500.0000
Family
Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.; DC., Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 192 (1816), nom. cons.
146 genera, ca. 3750 spp. Phylogeny: Weber et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 3940; hybrids: 44
= Belloniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 67 (1820)
= Besleriaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 70 (1838)
= Cyrtandraceae Jack; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 23 (1823)
= Didymocarpaceae D.Don; Edinburgh Philos. J. 7: 83 (1822)
= Ramondaceae Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 506 (1850)
500.2312
Genus
Gasteranthus Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 233 (1846)
Distribution: Tropical America from S-Mexico to Bolivia
Species listed in database: 39
= Halphophyllum Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 145 (1936)
species :
Gasteranthus acropodus
(Donn.Sm.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 155 (1975)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria acropoda Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 54: 240 (1912)
= Besleria allenii C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 38 (1942)
= Besleria allenii var. paucivenia C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 38 (1942)
= Gasteranthus allenii (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 155 (1975)
species :
Gasteranthus acuticarinatus
M.Freiberg; Brittonia 52(2): 208 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus adenocalyx
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 59: 37 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Gasteranthus anomalus
(C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 154 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria anomala C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 471 (1939)
species :
Gasteranthus atratus
Wiehler; Selbyana 5(1): 86 (1978)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus atrolimbus
M.Freiberg; Brittonia 52(2): 205 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus aurantiacus
M.Freiberg; Brittonia 52(2): 203 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus bilsaensis
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 59: 41 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus calcaratus
(Kunth) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 154 (1975)
subspecies :
subsp. calcaratus
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus calcaratus (Kunth) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 655 (1837)
= Besleria calcarata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 399 (1818)
= Besleria columbiana var. arguta C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 462 (1939)
= Besleria tincta C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 470 (1939)
= Gasteranthus tinctus (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 155 (1975)
subspecies :
subsp. calceolus
(Fritsch) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Revis. Gasteranthus (Gesneriac.) (Sylt. Bot. Monog., 59): 47 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria calceolus Fritsch; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 12 (1922)
= Besleria caligula C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 148 (1968)
= Gasteranthus calceolus (Fritsch) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 154 (1975)
= Gasteranthus caligula (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 154 (1975)
subspecies :
subsp. oncogastrus
(Hanst.) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Revis. Gasteranthus (Gesneriac.) (Syst. Bot. Wonog., 59): 48 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria oncogastra Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 335 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Gasteranthus oncogastrus (Hanst.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 155 (1975)
species :
Gasteranthus carinatus
Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 77 (1977)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus colombianus
(C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1 (2); 155 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria colombiana C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 462 (1939)
species :
Gasteranthus corallinus
(Fritsch) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 154 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria corallina Fritsch; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 13 (1922)
= Besleria corallinoides Fritsch; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 11 (1922)
= Besleria crenata C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 460 (1939)
= Besleria sylvarum C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 459 (1939)
= Gasteranthus corallinoides (Fritsch) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 154 (1975)
= Gasteranthus crenatus (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 154 (1975)
= Gasteranthus sylvarum (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1 (2)
species :
Gasteranthus crispus
(Mansf.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 154 (1975)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Halphophyllum crispum Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 145 (1936)
species :
Gasteranthus delphinioides
(Seem.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 155 (1975)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria callista Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 248 (1951)
= Besleria delphinioides (Seem.) Leeuwenb.; Acta Bot. Néerl. 8: 49 (1959)
= Besleria subcoriacea C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 28 (1944)
= Drymonia delphinioides Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] [Seemann] 5: 186 (1854)
= Gasteranthus maculatus Wiehler; Selbyana 5(1): 87 (1978)
species :
Gasteranthus diverticularis
J.L.Clark; Brittonia 64(1): 2, figs. 1-2 (2012)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus dressleri
Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 127 (1977)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Gasteranthus epedunculatus
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 59: 63 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Gasteranthus extinctus
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 59: 65 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: believed extinct but recently rediscovered on one location
species :
Gasteranthus glaber
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 59: 67 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus herbaceus
(C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 155 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Risaralda, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria herbacea C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 464 (1939)
species :
Gasteranthus imbaburensis
M.Freiberg; Phyton (Horn) 36(2): 307 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus imbricans
(Donn.Sm.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 155 (1975)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria imbricans Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 25: 155 (1898)
= Besleria imbricans var. arguta C.V.Morton; nomen
= Besleria imbricans var. uncinata C.V.Morton in Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1152 (1938)
= Besleria panamensis C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 460 (1939)
= Gasteranthus panamensis (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 155 (1975)
species :
Gasteranthus lateralis
(C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 155 (1975)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria lateralis C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 469 (1939)
= Besleria venusta C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 468 (1939)
= Gasteranthus giganteus M.Freiberg; Phyton (Horn) 36(2): 304 (1996)
= Gasteranthus venustus (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 155 (1975)
species :
Gasteranthus leopardus
M.Freiberg; Phyton (Horn) 36(2): 307 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus macrocalyx
Wiehler; Selbyana 2(1): 78 (1977)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus mutabilis
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Revis. Gasteranthus (Gesneriac.) (Syst. Bot. Monogr. 59): 80 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus orientandinus
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 59: 82 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus osaensis
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 59: 84 (2000)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Gasteranthus otongensis
M.Freiberg; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 170 (1998)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus pansamalanus
(Donn.Sm.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 155 (1975)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 GUA 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria ecuadorensis (Fritsch) C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 471 (1939)
= Besleria pansamalana Donn.Sm.; Pl. Guat. 2: 56 (1891)
= Besleria pansamalana var. ecuadorensis Fritsch; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 975 (1934)
= Episcia aurea Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 374 (1917)
= Gasteranthus ecuadorensis (Fritsch) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 154 (1975)
= Gasteranthus magentatus M.Freiberg; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 168 (1998)
species :
Gasteranthus perennis
(C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 155 (1975)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria perennis C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 470 (1939)
species :
Gasteranthus quitensis
Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 233 (1846)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria quitensis (Benth.) Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 334 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Besleria sodiroana Fritsch; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 12 (1922)
= Gasteranthus pilosus Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 233 (1846), nomen pro syn.
species :
Gasteranthus recurvatus
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Brittonia 46(4): 327 (1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus tenellus
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 59: 96 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus ternatus
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 59: 98 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus timidus
(C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 155 (1975)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria timida C.V.Morton; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 56 (1935)
species :
Gasteranthus trifoliatus
M.Freiberg; Phyton (Horn) 36(2): 308 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus villosus
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 59: 101 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Gasteranthus wendlandianus
(Hanst.) Wiehler; Selbyana 1 (2). 156 (1975)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria wendlandiana Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 318 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Besleria rupestris C.V.Morton; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 57 (1935)
= Gasteranthus rupestris (C.V.Morton) Wiehler; Selbyana 1(2): 155 (1975)
