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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

030.0000 Family Pteridaceae E.D.M.Kirchn.; Schul-Bot. 109 (1831)
48 genera, ca. 1350 spp. The family has been split extensively in smaller subgroups, but Smith et al. (2006) and PPG-I argue for keeping them together.
Species listed in database: 1402; hybrids: 68
= Acrostichaceae Mett. ex A.B.Frank; Syn. Pflanzenk., ed. 2, 3: 1458 (1877), nom. rej.
= Actiniopteridaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 17: 5 (1962)
= Adiantaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns 5 (1840) nom. cons. over Parkeriaceae (1825)
= Anopteraceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc. (Tracheophyta) 51 (2001)
= Antrophyaceae (Link) Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 11 (1978)
= Ceratopteridaceae Underw.; Native Ferns, ed. 6: 65, 78 (1900)
= Cheilanthaceae B.K.Nayar; Taxon 19: 233 (1970)
= Cryptogrammaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 17: 299 (1963)
= Hemionitidaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 21: 487 (1966)
= Negripteridaceae Pic.Serm.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 53: 160 (1946)
= Parkeriaceae Hook.; Exot. Fl. 2: t. 147 (1825), nom. rej. in favor of Adiantaceae
= Platyzomataceae Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 4 (1950)
= Pteridaceae Reichenb.; Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst. 138 (1837)
= Sinopteridaceae Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 50 (1934)
= Taenitidaceae (C.Presl) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 29: 1 (1974)
= Vittariaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 232 (1940)
030.6023 Genus Gaga Pryer, Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 855 (2012)
Distribution: SW-USA, Mexico and Central America. This genus contains the former Cheilanthes marginata-group which is related to Aspidotis.
Species listed in database: 19
= Othonoloma Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 41 (1833), not validly published
species :
Gaga angustifolia (Kunth) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 856 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Cundinamarca); Galapagos
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Allosorus angustifolius (Kunth) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 152 (1836)
= Allosorus angustifolius var. minor Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 1: 67 [reprint page] (1849)
= Cheilanthes angustifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 21 (1816)
= Cheilanthes venusta Fée; Mém. Foug. 9 (Cat. Foug. Mex.): 12 (1857)
= Cheilanthes venusta var. aurata Fée; Mém. Foug. 9 (Cat. Foug. Mex.): 12 (1857)
= Hemionitis angustifolia (Kunth) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 9 (2018)
= Onychium angustifolium (Kunth) Kunze; Farrnkräuter 2: 11 (1848)
= Pellaea angustifolia (Kunth) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 150 (1867)
= Pteris angustifolia (Kunth) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 7: 121 (nota) (1870)
species :
Gaga apiacea (Mickel) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 856 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheilanthes apiacea Mickel; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88 [Pterid. Mexico]: 183 (2004)
= Hemionitis apiacea (Mickel) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 9 (2018)
species :
Gaga arizonica (Maxon) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 856 (2012)
Name: Arizona Lipfern
Distribution: USA (SE-Arizona: Cochise Co.); Mexico (Jalisco, Sinaloa, ?Sonora, Puebla)
76 USA 79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheilanthes arizonica (Maxon) Mickel; Phytologia 41(6): 433 (1979)
= Cheilanthes hirsuta var. arizonica (Maxon) C.H.Nelson, Gamarra & Fernald Casas; Fontqueria 43: 27 (1996)
= Cheilanthes pyramidalis subsp. arizonica Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 8: 116 (1918)
= Cheilanthes pyramidalis var. arizonica (Maxon) M.Broun; Index No. Amer. Ferns: 51 (1938)
= Hemionitis arizonica (Maxon) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 9 (2018)
species :
Gaga chaerophylla (M.Martens & Galeotti) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 856 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora); El Salvador; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS
Synonyms: hidden
= Allosorus chaerophyllus M.Martens & Galeotti; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 16: 47, t. 11 (1842)
= Cheilanthes chaerophylla (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kunze; Linnaea 28: 243, 307 (1850)
= Hemionitis gaga Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 14 (2018), nom. nov.
= Onychium chaerophyllum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 132 (1852)
species :
Gaga complanata (A.R.Sm.) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 856 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheilanthes complanata A.R.Sm.; Amer. Fern J. 70(1): 19 (1980)
= Cheilanthes complanata var. interrupta Mickel; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88 [Pterid. Mexico]: 189 (fig. 77J-L) (2004)
= Hemionitis complanata (A.R.Sm.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 12 (2018)
species :
Gaga cuneata (Kaulf. ex Link) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 856 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Merida)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Allosorus cuneatus (Kaulf. ex Link) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 153 (1836)
= Cassebeera cuneata (Kaulf. ex Link) J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 159 (1841)
= Cheilanthes angustifolia var. cuneata (Kaulf. ex Link) Brause; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 51: 5 (1910), isonym
= Cheilanthes angustifolia var. cuneata (Kaulf. ex Link) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 234 (1861)
= Cheilanthes cuneata Kaulf. ex Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 40 (1833)
= Hemionitis cuneata (Kaulf. ex Link) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 12 (2018)
= Pellaea angustifolia var. cuneata (Kaulf. ex Link) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 150 (1867)
= Pellaea cuneata (Kaulf. ex Link) J.Sm.; Ferns Brit. Foreign 180 (1866)
species :
Gaga decomposita (Willd.) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 856 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allosorus decompositus (Willd.) M.Martens & Galeotti; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 16: 48, t. 10, f. 2 (1842)
= Cheilanthes decomposita Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow], Suppl. 70 (1813) (nomen), ex Fee, Mém. Foug. 9 (Cat. Foug. Mex.): 11 (1857)
= Hemionitis decomposita (M.Martens & Galeotti) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 12 (2018)
= Pellaea decomposita (Willd.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 2: 151, t. 119 B (1858)
species :
Gaga decurrens (Mickel) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 856 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheilanthes decurrens Mickel; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88 [Pterid. Mexico]: 191 (2004)
= Hemionitis decurrens (Mickel) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 12 (2018)
species :
Gaga germanotta Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 857 (2012)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemionitis germanotta (Fay W.Li & Windham) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 14 (2018)
species :
Gaga harrisii (Maxon) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 857 (2012)
Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica
80 COS HON 81 CUB JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheilanthes harrisii Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 51 (1922)
= Hemionitis harrisii (Maxon) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 15 (2018)
species :
Gaga hintoniorum (Mendenh. & G.L.Nesom) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 857 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheilanthes hintoniorum Mendenh. & G.L.Nesom; Sida, Bot. Misc. 14(4): 551 (1991)
= Hemionitis hintoniorum (Mendenh. & G.L.Nesom) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 15 (2018)
species :
Gaga hirsuta (Link) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 857 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheilanthes crenulata Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 41 (1833)
= Cheilanthes hirsuta Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 42 (1833)
= Cheilanthes pyramidalis Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 38, t. 25, f. 3 (1857)
= Cheilanthes rufescens Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 39 (1833)
= Cheilanthes spiculata Mickel; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88 [Pterid. Mexico]: 210 (2004)
= Hemionitis hirsuta (Link) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 15 (2018)
= Hemionitis spiculata (Mickel) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 21 (2018)
= Pellaea angustifolia var. elongata Rovirosa; Pteridogr. Sur Mexico 130 (1909)
= Pellaea marginata var. pyramidalis (Fée) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 151 (1867)
species :
Gaga kaulfussii (Kunze) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 857 (2012)
Name: Glandular Lipfern
Distribution: USA (SC-Texas, W-Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Boyacá)
77 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheilanthes glandulifera Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 1: 268 (seors. 106) (1849)
= Cheilanthes kaulfussii Kunze; Linnaea 13: 145 (1839)
= Cheilanthes viscosa Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 43 (1833) (non Carmich. (1818))
= Cheilanthes viscosa var. minor Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 2: 105 (1852)
= Hemionitis kaulfussii (Kunze) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 16 (2018)
species :
Gaga lerstenii (Mickel & Beitel) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 857 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, ?Chihuahua, ?Coahuila, ?Colima, ?Durango, ?Hidalgo, Mexico State, ?Michoacan, ?Nuevo Leon, ?Puebla, ?Queretaro, ?Sinaloa, ?Sonora, ?Veracruz, ?Zacatecas); ?Guatemala; ?Honduras
79 MEX
Remarks: sometimes included in C. arizonica
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheilanthes lerstenii Mickel & Beitel; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 46 [Pterid. Fl. Oaxaca]: 117 (1988)
= Hemionitis lerstenii (Mickel & Beitel) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 16 (2018)
species :
Gaga marginata (Kunth) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 857 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Guarico, Merida, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Allosorus caespitosus Kunze; Linnaea 23: 218 (1850)
= Allosorus ciliatus C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 59 (1825)
= Allosorus ciliatus var. laxus Kunze; Linnaea 18: 325 (1845)
= Allosorus ciliatus var. minor C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 59 (1825)
= Allosorus marginatus (Kunth) J.Sm.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 341 (1856)
= Allosorus marginatus var. brevilobus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 376 (1898)
= Cassebeera marginata (Kunth) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 281 (1931)
= Cheilanthes caespitosa (Kunze) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 61 (1856)
= Cheilanthes chaerophylloides Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 117 (1857)
= Cheilanthes ciliata (C.Presl) Fée; Mém. Foug. 9 (Cat. Foug. Mex.): 11 (1857)
= Cheilanthes marginata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 22 (1815)
= Cheilanthes marginata var. ovalis E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 122 (1872)
= Cheilanthes marginata var. reflexa E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 122 (1872)
= Hemionitis marginata (Kunth) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 17 (2018)
= Pellaea marginata (Kunth) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 151 (1867)
species :
Gaga membranacea (Davenp.) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 857 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheilanthes membranacea (Davenp.) Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 8: 119 (1918)
= Cheilanthes selinoides Mickel; Fl. Novo-Galiciana 17: 243 (1992)
= Hemionitis membranacea (Davenp.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 17 (2018)
= Hemionitis selinoides (Mickel) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 21 (2018)
= Pellaea membranacea Davenp.; Bot. Gaz. 21: 262, t. 18, f. 5-6 (1896)
species :
Gaga monstraparva Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 858 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemionitis monstraparva (Fay W.Li & Windham) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 18 (2018)
species :
Gaga pellaeopsis (Mickel) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 857 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheilanthes pellaeopsis Mickel; Fl. Novo-Galiciana 17: 241 (1992)
= Hemionitis pellaeopsis (Mickel) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 19 (2018)
species :
Gaga purpusii (T.Reeves) Fay W.Li & Windham; Syst. Bot. 37(4): 857 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheilanthes purpusii T.Reeves; Rhodora 84(838): 293 (1982)
= Hemionitis purpusii (T.Reeves) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 20 (2018)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life