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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 12th, 2024

463.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot. ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3878; hybrids: 18
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
463.8211 Genus Helosciadium W.D.J.Koch; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 125 (1824)
Distribution: Europe, some north Africa, 1 to C-Asia
Species listed in database: 7; hybrids: 2
= Helodium Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 77 (1827), nom. rej.
= Heloscia Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 34 (1829)
species :
Helosciadium bermejoi (L.Llorens) Popper & M.F.Watson; Pl. Syst. Evol. 187(1-2): 12 (2010)
Distribution: Baleares (Menorca)
12 BAL
Conservation Status: IUCN CR. Known only from two small populations.
Synonyms: hidden
= Apium bermejoi L.Llorens; Folia Bot. Misc. 3: 28 (1982)
species :
Helosciadium crassipes W.D.J.Koch ex Rchb.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 125 (1824)
Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; S-Italy; Sicily; Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt)
12 COR SAR 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG EGY TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Apium crassipes (W.D.J.Koch ex Rchb.) Rchb.f.; Rchb. & Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. 21: 9 (1863)
= Helosciadium crassipes var. heterophyllum C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11: 55 (1846)
= Sium crassipes (W.D.J.Koch ex Rchb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 120 (1827)
= Sium limosum Moris ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 104 (1830)
species :
Helosciadium inundatum (L.) W.D.J.Koch; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 126 (1824)
Name: Flutende Sellerie, Flutender Scheiberich, Untergetauchter Sumpfschirm (DE)
Distribution: England; Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland); Denmark; SE-Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Poland; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Sicily; Greece (Epiros, NW-Peloponnisos, Korfu); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; South Africa [I] (W-Cape Prov. [I])
10 DEN GRB IRE SWE 11 BGM GER NET POL 12 CIS FRA SPA 13 GRC ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 27 saf
Synonyms: hidden
= Apium inundatum (L.) Rchb.f.; Rchb. & Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. 21: 9 (1863)
= Apium inundatum f. capillaceum (DC.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1153 (1926)
= Apium inundatum f. fluitans (Fr.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1152 (1926)
= Apium inundatum f. heterophyllum (Sond.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1152 (1926)
= Apium inundatum f. isophyllum (Sond.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1153 (1926)
= Apium inundatum f. rivulare (Asch.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1153 (1926)
= Apium inundatum f. terrestre Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1153 (1926)
= Apium inundatum var. terrestre (H.Müll. ex Asch.) T.Durand; de Wild. & Dur., Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 532 (1899)
= Helodium inundatum (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 77 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Helosciadium inundatum f. semimersum Glück; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 371 (1923)
= Helosciadium inundatum f. submersum Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse, Teil 3: 445 (1911)
= Helosciadium inundatum f. terrestre Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse, Teil 3: 449 (1911), nom. illeg.
= Helosciadium inundatum var. terrestre H.Müll. ex Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 241 (1864)
= Helosciadium inundatum var. torrentium Mabille; 552 (1864)
= Helosciadium nodiflorum subsp. inundatum (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 133 (1894)
= Hydrocotyle inundata (L.) Sm.; Fl. Brit. 1: 290 (1800)
= Meum inundatum (L.) Spreng.; Umbellif. Sp. 115 (1818)
= Selinum inundatum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 36 (1904)
= Seseli inundatum (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 91 (1767)
= Sison inundatus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 253 (1753)
= Sium inundatum (L.) F.H.Wigg.; 24 (1780)
= Sium inundatum (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 460 (1779)
species :
Helosciadium milfontinum Fern.Prieto, Pinto-Cruz, Nava & Cires; Phytotaxa 456(1): 54 (2020)
Distribution: Portugal
12 POR
species :
Helosciadium muratianum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 358 (1937)
Distribution: N-Chad (Tibesti: Mares de Bourkou)
24 CHA
species :
Helosciadium nodiflorum (L.) W.D.J.Koch; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 126 (1824)
subspecies :
subsp. nodiflorum
Name: Knotenblütiger Sumpfschirm, Knotenblütige Sellerie (DE); European marshwort (EN); Berraza comun (ES)
Distribution: England; Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland); Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Hessen, +Hamburg, +Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades); Crete; Egypt (Desert Oases, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma); N-Chad (Tibesti); Ethiopia; Eritrea; N-Somalia; N-Tanzania; Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Faryab, Kabul, Qunduz, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula; Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Waziristan); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], New Jersey [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I]); Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I])
10 GRB IRE 11 BGM GER LUX NET SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SMA SRB TUE 20 EGY 21 AZO CNY MDR 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM 25 TAN 32 kaz KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM 40 PAK 51 nzl 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg cle
Remarks: nodiflorum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag.; Amen. Nat. Españ. 1: 101 (1821)
= Apium nodiflorum (L.) Rchb.f.; Ic. Fl. Germ. 21: 10 (1863) nom. illeg.
= Apium nodiflorum f. ochreatum (DC.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1149 (1926)
= Apium nodiflorum f. stoloniferum (Guss.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1149 (1926)
= Apium nodiflorum subsp. stoloniferum (Guss.) Arcang.; 271 (1882)
= Apium nodiflorum var. giganteum (Duby) T.Durand; Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 532 (1899)
= Apium nodiflorum var. intermedium (Coss. & Germ.) T.Durand; de Wild. & Dur., Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 532 (1899)
= Apium nodiflorum var. minus (Candargy) T.Durand; de Wild. & Dur., Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 533 (1899)
= Apium nodiflorum var. ochreatum (DC.) Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 93 (1874)
= Apium nodiflorum var. ocreatum Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot., ed. 8: 157 (1881), orth. var.
= Apium nodiflorum var. palatinum (F.W.Schultz) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 563 (1914)
= Ciclospermum nodiflorum (L.) W.D.J.Koch
= Cicuta nodiflora (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 97 (1767)
= Helodium nodiflorum (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 77 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Helosciadium augustini Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 27: 140 (1928)
= Helosciadium hybridum Mérat ex F.W.Schultz; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 236 (1854)
= Helosciadium intermedium Ten. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 309 (1879), nom. inval.
= Helosciadium nodiflorum f. purpurascens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 420 (1938)
= Helosciadium nodiflorum f. submersum Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse, Teil 3: 132 (1911)
= Helosciadium nodiflorum f. terrestre Glück; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 369 (1923)
= Helosciadium nodiflorum var. giganteum (Des Moul.) Laterr.; 208 (1846)
= Helosciadium nodiflorum var. giganteum Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 256 (1828)
= Helosciadium nodiflorum var. intermedium Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Env. Paris 208 (1845)
= Helosciadium nodiflorum var. minus Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 45: 180 (1898)
= Helosciadium nodiflorum var. ochreatum (DC.) Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. ed. 8: 157 (1881)
= Helosciadium nodiflorum var. radiatum (Viv.) Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 227 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Helosciadium nodiflorum var. repentiforme Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 363 (1901)
= Helosciadium nodiflorum var. reptans (Laterr.) Laterr.; 208 (1846)
= Helosciadium stoloniferum Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 160 (1855)
= Lavera nodiflora (L.) Raf.; Good Book 50 (1840)
= Meum nodiflorum (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 191 (1879)
= Pimpinella nodiflora (L.) Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 149 (1812)
= Selinum nodiflorum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 12: 34 (1904)
= Seseli nodiflorum (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 213 (1771)
= Sison nodiflorum (L.) Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 423 (1804)
= Sium giganteum (Des Moul.) Laterr.; 191 (1829)
= Sium intermedium Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 310 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Sium nodiflorum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 251 (1753)
= Sium nodiflorum var. nanum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 300 (1805)
= Sium nodiflorum var. palatinum (F.W.Schultz) Prantl; 279 (1884)
= Sium repens var. ochreatum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 300 (1805)
= Sium stoloniferum Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl. 77 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. mairei (Molina Abril & Sard.Rosc.) Stinca & Motti; Phytotaxa 217(1): 100 (2015)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Apium nodiflorum subsp. mairei J.A.Molina & Sard.Rosc.; Lagascalia 18(2): 278 (1996)
= Sium radiatum Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 16, t. 9, f. 2 (1824)
= Tordylium cyrenaicum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 895 (1824)
species :
Helosciadium repens (Jacq.) W.D.J.Koch; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 126 (1824)
Name: Kriechender Sumpfschirm, Kriechende Sellerie (DE); Creeping marshwort (EN); Apio rastrero (ES)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, +Saarland, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; +Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; ?Bulgaria; ?European Turkey; ?Greece; Morocco; Canary Isl. (Tenerife); USA [I] (Pennsylvania [I])
10 DEN GRB 11 AUT BGM GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA POR SPA 13 CRO ITA MNT SLV 20 MOR 21 CNY 75 usa
Remarks: nodiflorum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Apium nodiflorum f. semimersum (Glück) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1152 (1926)
= Apium nodiflorum f. submersum (Glück) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1149 (1926)
= Apium nodiflorum f. terrestre (Glück) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1152 (1926)
= Apium nodiflorum subsp. repens (Jacq.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 4: 121 (1921)
= Apium nodiflorum subsp. repens (Jacq.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1150 (1926)
= Apium nodiflorum subsp. repens (Jacq.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 672 (1936)
= Apium nodiflorum var. repens (Jacq.) Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot., ed. 8: 157 (1881)
= Apium nodiflorum var. repens (Jacq.) Hook.f.; 157 (1870)
= Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag.; Amen. Nat. Españ. 1(2): 101 (1821)
= Helodium repens (Jacq.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 77 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Helosciadium nodiflorum subsp. repens (Jacq.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 133 (1894)
= Helosciadium nodiflorum subsp. repens (Jacq.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 4: 121 (1921)
= Helosciadium nodiflorum var. repens (Jacq.) Syme; 100 (1865)
= Helosciadium palatinum F.W.Schultz ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 309 (1879), nom. inval.
= Helosciadium repens (Jacq.) Syme ex Schultz; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 237 (1854)
= Helosciadium repens f. semimersum Glück; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 371 (1923)
= Helosciadium repens f. submersum Glück; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 370 (1923)
= Helosciadium repens f. terrestre Glück; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 370 (1923)
= Laoberdes repens (Jacq.) Raf.; Good Book 50 (1840)
= Selinum repens (Jacq.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 12: 35 (1904)
= Sium repens Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 3: 34 (1775)
species :
Helosciadium ×longipedunculatum (F.W.Schultz) Desjardins; Brit. Irish Bot. 2(1): 37 (2020)
Distribution: England; Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz); etc.
10 GRB 11 GER
Remarks: Helosciadium nodiflorum x repens
Synonyms: hidden
= Apium ×longipedunculatum (F.W.Schultz) Rothm.; Excurs. Deutschl., ed. 7: 233 (1963), nom. inval.
= Helosciadium nodiflorum var. longipedunculatum F.W.Schultz; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2(no. 20): 237 (1854)
species :
Helosciadium ×moorei (Syme) Warren; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl., 20 (1876 publ. 1878)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Helosciadium inundatum x nodiflorum
Synonyms: hidden
= Apium inundatum var. moorei (Syme) F.Hanb.; H. C. Watson & auct. suc. (eds.), London Cat. Brit. Pl., ed. 8: 16 (1886)
= Apium ×moorei (Syme) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isl. 3: 20 (1912)
= Helosciadium inundatum var. moorei Syme; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club 1876: 20 (1876)
= Helosciadium ×moorei (Syme) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles. 3: 21 (1911 publ. 1912), isonym
= Helosciadium ×moorei f. semimersum Glück; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 373 (1923)
= Helosciadium ×moorei f. submersum Glück; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 373 (1923)
= Helosciadium ×moorei f. terrestre Glück; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 373 (1923)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 12th, 2025)

Covering 355,849 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,273* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life