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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 21th, 2024

404.0000 Family Cactaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 310 (1789), nom. cons.
133 genera, ca. 1700-1800 spp. There has been excessive splitting, leading to over 3000 species in some collectors view. The phylogeny is still somewhat in flux, but is getting more stabilized now. It should be good practice in the future that each ´new species´ description is confirmed by molecular genetics, not only by morphology.
Species listed in database: 1796; hybrids: 77
= Cereaceae DC. & Spreng.(transl.Jameson); Elem. Philos. Pl. 142 (1821)
= Nopaleaceae Schmid & Curtman; Pflanzenr. 2: 135 (1856)
= Opuntiaceae Desv.; S. Gérardin de Mirecourt & N. A. Desvaux, Dict. Rais. Bot. 52, 385 (1817)
404.5207 Genus Kroenleinia Lodé; Int. Cact. Advent. 102: 25 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico. A separate genus according to molecular data.
Species listed in database: 1
species :
Kroenleinia grusonii (Hildm.) Lodé; Int. Cact. Advent. 102: 27 (2014)
Name: Schwiegermuttersitz (DE), Golden Barrel Cactus (EN)
Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: threatened in the wild and very restricted (but extremely widely cultivated)
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinocactus corynacanthus Scheidw.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 9: 50 (1841)
= Echinocactus galeottii Scheidw.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 9: 50 (1841)
= Echinocactus grusonii Hildm.; Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 1886(3): 27 (1886)
= Echinocactus grusonii var. albispinus Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 503 (1981)
= Echinocactus grusonii var. horridus Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 505 (1981)
= Echinocactus grusonii var. intertextus Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 505 (1981)
= Echinocactus grusonii var. subinermis Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 505 (1981)
= Echinocereus grusonii var. azureus Von Zeisold; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 3: 141 (1893)
= Ferocactus grusonii (Hildm.) Guiggi; Cactology 5(Suppl. 12): 1 (2021)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 21th, 2025)

Covering 355,968 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,228 synonyms,
in total 1,418,722* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life