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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

516.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
243 genera, ca. 7800 spp.
Species listed in database: 7791; hybrids: 381
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 106 (1789)
516.4513 Genus Glechoma L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 578.1753, nom. cons. (1753)
Distribution: temperate Eurasia, incl. Russia (3, all areas)
Species listed in database: 7; hybrids: 1
= Chamaecissos Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 516 (1916)
= Chamaeclema Moench; Methodus [Moench] 393 (1794)
= Glechonion St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 126 (1880)
= Meehaniopsis Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 236 (1929)
species :
Glechoma biondiana (Diels) C.Y.Wu & C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 31 (1974)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum biondianum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36, Beibl. 82: 94 (1905)
= Meehaniopsis biondiana (Diels) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. & Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 236 (1929)
variant :
var. angustituba C.Y.Wu & C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 31 (1974)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. glabrescens C.Y.Wu & C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 31 (1974)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Glechoma grandis (A.Gray) Kuprian.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 33: 237 (1948)
Distribution: China (Jiangsu); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Glechoma hederacea f. albiflorens S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 31: 24 (1991)
= Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis (A.Gray) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 20 (1954)
= Glechoma hederacea var. grandis (A.Gray) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 235 (1929)
= Nepeta glechoma var. grandis A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 402 (1859)
species :
Glechoma hederacea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 578 (1753)
Name: Gewöhnlicher Gundermann (DE), Ground ivy (EN)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; N-Greece (rare); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; ?Morocco; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Pico [I]); Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur [I], Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); China (Xinjiang); New Zealand [I]; New Zealand [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Labrador [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Ecuador [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 21 azo 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 51 nzl 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 83 ecu 85 arg cle
Remarks: hederacea agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Calamintha hederacea (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 423 (1771)
= Chamaecissos hederaceus (L.) Nieuwl. & Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 516 (1916)
= Chamaeclema hederacea (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 393 (1794)
= Glechoma borealis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 81 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Glechoma bulgarica Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 14: 51 (1893)
= Glechoma hederacea f. foliis-variegatis Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(4): 2375 (1927)
= Glechoma hederacea f. major (Gaudin) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 623 (1914)
= Glechoma hederacea f. parviflora (Benth.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 623 (1914)
= Glechoma hederacea f. rosea Neuman; Bot. Not. 1896: 282 (1896)
= Glechoma hederacea f. submersa Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse, Teil 3: 60 (1911)
= Glechoma hederacea f. verticillata Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 20: 332 (1913)
= Glechoma hederacea subsp. glabriuscula (Neilr.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5: 2375 (1927)
= Glechoma hederacea subsp. heterophylla (Opiz) Ces.; Car. Catt., 309 (1844)
= Glechoma hederacea subsp. serbica (Halácsy & Wettst.) Soó
= Glechoma hederacea var. acutiloba Celak.; 145 (1870)
= Glechoma hederacea var. breviflora Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 325 (1845)
= Glechoma hederacea var. glabriuscula Neilr.; 496 (1858), nom. inval.
= Glechoma hederacea var. grandiflora Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 107 (1809)
= Glechoma hederacea var. grandifolia Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 374 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Glechoma hederacea var. heterophylla (Opiz) Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 236 (1831)
= Glechoma hederacea var. heterophylla (Opiz) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 587 (1881)
= Glechoma hederacea var. hirsuta Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 324 (1845)
= Glechoma hederacea var. humilior Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 494 (1830)
= Glechoma hederacea var. magna (Mérat) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 400 (1815)
= Glechoma hederacea var. magna (Mérat) Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 118 (1824)
= Glechoma hederacea var. major Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 46 (1829)
= Glechoma hederacea var. micrantha (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 587 (1881)
= Glechoma hederacea var. micrantha P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 821 (1937)
= Glechoma hederacea var. minor Rchb.; 316 (1832)
= Glechoma hederacea var. montana Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 118 (1825)
= Glechoma hederacea var. parvifolia Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 374 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Glechoma hederacea var. pseudorigida Podp.; 31 (1922)
= Glechoma hederacea var. umbrosa H.Post; Bot. Jot. 1844: 125 (1844)
= Glechoma hederacea var. villosa W.D.J.Koch; 563 (1837)
= Glechoma heterophylla Opiz; Naturalientausch 7: 61 (1824)
= Glechoma intermedia Schrad. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 391 (1848)
= Glechoma lobulata Kit.; Linnaea 32: 434 (1864)
= Glechoma longicaulis Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 400 (1867)
= Glechoma magna Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 225 (1812)
= Glechoma micrantha Boenn. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 316 (1831)
= Glechoma repens Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 77 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Glechoma repens var. major Gilib.; 77 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Glechoma repens var. minor Gilib.; 77 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Glechoma rigida A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24: 215 (1874)
= Glechoma rotundifolia Raf.; Atlantic J. 177 (1833)
= Glechoma serbica Halácsy & Wettst.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 71 (1888)
= Glechonion hederaceum (L.) St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 126 (1880)
= Hedera terrestris Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd. 1: t. 296 (1764), opus utique oppr.
= Nepeta glechoma Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 485 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Nepeta glechoma var. hirsuta Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 485 (1834)
= Nepeta glechoma var. parviflora Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 485 (1834)
= Nepeta hederacea (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. (1888) 43, Baill. Hist. des pl. 11: 30 (1892), Greene, Man. Bot. San. Franc. Bay 294 (1891)
= Nepeta hederacea (L.) Trevis.; Prosp. Fl. Eugan. 26 (1842)
= Nepeta hederacea f. albovariegata Makino; Ishii, Engei-jiten 1: 408 (1944)
= Nepeta rigida (A.Kern.) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1004 (1893)
species :
Glechoma hirsuta Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 2: 124 (1803 publ. 1804)
Name: Behaarter Gundermann (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (rare); Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; Ukraine
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 12 SAR 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR LIT RUS UKR
Remarks: hederacea agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Glechoma hederacea subsp. hirsuta (Waldst. & Kit.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5: 2375 (1927)
= Glechoma hederacea var. hirsuta (Waldst. & Kit.) Godr.; 678 (1853)
= Glechoma hederacea var. hirsuta (Waldst. & Kit.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 1092 (1961)
= Glechoma hirsuta var. fruska-gorae Durdevic; Glasn. Prír. Mus. u Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 37: 127 (1982)
= Glechoma hirsuta var. lamiifolia (Schur) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 587 (1881)
= Glechoma lamiifolia Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 58 (1853)
= Nepeta glechoma subsp. hirsuta (Waldst. & Kit.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 547 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Nepeta glechoma var. hirsuta (Waldst. & Kit.) Hook.f.; 286 (1870), isonym
species :
Glechoma longituba (Nakai) Kuprian.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 33: 236 (1948)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (all provinces except Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet; North Korea; Vietnam
31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 NKO 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Glechoma brevituba Kuprian.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 33: 236 (1948)
= Glechoma grandis var. longituba (Nakai) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 543 (1979)
= Glechoma hederacea var. longituba Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 173 (1921)
= Nepeta glechoma var. hirsuta Debeaux; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 30: 46 (1875), nom. illeg.
= Nepeta glechoma var. sinensis Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 115 (1861)
species :
Glechoma sardoa (Bég.) Bég.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 19: 578 (1912)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Glechoma hederacea subsp. sardoa (Bég.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 248 (1965)
= Glechoma hederacea var. sardoa Bég.; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 3: 25 (1903)
species :
Glechoma sinograndis C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 7 (1959)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Glechoma ×pannonica Borbás; Balaton Fl. 369 (1900)
Distribution: Slovakia; Hungary; Bosnia & Hercegovina; E-European Russia; Ukraine; etc.
11 HUN SLO 13 BIH 14 RUS UKR
Remarks: Glechoma hederacea x hirsuta
Synonyms: hidden
= Glechoma ×hindenburgiana Graebn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 61 (1919)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life