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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

500.0000 Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.; DC., Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 192 (1816), nom. cons.
146 genera, ca. 3750 spp. Phylogeny: Weber et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 3940; hybrids: 44
= Belloniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 67 (1820)
= Besleriaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 70 (1838)
= Cyrtandraceae Jack; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 23 (1823)
= Didymocarpaceae D.Don; Edinburgh Philos. J. 7: 83 (1822)
= Ramondaceae Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 506 (1850)
500.3324 Genus Henckelia Spreng.; Anleit. 2: 402 (1817)
Distribution: S-India, Sri Lanka, S-China, Malesia to New Guinea. Genus circumscription and inclusion of Chirita p. p. fide Weber et al. (2011)
Species listed in database: 84
= Platyadenia B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(1): 51 (1971)
= Hemiboeopsis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(4): 397 (1984)
= Chirita Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 89 (1825)
species :
Henckelia adenocalyx (Chatterjee) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 774 (2011)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita adenocalyx Chatterjee; Kew Bull. 1948: 63 (1948)
species :
Henckelia amplexifolia Sirim.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 47(1): 45 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Henckelia anachoreta (Hance) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 774 (2011)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Hunan, S-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland); N-Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; N-Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita anachoreta Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 5: 231 (1866)
= Chirita dimidiata R.Br.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 117 (1840), nom. inval.
= Chirita minuteserrulata Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 133-135, f. 49, t. 12 (1915)
= Didymocarpus anachoretus (Hance) H.Lév.; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 34: 427 (1906)
= Didymocarpus minutiserrulatus (Hayata) Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 8: 72 (1936)
= Didymostigma trichanthera C.X.Ye & X.G.Shi; Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 447 (2005)
= Roettlera anachoreta (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia angusta (C.B.Clarke) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 774 (2011)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita angusta (C.B.Clarke) Theob. & Grupe; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 10(1): 70 (1972)
= Chirita zeylanica var. angusta C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 113 (1883)
species :
Henckelia anthonysamyi Banka; Edinburgh J. Bot. 66(2): 249 (2009)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Henckelia arupii Taram & Tag; Feddes Repert. 134(1): 10 (2023)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Henckelia auriculata (J.M.Li & S.X.Zhu) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 774 (2011)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita auriculata J.M.Li & S.X.Zhu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 47(3): 222 (2010)
species :
Henckelia bifolia (D.Don) A.Dietr.; Sp. Pl., ed. 6 [Dietrich] 1: 574 (1831)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonnaya bifolia (D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4: 15 (1827)
= Calosacme amplectens Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 806 (1829), nomen
= Chirita amplectens Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 351 (1840), nomen
= Chirita bifolia D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 90 (1825)
= Chirita scabra Royle ex C.B.Clarke; A. Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 113 (1883), nomen pro syn.
= Didymocarpus bifolius (D.Don) Jack ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 268 (1845)
= Roettlera bifolia (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia bracteata Janeesha & Nampy; Willdenowia 45(1): 53 (2015)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Henckelia briggsioides (W.T.Wang) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 775 (2011)
Distribution: China (SW-Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita briggsioides W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(2): 138-139, photo. 4 (1982)
species :
Henckelia burttii D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 775 (2011)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Myanmar
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita reptans B.L.Burtt & Panigrahi; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 265 (1965), non Henckelia reptans Spreng., 1827
species :
Henckelia calva (C.B.Clarke) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 775 (2011)
Distribution: Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar
40 BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita calva C.B.Clarke; A. Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 116 (1883)
= Chirita glabra C.B.Clarke; Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal t. 73 (1874), non Miq.
= Roettlera calva (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia campanuliflora Sirim.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 47(1): 39 (2019)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Henckelia candida Sirim.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 47(1): 42 (2019)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Henckelia ceratoscyphus (B.L.Burtt) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 775 (2011)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratoscyphus caeruleus Chun; Sunyatsenia 6(3-4): 278-279, f. 33, t. 45 (1946)
= Chirita ceratoscyphus B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21(4): 212 (1954)
= Chirita corniculata Pellegr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 420 (1926)
species :
Henckelia communis (Gardner) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 775 (2011)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita communis Gardner; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 481 (1843)
= Chirita vulgaris Morren; Belgique Hort. 3: 238 (1853), nomen
= Chirita zeylanica Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 4182 (1845)
= Roettlera communis (Gardner) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
= Roettlera morreniana Voss; Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Sieber & Voss], 1: 795, in obs. (1895)
species :
Henckelia connata X.Z.Shi & Li H.Yang; Nordic J. Bot. 39(5)-e03154: 2 (2021)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Henckelia dasycalyx Sirim. & D.J.Middleton; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 47(1): 51 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Henckelia dibangensis (B.L.Burtt, S.K.Srivast. & Mehrotra) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 775 (2011)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita dibangensis B.L.Burtt, S.K.Srivast. & Mehrotra; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(3): 469 (1988 publ. 1989)
species :
Henckelia dielsii (Borza) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 775 (2011), et 60(5): 1525 (2011)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita dielsii (Borza) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23(2): 97 (1960)
= Chirita orbicularis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9(42): 94-95 (1916)
= Didymocarpus dielsii Borza; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(370-372): 390 (1914)
= Didymocarpus uniflorus (Franch.) Borza; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(370-372): 390 (1914)
= Roettlera uniflora Franch.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 5(5): 251 (1899)
species :
Henckelia diffusa B.L.Burtt; Checklist Flow. Pl. & Gymn. Brunei Darussalam 437 (1996)
Distribution: Brunei
42 BRN
species :
Henckelia dimidiata (R.Br. ex C.B.Clarke) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 775 (2011)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar; Laos; Vietnam; Thailand
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calosacme dimidiata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 803 (1829), nomen
= Chirita dimidiata Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 115 (1883)
= Chirita polyneura var. amabilis C.B.Clarke; Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal t. 76 (1874)
= Roettlera dimidiata (R.Br. ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia fasciculiflora (W.T.Wang) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 775 (2011)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita fasciculiflora W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(2): 139-140 (1982)
species :
Henckelia fischeri (Gamble) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 344 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus fischeri Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 117 (1923)
species :
Henckelia floccosa (Thwaites) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 344 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus floccosa Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 207 (1859)
= Roettlera floccosa (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia forrestii (J.Anthony) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 775 (2011)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita forrestii J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(89): 192-193 (1934)
= Chirita forrestii var. acutidentata W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(3): 103-104, pl. 16, f. 10 (1975)
= Didymocarpus forrestii (J.Anthony) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 882 (1936)
species :
Henckelia fruticola (H.W.Li) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 775 (2011)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita fruticola H.W.Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(2): 37-38, photo 18 (1983)
species :
Henckelia gambleana (C.E.C.Fisch.) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 345 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus gambleanus C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 36 (1938)
= Didymocarpus lanuginosus Wight ex C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 102 (1883), nomen pro syn.
= Didymocarpus rottlerianus var. lanuginosus C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(1): 102 (1883)
= Didymocarpus tomentosus var. lanuginosus (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 353 (1885)
species :
Henckelia gardneri B.L.Burtt; Checklist Flow. Pl. & Gyrnn. Brunei Darussalam (ed. M. j. E. Coode et al.): 437 (1996)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Henckelia grandifolia A.Dietr.; Sp. Pl., ed. 6 [Dietrich] 1: 576 (1831)
Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou, S-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); N-Myanmar (Chin, Kachin); Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calosacme macrophylla Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 805 (1829), nomen
= Chirita macrophylla subsp. tirapensis Panigrahi; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 21: 32 (1967)
= Chirita macrophylla var. tirapensis (Panigrahi) Deb & R.M.Dutta; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 68(3): 579 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Chirita macrophylla Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 56, t. 72 (1830), non Henckelia macrophylla Spreng., 1827
= Didymocarpus grandifolius (A.Dietr.) F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lex. Gartn. 3: 389 (1804)
= Roettlera grandifolia (A.Dietr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia heterostigma (B.L.Burtt) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 775 (2011)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita heterostigma B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 262 (1965)
species :
Henckelia hookeri (C.B.Clarke) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 775 (2011)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita hookeri C.B.Clarke; Comm. & Cyrt. Beng., t. 70 (1874)
= Henckelia collegii-sancti-thomasii A.Joe, D.Borah, Taram & Sandhya; Phytotaxa 415: 248 (2019)
= Roettlera josephii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia humboldtiana (Gardner) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 346 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus humboldtianus Gardner; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 6: 477 (1846)
= Didymocarpus humboldtianus var. primuliifolius (Gardner) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] pt. 3: 207 (1860)
= Didymocarpus humboldtianus var. recedens Clarke; (1883)
= Didymocarpus primuliifolia Gardner; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 6: 478 (1846), non D. Don
= Roettlera humboldtiana (Gardner) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia inaequalifolia Li H.Yang & X.Z.Shi; Phytotaxa 518(1): 54 (2021)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Henckelia incana (Vahl) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 38 (1824)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus incanus Benth. & Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 98 (1883)
= Didymocarpus rottlerianus var. tomentosus (Wight) C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 101 (1883)
= Didymocarpus rottlerianus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 778 (1829), nomen
= Didymocarpus rottlerianus Wall. ex R.Br.; Cyrtandreae 119 (1839)
= Didymocarpus tomentosus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4: t. 1349 (1848)
= Roettlera incana Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 88 (1805)
species :
Henckelia infundibuliformis (W.T.Wang) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 775 (2011)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita infundibuliformis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 111, t. 1, f. 1 (1979)
species :
Henckelia innominata (B.L.Burtt) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 347 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus innominatus B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 201 (1954)
species :
Henckelia insignis (C.B.Clarke) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita insignis C.B.Clarke; A. Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 121 (1883)
= Roettlera insignis (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia khasiana Nampy & M.K.Akhil; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 78 (1, e105): 3, figs. 1-2 (2021)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
species :
Henckelia lacei (W.W.Sm.) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita lacei (W.W.Sm.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 187 (1954), in adnot.
= Didymocarpus lacei W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6: 41 (1914)
species :
Henckelia lachenensis (C.B.Clarke) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; India (Assam, Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita clarkei C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4(11): 359 (1884)
= Chirita lachenensis C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 118 (1883)
= Chirita stolonifera C.E.C.Fisch. & Kaul; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 196 (1940)
= Chirita umbricola W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 172 (1918)
= Roettlera lachenensis (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia lallanii Taram, D.Borah, Tag & R.Kr.Singh; Feddes Repert. 132(4): 365, f. 1, 4 (2021)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Henckelia longipedicellata (B.L.Burtt) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita longipedicellata B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 264 (1965)
species :
Henckelia longisepala (H.W.Li) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Laos
36 CHI 41 LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemiboea axillariflora C.Y.Wu; nomen
= Hemiboeopsis longisepala (H.W.Li) W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(4): 399, f. 1 (1984)
= Lysionotus longisepalus H.W.Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(2): 1, photo 1 (1983)
species :
Henckelia lyrata (Wight) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 349 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus lyratus var. protractus C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 102 (1883)
= Didymocarpus lyratus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4: 10, t. 1350 (1848)
= Roettlera lyrata (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia macrostachya (E.Barnes) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 349 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus macrostachyus E.Barnes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 37 (1938)
species :
Henckelia medogensis W.G.Wang, J.Y.Shen & F.Wen; Taiwania 67(3): 386 (2022)
Distribution: SE-Tibet (Medog)
36 TIB
species :
Henckelia meeboldii (W.W.Sm. & Ramaswami) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 349 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus meeboldii W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6: 43 (1914)
species :
Henckelia minima (Ridl.) A.Weber; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 350 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Bt Tangga, Negeri Sembilan)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Loxocarpus minimus Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 302 (1922)
species :
Henckelia mishmiensis (Debb. ex Biswas) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita mishmiensis Debb. ex Biswas; Assam Forest Rec., Bot. 1: 21 (1934)
species :
Henckelia missionis (Wall. ex R.Br.) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 350 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus membranaceus Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. [Beddome] 1: 39, t. 176 (1874)
= Didymocarpus missionis Wall. ex R.Br.; Cyrtandreae 119 (1839), nom. cons. prop.
= Henckelia membranacea (Bedd.) Janeesha & Nampy; Rheedea 30: 77 (2020), nom. prov.
= Roettlera missionis (Wall. ex R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia monantha (W.T.Wang) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: China (NW-Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita monantha W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(4): 53-54, photo. 6 (1982)
species :
Henckelia monophylla (C.B.Clarke) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita monophylla C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 360 (1883)
= Roettlera monophylla (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia moonii (Gardner) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita moonii Gardner; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 6: 479 (1846)
= Roettlera moonii (Gardner) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
= Martynia lanceolata Moon; nomen
species :
Henckelia multinervia Lei Cai & Z.L.Dao; PhytoKeys 130: 155 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Henckelia nakianensis Sirim., J.Parn. & Hodk.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 47(1): 45 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Henckelia nanxiheensis Lei Cai & Z.L.Dao; PhytoKeys 130: 152 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Henckelia oblongifolia (Roxb.) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland); Bangladesh; N-Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aeschynanthus oblongifolius (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 657 (1838)
= Babactes oblongifolia (Roxb.) DC.; C. D. F. Meisner, Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 2(Comment. 9): 211 (1840)
= Babactes oblongifolia A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 260 (1845)
= Calosacme oblongifolia (Roxb.) DC.
= Chirita acuminata R.Br.; Cyrtandreae 117 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Chirita acuminata Wall. ex R.Br.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 117 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Chirita oblongifolia (Roxb.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22(4): 307 (1958) isonym
= Chirita oblongifolia (Roxb.) J.Sinclair; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 9: 102 (1957)
= Incarvillea oblongifolia Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 113-114 (1832)
= Roettlera oblongifolia (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 475 (1891)
species :
Henckelia ovalifolia (Wight) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 351 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus ovalifolius Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4: 24, t. 1351 (1848)
= Roettlera ovalifolia (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia papillosa (M.R.Hend.) A.Weber; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 351 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Angsi, Negeri Sembilan)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Loxocarpus papillosus M.R.Hend.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 4: 53 (1927)
species :
Henckelia pathakii G.Krishna & Lakshmin.; Taiwania 63(4): 397, figs. 1-3 (2018)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Henckelia peduncularis (B.L.Burtt) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh); +Myanmar
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita peduncularis B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 265 (1965)
= Henckelia dasii Taram, D.Borah, R.Kr.Singh & Tag; Feddes Repert. 132(4): 364, f. 1-2 (2021) (fide Maity et al. 2024)
species :
Henckelia petiolaris (C.B.Clarke) B.L.Burtt; Checklist Flow. Pl. & Gymn. Brunei Darussalam 438 (1996)
Distribution: Brunei
42 BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus petiolaris C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 109 (1883)
= Loxocarpus petiolaris (C.B.Clarke) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 309 (1958)
= Roettlera petiolaris (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia pradeepiana Nampy, Manudev & A.Weber; Rheedea 22(2): 119 (2012)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Henckelia primulacea (C.B.Clarke) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: Nepal; NE-India (Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita primulacea C.B.Clarke; Comm. et Cyrt. Beng., t. 82 (1874)
= Roettlera primulacea (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia puerensis (Y.Y.Qian) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita puerensis Y.Y.Qian; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(2): 216 (1996)
species :
Henckelia pumila (D.Don) A.Dietr.; Sp. Pl., ed. 6 [Dietrich] 1: 574 (1831)
Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, NW-Yunnan, S-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar; Thailand; N-Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonnaya humilis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 15 (1827)
= Bonnaya pumila (D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 15 (1827)
= Calosacme flava Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 801 (1829), nomen
= Chirita diaphana Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himal. 294 (1836), nomen
= Chirita edgeworthii A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 269 (1845)
= Chirita flava R.Br.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 117 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Chirita polyneura var. thomsonii C.B.Clarke; Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal., t. 75 (1874)
= Chirita pumila D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 90 (1825)
= Chirita sphagnicola H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 550 (1906)
= Didymocarpus anthonyanus Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 881 (1936)
= Didymocarpus speciosa Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 114 (1883), nomen pro syn.
= Roettlera pumila (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Henckelia pycnantha (W.T.Wang) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita pycnantha W.T.Wang; Novon 7(4): 425 (1997 publ. 1998)
species :
Henckelia repens (Bedd.) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 354 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Myanmar (Mandalay)
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus repens Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. [Beddome] 1: 24, t. 120 (1874)
= Roettlera repens (Bedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 477 (1891)
species :
Henckelia rotundata (Barnett) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita rotundata Barnett; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 20: 17 (1961)
= Henckelia rotundata (Barnett) D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(3): 402 (2013), isonym
species :
Henckelia scortechinii (Ridl.) A.Weber; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 356 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, poorly known)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus scortechinii (Ridl.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(1): 44 (1971)
= Paraboea scortechinii Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 66 (1905)
species :
Henckelia shuii (Z.Yu Li) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 776 (2011)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita shuii Z.Yu Li; Novon 7(4): 427 (1997 publ. 1998)
species :
Henckelia siangensis Taram, D.Borah & Tag; PhytoKeys 160: 2, fig. 1 (2020)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Henckelia speciosa (Kurz) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 777 (2011)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan, S-Yunnan); NE-India (Meghalaya, Assam); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita brevipes C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 120 (1883)
= Chirita speciosa Kurz; J. Bot. 11(127): 195-196 (1873)
= Chirita trailliana Forrest & W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9(42): 95-96 (1916)
= Didymocarpus brevipes (C.B.Clarke) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 883 in obs. (1936)
= Didymocarpus speciosus (Kurz) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 883 (1936)
= Didymocarpus traillianus (Forrest & W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 883 (1936)
= Roettlera brevipes (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
= Roettlera speciosa (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 477 (1891)
species :
Henckelia tibetica (Franch.) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 777 (2011)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan); ?Tibet
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita tibetica (Franch.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23(2): 99 (1960)
= Didymocarpus tibeticus (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 881-882 (1936)
= Roettlera tibetica Franch.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 5(5): 251 (1899)
species :
Henckelia umbellata Kanthraj & K.Narayanan; Rheedea 30(1): 144 (2020)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Henckelia urticifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) A.Dietr.; Sp. Pl., ed. 6 [Dietrich] 1: 574 (1831)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); N-Myanmar
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Calosacme grandiflora Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 800 (1829), nomen
= Chirita grandiflora Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 43 (1830)
= Chirita urticifolia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 90 (1825)
= Didymocarpus grandiflorus (Wall.) Dietr. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 506 (1840) nomen pro syn.
= Didymocarpus urticifolius (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Wonisch; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Abt. 1, 118: 454 (1909)
= Gonatostemon boucheanus Regel; Gartenflora 15: 353 (1866)
= Henckelia wallichiana A.Dietr.; Sp. Pl., ed. 6 [Dietrich] 1: 574 (1831), non Henckelia grandiflora A. Dietr., 1831
= Roettlera urticifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 477 (1891)
species :
Henckelia viridiflora J.Mathew & P.M.Salim; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59: 144, figs. 1-2 (2022)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Henckelia walkerae (Gardner) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller; Taxon 60(3): 777 (2011)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita walkerae Gardner; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 6: 480 (1846)
= Roettlera walkerae (Gardner) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 477 (1891)
species :
Henckelia wayanadensis Janeesha & Nampy; Rheedea 30(1): 87 (2020)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Henckelia wightii (C.B.Clarke) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 359 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus rottleriana var. wightii C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 101 (1883)
= Didymocarpus sivagiriensis Rajakumar, Selvak., S.Murug. & Chellap.; Indian J. Forest. 32(3): 481 (2009)
= Didymocarpus wightii (C.B.Clarke) Gamble; Fl. Madras, 989 (1924)
= Henckelia sivagiriensis (Rajakumar, Selvak., S.Murug. & Chellap.) E.S.S.Kumar; Polish Bot. J. 59(1): 149 (2014)
species :
Henckelia wijesundarae Ranasinghe & Mich.Möller; Willdenowia 46(2): 215 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita walkerae subsp. parviflora (C.B.Clarke) Theob. & Grupe; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 10: 70 (1972)
= Chirita walkerae var. parviflora C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 112 (1883)
species :
Henckelia xinpingensis Y.H.Tan & Bin Yang; PhytoKeys 130: 196 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Henckelia zeylanica (R.Br.) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70(2-3): 359 (1997-98 publ. 1998)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus zeylanica R.Br.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 119 (1840)
= Didymocarpus longipetiolata Gardner; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 6: 475 (1846)
= Roettlera zeylanica (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 477 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life