491.0000
Family
Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1859; hybrids: 23
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
491.0530
Genus
Halenia Borkh.; Roem. Arch. 1: I. 25 (1796 (1796)
Distribution: America (mostly Andes), Europe (1), temp. Asia, Tibet, Himalayas, Russia (2, from European part to Far East). The genus probably needs inclusion in a combined Swertia s. l. (as a section), but the combinations are not available yet.
Species listed in database: 66
= Allagas Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 53 (1836)
= Exadenus Griseb.; Obs. Gentian. 36 (1836)
= Tetragonanthus S.G.Gmel.; Fl. Sibir. [J.G.Gmelin] 4: 113 (1769)
species :
Halenia adpressa
Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 148 (1933)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia pauana Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Cienc. Nat., Madrid, Ser. Bot., No. 26, p. 23 (1933)
species :
Halenia alata
(M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 351 (1882)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Mexico State, Michoacán, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Exadenus alatus M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11: I. 372 (1844)
= Tetragonanthus (M. Martens & Galeotti) alatus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
species :
Halenia alleniana
Standl. ex Wilbur; Rhodora 86(847): 326 (1984)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo León, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Halenia aquilegiella
Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 926 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Halenia asclepiadea
(Kunth) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 177 (1837)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia asclepiadea (Kunth) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 326 (1838)
= Halenia cuatrecasasii C.K.Allen; Rev. Acad. Colombia. 5: 37 (1942)
= Halenia occulta C.K.Allen; Rev. Acad. Colombia. 5: 37 (1942)
= Swertia asclepiadea Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 175 (1818)
= Swertia quadricornis Willd. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 184 (1820)
species :
Halenia barbicaulis
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 112 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Halenia bella
Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 52 (1906)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Halenia bifida
Rusby & Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 201 (1933)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Halenia brevicornis
(Kunth) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 177 (1837)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Valle); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Exadenus brevicornis (Kunth) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 323 (1838)
= Exadenus parviflorus (Kunth) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 322 (1838)
= Exadenus parviflorus var. latifolius (Schltdl. & Cham.) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 322 (1838)
= Exadenus paucifolius M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11: I. 372 (1844)
= Halenia brevicornis var. chihuahuensis C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 144 (1933)
= Halenia brevicornis var. divergens C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 144 (1933)
= Halenia brevicornis var. latifolia (Schltdl. & Cham.) C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 141 (1933)
= Halenia brevicornis var. micranthella (Briq.) C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 143 (1933)
= Halenia brevicornis var. multiflora (Benth.) C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 142 (1933)
= Halenia brevicornis var. ovata C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 145 (1933)
= Halenia brevicornis var. tuerkheimii (Briq.) C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 145 (1933)
= Halenia cucullata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 73 (1894)
= Halenia erythraeoides Gilg; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118: 105 (1916)
= Halenia micranthella Briq.; Candollea 4: 320 (1931)
= Halenia multiflora Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 24 (1840)
= Halenia parviflora (Kunth) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 177 (1837)
= Halenia parviflora var. latifolia (Schltdl. & Cham.) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 352 (1882)
= Halenia paucifolia (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 352 (1882)
= Halenia tuerkheimii Briq.; Candollea 4: 317 (1931)
= Swertia brevicornis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 174 (1819)
= Swertia brevicornis Willd. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 132 (1820)
= Swertia cucullata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 73 (1894)
= Swertia parviflora Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 174 (1818)
= Swertia parviflora var. angustifolia Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 122 (1830)
= Swertia parviflora var. latifolia Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 122 (1830)
= Tetragonanthus brevicornis (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
= Tetragonanthus multiflorus (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
= Tetragonanthus parviflorus (G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
= Tetragonanthus paucifolius (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
species :
Halenia caespitosa
Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 53 (1906)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia penduliflora Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 116 (1916)
species :
Halenia conzattii
Greenm.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 335 (1912)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Halenia coreana
S.M.Han, H.Won & C.E.Lim; Phytotaxa 403(2): 92 (2019)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
species :
Halenia corniculata
(L.) Cornaz; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchátel 25: 171 (1897)
Distribution: C-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia corniculata f. purpurea T Shimizu; Fl. Nagano Pref. 1509 (1997)
= Halenia deltoidea Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 61 (1918)
= Halenia fischeri Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1830(Apr.-June): 174 (1830)
= Halenia japonica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 61 (1918)
= Halenia sibirica Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 25 (1796)
= Swertia corniculata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 227 (1753)
= Tetragonanthus corniculatus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
= Tetragonanthus fischeri (Graham) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
variant :
var. dissimilis
K.Ueno & Y.Ueno; J. Jap. Bot. 94(4): 255 (2019)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Halenia crumiana
Wilbur; Rhodora 86(847): 321 (1984)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Halenia decumbens
Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 67 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia apiculata M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11: I. 371 (1844)
= Halenia caleoides Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 173 (1933)
= Halenia guatemalensis Loes.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 55: 182 (1913)
= Halenia guatemalensis var. latifolia (Loes.) C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 180 (1933)
= Halenia longicornis M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11: I. 370 (1844)
= Halenia plantaginea var. apiculata (M.Martens & Galeotti) Griseb.; Linnaea 22: 45 (1849)
= Halenia plantaginea var. latifolia Loes.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 55: 182 (1913)
= Halenia platyphylla C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 173 (1933)
= Halenia shannonii Briq.; Candollea 4: 321 (1931)
= Halenia shannonii f. compacta C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 178 (1933)
= Tetragonanthus decumbens (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
= Tetragonanthus longicornis (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
species :
Halenia deflexa
(Sm.) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 324 (1838)
Name: American spurred gentian
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New York, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia brentoniana Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 325 (1838)
= Halenia corniculata subsp. deflexa (Sm.) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 13(1): 170 (1971), without basionym date
= Halenia deflexa f. heterantha (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 40: 340 (1938)
= Halenia deflexa subsp. brentoniana (Griseb.) J.M.Gillett; Gentians Canada, Alaska Greenland 46 (1964)
= Halenia deflexa var. brentoniana (Griseb.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2: 127 (1886)
= Halenia deflexa var. heterantha Fernald; Rhodora 1: 37 (1899)
= Halenia heterantha Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 325 (1838)
= Halenia michauxiana G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 177 (1837)
= Swertia americana Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 861 (1824)
= Swertia deflexa Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 34: n. 8 (1816)
= Swertia michauxiana Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 130 (1820)
= Tetragonanthus brentonianus (Griseb.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 2 (1900)
= Tetragonanthus deflexus (Sm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
= Tetragonanthus deflexus var. brentonianus (Griseb.) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 261 (1894)
= Tetragonanthus deflexus var. heteranthus (Griseb.) Britton; Man. Fl. N. States 735 (1901)
= Tetragonanthus heterantha (Griseb.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 2 (1900)
species :
Halenia elata
Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 78 (1859)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia campanulata Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Cienc. Nat., Madrid, Ser. Bot., No. 26, p. 24 (1933)
= Halenia dasyantha Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 103 (1916)
= Halenia foliosa Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 101 (1916)
= Halenia hygrophila Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 102 (1916)
= Halenia schultzei Gilg ex Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 151 (1933)
= Halenia tolimae Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 101 (1916)
= Halenia verticillata Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 103 (1916)
= Tetragonanthus alatus (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
species :
Halenia elliptica
D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 529 (1837)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin)
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia elliptica f. alboflavida Jiu Li Wang; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 38(8): 1568 (2018)
= Halenia vaniotii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 182 (1913)
= Swertia centrostemma Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4385 (1831), nom. inval.
= Swertia peloria Griff.; Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. 197 (1848)
= Tetragonanthus centrostemma (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
species :
Halenia euryphylla
C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 459 (1941)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Halenia gentianoides
Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 78 (1859)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonanthus gentianodes (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
species :
Halenia gigantea
Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 192 (1933)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Norte de Santander, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia elegans Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 203 (1933)
species :
Halenia gracilis
(Kunth) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 177 (1837)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia jamesonii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 115 (1916)
= Halenia pichinchensis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 109 (1916)
= Swertia gracilis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 176 (1818)
= Tetragonanthus gracilis (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
species :
Halenia grandiflora
(Hemsl.) M.Y.Chen; Pl. Diversity 44(3): 297 (2021)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia elliptica var. grandiflora Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 141 (1890)
species :
Halenia herzogii
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 118: 113 (1916)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
species :
Halenia hieronymi
Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 52 (1906)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Halenia hintonii
Bullock; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3399 (1939)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Halenia hypericoides
(Kunth) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 177 (1837)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Swertia hypericoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 176 (1819)
species :
Halenia inaequalis
Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 78 (1859)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonanthus inaequalis (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
species :
Halenia insignis
C.K.Allen; Caldasia 2: 364 (1944)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia nivalis C.K.Allen; Caldasia 2: 365 (1944)
species :
Halenia kalbreyeri
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 118: 120 (1916)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Norte de Santander, Santander); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Halenia killipii
C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 187 (1933)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Halenia longicaulis
J.S.Pringle; Fl. Ecuador 53(159A): 80 (1995)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Halenia major
Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 79 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. major
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia karstenii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 105 (1916)
= Halenia macrantha Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 105 (1916)
= Halenia stellarioides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 160 (1916)
= Tetragonanthus major (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. meridensis
K.B.Hagen; Organisms Diversity Evol. 7(1): 6 (2007)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)
82 VEN
species :
Halenia mathewsii
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 111 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Halenia minima
C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 193 (1933)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Halenia palmeri
A.Gray; Proc, Am. Akad. 21: 401 (1886)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonanthus palmeri (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
species :
Halenia parallela
C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 157 (1933)
Distribution: Venezuela (Tachira)
82 VEN
species :
Halenia perijana
K.B.Hagen; Organisms Diversity Evol. 7(1): 3 (2007)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar)
82 CLM
species :
Halenia perrottetii
Griseb.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 129 (1845)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonanthus perrottetii (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
species :
Halenia phyteumoides
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 112 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Halenia pinifolia
G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 177 (1837)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Swertia pinifolia Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 177 (1837), nom. inval.
= Tetragonanthus pinifolius (Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
species :
Halenia plantaginea
(Kunth) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 177 (1837)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia elongata D.Don ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 177 (1837)
= Halenia nudicaulis M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11: I. 371 (1844)
= Halenia nutans M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11: I. 371 (1844)
= Halenia plantaginea (Kunth) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 327 (1838), isonym
= Halenia plantaginea f. grandiflora C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 176 (1933)
= Halenia plantaginea G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 177 (1837)
= Halenia purpusii Brandegee; Zoe 5: 235 (1907)
= Halenia scapiformis Briq.; Candollea 4: 322 (1931)
= Swertia pauciflora Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6:135 (1820)
= Swertia plantaginea Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 175 (1818)
= Tetragonanthus elongatus (D.Don ex G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
= Tetragonanthus nudicaulis (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
= Tetragonanthus nutans (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
= Tetragonanthus plantagineus (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
species :
Halenia pringlei
B.L.Rob. & Seaton; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 28: 113 (1893)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia candida Ramirez; Inform. Secret. Fomento Mex. 34 (1895), et Estud. Hist. Nat. 102 (1904)
= Halenia crassiuscula B.L.Rob. & Seaton; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 28: 113 (1893)
species :
Halenia pulchella
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 107 (1916)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Halenia purdieana
Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 76 (1859)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia garcia-barrigae C.K.Allen; Caldasia 2: 364 (1944)
= Halenia purdieana var. congesta C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 200 (1933)
= Tetragonanthus purdieanus (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
species :
Halenia pusilla
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 107 (1916), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia dombeyana var. brevicornis Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 76 (1859)
species :
Halenia recurva
(Sm.) C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 161 (1933)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia gracilis Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 327 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Swertia recurva Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 34: no. 9 (1816), nom. rej.
species :
Halenia rhyacophila
C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 168 (1933)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia rhyacophila var. macropoda C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 170 (1933)
= Halenia rhyacophila var. procumbens C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 170 (1933)
= Halenia woodsoniana C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 298 (1939)
species :
Halenia robusta
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 110 (1916)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
species :
Halenia rothrockii
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 84 (1876)
Name: Mt. Graham spurred gentian
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)
76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonanthus rothrockii (A.Gray) A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl. 6 (1898)
species :
Halenia rusbyi
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 117 (1916)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Halenia schiedeana
Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 327 (1838)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia chlorantha Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 41: 240 (1905)
= Swertia michauxiana Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 122 (1830)
= Tetragonanthus schiedeanus (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
species :
Halenia serpyllifolia
J.S.Pringle; Fl. Ecuador 53(159A): 77 (1995)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Halenia silenoides
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 113 (1916)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Halenia spatulata
C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 183 (1933)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Halenia sphagnicola
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 121 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Halenia stuebelii
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 110 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Halenia subinvolucrata
Gilg; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118: 99 (1916)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Halenia taruga-gasso
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 117 (1916)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Halenia umbellata
(Ruiz & Pav.) Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 53 (1906)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia dombeyana (Griseb.) Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 76 (1859)
= Halenia dombeyana var. patens Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 76 (1859)
= Halenia dombeyana Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 76 (1859)
= Halenia gracilis var. dombeyana Griseb.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 130 (1845)
= Halenia pavoniana G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 177 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Swertia umbellata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 3: 21 (1802)
= Tetragonanthus dombeyanus (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
= Tetragonanthus umbellatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
species :
Halenia valerianoides
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 106 (1916)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Halenia venezuelensis
C.K.Allen; Caldasia 2: 366 (1944)
Distribution: Venezuela (Tachira)
82 VEN
species :
Halenia vincetoxicoides
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 118: 108 (1916)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Halenia viridis
(Griseb.) Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 100 (1916)
Distribution: Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana viridis Griseb.; Linnaea 22: 43 (1849)
species :
Halenia weberbaueri
C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 189 (1933)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Halenia weddelliana
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 118 (1916)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Halenia antigonorrhoica Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 118: 119 (1916)
= Halenia hoppii Reimers; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 335 (1929)
= Halenia hypericoides Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 328 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Halenia meyeri-johannis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 114 (1916)
= Halenia phyllophora C.K.Allen; Caldasia 2: 363 (1944)
= Tetragonanthus hypericoides Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 431 (1891)
