (1972)

Distribution: SE-Spain (near Albacete)

12 SPA

species :

Linaria golestanensis Hamdi & Assadi; Iran. J. Bot. 11(2): 252 (2006)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Linaria grandiflora Desf.; Ann. Mus. Par. 11: 51 (1808)

Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Chitral); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Idaho [I], Washington State [I])

13 BUL TUE 33 ARM GEO 34 AFG IRN TUR 40 PAK 73 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria calycina Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 6: 130 (1859)

= Linaria dalmatica subsp. grandiflora (Desf.) Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 87(4): 92 (1950)

= Linaria dalmatica var. grandiflora (Desf.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 376 (1879)

= Linaria nuristanica Patzak; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 99 (1959)

species :

Linaria griffithii Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 272 (1846)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Parwan, Takhar)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

species :

Linaria grjunerae Knjaz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 35: 166 (2003)

Distribution: Siberia (W-Siberia)

30 SIB

variant :

var. tuberculisperma Knjaz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 35: 168 (2003)

Distribution: Siberia (W-Siberia)

30 SIB

species :

Linaria guilanensis Hamdi & Assadi; Feddes Repert. 117(7-8): 502 (2006)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Linaria haelava (Forssk.) Delile; Fl. Aeg. Ill. 66 (1813)

Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NW-Egypt, Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, Western Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert, Midyan)

20 EGY LBY 34 ISR JOR SIN 35 SAU

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum haelava Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 111 (1775) ex Vahl (1791)

= Antirrhinum laxiflorum var. angustifolium Viv.; Fl. Lib. Spec.: 33 (1824)

= Linaria haelava var. angustifolia (Viv.) Pamp.; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1921: 43 (1921)

= Linaria haelava var. cyrenaica Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 26: 216 (1919)

= Linaria haelava var. tenuis Bég. & A.Vacc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1913: 28 (1913)

= Linaria laxiflora subsp. calcarlongum Qaiser; Fl. Libya 88: 56 (1982)

= Linaria laxiflora var. angustifolia (Viv.) E.A.Durand & Barratte; Fl. Libyc. Prodr.: 179 (1910)

= Linaria laxiflora var. angustifolia (Viv.) Viano; Candollea 33(2): 231 (1978)

= Linaria laxiflora var. cyrenaica (Pamp. & Zanon) Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.30: 295 (1939)

species :

Linaria hepatica Bunge ex Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 2: 445 (1829)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Mongolia

32 KAZ 37 MON

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria macroura var. latifolia Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(I): 97 (1868)

species :

Linaria heratensis Podlech & Iranshahr; Fl. Iranica [Rech.] 180: 45 (2015)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Herat)

34 AFG

species :

Linaria hirta (L.) Moench; Meth., Suppl. 170 (1802)

Distribution: Portugal; C-, E- & S-Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum hirtum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. I. 616 (1753)

= Antirrhinum viscosum Curtis; Bot. Mag. 11: t. 368 (1797) non L.

= Linaria algarbiensis Welw. ex Nyman; Consp. 538 (1881)

= Linaria hirta f. semiglabra (Salzm. ex Rouy) Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(3): 25 (1925)

= Linaria hirta var. media Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 36 (1884), nom. nud.

= Linaria hirta var. semiglabra Salzm. ex Rouy; Naturaliste 5: 284 (1883)

= Linaria semiglabra Salzm. ex Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh. 116 (1833)

= Linaria villosa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 10 (1768)

species :

Linaria hohenackeri Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 38: 223 (2006)

Distribution: Transcaucasus

species :

Linaria huteri Lange; Vid. Meddel. Dansk Naturh. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1881: 99 (1882)

Distribution: S-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria huteri var. violacea Viano; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2.A, 47(Suppl.): 326 (1974)

species :

Linaria iconia Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 12: 42 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

species :

Linaria ikonnikovii Stasiak; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 41(2): 777 (1996)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

form :

f. dolomitica Stasiak; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 41(2): 778 (1996)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

form :

f. tanymasii Stasiak; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 41(2): 780 (1996)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Linaria imzica Gómiz; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 61(2): 205 (2004)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Linaria incarnata (Vent.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 796 (1825)

Name: Crimson toadflax (EN), Fleischfarbenes Leinkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Portugal; W-Spain; Croatia [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Morocco; Turkey [I]; Taiwan [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I])

11 ger slo 12 POR SPA 13 cro 14 blr rus 20 MOR 34 tur 38 tai 50 aus 75 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Anarrhinum incarnatum (Vent.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 18 (1816)

= Antirrhinum incarnatum Vent.; Lam. Encyc. 4: 364 (1797)

= Antirrhinum linogriseum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 2: t. 135 (1827 publ. 1835), nom. superfl.

= Antirrhinum orchidiflorum Desf. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 155 (1806)

= Antirrhinum saphyrinum Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 197 (1804) non Sieb. ex Steud.

= Antirrhinum saphyrinum var. incarnatum (Vent.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 158 (1806)

= Antirrhinum speciosum Donn; Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 4: 139 (1807)

= Linaria amethystina Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 795 (1825)

= Linaria bipartita f. longeracemosa (Rouy) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 2: 653 (1939)

= Linaria bipartita f. longeracemosa (Rouy) Palhinha; (1939)

= Linaria bipartita subsp. linogrisea (Hoffmanns. & Link) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 673 (1934)

= Linaria bipartita var. linogrisea (Hoffmanns. & Link) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 233 (1889), nom. superfl.

= Linaria linogrisea f. longeracemosa (Rouy) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 551 (1913)

= Linaria linogrisea Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 240 (1811), nom. superfl.

= Linaria linogrisea var. longeracemosa Rouy; Naturaliste 5: 341 (1883)

= Linaria saphirina var. incarnata (Vent.) F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 4: 418 (1818)

= Linaria saphirina (Brot.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 1: 241, pl. 42 (1811)

= Linaria viviesiae Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 172 (1935)

species :

Linaria incompleta Kuprian.; Sovetsk. Bot. 4: 114 (1936)

Distribution: European Russia; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria baxanensis Galushko; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS 6: 218 (1970)

= Linaria macroura var. simplex Bunge ex Kuprian.; (1936)

= Linaria macroura var. subsimplex Bunge; Ledeb., Fl. Altaic. 2: 446 (1830)

species :

Linaria intricata Coincy; Jour. Bot. (Paris) 14: 109 (1900)

Distribution: Portugal; W-, C- & S-Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria amoris Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., extr. 294 (1921)

= Linaria bipunctata subsp. intricata (Coincy) Malag.; Sin. Fl. Iber. 89: 1413 (1978)

= Linaria coutinhoi Valdés; Rev. Esp. Eur. Linaria 183 (1970)

= Linaria diffusa f. glabra Pau; Brotéria, Ci. Nat. 2: 50 (1933), nom. nud.

= Linaria diffusa Pires de Lima; (1947) nec Hoffm. & Link

= Linaria multicaulis Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 1, 22: 135 (1906) non (L.) Mill.

= Linaria pauciflora proles diffusa Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Port.: 110 (1913)

species :

Linaria iranica Hamdi & Assadi; Novon 18(3): 340 (2008)

Distribution: Iran (Kerman)

34 IRN

species :

Linaria japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 115. 1865-66

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria geminiflora F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot.: 161 (1868)

= Linaria japonica var. geminiflora (F.Schmidt) Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 117 (1911)

species :

Linaria jaxartica Levichev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 9: 363 (1987)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Linaria joppensis Bornm.; Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 612 (1898)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, C-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai)

34 ISR LEB SIN

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

species :

Linaria kavirensis Hamdi & Assadi; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45(1): 75 (2008)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Linaria khalkhalensis Hamdi & Assadi; Kew Bull. 64(2): 339 (2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Linaria khorasanensis Hamdi & Assadi; Willdenowia 35(2): 299 (2005)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Linaria kokanica Regel; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 60 (1882)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

species :

Linaria kulabensis B.Fedtsch.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(257-259): 380 (1912)

Distribution: Tajikistan; China (SW-Xinjiang)

32 TZK 36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

species :

Linaria kurdica Boiss. & Hohen.; Boiss. Diagn. Ser. I. 4: 73 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. kurdica

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iraq; NW-Iran

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria araratica Tzvelev; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 19: 17 (1959)

= Linaria kurdica subsp. araratica (Tzvelev) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 8 (1978)

= Linaria lineolata var. latifolia Turrill; (1930)

= Linaria megrica Tzvelev; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 19: 15 (1959)

= Linaria ordubadica Tzvelev; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 19: 14 (1959)

= Linaria zargariana Parsa; Kew Bull. 1948: 216 (1948)

variant :

var. alagezica Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 38: 219 (2006)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

variant :

var. razdanica Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 38: 219 (2006)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

subspecies :

subsp. aucheri (Boiss.) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 9 (1978)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 IRN LEB TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria aucheri Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 7: 44 (1846)

= Linaria fastigiata var. angustifolia Benth.; (1846)

= Linaria caelesyriaca Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 12: 41 (1853)

subspecies :

subsp. eriocalyx (Boiss.) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 9 (1978)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria eriocalyx Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 372 (1879)

= Linaria pycnophylla var. eriocalyx Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 372 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. pycnophylla (Boiss. & Balansa) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 9 (1978)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria pycnophylla Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Ser. II. 6: 129 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. sintenisii (P.H.Davis) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 308 (1988)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria sintenisii P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 9 (1978)

species :

Linaria latifolia Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 40 (1798)

Distribution: SW-Spain; Morocco; W-Algeria

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum latifolium (Desf.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 238 (1800), nom. illeg.

species :

Linaria laxiflora Desf.; Fl. Atl. 2: 45 (1798)

Distribution: ?Sicily; Morocco; S-Algeria; ?Tunisia; Libya

20 ALG LBY MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum laxiflorum (Desf.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 242 (1800)

species :

Linaria leptoceras Kuprian.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 2, 299 (1936)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

species :

Linaria lineolata Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 12: 42 (1853)

Distribution: Armenia; ?Azerbaijan; Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

33 ARM 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria demavendica Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 331 (1937), in obs.

= Linaria karajensis Hamdi & Assadi; Iran. J. Bot. 11: 80 (2005)

= Linaria pulchella Hohen. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 379 (1879)

= Linaria striata Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 210 (1847), nom. inval.

species :

Linaria loeselii Schweigg.; Königsb. Arch. Naturw. 1: 228 (1812)

Distribution: Poland; ?Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania

11 POL 14 LAT LIT

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum odoratissimum Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 208 (1847)

= Antirrhinum subulatum Cirillo ex Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh.: 136 (1833)

= Antirrhinum supinum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 522 (1773)

= Linaria juncea (Pall.) Rchb.; Pl. Crit. 5: 15. t. 425 (1827)

= Linaria maritima Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 375 (1831), nom. inval.

species :

Linaria longicalcarata D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 399-400, t. 26, f. 3-5 (1979)

Distribution: China (NW-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Linaria macrophylla Kuprian.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. 1, Fasc. 9, 63 (1950)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

species :

Linaria macroura (M.Bieb.) M.Bieb.; Cent. Pl. 1: t. 27 (1810)

Distribution: E-European Russia; S-Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Iran (N-Iran)

14 RUS UKR 33 NCS 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum adamii Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3(1,8): 207 (1847)

= Antirrhinum linifolium Pall.; Tabl. Phys. Topogr. Taur. 53 (1795), nom. illeg. nom. nud.

= Antirrhinum macrourum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 2: 75 (1808)

= Linaria adamii Willd. ex Ledeb.; (1847)

= Linaria besseriana Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 5: 20 (1827)

= Linaria macroura var. besseri K.Koch; (1843)

= Linaria macroura var. besseriana (Rchb.) Chav.; (1833)

= Linaria macroura var. splendida J.Carter ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. 1: 240 (1860)

= Linaria tatarica Fisch. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 207 (1847)

species :

Linaria markotchensis Popovich & Zernov; Phytotaxa 547(1): 108 (2022)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Krasnodar)

33 NCS

species :

Linaria maroccana Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5983 (1872)

Name: Marokkanisches Leinkraut (DE), Moroccan toadflax (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Morocco; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Taiwan [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Prince Edward Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I])

11 ger 12 cis 20 MOR 21 mdr 38 tai 50 aus 51 nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

species :

Linaria mazandaranensis Hamdi & Assadi; Iran. J. Bot. 11(2): 252 (2006)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Linaria melampyroides Kuprian.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. 1, Fasc. 9, 68 (1950)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan [I], Primorye); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

species :

Linaria melanogramma Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 87: 90 (1950)

Distribution: NE-Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Parwan)

34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria baligaliensis Patzak; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 91 (1959)

= Linaria maymanica Hedge & Wendelbo; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(2): 348 (1972)

= Linaria volkii Patzak; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 96 (1959)

species :

Linaria meyeri Kuprian.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. 1, Fasc. 9, 50 (1950)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria rupestris C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 110 (1831) non Guss.

species :

Linaria michauxii Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh. 124, t. 7, f. B (1833)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria derderiana Aucher ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 374 (1879)

= Linaria michauxii subsp. robusta Rech.f.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 87(4): 91 (1950)

= Linaria michauxii var. parviflora J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 56(1-2): 224 (1986)

species :

Linaria micrantha (Cav.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 1: 258 (1813)

Name: Kleinblättriges Leinkraut (DE); Small-leaved Toadflax (EN); Linaria de flor chica (ES)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Croatia; Greece (Attiki, Argolis, Evvoia, Kiklades: Siros, Sifnos, Naxos, Paros, Denousa, Anafi); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Canary Isl. (Gomera, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Tilos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (W-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (S-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait; Oman (Mascat & Oman)

12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 32 TKM TZK UZB 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 KUW OMA SAU

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum micranthum Cav.; Icon. 1: 51 (1791)

= Antirrhinum parviflorum (Desf.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 245 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Linaria arvensis subsp. micrantha (Cav.) Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willk. & Lange] 2: 570 (1870)

= Linaria arvensis subsp. micrantha (Cav.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 764 (1937)

= Linaria arvensis subsp. parviflora (Desf.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 80 (1909)

= Linaria arvensis var. micrantha (Cav.) Bég.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 421 (1902)

= Linaria parviflora Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 44. t. 137 (1798)

= Linaria sennenii Pau; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient.: 86 (1933)

species :

Linaria microsepala A.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exsicc. Austro-Hung. 1: 50 (1881)

Distribution: Croatia (Dalmatia); Bosnia & Hercegovina

13 BIH CRO

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria striata var. microsepala (A.Kern.) Nyman; (1890)

species :

Linaria multicaulis (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. VII. n. 7 (1768)

subspecies :

subsp. multicaulis

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum aparinoides Bertol.; (1844)

= Antirrhinum multicaule L.; Sp. Pl. 615 (1753)

= Antirrhinum pauciflorum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 109 (1840)

= Linaria capitellata (Vent.) Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 482 (1821)

= Linaria fontanesii Coss. ex Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 641 (1890)

= Linaria heterophylla subsp. stricta (Guss.) Viano; Candollea 33(1): 77 (1978)

= Linaria stricta Guss.; Pl. Rar.: 250 (1826), nom. illeg., non Hornem.

subspecies :

subsp. aetnensis Giardina & Zizza; Bocconea 16(2): 592 (2003)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria multicaulis f. aetnensis Giardina & Zizza; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33(2): 512 (2001 publ. 2002), without latin descr. or type

= Linaria multicaulis var. aetnensis Giardina & Zizza; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33(2): 511 (2001 publ. 2002), without latin descr. or type

subspecies :

subsp. aurasiaca (Pomel) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 449 (1988)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria aurasiaca Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 299 (1875)

= Linaria heterophylla f. aurasiaca (Pomel) Viano; Candollea 33(1): 77 (1978)

= Linaria heterophylla subsp. aurasiaca (Pomel) Murb.; Contr. Fl. Tunisie [Murb.] 2, Acta Univ. Lund 34: 21 (1898)

subspecies :

subsp. galioides (Ball) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 448 (1988)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria galioides Ball; J. Bot. 13: 173 (1875)

= Linaria galioides f. glaberrima H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 138 (1932)

= Linaria heterophylla f. glaberrima (H.Lindb.) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 675 (1934)

= Linaria heterophylla subsp. galioides (Ball) Litard. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 675 (1934)

subspecies :

subsp. gigantea (Dobignard & D.Jord.) Dobignard; Candollea 52(1): 134 (1997)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria heterophylla f. maroccana (Maire) Viano; Candollea 33(1): 77 (1978)

= Linaria heterophylla subsp. gigantea Dobignard & D.Jord.; Saussurea 18: 90 (1987), nom. nov.

= Linaria heterophylla var. maroccana Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 675 (1934)

subspecies :

subsp. heterophylla (Desf.) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 448 (1988)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum aparinoides Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 247 (1800)

= Linaria aparinoides (Willd.) F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 4: 395 (1818)

= Linaria gattefossei Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 29: 440 (1938)

= Linaria heterophylla Desf.; Fl. Atl. 2: 48 (1798)

= Linaria heterophylla f. albida (Maire) Viano; Candollea 33(1): 77 (1978)

= Linaria heterophylla f. chrysoporphyrea (Maire) Viano; Candollea 33: 77 (1978), no basionym cited.

= Linaria heterophylla f. gattefossei (Maire & Weiller) Viano; Candollea 33(1): 77 (1978)

= Linaria heterophylla f. pseudotingitana (Maire) Viano; Candollea 33(1): 77 (1978)

= Linaria heterophylla f. spectabilis (Pomel) Viano; Candollea 33(1): 77 (1978)

= Linaria heterophylla f. subsabulicola (Maire) Viano; Candollea 33(1): 77 (1978)

= Linaria heterophylla f. violascens (Humbert & Maire) Viano; Candollea 33(1): 77 (1978)

= Linaria heterophylla var. albida Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 184 (1921)

= Linaria heterophylla var. chrysoporphyrea Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 184 (1921)

= Linaria heterophylla var. dichroa Litard. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.: 203 (1932)

= Linaria heterophylla var. pseudotingitana Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.29: 440 (1938)

= Linaria heterophylla var. sabulicola (Pomel) Maire; (1933)

= Linaria heterophylla var. spectabilis (Pomel) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 641 (1890)

= Linaria heterophylla var. subsabulicola Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 222 (1932)

= Linaria heterophylla var. violascens Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 12 (1929 publ. 1930)

= Linaria reticulata Rchb.; Pl. Crit. 5: 19. t. 431, f. 620 (1827) non (L.) Desf.

= Linaria rhiphatlantica Font Quer; Cavanillesia 1: 47 (1928), nomen, et Iter Marocc., No. 568 (1927 publ. 1928)

= Linaria spectabilis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 299 (1876)

= Linaria stricta var. aparinoides (Willd.) Rouy; (1883)

subspecies :

subsp. humilis (Guss.) De Leon., Giardina & Zizza; Flora Medit. 9: 101 (1999)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria heterophylla var. humilis (Guss.) Bég.; (1902)

= Linaria humilis (Guss.) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(1): 123 (1844)

= Linaria stricta subsp. humilis (Guss.) Nyman; (1881)

= Linaria stricta var. gussonei Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 129 (1904)

= Linaria stricta var. humilis Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 166 (1828)

subspecies :

subsp. panormitana (Giardina & Zizza) C.Brullo & Brullo; Fl. End. Illustr. Sicilia 262 (2020)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria multicaulis f. messanensis Giardina & Zizza; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33(2): 512 (2001 publ. 2002), without latin descr. or type

= Linaria multicaulis var. messanensis Giardina & Zizza; Bocconea 16(2): 592 (2003)

= Linaria multicaulis var. panormitana Giardina & Zizza; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33(2): 511 (2001 publ. 2002), without latin descr. or type, et Bocconea 16(2): 592 (2003)

subspecies :

subsp. pseudosupina (Ball) Dobignard; Candollea 52(1): 136 (1997)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria galioides var. pseudosupina Ball; J. Bot. 13: 173 (1875)

= Linaria heterophylla var. pseudosupina (Ball) Jahand. & Maire; (1934)

= Linaria heterophylla var. pseudosupina (Ball) Viano; Candollea 33(1): 77 (1978), isonym

species :

Linaria munbyana Boiss. & Reut.; Pugillus 89 (1852)

Distribution: S-Portugal; S-Spain (Cadiz); Morocco; Algeria

12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum pygmaeum Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot.: 37 (1773)

= Linaria amethystea subsp. munbyana (Boiss. & Reut.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 593 (1878)

= Linaria munbyana f. hirtella (Maire) Sauvage; Trav. Inst. Sci. Chérifien, Sér. Bot. 22: 169 (1961)

= Linaria munbyana f. leiosperma (Maire) Sauvage; Trav. Inst. Sci. Chérifien, Sér. Bot. 22: 169 (1961)

= Linaria munbyana subsp. pygmaea (Samp.) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 704 (2002)

= Linaria munbyana var. hirtella Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.26: 219 (1935)

= Linaria munbyana var. leiosperma Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 6: 219 (1935)

= Linaria munbyana var. pygmaea (Samp.) Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 21: 135 (1922)

= Linaria parvula Dufour ex Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 567 (1870), pro syn.

= Linaria pygmaea (Gamp.) Gamp.; An. Acad. Polyt. Porto 10: 124 (1915), et in Bol. Soc. Brot. Ser. II. 10: 155,in adnot., 243 (1935)

species :

Linaria musilii Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 11: 6 (1911 publ. 1912)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir)

35 SAU

species :

Linaria nachitschevanica Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 38: 220 (2006)

Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)

33 AZE

species :

Linaria nigricans Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 2: 565 (1870)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Prov. Almeria)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria bipartita var. nigricans (Lange) Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(3): 26 (1925)

= Linaria fragrans Porta & Rigo; Atti Accad. Agiati 9: 52 (1891 publ. 1892), Willk. Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 174 (1893)

= Linaria laxiflora Coss. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 565 (1870), nom. inval.

= Linaria nigricans var. fragrans (Porta & Rigo) Viano; Candollea 33(2): 212 (1978)

species :

Linaria nivea Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 22 (1842)

Distribution: C-Spain (mountains)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

species :

Linaria nurensis Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 374 (1879)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

species :

Linaria oblongifolia (Boiss.) Boiss. & Reut.; Pugillus 86 (1852)

subspecies :

subsp. oblongifolia

Distribution: S-Spain (Granada, Malaga)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria supina var. oblongifolia Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 461 (1841)

= Linaria tzujarensis Coincy; J. Bot. (Morot), 46 (1897) ex Thistleton-Dyer (1904)

subspecies :

subsp. aragonensis (Lange) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 391 (1988)

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria aragonensis (Lange) Willk.; Ill. Fl. Hispan. 2: 34 (1887)

= Linaria diffusa var. acroadena Font Quer; Fl. Cardó: 130 (1950)

= Linaria diffusa var. aragonensis Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 569 (1870)

= Linaria glauca subsp. aragonensis (Lange) Valdés; Anales Univ. Hispalense, Ci. 7: 177 (1970)

subspecies :

subsp. benitoi (Fern.Casas) L.Sáez, M.B.Crespo, Juan & M.Bernal; Flora Montiber. 39: 67 (2008)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Cabo de Gata)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria benitoi Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 2: 29 (1982)

= Linaria tuberculata D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 386 (1988)

subspecies :

subsp. haenseleri (Boiss. & Reut.) Valdés; Rev. Esp. Eur. Linaria 127 (1970)

Distribution: S-Portugal (mountains); S-Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria haenseleri Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 88 (1852)

= Linaria haenseleri var. tuberculata Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 572 (1870)

= Linaria supina subsp. haenseleri (Boiss. & Reut.) Rouy; Naturaliste 5: 366 (1883)

= Linaria supina var. glauca Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 461 (1841)

= Linaria supina var. minima Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 461 (1841)

species :

Linaria odora (M.Bieb.) Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Gorenki ed. 2, 25 (1812)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Poland; European Turkey; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; ?Crimea; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Gilgit)

11 ger POL 13 TUE 14 RUS UKR 32 KAZ UZB 34 IRN 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum junceum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 332 (1773), nom. illeg.

= Antirrhinum monspessulanum Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 1106 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Antirrhinum odorum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 2: 75 (1808)

= Linaria dolichocarpa Klokov; Kom., Fl. URSS 22: 818 (1955)

= Linaria dolichoceras Kuprian.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS (Ser. 1) 1(2): 298 (1936)

= Linaria dulcis Klokov; Bot. Zur. 34: 71 (1949)

= Linaria odora subsp. dulcis (Klokov) Ivanina; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 5: 234 (1981)

= Linaria uralensis Kotov; Bot. Zurn. (Kiev) 3(1-2): 26 (1947)

species :

Linaria oligantha Lange; Vid. Meddel. Dansk Naturh. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1881: 100 (1882)

subspecies :

subsp. oligantha

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria flava subsp. oligantha (Lange) Arrigoni; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat., also publ´d by O. Bolòs & Vigo in Collect. Bot. 19: 240 (1979 publ. 1980) 14: 97 (1983)

= Linaria flava subsp. oligantha (Lange) O.Bolòs & Vigo; (1983)

= Linaria flava var. oligantha (Lange) Viano; Candollea 33(2): 234 (1978)

subspecies :

subsp. valentina D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 412 (1988)

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria fontanesiana Chav.; Monog. Antirrh. 168 (1833)

= Linaria gracilis Desf. ex Chav.; Monog. Antirrh. 168 (1833)

species :

Linaria orbensis Carretero & Boira; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(2): 411 (1985 publ. 1986)

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Conservation Status: highly threatened

species :

Linaria pamirica (Junussov) Stasiak; Fragrn. Flor. Geobot. 41(2): 780 (1996)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria sessilis f. pamirica Junussov; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 8: 485 (1986)

species :

Linaria paradoxa Murb.; Act. Univ. Lund. 34: Afd. II. no. 7 19 (1898)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Trimerocalyx paradoxus (Murb.) Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 31: 68. cum descr. emend. (1940)

species :

Linaria parviracemosa D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 355 (1988)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria virgata subsp. calycina (Batt.) Murb.; Contr. fl. Tunisie [Murb.], Acta Univ. Lund 34: 27 (1898)

= Linaria virgata var. atlantica Batt. & Trab.; (1878)

= Linaria virgata var. calycina Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 431 (1885)

species :

Linaria pedicellata Kuprian.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, xi 161 (1949)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Mongolia

32 KAZ 37 MON

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

species :

Linaria pedunculata (L.) Chaz.; Dict. Jard., Suppl. 2: 41 (1790)

Distribution: S-Portugal; S- & E-Spain; Gibraltar; Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia

12 GIB POR SPA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum lusitanicum Link ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 109 (1840), nom. inval.

= Antirrhinum pedunculatum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 857 (1763)

= Linaria flexuosa Batt.; (1881)

= Linaria pedunculata subsp. lutea (Maire) Rivas Mart.; Lagascalia, 15(Extra): 117 (1988)

= Linaria pedunculata var. lutea Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 678 (1934)

= Linaria pedunculata var. transtagana (Spreng.) Nyman; (1881)

= Linaria transtagana Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 792 (1825)

species :

Linaria pelisseriana (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 11 (1768)

Name: Langsporniges Leinkraut (DE); Jersey Toadflax (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; NE-Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. many islands); Crete; Algeria; ?Tunisia; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Dodecanese, Kos, Tilos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]

11 ger 12 BAL cis COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SRB TUE 20 ALG 33 GEO 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR 50 aus 51 nzl

Remarks: Subgen. Pelisserianae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum gracile Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Pers.] 2(1): 156 (1806)

= Antirrhinum pelisserianum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. I. 615 (1753)

= Antirrhinum pelisserianum Mouton-Font. ex Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh.: 155 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Antirrhinum saphyrinum Sieber ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 109 (1840)

= Antirrhinum violaceum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 97 (1796)

= Linaria gracilis F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 4: 401 (1818)

= Linaria pelisseriana f. gracilis (Pers.) Bég.; (1902)

= Linaria pelisseriana var. gracilis (Pers.) DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 39 (1813)

= Linaria pelisseriana var. gracilis (Pers.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 74 (1909)

= Linaria pelisseriana var. micrantha Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 123 (1844)

= Linaria pelisseriana var. simplex DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 6: 408 (1815)

= Linaria pelliceriana St.-Lag.; Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 621 (1889), orth. var.

= Linaria pellicieri Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 313 (1897), orth. var.

= Linaria pellicieriana Puel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 8: 631 (1861), orth. var.

species :

Linaria peloponnesiaca Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(3): 163 (1856)

Distribution: ?Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Greece (higher mountains of mainland, Kefalonia)

13 ALB BIH CRO GRC KOS SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum strictum Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 433 (1809)

= Linaria olympica Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Ver. Brunn 34: 315 (1896)

= Linaria pallida Spruner ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 378 (1879), nom. inval.

= Linaria parnassica Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 164 (1856)

= Linaria peloponnesiaca var. parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek; (1929)

= Linaria sibthorpiana Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 878 (1856)

= Linaria sibthorpiana subsp. peloponnesiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman; (1881)

= Linaria sibthorpiana var. parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.; (1879)

= Linaria sibthorpiana var. peloponnesiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.; (1879)

= Linaria stricta (Sm.) Sibth. ex Guss.; Pl. Rar.: 250 (1826), nom. illeg.

species :

Linaria peltieri Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 12: 156 (1921)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

species :

Linaria pinetorum (Kosachev) Kosachev; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 124 (2023)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria vulgaris subsp. pinetorum Kosachev; Acta Biol. Sibir. 3(4): 37 (2017)

species :

Linaria pinifolia (Poir.) Thell.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 291 (1912)

Name: Pineneedle toadflax (EN), Kiefernblättriges Leinkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Algeria; Tunisia; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (California [I])

11 ger 20 ALG TUN 71 cdn 76 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum pinifolium Poir.; Voy. Barb. 2: 193 (1789)

= Antirrhinum reticulatum Sm.; Icon. Pict. Pl. Rar. 1: 2 (1790)

= Antirrhinum spurium Brot. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 109 (1840), nom. inval.

= Antirrhinum supinum Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 191 (1804)

= Linaria aparinoides var. aureopurpurea Regel; (1883)

= Linaria baborensis Batt.; Batt. & Trab. Fl. de l´Alger. Dicot. 642 (1889)

= Linaria pinifolia f. albescens Maire; (1931)

= Linaria pinifolia f. aurea Maire; (1935)

= Linaria pinifolia f. cuprea Maire; (1935)

= Linaria pinifolia f. ochroleuca Maire; (1931)

= Linaria pinifolia f. purpurea Maire; (1931)

= Linaria pinifolia f. rosea Maire; (1931)

= Linaria pinifolia f. sulphurea Maire; (1931)

= Linaria pinnifolia (Poir.) Quézel & Santa; (1963)

= Linaria reticulata (Sm.) Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 48 (1798)

= Linaria reticulata var. aureopurpurea Huber ex Regel; (1883)

species :

Linaria platycalyx Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Midi Esp. 2: 459 (1841)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. de Ronda)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

species :

Linaria polygalifolia Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 1: 248 (1811)

subspecies :

subsp. polygalifolia

Distribution: Portugal; NW-Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum glaucophyllum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 2: 138 (1827 publ. 1835)

= Antirrhinum polygalifolium (Hoffmanns. & Link) Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 2: t. 138 (1827 publ. 1835)

= Linaria arrabidensis Welw. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 539 (1881), nom. inval.

= Linaria broteri Rouy; Le Naturaliste 2: Ann. 351 (1883)

= Linaria caesia f. lilacina Merino; Contr. Fl. Galicia, Supl. 1: 27 (1898)

= Linaria caesia subsp. polygalifolia (Hoffmanns. & Link) P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 37: 185 (1976)

= Linaria caesia var. broteri (Rouy) Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 22: 137 (1906)

= Linaria caesia var. broteri (Rouy) Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 76 (1906)

= Linaria caesia var. polygalifolia (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 22: 137 (1906)

= Linaria glaucophylla Hoffmanns & Link; Fl. Port. 1: 250 (1811)

= Linaria multicaulis Lange; (1863), nom. illeg.

= Linaria supina proles dubia (Vill.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port.: 399 (1914)

= Linaria supina race glaucophylla (Hoffmanns. & Link) Samp.; (1914)

= Linaria supina var. maritima Ficalho; J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. 6(22): 94 (1877)

= Linaria supina var. maritima Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 572 (1870), non (Lam. & DC.) Duby

subspecies :

subsp. aguillonensis (García Mart.) Castrov. & Lago; Nova Acta Cient. Compostel. (Biol.) 1: 8 (1990)

Distribution: NW-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria aguillonensis (García Mart.) García Mart. & Silva Pando; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 43(1): 179 (1986)

= Linaria thymifolia subsp. aguillonensis García Mart.; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 41(2): 457 (1984 publ. 1985)

subspecies :

subsp. lamarckii (Rouy) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 373 (1988)

Distribution: S-Portugal (coastal); SW-Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria caesia proles transtagana (Spreng.) Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Port.: 109 (1913)

= Linaria lamarckii Rouy; Naturaliste (Paris) 5: 351 (1883)

species :

Linaria popovii Kuprian.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 4, 319 (1937), nom. nov.

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Parwan, Takhar)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria ambigua Popov ex A.I.Baranov; J. Turkest. Branch Russ. Geogr. Soc. 17: 3 (1924 publ. 1925) nom. nud.

= Linaria lindbergiana Riedl; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 65: 35 (1962)

species :

Linaria propinqua Boiss. & Reut.; Pugillus 88 (1852)

Distribution: N-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria alpina subsp. propinqua (Boiss. & Reut.) P.Monts.; Soc. Ech. Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid Bassin Medit. H. Bull., fasc. no. 15: 83 (1972-1973 publ. 1974)

= Linaria alpina var. flaviflora Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 571 (1870)

= Linaria supina subsp. propinqua (Boiss. & Reut.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 763 (1937)

species :

Linaria pruinosa (Sennen & Pau) L.Sáez, F.B.Navarro, L.Gut., J.Fuentes, Cueto & Blanca; Nordic J. Bot. 2023(9)-e04022: 11 (2023)

Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca)

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria aeruginea subsp. pruinosa (Sennen & Pau) Chater & Valdés; Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc. 65: 264 (1972)

= Linaria aeruginea var. pruinosa Sennen & Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 11: 18 (1911)

= Linaria supina f. pruinosa (Sennen & Pau) Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 2: 379 (1922)

= Linaria supina subsp. pruinosa (Sennen & Pau) Chater & Valdés ex Carrasco; (1977)

= Linaria supina var. pruinosa (Sennen & Pau) Sennen & Pau; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 24: 226 (1914)

= Linaria tristis var. pruinosa (Sennen & Pau) Pau; Brotéria, Ci. Nat. 3: 178 (1934)

species :

Linaria pseudamethystea Blanca, R.Carmona, Cueto & J.Fuentes; Phytotaxa 585(1): 3 (2023)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain

12 POR SPA

species :

Linaria pseudolaxiflora Lojac.; Fl. Sic. 2(2): 132 (1907)

Distribution: Malta (incl. Gozo Isl.); Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa Isl., Linosa Isl.)

13 MLT PEL

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria laxiflora var. pseudolaxiflora (Lojac.) Bég.; (1902)

= Linaria reflexa f. melitensis Viano; Candollea 33(2): 227 (1978), without latin descr. or type

species :

Linaria pseudoviscosa Murb.; Act. Univ. Lund. 34: Afd. II. no. 7 21 (1898)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

species :

Linaria purpurea (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 5 (1768)

Name: Purple toadflax (EN), Purpur-Leinkraut (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Germany [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; C-Italy; S-Italy; Sicily; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Washington State [I], Oregon [I]); Argentina [I]

10 grb ire 11 ger 12 cis 13 ITA SIC 51 nzl 71 cdn 73 usa 76 usa 85 arg

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum purpureum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. I. 613 (1753)

= Linaria purpurascens Bernh. ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 573 (1815)

= Linaria purpurea f. litoralis (Caruel) Bég.; (1902)

= Linaria purpurea var. gracilior Caruel; (1885)

= Linaria purpurea var. littoralis Caruel; (1860)

= Linaria purpurea var. montana Caruel; (1860)

= Linaria purpurea var. robustior Caruel; (1885)

= Termontis purpurea (L.) Raf.; Chl. Aetn. 10 (1813)

species :

Linaria pyramidalis (Vent.) F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lexik. Gaertn. Nachtr. 4: 417 (1818), Steud. Nom. ed. I. 483

subspecies :

subsp. pyramidalis

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum pyramidale Vent.; Lam. Encyc. 4: 360 (1797)

= Antirrhinum pyramidatum (Tourn. ex Spreng.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 272 (1846)

= Linaria pyramidata Tourn. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 796 (1825)

= Linaria pyramidata var. kotschyana Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 370 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. lenkoranica (Kuprian.) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 297 (1988)

Distribution: ?Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria lenkoranica Kuprian.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. 1, Fasc. 9, 67 (1950)

subspecies :

subsp. kopetdaghensis (Kuprian.) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 299 (1988)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran

32 TKM 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria kopetdaghensis Kuprian.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. 1, Fasc. 9, 66 (1950)

species :

Linaria qartobensis Blanca, Cueto, J.Fuentes, L.Sáez & Tarifa; Nordic J. Bot. 36(8)-e01914: 2 (2018)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Linaria quasisessilis Levichev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 9: 363 (1987)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Linaria reflexa (L.) Desf.; Fl. Atl. 2: 42 (1798)

subspecies :

subsp. reflexa

Distribution: France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Georgia [Caucasus]

12 COR FRA SAR 13 ITA PEL SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 GEO

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum prostratum Cirillo ex Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh.: 120 (1833)

= Antirrhinum reflexum L.; Syst. ed. X. 1112 (1759)

= Linaria reflexa f. calycina Batt.; Fl. Algèrie [Battandier & Trab.] Dicot.: 644 (1890)

= Linaria reflexa f. lubbockii (Batt.) Batt.; Fl. Algèrie [Battandier & Trab.] Dicot.: 644 (1890)

= Linaria reflexa subsp. lubbockii (Batt.) Brullo; Inform. Bot. Ital. 10(2): 282 (1978 publ. 1979)

= Linaria reflexa var. alba Braun-Blanq. & Maire; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 224 (1924)

= Linaria reflexa var. calycina Batt.; (1890)

= Linaria reflexa var. flava Batt. ex Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1125 (1941)

= Linaria reflexa var. lubbockii Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: 289 (1882)

= Linaria reflexa var. ochroleuca Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 201 (1932)

= Linaria reflexa var. pumila Chav.; (1833)

= Linaria rhegina Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 792 (1825)

subspecies :

subsp. agglutinans (Pomel) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 344 (1988)

Distribution: ?Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria agglutinans Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 96 (1874)

= Linaria reflexa var. agglutinans (Pomel) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 644 (1890)

subspecies :

subsp. brevicalcarata D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 339 (1988)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

subspecies :

subsp. doumetii (Bonnet & Barratte) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 339 (1988)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria doumetii Coss. ex Batt.; Batt. & Trab. Fl. de l´Alger. Dicot. (1889) 640, Bonnet & Barratte. Explor. Tunistr. bot. (1895) t. 12, fig. 1-8

= Linaria reflexa var. doumetii (Coss. ex Bonnet & Barratte) Bonnet & Barratte; Expl. Sci. Tunisie, Cat. Pl.: 319 (1896)

subspecies :

subsp. drummondiae D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 341 (1988)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

subspecies :

subsp. puberula (Doum.) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 342 (1988)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria reflexa f. cirtensis (Maire) Viano; Candollea 33(2): 227 (1978)

= Linaria reflexa var. cirtensis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.23: 201 (1932)

= Linaria reflexa var. puberula Doum.; Assoc. Franc. Avanc. Sci., Congr. Carthage 2: 402 (1896)

species :

Linaria remotiflora Patzak; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Nat. 92: 277 (1955)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria macroura var. remotiflora Fenzl ex Patzak; (1955)

species :

Linaria repens (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 6 (1768)

Name: Gestreiftes Leinkraut (DE), Striped toadflax (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; NE-Spain; Andorra; ?Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Croatia; Estonia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Turkey (N-Anatolia); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], New Jersey [I], Pennsylvania [I])

10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 aut BGM cze GER LUX net pol swi 12 ADO CIS FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA 14 est lit 34 TUR 51 nzl 72 cdn spm 75 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum confertum Jan ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 278 (1846)

= Antirrhinum gallioides Vent.; Lam. Encyc. 4: 351 (1797)

= Antirrhinum intermedium Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 108 (1840)

= Antirrhinum monspessulanum L.; Sp. Pl. 616 (1753)

= Antirrhinum repens L.; Sp. Pl. 614 (1753)

= Antirrhinum repens var. monspessulanum (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 156 (1806)

= Antirrhinum repens var. regulare Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 323 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Antirrhinum striatum Lam.; Fl. Fr. 2: 343 (1779), nom. illeg.

= Linaria blanca Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Espan. 2: 10 (1889), Willk. Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 173 (1893)

= Linaria celtiberica Pau ex Carrasco; (1977)

= Linaria cyparissias Tausch; Flora 14: 221 (1831)

= Linaria decumbens Moench; Methodus 523 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Linaria dianthifolia Henckel; Adumb. Pl. Hort. Halácsy (1806)

= Linaria dianthifolia Spreng.; Gartenzeitung (Halle) 3: 148 (1805)

= Linaria galioides (Vent.) Schult. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 482 (1821), nom. inval.

= Linaria longeracemosa Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 390 (1927), nomen

= Linaria monspessulana (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 9 (1768)

= Linaria procera DC.; Cat. Hort. Monsp. 121 (1813)

= Linaria repens subsp. blanca (Pau) Rivas Goday & Borja; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 450 (1961), nom. inval.

= Linaria repens var. alba Risso; Fl. Nice: 350 (1844)

= Linaria repens var. blanca (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. 14: 97 (1983)

= Linaria repens var. conferta (Benth.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 72 (1909)

= Linaria repens var. crassicaulis Pau ex Carrasco; (1977)

= Linaria repens var. galioides (Lamotte) Kerguélen; ERICA (France) 10: 9 (1998)

= Linaria repens var. galioides (Lamotte) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 72 (1909)

= Linaria repens var. gleoides Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 34 (1827), nom. nud.

= Linaria repens var. monspessulana (L.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 72 (1909)

= Linaria repens var. multiflora Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 82 (1930), pro syn.

= Linaria repens var. tristis (Chav.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 152 (1909)

= Linaria striata (Lam.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 3: 586 (1805)

= Linaria striata f. galioides (Vent.) Migout; (1890)

= Linaria striata var. alba Risso; (1844)

= Linaria striata var. conferta Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 278 (1846)

= Linaria striata var. foliosa Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 82 (1930)

= Linaria striata var. galioides (Vent.) Chav.; (1833)

= Linaria striata var. galioides Lamotte; Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 2: 557 (1881)

= Linaria striata var. grandiflora Sennen; (1930)

= Linaria striata var. monspessulana (L.) Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh.: 152 (1833)

= Linaria striata var. multiflora Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 82 (1930)

= Linaria striata var. ramosissima Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 390 (1927), nom. nud.

= Linaria striata var. repens (L.) Risso; Fl. Nice: 350 (1844)

= Linaria striata var. stricta (Hornem.) Rchb.; (1831)

= Linaria striata var. tristis Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh.: 152 (1833)

= Linaria striata var. unicolor Babey; (1845)

= Linaria stricta Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 575 (1815)

species :

Linaria ricardoi Cout.; Bot. Soc. Brot. 22: 131 (1906)

Distribution: S-Portugal

12 POR

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

species :

Linaria riffea Pau; Visita Bot. Riff 4 (Ann. Acad. Polytechn. Porto 6: (1911)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria rifea Sennen & Mauricio; (1933)

= Linaria virgata f. riffea (Pau) Viano; Candollea 33(2): 244 (1978)

= Linaria virgata subsp. riffea (Pau) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 219 (1935)

= Linaria virgata var. micrantha Maire & Sennen; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 219 (1935)

species :

Linaria rubioides Vis. & Pancic; Mem. Ist. Venet. 12: 473 (1864)

subspecies :

subsp. rubioides

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; W-Bulgaria

13 BUL KOS SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria concolor f. rubioides (Vis. & Pancic) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 140 (1929)

= Linaria concolor var. rubioides (Vis. & Pancic) K.Malý; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 45-50: no. 297 (1908)

subspecies :

subsp. nissana (Petrovic) Niketic & Tomovic; Taxon 57(2): 628 (2008)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria nissana Petrovic; Addit. Fl. Agr. Nyss. 134 (-135) (1885)

species :

Linaria sabulosa Czerniak. ex Klokov; Bot. Zur. 34: 69 (1949)

Distribution: Crimea; ?Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus

14 KRY

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

species :

Linaria sagrensis Blanca, Cueto, J.Fuentes, L.Gut. & F.B.Navarro; Nordic J. Bot. 2023(9)-e04022: 2 (2023)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

species :

Linaria salangensis Podlech & Iranshahr; Fl. Iranica [Rech.] 180: 58 (2015)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Parwan)

34 AFG

species :

Linaria salzmannii Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Midi Esp. 2: 456 (1841)

Distribution: S-Spain (Granada, Malaga)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria salzmannii var. gracilis Coincy; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 29 (1895)

= Linaria salzmannii var. violacea Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 456 (1841)

= Linaria spartea var. violacea Salzm. ex Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 456 (1841), pro syn.

= Linaria viscosa subsp. salzmannii (Boiss.) Viano; Candollea 33: 59 (1978)

= Linaria viscosa var. salzmannii (Boiss.) Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 564 (1870)

species :

Linaria saposhnikovii Nikitina; Fl. Kirgiz. SSR 10: 378 (1962)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK

species :

Linaria saturejoides Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Mid Esp. 2: 463 (1841)

subspecies :

subsp. saturejoides

Distribution: SE-Spain (Granada, Malaga)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria lofthousei Wilmott; J. Bot. 68: 81 (1930)

= Linaria saturejoides var. flaviflora Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 176 (1893)

= Linaria violacea Haens. ex Willk.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 4: 313 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. angustealata (Wilmott) L.Sáez & M.B.Crespo; Folia Geobot. 39(3): 304 (2004)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria angustealata Wilmott; J. Bot. 68: 80 (1930)

= Linaria saturejoides var. angustealata (Wilmott) Valdés; Rev. Esp. Eur. Linaria: 230 (1970)

species :

Linaria saxatilis (L.) Chaz.; Dict. Jard., Suppl. 2: 39 (1790)

Name: Felsen-Leinkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; N- & C-Spain; N- & C-Portugal

11 ger 12 POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum lagopodioides L.f.; Suppl. 279 (1782)

= Antirrhinum saxatile L.; Cent. Pl. 1: 16 (1755)

= Antirrhinum tournefortii Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 24 (1816)

= Linaria lagopodioides (L.f.) F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lexik. Gaertn. Nachtr. 4: 415 (1818)

= Linaria minuscula Merino; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 28: 20 (1899)

= Linaria perezii J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 6: 127 (1836)

= Linaria saxatilis DC.; Fl. Fr. 3: 590, Suppl. 409 (1805)

= Linaria saxatilis f. minor (Lange) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 547 (1913)

= Linaria saxatilis proles tournefortii (Poir.) Samp.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 483 (1947)

= Linaria saxatilis subsp. glabrescens (Lange) M.Laínz; Aport. Conocim. Fl. Gallega. 7: 20 (1971)

= Linaria saxatilis var. glabrescens (Lange) Rouy; Naturaliste 6: 424 (1884)

= Linaria saxatilis var. glutinosa Valdés; Rev. Esp. Eur. Linaria: 258 (1970)

= Linaria saxatilis var. minor (Lange) Samp.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 483 (1947)

= Linaria saxatilis var. pseudofilifolia Rouy; Naturaliste 6: 423 (1884), nom. illeg.

= Linaria saxatilis var. rubella (Merino) J.G.Garcia; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6: 427 (1948)

= Linaria saxatilis var. tournefortii (Poir.) Rouy; Naturaliste 6: 423 (1884)

= Linaria tournefortii (Poir.) Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 483, ed. II. 2: 49 (1821)

= Linaria tournefortii subsp. glabrescens (Lange) M.Laínz; Aport. Conocim. Fl. Gallega 6: 26 (1968)

= Linaria tournefortii var. glabrescens Lange; Index Seminum (C, Hauniensi) 1860: 29 (1860)

= Linaria tournefortii var. inquinans Lange; Index Seminum (C, Hauniensi) 1860: 28 (1860)

= Linaria tournefortii var. minor Lange; Index Seminum (C, Hauniensi) 1860: 29 (1860)

= Linaria tournefortii var. rubella Merino; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 490 (1904)

= Linaria tournefortii var. zamorana Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1934: no. 9165 (1934), nom. nud.

= Linaria vulgaris Planellas; Ensayo Fl. Gallega: 315 (1852), nom. illeg.

species :

Linaria schelkownikowii Schischk.; Grossh. & Schischk. Sched. Herb. Pl. Or. Exsicc. 42 (1924)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE GEO

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria grossheimii Kuprian. & Rzazade; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Azerbaidzhansk. S. S. R. 3(10): 452 (1947)

= Linaria somchetica Bordz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Kieff, v-vi. 20 (1927)

species :

Linaria schirvanica Fomin; Mitteil Kauk. Mus. Tiflis 3: 283 (1906 publ. 1907)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria violacea C.A.Mey. ex Kuprian.; (1950) non Haens. 1846

species :

Linaria semialata D.López, Sánchez-Gómez, J.F.Jiménez, J.B.Vera & Güemes; Phytotaxa 460(3): 174 (2020)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Linaria semnanensis Hamdi & Assadi; Kew Bull. 72(2)-23: 1 (2017)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Linaria sessilis Kuprian.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 11: 162 (1949)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan)

32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria sessilis f. czemurganica Junussov; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 8: 485 (1986)

= Linaria sessilis f. majdaculica Junussov; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 8: 484 (1986)

species :

Linaria simplex (Willd.) DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Fr. ed. 3, 3: 588 (1805)

Name: Kleinblütiges Leinkraut (DE); Simple Toadflax (EN); Linaria simple (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; European Russia; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Gran Canaria); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Nangarhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Midyan, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Pakistan (Chitral)

11 ger swi 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 14 KRY RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 32 TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum bipunctatum Lam.; (1778)

= Antirrhinum parviflorum Jacq.; Collectanea 4: 204 (1791)

= Antirrhinum simplex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 243 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Linaria arvensis f. quadrifolia Hill ex Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(3): 26 (1925), nom. nud.

= Linaria arvensis f. simplex Willd. ex Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 14: 235 (1915)

= Linaria arvensis subsp. paludicola Caball.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 4: 448 (1945)

= Linaria arvensis subsp. simplex (Desf.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 764 (1937)

= Linaria arvensis subsp. simplex (Willd.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 234 (1894)

= Linaria arvensis subsp. simplex (Willd.) Rivas Goday & Borja; (1961)

= Linaria arvensis var. flaviflora Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 375 (1879)

= Linaria arvensis var. parviflora Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Bot. Geneve 7-8: 186 (1904)

= Linaria arvensis var. simplex Willd. ex Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh.: 157 (1833)

= Linaria flaviflora (Boiss.) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 33: Suppl., 890 (1963)

= Linaria micrantha subsp. teheranica Rech.f. & Aellen; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 87(4): 91 (1950)

= Linaria parviflora (Jacq.) Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 278 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Linaria quadrifolia Hance; J. Bot. 9: 133 (1871)

= Linaria teheranica (Rech.f. & Aellen) Wendelbo; Arbok Univ. Berg., Mat.-Nat., No. 1, 45 (1962)

= Linaria turcomanica Kuprian.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. 1, Fasc. 9, 69 (1950)

species :

Linaria spartea (L.) Chaz.; Mill., Suppl. Dict. Jard. 2: 38 (1790)

Name: Ruten-Leinkraut (DE); Ballast toadflax (EN); Baleo montesino (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; W- & S-France; Canary Isl. (Hierro, Tenerife); USA [I] (Connecticut [I])

11 ger 12 FRA POR SPA 21 CNY 75 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum junceum L.; Cent. 1, Amoen. Acad. 4: 277 (1759)

= Antirrhinum praecox (Hoffmanns. & Link) Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 2: t. 131 (1827 publ. 1835)

= Antirrhinum sparteum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. I. 1197 (1753)

= Antirrhinum virgatulum Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 193 (1804)

= Kickxia spartea (L.) K.Larsen; Bot. Notiser 116: 417 (1963)

= Linaria juncea var. expansa Samp.; Man. Fl. Port.: 401 (1914)

= Linaria juncea var. praecox Hoffmanns. & Link ex Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Port.: 111 (1913)

= Linaria juncea var. spartea (L.) Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Port.: 111 (1913)

= Linaria meonantha Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 1: 236. t. 37 (1811)

= Linaria praecox Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port 1: 234. t. 37 (1811)

= Linaria spartea (L.) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 640 (1809), isonym

= Linaria spartea f. expansa (Samp.) Viano; Candollea 33(1): 53 (1978)

= Linaria spartea f. glandulosa H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 139 (1932)

= Linaria spartea f. meonantha (Hoffmanns. & Link) Viano; Candollea 33: 53 (1978)

= Linaria spartea f. virgatula (Brot.) Viano; Candollea 33(1): 53 (1978)

= Linaria spartea subsp. virgatula (Brot.) Franco; Nova Fl. Portugal 2: 234, 568 (1984)

= Linaria spartea var. brevipes Rouy; Naturaliste 5: 308 (1883)

= Linaria spartea var. expansa (Samp.) Samp.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 485 (1947)

= Linaria spartea var. flaviflora Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 564 (1870)

= Linaria spartea var. meonantha Hoffmanns. & Link ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 538 (1881)

= Linaria spartea var. praecox Hoffmanns. & Link ex Ficalho; J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. 6(22): 89 (1877)

= Linaria spartea var. ramosissima Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 277 (1846)

= Linaria spartea var. virgatula Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 70 (1909)

= Linaria triquetra Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 11: 74 (1846)

= Linaria virgatula (Brot.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 796 (1825)

species :

Linaria striatella Kuprian.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 11: 160 (1949)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit)

32 TKM 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria bamianica Patzak; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 92 (1959)

= Linaria shahroudensis Hamdi & Assadi; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(4): 737 (2008)

species :

Linaria subbaetica Blanca, Cueto & J.Fuentes; Phytotaxa 530(2): 164 (2022)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Linaria supina (L.) Chaz.; Dict. Jard., Suppl. 2: 39 (1790)

subspecies :

subsp. supina

Name: Lesser butter and eggs (EN); Niedriges Leinkraut (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Sweden [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Portugal; N-Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I]; N-Italy; USA [I] (California [I], Massachusetts [I], New Jersey [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I])

10 grb swe 11 ger lux 12 ADO cis FRA POR SPA 13 ITA 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum bipunctatum Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 311 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Antirrhinum dubium Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauph. 2: 437 (1787)

= Antirrhinum glaucum Lepeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 352 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Antirrhinum massiliense Poir. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 57, 482 (1840)

= Antirrhinum pyrenaicum Ramond ex DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 3: 581 (1805)

= Antirrhinum simplex Link; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 300 (1800)

= Antirrhinum thuillieri (Mérat) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 26 (1816)

= Linaria ambigua A.Huet; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 19: 254 (1853)

= Linaria badalii f. odoratissima (Benth.) Valdés; Rev. Esp. Eur. Linaria: 169 (1970), nom. inval.

= Linaria dubia (Vill.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 34 (1827)

= Linaria filiformis Moench; Methodus 523 (1794)

= Linaria masedae Merino; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 489 (1904)

= Linaria pyrenaica DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 3: 587 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Linaria pyrenaica var. thuillieri (Mérat) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 6: 408 (1815)

= Linaria supina f. erecta F.Zimm.; 81 (1914)

= Linaria supina subsp. masedae (Merino) M.Laínz; Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega 6: 26 (1968)

= Linaria supina subsp. pyrenaica (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 540 (1881)

= Linaria supina var. ambigua (A.L.P.Huet) Rouy; Matér. Révis. Fl. Portugal 2: 50 (1882)

= Linaria supina var. font-queri O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. 14: 97 (1983)

= Linaria supina var. lineata Rouy; Matér. Révis. Fl. Portugal 2: 50 (1882)

= Linaria supina var. odoratissima Benth.; Cat. Pl. Pyrénées: 96 (1826)

= Linaria supina var. olotensis O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. 14: 97 (1983)

= Linaria supina var. pyrenaica (DC.) Gaut.; Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or.: 324 (1898)

= Linaria thuillieri Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 3, 2: 192 (1831)

= Orontium supinum Willemet ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 433 (1821), pro syn.

subspecies :

subsp. duriaeana D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 365 (1988)

Distribution: Spain (Oviedo)

12 SPA

subspecies :

subsp. maritima (DC.) M.Laínz; Aport. Conocim. Fl. Gallega. 7: 20 (1971)

Distribution: ?Portugal; NW-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum maritimum (DC.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 23 (1816)

= Linaria maritima DC.; Icon. Pl. Gall. Rar.: 5 (1808)

= Linaria supina subsp. maritima (DC.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 17 (1973). without basionym date

= Linaria supina var. maritima (DC.) Duby; (1828)

species :

Linaria tarhunensis Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 16 (1914)

Distribution: Libya

20 LBY

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

species :

Linaria tenuis (Viv.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 795 (1825)

Distribution: S-Greece (SE-Peloponnisos, Elafonisi Isl.); Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt); Iraq (S-Iraq); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert)

13 GRC 20 EGY LBY TUN 34 IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 SAU

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum tenue Viv.; Fl. Lib. Spec. 33, t. 161 ff. 5-6 (1824)

= Linaria ascalonica Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 165 (1856)

= Linaria ascalonica var. brachyloba Post; (1896)

= Linaria hellenica Turrill; Kew Bull. [10]: 356 (1955)

= Linaria tenuis var. ascalonica (Boiss. & Kotschy) Feinbrun; Israel J. Bot. 25(1-2): 81 (1976)

= Linaria tenuis var. brachyloba (Post) Täckh. & Boulos; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 97 (1972 publ. 1974)

= Linaria tenuis var. laxiflora Pamp.; Piantae Tripol.: 205 (1914)

= Linaria tenuis var. peltieriana Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 312 (1934)

= Linaria viscosa f. perpusilla Coss.; (1865)

species :

Linaria thibetica Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47(1): 11 (1900)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SW-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria yunnanensis var. caerulea H.L.Li; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 3: 208 (1962)

species :

Linaria thymifolia (Vahl) DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Fr. ed. 3, 3: 587 (1805)

Name: Verschiedenfarbiges Leinkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; W-France

11 ger 12 FRA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum glaucum Thore; Essai Chloris: 265 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Antirrhinum supinum var. thymifolium (Vahl) Lapeyr.; (1813)

= Antirrhinum thymifolium Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 67 (1791)

species :

Linaria tingitana Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Nov. 84 (1852)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria heterophylla var. tingitana (Boiss. & Reut.) Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 589 (1878)

= Linaria tingitana var. ochroleuca Font Quer & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 308 (1931)

species :

Linaria tonzigii Lona; Natura (Milano) 40: 66 (1949)

Name: Bergamasker Leinkraut

Distribution: N-Italy (Alpi Bergamasche)

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

species :

Linaria triornithophora (L.) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 639 (1809)

Distribution: Germany [I]; NW- & WC-Spain; N- & C-Portugal; USA [I] (Oregon [I])

11 ger 12 POR SPA 73 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Pelisserianae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum triornithophorum L.; Sp. Pl. 613 (1753)

= Linaria lusitanica Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 3 (1768)

= Linaria triornithophora (L.) Cav.; Elench. Pl. Hort. Matrit. 21 (1803)

= Linaria triornithophora f. albiflora P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 14: 18 (1952)

= Linaria triornithophora var. debilis Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 75 (1906)

species :

Linaria triphylla (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 2 (1768)

Name: Dreiblättriges Leinkraut (DE); Three-leaved Toadflax (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; E- & S-Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Croatia; Greece (Attiki, E-Peloponnisos, widespread C-Kiklades, also Kefalonia, Zakynthos); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Chalki, Rhodos); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania)

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 EAI ISR JOR

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum neglectum Clarke ex Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. 3: 160 (1822)

= Antirrhinum numidicum J.N.Haage & E.Schmidt; Nursery Cat. (Haage) 1875: 67 (1875)

= Antirrhinum tricolor Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh.: 118 (1833)

= Antirrhinum trimorphum Illario; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 14: 158 (1938)

= Antirrhinum triphyllum (L.) Raf.; (1840)

= Antirrhinum triphyllum L.; Sp. Pl. 613 (1753)

= Antirrhinum triphyllum var. minor Asso; Syn. Stirp. Aragon.: 80 (1779)

= Antirrhinum triphyllum var. uniforme Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec.: 33 (1824)

= Linaria glabrata Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 362 (1818)

= Linaria neglecta (Spreng.) Guss.; Pl. Rar. 248 (1826)

= Linaria triphylla f. caerulea (Chav.) Bég.; (1902)

= Linaria triphylla var. caerulea Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh.: 118 (1833)

= Linaria triphylla var. concolor Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 119 (1844)

= Linaria triphylla var. minor (Asso) Loscos & J.Pardo; Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon.: 75 (1863)

= Linaria triphylla var. neglecta (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 538 (1881)

= Linaria triphylla var. versicolor Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 81 (1930)

species :

Linaria tristis (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 8 (1768)

subspecies :

subsp. tristis

Distribution: S-Spain (Cadiz, Malaga); Gibraltar

12 GIB SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum lusitanicum Vent.; Lam. Encyc. 4: 361 (1797)

= Antirrhinum polygaleifolium Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 109 (1840)

= Antirrhinum triste L.; Sp. Pl. 613 (1753)

= Linaria aeruginea Loscos & J.Pardo; Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon.: 76 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Linaria lusitanica (Vent.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 1: 247. t. 43 (1811)

= Linaria supina subsp. tristis (L.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 17 (1973), without basionym date

subspecies :

subsp. lurida (Ball) Maire; Cavanillesia 4: 17 (1931)

Distribution: Morocco (High Atlas)

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria lurida Ball; J. Bot. 13: 173 (1875)

= Linaria lurida f. lutescens Litard. & Maire; (1930)

= Linaria tristis f. candida Emb.; (1935)

= Linaria tristis f. concolor Emb.; (1935)

= Linaria tristis f. immaculata Emb.; (1935)

= Linaria tristis f. lutescens (Litard. & Maire) Emb.; (1935)

= Linaria tristis f. nobilissima Emb.; (1935)

= Linaria tristis f. pallescens Emb.; (1935)

= Linaria tristis f. pallida Emb.; (1935)

= Linaria tristis f. pseudotristis Emb.; (1935)

= Linaria tristis subsp. lurida f.ayachica Emb.; (1935)

= Linaria tristis var. brevicalcarata Maire; Cavanillesia 4: 17 (1933)

= Linaria tristis var. concolor Maire; (1937)

= Linaria tristis var. glaberrima Maire; (1932)

subspecies :

subsp. marginata (Desf.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 202 (1932)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum marginatum Desf.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 36. t. 7 (1794)

= Linaria burceziana Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 25: 312 (1934)

= Linaria marginata (Desf.) Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 43 (1798)

= Linaria tristis var. concolor Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 371 (1937)

= Linaria tristis var. glaberrima Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.23: 202 (1932)

= Linaria tristis var. marginata (Desf.) Emb. & Maire; (1930)

subspecies :

subsp. mesatlantica D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 377 (1988)

Distribution: Morocco (Middle Atlas)

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria tristis f. glaberrima Emb. & Maire; (1928)

= Linaria tristis var. leiantha Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 202 (1932)

= Linaria tristis f. homochroa Maire; (1941)

subspecies :

subsp. pectinata (Pau & Font Quer) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 308 (1931)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria brevicalcarata (Maire) Sennen; (1936)

= Linaria jolyi Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 82 (1907)

= Linaria lurida var. brevicalcarata Maire; (1930)

= Linaria pectinata Pau & Font Quer; Cavanillesia 2: 94 (1929), nomen, Maire in Cavanillesia 3: 54 (1930)

= Linaria supina subsp. ajmasiana (Pau) Dobignard; Saussurea 19: 110 (1988 publ. 1989)

= Linaria supina var. ajmasiana Pau; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 22: 59 (1922)

= Linaria tristis f. livescens (Emb. & Maire) Jahand. & Maire; (1934)

= Linaria tristis subvar. livescens Emb. & Maire; (1931)

= Linaria tristis subvar. lutea Emb. & Maire; (1931)

= Linaria tristis var. brevicalcarata (Maire) Maire; (1931)

= Linaria tristis var. jolyi (Batt.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 671 (1934)

= Linaria tristis var. leiantha Jahand. & Maire; (1934)

= Linaria tristis var. leiosepala Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 202 (1932)

= Linaria verticillata var. jolyi (Batt.) Font Quer; Exsicc. (Iter Marocc.) 1928: no. 359 (1929)

= Linaria verticillata var. tetuanensis Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 367 (1924)

species :

Linaria tursica Valdés & Cabezudo; Lagascalia 7(1): 10 (1977)

Distribution: SW-Spain (Huelva)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria donyanae Valdés Berm., Castrov., Costa & Rivas-Martinez; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cav. 34(1): 351 (1977)

species :

Linaria unaiensis Patzak; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 95 (1959)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria babensis f. nana Gilli; (1960)

= Linaria babensis Gilli; Feddes Repert. 63: 324 (1961)

species :

Linaria venosa Lindl.; Bot. Reg. (1841) Misc. 69

Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghazni, Ghorat, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

species :

Linaria ventricosa Coss. & Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 20: 252 (1873)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Speciosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria ventricosa f. gaulisii (Humbert) Viano; (1978)

= Linaria ventricosa f. unicolor H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 139 (1932)

= Linaria ventricosa var. gaulisii Humbert; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 158 (1927)

species :

Linaria veratrifolia Patzak; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 100 (1959)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghorat, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

species :

Linaria verticillata Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Midi Esp. 2. 462 (1841)

subspecies :

subsp. verticillata

Distribution: SE-Spain (mountains)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Supinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria saxatilis Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 462 (1841)

= Linaria verticillata var. gaditana Pérez Lara; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 18: 126 (1889)

subspecies :

subsp. anticaria (Boiss. & Reut.) L.Sáez & M.B.Crespo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 148(2): 242 (2005)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Granada, Malaga)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria aeruginea f. gobantesiana (Coincy) Pau; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 28: 157 (1929)

= Linaria almijarensis Campo & Amo; Revista Progr. Ci. Exact. 5: 55 (1855)

= Linaria anticaria Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 86 (1852)

= Linaria anticaria subsp. rossmassleri (H.P.Wilk.) Rivas Goday; Trab. Dept. Bot. Fisiol. Veg. Univ. Complut. Madrid 6: 25 (1973)

= Linaria anticaria var. angustifolia Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 86 (1852)

= Linaria gobantesiana Coincy; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 27 (1895)

= Linaria rossmaessleri Willk.; Linnaea 30: 118 (1859)

= Linaria variegata (Webb & Heldr.) Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1: No. 3, 26 (1925)

= Linaria verticillata var. variegata Webb & Heldr.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 86 (1852), nom. nud.

subspecies :

subsp. cuartanensis (Degen & Hervier) L.Sáez & M.B.Crespo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 148(2): 239 (2005)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Sierras subbeticas)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria anticaria subsp. cuartanensis Degen & Hervier; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 15: 115 (1905)

= Linaria anticaria var. cuartanensis (Degen & Hervier) É.Rev.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 16: 207 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. lilacina (Lange) L.Sáez & M.B.Crespo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 148(2): 237 (2005)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Jaén, Granada)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria lilacina Lange; Ind. Sem. Horto Haun. 1854: 24 (1854)

= Linaria lilacina var. congestiflora Cuatrec.; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 12: 421 (1929)

= Linaria verticillata var. congestiflora Cuatrec.; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 12: 421 (1929), pro syn.

species :

Linaria vettonica Luceno, Mazuecos & P.Vargas; Acta Bot. Malac. 44: 46 (2019)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Linaria virgata (Poir.) Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 41. t. 135 (1798)

subspecies :

subsp. virgata

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; ?Libya

20 ALG TUN

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum virgatum Poir.; Voy. Barb. 2: 192 (1789)

= Antirrhinum virgatum Viv.; (1824)

subspecies :

subsp. algeriensis (Murb.) A.W.Hill; (1926)

Distribution: ?Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria algeriensis Murb.; Contrib. Fl. Nord-Ouest Afr. Ser. I. 2: 25 (1898). (Act. Reg. Soc. Physiogr. Lund, ix)

= Linaria virgata subvar. lutea (Batt.) Batt.; (1885)

= Linaria virgata var. lutea Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 365 (1884)

subspecies :

subsp. syrtica (Murb.) A.W.Hill; (1926)

Distribution: Tunisia; Libya

20 LBY TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria virgata var. syrtica (Murb.) Durand & Barratte; Fl. Lib. Prodr. [E. A. Durand & Barratte]: 179 (1910)

= Linaria syrtica Murb.; Contrib. Fl. Nord-Ouest Afr. Ser. I. 2: 26 (1898) (Act. Reg. Soc. Physiogr. Lund, ix)

form :

f. cyrenaica (Maire & Weiller); (1939)

Distribution: Libya

20 LBY

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria virgata f. cyrenaica Maire & Weiller; (1939)

subspecies :

subsp. tunetana (Murb.) A.W.Hill; (1926)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria tunetana Murb; Contrib. Fl. Nord-Ouest Afr. Ser. I. 2: 27 (1898) (Act. Reg. Soc. Physiogr. Lund, ix)

= Linaria virgata f. micrantha Maire & Weiller; (1939)

species :

Linaria viscosa (L.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 2: 94 (1802)

subspecies :

subsp. viscosa

Name: Drüsiges Leinkraut

Distribution: SE-Portugal (E-Algarve); S-Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum sparteum Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec.: 33 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Antirrhinum viscosum L.; Cent. Pl. II: 21 (1756)

= Linaria ramburei Boiss. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 276 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. spicata (Cout.) D.A.Sutton; Revis. tribe Antirrhineae 436 (1988)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria salzmannii var. flava Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 456 (1841)

= Linaria spicata Kunze; Flora 29: 645 (1846)

= Linaria viscosa f. flava (Boiss.) Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 59 (1922)

= Linaria viscosa var. salzmannii f.flava (Boiss.) Pau; (1922)

= Linaria viscosa var. spicata (Kunze) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 538 (1881)

species :

Linaria volgensis Rakov & Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 119 (1993)

Distribution: C-European Russia

14 RUS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Linaria vulgaris Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 1 (1768)

subspecies :

subsp. vulgaris

Name: Gewöhnliches Leinkraut (DE), Butter-and-Eggs, Common Toadflax (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Italy; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare N-Greece, Samothraki); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; South Africa [I] (widespread); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur [I], Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk [I], Magadan [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Xinjiang); North Korea; Japan [I]; Pakistan (Baluchistan); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Alaska [I]; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Northern Territories [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Jamaica [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], O´Higgins [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Aisén [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 27 saf 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 38 jap NKO 40 PAK 50 aus 51 nzl 70 ask cdn gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 hon 81 jam 85 cle

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Antirrhinum commune Lam.; Fl. Fr. 2: 340 (1778)

= Antirrhinum genistifolium Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 354 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Antirrhinum glandulosum Lej.; Fl. Spa, 320 (1813) nec auct.

= Antirrhinum linaria L.; Sp. Pl. 616 (1753)

= Antirrhinum linaria var. glandulosum (Lej.) Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 124 (1825)

= Antirrhinum linaria var. glaucescens Jess.; 108 (1879)

= Antirrhinum linaria var. peloria L. ex Pers.; (1806)

= Antirrhinum linaria var. peloria Leers; 142 (1775)

= Antirrhinum linaria var. peloria With.; Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 379 (1776)

= Antirrhinum linarioides L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 853 (1763)

= Antirrhinum linifolium L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 858 (1753)

= Antirrhinum ochroleucum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 98 (1796)

= Antirrhinum speciosum (Ten.) Bertol.; (1844)

= Antirrhinum versicolor L.; Sp. Pl.: 866 (1753)

= Antirrhinum vulgare (Mill.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 322 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Antirrhinum vulgare var. album Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 322 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Antirrhinum vulgare var. bicalcaratum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 322 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Antirrhinum vulgare var. regulare Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 322 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Linaria angustifolia Wender.; 205 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Linaria arenosa (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Opred. Sosud. Rast. Severo-Zap. Rossii: 680 (2000)

= Linaria bipunctata Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 375 (1831), nom. inval.

= Linaria ciliata Lange ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 5: 13 (1827)

= Linaria elongata Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 34 (1827)

= Linaria gebleri Besser ex Chav.; Monog. Antirrh. 132 (1833)

= Linaria genistifolia Benth.; Cat. Pl. Pyrénées: 67 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Linaria glauca R.Br. ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 491 (1866), nom. inval.

= Linaria glaucophylla Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 491 (1866) non auct.

= Linaria hians Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 794 (1825)

= Linaria intermedia Schur; Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 10: 175 (1859)

= Linaria linaria (L.) H.Karst.; Deutschl. Fl. (1880 publ. 1883) 947, Wettst. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 59 (1891)

= Linaria linaria var. larifolia (Bab.) Druce; (1925)

= Linaria linaria var. peloria Druce; (1925)

= Linaria linaria var. prostrata (Domin) Druce; (1925)

= Linaria linaria var. pulchella (Druce) Druce; (1925)

= Linaria linarioides (L.) Steud.; Nom. ed I. 482 (1821)

= Linaria linifolia (L.) F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 4: 415 (1818)

= Linaria pensylvanica Scheele; Flora 26: 586 (1843)

= Linaria perrieri (Rouy) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 24: 234 (1931-1932 publ. 1933)

= Linaria prostrata (Boenn.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 376 (1831)

= Linaria racemosa F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lexik. Gaertn. Nachtr. 4: 405 (1818)

= Linaria speciosa Ten.; Fl. Nap. 5: 40 (1830)

= Linaria versicolor (L.) Moench; Methodus: 523 (1794)

= Linaria vulgariformis Nikitina; Fl. Kirgiz. SSR 10: 379 (1962)

= Linaria vulgaris f. albida (Jacobasch) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 26 (1913)

= Linaria vulgaris f. citrina (Jacobasch) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 26 (1913)

= Linaria vulgaris f. leucantha Fernald; Rhodora 23: 290 (1922)

= Linaria vulgaris f. major Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 198 (1910), pro syn.

= Linaria vulgaris f. peloria (With.) Rouleau; Naturaliste Canad. 71: 268 (1944)

= Linaria vulgaris subsp. arenosa Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 272 (1985)

= Linaria vulgaris subsp. perrieri Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 199 (1910)

= Linaria vulgaris subsp. speciosa (Ten.) Nyman; (1881)

= Linaria vulgaris var. adzharica Kem.-Nath.; (1952)

= Linaria vulgaris var. albida Jacobasch; 88 (1895)

= Linaria vulgaris var. anarrhinoideum Wallr.; 227 (1840)

= Linaria vulgaris var. angustifolia Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 239 (1812)

= Linaria vulgaris var. angustifolia Uechtr.; 441 (1822)

= Linaria vulgaris var. capitata Bogenh.; 298 (1850)

= Linaria vulgaris var. carthalanica Kem.-Nath.; (1952)

= Linaria vulgaris var. citrina Jacobasch; 88 (1895)

= Linaria vulgaris var. communis Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 10: 2417 (1939)

= Linaria vulgaris var. eglandulosa Schur; (1866)

= Linaria vulgaris var. glaberrima Schur; (1866)

= Linaria vulgaris var. glandulosa (Lej.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 34 (1827)

= Linaria vulgaris var. glandulosa (Lej.) Rchb.; 376 (1831/1832)

= Linaria vulgaris var. glaucescens C.Klinggr.; 119 (1866)

= Linaria vulgaris var. hahnii Feld; 39 (1899)

= Linaria vulgaris var. humifusa Schweigg.; 210 (1812)

= Linaria vulgaris var. intermedia (Schur) Nyman; (1881)

= Linaria vulgaris var. latifolia Bab.; (1843)

= Linaria vulgaris var. micrantha Schur; (1866)

= Linaria vulgaris var. peloria (With.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 170 (1832)

= Linaria vulgaris var. peloria (With.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 239 (1812)

= Linaria vulgaris var. peloria Klett & Richt.; 530 (1830)

= Linaria vulgaris var. prostrata (Lej.) Dumort.; (1827)

= Linaria vulgaris var. prostrata Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 187 (1824)

= Linaria vulgaris var. speciosa (Ten.) Chav.; (1833)

= Linaria vulgaris var. subglandulosa Braun-Blanq.; 92 (1918)

= Morgania callitrichoides (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 803 (1825)

= Peloria linaria (L.) Raf.; Raf. Autikon Bot. 156 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. chinensis (Debeaux) D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 206, t. 56 (1979)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria vulgaris var. chinensis Debeaux; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 31: 336 (1876)

= Linaria chinensis Bunge ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 273 (1846)

species :

Linaria warionis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 96 (1874)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Diffusae

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria mauritanica Coss. ex Batt.; (1890)

species :

Linaria weilleri Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 23: 202 (1932)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Versicolores

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria viscosa var. antiatlantica Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 202 (1932)

= Linaria weilleri var. antiatlantica (Emb. & Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 439 (1938)

= Linaria weilleri var. vera Emb. & Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1124 (1941), nom. inval.

species :

Linaria yunnanensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Bot. Gard. Edin 9: 110 (1916)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Linaria

species :

Linaria yusufeliensis A.Galán, Makbul & Hamzaoglu; Phytotaxa 338(1): 149 (2018), nom. nov.

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria turcica Makbul & Hamzaoglu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(2): 177 (2011) non L.

species :

Linaria zaissanica Semiotr.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR 13: 64 (1983)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Linaria ×cornubiensis Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 7: 998 (1925 publ. 1926)

Distribution: England

10 GRB

Remarks: Linaria repens x supina

species :

Linaria ×dominii Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 3: 168 (1912 publ. 1913)

Distribution: England [I]; Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen); etc.

10 grb 11 GER

Remarks: Linaria purpurea x repens

species :

Linaria ×heribaudii Camus; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: Append. 1: 42 (1893)

Distribution: Germany (Niedersachsen); France; etc.

11 GER 12 FRA

Remarks: Linaria arvensis x vulgaris

species :

Linaria ×hybrida Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 491 (1866)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Linaria vulgaris x Linaria dalmatica

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria ×macrura Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 491 (1866)

species :

Linaria ×jalancina Gómez Nav., Roselló, A.Guillén, P.P.Ferrer, E.Laguna & Peris; Sabuco 12: 132 (2017)

Distribution: France; Spain

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Linaria arvensis x simplex

species :

Linaria ×kocianovichii Asch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 16: Bibl. 50 (1869)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Linaria genistifolia x vulgaris

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria italica var. kocianovichii (Asch.) Nyman; (1890)

species :

Linaria ×oligotricha Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 28: 393 (1878)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Linaria vulgaris x Linaria angustissima

species :

Linaria ×polychroa (Gattef. & Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 31: 109 (1941)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Linaria gharbensis x Linaria bipartita

species :

Linaria ×rocheri P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France, 765 (1937)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: Linaria alpina x Linaria supina

species :

Linaria ×sepium Allman; Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 2: 405 (1843)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen); Austria; France; etc. Canada [I] (Newfoundland [I])

11 AUT GER 12 FRA 72 cdn

Remarks: Linaria repens x Linaria vulgaris

Synonyms: hidden

= Linaria monspessulana var. flavescens Desv.; 108 (1818)

= Linaria striata subsp. ochroleuca (Bréb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 539 (1881)

= Linaria striata var. grandiflora Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 2(2): 579 (1853)

= Linaria striata var. ochroleuca (Bréb.) Coss. & Germ.; (1861)

= Linaria ×ambigua Boulle; (1882)

= Linaria ×ambigua f. pallida Krösche; (1928)

= Linaria ×ambigua f. variegata Krösche; (1928)

= Linaria ×ambigua Krösche; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 33: 44 (1928), nom. illeg.

= Linaria ×bauhinii H.C.Watson; (1842)

= Linaria ×baxterii Druce; (1892)

= Linaria ×brangensis Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 24: 235 (1931-1932 publ. 1933)

= Linaria ×camusii Hérib.; Bull. Herb. Boissier App. 4: 27 (1894)

= Linaria ×grandiflora (Godr.) Hayek & Hegi; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mittel.-Eur. 6: 1. 27 (1918). in obs.

= Linaria ×intermedia Babey; (1845)

= Linaria ×ochroleuca Bréb. ex Nyman; Consp. 539 (1881)

= Linaria ×sepium subsp. camusii (Hérib.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 355 (1928)

= Linaria ×sepium subsp. intermedia (Babey) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 355 (1928)

= Linaria ×sepium subsp. ochroleuca (Bréb.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 355 (1928)

= Linaria ×sepium var. boullui Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 73 (1909)

= Linaria ×sepium var. camusii (Hérib.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 73 (1909)

= Linaria ×sepium var. intermedia (Babey) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 73 (1909)

= Linaria ×sepium var. ochroleuca (Bréb.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 73 (1909)

= Linaria ×striato-vulgaris Crépin; (1864)

= Linaria ×vergneti Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, 1931-2, Ser. II. 24: 228, 233 (1933)

= Linaria ×vulgari-striata Crépin; (1864)

species :

Linaria ×valdesiana Socorro & Aroza; Stud. Bot. (Salamanca) 6: 127 (1987)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Linaria anticaria x verticillata

species :

Linaria ×zaborskiana Emb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 21: 111 (1930)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Linaria gharbensis x Linaria bipartita

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Search for: Linaria aeruginea-subsp.-aeruginea

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.10 (October 9th, 2024)

Covering 355,419 accepted species,
8,711 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,150 synonyms,
in total 1,412,143* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (26)

Genus (99)

Display options

Search for: Linaria aeruginea-subsp.-aeruginea

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.10 (October 9th, 2024)

Covering 355,419 accepted species, 8,711 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,150 synonyms, in total 1,412,143* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,419 accepted species,
8,711 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,150 synonyms,
in total 1,412,143* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]