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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35202; hybrids: 677
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 498 (1843)
452.3214 Genus Lamyropsis (Kharadze) Dittrich; Candollea 26(1): 98 (1971)
Distribution: SE-Europe, Turkey, Middle East, Caucasus
Species listed in database: 6
= Pternix Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 439 (1817), nom. illeg.
species :
Lamyropsis carpini Greuter; Willdenowia 9(1): 60 (1979)
Distribution: NW-Greece (Mt. Grammos)
13 GRC
species :
Lamyropsis cynaroides (Willd.) Dittrich; Candollea 26: 98 (1971)
Distribution: Greece (lowlands of Epiros, Ionian Isl., S-Peloponnisos, Attiki, Kithira); Crete (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
13 GRC KRI 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus centauroides L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 2148 (1763)
= Cirsium cynaroides (Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 372 (1826)
= Cirsium inerme Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 301 (1822)
= Cnicus cynaroides Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1670 (1803) non Carduus cynaroides Lam.
= Lamyra cynaroides (Willd.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 46 (1962)
= Pternix cynarioides (Willd.) Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 439 (1817)
species :
Lamyropsis lycia Kupicha; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 251 (1974)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Lamyropsis macracantha (Schrenk) Dittrich; Candollea 26(1): 99 (1971)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaepeuce macracantha Schrenk; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 10: 354 (1842)
= Cirsium lamyroides Tamamsch.; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Thbilissiensis 22: 81 (1961)
= Cirsium lamyroides Tamamsch. ex Kharadze; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 28: 138 (1963)
= Cirsium macracanthum (Schrenk) Panigrahi; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] (English translation) 28: 172 (1998)
species :
Lamyropsis microcephala (Moris) Dittrich & Greuter; Exsicc. Genav. 3: 47 (1972)
Distribution: Sardinia (Mt. Bruncu Spina)
12 SAR
Conservation Status: IUCN CR, known only from a very small area
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium microcephalum Moris; Fl. Sardoa 2: 466 (1843)
= Cirsium strictum Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 27 (1827) non Spreng. 1826
= Cnicus microcephalus (Moris) Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 9: 36 (1853)
= Lamyra microcephala (Moris) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 47 (1962)
species :
Lamyropsis sinuata (Trautv.) Dittrich; Candollea 26(1): 99 (1971)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaepeuce sinuata Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 477 (1873)
= Cirsium charadzeae (Kimer.) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR) 51 (1995)
= Cirsium sinuatum (Trautv.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 546 (1875)
= Cnicus cynaroides M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 280 (1808) non (Lam.) Willd. 1803
= Lamyropsis charadzeae Kimer.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 37: 31 (1981)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life