134.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30538; hybrids: 1461
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.4270
Genus
Habenaria Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 44 (1805)
Distribution: Tropics and subtropics worldwide, a few species in warm-temp. regions, many in Brazil. The genus is taken here in a broad sense, including many microgenera separated in Africa and Asia by SZLACHETKO et al. There is a multitude of names with uncertain status, especially in Brazil.
Species listed in database: 870; hybrids: 2
= Ala Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 113 (1995) [not validly published]
= Alinorchis Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 129 (2001) [nom. nov. for Ala Szlach.]
= Aopla Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 20(1): 1701 (1834)
= Arachnaria Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 153 (2003)
= Ate Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 326 (1835)
= Bertauxia Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 56 (2004)
= Bilabrella Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 1701 (1835)
= Centrochilus Schauer; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 435 (1843)
= Ceratopetalorchis Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo; Richardiana 3(4): 158 (2003)
= Diplectraden Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 90 (1836)
= Diplorrhiza Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 147 (1789)
= Dissorhynchium Schauer; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 434, t. 13 (1843)
= Fimbrorchis Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 489 (2004)
= Habenella Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 316 (1903)
= Habenorkis Thouars; Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 317 (1809), nom. superfl.
= Itaculumia Hoehne; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 12: Nos. 3-4, 79 (1936)
= Kraenzlinorchis Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(1): 57 (2004)
= Kryptostoma (Summerh.) Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 52 (12): 149 (1982)
= Kusibabella Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 58 (2004)
= Macrocentrum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 36: 200 (1870)
= Macrura (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Sawicka; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(3): 331 (2003)
= Medusorchis Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 487 (2004)
= Mesicera Raf.; Neogenyton 4 (1825)
= Mirandorchis Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(1): 84 (2003)
= Montolivaea Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 107 (1881)
= Nemuranthes Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 61 (1836)
= Ochyrorchis Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 52 (2004)
= Odisha S.Misra; Orchids India 251 (2007)
= Plantaginorchis Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 61 (2004)
= Platantheroides Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 103 (2004)
= Platycorynoides Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 56(2): 205 (2005)
= Plectoglossa (Hook.f.) K.Prasad & Venu; Rheedea 25: 88 (2015)
= Podandria Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 205 (1898), nom. illeg.
= Podandriella Szlach.; Fl. Cameroun 34: 192 (1998) [nom. nov. for Podandria Rolfe]
= Pseudocoeloglossum (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(3): 334 (2003)
= Pseudohemipilia Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(2): 214 (2003)
= Pseudoperistylus (P.F.Hunt) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 210 (1998)
= Renzorchis Szlach. & Olszewski; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 20(2): 324 (1998)
= Rhinorchis Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 73 (2012)
= Schlechterorchis Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(2): 217 (2003)
= Senghasiella Szlach.; J. Orchideenfr. 8(4): 365 (2001)
= Smithanthe Szlach. & Marg.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(2): 172 (2004)
= Synmeria Nimmo; Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] Addend. (1839)
= Trachypetalum Szlach. & Sawicka; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(1): 88 (2003)
species :
Habenaria aberrans
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 505 (1915)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Schlechterorchis aberrans (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(2): 219 (2003)
species :
Habenaria abortiens
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 306 (1835)
Distribution: French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru
82 FRG 83 ECU PER
species :
Habenaria abscondita
J.A.N.Bat. & Cruz-Lustre; Syst. Biodivers. 20(1)-2030424: 13 (2022)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria acalcarata
Espejo & A.R.López-Ferrari; Orquídea (México City), n. s., 13 (12): 249 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Remarks: probably an autogamous, peloric form of Habenaria odontopetala
species :
Habenaria achnantha
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 812 (1850)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: repens agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria achnantha var. gracilior Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 81 (1893)
species :
Habenaria achroantha
Schltr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 120 (1914)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima)
84 BRA
Remarks: repens agg.
species :
Habenaria acianthoides
Schltr.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 138 (1924)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, E-Qinghai, W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria acuifera
Wall. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 325 (1835)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, SW- to W-Sichuan, Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland); Myanmar (Chin, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; ?peninsular Malaysia
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria loloorum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 26 (1921)
= Pecteilis acuifera (Wall. ex Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
= Platanthera acuifera Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7045 (1832)
species :
Habenaria acuminata
(Thwaites) Thwaites ex Trimen; Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 91 (1885)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ate acuminata Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 309 (1861)
species :
Habenaria acuticalcar
H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 141 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria adolphi
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 503 (1915)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire] (Kivu); Tanzania; E-Angola; Zambia; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria adolphi (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 156 (2003)
species :
Habenaria aethiopica
S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 51(1): 149 (1996)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Ala aethiopica (S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 104 (1998) [genus name not validly publ.]
= Alinorchis aethiopica (S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 129 (2001)
species :
Habenaria agapitae
R.González & Reynoso; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 1(5): 371 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria agasthyamalaiana
Jalal, Jayanthi & P.Suresh Kumar; Lankesteriana 19(2): 93 (2019)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Habenaria agrestis
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 14(1-2): 45 (2006 publ. 2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria aguirrei
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 72 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria aitchisonii
Rchb.f. ex Aitch. & Hemsl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 3: 113 (1886)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, S-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, C- & NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Waziristan, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarak:hand); Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria bihamata Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 106 (1921)
= Habenaria diceras Schltr.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 101, t. 78 (1912)
= Habenaria diceras var. pubicaulis (Schltr.) Soó; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 26: 370 (1929)
= Habenaria pubicaulis Schltr.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 139 (1924)
species :
Habenaria alagensis
Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 312 (1907)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria luzonensis Ames; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1550 (1912)
species :
Habenaria alata
Hook.; Exot. Fl. t. 169 (1826)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba (incl. Isla de la Juventud); Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Cauca); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Trujillo); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STV TRT VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria bidentata Poepp. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 716 (1840), nom. inval.
= Habenaria laxiflora Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 1: 46 (1836)
= Habenaria monorrhiza Cogn.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 307 (1909) [non Rchb.f.]
= Habenaria platantheroides Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 372 (1918)
= Habenaria stricta A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 23 (1845)
= Habenaria triptera Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 814 (1850)
= Habenaria triptera var. heteroglossa Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 814 (1850)
= Habenella alata (Hook.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 34 (2006)
= Platantheroides alata (Hook.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 104 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria albidorubra
J.J.Sm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65: 453 (1933)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Buru)
42 MOL SUL
species :
Habenaria alinae
Szlach.; Fl. Cameroun 34: 116 (1998)
Distribution: W-Cameroon
23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Plantaginorchis alinae (Szlach.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 64 (2004)
species :
Habenaria alishanensis
T.P.Lin & D.M.Huang; Taiwania 62(4): 349 (2017)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Habenaria alpestris
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 74 (1893)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria trimeropetala var. itatingensis Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica 12(1): 114 (1940), nom. inval.
species :
Habenaria alta
Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 509 (1885)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa)
29 MDG
Remarks: not in the Mascareignes fide Hermans & Cribb 2023
species :
Habenaria alterosula
Snuv. & Westra; Acta Bot. Neerl. 30(3): 235 (1981)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria alterosula subsp. ecalcarata Snuv. & Westra; Acta Bot. Neerl. 30: 237 (1981)
species :
Habenaria altior
Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 394 (1895)
Distribution: Kenya; N-Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella altior (Rendle) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 139 (2003)
= Habenaria lykipiensis Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 243 (1897)
= Habenaria ranicolorata Rchb.f. ex Oliv.; Kilima Njaro Exped. [H.H.Johnston] (1886) 346, nomen, et Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 2: 350 (1887), nomen, et ex Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 244 (1898)
species :
Habenaria amalfitana
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 113 (1893)
Distribution: Puerto Rico; Antigua; Guadeloupe; St. Vincent; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Putumayo); Guyana (Mt. Roraima); French Guiana; Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
81 ABA GDL PUE STV 82 CLM FRG GUY 83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R (Guadeloupe)
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria savannensis Renz
= Habenaria dussii Cogn.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 307 (1909)
species :
Habenaria amambayensis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 353 (1920)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Central)
82 FRG GUY 84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: repens agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria marupaana Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42: II.73 (1925)
species :
Habenaria amboinensis
J.J.Sm.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 251 (1917)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon)
42 MOL
species :
Habenaria ambositrana
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 315 (1916)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa)
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria amoena
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 11: 218 (1956)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Namibia (Caprivi Strip)
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 NAM
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Pentaceras
species :
Habenaria amplexicaulis
Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 418 (1925)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
species :
Habenaria amplifolia
Cheeseman; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 6: 298 (1901)
Distribution: Cook Isl. (Rarotonga)
61 COO
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Habenaria anaphysema
Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 50: 101 (1867)
Distribution: Central African Republic; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; ?Mozambique
23 BUR CAF 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella anaphysema (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 139 (2003)
species :
Habenaria andamanica
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 134 (1896)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Medusorchis andamanica (Hook.f.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 489 (2004)
species :
Habenaria anguiceps
Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 164 (1889)
Distribution: South Africa (Natal, E-Cape Prov., Northern Provinces)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria readei Harv. ex Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(3): 121 (1912)
species :
Habenaria angustissima
Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 249 (1933)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea
22 GAM GUI SEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella angustissima (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 6(4): 196 (2006)
species :
Habenaria anisitsii
Kraenzl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 46(10): 12 (1911)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: trifida agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria pseudocaldensis Kraenzl.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., N. F. 46(10): 13 (1911)
species :
Habenaria ankylocentron
Schuit. & J.J.Verm.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157(2): 203 (2008)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (East Timor)
42 LSI
species :
Habenaria anomaliflora
Kurzweil & Chantanaorr.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 60(2): 373 (2009)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis anomaliflora (Kurzweil & Chantanaorr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria antennifera
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 14: 268 (1840)
Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Yemen
24 ETH SSU 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella antennifera (A.Rich.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 158 (2009)
= Habenaria leptobrachiata Ridl.; J. Bot. 24: 293 (1886)
= Habenaria pantothrix Kraenzl. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 2: 181 (1891 publ. 1892) [nomen, et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 89 (1893)]
= Habenaria simensis Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 859 (1850)
species :
Habenaria apetala
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 67 (1931)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Habenaria apiculata
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 261 (1962)
Distribution: N-Tanzania
25 TAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Trachypetalum apiculatum (Summerh.) Szlach. & Sawicka; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(1): 90 (2003)
species :
Habenaria arachnoides
Thouars; Hist. Orchid. t. 18 (1822)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa); La Réunion; +Mauritius
29 MAU MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenorkis arachnabensis Thouars; Hist. Orchid. t. 1, f. 3 (1822)
species :
Habenaria araneiflora
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 152 (1877)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: repens agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria secunda f. brevioribus Cogn.; Pl. Hassl., Add. 2: 216 (1903)
= Habenaria secunda var. minor Cogn.; Pl. Hassl., Add. 2: 216 (1903)
species :
Habenaria arenaria
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 317 (1835)
Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov., NE-KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
Remarks: bona sp. and assignment to Habenaria s. str. fide Fl. Zambesiaca
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonatea micrantha Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 329 (1835)
= Habenaria micrantha (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 48: 180 (1865), nom. illeg.
species :
Habenaria arenata
G.A.Romero & J.A.N.Bat.; BioLlania, Ed. Espec. 9: 273 (2009), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria avicula var. peruviana C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 9: 45 (1941)
species :
Habenaria argentea
P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 32(1): 141 (1977)
Distribution: ?E-Angola; N-Zambia
26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macrura argentea (P.J.Cribb) Szlach. & Sawicka; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(3): 332 (2003)
species :
Habenaria arianae
Geerinck; Notes Taxon. Orchid. Afr. Centr., 5 (Habenaria): 7 (1977)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; ?S-Tanzania; Malawi
23 BUR ZAI 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella arianae (Geerinck) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 158 (2009)
= Bilabrella arianae (Geerinck) Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk.; Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 1: 217 (2010), isonym
= Bilabrella williamsonii (P.J.Cribb) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 159 (2009)
= Habenaria williamsonii P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 32(1): 143 (1977)
species :
Habenaria aricaensis
Hoehne; Comiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Mato Grosso Amazonas, Annexo 5, Bot. 5: 30, t. 84 (1915)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Remarks: gourlieana agg.
species :
Habenaria arietina
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 138 (1890)
Distribution: SE-Tibet (Cona Xian, Mêdog Xian); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan, Chin); Vietnam
36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria ensifolia var. gigantea (Pradhan) P.K.Sarkar; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5(5): 1008 (1984)
= Habenaria ensifolia var. khasiensis (Pradhan) P.K.Sarkar; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5(5): 1008 (1984)
= Habenaria intermedia var. arietina (Hook.f.) Finet; Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 530 (1901)
= Habenaria pectinata var. arietina (Hook.f.) Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 405 (1898)
= Habenaria pectinata var. arietina (Hook.f.) R.C.Srivast.; Nation. Acad. Sci. Letters 18 (3-4): 61 (1995), isonym
= Habenaria pectinata var. gigantea Pradhan; Indian Orchids 1: 73 (1976), without latin descr., et Indian Orchids 2: 683 (1979)
= Habenaria pectinata var. khasiensis Pradhan; Indian Orchids 1: 73 (1976), without latin descr., et Indian Orchids 2: 684 (1979)
= Ochyrorchis arietina (Hook.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 53 (2004)
species :
Habenaria aristulifera
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 213 (1855)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria cumingii Kraenzl. & Schltr.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 262 (1898)
species :
Habenaria armata
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 10 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Valle del Cauca, Santander, Cesar, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Guarico, Miranda); Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: subnuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria elegantula Hoehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 135 (1937)
= Habenaria turmerinensis Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 89 (1905)
species :
Habenaria armatissima
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 98 (1878)
Distribution: Burkina Faso; NE-Nigeria; Cameroon; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; W-Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Eswatini [Swaziland]
22 BKN NGA 23 CMN ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria armatissima (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 156 (2003)
= Habenaria dinteriana Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 106 (1929)
= Habenaria eburnea Ridl.; J. Bot. 24: 293 (1886)
= Habenaria lugardiae Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 228 (1897)
= Habenaria yatengensis A.Chev.; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 410 (1936), nomen
species :
Habenaria atrata
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 14(1-2): 37 (2006 publ. 2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria atrocalcarata
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 74 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria auriculiloba
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 12: 106 (1932)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Habenaria australis
J.A.N.Bat., Vale & Menini; Nordic J. Bot. 30(3): 278 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria austrosinensis
Tang & F.T.Wang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 7: 134 (1936)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
species :
Habenaria avana
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 148 (1890)
Distribution: Myanmar; N-Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Habenaria avicula
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 138 (1921)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Habenaria aviculoides
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. No. 10, 1 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Habenaria ayangannensis
Renz; Candollea 47(2): 490 (1992)
Distribution: Venezuela; Guyana; Surinam; WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria setacea var. depauperata Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 79 (1893)
species :
Habenaria bacata
Dressler; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 7 (1-3): 94 (1999 publ. 2000)
Distribution: Belize
80 BLZ
species :
Habenaria backeri
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 14: 13 (1914)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Habenaria baeuerlenii
F.Muell. & Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 488 (1893)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Fergusson Isl., Woodlark Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria chloroleuca Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 77 [non Frapp. ex Cordem. (1905)]
= Habenaria turneri R.S.Rogers; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 49: 254 (1925)
= Habenaria viridialba P.F.Hunt; Kew Bull. 24: 75 (1970) [nom. nov. vor H. chloroleuca Schltr.]
= Pecteilis baeuerlenii (F.Muell. & Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
= Peristylus turneri (R.S.Rogers) W.Kittr.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 30(2): 95 (1984 publ. 1985)
= Plantaginorchis chloroleuca Szlach.; Richardiana 4: 64 (2004), nom. superfl.
species :
Habenaria bahiensis
Schltr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 121 (1914)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Remarks: leptoceras agg.
species :
Habenaria balansae
Cogn.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 271 (1906 publ. 1907)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caaguazu)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria butantanensis Hoehne & Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1, II: 19 (1921)
= Habenaria nigripes Kraenzl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 46(10): 8 (1911)
= Habenaria retusa Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 253 (1882), nom. illeg.
species :
Habenaria balfouriana
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 381 (1924)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria baliensis
J.J.Sm.; Blumea 5: 297 (1943)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 LSI
species :
Habenaria balimensis
Ormerod; Orchadian 16(11): 517 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Habenaria bangii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 30 (1922)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Habenaria bantamensis
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 9: 5 (1913)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Habenaria barbata
Wight ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 133 (1890)
Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ate virens Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 327 (1835)
= Habenaria barbata Wight; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7034 (1832), nomen
= Habenaria virens (Lindl.) Abeyw.; Sri Lanka J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 2: 151 (1959)
species :
Habenaria barbertoni
Kraenzl. & Schltr.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 199 (1898)
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Provinces)
27 SAF
species :
Habenaria barnesii
Summerh. ex C.E.C.Fisch.; Fl. Madras 1887 (1936)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Habenaria barrina
Ridl.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 202 (1887)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; SW-Nigeria; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; N-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 IVO NGA 23 BIO PRI SAO ZAI
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Pentaceras
species :
Habenaria batesii
la Croix; Kew Bull. 51(2): 364 (1996), nom. nov.
Distribution: W-Cameroon
23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria praetermissa la Croix; Kew Bull. 48(2): 371 (1993), non Seidenf. 1992
= Podandriella batesii (la Croix) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 196 (1998)
species :
Habenaria bathiei
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 89 (1924)
Distribution: Madagascar (Fianarantsoa)
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria beccarii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 337 (1911)
Distribution: Sulawesi; ?Java; Moluccas (Ambon)
42 MOL SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Fimbrorchis beccarii (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 490 (2004)
= Pecteilis beccarii (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria beharensis
Bosser; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 9: 293 (1969)
Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara)
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria belloi
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 267 (1921)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Habenaria bequaertii
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 8: 130 (1953)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire] (Ruwenzori); Uganda (Ruwenzori)
23 ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Montolivaea bequaertii (Summerh.) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 128 (2001)
= Pseudoperistylus bequaertii (Summerh.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 214 (1998)
= Roeperocharis bequaertii (Summerh.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 114 (1995)
species :
Habenaria bermejoensis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 30 (1922)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Habenaria bertauxiana
Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 178 (1998)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Remarks: known only from type collected in 1908
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella bertauxiana (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 139 (2003)
species :
Habenaria bicolor
Conrath & Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 131 (1906)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Gauteng)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
species :
Habenaria bicornis
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 309 (1835)
Distribution: Panama; Cuba (incl. Isla de la Juventud); Guyana
80 PAN 81 CUB 82 GUY
Remarks: subnuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria tricuspis A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 249 (1850)
species :
Habenaria binghamii
G.Will.; Orchids S. Africa 36: 46 (2005)
Distribution: NE-Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Habenaria boadanensis
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 7: 153 (1922)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Habenaria boiviniana
Kraenzl. & Schltr.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 238 (1898)
Distribution: SE-Kenya; NE-Tanzania; Pemba Isl.; Zanzibar; Madagascar (Antsiranana, Mahajanga); Comores (Grande Comore)
25 KEN TAN 29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria nigricans Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 157 (1913)
= Habenaria perrieri Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 1: 158 (1913)
species :
Habenaria boliviana
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 213 (1855)
Distribution: Bolivia (Bolivia)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Habenaria bonaccordensis
(K.Prasad, Jalal & Agrawala) R.Kr.Singh, Ch.S.Reddy & Sanjeet Kumar; J. Biodivers. Conservation 7(4)-16: 17 (2023)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Odisha bonaccordensis K.Prasad, Jalal & Agrawala; Nelumbo 63(2): 6, figs. 1-3 (2021)
species :
Habenaria bonateoides
Ponsie; S. African J. Bot. 73(1): 20 (2007), nom. nov.
Distribution: S-Kenya; N-Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonatea tentaculifera Summerh.; Kew Bull. 4: 431 (1949)
species :
Habenaria bongensium
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 58 (1878)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Burkina Faso; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; South Sudan; South Sudan
22 BEN BKN GAM NGA SEN 23 CMN 24 SSU
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Pentaceras
species :
Habenaria bosseriana
Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 170 (1998)
Distribution: W-Cameroon
23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella bosseriana (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 139 (2003)
species :
Habenaria bougainvillae
Renz; Pl. Syst. Evol. 155 (14): 326 (1987)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal)
43 SOL
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Habenaria brachydactyla
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 303(7): 879 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Goiás, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria brachyphylla
(Lindl.) Aitch.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 188 (1882)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria brachyphylla (Lindl.) Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 153 (1893), isonym
= Habenaria crassifolia A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 15: 72 (1841)
= Platanthera brachyphylla Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 293 (1835)
= Platanthera canarensis Lindl. ex Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 41: 100 (1877)
species :
Habenaria brachyphyton
Schltr. ex Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 58: 4 (1930)
Distribution: S-Brazil
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria brachyplectron
Hoehne & Schltr.; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 1: 173 (1926)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: leptoceras agg.
species :
Habenaria bracteosa
Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 292 (1851)
Distribution: W-Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; S-South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 BIO CMN 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria clarencensis Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 216 (1898)
= Montolivaea bracteosa (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46: 128 (2001)
= Montolivaea clarencensis (Rolfe) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 128 (2001)
= Pseudoperistylus bracteosus (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 220 (1998)
= Pseudoperistylus clarencensis (Rolfe) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 218 (1998)
species :
Habenaria bractescens
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 308 (1835)
Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Tabasco, Chiapas); Honduras; Nicaragua; Colombia (Chocó, Cauca, Antioquia, Meta); Ecuador; NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Canindeyu); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rivera); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)
79 MEX 80 HON NIC 82 CLM 83 ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Remarks: gourlieana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria hauman-merckii Hicken; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 65: 304 (1908), Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 304
= Habenaria pontagrossensis Kraenzl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 46(10): 6 (1911)
= Habenaria sartor f. minor Cogn.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 929 (1903)
= Habenaria sartor Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 662 (1843)
= Kusibabella bractescens (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 59 (2004)
= Kusibabella sartor (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 61 (2004)
species :
Habenaria brevidens
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 314 (1835)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: guilleminii agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria aestivalis Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 258 (1882)
= Habenaria loefgrenii Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(6): 528 (1906)
species :
Habenaria brevilabiata
A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 29 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella brevilabiata (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 34 (2006)
= Platantheroides brevilabiata (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 104 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria brittonae
Ames; Torreya 12: 11 (1912)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Habenaria brownelliana
Catling; Brittonia 39(3): 402 (1987)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ
species :
Habenaria bryophila
J.A.N.Bat., B.L.Lau & Machado-Costa; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 217 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria buettneriana
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 68 (1893), as ´buettnerana´
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; São Tomé; Uganda
22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN TOG 23 SAO 25 UGA
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Pentaceras
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria graminea A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 620 (1920), nom. illeg.
species :
Habenaria burttii
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 275 (1962)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: known only from type
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella burttii (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 139 (2003)
species :
Habenaria busseana
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 54 (1902)
Distribution: S-Ethiopia; S-Tanzania
24 ETH 25 TAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Habenaria cadetiorum
Pailler; Orch. Réunion 136 (2020)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
species :
Habenaria afra
Schltr.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 242 (1924)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Natal, Northern Provinces, Free State); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella afra (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 158 (2009)
= Habenaria falcicornis subsp. afra (Schltr.) J.C.Manning; S. African J. Bot. 55(2): 192 (1989)
= Habenaria falcicornis var. afra (Schltr.) Renz & Schelpe; S. African Orchid J. 11(1): 6 (1980)
= Habenaria tetrapetala Kraenzl. ex Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(3): 131 (1912), nom. illeg.
species :
Habenaria calcicola
Aver.; Turczaninowia 13(2): 42 (2010)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Habenaria caldensis
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 128 (1893)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Remarks: subnuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria paludosa Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 153 (1877) [non Lindl. 1862]
= Rhinorchis caldensis (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 74 (2012)
species :
Habenaria calicis
R.González; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 3(1-3): 67 (1995 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria calvilabris
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 303 (1962)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Zambia; Zimbabwe
23 BUR ZAI 26 ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mirandorchis calvilabris (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(1): 85 (2003)
variant :
var. crassocalcarata
Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 52 (12): 144 (1982)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Habenaria campylogyna
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 303(7): 893 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Remarks: campylogyna agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria humilis Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 67 (1893), nom. illeg., non (Michx.) Sw. 1829
species :
Habenaria canastrensis
J.A.N.Bat. & B.M.Carvalho; Phytotaxa 13: 34 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria candolleana
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 73 (1893)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Remarks: trifida agg.
species :
Habenaria cardiostigmatica
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Brittonia 62(1): 67 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria carinata
Span.; Linnaea 15: 478 (1841)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor, Flores, Lombok)
42 LSI
species :
Habenaria carlotae
Dressler; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 7 (1-3): 94 (1999 publ. 2000)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Habenaria carnea
N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1891(II): 729 (1892)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria carnea f. nivosa (Rolfe) Christenson; Orchid Rev. 130 (1337): 61 (2022)
= Habenaria carnea var. concolor Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 412 (1896)
= Habenaria carnea var. minor Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 226 (1907)
= Habenaria carnea var. nivosa Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 2: 290 (1894)
= Habenaria claviformis Klinge; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17(1): 138 (1898)
= Pecteilis carnea (Weathers) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
= Smithanthe carnea (Weathers) Szlach. & Marg.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(2): 174 (2004)
species :
Habenaria carvajaliana
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 12(2): 19 (2004 publ. 2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria casillasii
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 130 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria castellanosii
Garay; ined.?
Distribution: Uruguay (San Jose)
85 URU
species :
Habenaria castroi
R.González & Cuevas-Figueroa; Ibugana 12(2): 32 (2004 publ. 2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria cataphysema
Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 50: 101 (1867)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; N-Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella cataphysema (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 139 (2003)
species :
Habenaria caucana
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 37 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: trifida agg., often included in H. trifida s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis caucana (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 210 (2017)
species :
Habenaria caudaporcelli
Schuit. & J.J.Verm.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157(2): 205 (2008), as ´cauda-porcelli´
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (West Timor)
42 LSI
species :
Habenaria cavatibrachia
Summerh.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 273 (1942)
Distribution: S-Ethiopia; Uganda; W-Kenya
24 ETH 25 KEN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma cavatibrachia (Summerh.) Olszewski & Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37(4): 299 (2000)
= Ochyrorchis cavatibrachia (Summerh.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 53 (2004)
species :
Habenaria celebica
Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 902 (1898)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Seram, Ambon)
42 MOL SUL
species :
Habenaria cephalotes
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 322 (1835)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis cephalotes (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
= Plantaginorchis cephalotes (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 64 (2004)
species :
Habenaria chirensis
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg.99 (1881)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; S-South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
22 NGA 23 CMN ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella chirensis (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 139 (2003)
= Bilabrella limnophila (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9: 158 (2009)
= Habenaria limnophila Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 381 (1931)
species :
Habenaria chlorina
C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 140 (1874)
Distribution: Myanmar (Yangon, Mon); Thailand; Laos
41 LAO MYA THA
species :
Habenaria chlorosepala
D.L.Jones; Orchadian 12(10): 461 (1998)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis chlorosepala (D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria christianii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 267 (1921)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
species :
Habenaria ciliatisepala
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Kew Bull. 63(3): 449 (2008 publ. 2009)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria ciliolaris
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 169 (1893)
Distribution: China (N-Fujian, SE-Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, S-Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; N-Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria kweitchuensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 26 (1921)
= Pecteilis ciliolaris (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria ciliosa
Lindl.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 4: 314 (1840)
Distribution: South Africa (Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: belongs probably in Platycoryne
species :
Habenaria cirrhata
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 48: 180 (1865)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; ?Sudan; ?South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga); Comores (Mohéli)
22 GHA GUI IVO NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonatea cirrhata Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 327 (1835)
= Ceratopetalorchis cirrhata (Lindl.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo; Richardiana 3(4): 161 (2003)
= Habenaria dawei Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 134 (1912)
= Habenaria longistigma Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 248 (1897)
= Habenaria megistosolen Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 512 (1915)
= Habenaria schweinfurthii Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1: 58 (1878)
= Habenaria zenkeriana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 247 (1894)
species :
Habenaria clareae
Hermans; Orchids Madagascar, ed. 2: 195 (2007), nom. nov.
Distribution: Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa, Antsiranana, Mahajanga, Toamasina)
26 MLW MOZ ZIM 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria elliotii Rolfe ex Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 57 t. 12 (1891), et ex Kraenzl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 70 (1893), non Beck 1833
species :
Habenaria clavata
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 48: 180 (1865)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; SW-Chad; Ethiopia; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Free State, Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
22 GNB NGA 23 BUR CMN ZAI 24 CHA ETH 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonatea clavata Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 208 (1836)
= Ceratopetalorchis clavata (Lindl.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo; Richardiana 3(4): 161 (2003)
species :
Habenaria clypeata
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 311 (1835)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria lactiflora A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 28 (1845)
= Habenaria lactiflora var. buccalis Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 61 (1866)
= Habenaria spithamaea Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 195 (1918)
species :
Habenaria cochleicalcar
Bosser; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 9: 294 (1969)
Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara)
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria coeloglossoides
Summerh.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 261 (1942)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; SW-Uganda
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma coeloglossoides (Summerh.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 114 (1995)
= Pseudocoeloglossum coeloglossoides (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(3): 335 (2003)
species :
Habenaria commelinifolia
(Roxb.) Wall. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 325 (1835)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); Nepal; India (Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Odisha, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin, Shan, Yangon); Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND NEP SRL 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis commelinifolia Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 451 (1832)
= Orchis stylosanthes Ham. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 143 (1890)
= Pecteilis commelinifolia (Roxb.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
= Platanthera commelinifolia Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7037 (1832), nomen
species :
Habenaria comorensis
H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 142 (1951)
Distribution: Comores
29 COM
species :
Habenaria compluviosa
J.A.N.Bat., B.L.Lau & Machado-Costa; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 227 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria compta
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 276 (1962)
Distribution: S-Angola; N-Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella compta (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 139 (2003)
species :
Habenaria congesta
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 2: 38 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Habenaria conopodes
Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 124 (1886)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa)
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria conopsea
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 10 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria conopsea var. densiflora (Wahlenb.) Wittr. & Juel; Acta Horti Berg. 1(3): 14 (1891)
species :
Habenaria contrerasii
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 79 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria cornuta
Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 208 (1836)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; ?Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; ?Mozambique; South Africa (Northern Provinces, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
22 GHA IVO NGA 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella orthocaulis (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 6(4): 197 (2006)
= Ceratopetalorchis cornuta (Lindl.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo; Richardiana 3(4): 161 (2003)
= Habenaria ceratopetala A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 14: 267 (1840)
= Habenaria orthocaulis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 519 (1915)
= Habenaria pristichila Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 372 (1914)
= Habenaria ruwenzoriensis Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 280 (1895)
= Habenaria subcornuta Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 510 (1915)
species :
Habenaria cornutella
Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 144 (1938)
Distribution: Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Uganda
23 BUR CAF CMN CON ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella cornutella (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 139 (2003)
species :
Habenaria cortesii
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 14(1-2): 25 (2006 publ. 2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria corticicola
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 206 (1921)
Distribution: N-Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Habenaria corydophora
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 30 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R (Peru), I (Colombia)
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria buchtienii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 31 (1922)
species :
Habenaria corymbosa
C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 141 (1874)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi, Mon); Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Habenaria costaricensis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 138 (1921)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Habenaria coultousii
Barretto; Orchadian 7(1): 10 (1981)
Distribution: China (Hongkong)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria coxipoensis
Hoehne; Comiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Mato Grosso Amazonas, Annexo 5, Bot. 5: 39, t. 89 (1915)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: leptoceras agg.
species :
Habenaria crassicornis
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 311 (1835)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria adenantha A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 28 (1845)
species :
Habenaria crassilabia
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 108 (1921)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan (Izu Isl.)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis crassilabia (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
= Habenaria chejuensis Y.N.Lee & K.Lee; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 28(1): 34 (1998)
species :
Habenaria cribbiana
Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 184 (1998)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CON
Remarks: known only from type collected in 1966
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella cribbiana (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 140 (2003)
species :
Habenaria crinifera
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 323 (1835)
Distribution: SW-India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria schizochilus J.Graham; Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] 252 (1839)
= Pecteilis crinifera (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
= Synmeria crinifera (Lindl.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 56(3): 331 (2005)
= Synmeria schizochilus (J.Graham) Nimmo; Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] Addend. (1839)
species :
Habenaria crocodilium
Hermans; Kew Bull., Fig. 7; 8 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria cruciata
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19: 25 (1908)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Biak Isl.)
42 NWG
species :
Habenaria crucifera
Rchb.f. & Warm.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 80 (1881)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria aphylla Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 158 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria crucifera var. brevidactyla J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Brittonia 62: 64 (2010)
species :
Habenaria cruciformis
Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 235 (1951)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
species :
Habenaria cruegeri
Cogn.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 302 (1909)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg. Sometimes included in H. leprieurii
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria cruegeri var. flaviflora J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Phytotaxa 373(4): 262 (2018)
species :
Habenaria cryptophila
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 154 (1877)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Carabobo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); NW-Argentina (Salta)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Remarks: repens agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria anaplectron Rchb.f. & Warm.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 81 (1881)
= Habenaria guentheriana Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 18 (1928)
= Habenaria ottonis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 28 (1929)
= Habenaria pittieri Schltr. ex Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 43: 215 (1927), nomen
= Habenaria venezuelana Schltr. ex Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 58: t. 7, fig. 25 (1930) [sine descr.]
= Kusibabella cryptophila (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 59 (2004)
species :
Habenaria cualensis
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 127 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria cuevasiana
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 12(2): 29 (2004 publ. 2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria culicina
Rchb.f. & Warm.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 79 (1878)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 CLM 84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria mitomorpha Kraenzl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 46(10): 11 (1911)
= Habenaria rudolfi-schlechteri Hoehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 126 (1937)
= Habenaria st-simonenis Hoehne; Comiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Mato Grosso Amazonas, Annexo 5, Bot. 5: 37, t. 88 (1915)
species :
Habenaria cultellifolia
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 155 (1877)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Remarks: subnuda agg.
species :
Habenaria cultrata
A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 297 (1851)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Oman (Dhofar); Yemen
24 ERI ETH 35 OMA YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria ridleyana Kraenzl. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 2: 179 (1891 publ. 1892)
species :
Habenaria cultriformis
Kraenzl. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 2: 181 (1891 publ. 1892), nomen, et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 89 (1893)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Yemen
24 ETH 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria incompta Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 462 (1898)
species :
Habenaria culveri
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: Beibl. No. 50 14 (1895)
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Habenaria curranii
Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 2 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Habenaria curvicalcar
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 12: 17 (1913), nomen, et Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 14: 8 (1913), descr.
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Habenaria curvilabra
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 162 (1877)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: seticauda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria trapezoidea Hoehne & Schltr.; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 1: 177 (1926)
= Habenella curvilabra (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 35 (2006)
= Platantheroides curvilabra (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria dalzielii
Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 339 (1932)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; SE-Nigeria
22 NGA SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella dalzielii (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 158 (2009)
species :
Habenaria davidii
Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 10: 86 (1887 publ. 1888)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, C- & NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet; S-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria chloropecten Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 47 (1919)
= Habenaria leucopecten Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 49 (1919)
= Habenaria pectinata var. davidii (Franch.) Finet; Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 531 (1901)
= Kryptostoma davidii (Franch.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37(4): 299 (2000)
= Ochyrorchis davidii (Franch.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 53 (2004)
species :
Habenaria deanscowaniana
Hermans; Orchids Madagascar, ed. 2: 196 (2007)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria debeerstiana
Kraenzl. ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38(Comp. Rend.): 67 (1900)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Remarks: subgen. Diphyllnaria, sect. Diphyllae
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria nicholsonii var. debeerstiana (Kraenzl.) Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 52 (12): 146 (1982)
= Habenaria tiesleriana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 394 (1909)
species :
Habenaria decaptera
Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 65: 531 (1882)
Distribution: NW-Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella decaptera (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 6(4): 197 (2006)
species :
Habenaria decaryana
H.Perrier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 1936 83: 582 (1937)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: records for La Réunion belong to H. cadetiorum
species :
Habenaria decorata
Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 294 (1851)
Distribution: Ethiopia; NE-Uganda; W-Kenya
24 ETH 25 KEN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ala decorata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 113 (1995) [genus name not validly publ.]
= Alinorchis decorata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 129 (2001)
species :
Habenaria decumbens
S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 51(1): 151 (1996)
Distribution: S-Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Senghasiella decumbens (S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(3): 336 (2003)
species :
Habenaria decurvirostris
Summerh.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 275 (1942)
Distribution: Zambia (Mwinilunga)
26 ZAM
Remarks: known only from type collected in 1937
species :
Habenaria delavayi
Finet; Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 527 (1901)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, W-Sichuan, NW- to SE-Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria yunnanensis Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 61 (1903)
= Pecteilis delavayi (Finet) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria demissa
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 90 (1924)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Toliara)
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria dentata
(Sw.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 125 (1919)
Distribution: China (Anhui, N-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Hongkong, Macao); Tibet; S-Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa, Amami Oshima); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Mandalay, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl.); Philippines
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria dentata var. malipoense W.H.Rao & J.Huang; Forest Sci. Technol. (S. Korea) 2020(10): 88 (2020)
= Habenaria dentata var. tohoensis (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Indig. Orchids Taiwan 1(2): 464 (1977)
= Habenaria geniculata D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 25 (1825) [pro syn.]
= Habenaria miersiana Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7: 37 (1855)
= Habenaria sieboldiana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 208 (1866)
= Habenaria tohoensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 128 (1914)
= Habenaria yachangensis Z.B.Zhang & W.Guo; Phytotaxa 192(2): 112 (2015)
= Orchis dentata Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 207 (1800)
= Orchis geniculata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 25 (1825) [pro syn.]
= Pecteilis dentata (Sw.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
= Pecteilis yachangensis (Z.B.Zhang & W.Guo) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 53 (2018)
= Plantaginorchis dentata (Sw.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 64 (2004)
= Platanthera dentata (Sw.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 296 (1835)
= Platanthera geniculata (D.Don) Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7042 (1832), nomen
variant :
var. parageniculata
(Tang & F.T.Wang) Aver.; Turczaninowia 9(3): 67 (2006), et Turczaninowia 13(2): 62 (2010)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria parageniculata Tang & F.T.Wang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 7: 137 (1936)
= Pecteilis parageniculata (Tang & F.T.Wang) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 53 (2018)
species :
Habenaria denticulata
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 19: 376 (1847)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Habenaria dentifera
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 9: 46 (1941)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Platantheroides dentifera (C.Schweinf.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]
= Habenella dentifera (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 35 (2006)
species :
Habenaria dentirostrata
Tang & F.T.Wang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 7: 137 (1936)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay); Laos; Cambodia
41 CBD LAO MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Kraenzlinorchis dentirostrata (Tang & F.T.Wang) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(1): 58 (2004)
species :
Habenaria depressifolia
Hoehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 136 (1937)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Remarks: rotundifolia agg.
species :
Habenaria devogeliana
Kolan., Szlach., Kras & S.Nowak; PeerJ 9(e12011): 60, figs. 44, 47 (2021)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Habenaria dichopetala
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 309 (1861)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Habenaria diffusa
A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 28 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria umbratilis Ames & L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 59 (1941)
= Orchis imbricata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 199 (1894), nom. illeg., non Vest
species :
Habenaria digitata
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 307 (1835)
Distribution: N-Pakistan; Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Taninthayi); Laos; Cambodia
40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonatea benghalensis Griff.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 6: 382 (1844)
= Bonatea herbacea Wall. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 307 (1835), nom. inval.
= Bonatea panduana Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 241, no. 7063 (1832), nomen
= Habenaria digitata var. travancorica (Hook.f.) C.E.C.Fisch.; Fl. Madras 1469 (1928)
= Habenaria digitata var. travancorica (Hook.f.) Pradhan; Indian Orchids 1: 70 (1976), isonym
= Habenaria graveolens Duthie; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 9(2): 177 (1906)
= Habenaria laciniata Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 261 (1850)
= Habenaria lindleyana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 3: t. 922 (1844), nom. illeg., non Steud.
= Habenaria travancorica Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 135 (1896)
= Habenaria trinervia Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5: t. 1701 (1851)
= Orchis mysorensis B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7038 B (1832)
species :
Habenaria dinklagei
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 374 (1914)
Distribution: Liberia; SW-Nigeria
22 LBR NGA
species :
Habenaria diphylla
(Nimmo) Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 262 (1850)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan, Taninthayi); ?Thailand; Philippines
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 MYA 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria ahernii Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 502 (1915)
= Habenaria cordata Náves; Fl. Filip., ed. 3 [Blanco], Nov. App. 4(13A): 250 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria humistrata Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 419 (1925)
= Habenaria jardoniana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5: t. 1715 (1851)
= Habenaria sutteri Rchb.f.; Linnaea 25: 229 (1852)
= Liparis diphyllos Nimmo; Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] 252 (1839)
variant :
var. josephi
(Rchb.f.) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb; Edinburgh J. Bot. 58(1): 114 (2001)
Distribution: Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)
40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria josephi Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 3: 114 (1888)
= Habenaria aitchisonii var. josephi (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6(1): 152 (1890)
= Habenaria clarkei Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 215 (1893)
species :
Habenaria diplonema
Schltr.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 100 (1912)
Distribution: China (N-Fujian, SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria diselloides
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 513 (1915)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella diselloides (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 140 (2003)
species :
Habenaria disparilis
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 277 (1962)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella disparilis (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 140 (2003)
species :
Habenaria distans
Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 270 (1866)
Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Merida, Miranda); Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); S-Brazil (Paraná); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG
Remarks: rotundifolia agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria amparoana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 6 (1923)
= Habenaria cogniauxiana Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 463 (1898)
= Habenaria distans var. jamaicensis (Fawc. & Rendle) Cogn.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 300 (1909)
= Habenaria jamaicensis Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 47: 126 (1909)
= Habenaria simillima Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 3: 18 (1878)
= Habenaria tuerckheimii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 129 (1906)
species :
Habenaria distantiflora
A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 291 (1847)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Malawi; Yemen
23 BIO BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SUD 25 KEN UGA 26 MLW 35 YEM
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Commelinorchis. Szlachetko et al. keep H. eggelingii and H. tenuispica separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria attenuata Hook.f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 221 (1864)
= Habenaria attenuata var. eggelingii (Summerh.) Geerinck; Fl. Afrique Centr., Orchid. (2): 730 (1992)
= Habenaria eggelingii Summerh.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 257 (1942)
= Habenaria tenuispica Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 33: 293 (1895)
= Habenaria tenuispica var. eggelingii (Summerh.) Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 52 (34): 344 (1982), et Fl. Afr. Centr., Spermatophytes, Orchidaceae (2): 730 (1992)
= Habenaria variabilis Ridl.; J. Bot. 24: 294 (1886)
= Habenaria variabilis var. acutifolia Ridl.; (1886)
= Habenaria variabilis var. parviflora Ridl.; (1886)
= Montolivaea attenuata (Hook.f.) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 128 (2001)
= Montolivaea ituriensis (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 129 (2001)
= Pseudoperistylus attenuatus (Hook.f.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 216 (1998)
= Pseudoperistylus ituriensis Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 216 (1998)
species :
Habenaria ditricha
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 151 (1890)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, Mon)
41 MYA
species :
Habenaria divaricata
R.S.Rogers & C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 32: 136 (1920 publ. 1921)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Habenaria divergens
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 17: 519 (1964)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudohemipilia divergens (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(2): 216 (2003)
species :
Habenaria dives
Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 50: 117 (1867)
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Provinces, Free State, Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella dives (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 6(4): 197 (2006)
= Bilabrella orangana (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 159 (2009)
= Habenaria orangana Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 101 (1878)
species :
Habenaria dolichostachya
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 309 (1861)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Habenaria dracaenifolia
Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 77 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria dracaenifolia var. laxa Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 15 (1911)
species :
Habenaria dregeana
Lindl.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 4: 314 (1840)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; SW-Angola; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Free State, Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
23 ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ
Remarks: subgen. Diphyllnaria, sect. Diphyllnaria
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria calva (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 226 (1897)
= Habenaria dregeana var. calva Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 48: 179 (1865)
= Habenaria friesii Schltr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 1: 240 (1916)
species :
Habenaria drepanodes
Renz ex Kolan., S.Nowak & Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 52(5-6): 329 (2015)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
species :
Habenaria drepanopetala
Pabst; Bradea 1(36): 361 (1973)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Remarks: rotundifolia agg.
species :
Habenaria dressleri
J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 127 (1326): 45 (2019), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria similis Dressler; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 7 (1-3): 98 (1999 publ. 2000), non Schltr. 1906
species :
Habenaria dryadum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 80 (1906)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria dryadum var. major Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 15 (1911)
= Habenaria epiphylla Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 78 (1905)
species :
Habenaria dusenii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 251 (1919)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 FRG SUR VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis dusenii (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 74 (2012)
= Habenaria sylvicultrix Lindl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(1): 101 (1892)
species :
Habenaria dutrae
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 35: 19 (1925)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: platanthera agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria schnittmeyeri Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 35: 23 (1925)
species :
Habenaria eatoniana
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 84 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria echeverryi
(Szlach. & Kolan.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis echeverryi Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 221 (2017)
species :
Habenaria edgarii
Summerh.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 278 (1942)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; N-Zambia
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria edgarii (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 57(1): 48 (2006)
species :
Habenaria edwallii
Cogn.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 275 (1906 publ. 1907)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Remarks: leptoceras agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria adenosepala Kraenzl.; Ark. Bot. 16(8): 6 (1921)
= Habenaria physophora Kraenzl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 46(10): 10 (1911)
species :
Habenaria egleriana
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Kew Bull. 63(3): 453 (2008 publ. 2009)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria egregia
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 4: 428 (1949)
Distribution: Cameroon; W-Ethiopia; W-Kenya
23 CMN 24 ETH 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma egregium (Summerh.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 114 (1995)
= Ochyrorchis egregia (Summerh.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 53 (2004)
species :
Habenaria ekmaniana
Kraenzl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 46(10): 15 (1911)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: platanthera agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria recta Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 354 (1920)
= Rhinorchis ekmaniana (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 74 (2012)
species :
Habenaria elatius
Ridl.; Sarawak Mus. J. 1: No. 2, 37 (1912)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Habenaria elliptica
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1706 (1852)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis elliptica (Wight) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
= Plantaginorchis elliptica (Wight) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 64 (2004)
species :
Habenaria elongata
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 313 (1810)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 LSI NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria millari F.M.Bailey; Dept. Agric. Brisbane Bot. Bull. [3] 18 (1891)
= Habenaria mutica Span.; Linnaea 15: 477 (1841)
= Pecteilis elongata (R.Br.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
= Pecteilis millari (F.M.Bailey) D.L.Jones; Guide Native Orchids Australia 3rd ed.(rev.): 4 (2024)
= Pecteilis mutica (Span.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 52 (2018)
species :
Habenaria elwesii
Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 7478 (1896)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Ate elwesii (Hook.f.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 56(3): 329 (2005)
species :
Habenaria engleriana
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 68 (1893)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; ?Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; W-Cameroon
22 GHA GUI IVO NGA SIE TOG 23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria hunteri Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 238 (1918)
= Plantaginorchis engleriana (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 64 (2004)
species :
Habenaria ensifolia
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 321 (1835)
Distribution: N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria pectinata subsp. ensifolia (Lindl.) Soó; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 26: 373 (1920)
= Ochyrorchis ensifolia (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 53 (2004)
species :
Habenaria ensigera
Renz; Pl. Syst. Evol. 155 (14): 319 (1987)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya: Waigeo Isl.)
42 NWG
species :
Habenaria entomantha
(Lex.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 311 (1835)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Nariño, Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: H. ernstii (Colombia, Venezuela) is sometimes kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria acutiflora A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 28 (1845)
= Habenaria ernstii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 26 (1919)
= Orchis entomantha Lex.; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 2(Orchid. Opusc.): 8 (1825)
species :
Habenaria epipactidea
Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 50: 100 (1867)
Distribution: Rwanda; Ethiopia; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; SW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; N-Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Free State, Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
23 RWA 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ
Remarks: kept in H. epipactidea by Linder & Kurzweil 1999
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonatea foliosa (Sw.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 329 (1835)
= Bonatea foliosa var. pauciflora Sond.; Linnaea 19: 82 (1846)
= Habenaria epipactidea var. schinzii (Rolfe) Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 106 (1911)
= Habenaria foliosa (Sw.) Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 48: 180 (1865), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria foliosa (Sw.) Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16:(1893) 214 [non A. Rich. 1841]
= Habenaria foliosa var. epipactidea (Rchb.f.) Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 221 (1904)
= Habenaria hircina Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 50: 100 (1867)
= Habenaria perfoliata Kraenzl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 942 (1902)
= Habenaria polyphylla Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 214 (1892)
= Habenaria rautanenii Kraenzl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 1008 (1904), non H. rautaneniana Kraenzl. 1902
= Habenaria schinzii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 219 (1897)
= Habenaria trachychila Kraenzl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 1007 (1904)
= Habenella epipactidea (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 35 (2006)
= Orchis foliosa Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 206 (1800)
= Platantheroides epipactidea (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004)
= Platycoryne rautanenii (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 200 (1998)
= Platycorynoides epipactidea (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 56(2): 207 (2005)
= Platycorynoides hircina (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 56(2): 207 (2005)
= Platycorynoides rautanenii (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 56(2): 207 (2005)
species :
Habenaria ernestii
Schltr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 122 (1914)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana (Roraima); French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis ernestii (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 74 (2012)
species :
Habenaria ernesti-ulei
Hoehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 136 (1937)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: subnuda agg.
species :
Habenaria erostrata
Tang & F.T.Wang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 7: 138 (1936)
Distribution: SE-Thailand; Vietnam
41 THA VIE
species :
Habenaria espinhacensis
J.A.N.Bat. & A.A.Vale; Syst. Bot. 41(2): 288 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria euryloba
D.L.Jones; Orchadian 13(11): 516 (2002)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis euryloba (D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria eustachya
Rchb.f.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 274 (1885)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria jimenezii Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 372 (1918)
= Habenaria sanbornii Ames; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 16: 117 (1903)
= Habenaria socialis Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 47: 263 (1909)
= Habenaria troyana Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 47: 261 (1909)
= Habenella eustachya (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 35 (2006)
= Platantheroides eustachya (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria exaltata
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 156 (1877)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Tacuarembo)
84 BRA 85 URU
Remarks: platanthera agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria crassipes Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 35: 18 (1925)
= Habenaria sceptrum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 249 (1919)
species :
Habenaria excelsa
S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 51(1): 147 (1996)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma excelsum (S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 230 (1998)
= Pseudocoeloglossum excelsum (S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(3): 335 (2003)
species :
Habenaria exilis
D.L.Jones; Orchadian 12(10): 464 (1998)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis exilis (D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria falcata
G.Will.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 134 (1-2): 54 (1980)
Distribution: ?D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella falcata (G.Will.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 140 (2003)
species :
Habenaria falcatopetala
Seidenf.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 31(3): 74 (1977)
Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam
41 THA VIE
species :
Habenaria falcicornis
(Burch. ex Lindl.) Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 340 (1882)
Distribution: South Africa (Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella falcicornis Burch. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 1701 (1835)
= Bilabrella tetrapetala (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 6(4): 197 (2006)
= Bonatea bilabrella Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 328 (1835)
= Bonatea minor Mundt ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 79 (1892), pro syn.
= Bonatea tetrapetala Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 208 (1836)
= Habenaria bilabrella (Lindl.) Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 86 (1892)
= Habenaria falciformis Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 340 (1882)
= Habenaria mundii Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 79 (1892)
= Habenaria tetramera Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 340 (1882), nom. superfl.
= Habenaria tetrapetala (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 48: 180 (1865)
species :
Habenaria falcigera
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 100 (1876)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Habenaria falciloba
Summerh.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 215 (1951)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma falcilobum (Summerh.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37(4): 297 (2000)
= Pseudocoeloglossum falcilobum (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(3): 335 (2003)
species :
Habenaria fargesii
Finet; Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 528 (1901)
Distribution: China (N-Chongqing, SE-Gansu, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria fassetii
(Szlach. & Kolan.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis fassetii Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 220 (2017)
species :
Habenaria felipensis
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 4: 251 (1910)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria ferdinandi
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 249 (1911)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria arnhemica F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 395 (1873), nom. inval.
= Habenaria ferdinandi var. arnhemica (Benth.) Dockrill; Orchadian 12: 149 (1965)
= Habenaria graminea var. arnhemica Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 395 (1873)
= Habenaria muelleriana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 435 (1911), nom. illeg.
= Pecteilis ferdinandi (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria ferkoana
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 325 (1918)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria filicornis
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 318 (1835)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
22 GHA GUI IVO NGA SIE 23 CMN CON ZAI 24 ERI ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Commelinorchis. Szlachetko et al. keep H. chlorotica separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria chlorotica Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 48: 178 (1865)
= Habenaria deflexa Hochst.; [in Schimp. Pl. Ethiopia,. exsicc. 1853 n. 606] ex Engl. in Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 183 (1891 publ. 1892), nomen, et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 146 (1893)
= Habenaria erythraeae Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 215 (1897)
= Habenaria filicornis var. chlorotica (Rchb.f.) Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 52 (12): 144 (1982)
= Habenaria moratii Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 130 (1998)
= Habenaria natalensis Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg.97 (1881)
= Habenaria pertenuis Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 105 (1929)
= Habenaria spiranthes Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 48: 178 (1865) [nom. illeg., non Rchb.f. & Warm.]
= Habenaria tridactyla A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 291 (1847)
= Habenaria wilmsiana Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 464 (1898)
= Orchis filicornis Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 397 (1827), nom. illeg.
species :
Habenaria filifera
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 154 (1891)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria fimbriatiloba
Kolan.; Phytotaxa 201(1): 96 (2015)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria finetiana
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 126 (1919)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, C- & NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria geniculata var. yunnanensis (Finet) Finet; Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 530 (1901)
= Habenaria miersiana var. yunnanensis Finet; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(22): 341 (1898)
= Habenaria peyentsinensis Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 106 (1921)
= Habenaria tienensis Tang & F.T.Wang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 7: 136 (1936)
= Pecteilis finetiana (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
= Plantaginorchis finetiana (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 64 (2004)
species :
Habenaria flabelliformis
Summerh. ex C.E.C.Fisch.; Fl. Madras 1887 (1936), Summerh. in Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3308 (1936)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Habenaria flaccifolia
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 268 (1921)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Remarks: leptoceras agg.
species :
Habenaria flexuosa
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 311 (1835)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria orizabensis A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 30 (1845)
species :
Habenaria floribunda
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 316 (1835)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS HON 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: seticauda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria autumnalis Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 1: 44 (1836)
= Habenaria herzogii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 481 (1913)
= Habenaria odontopetala f. heatonii P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 7: 93 (2001)
= Habenaria purdiei Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 47: 263 (1909)
= Habenaria selerorum Schltr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 539 (1899)
= Habenaria tetrodon Kraenzl.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 71: 178 (1920)
= Habenella floribunda (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 36 (2006)
= Habenella herzogii (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 36 (2006)
= Platantheroides floribunda (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]
= Platantheroides herzogii (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria fluminensis
Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo n. s. 1: 41 (1939)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: repens agg.
species :
Habenaria foliosa
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 15: 71 (1841)
Distribution: India (Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria digitata var. foliosa (A.Rich) Rook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 135 (1890)
= Habenaria gibsonii var. foliosa (A.Rich.) Santapau & Kapadia; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 56: 194 (1959)
= Habenaria spencei Blatt. & McCann; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 17 (1932)
species :
Habenaria fordii
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 202 (1896)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis fordii (Rolfe) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria foxii
Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 124 (1886)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa)
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria frappieri
J.-B.Castillon & P.Bernet; Richardiana 13: 21 (2012), nom. nov.
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria chloroleuca Frapp. ex Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] (1895) 257, nom. illeg.
= Habenaria chloroleuca var. brevifolia Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 258 (1895)
= Habenaria chloroleuca var. ovata Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 258 (1895)
species :
Habenaria fulva
Tang & F.T.Wang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 7: 138 (1936)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, S-Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Habenaria furcifera
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 319 (1835)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan: Mengla Xian); N-Pakistan (Rawalpindi); Nepal; ?Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Rimachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Yangon); Thailand
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria hamigera Griff.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 380, t. 20 (1844)
= Habenaria tenuicornis Wall. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 149 (1890), nom. inval.
= Pecteilis furcifera (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria fuscina
D.L.Jones; Orchadian 13(11): 517 (2002)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis fuscina (D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria galactantha
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 387 (1912)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; S-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria galactantha (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 156 (2003)
species :
Habenaria galeandriformis
Hoehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 128 (1937)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
species :
Habenaria galipanensis
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 88 (1905)
Distribution: N-Venezuela (Apure, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)
82 VEN
species :
Habenaria galpinii
Bolus; Icon. Orchid. Austro-Afric. 1, 1 t. 17 (1893)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Northern Provinces)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella galpinii (Bolus) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 140 (2003)
= Bilabrella incurva (Rolfe) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 158 (2009)
= Habenaria incurva Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(3): 133 (1912)
species :
Habenaria geerinckiana
(Schaijes) Geerinck; Taxonomania 20: 18 (2007)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma geerinckiana Schaijes; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 57 (34): 483 (1987)
species :
Habenaria gibsonii
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 135 (1890)
Distribution: India (Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 IND 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria digitata var. gibsonii (Hook.f.) C.E.C.Fisch.; Fl. Madras 1469 (1928)
= Habenaria foliosa var. foetida (Blatt. & McCann) Bennet; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5(2): 452 (1984)
= Habenaria foliosa var. gibsonii (Hook.f.) Bennet; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5(2): 452 (1984)
= Habenaria gibsonii var. foetida Blatt. & McCann; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 16 (1932)
= Habenaria thailandica Seidenf.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 31: 78 (1977)
species :
Habenaria gilbertii
S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 51(1): 145 (1996)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma gilbertii (S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 230 (1998)
= Ochyrorchis gilbertii (S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 53 (2004)
species :
Habenaria giriensis
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 9: 28 (1927)
Distribution: +Java; +Lesser Sunda Isl. (+Timor)
42 JAW LSI
Conservation Status: IUCN V, highly endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria cornuta Span.; Linnaea 15: 478 (1841), non Lindl. 1836
species :
Habenaria glaucifolia
Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 5: 152 (1891)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Guizhou, S-Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, NW- to SE-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria alexandrae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 46 (1919)
= Habenaria gnomifera Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 48 (1919)
= Senghasiella glaucifolia (Bureau & Franch.) Szlach.; J. Orchideenfr. 8(4): 365 (2001)
species :
Habenaria glaucophylla
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 160 (1877)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: rotundifolia agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria epiphylla Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 79 (1878)
variant :
var. brevifolia
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 49 (1893)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria glazioviana
Kraenzl. ex Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 84 (1893)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: pratensis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria odorifera Hoehne; Comiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Mato Grosso Amazonas, Annexo 5, Bot. 5: 40, t. 90 (1915)
= Rhinorchis glazioviana (Kraenzl. ex Cogn.) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 74 (2012)
species :
Habenaria godefroyi
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 33 (1878)
Distribution: E-Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma godefroyi (Rchb.f.) Olszewski & Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37(4): 299 (2000)
= Ochyrorchis godefroyi (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 53 (2004)
species :
Habenaria goetzeana
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 173 (1980)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma goetzeana (Kraenzl.) Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 52 (12): 149 (1982)
species :
Habenaria gollmeri
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 27 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Amazonas, Antioquia, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Amazonas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo); Peru (Amazonas); Guyana; Ecuador (Tungurahua); Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: H. maderoi (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela) is sometimes kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria maderoi Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 37 (1920)
= Habenaria moritzii Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 2: 284 (1887)
species :
Habenaria gonatosiphon
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 14: 134 (1960)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; NW-Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macrura gonatosiphon (Summerh.) Szlach. & Sawicka; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(3): 332 (2003)
species :
Habenaria gonzaleztamayoi
García-Cruz, R.Jiménez & L.Sánchez; Acta Bot. Mex. 50: 35 (2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Morelos)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria gourlieana
Gillies ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 309 (1835)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Caaguazu, San Pedro); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Remarks: gourlieana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria bractescens Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 340 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria burkartiana Hoehne ex Cabrera; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 1: 226 (1936), nomen, Hoehne, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 127 (1937), descr.
= Habenaria spegazziniana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: Beibl. 80: 10 (1905)
= Kusibabella burkartiana (Hoehne) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 59 (2004)
= Kusibabella gourlieana (Gillies ex Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 59 (2004)
= Macrocentrum mendocinum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 36: 201 (1870)
species :
Habenaria goyazensis
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 77 (1893)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 FRG GUY 84 BRA
Remarks: subnuda agg. Possibly a synonym of H. bicornis
species :
Habenaria gracilis
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 312 (1835), nom. illeg.
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Remarks: subnuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonatea gracilis (Lindl.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 329 (1835)
species :
Habenaria gracilisegmenta
Engels & J.A.N.Bat.; Syst. Bot. 44(4): 777 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria grandifloriformis
Blatt. & McCann; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 17 (1932)
Distribution: India (Assam, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria grandiflora Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] 7032 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria grandiflora Lindl. ex Dalzell & Gibson; Bombay Fl. [Dalzell & Gibson] 267 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria grandifloriformis var. aequiloba Blatt. & McCann; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 18 (1932)
= Habenaria rotundifolia Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 306 (1835), nom. illeg.
species :
Habenaria granitica
Lozano-Cif., J.E.Ríos & J.A.N.Bat.; Phytotaxa 683(1): 42 (2025)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
species :
Habenaria greenwoodiana
R.González; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 6 (2-3): 204 (1998 publ. 2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria guadalajarana
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 456 (1887)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Habenaria guaraensis
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Brittonia 62(1): 71 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria guilleminii
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 19: 375 (1847)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: guilleminii agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria ouro-branquensis Hoehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 126 (1937)
= Habenaria subecalcarata Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 159 (1877)
species :
Habenaria gustavo-edwallii
Hoehne; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 12: Nos. 3-4, 76, nomen subnudum, et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 134 (1937), latine. (1936)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: guilleminii agg.
species :
Habenaria haareri
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 281 (1962)
Distribution: N-Tanzania
25 TAN
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella haareri (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 140 (2003)
species :
Habenaria habenarioides
(Hoehne) R.E.Nogueira & R.J.V.Alves; Bradea 9(5): 22 (2003)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Itaculumia habenarioides Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo n. s. 2: 121 (1952)
species :
Habenaria halata
D.L.Jones; Orchadian 13(11): 518 (2002)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis halata (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 19 (2019)
species :
Habenaria hamata
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 162 (1877)
Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
82 FRG 84 BRA
Remarks: seticauda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria pseudostylites Rchb.f. & Warm.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 79 (1878)
= Habenella hamata (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 36 (2006)
= Platantheroides hamata (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria harderi
Aver. & Averyanova; Komarovia 4: 16 (2006)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Habenaria harmsiana
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 511 (1915)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; E-Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; N-Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratopetalorchis harmsiana (Schltr.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo; Richardiana 3(4): 161 (2003)
species :
Habenaria harroldii
D.L.Jones; Orchadian 12(9): 414 (1998)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis harroldii (D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria hassleriana
Cogn.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 929 (1903)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)
85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria hassleriana Cogn. ex Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43(3): 268 (1907)
= Habenaria fiebrigii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 24 (1910)
species :
Habenaria hastata
Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 124: 12 (1995)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Habenaria hatschbachii
Pabst; Bradea 2(14): 79 (1976)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria hebes
la Croix & P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 48(2): 357 (1993)
Distribution: NW-Zambia
26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella hebes (la Croix & P.J.Cribb) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 140 (2003)
species :
Habenaria heleogena
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 253 (1919)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Remarks: seticauda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella heleogena (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 36 (2006)
= Platantheroides heleogena (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria helicoplectrum
Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 379 (1931)
Distribution: S-Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria helicoplectrum (Summerh.) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 156 (2003)
species :
Habenaria henscheniana
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 157 (1877)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Remarks: platanthera agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria henscheniana var. densiflora Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 85 (1893)
species :
Habenaria heptadactyla
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 812 (1850)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Monagas); Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul)
80 COS PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria leprieurii var. heptadactyla (Rchb.f.) R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 17: 193 (1956)
= Habenaria viridiaurea Lindl. ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 102 (1892)
species :
Habenaria heringeri
Pabst; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 29: 5 (1967)
Distribution: N-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Remarks: trifida agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis heringeri (Pabst) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 74 (2012)
species :
Habenaria hermannjosef-rothii
Eb.Fisch., Killmann, Leh, Lebel & Delep.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 6(3)E: 22 (2020)
Distribution: Rwanda
23 RWA
species :
Habenaria herminioides
Kraenzl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 46(10): 11 (1911)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Habenaria heteroplectron
(Rchb.f.) comb.ined.
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis heteroplectron Rchb.f. ex Szlach. & Kolan.; Polish Bot. J. 59(2): 194 (2014)
species :
Habenaria hewittii
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 54: 55 (1910)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Habenaria hexaptera
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 316 (1835)
Distribution: Surinam; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman)
82 SUR 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Remarks: leptoceras agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria arvensis Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 163 (1877)
= Habenaria hieronymi Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 187 (1893)
= Habenaria hieronymi var. saltensis Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 29: 359, fig. 2 (1917)
species :
Habenaria heyneana
(Lindl.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 320 (1835)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria candida Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 262 (1850)
= Habenaria cerea Blatt. & McCann; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 21 (1932)
= Habenaria cerea var. polyantha Blatt. & McCann; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 22 (1932)
= Habenaria glabra A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 15: 75 (1841)
= Habenaria heyneana var. subpubens (A.Rich.) Pradhan; Indian Orchids 1: 82 (1976), et Indian Orchids 2: 684 (1979)
= Habenaria subpubens A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 15: 75 (1841)
= Platanthera heyneana Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7044 (1832), nomen
species :
Habenaria hilsenbergii
Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 509 (1885)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa, Toamasina)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria ankaratrana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 87 (1924)
= Habenaria atra Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 314 (1916)
species :
Habenaria hippocrepica
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Syst. Bot. 41(2): 282 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria hirsutissima
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 17: 521 (1964)
Distribution: N-Mozambique
26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudohemipilia hirsutissima (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(2): 216 (2003)
species :
Habenaria hirsutitrunci
G.Will.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 134 (1-2): 54 (1980)
Distribution: N-Zambia; N-Malawi
26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella hirsutitrunci (G.Will.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 140 (2003)
species :
Habenaria hollandiana
Santapau; Fl. Purandhar 126 (1957)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria affinis Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5: t. 1707 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria indica C.S.Kumar & Manilal; Taxon 35(4): 719 (1986) [nom. nov. illeg.]
= Habenaria malleifera var. hollandiana (Santapau) Pradhan; Indian Orchids 1: 83 (1976), et Indian Orchids 2: 685 (1979)
species :
Habenaria hologlossa
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 13: 57 (1958)
Distribution: W-Kenya; E-Angola; Malawi
25 KEN 26 ANG MLW
Remarks: subgen. Habenella
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella hologlossa (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 36 (2006)
= Platantheroides hologlossa (Summerh.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria holothrix
Schltr.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 204 (1903)
Distribution: Ethiopia; S-Tanzania; SE-Angola; Zambia; E-Zimbabwe
24 ETH 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudohemipilia holothrix (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(2): 216 (2003)
species :
Habenaria holotricha
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 70 (1931)
Distribution: N-Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Medusorchis holotricha (Gagnep.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 489 (2004)
species :
Habenaria holubii
Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 249 (1897)
Distribution: Senegal; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; ?Cameroon; Central African Republic; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; W-Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania; SE-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
22 GHA IVO NGA SEN 23 CAF ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratopetalorchis holubii (Rolfe) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo; Richardiana 3(4): 161 (2003)
= Habenaria brevilabris Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 371 (1914)
= Habenaria henningiana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 511 (1915)
= Habenaria rhopaloceras Schltr.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 207 (1903)
= Habenaria valida Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 148 (1906)
species :
Habenaria horaliae
R.González; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 3(1-3): 60 (1995 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria horsfieldiana
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 167 (1893)
Distribution: +Java
42 JAW
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex/E
species :
Habenaria hosseusii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 81 (1906)
Distribution: NW-Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Kraenzlinorchis hosseusii (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(1): 58 (2004)
species :
Habenaria huberi
Carnevali & Morillo; Ernstia 19: 6 (1983)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Rondônia)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis huberi (Carnevali & Morillo) Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 224 (2017)
species :
Habenaria huillensis
Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 48: 179 (1865)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Angola; Zimbabwe
22 GHA GNB NGA SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN CON ZAI 24 SSU SUD 25 KEN UGA 26 ANG ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella huillensis (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 140 (2003)
= Bilabrella kubangensis (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 141 (2003)
= Bilabrella urundiensis (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 159 (2009)
= Habenaria kubangensis Schltr.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 205 (1903)
= Habenaria urundiensis Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 301 (1962)
species :
Habenaria humbertii
Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 166 (1998)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella humbertii (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 140 (2003)
species :
Habenaria humidicola
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 202 (1896)
Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou, S-Yunnan, E-Zhejiang); Myanmar; N-Thailand
36 CHI 41 MYA THA
species :
Habenaria humilior
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 100 (1878)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
23 BUR CON ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella hochstetteriana (Kraenzl. & Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 158 (2009)
= Bilabrella humilior (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 140 (2003)
= Bilabrella pseudokaessneriana Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 159 (2009), nom. nov. for Habenaria kaessnerana Kraenzl. 1929
= Bilabrella rehmannii (Bolus) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 6(4): 197 (2006)
= Bilabrella replicata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 159 (2009)
= Bilabrella tetrapetaloides (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 6(4): 197 (2006)
= Habenaria culiciflora Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 278 (1895)
= Habenaria hochstetteriana Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 210 (1898)
= Habenaria hochstetteriana Kraenzl. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 2: 180 (1891 publ. 1892)
= Habenaria kaessneriana Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 104 (1929) [non Kraenzl. (1912)]
= Habenaria rehmannii Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 169 (1889)
= Habenaria replicata Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 296 (1850)
= Habenaria tetrapetaloides Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: Beibl. No. 50 34 (1895)
species :
Habenaria hydrophila
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 158 (1877)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: guilleminii agg.
species :
Habenaria hygrophila
J.A.N.Bat., B.L.Lau & Machado-Costa; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 218 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria hymenophylla
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 212 (1911)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Habenaria ibarrae
R.González; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 1(4): 324 (1992)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria ichneumonea
(Sw.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 313 (1835)
Distribution: Senegal; ?Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; W-Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; S-Tanzania; W-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; N-Botswana
22 BEN GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 BUR CAF CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella ichneumonea (Afzel. ex Sw.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 140 (2003)
= Bilabrella pedicellaris (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 159 (2009)
= Bilabrella stanislawii Kras & Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 53(2): 99 (2008) (tentative synonym fide Lebrun & Stork 2017)
= Habenaria pedicellaris Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 100 (1878) [p. p.]
= Habenaria stanislawii (Kras & Szlach.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1306): 39 (2014) (fide Lebrun & Stork 2017)
= Orchis ichneumonea Sw.; Neues J. Bot. 1(1): 21 (1805)
species :
Habenaria idroboi
Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 161 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas)
82 CLM
species :
Habenaria imbricata
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 313 (1835)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Uruguay (Canelones, Salto)
84 BRA 85 URU
Remarks: subnuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria graciliscapa Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 155 (1877)
species :
Habenaria inaequiloba
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 514 (1915)
Distribution: +Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: status uncertain, known only from type collected 1911
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella inaequiloba (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 6(4): 197 (2006)
species :
Habenaria incarnata
Lyall ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 328 (1835)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa, Antsiranana, Toliara); Comores (Grande Comore, Mayotte, Mohéli)
29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella humblotii (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 158 (2009)
= Bilabrella incarnata (Lyall ex Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 140 (2003)
= Bonatea incarnata Lyall ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 327 (1835)
= Habenaria diptera Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 316 (1916)
= Habenaria humblotii Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 68: 535 (1885)
= Habenaria rutenbergiana Kraenzl.; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 7: 258 (1882)
species :
Habenaria inconspicua
Cogn.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 274 (1906 publ. 1907)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Canelones)
84 BRA 85 URU
Remarks: subnuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria minimiflora Kraenzl.; Ark. Bot. 14: No. 10, 2 (1915)
species :
Habenaria inexspectata
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 77 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria insolita
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 259 (1962)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Trachypetalum insolitum (Summerh.) Szlach. & Sawicka; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(1): 90 (2003)
species :
Habenaria insularis
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 35 (1906)
Distribution: New Caledonia (northeast)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN V, very rare, no recent observations
species :
Habenaria integrilabris
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 22: 7 (1909)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Habenaria integripetala
Cogn.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 281 (1906 publ. 1907)
Distribution: Paraguay (Caaguazu)
85 PAR
species :
Habenaria intermedia
D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 24 (1825)
Distribution: S-Tibet (Jilong); N-Pakistan (Rawalpindi, Hazara); Nepal; N-India (Chhattisgarh, Rimachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Chin)
36 TIB 40 IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma intermedium (D.Don) Olszewski & Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37(4): 299 (2000)
= Ochyrorchis intermedia (D.Don) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)
species :
Habenaria irazuensis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 77 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Habenaria irwiniana
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 303(7): 882 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria isoantha
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 517 (1915)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; ?Malawi
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella isoantha (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(3): 141 (2003)
= Bilabrella marxiana (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 159 (2009)
= Habenaria marxiana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 517 (1915)
species :
Habenaria itaculumia
Garay; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 11: 51 (1951)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Itaculumia ulaei Hoehne; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 12: Nos. 3-4, 79 (1936)
species :
Habenaria itatiayae
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 298 (1930)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: guilleminii agg.
species :
Habenaria ixtlanensis
E.W.Greenw.; Orquídea (México City), n. s., 10(2): 297 (1987)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria iyoensis
(Ohwi) Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 382 (1936)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu, Honshu); Taiwan
38 JAP KOR TAI
Remarks: belongs in Habenaria fide Liu & Lin 2025
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria iyoensis (Ohwi) Ohwi ex C.S.Lee & N.S.Lee; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 37(4): 398, figs. 1-2 (2007)
= Habenaria iyoensis (Ohwi) Ohwi ex Chin S.Chang, H.Kim & K.S.Chang; Prov. Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Korea 144 (2014)
= Habenaria minor Fukuy. ex Masam.; J. Geobot. 21: 9 (1974)
= Habenaria rupestris T.P.Lin & T.W.Hu; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 9(1): 52, pl. 1 (1976), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria taiwaniana T.P.Lin; Man. Taiwan Vasc. Pl. 5: 258 (2001)
= Pecteilis iyoensis (Ohwi) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 52 (2018)
= Peristylus iyoensis Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 382 (1936)
species :
Habenaria jacobii
Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 196 (1935)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone
22 GUI SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Plantaginorchis jacobi (Summerh.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 61 (2004)
species :
Habenaria jaegeri
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 3: 124 (1948), et Kew Bull. 4: 427 (1949), descr. emend. (1947)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone
22 GUI SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ochyrorchis jaegeri (Summerh.) Szlach.; Polish Bot. Stud. 25: 53 (2007)
species :
Habenaria jaguariahyvae
Kraenzl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 46(10): 13 (1911)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Remarks: trifida agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis jaguariahyvae (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 76 (2012)
species :
Habenaria jaliscana
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 455 (1887)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria alata A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 29 (1845), nom. illeg.
species :
Habenaria janellehayneana
Choltco, B.Moloney & Yong Gee; OrchideenJ. 5(4): 3 (2017)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Habenaria jardeliana
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 12(2): 38 (2004 publ. 2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria javanica
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 162 (1893)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Habenaria johannae
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 77 (1893)
Distribution: Comores (Anjouan)
29 COM
species :
Habenaria johannensis
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 251 (1882)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Cordillera, Guaira, Neembucu)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: gourlieana agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Bertauxia vaupellii (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 58 (2004)
= Habenaria bradei Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1, IV: 13 (1922)
= Habenaria vaupellii Rchb.f. & Warm.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 79 (1878)
species :
Habenaria jordanensis
(Leite) Garay; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 11: 53 (1951)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Itaculumia jordanensis Leite; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo n. s. 2: 19 (1946)
species :
Habenaria josephensis
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 257 (1882)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Guaira)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: leptoceras agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria bradeana Kraenzl.; Ark. Bot. 14(10): 3 (1915)
= Habenaria foliosissima Kraenzl.; Ark. Bot. 16(8): 4 (1921)
= Habenaria heterophylla Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 253 (1919)
= Habenaria josephensis var. integrilabia Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica 12(1): 96 (1940)
= Habenaria wacketii Porsch; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 150 (1905)
species :
Habenaria juruenensis
Hoehne; Comiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Mato Grosso Amazonas, Annexo 5, Bot. 5: 32, t. 85, fig. 2 (1915)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: guilleminii agg.
species :
Habenaria kabompoensis
G.Will.; J. S. African Bot. 46(4): 330 (1980)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria pilosa var. kabompoensis (G.Will.) Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 52 (12): 146 (1982)
= Pseudohemipilia kabompoensis (G.Will.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(2): 216 (2003)
species :
Habenaria kariniae
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 12(2): 41 (2004 publ. 2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria karstica
J.A.N.Bat.; Eur. J. Taxon. 828: 29 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria kassneriana
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 388 (1912), non Kraenzl. (1929)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; Zambia
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratopetalorchis kassneriana (Kraenzl.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo; Richardiana 3(4): 161 (2003)
species :
Habenaria katangensis
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 17: 523 (1964)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Habenaria keayi
Summerh.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 217 (1951)
Distribution: Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; S-Ethiopia; Oman
22 BEN NGA TOG 23 CMN 24 ETH 35 OMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudohemipilia keayi (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(2): 216 (2003)
species :
Habenaria keniensis
Summerh.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 270 (1942)
Distribution: W-Kenya
25 KEN
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma keniense (Summerh.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 114 (1995)
= Ochyrorchis keniensis (Summerh.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)
species :
Habenaria keralensis
K.Prasad; Webbia 74(1): 63 (2019)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Habenaria keyensis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 337 (1911)
Distribution: Moluccas (Kei Isl.)
42 MOL
species :
Habenaria khakhaengensis
Makerd & Kurzweil; Thai J. Bot. 5(1): 77 (2013)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Habenaria khasiana
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 151 (1896)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; New Guinea [I] (SW-Papua New Guinea [I])
40 IND 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 nwg
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria graminea Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 318 (1835), non Spreng.
= Habenaria graminifolia Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 70 (1931), non Henry
species :
Habenaria kilimanjari
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 119 (1878)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Kenya; Tanzania; E-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; NW-Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella kilimanjari (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 141 (2003)
= Bilabrella lutaria (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 6(4): 197 (2006)
= Bilabrella martialis (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 159 (2009)
= Habenaria lutaria Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 515 (1915)
= Habenaria martialis Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 99 (1878)
= Habenaria theodorii Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 107 (1929) [non Schltr.]
= Habenaria uhligii Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 396 (1909)
species :
Habenaria kingii
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 144 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Habenaria kjellbergii
J.J.Sm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65: 452 (1933)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Habenaria kleinii
Menini & J.A.N.Bat.; Nordic J. Bot. 30(3): 281 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria kleyi
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 35: 20 (1925)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Remarks: gourlieana agg.; often included in H. bractescens
species :
Habenaria kolweziensis
Geerinck & Schaijes; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60 (12): 189 (1990)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Remarks: known only from type collected 1981
species :
Habenaria koordersii
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 9: 2 (1913)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Java
42 BOR JAW
species :
Habenaria kornasiana
Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40: 719 (1995)
Distribution: +SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Commelinorchis
Conservation Status: known only from type collected 1971
species :
Habenaria kornasiorum
Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 180 (1998)
Distribution: +W-Central African Republic
23 CAF
Remarks: known only from type collected 1932
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella kornasiorum (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 141 (2003)
species :
Habenaria korthalsiana
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 170 (1893)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Habenaria kraenzliniana
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: Beibl. No. 50 35 (1895)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, W-KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria kraenzliniana var. natalensis Rolfe; (1912)
species :
Habenaria kraenzlinii
J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1306): 39 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella kraenzliniana Kras & Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 53: 97 (2008)
species :
Habenaria kyimbilae
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 515 (1915)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella furcipetala (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 6(4): 197 (2006)
= Bilabrella kyimbilae (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 141 (2003)
= Habenaria furcipetala Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 514 (1915)
species :
Habenaria laevigata
Lindl.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 4: 315 (1840)
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Provinces, Free State, Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria ornithopoda Rchb.f.; Linnaea 20: 696 (1847)
species :
Habenaria lamii
J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 14: 338 (1929)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Habenaria lancifolia
A.Rich.; Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 19 (1828)
Distribution: +Mauritius; +La Réunion
29 MAU REU
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex
species :
Habenaria langenheimii
Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 113 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander); Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
species :
Habenaria lankesteri
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. No. 4, 2 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: not Belize
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria brenesii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 159 (1923)
species :
Habenaria lastelleana
Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 357 (1898)
Distribution: Madagascar (Toamasina)
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria laurentii
De Wild.; Notices Pl. Utiles Interessantes Fl. Congo 325 (1903)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Sierra Leone; W-Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Kenya; ?Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
22 BKN GAM IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE 23 BUR CAF CMN CON ZAI 25 KEN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratopetalorchis laurentii (De Wild.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo; Richardiana 3(4): 162 (2003)
species :
Habenaria lavrensis
Hoehne; Bol. Inst. Brasil. Sci. 2: 354 (1927); et in Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 1: 575 (1927)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Goiás); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
variant :
var. xanthodactyla
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Eur. J. Taxon. 891: 64 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria leandriana
Bosser; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 9: 297 (1969)
Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara)
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria lecardii
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 150 (1894)
Distribution: ?Senegal; W-Mali; E-Burkina Faso; W-Nigeria; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 MLI NGA 23 CON
species :
Habenaria lefebureana
(A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 80 (1892 publ. 1894)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Yemen
24 ERI ETH 35 YEM
Remarks: also spelled ´lefebvreana´
Synonyms: hidden
= Herminium lefebureanum (A.Rich.) Rchb.f.; Linnaea 25: 232 (1852)
= Montolivaea aethiopica (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46: 129 (2001)
= Montolivaea lefebureana (A.Rich.) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 128 (2001)
= Peristylus lefebureanus A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 14: 266, t. 16 (1840)
= Platanthera lefeburiana (A.Rich.) Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891: 179 (1891 publ. 1892)
= Pseudoperistylus aethiopicus Szlach. & Olszewski; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37(4): 310 (2000)
= Pseudoperistylus lefebureanus (A.Rich.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37(4): 312 (2000)
species :
Habenaria lehiae
Eb.Fisch., Killmann, Leh, Lebel & Delep.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 65(1): 16 (2014)
Distribution: Rwanda
23 RWA
Remarks: known only from type collected 2013
species :
Habenaria lehmanniana
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 97 (1893)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Antioquia, Caldas, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: trifida agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis lehmanniana (Kraenzl.) Szlach., S.Nowak & Baranow; Orchids Guianas 99 (2017), isonym
= Rhinorchis lehmanniana (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 216 (2017)
species :
Habenaria leibergii
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 2: 34 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Habenaria lelyi
Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 188 (1932)
Distribution: Guinea; Nigeria
22 GUI NGA
species :
Habenaria leonensis
´Kraenzl.´ ex T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 80 (1895)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Gabon
22 GUI IVO LBR SIE 23 GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria candida Lindl. ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 217 (1893)
= Habenella leonensis (T.Durand & Schinz) Szlach. & Kras; Polish Bot. Stud. 25: 34 (2007)
species :
Habenaria leon-ibarrae
R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 412 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria leprieurii
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 19: 376 (1847)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.; H. platydactyla (Guianas, Brazil) is sometimes kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria amazonica Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 69 (1925)
= Habenaria culmiformis Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 70 (1925)
= Habenaria platydactyla Kraenzl.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., N. F. 46(10): 9 (1911)
species :
Habenaria leptantha
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 31 (1922)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija)
83 BOL
species :
Habenaria leptoceras
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2726 (1827)
Distribution: N-Brazil; NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: leptoceras agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplectraden leptoceras (Hook.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 90 (1837)
= Habenaria armondiana Hoehne; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 12: Nos. 3-4, 76, nomen subnudum, et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 131 (1937), latine. (1936)
= Habenaria gnoma Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 250 (1882)
species :
Habenaria leptoloba
Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 362 (1861)
Distribution: China (Hongkong)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria leptophylla
(Renz) D.L.Jones; Orchadian 13(11): 520 (2002)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria elongata var. leptophylla Renz; Pl. Syst. Evol. 155 (14): 330 (1987)
= Pecteilis leptophylla (Renz) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 52 (2018)
species :
Habenaria letestuana
Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 159 (1998)
Distribution: +Central African Republic
23 CAF
Remarks: known only from type collected 1921
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratopetalorchis letestuana (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo; Richardiana 3(4): 162 (2003)
species :
Habenaria letouzeyana
(Szlach. & Olszewski) P.J.Cribb & Stévart; Kew Bull. 59(1): 85 (2004)
Distribution: Principe Isl.
23 PRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Podandriella letouzeyana Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 196 (1998)
species :
Habenaria leucoceras
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 518 (1915)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella leucoceras (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 141 (2003)
species :
Habenaria leucosantha
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 151 (1877)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: pratensis agg.
variant :
var. berroana
(Barb.Rodr.) Pabst; Rodriguésia 14, no. 26: 46 (1951)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná); Uruguay (Rivera)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria berroana Barb.Rodr.; Contr. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 97 (1907)
variant :
var. riograndensis
Pabst; Rodriguésia 14, no. 26: 47, tab. 2, fig. 3, tab. 3, fig. 2 (1951)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria leucotricha
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 506 (1915)
Distribution: ?S-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; NW-Mozambique
26 MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudohemipilia leucotricha (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(2): 216 (2003)
variant :
var. recticalcar
I.La Croix; Kew Bull. 48(2): 361 (1993)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Habenaria lewallei
Geerinck; Notes Taxon. Orchid. Afr. Centr., 5 (Habenaria): 9 (1977)
Distribution: Burundi
23 BUR
Remarks: not in Zaire, this is H. robbrechtiana
species :
Habenaria libeniana
Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 52 (34): 343 (1982)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Habenaria ligulata
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 9: 47 (1941)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella ligulata (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 36 (2006)
= Platantheroides ligulata (C.Schweinf.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria limprichtii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 50 (1919)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, Sichuan, NW- to S-Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria oligoschista Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 51 (1919)
= Habenaria pectinata var. limprichtii (Schltr.) Pradhan; Indian Orchids 1: 72 (1976)
= Kryptostoma limprichtii (Schltr.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 231 (1998)
= Kryptostoma oligoschistum (Schltr.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 231 (1998)
= Ochyrorchis limprichtii (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)
= Ochyrorchis oligoschista (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)
species :
Habenaria lindblomii
Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 224 (1922)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; W-Kenya; S-Tanzania; ?Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; ?Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria lindblomii (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 156 (2003)
= Habenaria verdickii var. lindblomii (Schltr.) Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 53 (12): 290 (1983)
species :
Habenaria lindleyana
Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 717 (1840)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria columbae Ridl.; 1901
= Habenaria latifolia Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 321 (1835) [non Kunth]
= Habenaria macroptera Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 72 (1931)
species :
Habenaria linearifolia
Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 269 (1859)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye); China (Anhui, N-Fujian, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Fimbrorchis linearifolia (Maxim.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 492 (2004)
= Fimbrorchis linearifolia subsp. schindleri (Soó) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 492 (2004)
= Habenaria linearifolia f. integrifolia Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 157 (1933)
= Habenaria linearifolia subsp. schindleri Soó; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 26: 373 (1929)
= Habenaria linearifolia var. longicalcarata (Miyabe & Tatew.) K.Inoue; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 4b: 220 (2016)
= Habenaria sagittifera var. linearifolia (Maxim.) Takeda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 391 (1915)
= Habenaria yezoensis var. longicalcarata Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 15: 49 (1937)
= Pecteilis linearifolia (Maxim.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 52 (2018)
species :
Habenaria linearis
King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 602 (1897)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Habenaria linguella
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 325 (1835)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Shan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Centrochilus gracilis Schauer; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 435, t. 113 (1843)
= Habenaria acuifera var. linguella (Lindl.) Finet; Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 525 (1901)
= Habenaria chrysantha Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 25 (1921)
= Habenaria endothrix Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 92 (1861)
= Habenaria simeonis Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 107 (1921)
= Pecteilis linguella (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 52 (2018)
species :
Habenaria linguicruris
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 10 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Caracas, Merida)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Habenaria linguiformis
Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 340 (1932)
Distribution: Nigeria
22 NGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella linguiformis (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 158 (2009)
species :
Habenaria lingulosa
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 2: 33 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Habenaria linifolia
C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 91 (1827)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella linifolia (C.Presl) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 37 (2006)
= Platantheroides linioides (C.Presl) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria lisenarum
G.A.Romero & J.A.N.Bat.; Harvard Pap. Bot. 14(2): 207 (2009)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Habenaria lisowskiana
Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 52 (12): 144 (1982)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria lisowskiana (Geerinck) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 156 (2003)
species :
Habenaria lisowskii
Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40: 721 (1995)
Distribution: NW-Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CON
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella lisowskii (Szlach.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 141 (2003)
species :
Habenaria lithophila
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 504 (1915)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; S-Angola; Malawi; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Free State, Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW 27 LES SAF
Remarks: subgen. Diphyllnaria, sect. Diphyllnaria
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria arachnoides MacOwan ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 156 (1893) [in sched.]
= Habenaria bolusiana Schltr.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 244 (1924)
= Habenaria macowaniana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 150 (1893) [non (Rchb.f.) N. E. Br.]
= Habenaria petri Schltr.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 245 (1924)
species :
Habenaria livingstoniana
la Croix & P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 48(2): 359 (1993)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria livingstoniana (la Croix & P.J.Cribb) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 157 (2003)
species :
Habenaria lizbethae
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 12(2): 17 (2004 publ. 2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria lobbii
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 50 (1876)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fimbrorchis havilandii (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 491 (2004)
= Habenaria havilandii Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 427 (1898)
= Habenaria marmorophila Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 304 (1896)
= Pecteilis lobbii (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 52 (2018)
species :
Habenaria loerzingii
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 14: 16 (1914)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Habenaria longicauda
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2957 (1830)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Amazonas, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Remarks: gourlieana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria longicauda subsp. ecalcarata Snuv. & Westra; Acta Bot. Neerl. 30: 237 (1981)
= Kusibabella longicauda (Hook.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 61 (2004)
= Kusibabella longicauda var. ecalcarata (Snuv. & Westra) Szlach.; Orchids French Guiana 38 (2012)
= Nemuranthes longicauda (Hook.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 61 (1836)
species :
Habenaria longicorniculata
J.Graham; Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] 202 (1839)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria gracilis Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 48: 180 (1865), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria longecalcarata A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 15: 71 (1841)
= Habenaria longicalcarata var. viridis Blatt. & McCann; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 20 (1932)
= Habenaria macroceratitis Rottler ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 141 (1890) [in syn.]
= Pecteilis longicorniculata (J.Graham) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 52 (2018)
species :
Habenaria longicornu
Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7027 (1832), nomen, et Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 322 (1835)
Distribution: India (Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Blephariglottis longicornu (Lindl.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 38 (1837)
= Habenaria decipiens Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5: 14 (1851)
= Habenaria montana A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 15: 73 (1841)
= Habenaria montana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5: t. 1714 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Orchis longicornu B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7027 (1832), nomen
= Plantaginorchis longicornu (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6: 32 (2006)
species :
Habenaria longifolia
Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 324 (1835)
Distribution: India (Bihar, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnadenia longifolia Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7060 (1832), nomen
= Pecteilis longifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 52 (2018)
= Plantaginorchis longifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4: 64 (2004)
species :
Habenaria longipedicellata
Hoehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 133 (1937)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá); Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)
82 CLM FRG GUY 84 BRA
Remarks: platanthera agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis longipedicellata (Hoehne) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 76 (2012)
species :
Habenaria longiracema
Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 758 (1935)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria noriakii Masam.; J. Geobot. 26(2): 10, f. 251 (1978), nomen
species :
Habenaria longirostris
Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 192 (1932)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Burkina Faso; Benin; N-Nigeria; Ethiopia; Uganda
22 BEN BKN GNB NGA SEN 24 ETH 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trachypetalum longirostre (Summerh.) Szlach. & Sawicka; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(1): 90 (2003)
species :
Habenaria longissima
J.A.N.Bat., P.B.Meyer & Toscano; Syst. Bot. 46(3): 791 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria longitheca
Seidenf.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 31(3): 89 (1977)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Habenaria lucaecapensis
Fernald; Zoe 4: 379 (1894)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria lucida
Wall. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 319 (1835)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Mandalay, Bago, Mon, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria dilatata subsp. lucida (Wall. ex Lindl.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Orchid Fl. Taiwan 2: 217 (1990)
= Habenaria recurva Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 420 (1925)
= Habenaria recurva var. erectiflora Tang & F.T.Wang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 41 (1940)
= Habenella lucida (Wall. ex Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 37 (2006)
= Hetaeria taiwaniana S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Indig. Orchids Taiwan 1(2): 210 (1977)
= Pecteilis lucida (Wall. ex Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 52 (2018)
= Peristylus longiracemus (Fukuy.) K.Y.Lang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(6): 448 (1987)
= Platanthera lucida Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7047 (1832), nomen
= Platantheroides lucida (Wall. ex Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]
= Rhomboda taiwaniana (S.S.Ying) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 332 (1995)
species :
Habenaria ludibundiciliata
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Sitientibus Sér. Ci. Biol. 6(1): 9 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Caqueta, Vaupés); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
82 CLM 84 BRA
species :
Habenaria luegiana
(Kras & Szlach.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1306): 39 (2014)
Distribution: South Africa (Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella luegiana Kras & Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 53(2): 98 (2008)
species :
Habenaria luentensis
Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 136 (1998)
Distribution: +SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Pentaceras
Conservation Status: known only from type collected in 1908
species :
Habenaria luerorum
(Szlach. & Kolan.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis luerorum Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 222 (2017)
species :
Habenaria luetzelburgii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 268 (1921)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: platanthera agg.
species :
Habenaria luquanensis
G.W.Hu; Phytotaxa 238(2): 190 (2015)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria luzmariana
R.González; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 6 (2-3): 209 (1998 publ. 2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Mexico State, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria macilenta
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 48: 180 (1865)
Distribution: Venezuela; Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: trifida agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonatea macilenta (Lindl.) Rchb.f. ex Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 673 (1843)
= Habenaria muelleriana Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 72 (1893)
= Habenaria staminodiifera Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 93 (1930)
= Rhinorchis macilenta (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 76 (2012)
species :
Habenaria macraithii
Lavarack; Orchadian 7(12): 278 (1984)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Habenaria macrandra
Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 139 (1862)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; ?Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; ?Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Rwanda; Uganda; Tanzania; W-Angola; S-Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria stenorhynchus Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 55 (1902) [non Schltr.]
= Podandria macrandra (Lindl.) Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 206 (1898)
= Podandriella macrandra (Lindl.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 194 (1998)
species :
Habenaria macrantha
Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 294 (1851)
Distribution: Ethiopia; ?Eritrea; ?Somalia; E-Uganda; Kenya; Yemen
24 ETH 25 KEN UGA 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma macranthum (A.Rich.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 114 (1995)
= Ochyrorchis macrantha (A.Rich.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)
species :
Habenaria macroceratitis
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 44 (1805)
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Colombia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 BAH CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC
Remarks: frequently included in H. quinqueseta
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria habenaria (L.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 316 (1903), nom. inval.
= Habenaria macroceras Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 692 (1826)
= Habenaria quinqueseta var. macroceratitis (Willd.) Luer; Native Orch. Florida 158 (1972)
= Habenaria quinqueseta var. macroceratitis (Willd.) W.J.Schrenk; Orchidee (Hamburg) 27(4): 157 (1976), isonym
= Nemuranthes habenaria (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 62 (1837)
= Orchis habenaria L.; Amoen. Acad., Linnaeus ed. 5: 408 (1759)
= Orchis longicornis Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 200 (1894), nom. illeg., non Lam.
species :
Habenaria macrodactyla
Kraenzl.; Ark. Bot. 16(8): 5 (1921)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
species :
Habenaria macronectar
(Vell.) Hoehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 128 (1937)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Guaira); Uruguay (Rio Negro, San Jose)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR URU
Remarks: gourlieana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria dolichoceras Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 153 (1877)
= Habenaria helodes Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 813 (1850)
= Habenaria juergensii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 35: 20 (1925)
= Habenaria sartoroides Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 248 (1919)
= Kusibabella macronectar (Vell.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 61 (2004)
= Orchis macronectar Vell.1827
species :
Habenaria macroplectron
Schltr.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 206 (1903)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Angola; N-Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macrura macroplectron (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sawicka; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(3): 332 (2003)
species :
Habenaria macrostachya
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 307 (1835)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
species :
Habenaria macrostele
Summerh.; Bot. Not. 184 (1937)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; ?Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 BUR RWA ZAI 26 MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella macrostele (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 141 (2003)
= Bilabrella tangheana (Geerinck) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 159 (2009)
= Habenaria defleurii Geerinck; Belg. J. Bot. 129: 11 (1996 publ. 1997)
= Habenaria tangheana Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 57 (34): 482 (1987)
= Habenaria tournayana Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 52 (12): 148 (1982)
species :
Habenaria macrotidion
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 285 (1962)
Distribution: N-Zambia
26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella macrotidion (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 141 (2003)
species :
Habenaria macrura
Kraenzl. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891: 183 (1891 publ. 1892), nomen, et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 152 (1893)
Distribution: Nigeria; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
22 NGA 23 CAF CON GAB ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria macrura (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 157 (2003)
= Habenaria pentaglossa Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 55 (1902)
species :
Habenaria macruroides
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 17: 515 (1964)
Distribution: ?Cameroon; Central African Republic; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; W-Kenya
23 CAF ZAI 25 KEN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Macrura macruroides (Summerh.) Szlach. & Sawicka; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(3): 332 (2003)
species :
Habenaria macvaughiana
R.González; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 3(1-3): 64 (1995 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria magdalenensis
Hoehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 132 (1937)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: seticauda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria st-magdalenensis Hoehne; Resenha Hist. Commem. Vigesimo Anniv. Secc. Bot. Agron. Inst. Biol. São Paulo 1937: 143 (1937), orth. var.
= Habenella magdalenensis (Hoehne) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 37 (2006)
= Platantheroides magdalenensis (Hoehne) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria magistrae
Carvajal & L.M.González; Ibugana 4: 109 (2013), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria rodriguezii R.González & Lizb.Hern.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 37 (2010), non Cogn. 1893
species :
Habenaria magnibracteata
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 66 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria magnifica
Fritsch; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 1112 (1901)
Distribution: +SW-Angola
26 ANG
Remarks: known only from type
species :
Habenaria magnirostris
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 14: 132 (1960)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; ?Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Pentaceras
species :
Habenaria magniscutata
Catling; Taxon 36(4): 760 (1987), nom. nov.
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: leptoceras agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria rostrata Pabst; Anais 14 Congr. Soc. Bot. Brasil 11 (1964)
= Rhinorchis magniscutata (Catling) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 76 (2012)
species :
Habenaria mairei
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 50 (1919)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ochyrorchis mairei (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)
species :
Habenaria maitlandii
Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 341 (1932)
Distribution: SW-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; Gabon
22 NGA 23 CMN GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella maitlandii (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 141 (2003)
= Habenaria vogelii Ridl.; J. Bot. 24: 295 (1886) [tentative synonym]
species :
Habenaria malacophylla
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 97 (1878)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; S-South Sudan; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; SW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Mozambique; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Oman
22 NGA SIE 23 CMN GAB SAO ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 35 OMA
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Pentaceras
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria holstii Kraenzl. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 53 (1894), et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 246 (1894)
= Habenaria polyantha Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 19 (1895), et Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 152 (1895)
= Habenaria pulla Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 497 (1915)
variant :
var. shabaensis
Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 57 (34): 481 (1987)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Habenaria malaisseana
Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 53 (34): 344 (1982)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Habenaria malintana
(Blanco) Merr.; Bur. Sci. Publ. 12: 112 (1918)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, Hainan, SW-Sichuan, W- to SE-Yunnan, N-Zhejiang); India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Kerala, Manipur, Odisha, West Bengal); Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Philippines; Lesser Sunda Isl. (East Timor)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 LSI MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria dentata f. ecalcarata (King & Pantl.) Tuyama; Fl. E. Himalaya 438 (1966)
= Habenaria dentata subsp. ecalcarata (King & Pantl.) Panigrahi & Murti; Fl. Bilaspur Distr. 2: 589 (1999)
= Habenaria dentata var. ecalcarata (King & Pantl.) Tuyama; Fl. E. Himalaya 438 (1966)
= Habenaria geniculata var. ecalcarata King & Pantl.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 310, t. 405, f. 4-5 (1898)
= Habenaria luceana Aver.; Taiwania 55(2): 95 (2010)
= Habenaria pelorioides C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 139 (1874)
= Kraenzlinorchis malintana (Blanco) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(1): 58 (2004)
= Odisha cleistantha S.Misra; Orchids India 252 (2007)
= Odisha cleistantha subsp. flabellata S.Misra; Nelumbo 60: 99 (2018)
= Pecteilis malintana (Blanco) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 52 (2018)
= Thelymitra malintana Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 642 (1837)
species :
Habenaria malipoensis
Q.Liu & W.L.Zhang; Phytotaxa 332(1): 93 (2017)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria malleifera
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 143 (1890)
Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim West Bengal); Myanmar; Vietnam
40 IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria furfuracea Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 144 (1890)
species :
Habenaria mandersii
Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 133 (1890), et Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 146 (1890)
Distribution: India (Manipur); N-Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Kraenzlinorchis mandersii (Collett & Hemsl.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(1): 58 (2004)
species :
Habenaria mannii
Hook.f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 222 (1864)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
22 NGA 23 BIO CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma mannii (Hook.f.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 114 (1995)
= Ochyrorchis mannii (Hook.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)
species :
Habenaria marginata
Colebr.; Exot. Fl. 2: t. 136 (1824)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); N-Pakistan (Rawalpindi); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Meghalaya, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Daman & Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Dadara & Nagar Haveli, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan); N-Thailand
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria aurantiaca Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 418 (1925)
= Habenaria flavescens Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 150 (1890)
= Habenaria fusifera Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 147 (1890)
= Habenaria marginata var. flavescens (Hook.f.) Santapau & Kapadia; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 56(2): 199 (1959), isonym
= Habenaria marginata var. flavescens (Hook.f.) T.Cooke; Fl. Bombay 2: 721 (1907)
= Habenaria marginata var. fusifera (Hook.f.) Santapau & Kapadia; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 56(2): 199 (1959)
= Habenaria promensis Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7033 (1835), nomen
= Orchis clavata B.Heyne ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 150 (1890) [in syn.]
= Pecteilis marginata (Colebr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 52 (2018)
= Platanthera marginata Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7038 (1832)
species :
Habenaria mariae
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 12(2): 11 (2004 publ. 2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria marquisensis
F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. No. 84, 179 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. marquisensis
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata)
61 MRQ
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria tahitensis var. marquisensis (F.Br.) Jacquet; Orchidophile (Paris) 36: 1266 (1979)
subspecies :
subsp. hallei
Kras & Marg.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien B 111: 171 (2010)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti)
61 SCI
species :
Habenaria massoniana
King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 601 (1897)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Habenaria matudae
Salazar; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 70(1): 6 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria mechowii
Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 65: 532 (1882)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; W-Angola; N-Zambia; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria mechowii (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 157 (2003)
species :
Habenaria mediocris
Dressler; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 7 (1-3): 96 (1999 publ. 2000)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
species :
Habenaria medioflexa
Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 118 (1923)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah)
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Fimbrorchis medioflexa (Turrill) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 490 (2004)
= Fimbrorchis myriotricha var. confluens (Gagnep.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 491 (2004)
= Habenaria myriotricha var. confluens Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 6: 615 (1934)
= Habenaria trichochila Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 421 (1925)
= Pecteilis medioflexa (Turrill) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 52 (2018)
species :
Habenaria medusa
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 203 (1893)
Distribution: ?Myanmar; Laos; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah); Sulawesi; Java
41 LAO 42 BOR JAW SUL SUM
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Fimbrorchis medusa (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 490 (2004)
= Pecteilis medusa (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 52 (2018)
species :
Habenaria meeana
Toscano; Kew Bull. 47(4): 733 (1992)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria megapotamensis
Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo n. s. 1: 41 (1939)
Distribution: N-Brazil; S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná)
84 BRA
Remarks: repens agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis megapotamensis (Hoehne) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 77 (2012)
species :
Habenaria melanopoda
Hoehne & Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1, II: 20 (1921)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.; often included in H. alpestris
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria verecunda Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 6 (1923), nom. illeg.
species :
Habenaria mello-barretoi
Brade & Pabst; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 29(5): 212 (1967 publ. 1972)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: campylogyna agg.
species :
Habenaria melvillei
Ridl. ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 203 (1893)
Distribution: Peru; Venezuela; N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo)
82 VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Remarks: gourlieana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria nabucoi Ruschi; Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitão, Sér. Bot. 78: 1 (1973)
= Habenaria melvillei Ridl.; J. Bot. 23: 170 (1885)
= Habenaria fastor Lindl. ex Warm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 46: 90 (1884 publ. 1886), nom. inval.
= Habenaria gourlieana f. magna Hoehne; Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 5(9): 25 (1919)
= Kusibabella fastor (Lindl. ex Warm.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4: 59 (2004), nom. inval.
species :
Habenaria mesodactyla
Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 644 (1864)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Venezuela (Bolívar, Miranda)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 VEN
species :
Habenaria mesophylla
Kraenzl. & Schltr.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 204 (1898)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Habenaria micheliana
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 12(2): 35 (2004 publ. 2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria micholitziana
Kraenzl. & Schltr.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 233 (1898)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: status and identity uncertain
species :
Habenaria microceras
Hook.f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 221 (1864)
Distribution: W-Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
23 BIO CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Montolivaea microceras (Hook.f.) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 129 (2001)
= Peristylus preussii (Kraenzl.) Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 199 (1897)
= Platanthera preussii Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 63 (1893)
= Pseudoperistylus microceras (Hook.f.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 212 (1998)
species :
Habenaria microsaccos
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 393 (1909)
Distribution: Burundi; Uganda; W-Kenya
23 BUR 25 KEN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella linderi (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 141 (2003)
= Habenaria linderi Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 381 (1931)
species :
Habenaria microstylina
Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 3: 17 (1878)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: subnuda agg.
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Habenaria mientienensis
Tang & F.T.Wang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 7: 134 (1936)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay)
41 MYA
species :
Habenaria millei
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 114 (1915)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Habenaria minima
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 122 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria minuta
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 303(7): 886 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria minuticalcar
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Eur. J. Taxon. 891: 60 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria mira
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 17: 513 (1964)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; N-Zambia; E-Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 26 ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratopetalorchis mira (Summerh.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo; Richardiana 3(4): 162 (2003)
species :
Habenaria mirabilis
Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 572 (1897)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Tanzania; N-Zambia
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria insignis Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 234 (1897), non Schltr. 1895
= Macrura mirabilis (Rolfe) Szlach. & Sawicka; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(3): 332 (2003)
species :
Habenaria mitodes
Garay & W.Kittr. ex McVaugh; Fl. Novo-Galiciana 16: 144 (1985)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria modestissima
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 811 (1850)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Remarks: campylogyna agg.
species :
Habenaria monadenioides
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 315 (1916)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa)
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria monorrhiza
(Sw.) Rchb.f.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 274 (1885)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola); Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Bolívar); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; WC-Brazil (Goiás)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU GAL PER 84 BRA
Remarks: repens agg.; H. speciosa (Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela) and H. maculosa are sometimes kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria brachyceras Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 692 (1826), nom. superfl.
= Habenaria brachyceratitis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 44 (1805), nom. superfl.
= Habenaria latifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 331 (1816)
= Habenaria maculosa Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 309 (1835)
= Habenaria sodiroi Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 115 (1915)
= Habenaria speciosa Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 1: 44 (1836)
= Orchis monorrhiza Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 118 (1788)
= Orchis setacea Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 28 (1760) [non H. setacea Lindl.]
= Platanthera monorrhiza (Sw.) W.J.Schrenk; Orchidee (Hamburg) 28(2): 69 (1977)
species :
Habenaria montevidensis
Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 692 (1826)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Lavalleja, Montevideo, San Jose, Tacuarembo)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria arechavaletae Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 185 (1893)
= Habenaria arechavaletae var. elata Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 92 (1893)
= Habenaria arechavaletae var. obovatipetala (Schltr.) Pabst; Rodriguésia 16-17: 130 (1954)
= Habenaria obovatipetala Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 35: 21 (1925)
species :
Habenaria montis-wilhelminae
Renz; Candollea 47(2): 500 (1992)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)
82 FRG SUR 84 BRA
species :
Habenaria montolivaea
Kraenzl. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 2: 183 (1891 publ. 1892), et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 72 (1893)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Montolivaea elegans Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 107 (1881) [non (Lindl.) Rydb. (1870)]
= Pseudoperistylus montolivaea (Kraenzl. ex Engl.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37(4): 312 (2000)
= Peristylus albidulus Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 137 (1911)
species :
Habenaria mosambicensis
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 331 (1899)
Distribution: C-Mozambique
26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria mosambicensis (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 157 (2003)
species :
Habenaria mossii
(G.Will.) J.C.Manning; S. African J. Bot. 55(2): 193 (1989)
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Provinces, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria lithophila subsp. mossii G.Will.; J. S. African Bot. 49(4): 445 (1983)
species :
Habenaria multicaudata
Sedgw.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6: 352 (1919)
Distribution: India (Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Habenaria multipartita
Blume ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 194 (1893)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Flores, Timor)
42 JAW LSI
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma multipartitum (Blume ex Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 231 (1998)
= Ochyrorchis multipartita (Blume ex Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)
species :
Habenaria muricata
(Schauer) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 35 (1857)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, W-Hainan); Borneo (Sabah, Kalimantan); Philippines
36 CHI 42 BOR PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dissorhynchium muricatum Schauer; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 434, t. 13 (1843)
= Habenaria graminea Náves; Fl. Filip., ed. 3 [Blanco], Nov. App. 4(13A): 251 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria hystrix Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 2: 35 (1908)
= Habenaria muricata (Schauer) Vidal; Phan. Cuming. Philipp. 80, 82, 83, 151 (1885), isonym
species :
Habenaria myodes
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 287 (1962)
subspecies :
subsp. myodes
Distribution: Tanzania; E-Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Oman
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 35 OMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella myodes (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 141 (2003)
subspecies :
subsp. latipetala
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 289 (1962)
Distribution: Rwanda; SW-Uganda
23 RWA 25 UGA
species :
Habenaria myriotricha
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 72 (1931)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Fimbrorchis myriotricha (Gagnep.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 491 (2004)
= Pecteilis myriotricha (Gagnep.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 52 (2018)
species :
Habenaria mystacina
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 312 (1835)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria lasioglossa Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(6): 526 (1906)
species :
Habenaria nalbesiensis
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 9: 440 (1928)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram, Buru)
42 MOL
species :
Habenaria nasuta
Rchb.f. & Warm.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 80 (1878)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg; often included in H. nuda s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Bertauxia nasuta (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 58 (2004)
species :
Habenaria nautiloides
H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 142 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria ndiana
Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 393 (1895)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; S-Malawi
25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella ndiana (Rendle) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 141 (2003)
= Habenaria ingrata Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 279 (1895)
= Habenaria similis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 147 (1906)
species :
Habenaria nematocerata
Tang & F.T.Wang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 39 (1940)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria nemorosa
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 160 (1877)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Remarks: leptoceras agg.
species :
Habenaria nicholsonii
Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 571 (1897)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
Remarks: subgen. Diphyllnaria, sect. Diphyllae
species :
Habenaria nicobarica
Murugan, Alappatt, S.Prabhu & Arisdason; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 21(1): 77 (2014)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.
41 NCB
species :
Habenaria nigerica
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 9: 575 (1953 publ. 1954)
Distribution: Senegal; Togo; Nigeria
22 NGA SEN TOG
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Commelinorchis
species :
Habenaria nilssonii
Foldats; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 22: 256 (1961)
Distribution: SE-Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis nilssonii (Foldats) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 77 (2012)
= Rhinorchis nilssonii (Foldats) Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 200 (2017), isonym
species :
Habenaria njamnjamica
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 106 (1893)
Distribution: Central African Republic; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; ?Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 CAF ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Pentaceras
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria foliolosa Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 372 (1914)
= Habenaria parvifolia Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 265 (1962)
species :
Habenaria nogeirana
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 14(1-2): 29 (2006 publ. 2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria norae
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 150 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria notabilis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 15 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Medusorchis notabilis (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 489 (2004)
species :
Habenaria novae-hiberniae
Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 79 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland, Manus Isl.); Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 VAN
species :
Habenaria novaesii
Edwall & Hoehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 129 (1937)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: platanthera agg.
species :
Habenaria novemfida
Lindl.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 94 (1842)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria dipleura Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 194 (1918)
= Habenaria quinquefila Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 195 (1918)
species :
Habenaria nuda
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 312 (1835)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria trichoceras Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 256 (1882)
= Habenaria nuda var. pygmaea Hoehne; Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas, Annexo 5, Bot. pt. 1: 25, pl. 1 (1910)
species :
Habenaria nyikana
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 100 (1878)
subspecies :
subsp. nyikana
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Northern Provinces); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria elatior Schltr.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 243 (1924)
= Habenaria tetrapetala var. major Schltr.; (1895)
= Bilabrella nyikana (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 141 (2003)
subspecies :
subsp. pubipetala
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 291 (1962)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Habenaria nyikensis
G.Will.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 134 (1-2): 58 (1980)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
species :
Habenaria obtusa
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 315 (1835)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay); Argentina (Jujuy)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: seticauda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria liguliglossa Hoehne; Comiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Mato Grosso Amazonas, Annexo 5, Bot. 5: 35, t. 87 (1915)
= Habenaria lindenii Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 25 (1859)
= Habenaria lindenii Lindl. ex Rchb.f.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 319 (1859)
= Habenaria megaceras Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 161 (1877)
= Habenaria ornithoides Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 162 (1877)
= Habenella liguliglossa (Hoehne) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 37 (2006)
= Habenella obtusa (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 37 (2006)
= Habenella ornithoides (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 38 (2006)
= Platantheroides liguliglossa (Hoehne) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]
= Platantheroides obtusa (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]
= Platantheroides ornithoides (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria ocadiziana
J.M.Peinado-A.; Phytotaxa 334(3): 241 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria occidentalis
(Lindl.) Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 246 (1933)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Benin; Nigeria; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 BEN IVO NGA 23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphorchis atacorensis A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 621 (1920), nomen
= Amphorkis occidentalis Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 139 (1862)
= Cynorkis occidentalis (Lindl.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 92 (1892 publ. 1894)
= Schlechterorchis occidentalis (Lindl.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(2): 219 (2003)
species :
Habenaria occlusa
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 17: 511 (1964)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma occlusum (Summerh.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 114 (1995)
= Ochyrorchis occlusa (Summerh.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)
species :
Habenaria ochroleuca
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 313 (1810)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria eurystoma Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 248 (1911)
= Habenaria triplonema Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 435 (1911) [fide Ormerod 2017]
= Pecteilis eurystoma (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
= Pecteilis ochroleuca (R.Br.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
= Pecteilis triplonema (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria odontopetala
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 18: 407 (1844)
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Hidalgo, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Bahamas; Cuba; Guadeloupe; Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
78 USA 79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC 81 BAH CUB GDL 82 GUY VEN
Remarks: sometimes treated as syn. of H. floribunda
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria garberi Porter; Bot. Gaz. 5: 135 (1880)
= Habenaria strictissima var. odontopetala (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams; (1939)
= Habenella garberi (Porter) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 316 (1903)
= Habenella odontopetala (Rchb.f.) Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 373 (1933)
= Platanthera garberi (Porter) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3, 486 (1897)
= Platantheroides odontopetala (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria odorata
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 502 (1915)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Habenaria oerstedii
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 213 (1855)
Distribution: Nicaragua; ?Costa Rica
80 NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella oerstedii (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 37 (2006)
= Platantheroides oerstedii (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria ofeliae
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 115 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria omissa
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Phytotaxa 373(4): 247 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria orchiocalcar
Hoehne; Comiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Mato Grosso Amazonas, Annexo 5, Bot. v. 42, t. 85, fig. 1 (1915)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria lancipetala Pabst; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 29: 62 (1967)
species :
Habenaria oreophila
Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 76 (1903)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria orthocentron
P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 32(1): 145 (1977)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Pentaceras
species :
Habenaria ortiziana
R.González; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 3(1-3): 56 (1995 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria osmastonii
Karthig., Maina, Sumathi, Jayanthi & Jalal; Phytotaxa 166(2): 151 (2014)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
species :
Habenaria ospinae
Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 151 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Habenaria ovalifolia
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1708 (1852)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria hallbergii Blatt. & McCann; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 24 (1932)
= Habenaria modesta Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 262 (1850)
species :
Habenaria pabstii
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Novon 13(4): 397 (5 Dec. 2003)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria paivaeana
Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 3: 17 (1878)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, San Jose, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Cordoba, Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Remarks: repens agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria achalensis Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 133 (1893)
= Habenaria angustiloba Lillo & Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 29: 357 (1917)
= Habenaria chloroceras Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 89 (1905)
= Habenaria achalensis var. angustifolia Kraenzl.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., N. F. 46(10): 12 (1911)
species :
Habenaria pallideviridis
Seidenf. ex K.M.Matthew; Kew Bull. 48(4): 764 (1993)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Habenaria palpensis
Raskoti; Phytotaxa 394(4): 260 (2019)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
species :
Habenaria panigrahiana
S.Misra; Blumea 27(1): 213 (1981)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria panigrahiana var. parviloba S.Misra; Blumea 27(1): 214 (1981)
= Habenaria ramayyana Ram.Chary & J.J.Wood; Kew Bull. 36(2): 235 (1981)
species :
Habenaria pansarinii
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 303(7): 889 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria pansarinii var. minuscula J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 303(7): 892 (2017)
species :
Habenaria pantlingiana
Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 892 (1900)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, SE-Hainan); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa, Amami Oshima, Iriomote); N-Taiwan (Taibei, Taoyuan, Yilan); N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Shan); N-Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria cirrhifera Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 141 (1932)
= Habenaria longitentaculata Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 127 (1914)
= Habenaria polytricha (Hook.f.) Pradhan; Indian Orchids 1: 68 (1976), et Indian Orchids 2: 683 (1979), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria polytrichoides Aver.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(3): 432 (1988), nom. nov.
= Habenaria seshagiriana A.N.Rao; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 6(1): 223 (1985) [nom. nov. superfl.]
= Habenaria stenopetala var. polytricha Hook.f.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 64, t. 96 (1895)
species :
Habenaria papyracea
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 498 (1915)
Distribution: Nigeria; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; South Sudan; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
22 NGA 23 CON ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Pentaceras
species :
Habenaria paradiseoides
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 12: 105 (1932)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Habenaria paranaensis
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 249 (1882)
Distribution: N-Brazil; WC-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Paraguari, San Pedro)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: subnuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria campos-portoi Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 296 (1930)
= Habenaria janeirensis Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 127 (1893)
species :
Habenaria parva
(Summerh.) Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 148 (1938)
Distribution: Guinea; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic
22 GUI NGA 23 CAF CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynorkis parva Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 338 (1932)
= Plantaginorchis parva (Summerh.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 65 (2004)
species :
Habenaria parvicalcarata
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 9: 49 (1941)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Habenaria parvidens
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 317 (1835)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Brazil
83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella parvidens (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 38 (2006)
= Platantheroides parvidens (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria parviflora
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 314 (1835)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Cauca, Narino, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Yaracuy); Guyana; ?Surinam; ?French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Cordillera, Misiones); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Misiones, Tucuman)
82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Remarks: leptoceras agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria angulosa Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 258 (1882)
= Habenaria arecunarum Schltr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 121 (1914)
= Habenaria brachyphyton Hoehne & Schltr.; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 1: 173 (1926)
= Habenaria caaguazuensis Cogn.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 277 (1906 publ. 1907)
= Habenaria demerarensis Rchb.f. ex M.R.Schomb.; Fauna & Fl. Guy. 1123 (1841), nomen
= Habenaria mello-leitonii Ruschi; Orquid. Nov. Estad. Espirito Santo 25 (1946)
= Habenaria montevidensis f. nana (Schltr.) Pabst
= Habenaria montevidensis f. parviflora (Lindl.) Pabst; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 19: 84 (1957)
= Habenaria montevidensis f. reichenbachiana (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 19: 84 (1957)
= Habenaria montevidensis var. tucumanensis Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 340 (1879)
= Habenaria pariquerensis Hoehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 134 (1937)
= Habenaria parviflora f. robusta Hoehne; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 12(3-4): 74 (1936)
= Habenaria reichenbachiana Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 159 (1877)
species :
Habenaria parvipetala
J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 41 (1905)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Plantaginorchis parvipetala (J.J.Sm.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 65 (2004)
= Pecteilis parvipetala (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 53 (2018)
species :
Habenaria pasmithii
G.Will.; Kirkia 12(2): 199 (1983)
Distribution: Zambia; N-Botswana
26 ZAM 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Mirandorchis pasmithii (G.Will.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(1): 85 (2003)
species :
Habenaria patentiloba
Ames; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 34: 151 (1921)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Remarks: kept separate from H. avicula by Bogarin et al. 2014
species :
Habenaria paucipartita
J.J.Sm.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 23: 1 (1915)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Habenaria paulensis
Porsch; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 150 (1905)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: leptoceras agg., often included in H. parviflora
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria edentula Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 297 (1930)
species :
Habenaria paulistana
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Brittonia 58(1): 33 (2006)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria pauper
Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 341 (1932)
Distribution: Guinea; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania
22 GUI NGA 23 BUR CMN CON RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella pauper (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 142 (2003)
species :
Habenaria paxamorque
Léotard & Galliffet; Cahiers Fondat. Biot. 13: 2, figs. 1-7 (2017)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Habenaria pectinata
D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 24 (1825)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); N-Pakistan (Rawalpindi); Nepal; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Mandalay, Chin)
36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria gerardiana Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7031 (1832), nomen
= Kryptostoma pectinatum (D.Don) Olszewski & Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37(4): 299 (2000)
= Ochyrorchis pectinata (D.Don) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)
= Orchis pectinata Sm.; Exot. Bot. 2: 77, t. 99 (1806) [non Munb. (1794)]
species :
Habenaria perbella
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 98 (1878)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria oligantha Hochst. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891: 182 (1891 publ. 1892) [in syn.]
= Macrura perbella (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sawicka; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(3): 332 (2003)
species :
Habenaria perezii
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 120 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria peristyloides
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 14: 270 (1840)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Yemen
22 NGA 23 BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria cardiochila Kraenzl. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 2: 182 (1891 publ. 1892), nomen, et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 144 (1893)
= Habenaria combusta Ridl.; J. Bot. 24: 294 (1886)
= Habenaria rendlei Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 213 (1897)
= Habenaria roemeriana T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 85 (1892 publ. 1894)
= Peristylus quartinianus A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 14: 265 (1840) [non Habenaria quartiniana A. Rich. (1840)]
= Roeperocharis camerunensis Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 224 (1998)
= Roeperocharis cardiochila (Kraenzl.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 520 (1915)
= Roeperocharis combusta (Ridl.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 520 (1915)
= Roeperocharis peristyloides (A.Rich.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 520 (1915)
= Roeperocharis peristyloides (A.Rich.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 222 (1998), isonym
= Roeperocharis rendlei (Rolfe) Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 926 (1898)
= Roeperocharis ukingensis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 520 (1915)
species :
Habenaria periyarensis
Sasidh., K.P.Rajesh & Augustine; Rheedea 8(2): 167 (1998)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Habenaria perpulchra
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11. 373 (1914)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; N-Zambia; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria perpulchra (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 157 (2003)
= Habenaria platymera Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 502 (1915)
species :
Habenaria perrottetiana
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 15: 74 (1841)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria lutea (Wight) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 354 (1881)
= Platanthera lutea Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 3: t. 919 (1844)
= Plectoglossa perrottetiana (A.Rich.) K.Prasad & Venu; Rheedea 25(2): 88 (2015)
species :
Habenaria petalodes
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 316 (1835)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Casanare, Bolivar, Magdalena); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Argentina (Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)
80 PAN 82 CLM 84 BRA 85 ARG
Remarks: seticauda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella petalodes (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 38 (2006)
= Platantheroides petalodes (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria petelotii
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 73 (1931)
Distribution: China (Anhui, N-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, SE-Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria hosokawae Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 297 (1934)
= Habenaria pseudodenticulata Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1334 (1936)
species :
Habenaria petitiana
(A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 83 (1892 publ. 1894)
Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; S-South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Northern Provinces, N-KwaZulu-Natal)
23 BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria brachylobos (Summerh.) Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 248 (1933)
= Habenaria microrhynchos Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: Beibl. No. 50 36 (1895)
= Herminium natalense Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg.108 (1881)
= Herminium steudneri Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg.109 (1881)
= Montolivaea petitiana (A.Rich.) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 129 (2001)
= Peristylus brachylobos Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 382 (1931)
= Peristylus natalensis (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(3): 115 (1912)
= Peristylus petitianus A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 14: 266 (1840)
= Peristylus snowdenii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 237 (1918)
= Peristylus steudneri (Rchb.f.) Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 200 (1897)
= Peristylus ugandensis Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 237 (1918)
= Peristylus volkensianus (Kraenzl.) Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 199 (1897)
= Platanthera natalensis (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: Beibl. No. 50 (1890) 6
= Platanthera petitiana (A.Rich.) Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891: 179 (1891 publ. 1892)
= Platanthera volkensiana Kraenzl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 151 (1895)
= Pseudoperistylus petitianus (A.Rich.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 213 (1998)
species :
Habenaria petraea
Renz & Grosvenor; Candollea 34(2): 358 (1979)
Distribution: NE-Zambia; Malawi
26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella petraea (Renz & Grosvenor) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 142 (2003)
species :
Habenaria petrogeiton
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 33 (1922)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Habenaria petromedusa
Webb; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 180 (1849)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl.
21 CVI
Remarks: possibly a synonym of H. ichneumonea
species :
Habenaria phantasma
la Croix; Kew Bull. 48(2): 369 (1993)
Distribution: SW-Cameroon; SW-Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON
Synonyms: hidden
= Podandriella phantasma (la Croix) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 198 (1998)
species :
Habenaria phylacocheira
Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 190 (1932)
Distribution: Nigeria
22 NGA
Remarks: possibly a synonym of H. clavata
species :
Habenaria physuriformis
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 395 (1909)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CON EQG GAB ZAI
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Commelinorchis
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria buntingii Rendle; Cat. Pl. Oban 109 (1913)
species :
Habenaria pilosa
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 506 (1915)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudohemipilia pilosa (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(2): 216 (2003)
variant :
var. grandiflora
Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 52 (12): 146 (1982)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Habenaria pinnatipartita
J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 18: 9 (1935)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Habenaria pinzonii
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 12(2): 9 (2004 publ. 2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria piraquarensis
Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo n. s. 2: 122 (1952)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Remarks: leptoceras agg.
species :
Habenaria plantaginea
(Lindl. ex Wall.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 323 (1835)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; ?Myanmar; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
40 BAN IND NEP SRL 42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis plantaginea (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 53 (2018)
= Plantaginorchis plantaginea (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 65 (2004)
variant :
var. nepalensis
(Kolan.) Rajbh. & R.Chhetri; Handb. Fl. Pl. Nepal 1: 113 (2017)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria nepalensis Kolan.; Phytotaxa 261(1): 92 (2016)
species :
Habenaria platanthera
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 55 (1876)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Maldonado)
84 BRA 85 URU
Remarks: platanthera agg.
species :
Habenaria platyanthera
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 860 (1850)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Roeperocharis platyanthera (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 104 (1881)
species :
Habenaria plectromaniaca
Rchb.f. & S.Moore; J. Bot. 16: 136 (1878)
Distribution: SE-Kenya; NE-Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella plectomaniaca (Rchb.f. & S.Moore) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 142 (2003)
species :
Habenaria pleiophylla
Hoehne & Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1, II: 23 (1921)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: leptoceras agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria paranaguensis Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo n. s., 2: 105 (1950)
= Habenaria paranaguensis f. minor Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f.m., 2: 105 (1950)
species :
Habenaria plurifoliata
Tang & F.T.Wang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 40 (1940)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis plurifoliata (Tang & F.T.Wang) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 53 (2018)
species :
Habenaria poilanei
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 73 (1931)
Distribution: SE-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
species :
Habenaria polycarpa
Hoehne; Comiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Mato Grosso Amazonas, Annexo 5, Bot. 5: 34, t. 86 (1915)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: leptoceras agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria miguelii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 32 (1922)
species :
Habenaria polyodon
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 139 (1890)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria fimbriata Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5: t (1712 publ. 1851), nom. illeg.
species :
Habenaria polyschista
Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 80 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Malaita)
42 NWG 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria ramosa R.S.Rogers & C.T.White; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 44: 117 (1920)
species :
Habenaria polytricha
Rolfe; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. t. 2496 (1896)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Jiangsu, SC-Sichuan: Emei Shan, Zhejiang); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Philippines
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Medusorchis polytricha (Rolfe) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 489 (2004)
species :
Habenaria porphyricola
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 82 (1906)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Habenaria praealta
(Thouars) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 691 (1826)
Distribution: Madagascar; +Mauritius; La Réunion
29 MAU MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria longa (Frapp.) Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] (1895) 261 (tentative synonym)
= Peristylus longus Frapp.; Cat. Pl. La Réunion 19 (1891) (tentative synonym)
= Satorkis altisatis Thouars; Hist. Orchid., t. 11 (1822), sphalm.
= Satyrium praealtum Thouars; Hist. Orchid. t. 11 (1822)
species :
Habenaria praecox
Lavarack & Dockrill; Austrobaileya 5(2): 331 (1999)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis praecox (Lavarack & Dockrill) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria praestans
Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 203 (1895)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; S-Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria ctenophora Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 500 (1915)
= Kryptostoma praestans (Rendle) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 114 (1995)
= Ochyrorchis praestans (Rendle) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)
variant :
var. umbrosa
G.Will.; J. S. African Bot. 48(1): 11 (1982)
Distribution: Zambia; Malawi
26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma praestans var. umbrosum (G.Will.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 231 (1998)
= Ochyrorchis praestans var. umbrosa (G.Will.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)
species :
Habenaria praetermissa
Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 114: 60 (1992)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis praetermissa (Seidenf.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 53 (2018)
species :
Habenaria pratensis
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 813 (1850)
Distribution: French Guiana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
82 FRG 83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: pratensis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonatea pratensis (Lindl.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 328 (1835)
= Orchis pratensis Salzm. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 328 (1835), nom. inval.
= Rhinorchis pratensis (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 223 (2017)
species :
Habenaria prazeri
King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 602 (1897)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Habenaria pringlei
B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 27: 184 (1893)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC
species :
Habenaria prionocraspedon
Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 342 (1932)
Distribution: Nigeria
22 NGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Plantaginorchis prionocraspedon (Summerh.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 65 (2004)
species :
Habenaria procera
(Afzel. ex Sw.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 318 (1835)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; W-Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Angola
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Commelinorchis. Szlachetko et al. keep H. ochyrae separate.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria ochyrae Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 126 (1998)
= Orchis procera Afzel. ex Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 207 (1800), nomen, et ex Pers. Syn. 2: 506 (1807), et Schrad., Neues J. 1: 22 (1805)
variant :
var. gabonensis
(Rchb.f.) Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 53 (12): 290 (1983)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon
22 IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CMN EQG GAB PRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria gabonensis Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 934 (1852)
= Habenaria milnei Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 96 (1878)
= Habenaria staudtiana Kraenzl. & Schltr.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 320 (1898)
= Habenaria staudtii Kraenzl. ex Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 221 (1897), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. psiloceras
(Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10 9: 263 (1942)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe
26 ANG ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria psiloceras Welw. ex Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 50: 99 (1867)
species :
Habenaria proiteana
J.A.N.Bat., A.A.Vale & Bianch.; Eur. J. Taxon. 891: 65 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria propinquior
Rchb.f.; Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. 53 (1871)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis propinquior (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria protusorostrata
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 117 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria psammophila
J.A.N.Bat., Bianch. & B.M.Carvalho; Phytotaxa 13: 28 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria pseudociliosa
Schelpe ex J.C.Manning; S. African J. Bot. 55(2): 193 (1989)
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: belongs probably in Platycoryne
species :
Habenaria pseudoculicina
J.A.N.Bat. & B.M.Carvalho; Phytotaxa 13: 32 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria pseudofilifera
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 14(1-2): 33 (2006 publ. 2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria pseudoglaucophylla
J.A.N.Bat., R.C.Mota & N.Abreu; Novon 18(4): 409 (2008)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria pseudohamata
Toscano; Kew Bull. 47(4): 731 (1992)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria pseudoplatycoryne
(Szlach. & Olszewski) comb.ined.
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
Remarks: known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Renzorchis pseudoplatycoryne Szlach. & Olszewski; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 20(2): 326 (1998)
species :
Habenaria pseudorostellifera
Kolan., Szlach. & Kras; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 52(5-6): 365 (2015)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria pterocarpa
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 309 (1861)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Habenaria pubescens
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 322 (1835)
Distribution: Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP
variant :
var. nepalensis
Raskoti; Taiwania 68(1): 122 (2023)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
species :
Habenaria pubidactyla
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Sitientibus Sér. Ci. Biol. 6(1): 16 (2006)
subspecies :
subsp. pubidactyla
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
variant :
var. apiculatipetala
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Sitientibus Sér. Ci. Biol. 6(1): 18 (2006)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
subspecies :
subsp. brasiliensis
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Sitientibus Sér. Ci. Biol. 6(1): 19 (2006)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria pubidens
P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 32(1): 147 (1977)
Distribution: NE-Zambia; N-Malawi
26 MLW ZAM
species :
Habenaria pubipetala
Summerh.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 266 (1942)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Trachypetalum pubipetalum (Summerh.) Szlach. & Sawicka; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(1): 90 (2003)
species :
Habenaria pumila
Poepp.; Fragm. Syn. Pl. 21 (1833)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, San Juan); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria brachyceras Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1861(1): 59 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria germainii Phil.; Linnaea 29: 46 (1857-58)
= Habenaria paucifolia Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 310 (1835)
= Habenaria uliginosa Phil.; Linnaea 30: 201 (1859), nom. illeg.
species :
Habenaria pumiloides
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 9: 53 (1941)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Habenaria pungens
Cogn. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 299 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria pilgeri Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 149 (1901)
species :
Habenaria pycnostachya
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 250 (1882)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: campylogyna agg.
species :
Habenaria pygmaea
C.Schweinf. & R.E.Schult.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 23: 822 (1954)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); S-Venezuela (Amazonas); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria guanchezii Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Ernstia 33: 15 (1985)
species :
Habenaria qinghaiensis
X.H.Jin & C.B.Ma; Phytotaxa 583(3): 262 (2023)
Distribution: China (Qinghai)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria quadrata
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 316 (1835)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Magdalena); S-Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: seticauda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella quadrata (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 6(1): 38 (2006)
= Platantheroides quadrata (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria quadriferricola
J.A.N.Bat. & B.M.Carvalho; Syst. Bot. 41(2): 286 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria quartiniana
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 14: 271 (1840)
Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; NW-Kenya
24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria anisoptera Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 101 (1878)
= Kryptostoma quartinianum (A.Rich.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 114 (1995)
= Ochyrorchis quartiniana (A.Rich.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 56 (2004)
= Platanthera quartiniana (A.Rich.) Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891: 179 (1892)
species :
Habenaria quartzicola
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 93 (1924)
Distribution: Madagascar (Fianarantsoa)
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria quinquecarinata
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 187 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria quinqueseta
(Michx.) Sw.; Adnot. Bot. 46 (1829)
Distribution: SE-USA (E-Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, S-Alabama, S-Georgia, S-South Carolina, Florida); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Colombia; Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria macroceratitis var. brevicalcarata Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 4: 224 (1910)
= Habenaria michauxii Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 189 (1818), nom. superfl.
= Habenaria simpsonii Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 315 (1903)
= Mesicera michauxii (Nutt.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 39 (1837)
= Mesicera quinqueseta (Michx.) Raf.; Neogenyton 4 (1825)
= Orchis michauxii (Nutt.) Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl. 328 (1870)
= Orchis quinqueseta Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 155 (1803)
= Platanthera michauxii (Nutt.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 685 (1861)
species :
Habenaria rangatensis
M.C.Naik & K.Prasad; Phytotaxa 442(1): 28 (2020)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
species :
Habenaria rariflora
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 15: 70 (1841)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria uniflora Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 344 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria rariflora var. latifolia Blatt. & McCann; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 17 (1932)
species :
Habenaria rautaneniana
Kraenzl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2(11): 941 (1902)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; Ethiopia; Tanzania; NE-Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; N-Namibia
23 CON 24 ETH 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mirandorchis rautaneniana (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(1): 85 (2003)
species :
Habenaria rechingeri
Renz; Pl. Syst. Evol. 155 (14): 324 (1987)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya: Waigeo Isl.)
42 NWG
species :
Habenaria reflexa
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 403 (1825)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan); Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Kangean)
40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY SUM
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria murtonii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 144 (1890)
= Pecteilis reflexa (Blume) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 53 (2018)
species :
Habenaria reflexicalcar
J.A.N.Bat. & B.M.Carvalho; Syst. Bot. 41(2): 278 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria regnellii
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 60 (1893)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Corrientes)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Remarks: subnuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria flaccida Kraenzl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 46(10): 10 (1911)
= Habenaria pauciflora Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 157 (1877)
= Habenaria poissoniana Cogn.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 279 (1906 publ. 1907)
species :
Habenaria reniformis
(D.Don) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 152 (1890)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, S-Hainan); Nepal; India (Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra
36 CHI 40 IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aopla reniformis (D.Don) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 20(1): 1701 (1834)
= Habenaria clovisii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 68 (1931)
= Herminium reniforme Lindl.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 241, no. 7067 (1832), nomen) ex Lindl. in Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: sub t. 1499 (1832)
= Listera reniformis D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 28 (1825)
= Neottia reniformis (D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 707 (1826)
species :
Habenaria renziana
Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 182 (1998)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella renziana (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 142 (2003)
species :
Habenaria repens
Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 190 (1818)
Distribution: SE-USA (Arkansas, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Boyacá); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Monagas, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Central, Guaira); Uruguay (Canelones, Maldonado, Montevideo, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Remarks: repens agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria aranifera Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 313 (1835)
= Habenaria nuttallii Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 315 (1903)
= Habenaria palustris Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas, No. 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.)15 (1939), hispanice.
= Habenaria paucifolia var. estolonifer M.N.Correa; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 158 (1950)
= Habenaria pentadactyla Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 307 (1835)
= Habenaria polygonoides Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 252 (1919)
= Habenaria polyrhiza Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1, IV: 14 (1922)
= Habenaria pseudorepens Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 481 (1913)
= Habenaria radicans Griseb. ex Wright; Fl. Cub. [Sauvalle] 233 (1866)
= Habenaria sampaioana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 299 (1930)
= Habenaria sceptrodes Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 210 (1856)
= Habenaria taubertiana Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 69 (1893)
= Mesicera repens (Nutt.) Raf.; Neogenyton 4 (1825)
= Orchis repens (Nutt.) Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl. 328 (1870)
= Platanthera foliosa Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] 194, t. 38 (1829)
= Platanthera repens (Nutt.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 685 (1861)
variant :
var. gracilis
Lüderw. & Hoehne; Fl. Bras. [Hoehne] 12(1): 112 (1940)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
variant :
var. maxillaris
(Lindl.) Garay; Opera Bot. B (Fl. Ecuador) 9 (225: 1): 38 (1978)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Peru; Bolivia; Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria maxillaris Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 5 (1834)
species :
Habenaria retinervis
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 291 (1962)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; E-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella retinervis (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 142 (2003)
species :
Habenaria retroflexa
F.Muell. & Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 488 (1893)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL
species :
Habenaria rhodocheila
Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 5: 243 (1856)
subspecies :
subsp. rhodocheila
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi); India (Mizoram); Myanmar (Chin, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl.); Philippines
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria erichmichelii Christenson; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 72: 136 (2003)
= Habenaria militaris Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 26: 518 (1886)
= Habenaria pusilla Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 33 (1878)
= Habenaria rodgeri W.W.Sm. & Banerji; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6: 34 (1914)
= Habenaria roebelenii Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 21(241): 39 (1913)
= Habenaria xanthocheila Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 411 (1896)
= Pecteilis rhodocheila (Hance) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 53 (2018)
= Smithanthe erichmichaelii (Christenson) Szlach. & Marg.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(2): 174 (2004)
= Smithanthe rhodocheila (Hance) Szlach. & Marg.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(2): 174 (2004)
subspecies :
subsp. philippinensis
(Ames) Christenson; Lindleyana 7(2): 90 (1992)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria militaris var. philippinensis Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 2: 40 (1908)
= Pecteilis rhodocheila subsp. philippinensis (Ames) Cootes; Orchids Austral. 32(2): 10 (2020)
= Smithanthe rhodocheila subsp. philippinensis (Ames) Szlach. & Marg.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(2): 174 (2004)
species :
Habenaria rhopalostigma
Rolfe; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 342 (1898)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria rhopalostigma (Rolfe ex Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 57(1): 48 (2006)
= Habenaria nephrophylla Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 507 (1915)
species :
Habenaria richardiana
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1713 (1852)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Habenaria richardsiae
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 14: 131 (1960)
Distribution: S-Tanzania
25 TAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Habenaria riparia
Renz & Grosvenor; Candollea 34 (2), 362 (1979)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella riparia (Renz & Grosvenor) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 142 (2003)
species :
Habenaria rivae
Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 238 (1898)
Distribution: S-Ethiopia
24 ETH
Remarks: status uncertain, known only from type
species :
Habenaria robbrechtiana
Geerinck & Schaijes; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 57 (34): 481 (1987)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudohemipilia robbrechtiana (Geerinck & Schaijes) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 57(1): 48 (2006)
species :
Habenaria robinsonii
Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 5 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Habenaria robusta
Welw. ex Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 50: 102 (1867)
Distribution: NW-Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella robusta (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 142 (2003)
species :
Habenaria rodeiensis
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 256 (1882)
Distribution: Belize; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Santander); Guyana; French Guiana; Bolivia (La Paz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Concepcion)
80 BLZ COS PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: subnuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Bertauxia rodeiensis (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 58 (2004)
= Habenaria carvalhoi Ruschi; Orquid. Nov. Estad. Espirito Santo 31 (1946)
= Habenaria corcovadensis Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 120 (1892)
= Habenaria santensis Kraenzl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 46(10): 7 (1911) [non Barb. Rodr.]
species :
Habenaria rodriguesii
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 42, t. 7 fig. 3 (1893)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
82 FRG GUY 84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg. Records from the Guianas still somewhat doubtful because of unclear definition of species
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria muricata Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 255 [non Rchb.f. (1882)]
species :
Habenaria rolfeana
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 298 (1930)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria alberti Hoehne; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 12(3-4): 77 (1936)
species :
Habenaria roraimensis
Rolfe; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 6: 65 (1901)
Distribution: Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar: Cerro Neblina); Guyana (Mt. Roraima); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
species :
Habenaria rosilloana
R.González; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 3(1-3): 64 (1995 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria rostellifera
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 34 (1878)
Distribution: China (C-Guizhou, Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Trengganu, Perak)
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria hancockii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 202 (1896)
= Habenaria roseata Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 49: 42 (1908)
= Pecteilis rostellifera (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 53 (2018)
species :
Habenaria rostrata
Wall. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 325 (1835)
Distribution: China (S-Sichuan, C- & NW-Yunnan); Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria acuifera var. rostrata (Wall. ex Lindl.) Finet; Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 526 (1901)
= Platanthera rostrata Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7051 (1832) [nom. inval.]
species :
Habenaria rosulata
Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 5 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Habenaria rosulifolia
Espejo & A.R.Lopez-Ferrari; Acta Bot. Mex. 50: 32 (2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State, Morelos)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria rotundiloba
Pabst; Anais 14 Congr. Soc. Bot. Brasil 12 (1964)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba)
84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
species :
Habenaria roxburghii
(Pers.) Nicolson; Fl. Hassan Distr. [Saldanha & Nicolson] 834 (1976)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnadenia plantaginea (Roxb.) Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7053 (1832)
= Habenaria platyphylla Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 690 (1826), nom. superfl.
= Habenaria platyphylloides M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 5A: 61 (2009) nom. nov. illeg. superfl.
= Orchis plantaginea Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 1: 32, t. 37 (1795) non Lindl.
= Orchis platyphyllos Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 11 (1805), nom. superfl.
= Orchis roxburghii Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 503 (1807), nom. nov.
= Orchis tenuis Rottler ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7053 (1832), nomen
= Pecteilis roxburghii (Pers.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 53 (2018)
species :
Habenaria ruizii
R.González; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 1(4): 326 (1992)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria rumphii
(Brongn.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 320 (1835)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Java; Moluccas (Ambon, Seram); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Fergusson Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG SUL SUM 43 BIS 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria dahliana Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 466 (1898)
= Habenaria holtzei F.Muell.; J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 24: 128 (1890 publ. 1891)
= Habenaria rumphii var. javanica J.J.Sm.; (1914)
= Habenaria rumphii var. meraukensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 22: 6 (1909)
= Habenaria stauroglossa Kraenzl.; Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land [Schumann & Hollrung] 35 (1889)
= Pecteilis rumphii (Brongn.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018), et 84(1): 19 (2019)
= Platanthera rumphii Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] 194, t. 38 a (1829)
= Satyrium dahlianum (Kraenzl.) Kuntze; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903)
species :
Habenaria rupestris
Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 45 (1836)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Habenaria rupicola
Barb.Rodr.; Revista Engen. 3: 144 (1881)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Cordoba, Corrientes)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Remarks: repens agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria minarum Hoehne & Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1, II: 23 (1921)
= Habenaria montana Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 154 (1877)
species :
Habenaria rzedowskiana
R.González; Orquídea (México City), n. s., 7(2): 132 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria rzedowskii
R.González; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 3(1-3): 76 (1995 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria sagittifera
Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 334 (1845)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Fimbrorchis oldhamii (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 492 (2004)
= Fimbrorchis sagittifera (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 492 (2004)
= Fimbrorchis tosaensis (Makino) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 492 (2004)
= Habenaria oldhamii Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 205 (1893)
= Habenaria sagittifera f. brachycentra (Hara) M.Hiroe; Orchid Flowers 258 (1971)
= Habenaria sagittifera var. reichenbachiana Takeda
= Habenaria tosaensis Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 48 (1892), et Orch. Gen. & Sp. 1: 427 (1898)
= Pecteilis sagittifera (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 53 (2018)
species :
Habenaria sahyadrica
K.M.P.Kumar, Nirmesh, V.B.Sreek. & Kumar; Phytotaxa 244(2): 196 (2016)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Habenaria salaccensis
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 403, t. 13 (1825)
Distribution: W-Java
42 JAW
species :
Habenaria samoensis
F.Muell. & Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 487 (1893)
Distribution: American Samoa (Tutuila); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
60 ASA SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria monogyne Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 45 (1906)
species :
Habenaria sandiegoensis
Raskoti; PLoS ONE 14(10)-e0223355: 4 (2019)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
species :
Habenaria sanfordiana
Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 156 (1998)
Distribution: +Cameroon
23 CMN
Remarks: known only from type collected in 1939
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratopetalorchis sanfordiana (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo; Richardiana 3(4): 162 (2003)
species :
Habenaria santa-martae
(Szlach. & Kolan.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella santa-martae Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 93 (2017)
species :
Habenaria santanae
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 204 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria santensis
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 253 (1882)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Surinam; WC-Brazil (Minas Gerais); SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
82 CLM SUR 84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis santensis (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 77 (2012)
species :
Habenaria saprophytica
Bosser & P.J.Cribb; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 18(3-4): 335 (1997)
Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella saprophytica (Bosser & P.J.Cribb) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 38 (2006)
= Platantheroides saprophytica (Bosser & P.J.Cribb) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria sastrei
Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 164 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas)
82 CLM
species :
Habenaria sceptrophora
Garay; Opera Bot. B (Fl. Ecuador) 9 (225: 1): 38 (1978)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Habenaria schaffneri
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 283 (1888), Kraenzl. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 135 (1893)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
species :
Habenaria schaijesii
Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 52 (12): 147 (1982)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma schaijesii (Geerinck) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 114 (1995)
= Ochyrorchis schaijesii (Geerinck) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 57(1): 48 (2006)
species :
Habenaria schenckii
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 61 (1893)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Argentina (Tucuman)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Remarks: rotundifolia agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria lindmaniana Kraenzl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 46(10): 5 (1911)
species :
Habenaria schimperiana
Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 295 (1851)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Yemen
22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ 35 YEM
Remarks: inclusion of H. genuflexa in one variable species see Lebrun et al. 2017
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella confusa (Rolfe) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 158 (2009)
= Bilabrella genuflexa (Rendle) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 140 (2003)
= Bilabrella involuta (Bolus) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 6(4): 197 (2006)
= Bilabrella peltastes (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 142 (2003)
= Bilabrella schimperiana (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 142 (2003)
= Habenaria anomala Lindl. ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 206 (1893)
= Habenaria confusa Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 241 (1897)
= Habenaria genuflexa Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 279 (1895)
= Habenaria involuta Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 165 (1889)
= Habenaria peltastes Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 99 (1878)
= Habenaria stenoloba Schltr.; Westafrik. Kautschuk-Exped. 274, nomen (1900), et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 1 (1905), descr.
species :
Habenaria schindleri
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 354 (1920)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hebei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Zhejiang); ?Japan
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fimbrorchis linearifolia subsp. schindleri (Schltr.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(5): 648 (2004)
= Habenaria sagittifera f. lacerata Matsuda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 121 (1911)
species :
Habenaria schomburgkii
Lindl. ex Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 673 (1843)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinorchis schomburgkii (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 77 (2012)
species :
Habenaria schultzei
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 126 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella schultzei (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 90 (2017)
species :
Habenaria schwackei
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 254 (1882)
Distribution: Venezuela; Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Canindeyu)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: nuda agg.
species :
Habenaria sebastianensis
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 135 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria secunda
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 307 (1835)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: repens agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria estrellensis Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 813 (1850)
= Habenaria secunda var. estrellensis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 2: 81 (1881)
species :
Habenaria secundiflora
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 252 (1882)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar); Venezuela; Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria confusa Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 65 (1893)
= Habenaria lagunae-sanctae Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 119 (1893)
= Habenaria secunda Barb.Rodr.; [non Lindl.]
= Habenaria spiranthes Rchb.f. & Warm.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 81 (1881), nom. illeg.
= Rhinorchis lagunae-sanctae (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 76 (2012)
species :
Habenaria setacea
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 312 (1835)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; Galapagos; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 GAL 84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
species :
Habenaria seticauda
Lindl. ex Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 673 (1843)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Para, Roraima); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 FRG GUY 84 BRA
Remarks: seticauda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella seticauda (Lindl. ex Benth.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 38 (2006)
= Platantheroides seticauda (Lindl. ex Benth.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004)
species :
Habenaria setifolia
Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 171 (1935)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Habenaria shweliensis
W.W.Sm. & Banerji; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6: 33 (1914)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay, Rakhine)
41 MYA
species :
Habenaria siamensis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 82 (1906)
Distribution: China (SE-Guizhou: Xingren Xian); Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
species :
Habenaria sigillum
Thouars; Hist. Orchid. t. 20 (1822)
Distribution: +Mauritius; La Réunion
29 MAU REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria polyphylla Boivin ex Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] (1895) 258 [in syn.]
= Habenaria sigillum var. angusta Frapp.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 258 (1895)
= Habenaria sigillum var. cruenta Frapp.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 258 (1895)
= Habenaria sigillum var. lata Frapp.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 258 (1895)
= Habenorkis sigillahenis Thouars; Hist. Orchid., t. 20 (1822), sphalm.
species :
Habenaria silvatica
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 497 (1915)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Pentaceras
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria debiliflora G.Will.; J. S. African Bot. 47(2): 133 (1981), nom. nov.
= Habenaria debilis G.Will.; J. S. African Bot. 46(4): 329 (1980), non Hook.f. 1864
species :
Habenaria simplex
Kraenzl.; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 7: 260 (1882)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria ichneumoniformis Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 125 (1886)
= Habenaria stricta Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 510 (1885), nom. illeg.
species :
Habenaria singapurensis
Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 410 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu, Johor); +Singapore; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan); Sulawesi
42 BOR MLY SNG SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria damaiensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 8: 35 (1926)
species :
Habenaria singularis
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 20: 167 (1966)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Renzorchis singularis (Summerh.) Olszewski & Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37(4): 299 (2000)
species :
Habenaria snowdenii
Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 380 (1931)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; N-Uganda
23 ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Schlechterorchis snowdenii (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(2): 219 (2003)
species :
Habenaria sobraliana
J.A.N.Bat., Vale & Menini; Nordic J. Bot. 30(3): 284 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria sochensis
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 100 (1878)
Distribution: S-Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella sochensis (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 142 (2003)
species :
Habenaria socorroae
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 12(2): 14 (2004 publ. 2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria socotrana
Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 96 (1884)
Distribution: NE-Somalia; Soqotra
24 SOC SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria socotrana Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 144 (1893)
species :
Habenaria spanophytica
J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch.; Brittonia 62(1): 77 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria spathiphylla
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 25 (1928)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Habenaria spathulifera
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 86 (1893)
Distribution: Venezuela; Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil
82 GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: pratensis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria georgii Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 86 (1925)
= Habenaria mattogrossensis Kraenzl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 46(10): 14 (1911)
= Habenaria pratensis var. parviflora Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 86 (1893)
= Rhinorchis mattogrossensis (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 76 (2012)
species :
Habenaria spatulifolia
C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 140 (1874)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
species :
Habenaria splendens
Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 395 (1895)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma splendens (Rendle) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 114 (1995)
= Ochyrorchis splendens (Rendle) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 56 (2004)
species :
Habenaria splendentior
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 4: 427 (1949)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?E-Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma splendentior (Summerh.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 231 (1998)
= Ochyrorchis splendentior (Summerh.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 56 (2004)
species :
Habenaria sprucei
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 40 (1893)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria leaoana Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 72 (1925)
= Habenaria nuda Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 96 (1892) [non Lindl.]
= Rhinorchis leaoana (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 76 (2012)
species :
Habenaria stenoceras
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 14: 110 (1957)
Distribution: E-Cameroon; W-Central African Republic; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAF CMN ZAI
Remarks: subgen. Diphyllnaria, sect. Diphyllae
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria lelyi var. macroceras Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 148 (1938)
species :
Habenaria stenochila
Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 139 (1862)
Distribution: Guinea; S-Cameroon; Principe Isl.; Gabon; Central African Republic
22 GUI 23 CAF CMN GAB PRI
Remarks: subgen. Habenella
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella stenochila (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 38 (2006)
= Platantheroides stenochila (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria stenopetala
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 319 (1835)
Distribution: China (Guizhou); SE-Tibet (Mêdog Xian); Ryukyu Isl. (Ishigakijima, Yonaguni); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Vietnam; Philippines; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
36 CHI TIB 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA THA VIE 42 NWG PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria amanoana Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 31: 136 (1956)
= Habenaria delessertiana Kraenzl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 108 (1897)
= Habenaria linearipetala Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 126 (1914)
= Habenaria rhynchocarpa (Thwaites) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 145 (1890), isonym
= Habenaria rhynchocarpa (Thwaites) Trimen; Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 91 (1885)
= Habenaria sutepensis Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 420 (1925)
= Plantaginorchis rhynchocarpa (Thwaites) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 65 (2004)
= Platanthera rhynchocarpa Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 310 (1861)
species :
Habenaria stenophylla
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 293 (1962)
Distribution: S-Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella stenophylla (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 142 (2003)
species :
Habenaria stenorhynchos
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: Beibl. No. 50 33 (1895)
Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo)
25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratopetalorchis stenorhynchos (Schltr.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo; Richardiana 3(4): 162 (2003)
= Habenaria dactylostigma Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 509 (1915) non Kraenzl. 1901
species :
Habenaria stolzii
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 147 (1906)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella stolzii (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 142 (2003)
species :
Habenaria strangulans
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 295 (1962)
Distribution: SW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella strangulans (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 142 (2003)
species :
Habenaria strictissima
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 18: 407 (1844)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Remarks: seticauda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria amblyantha Kraenzl.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 71: 179 (1920)
= Habenaria amesiana Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 371 (1918) [non Ames]
= Habenaria latipetala Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 194 (1918)
= Habenaria pyramidalis Lindl.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Sér. 1, 15: 386 (1845)
= Habenella strictissima (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 39 (2006)
= Platantheroides strictissima (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria stylites
Rchb.f. & S.Moore; J. Bot. 16: 136 (1878)
subspecies :
subsp. stylites
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria aequatorialis Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 391 (1895)
= Arachnaria stylites (Rchb.f. & S.Moore) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 157 (2003)
subspecies :
subsp. johnsonii
(Rolfe) Summerh.; Kew Bull. 17: 527 (1964)
Distribution: Tanzania; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria johnsonii Rolfe ex Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 189, descr. emend. (1932)
= Habenaria johnsonii Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 571 (1897)
= Habenaria narcissiflora Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 282 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. rhodesiaca
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 17: 527 (1964)
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe
26 ZAM ZIM
species :
Habenaria suaveolens
Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 263 (1850)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria panchganiensis Santapau & Kapadia; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 54: 478 (1957), nom. nov. for H. variabilis Blatt. & McCann
= Habenaria variabilis Blatt. & McCann; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 19 (1932), nom. illeg.
= Pecteilis suaveolens (Dalzell) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 53 (2018)
= Plantaginorchis suaveolens (Dalzell) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 32 (2006)
species :
Habenaria subaequalis
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 297 (1962)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella subaequalis (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 142 (2003)
species :
Habenaria subandina
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 29 (1929)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Habenaria subarmata
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 98 (1881)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; N-Mozambique; N-Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip); N-Botswana
23 ZAI 24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria subarmata (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 157 (2003)
species :
Habenaria subauriculata
B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 34 (1897)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria entomantha var. subauriculata (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Ames & L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 60 (1941)
species :
Habenaria subfiliformis
Cogn.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 272 (1906 publ. 1907)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Caaguazu)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: nuda agg.
species :
Habenaria subrepens
J.A.N.Bat., B.L.Lau & Machado-Costa; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 223 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Habenaria superflua
Rchb.f.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 293 (1868)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Habenaria supervacanea
Rchb.f.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 293 (1868)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Habenaria supplicans
Summerh.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 267 (1942)
Distribution: ?SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; E-Angola; NW-Zambia; Malawi
26 ANG MLW ZAM
species :
Habenaria szechuanica
Schltr.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 140 (1924)
Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi: Taibai Shan, NW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria szlachetkoana
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 14(1-2): 31 (2006 publ. 2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria taenioderma
Summerh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 113: 217 (1966)
Distribution: SW-Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Anatrephandra insignis Chiov.; [nom. ined.]
= Pseudocoeloglossum taeniodema (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(3): 335 (2003)
species :
Habenaria tahitensis
Nadeaud; Énum. Pl. Tahiti 38 (1873)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Pou, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Tahiti)
61 MRQ SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria tahitensis var. fredjacqui Marg.; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 19: 12 (2010)
species :
Habenaria talaensis
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 14(1-2): 43 (2006 publ. 2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria tamanduensis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 251 (1919)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: subnuda agg.
species :
Habenaria tamazulensis
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 201 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria tentaculigera
Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 50: 101 (1867)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; SW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria antunesiana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 174 (1900)
= Habenaria ludens Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 374 (1914)
= Kryptostoma ludens (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 57(1): 48 (2006)
= Kryptostoma tentaculigerum (Rchb.f.) Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 52: 149 (1982)
species :
Habenaria tequilana
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Ibugana 14(1-2): 35 (2006 publ. 2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria teresae
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 216 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria ternatea
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 50 (1876)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ternate, Tidore)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Medusorchis ternatea (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 489 (2004)
species :
Habenaria tetraceras
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 267 (1962)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; Zambia
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Tetraceriformes
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria garayana Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 143 (1998) (fide Lebrun et al. 2017)
= Habenaria hannae Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40: 721 (1995) (fide Lebrun et al. 2017)
species :
Habenaria tetranema
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 373 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
species :
Habenaria theodori
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 33 (1922)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Habenaria thomana
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 2: 97 (1881)
Distribution: W-Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé
23 BIO CMN SAO
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Pentaceras
species :
Habenaria thomsonii
Rchb.f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 404 (1885)
Distribution: W-Kenya
25 KEN
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella thomsonii (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 143 (2003)
= Habenaria humilior var. brevicalcarata Rendle; J. Bot. 33: 280 (1895)
= Haematocarpus incisus Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 327
species :
Habenaria tianae
P.J.Cribb & D.L.Roberts; Orchid Rev. 116 (1282): 196 (2008)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria tibetica
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 338 (1922)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, NE-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Habenaria tiechangensis
X.H.Jin & D.L.Lin; Phytotaxa 646(1): 68 (2024)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria tisserantii
Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 174 (1998)
Distribution: Guinea; Central African Republic
22 GUI 23 CAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella tisserantii (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 143 (2003)
species :
Habenaria tomentella
Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 68: 536 (1885)
Distribution: Comores
29 COM
species :
Habenaria tonkinensis
Seidenf.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 31(3): 114 (1977)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi [Dongxing], S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis tonkinensis (Seidenf.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 53 (2018)
species :
Habenaria torricellensis
Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 80 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (NW-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Habenaria tortilis
P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 34(2): 323 (1979)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; Zambia; ?Malawi
25 TAN 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella tortilis (P.J.Cribb) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 143 (2003)
species :
Habenaria tosariensis
J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 43 (1905)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Kryptostoma tosariensis (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 231 (1998)
= Ochyrorchis tosariensis (J.J.Sm.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(2): 56 (2004)
species :
Habenaria trachypetala
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 281 (1901)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; E-Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria rhombocorys Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 501 (1915)
= Trachypetalum kraenzlinianum Szlach. & Sawicka; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(1): 90 (2003)
species :
Habenaria transvaalensis
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: Beibl. No. 50 (1895) 6
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Provinces, S-KwaZulu-Natal); NW-Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Habenaria trichaete
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 14 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Habenaria trichoglossa
Renz; Pl. Syst. Evol. 155 (14): 322 (1987)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Habenaria trichosantha
Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7028 (1832), ex Lindl., Gen. & Sp. 324 (1835)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Manipur); Myanmar (Mon); N-Thailand; Laos
40 BHU IND 41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis trichosantha (Wall. ex Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 53 (2018)
= Fimbrorchis trichosantha (Wall. ex Lindl.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 55(4): 491 (2004)
species :
Habenaria tricruris
(A.Rich.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 214 (1855)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Ala tricruris (A.Rich.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 113 (1995) [genus not validly published]
= Alinorchis tricruris (A.Rich.) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 129 (2001)
= Platanthera tricruris A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 14: 265 (1840)
species :
Habenaria tridactylites
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 318 (1835)
Name: Kanarenstendel (DE); Orquidea de tres dedos (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Hierro, La Palma, Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis tridactylites (Lindl.) Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3: 307 (1847)
species :
Habenaria tridens
Lindl.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 208 (1836)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; S-Mozambique; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria barberae Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20, Beibl. No. 50 (1895) 7
= Habenaria gerrardii Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 97 (1878)
species :
Habenaria trifida
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 330 (1816)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Nayarit, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, etc.); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion); Argentina (Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: trifida agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonatea flexuosa Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 328 (1835)
= Bonatea pauciflora Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 329 (1835)
= Habenaria allemanii Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 254 (1882)
= Habenaria angustifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 330 (1816)
= Habenaria biflora Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 151 (1877)
= Habenaria caracasana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 26 (1919)
= Habenaria curti-bradei Hoehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 130 (1937)
= Habenaria dentirostris Pabst; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo n. s. 3: 118 (1955)
= Habenaria duckeana Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 71 (1925)
= Habenaria endresiana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 272 (1923)
= Habenaria flexa Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 97 (1893)
= Habenaria flexa var. rodriguesii Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 38 (1893)
= Habenaria flexuosa Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 48: 180 (1965), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria gehrtii Hoehne & Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1, II: 18 (1921)
= Habenaria hoehnei Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1, II: 17 (1921)
= Habenaria kuhlmannii Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 12(2): 72 (1925)
= Habenaria pauciflora (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 10, sub n. 3 (1854)
= Habenaria pauciflora var. pluriflora Cogn.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 270 (1907)
= Habenaria pickelii Hoehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 129 (1937)
= Habenaria setifera Lindl.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 4: 381 (1839)
= Habenaria smithii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 38 (1920)
= Habenaria spathacea A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 29 (1845)
= Orchis longicornu Salzm. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 329 (1835)
= Rhinorchis kuhlmannii (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 76 (2012)
= Rhinorchis pauciflora (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 77 (2012)
= Rhinorchis pickelii (Hoehne) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 77 (2012)
= Rhinorchis smithii (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 1: 211 (2017)
= Rhinorchis trifida (Kunth) Szlach.; Richardiana 13: 77 (2012)
species :
Habenaria trifurcata
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 135 (1896)
Distribution: India (Assam)
40 IND
species :
Habenaria trilobulata
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 332 (1899)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; N-Botswana; South Africa (Northern Provinces, NE-KwaZulu-Natal)
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria trilobulata (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 157 (2003)
= Habenaria quadrifila Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 504 (1915)
species :
Habenaria trimeropetala
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 331 (1925)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: platanthera agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria subviridis Hoehne & Schltr.; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 1: 176 (1926)
species :
Habenaria triphylla
D.Subram.; Pl. Arch. 17(2): 1787, t. 9 (2017)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Habenaria triquetra
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 87 (1906)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Habenaria tropophila
H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 142 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara)
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria truncata
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 311 (1835)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa, Toamasina)
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria tsaratananensis
H.Perrier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 583 (1936 publ. 1937)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)
29 MDG
species :
Habenaria tubifolia
la Croix & P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 48(2): 359 (1993)
Distribution: N-Zambia
26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella tubifolia (la Croix & P.J.Cribb) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 143 (2003)
species :
Habenaria tweedieae
Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 102: 248 (1933)
Distribution: Rwanda; SW-Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya
23 RWA 24 ETH 25 KEN UGA
species :
Habenaria tysonii
Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 166 (1889)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Natal, E-Cape Prov., Northern Provinces)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
species :
Habenaria ugandensis
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 299 (1962)
Distribution: Uganda
25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella ugandensis (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 143 (2003)
species :
Habenaria uhehensis
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 148 (1906)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; E-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Pentaceras
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria lurida Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 499 (1915)
= Habenaria modica Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 263 (1962)
= Habenaria tenuifolia Summerh.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 269 (1942)
= Habenaria tenuifolia var. bianoensis Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60 (12): 189 (1990)
species :
Habenaria ulei
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 74 (1893)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Remarks: subnuda agg.; also spelled ´ulaei´
species :
Habenaria uliginosa
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 812 (1850)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: subnuda agg.
species :
Habenaria umbraticola
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 156 (1877)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Remarks: leptoceras agg.
species :
Habenaria uncata
R.Jiménez, L.Sánchez & García-Cruz; Acta Bot. Mex. 61: 30 (2002)
Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria uncatiloba
C.Schweinf.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 5: 348 (1943)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Habenaria uncicalcar
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 16: 271 (1962)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria sylviae Geerinck; Notes Taxon. Orchid. Afr. Centr., 5 (Habenaria): 11 (1977)
species :
Habenaria uncinata
Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 34: 160 (1998)
Distribution: NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratopetalorchis uncinata (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo; Richardiana 3(4): 162 (2003)
species :
Habenaria undatifolia
Ormerod & Juswara; Harvard Pap. Bot. 24(1): 29 (2019), nom. nov.
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria undulata (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 14: 10 (1914), non Frapp. ex Cordem.
= Pecteilis undulata (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 120 (1925)
= Platanthera undulata J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 27 (1905)
species :
Habenaria undulata
Frapp. ex Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 256 (1895)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria richardii Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 259 (1895), as ´richardi´
= Platanthera richardi Frapp.; Orchid. Réunion, Cat. Espèces Indig. 10 (1880), nomen
species :
Habenaria unellezii
Foldats; BioLlania 7: 27 (1990)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Cojedes, Portuguesa)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella unellezii (Foldats) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 39 (2006)
= Platantheroides unellezii (Foldats) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria unguilabris
B.R.Adams; Orchid Rev. 98 (1155): 17 (1990)
Distribution: N-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella unguilabris (B.R.Adams) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 143 (2003)
species :
Habenaria unifoliata
Summerh.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 276 (1942)
Distribution: E-Angola; Zambia; Malawi
26 ANG MLW ZAM
Remarks: subgen. Diphyllnaria, sect. Diphyllnaria
species :
Habenaria urbaniana
Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 45 (1893)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: repens agg.
species :
Habenaria uruguayensis
Garay; Bradea 2(19): 118 (1976), nom. nov.
Distribution: Uruguay (Lavalleja, Montevideo, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Cordoba, Jujuy, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
85 ARG URU
Remarks: leptoceras agg., often included in H. parviflora s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria montevidensis Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 314 (1835), nom. illeg., non Spreng.
species :
Habenaria vaginalis
Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 68: 537 (1885)
Distribution: Comores
29 COM
species :
Habenaria vaginata
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 14: 269 (1840)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; W-Kenya; N-Tanzania
24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria microcorys Hochst.; [in Schimp. Pl. Ethiopia,. exsicc. 1853 n. 634] ex Engl. in Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 183 (1891 publ. 1892), Kraenzl. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 152 (1893)
species :
Habenaria vandenbergheniana
Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 57 (34): 483 (1987)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Habenaria vanoverberghii
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 15 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Habenaria variegata
Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 158 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria vasquezii
Dodson; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 3: t. 237 (1989)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Habenaria vatia
D.L.Jones; Orchadian 13(11): 519 (2002), et Austrobaileya 9(3): 461 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pecteilis vatia (D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria velutina
Summerh.; Kew Bull. 17: 528 (1964)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudohemipilia velutina (Summerh.) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(2): 216 (2003)
species :
Habenaria ventricosa
Frapp.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] (1895) 257
Distribution: +La Réunion
29 REU
Remarks: status very questionable. Recent mentions belong to other species
species :
Habenaria verdickii
(De Wild.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 508 (1915)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SE-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnaria verdickii (De Wild.) Szlach.; Richardiana 3(4): 157 (2003)
= Bonatea verdickii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 24 (1902)
= Habenaria cordifolia Summerh.; Kew Bull. 17: 517 (1964)
= Habenaria monophylla Schltr.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 206 (1903) [non Collett & Hemsl. 1890]
species :
Habenaria vermeuleniana
Geerinck & Schaijes; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 57 (34): 482 (1987)
Distribution: +SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Remarks: known only from type collected in 1880
species :
Habenaria vesiculosa
A.Rich.; Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 19 (1828)
Distribution: +Mauritius
29 MAU
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex; not seen since the 19th century
species :
Habenaria vidua
C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 140 (1874)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Habenaria villosa
Rolfe; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7: 228 (1897)
Distribution: Tanzania; Malawi; N-Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Schlechterorchis villosa (Rolfe) Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(2): 219 (2003)
species :
Habenaria virens
A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 29 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sonora, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria viridiflora
(Rottler ex Sw.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 312 (1810)
Distribution: China (Guangxi: Lingui Xian); India (Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Coeloglossum luteum Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 263 (1850)
= Habenaria chlorantha Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 86 (1854)
= Habenaria graminea A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 15: 73 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria tenuis Griff.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 379 (1844)
= Habenaria viridiflora var. dalzellii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 150 (1890)
= Orchis viridiflora Rottler ex Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 206 (1800)
species :
Habenaria vollesenii
S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 51(1): 149 (1996)
Distribution: S-Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella vollesenii (S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 143 (2003)
species :
Habenaria walleri
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 98 (1878)
Distribution: Guinea; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
22 GUI NGA 23 BUR CMN CON ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria soyauxii Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 93 (1893)
= Macrura walleri (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sawicka; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(3): 332 (2003)
species :
Habenaria wallichii
(Kolan., Kras & Szlach.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 125 (1319): 58 (2017)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenella wallichii Kolan., Kras & Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 60(1): 28 (2015)
species :
Habenaria wangii
Ormerod; Taiwania 56(1): 43 (2011)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria warburgiana
Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 467 (1898)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Habenaria warmingii
Rchb.f. & Warm.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 80 (1878)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Argentina (Salta)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria mayersii Ruschi; Orquid. Nov. Estad. Espirito Santo 41 (1946)
= Habenaria riedelii Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 80 (1893)
species :
Habenaria warszewiczii
Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1, II: 25 (1921), et Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 9 (1922)
Distribution: Panama; etc.
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria petalodes var. micrantha Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 5 (1866)
species :
Habenaria weberiana
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 516 (1915)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; E-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella weberiana (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 143 (2003)
= Habenaria huillensis var. weberiana (Schltr.) Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 52 (34): 343 (1982)
species :
Habenaria weileriana
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 149 (1906)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon
22 NGA 23 CMN GAB
Remarks: subgen. Commelinorchis, sect. Commelinorchis
species :
Habenaria welwitschii
Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 48: 179 (1865)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania; SW-Angola; Malawi; Mozambique
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella usambarae Kras & Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 53(2): 100 (2008)
= Bilabrella welwitschii (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 3(3): 143 (2003)
= Habenaria keiliana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 393 (1909)
= Habenaria leptostigma Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 146 (1906)
= Habenaria tanzaniyana J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1306): 39 (2014), nom. nov. for Bilabrella usambarae Kras & Szlach.
species :
Habenaria wercklei
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 7 (1923)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria gymnadenioides Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 271 (1923)
= Habenaria hondurensis Ames; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 26 (1934)
species :
Habenaria williamsii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 445 (1912)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria monadenioides Schltr. ex Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 58: 4 (1930)
species :
Habenaria wolongensis
K.Y.Lang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(4): 314 (1984)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Habenaria woodii
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 149 (1906)
Distribution: South Africa (Natal)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabrella woodii (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras; Richardiana 9(4): 159 (2009)
species :
Habenaria xanthantha
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 7: 16 (1869)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria anomala Dockrill; Orchadian 1: 150 (1965), non Lindl. ex Kraenzl.
= Pecteilis dockrillii D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.; Austral. Orchid Rev. 84(1): 19 (2019), nom. nov. for Habenaria anomala Dockrill
= Pecteilis xanthantha (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(6): 51 (2018)
species :
Habenaria xanthochlora
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 406 (1915)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; NE-Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Habenaria xochitliae
R.González; Ibugana 12(2): 26 (2004 publ. 2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria yezoensis
Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 512 (1935)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria linearifolia var. brachycentra H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 520 (1933)
= Habenaria sagittifera f. brachycentra (H.Hara) M.Hiroe; Orchid Flowers 2: 58 (1971)
species :
Habenaria yomensis
Gage; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 105 (1904)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Habenaria yookuaaensis
Mejía-Marín, Espejo, López-Ferr. & R.Jiménez; Phytotaxa 292(1): 74 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria yueana
Tang & F.T.Wang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 7: 135 (1936)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Chin, Mandalay)
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Habenaria yungasensis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 34 (1922)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Habenaria zambesina
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 96 (1878)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Remarks: subgen. Habenella
Synonyms: hidden
= Habenaria baoulensis A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 620 (1920) [nomen, et Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 409 (1936)]
= Habenaria haullevilleana De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 172 (1903)
= Habenaria myriantha Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 237 (1903)
= Habenella zambesina (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.; Richardiana 6(1): 39 (2006)
= Platantheroides zambesina (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]
species :
Habenaria zamudioana
R.González; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 3(1-3): 71 (1995 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria zapopana
R.González & Cuev.-Fig.; Orquídeas Occid. Mex. 1: 69 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Habenaria zollingeri
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 35 (1857)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Habenaria ×tsaiana
T.P.Lin; Taiwania 59(4): 363 (2014)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: Habenaria stenopetala x polytricha fide Liu & Lin 2025
species :
Habenaria ×furcata
T.P.Lin; Ill. Native Taiwan Orch. 192 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: probably H. pantlingiana x H. polytricha fide Liu & Lin 2025
