131.0000
Family
Liliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 48 (1789), nom. cons.
16-17 genera, ca. 800 spp.
Species listed in database: 810; hybrids: 13
= Calochortaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 53 (1829)
= Compsoaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 51 (1834)
= Erythroniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Fritillariaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 56 (1866)
= Liriaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 374 (1797)
= Medeolaceae Takht.; Sist. Magnoliof. (Syst. Magnolioph.): 291 (1987)
= Paridaceae Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 131 (1827)
= Scoliopaceae Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(2): 86 (1996)
= Tricyrtidaceae Takht.; Diversity Classif. Fl. Pl. 482 (1997), nom. cons.
= Tulipaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 391 (1797)
131.5203
Genus
Fritillaria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 303 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate Northem Hemisphere, esp. Mediterranean, Asia Minor, W-USA, Russia and China
Species listed in database: 168; hybrids: 1
= Amblirion Raf.; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 102 (1819)
= Baimo Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 27 (1836)
= Corona Fisch. ex Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 21: 157 (1836)
= Eucrinum (Nutt.) Lindl.; Veg. Kingd. 204 (1846)
= Imperialis Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 48 (1763)
= Korolkowia Regel; Gartenflora 22: 161 (1873)
= Liliorhiza Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 46 (1863)
= Lyperia Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 56 (1866), nom. superfl.
= Melorima Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 53 (1838)
= Monocodon Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 56 (1866)
= Ochrocodon Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 164 (1917)
= Petilium Ludw.; Inst. Reg. Veg., ed. 2: 135 (1757)
= Rhinopetalum Fisch. ex D.Don; Sw., Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 6: t. 283 (1835)
= Sarana Fisch. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 251 (1874)
= Theresia K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 232 (1849)
= Tozzettia Parl.; Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot. 11 (1854)
Search for: Fritillaria %C3%97-spetsiotica
Nothing found!
species :
Fritillaria acmopetala
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 7: 104 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel
34 CYP ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria lycia Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 13: 20 (1854)
= Fritillaria reygassii Boiss. & C.I.Blanche ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 180 (1882)
species :
Fritillaria affinis
(Schult.) Sealy; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 39(1-2): t. 3847 (1980)
Name: Checker lily
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria camschatcensis var. floribunda (Benth.) B.Boivin
= Fritillaria esculenta Nutt. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 271 (1874), not validly publ.
= Fritillaria eximia Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 112 (1938)
= Fritillaria lanceolata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 230 (1813)
= Fritillaria lanceolata var. floribunda Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 338 (1857)
= Fritillaria lanceolata var. gracilis S.Watson; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 169 (1880)
= Fritillaria lanceolata var. viridis Tubergen; Wholesale Cat. Flowerroots 1892: 19 (1892)
= Fritillaria lunellii A.Nelson; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 20: 35 (1907)
= Fritillaria multiflora Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 57 (1855), not validly publ.
= Fritillaria mutica Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 1663 (1834)
= Fritillaria mutica var. gracilis (S.Watson) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. 108 (1901)
= Fritillaria phaeanthera Purdy; Lily Year-Book 1932: 97 (1932)
= Lilium affine Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 400 (1829)
variant :
var. tristulis
(A.L.Grant) B.Ness
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria lanceolata var. tristulis A.L.Grant ex Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 308 (1922)
species :
Fritillaria agrestis
Greene; Erythea 3: 67 (1895)
Name: Stinkbells
Distribution: USA (California: Mendocino Co to San Luis Obispo Co)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria biflora var. agrestis Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco 311 (1894)
species :
Fritillaria alburyana
Rix; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 188, f. 2 (1971)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria erzurumica Kasapligil; Phytologia 22(1): 1 (1971)
= Fritillaria erzurumica var. abortivus Kasapligil; Phytologia 22(1): 3 (1971)
species :
Fritillaria alfredae
Post; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18, 101 (1900)
subspecies :
subsp. alfredae
Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
34 LEB
subspecies :
subsp. glaucoviridis
(Turrill) Rix; Kew Bull. 33(4): 598 (1979)
Distribution: S-Turkey (Adana); N-Syria
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria glaucoviridis Turrill; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 93: 334 (1933)
= Fritillaria haradjianii Briq. ex Rech.f.apud Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., andra ser. 5: 78 (1960)
subspecies :
subsp. platyptera
(Sam.) Rix; Kew Bull. 33(4): 596 (1979)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria platyptera Sam.apud Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., andra ser. 1: 303 (1950)
species :
Fritillaria amabilis
Koidz.; Matsum. Ic. Pl. Koisikav. 2: 21, t. 95 (1914)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria amabilis f. moritae Naruh.; J. Jap. Bot. 93(2): 132 (2018)
species :
Fritillaria amana
(Rix) R.Wallis & R.B.Wallis; Plantsman, n. s. 1: 114 (2002)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon)
34 LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria hermonis subsp. amana Rix; Kew Bull. 29(4): 647 (1974 publ. 1975)
= Fritillaria amana (Rix) Tekcen; Ill. Fl. Turkey Vol. 2. 820 (2018), isonym
species :
Fritillaria anhuiensis
S.C.Chen & S.F.Yin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21: 100 (1983)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Henan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria anhuiensis f. jinzhaiensis Y.K.Yang & J.Z.Zhao; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 143 (1987)
= Fritillaria anhuiensis var. albiflora S.C.Chen & S.F.Yin; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7(3): 307-308, f. 1: 5 (1986)
= Fritillaria hupehensis var. dabieshanensis M.B.Deng & K.Yao; Bull. Nanjing Bot. Gard. 1982: 39 (1982)
= Fritillaria shuchengensis Y.K.Yang, D.Q.Wang & J.Z.Shao; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 140-141, f. 13 (1987)
= Fritillaria wuyangensis Z.Y.Gao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 69-70, f. 1 (1985)
species :
Fritillaria ariana
(Losinsk. & Vved.) Rix; Iran. J. Bot. 1(2): 82 (1977)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (E-Iran); Afghanistan
32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinopetalum arianum Losinsk. & Vved.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., ed.] 4: 298, 738 (1935)
species :
Fritillaria armena
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 7: 106 (1846)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria brevicaulis Baker; Gard. Chron. 6: 38, J. Hortic. Ser. III, 27: 441 (1889)
= Fritillaria caucasica var. armena (Boiss.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 2 2: 148 (1940)
species :
Fritillaria arsusiana
Yildirim & Teksen; Phytotaxa 502(2): 150 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria assyriaca
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 265 (1874)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria canaliculata Baker; Gard. Chron. (1890) 1: 288
= Fritillaria viridis Besant; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 87: 432 (1930)
species :
Fritillaria asumaniae
R.Wallis, R.B.Wallis & Özhatay; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 201, figs. 2-5 (2015)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria atrolineata
Bakhshi Khan.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 54(2): 171 (1997)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Fritillaria atropurpurea
Nutt.; J. Acad. Philad. 7: 54 (1834)
Name: Spotted fritillary
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblirion album (Nutt.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 538 (1830)
= Fritillaria adamantina M.Peck; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 50: 93 (1937)
= Fritillaria alba Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 222 (1818), nom. rej.
= Fritillaria atropurpurea var. gracillima (Smiley) D.W.Taylor; Fl. Yosemite Sierra 373 (2010)
= Fritillaria gracillima Smiley; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 9: 143 (1921)
= Fritillaria linearis J.M.Coult. & Fisher; Bot. Gaz. 17: 352 (1892)
species :
Fritillaria aurea
Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 137 (1854)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria bornmuelleri Hausskn.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 393 (1890)
= Fritillaria cilicico-taurica Hausskn. & Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 20: 46
species :
Fritillaria avromanica
Advay & Tekcen; Nordic J. Bot. 33(5): 527 (2015)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Fritillaria ayakoana
Maruy. & Naruh.; J. Geobot. 26(4): 92 (1979)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria ayakoana f. yadae Naruh.; J. Jap. Bot. 93(2): 132 (2018)
species :
Fritillaria baisunensis
Ruksans; Int. Rock Gard. 114: 12, photogrs. (2019)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Fritillaria baskilensis
Behçet; Bull. Pure Appl. Sci., Modinagar, B 17: 35 (1998)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria biflora
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 1663 (1834)
Name: Chocolate-lily, mission bells (EN)
Distribution: USA (California: Los Angeles Co.)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblirion lanceolatum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 538 (1830), nomen
= Fritillaria kamtschatcensis Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. [Parke], Bot. 4: 146 (1857)
= Fritillaria lanceolata Torr.; Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): t. 61 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Fritillaria succulenta Elmer; Bot. Gaz. 41: 311 (1906)
variant :
var. ineziana
Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 306 (1921)
Name: Gray´s fritillary
Distribution: USA (California, San Mateo County)
76 USA
Conservation Status: rare and endangered in California.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria grayana Rchb.f. & Baker; J. Bot. 16: 263 (1878)
= Fritillaria roderickii Knight; Four Seasons 2: No. 2, 14 (1967)
species :
Fritillaria bithynica
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 264 (1874)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Ikaria, ?Chios); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria citrina Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 13: 538 (1893)
= Fritillaria dasyphylla Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 3: 653 (1875)
= Fritillaria pineticola O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 69 (1934)
= Fritillaria schliemannii Sint. ex Rodigas; Ill. Hort. 31: 106 (1884)
species :
Fritillaria brandegeei
Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 484 (1903)
Name: Greenhorn fritillary (EN)
Distribution: USA (California: S-Sa. Nevada/Calif.)
76 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern, rare and under pressure from cattle grazing.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria hutchinsoniae Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 27: 79 (1928)
species :
Fritillaria bucharica
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 652 (1884)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan)
32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinopetalum bucharicum (Regel) Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., ed.] 4: 298 (1935)
species :
Fritillaria byfieldii
Özhatay & Rix; Fl. Turkey 11: 323 (2000 publ. 2001)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria camschatcensis
(L.) Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 1216 (1809)
Name: Black Lily, Kamchatka Fritillary, Black sarana, Eskimo´s potatoes
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (British Columbia, Yukon); USA (Oregon, Washington State)
31 RFE 38 JAP 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblirion camschatcense (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 538 (1830)
= Fritillaria camschatcensis f. flavescens (Makino) T.Shimizu; New Alp. Fl. Japan in Color 2: 358 (1983)
= Fritillaria camschatcensis subsp. alpina H.Matsuura & Toyok.; Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ., Ser. 4, Biol. 29: 244 (1963)
= Fritillaria camschatcensis var. alpina (H.Matsuura & Toyok.) Hid.Hara; Hokkaido-no Kozan-shokubutsu 388 (1977)
= Fritillaria camschatcensis var. flavescens Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 8: 24 (1932)
= Fritillaria camschatcensis var. keisukei Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 8: 24 (1932)
= Fritillaria saranna Stejneger; Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 6: 63 (1883), not validly publ.
= Lilium camschatcense L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 303 (1753)
= Lilium nigrum Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 12: 16 (1830)
= Lilium quadrifoliatum E.Mey.; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 126 (1827)
= Sarana edulis Fisch. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 274 (1874)
species :
Fritillaria carica
Rix; Kew Bull. 30(1): 156 (1975)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Chios); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria chia Boiss. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 722 (1882), not validly publ.
= Fritillaria pelinaea Kamari; Bocconea 5(1): 227 (1996)
= Fritillaria tulipifolia var. dasyphylla Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 266 (1974), nec Fritillaria dasyphylla Baker
species :
Fritillaria caucasica
Adams; Weber & Mohr, Beitr. Naturk. 1: 51 (1805)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Kartli, Mtiuleti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria armena var. lucida Hausskn. & Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 20: 47 (1905)
= Fritillaria lucida (Hausskn. & Bornm.) Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 345 (1930)
= Fritillaria parviflora Mart.; Index Sem. (M, Monacensis) 1838: 4 (1838)
= Fritillaria racemosa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 7 (1768), nom. utique rej.
= Fritillaria tulipifolia M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 270 (1808)
= Theresia tulipilfoia (M.Bieb.) Klatt; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 16: 438 (1860)
species :
Fritillaria chitralensis
(Anon.) B.Mathew; Bot. Mag. 13: 30 (1996)
Distribution: N-Pakistan (Chitral)
40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Petilium
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria imperialis var. chitralensis Anon.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 47: 171 (1910)
species :
Fritillaria chlorantha
Hausskn. & Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 20: 45 (1905)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran, Zagros)
34 IRN
species :
Fritillaria chlororhabdota
Bakhshi Khan.; Herbertia 52: 140 (1997)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Fritillaria cirrhosa
D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 51 (1825)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); S-Tibet; N-Pakistan (Swat); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); N-Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Baimo cirrhosa (D.Don) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 27 (1838)
= Fritillaria cirrhosa subsp. roylei (Hook.) Ali; Fl. Pakistan 215: 10 (2007)
= Fritillaria cirrhosa var. bonatii (H.Lév.) S.C.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5: 374 (1983)
= Fritillaria cirrhosa var. brachyantha C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 227 (1929)
= Fritillaria cirrhosa var. dingriensis Y.K.Yang & J.Z.Zhang; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 34 (1985)
= Fritillaria cirrhosa var. jilongensis Y.K.Yang & Gesang; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 34 (1985)
= Fritillaria cirrhosa var. viridiflava S.C.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5: 373 (1983)
= Fritillaria duilongdeqingensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 30-32, f. 4 (1985)
= Fritillaria gulielmi-waldemarii Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 52 (1862)
= Fritillaria lhiinzeensis Y.K.Yang, Y.Q.Ye & et al.; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 126 (1987)
= Fritillaria polyphylla Fortune; Journey China 366 (1852), nomen
= Fritillaria roylei Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 9: t. 860 (1852)
= Fritillaria verticillata Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 387, t. 92, f. 2 (1840), non Willd., 1799
= Fritillaria zhufenensis Y.K.Yang & J.Z.Zhang; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 21 (1985)
= Lilium bonatii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(286-290): 303 (1912)
= Melorima cirrhosa (D.Don) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 53 (1836)
species :
Fritillaria collina
Adams; Weber & Mohr, Beitr. 1: 50 (1805)
Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria biebersteiniana Kharkev.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1966: 42 (1966)
= Fritillaria lutea M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 269 (1808), nom. illeg.
species :
Fritillaria conica
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(7): 105 (1846)
Distribution: S-Greece (S-Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria tulipifolia Bory & Chaub.; Fl. Pelop. 98 (1838), nom. illeg.
species :
Fritillaria crassicaulis
S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(2): 36, t. 2, f. 1-5 (1977)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Nepal; NE-India (Nagaland)
36 CHI 40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria omeiensis S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(2): 39, t., f. 1 (1977)
species :
Fritillaria crassifolia
Boiss. & A.Huet; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 103 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. crassifolia
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, C-Anatolia, S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria hermontis Fenzl ex Klatt; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 16: 442 (1860)
= Fritillaria ophioglossifolia Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 183 (1896)
subspecies :
subsp. poluninii
Rix; Kew Bull. 29(4): 643 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Iraq; N-Iran
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria poluninii (Rex) Bakhshi Khan. & K.Perss.; Nordic J. Bot. 17(6): 608 (1997 publ. 1998)
species :
Fritillaria dagana
Turcz.; Flora (Regensburg) 17(1. Beibl.): 25 (1834) ex Trautv.
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Imperialis dagana (Turcz.) Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1: 62 (1837)
species :
Fritillaria dajinensis
S.C.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(4): 368-370, pl. 1, f. 1-5 (1983)
Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Fritillaria davidii
Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 10: 93, pl. 16, f. beta (1887)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Fritillaria davisii
Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 265 (1940)
Distribution: S-Greece (NE-Peloponnisos, Methana peninsula)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria rhodocanakis subsp. argolica Zaharof; Willdenowia 16(2): 348 (1987) (fide Strid 2024)
= Fritillaria spetsiotica Kamari; Bot. Chron. (Patras) 10: 259 (1991) (fide Strid 2024)
species :
Fritillaria delavayi
Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(13-14): 222 (1898)
Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Chumbi)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria bhutanica Turrill; Kew Bull. 7: 283 (1952)
= Fritillaria delavayi var. banmaensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 24 (1985)
= Fritillaria xizangensis Y.K.Yang & Gesan; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5: 22 (1985), with two types cited.
species :
Fritillaria drenovskii
Degen & Stoj.; Izv. Tsarsk. PrÃr. Inst. Sofiya 4: 142 (1931)
Distribution: SW-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (mountains: Rodopi, Mt. Falakron, etc.)
13 BUL GRC
species :
Fritillaria eastwoodiae
Macfarl.; Madroño 25(2): 95 (1978)
Name: Butte County fritillary
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria phaeanthera Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 55 (1933) (not Purdy 1932
species :
Fritillaria ebeiensis
G.D.Yu & G.Q.Ji; J. Nanjing Coll. Pharm. 16(3): 29 (1985)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria ebeiensis var. purpurea G.D.Yu & P.Li; J. Nanjing Coll. Pharm. 16(3): 30 (1985)
species :
Fritillaria eceri
Balos & Eker; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 60: 232 (2023)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria eduardii
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 653, t. 2 (1884)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria imperialis var. eduardii (Regel) auct.; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 64(Proc.): lxxiv (1939)
= Fritillaria imperialis var. inodora-purpurea Regel; Gartenflora 33: 257 (1884)
= Petilium eduardii (Regel) Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist. 1: 473 (1941)
variant :
var. inodora
(Regel) Wietsma; Taxon 60(6): 1758 (2011)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria imperialis var. inodora Regel; Gartenflora 33: 167 (1884)
= Fritillaria inodora (Regel) Tubergen; Wholesale Cat. Flowerroots 1892: 19 (1892)
species :
Fritillaria ehrhartii
Boiss. & Orph.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(4): 105 (1859)
Distribution: Greece (SE-Evvoia, Sporades: Kira Panagia, Gioura, Skiros, Kiklades: Andros, Siros, Tinos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria ehrhartii var. prasinantha Kamari; Bot. Chron. (Patras) 10: 259 (1991)
= Fritillaria macrandra Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 1875(I): 715 (1875)
= Fritillaria regis-georgii Heldr. & Holzm. ex Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 184 (1891)
= Fritillaria sporadum Kamari; Willdenowia 14(2): 331 (1984 publ. 1985)
species :
Fritillaria elwesii
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 181 (1882)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria acmopetala Baker; Bot. Mag. 103: t. 6321 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Fritillaria sieheana Hausskn. ex Hayek; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 28: 184 (1914)
species :
Fritillaria enginiana
(Byfield & Özhatay) Tekcen; Ill. Fl. Turkey Vol. 2. 846 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria sibthorpiana subsp. enginiana Byfield & Özhatay; Karaca Arbor. Mag. 3(1): 9 (1995)
species :
Fritillaria epirotica
Turrill ex Rix; Kew Bull. 30: 160 (1975)
Distribution: NW-Greece (mountains: Mt. Grammos to Mt. Mavrovouni)
13 GRC
species :
Fritillaria euboeica
Rix; Kew Bull. 30: 158 (1975)
Distribution: E-Greece (N-Evvoia, E-Thessalia)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria rixii Zaharof; Nordic J. Bot. 6(6): 727 (1986) (fide Strid 2024)
= Fritillaria phitosii Kamari, Zahos & Siagou; Phytotaxa 328(3): 231 (2017) (fide Strid 2024)
species :
Fritillaria falcata
(Jeps.) D.E.Beetle; Madroño 7: 148 (1944)
Name: Talus fritillary
Distribution: USA (California, San Francisco Bay region and slightly northward)
76 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria atropurpurea var. falcata Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 309 (1921)
species :
Fritillaria ferganensis
Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., ed.] 4: 315, 740 (1935)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ UZB
species :
Fritillaria fleischeriana
Steud. & Hochst. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 388 (1829)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria fleischeri Hochst. & Steud.; Sched. Un. Itin. (1827) (nomen non Boiss. (1882))
= Fritillaria sibthorpiana var. fleischeri Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 722 (1882)
= Theresia fleischeriana (Steud. & Hochst. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Klatt; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 16: 439 (1860)
species :
Fritillaria forbesii
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 264 (1874)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria frankiorum
R.Wallis & R.B.Wallis; Plantsman, n. s. 2: 15 (2003)
Distribution: Turkey; Lebanon / Syria
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria fusca
Turrill; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 35(2): pl. 3427, f. 8-11 (1943)
Distribution: S-Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria himalaica Y.K.Yang, Y.Q.Ye & et al.; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 126 (1987)
species :
Fritillaria gencensis
Yild., Kiliç & Demirp.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 26(1): 2 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria gentneri
Gilkey; Madroño 11: 138 (1951)
Name: Gentner´s fritillary
Distribution: USA (S-Oregon)
73 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern
species :
Fritillaria gibbosa
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 107 (1846)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Balkh, Farah, Faryab, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Logar, Paktia / Khost, Samangan, Zabul); N-Pakistan
33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria karelinii f. gibbosa (Boiss.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24(2): 99 (1908)
= Fritillaria pterocarpa Stocks; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 180 (1852)
= Rhinopetalum boissieri Klatt; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 16: 439 (1860)
= Rhinopetalum gibbosum (Boiss.) Losinsk. & Vved.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., ed.] 4: 297 (1935)
= Rhinopetalum triste Eversm. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 149 (1852)
species :
Fritillaria glauca
Greene; Erythea 1: 153 (1893)
Name: Siskiyou fritillary
Distribution: USA (NW-California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Fritillaria graeca
Boiss. & Spruner; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(7): 104 (1846)
subspecies :
subsp. graeca
Distribution: Greece (mountains of C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Attiki, Evvoia, Kea)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria graeca var. guicciardii (Heldr. & Sart.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 182 (1882)
= Fritillaria graeca var. unicolor Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec., Suppl. 1: 103 (1908)
= Fritillaria guicciardii Heldr. & Sartori; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 102 (1859)
= Fritillaria zahnii Heldr.; Jardin 25: 365 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. thessala
(Boiss.) Rix; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 356 (1978)
Distribution: Croatia; ?Montenegro; North Macedonia; S-Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW- and C-Greece, Kerkyra, Lefkada, Kefalonia)
13 ALB BUL CRO GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria graeca var. thessala Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 182 (1882)
= Fritillaria guicciardii subsp. thessalica Spruner ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 722 (1882), nom. inval.
= Fritillaria ionica Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 219 (1904)
= Fritillaria ionica subsp. reiseri (Kamari) Kamari; Willdenowia 46(3): 429 (2016)
= Fritillaria ionica subsp. thessala (Boiss.) Kamari; Willdenowia 46(3): 429 (2016)
= Fritillaria ionica var. ochridana K.Micevski; Acta Bot. Croat. 37: 212 (1978)
= Fritillaria pontica var. ionica (Halácsy) Turrill, Bot.Mag., n.s.1: t.8 (1948)
= Fritillaria thessala (Boiss.) Kamari; Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 2: 680 (1991)
= Fritillaria thessala subsp. ionica (Halácsy) Kamari; Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 2: 682 (1991)
= Fritillaria thessala subsp. reiseri Kamari; Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 2: 682 (1991)
= Fritillaria thessalica Spruner ex Nyman; Consp. 722
species :
Fritillaria grandiflora
Grossh.; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis, Ann. xiii-xiv. 52 (1919)
Distribution: SE-Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iran (Talysh)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria kotschyana subsp. grandiflora (Grossh.) Rix; Kew Bull. 29(4): 646 (1974 publ. 1975)
species :
Fritillaria gussichiae
(Degen & Dörfl.) Rix; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 356 (1978)
Distribution: North Macedonia; ?Albania; SW-Bulgaria; NC-Greece (Mt. Varnounda and east)
13 BUL GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria graeca var. gussichiae Degen & Dörfl.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 738 (1897)
species :
Fritillaria hakkarensis
(Rix) Tekcen; Ill. Fl. Turkey Vol. 2. 826 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); N-Iraq
34 IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria crassifolia subsp. hakkarensis Rix; Kew Bull. 29(4): 641 (1974 publ. 1975)
species :
Fritillaria hermonis
Fenzl; Kotschy, Pl. Syr. Exsicc. (1855)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria crassifolia var. hermonis (Fenzl) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 183 (1882)
species :
Fritillaria imperialis
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 303 (1753)
Name: Kaiserkrone (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; Croatia [c]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Farah, Ghazni, Helmand, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Kurram, Waziristan, Chitral); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
11 ger hun 13 cro 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 40 IND PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Petilium
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria aintabensis Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 164 (1895)
= Fritillaria corona-imperialis Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 64 t. 7 (1788)
= Fritillaria corona-imperialis Panz.; Pflanzensyst. 2: 276 (1784)
= Fritillaria imperialis var. longipetala Anon.; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 56: t. 1247 (1899)
= Fritillaria imperialis var. maxima Eeden; Album Fl. Haarlem, Duch. Bulb Pl., t. 34 (1872)
= Fritillaria imperialis var. rubra-maxima Anon.; Florileg. Haarlem: t. 9 (1896)
= Imperialis comosa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 305 (1794)
= Imperialis coronata Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 2: 196 (1811)
= Imperialis superba Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Pl., ed. 2, 8: 274 (1804)
= Lilium persicum E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 1: 90 (1906)
= Petilium imperiale (L.) J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 120 (1805)
variant :
var. kashmirensis
Wietsma; Pl. Syst. Evol. 301(3): 1052 (2014)
Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
species :
Fritillaria involucrata
All.; Auct. Fl. Pedem. 34 (1789)
Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy (SE-Alps)
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria involucrata subsp. versicolor (Baker) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 212 (1890)
= Fritillaria involucrata var. versicolor Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 257 (1874)
species :
Fritillaria japonica
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 158
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Baimo cirrhosa Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 27 (1836)
= Fritillaria japonica f. tamagawae Naruh.; J. Jap. Bot. 93(2): 133 (2018)
species :
Fritillaria kaiensis
Naruh.; J. Geobot. 26(4): 90 (1979)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria japonica f. alba H.Hara & Kanai; J. Jap. Bot. 32: 189 (1957)
species :
Fritillaria karakocanensis
Sonay, Tekcen, Yildirim & Balos; Nordic J. Bot. 2023(8)-e03903: 2 (2023)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria karelinii
(Fisch. ex D.Don) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 268 (1874)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 36 CHI 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria karelinii var. albiflora X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 63 (1987)
= Rhinopetalum karelinii Fisch. ex D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 8: 19 (1830)
species :
Fritillaria kittaniae
Sorger; Herbertia 43(2): 38 (1987 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria kiusiana
L.Hill; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 33(3): 283 (2016)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
species :
Fritillaria koidzumiana
Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 441 (1937)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria japonica var. koidzumiana (Ohwi) H.Hara & Kanai; J. Jap. Bot. 32: 188 (1957)
= Fritillaria koidzumiana f. takahashii Naruh.; J. Jap. Bot. 93(2): 133 (2018)
species :
Fritillaria kolbintsevii
Ruksans & Zubov; Int. Rock Gard. 141: 16, photogrs. (2021)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Fritillaria kordestanica
Advay; Phytotaxa 554(1): 70 (2022)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Fritillaria kotschyana
Herb.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 43 (1844)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria latifolia var. kotschyana (Herb.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 178 (1882)
species :
Fritillaria kurdica
Boiss. & Noë; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 103 (1859)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (SE-Anatolia); N-Iraq; NW-Iran; W-Iran
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria crassifolia subsp. kurdica (Boiss. & Noë) Rix; Kew Bull. 29(4): 638 (1974 publ. 1975)
= Fritillaria foliosa Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 338 (1930)
= Fritillaria grossheimiana Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., ed.] 4: 313, 739 (1935)
= Fritillaria karadaghensis Turrill; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 85: 242 (1929)
= Fritillaria wanensis Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 287 (1901)
species :
Fritillaria lagodechiana
Kharkev.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42 (1966)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Kakheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Remarks: sometimes included in F. crassifolia
species :
Fritillaria latakiensis
Rix; Kew Bull. 30: 161 (1975)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 LEB SYR TUR
species :
Fritillaria latifolia
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2(1): 92 (1799)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi, Mtiuleti, Kartli, Meskheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria dzhabavae A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. PrÃr., Otd. Biol. 96(4): 106 (1991)
= Fritillaria esculenta Adams; Weber & Mohr, Beitr. 1: 52 (1805)
= Fritillaria lutea var. latifolia (Willd.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 259 (1874)
= Fritillaria nobilis Baker; Bot. Mag. t. 7500 (1896), nom. illeg.
species :
Fritillaria legionensis
Llamas & J.Andrés; Lagascalia 11(1): 68 (1983)
Distribution: NW-Spain (Cordillera Cantabrica, Montes de León)
12 SPA
species :
Fritillaria liliacea
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 1663 (1834)
Name: Fragrant fritillary
Distribution: USA (California, Marin Co.)
76 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria alba Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 45 (1855), nom. illeg.
= Liliorhiza lanceolata Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 48 (1863)
species :
Fritillaria lusitanica
Wikstr.; Kungl. Svenska Vet.-Acad. Handl. 1821: 352 (1821)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar
12 GIB POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria boissieri Costa; Supl. Cat. Pl. Cataluña 72 (1877)
= Fritillaria flahaultiana Sennen; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 72: 9 (1925 publ. 1926)
= Fritillaria hispanica Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 101 (1859)
= Fritillaria lusitanica subsp. hispanica (Boiss. & Reut.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 213 (1890)
= Fritillaria lusitanica var. hispanica (Boiss. & Reut.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 260 (1874)
= Fritillaria lusitanica var. messanensis Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 722 (1882)
= Fritillaria maria Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc 1928-35, 222 (1936)
= Fritillaria meleagris var. boissieri (Costa) Vayr.; Cavanillesia 4: 60 (1931)
= Fritillaria messanensis Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 610 (1842), nom. illeg.
= Fritillaria messanensis subsp. boissieri (Costa) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr. 25 (1973)
= Fritillaria messanensis subsp. hispanica (Boiss.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr. 25 (1973)
= Fritillaria messanensis subsp. lusitanica (Wikstr.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr. 25 (1973)
= Fritillaria messanensis var. hispanica (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 126 (1931)
= Fritillaria nigra subsp. boissieri (Costa) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 81 (2001)
= Fritillaria pyrenaica f. albarracinensis Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 4-7: 12 (1909)
= Fritillaria pyrenaica subsp. boissieri (Costa) Vigo & Valdés; Willdenowia 34: 64 (2004)
= Fritillaria pyrenaica subsp. hispanica (Boiss. & Reut.) Vigo; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 37: 104 (1968)
= Fritillaria pyrenaica var. boissieri (Costa) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 301 (1890)
= Fritillaria pyrenaica var. hispanica (Boiss. & Reut.) Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 4-7: 11 (1909)
= Fritillaria pyrenaica var. lusitanica (Wikstr.) Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 4-7: 11 (1909)
= Fritillaria pyrenaica var. senneneliasii Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 4-7: 11 (1909)
species :
Fritillaria macedonica
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 200 (1923)
Distribution: SW-Serbia; North Macedonia; Albania; NC-Greece (Mt. Olimbos)
13 ALB GRC NMA SRB
species :
Fritillaria macrocarpa
Coss. ex Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atlant. 89 (1919)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria lusitanica subsp. macrocarpa (Coss. ex Batt.) Valdés; Lagascalia 18(2): 327 (1996)
= Fritillaria messanensis var. macrocarpa (Coss. ex Batt.) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 126 (1931)
species :
Fritillaria marivanensis
Advay; Phytotaxa 675(3): 293 (2024)
Distribution: Iran (Kurdistan)
34 IRN
species :
Fritillaria maximowiczii
Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 53(1): 21-22 (1903)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria maximowiczii f. flaviflora Q.S.Sun & H.C.Luo; Fl. Liaoningica 2: 1159 (1992)
species :
Fritillaria melananthera
(Rix) Tekcen & Advay; Nordic J. Bot. 33(5): 529 (2015)
Distribution: SE-Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria assyriaca subsp. melananthera Rix; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(1): 52 (1983)
species :
Fritillaria meleagris
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 304 (1753)
Name: Echte Schachblume (DE)
Distribution: England; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands; +Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Latvia [I]; European Russia (C-European Russia, W-European Russia); Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan
10 den fin GRB nor swe 11 AUT bgm ger HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 lat RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ
Remarks: meleagris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria contorta Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 25: 681 (1886)
= Fritillaria graminifolia Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 235 (1812)
= Fritillaria lutea Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] [H.G.L. Reichenbach] 10: t. 975 (1848), nom. illeg.
= Fritillaria major Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 254 (1874)
= Fritillaria meleagris var. angustifolia Merrem; 149 (1809)
= Fritillaria meleagris var. contorta (Baker) W.Mill; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 611 (1900)
= Fritillaria meleagris var. latifolia Merrem; 149 (1809)
= Fritillaria meleagris var. serotina Pers.; 359 (1805)
= Fritillaria montana Sanguin.; Atti Accad. Pontan. 15: 29 (1862), nom. illeg.
= Fritillaria pallida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 237 (1796)
= Fritillaria praecox K.Koch; Index Sem. (Berlin) (1855) App. 10
= Fritillaria tesselata Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 236 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Fritillaria tesselata var. alba Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 174 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Fritillaria tesselata var. lutea Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 174 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Fritillaria tesselata var. multiflora Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 174 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Fritillaria tesselata var. serotina Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 174 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Lilium meleagris (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 1: 91 (1906)
species :
Fritillaria meleagroides
Patrin ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 395 (1829)
Distribution: W-Bulgaria; European Russia (C-European Russia, E-European Russia); Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; China (Xinjiang)
13 BUL 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria longifolia Steven ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 146 (1852)
= Fritillaria meleagroides var. flavovirens X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 58 (1987)
= Fritillaria meleagroides var. plena X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 309 (1989)
= Fritillaria meleagroides var. rhodantha X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 309 (1989)
= Fritillaria pyrenaica Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich III. 4: 900 (1775), sensu auct.
species :
Fritillaria messanensis
Raf.; Desv., J. Bot. Appl. 4: 272 (1814)
subspecies :
subsp. messanensis
Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily; NC-Greece (Mt. Olimbos, Peloponnisos)
13 GRC ITA SIC
Remarks: messanensis agg.
subspecies :
subsp. gracilis
(Ebel) Rix; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 76: 356 (1978)
Distribution: Croatia; North Macedonia; N-Albania; W-Greece (Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., W-Epirus)
13 ALB CRO GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria gracilis (Ebel) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 192 (1905)
= Fritillaria longifolia Hill; Veg. Syst., ed. 13: 63 (1768)
= Fritillaria lusitanica subsp. neglecta (Parl.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 213 (1890)
= Fritillaria lusitanica var. neglecta (Parl.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 261 (1875)
= Fritillaria messanensis subsp. neglecta (Parl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 721 (1882)
= Fritillaria messanensis var. neglecta (Parl.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 249 (1923)
= Fritillaria montana var. gracilis (Ebel) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 517 (1846)
= Fritillaria neglecta Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 2: 415 (1857)
= Lilium chalcedonicum subsp. gracile (Ebel) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 212 (1890)
= Lilium gracile Ebel; Zwölf Tage Montenegro 8, t. 1 (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. sphaciotica
(Gand.) Kamari & Phitos; Willdenowia 36(1): 225 (2006)
Distribution: Crete (fairly widespread)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria sphaciotica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 62: 156 (1915 publ. 1916)
species :
Fritillaria michailovskyi
Fomin; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 1: 18 (1905)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, Erzurum to Kars)
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria micrantha
A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 6: 83 (1910)
Name: Brown fritillary
Distribution: USA (E-California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria parviflora Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4: 146 (1857) (not Mart. 1838)
species :
Fritillaria milasensis
Tekcen & Aytaç; Israel J. Pl. Sci. 52: 347 (2004)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria minima
Rix; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 127, f. 1B (1971)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, around, Lake Van)
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria minuta
Boiss. & Noë; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 104 (1859)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria carduchorum Rix; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(1): 125 (1971)
species :
Fritillaria monantha
Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst., sect. 3, 4: 139 (1939)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria guizhouensis Y.K.Yang, S.Z.He & J.K.Wu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 12(3): 263 (1992)
= Fritillaria huangshanensis f. tonglingensis (S.C.Chen & S.F.Yin) Y.K.Yang & Y.H.Zhang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 141-142 (1987)
= Fritillaria huangshanensis Y.K.Yang & C.J.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 41-44, f. 9 (1985)
= Fritillaria hupehensis P.K.Hsiao & K.C.Hsia; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(2): 40-41, t.4, f.1 (1977)
= Fritillaria lichuanensis P.Li & C.P.Yang; J. Nanjing Coll. Pharm. 16(3): 27-28, f. 2 (1985)
= Fritillaria monantha var. ningguoica Y.K.Yang & M.M.Fang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 143 (1987)
= Fritillaria monantha var. tonglingensis S.C.Chen & S.F.Yin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(1): 101, f. 1: 2 (1983)
= Fritillaria ningguoensis S.C.Chen & S.F.Yin; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7(3): 306-307, pl, f. 1,1-4 (1985)
= Fritillaria puqiensis G.D.Yu & C.Y.Chen; J. Nanjing Coll. Pharm. 16(3): 28-29, f. 3 (1985)
= Fritillaria qimenensis D.C.Zhang & J.Z.Shao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(5): 474-475, f. 1 (1991)
= Fritillaria thunbergii var. puqiensis (G.D.Yu & C.Y.Chen) P.K.Hsiao & S.C.Yu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 30(3): 278 (1992)
= Fritillaria wanjiangensis Y.K.Yang, J.Z.Shao & Y.H.Zhang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 141, f. 14 (1987)
species :
Fritillaria montana
Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch; Flora (Regensburg) 15: 476 (1832)
Name: Zarte Schachblume
Distribution: France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (mountains from Mt. Timphi east to Mt. Falakron); Ukraine
12 FRA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA ROM SLV 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria caussolensis Goaty & Pons ex Ardoino; Fl. Anal. Alpes-mar. 75 (1867)
= Fritillaria degeniana J.Wagner; Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 189 (1906)
= Fritillaria gawleri Jaub. & Spach; Illustr. 5: 110 (1857)
= Fritillaria intermedia N.Terracc.; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Fis., Ser. 2, 8(9): 5 (1896)
= Fritillaria involucrata subsp. caussolensis (Goaty & Pons ex Ardoino) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2 [Arcangeli] ? (1894)
= Fritillaria liburnica B.Lengyel; Rivista Soc. Stud. Fium. 1933-1944: 217 (1936)
= Fritillaria orsiniana Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 2: 411 (1857)
= Fritillaria pollinensis A.Terracc.; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Napoli, Ser. 2, 8(9): 5 (1900)
= Fritillaria pyrenaica var. multiflora Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 18: t. 664 (1803)
= Fritillaria tenella subsp. orsiniana (Parl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 722 (1882)
= Fritillaria tenella var. coussolensis Goaty & Pons ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 722 (1882), nomen
= Fritillaria tenella var. intermedia (N.Terracc.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 250 (1923)
= Fritillaria tenella var. micrantha Beck ex Fiori & Paol.; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 4(App.): 46 (1907)
= Fritillaria tenella var. orsiniana (Parl.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 250 (1923)
= Fritillaria tenella var. pollinensis (N.Terracc.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 250 (1923)
species :
Fritillaria mughlae
Tekcen & Aytaç; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45(2): 141 (2008)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria muraiana
Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 150 (1937)
Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria muraiana f. takedae Naruh.; J. Jap. Bot. 93(2): 133 (2018)
species :
Fritillaria mutabilis
Kamari; Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 2: 679 (1991)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Fritillaria nevzatcaglarii
Yildirim & Teksen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 61(1): 41-46 (2024)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria obliqua
Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 22: 857 (1805)
subspecies :
subsp. obliqua
Distribution: C-Greece (Attiki, C-Evvoia)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria tristis Heldr. & Sart.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2, 4: 104 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. tuntasia
(Heldr. ex Halácsy) Kamari; Bot. Chron. (Patras) 10: 259 (1991)
Distribution: Greece (Kyklades: Giaros, Kithnos, Serifos, Folegandros)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria tuntasia Heldr. ex Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 222 (1904)
species :
Fritillaria ojaiensis
Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 21: 41 (1922)
Name: Ojai fritillary
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern
species :
Fritillaria olgae
Vved.; B. Fedtsch. et al., Fl. Turkm. 1: 297 (1932)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 TKM TZK UZB 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria serawschanica O.Fedtsch. ex Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., ed.] 4: 314 (1935) (in syn.)
species :
Fritillaria olivieri
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 261 (1874)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Fritillaria oranensis
Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 253 (1875)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria lusitanica subsp. oranensis (Pomel) Valdés; Lagascalia 18(2): 327 (1996)
= Fritillaria lusitanica var. algeriensis Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 261 (1874)
= Fritillaria messanensis subsp. algeriensis (Baker) Maire ex Quézel & Santa; Nouv. Fl. Algér. 2: 1121 (1963)
= Fritillaria messanensis subsp. atlantica (Maire) Maire ex Quézel & Santa; Nouv. Fl. Algér. 2: 1121 (1963)
= Fritillaria messanensis subsp. glauca (Maire ex Quézel & Santa) Maire ex Quézel & Santa; Nouv. Fl. Algér. 2: 1121 (1963)
= Fritillaria messanensis subsp. oranensis (Pomel) Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. 89 (1919)
= Fritillaria messanensis var. algeriensis (Baker) Maire ex Quézel & Santa; Nouv. Fl. Algér. 1: 196 (1962)
= Fritillaria messanensis var. atlantica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 318 (1931)
= Fritillaria messanensis var. glauca Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 215 (1940)
= Fritillaria messanensis var. oranensis (Pomel) Batt.; Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 126 (1931)
= Fritillaria munbyi Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 1877(I): 45 (1877)
species :
Fritillaria orientalis
Adams; F. Weber & D. M. H. Mohr (eds.), Beitr. Naturk. 1: 50 (1805)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria racemosa Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 24: t. 952 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Fritillaria tenella M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 269 (1808)
species :
Fritillaria ozdemir-elasmii
Yildirim & Tekcen; Ill. Fl. Turkey Vol. 2. 872 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria ozgeana
H.Duman & Tekcen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 61: 191 (2024)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria pallidiflora
Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 5 (1841)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan (Ala Tau, Tianshan); China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria bolensis G.Z.Zhang & Y.M.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(2): 158-159, f. 1 (1984)
= Fritillaria halabulanica X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 57-58, pl. 1, f. 1 (1987)
= Fritillaria pallidiflora var. halabulanica (X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng) G.J.Liu; Fl. Xinjiangensis 6: 507 (1996)
= Fritillaria pallidiflora var. plena X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 306 (1989)
= Fritillaria pallidiflora var. pluriflora Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 443 (1868)
= Fritillaria pallidiflora var. uniflora Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 443 (1868)
species :
Fritillaria pavehensis
Advay & Teksen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 61(1): 55-61 (2024)
Distribution: Iran (W-Iran: Kermanshah)
34 IRN
species :
Fritillaria persica
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 304 (1753)
Distribution: Italy [I]; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
13 ita 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Theresia
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria arabica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 291 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Fritillaria eggeri Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 340 (1930)
= Fritillaria libanotica (Boiss.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 270 (1874)
= Fritillaria nobilis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 236 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Theresia libanotica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 13: 20 (1854)
= Theresia persica (L.) K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 233 (1849)
= Tozzettia persica (L.) Parl.; Nuov. Gen. e Spec. 13 (1854)
species :
Fritillaria pinardii
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 7: 106 (1846)
subspecies :
subsp. pinardii
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
33 ARM 34 IRN LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria alpina Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 327 (1894)
= Fritillaria syriaca Hayek & Siehe; Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. Wien 28: 184 (1914)
= Fritillaria zagrica Stapf; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 551 (1888)
= Theresia pinardii (Boiss.) Klatt; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 16: 439 (1860)
subspecies :
subsp. hajastanica
Gabrieljan; Fl. Armen. 10: 82 (2001)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria hajastanica (Gabrieljan) Gabrieljan; Takhtajania 3: 5 (2016)
species :
Fritillaria pinetorum
A.Davidson; Muhlenbergia 4: 67 (1908)
Name: Pinewoods fritillary
Distribution: USA (California, S-Sa. Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria atropurpurea var. pinetorum (Davidson) I.M.Johnst.; Pl. World 22: 84 (1919)
species :
Fritillaria pluriflora
Torr. ex Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 338 (1857)
Name: Adobe-lily
Distribution: USA (California, Sa. Nevada/Calif.)
76 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern
Synonyms: hidden
= Liliorhiza piattiana Kellogg ex Curran; Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: IV. 150 (1885)
species :
Fritillaria pontica
Wahlenb.; Isis 21: 984 (1828)
Distribution: ?Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece ; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA TUE 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria olympica K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 232 (1849)
= Fritillaria pontica var. substipelata Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 450 (1898)
= Fritillaria theophrasti Kamari & Phitos; Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 26(Suppl.): 70 (2000)
species :
Fritillaria przewalskii
Maxim. ex Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13(1): 105 (1893)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, E-Qinghai, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria gansuensis S.C.Chen & G.D.Yu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7(2): 148-149, f. 2 (1985)
= Fritillaria przewalskii f. emacula Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 40 (1985)
= Fritillaria przewalskii var. discolor Y.K.Yang & Y.S.Zhou; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 40 (1985)
= Fritillaria przewalskii var. gannanica Y.K.Yang & J.Z.Ren; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 132 (1987)
= Fritillaria przewalskii var. tessellata Y.K.Yang & Y.S.Zhou; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 39 (1985)
species :
Fritillaria pudica
(Pursh) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 64 (1825)
Name: Yellow fritillary
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblirion pudicum (Pursh) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 35 (1837)
= Amblirion pudicum var. biflorum Torr.; S. Howard, Expl. Surv. Great Salt Lake 396 (1852)
= Fritillaria dichroa Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 291 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Fritillaria leucella Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 291 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Fritillaria oregonensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 291 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Fritillaria oreodoxa Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 291 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Fritillaria utahensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 291 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Fritillaria washingtonensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 291 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Lilium pudicum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 228, t. 8 (1814)
= Ochrocodon pudicus (Pursh) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 164 (1917)
= Theresia pudica (Pursh) Klatt; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 16: 439 (1860)
= Tulipa pudica (Pursh) Raf.; Atlantic J. 153 (1833)
species :
Fritillaria purdyi
Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75 (1902)
Name: Purdy´s fritillary
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria biflora var. inflexa Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 306 (1921)
species :
Fritillaria pyrenaica
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 304 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. pyrenaica
Name: Pyrenäen-Schachblume
Distribution: NW-Spain (Pyrénées); SC-France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria aquitanica Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 2 (1768)
= Fritillaria linophylla Doumenjou ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 721 (1882)
= Fritillaria lurida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 237 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Fritillaria meleagris subsp. pyrenaica Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 295 (1894)
= Fritillaria nervosa Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 364 (1809)
= Fritillaria nigra Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 3 (1768)
= Fritillaria pyrenaea Clus. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 100 (1830), nom. superfl.
= Fritillaria pyrenaea Gren.; Acad. Sci. Besançon, Séance Publique 1838: 147 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Fritillaria pyrenaea var. concolor Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 100 (1830)
= Fritillaria pyrenaica var. lutescens Lindl. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 261 (1874)
= Fritillaria tardiflora Lehm. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 399 (1829)
= Fritillaria umbellata Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 5 (1768)
subspecies :
subsp. falcata
(E.Rico) R.Alonso, Paz & M.E.GarcÃa; Novon 23(2): 128 (2014)
Distribution: N-Portugal; NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria caballeroi F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. (2009), nom. nov.
= Fritillaria falcata Caball.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 7: 650 (1948)
= Fritillaria lusitanica f. falcata (Caball.) E.Rico; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41(2): 417 (1984 publ. 1985)
= Fritillaria nervosa subsp. falcata (Caball.) Fern.-Arias & Devesa; Stud. Bot. Univ. Salamanca 9: 62 (1990 publ. 1991)
species :
Fritillaria raddeana
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 365 (1887)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 TKM 34 IRN 40 IND
Remarks: Subgen. Petilium
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria marc-michelii Freyn & Sint. ex Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 345 (1930) (in syn.)
= Fritillaria askabadensis Micheli; J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France, IV, 1902: 145 (1902)
species :
Fritillaria recurva
Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 340 (1857)
Name: Scarlet fritillary
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria coccinea (Greene) Greene; Pittonia 2: 250 (1892), et Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay 310 (1894)
= Fritillaria recurva var. coccinea Greene; Pittonia 2: 230 (1892)
species :
Fritillaria regelii
Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., ed.] 4: 314, 739 (1935)
Distribution: Tajikistan (Tianshan)
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria olgae subsp. regelii (Losinsk.) Kamelin
species :
Fritillaria reuteri
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 5: 57 (1844)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Fritillaria rhodia
A.Hansen; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 29: 329 (1969)
Name: Rhodische Schachblume (DE); Rhodian Fritillary (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos)
34 EAI
species :
Fritillaria rhodocanakis
Orph.; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 214 (1876), nomen, Baker, in J. Bot. 16: 323 (1878)
Distribution: S-Greece (Argolis: Spetse Isl., Idra Isl.)
13 GRC
species :
Fritillaria rugillosa
Naumenko & Zubov; Int. Rock Gard. 140: 10, figs. 1.2-1.7, 2, 3, 5, 6 & 7.10 (2021)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Fritillaria ruthenica
Wikstr.; Kungl. Svenska Vet.-Acad. Handl. 1821: 353 (1821)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; European Russia (C-European Russia, E-European Russia); Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus
13 BUL ROM 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Corona leucantha Fisch. ex Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 21: 158 (1836)
= Fritillaria heterophylla Sol. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 258 (1874)
= Fritillaria minor Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 34 (1830)
species :
Fritillaria sajanensis
Stepanov; Red Book Krasnoyarsk. Territ. [ed. 3] 273 (2022)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
species :
Fritillaria saldaensis
Schilke; Florist. Rundbr. 33(2): 102 (2000), nom. inval.
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria selenica
Advay; Nordic J. Bot. 2023(7)-e03929: 4 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Fritillaria serpenticola
(Rix) Tekcen & Aytaç; Israel J. Pl. Sci. 52(4): 351 (2005)
Distribution: S-Turkey (Antalya)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria carica subsp. serpenticola Rix; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(1): 52 (1983)
species :
Fritillaria sewerzowii
Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 443 (1868)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Korolkowia discolor Regel; Gartenflora 35: 349 (1886), et in Gard. Chron. 1888, I: 105 (1888)
= Korolkowia sewerzowii Regel; Gartenflora 163 (1873), et in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 320 (1873)
= Korolkowia sewertzowii lusus viridiflora Priszter; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22(1-2): 207 (1976 publ. 1977) (without type)
species :
Fritillaria shahuensis
Advay; Phytotaxa 662(3): 280 (2024)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Fritillaria shehbazii
Advay; Nordic J. Bot. 2023(7)-e03929: 3 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Fritillaria shikokiana
Naruh.; J. Geobot. 26(4): 88 (1979)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria shikokiana f. yamadae Naruh.; J. Jap. Bot. 93(2): 135 (2018)
species :
Fritillaria sibthorpiana
(Sm.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 275 (1874)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Simi); SW-Turkey (Marmaris, Mulga Prov.)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblirion grecum Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 35 (1837)
= Tulipa sibthorpiana Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Prodr. Fl. Graec. 1: 229 (1809)
species :
Fritillaria sichuanica
S.C.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(4): 371, f. 1: 6-10 (1983)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, S-Qinghai, W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria chuanbeiensis var. huyabeimu Y.K.Yang & D.H.Jiang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 138 (1987)
= Fritillaria chuanbeiensis Y.K.Yang, D.H.Jiang & Y.H.Yang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 137 (1987)
= Fritillaria chuanganensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5: 28 (1985), with two types cited.
= Fritillaria cirrhosa var. ecirrhosa Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12: 223 (1898)
= Fritillaria fujiangensis Y.K.Yang, D.H.Jiang & Y.H.Yu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 139 (1987)
= Fritillaria glabra var. qingchuanensis (Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu) S.Y.Tang & S.C.Yueh; Fl. Sichuan. 7: 73 (1991)
= Fritillaria mellea S.Y.Tang & S.C.Yueh; Acta Acad. Med. Sichuan 14(4): 329 (1983)
= Fritillaria pingwuensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 26-28 (1985)
= Fritillaria przewalskii var. longistigma Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 36 (1985)
= Fritillaria qingchuanensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 25-26, f. 3 (1985)
= Fritillaria taipaiensis var. zhouquensis S.C.Chen & G.D.Yu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7(2): 149 (1985)
= Fritillaria wenxianensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 129 (1987)
= Fritillaria xibeiensis Y.K.Yang, C.X.Feng & H.Z.Yang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 130 (1987)
species :
Fritillaria sinica
S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(4): 500-501, f. 1, 1-5 (1981)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Fritillaria skorpili
Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 260 (1898)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria graeca var. skorpili (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. 237 (1925)
species :
Fritillaria sonnikovae
Shaulo & Erst; Turczaninowia 13(3): 46 (-47, fig.) (2010)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
species :
Fritillaria sororum
Jim.Persson & K.Persson; New Plantsman 5: 114 (1998)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria stenanthera
(Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 652 (1883)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinopetalum stenantherum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 294 (1875)
species :
Fritillaria stenophylla
Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 100 (1859)
Distribution: S-Portugal; SW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria glaucescens Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 250 (1843)
= Fritillaria lusitanica f. stenophylla (Boiss. & Reut.) Sealy; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 39(1-2): t. 3815, p. 3 (1980)
= Fritillaria lusitanica subsp. stenophylla (Boiss. & Reut.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 158 (1939)
= Fritillaria lusitanica var. stenophylla (Boiss. & Reut.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 260 (1874)
species :
Fritillaria straussii
Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 20: 45 (1905)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN TUR
species :
Fritillaria striata
Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 20: 136 (1931)
Name: Striped adobe-lily
Distribution: USA (California: Tulane Co., Kern Co., Greenhorn Mts.)
76 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern
species :
Fritillaria stribrnyi
Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag 1893(37): 161 (1893)
Distribution: S-Bulgaria; European Turkey
13 BUL TUE
Conservation Status: endangered
species :
Fritillaria taipaiensis
P.Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11(3): 251 (1966)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria chuanganensis var. glabra (P.Y.Li) Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 30 (1985)
= Fritillaria cirrhosa f. glabra P.Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11(3): 251 (1966)
= Fritillaria glabra (P.Y.Li) S.C.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(4): 372 (1983)
= Fritillaria shaanxiica Y.K.Yang, S.X.Zhang & D.K.Zhang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 133 (1987)
= Fritillaria shennongjiaensis var. zhengbaensis Y.K.Yang & J.X.Yang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 137 (1987)
= Fritillaria shennongjiaensis Y.K.Yang & Z.Zheng; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 136 (1987)
= Fritillaria taipaiensis f. platyphylla Y.K.Yang & S.X.Zhang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 134 (1987)
= Fritillaria taipaiensis var. fengxianensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 134 (1987)
= Fritillaria taipaiensis var. wanyuanensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 32 (1985)
species :
Fritillaria thunbergii
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 157 (1867)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]
36 CHI 38 jap kor
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria austroanhuiensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 44-46, f. 10 (1985)
= Fritillaria chekiangensis (P.K.Hsiao & K.C.Hsia) Y.K.Yang, Z.L.Lin & C.Lin; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 143-144 (1987)
= Fritillaria collicola Hance; J. Bot. 8: 76 (1870)
= Fritillaria thunbergii var. chekiangensis P.K.Hsiao & K.C.Hsia; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(2): 42, t. 5, f. 5 (1977)
= Fritillaria verticillata var. thunbergii (Miq.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(76): 258 (1875)
= Fritillaria xiaobeimu Y.K.Yang, J.Z.Shao & M.M.Fang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 142-143, f. 15 (1987)
= Uvularia cirrhosa Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 136, t. 2 (1783), et L., Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 325 (1784)
species :
Fritillaria tortifolia
X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 59-60, pl. 1, f. 2 (1987)
Distribution: China (NW-Xinjiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria tortifolia var. barlikensis X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 308 (1989)
= Fritillaria tortifolia var. plena X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 307 (1989)
= Fritillaria tortifolia var. wusunica X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 308 (1989)
species :
Fritillaria tubaeformis
Gren. & Godr.; Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs, Sér. 2, 6: 13 (1855)
Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy (SW-Alps)
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria delphinensis Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 180 (1855), nom. superfl.
= Fritillaria meleagris subsp. delphinensis Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 295 (1894)
= Fritillaria tubaeformis var. delphinensis (Bonnier & Layens) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 403 (1910), not validly publ.
variant :
var. burnatii
(Planch.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 404 (1910)
Distribution: S-Switzerland; SE-France; NW-Italy
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria burnatii (Planch.) Backh.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 11: 685 (1879)
= Fritillaria delphinensis subsp. burnatii (Planch.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 212 (1890)
= Fritillaria delphinensis var. burnatii Planch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 115 (1873)
= Fritillaria meleagris subsp. burnatii (Planch.) Rix; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 35 (1978)
variant :
var. moggridgei
(Boiss. & Reut. ex Planch.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 404 (1910)
Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy (SW-Alps)
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria delphinensis f. moggridgei Boiss. & Reut. ex Planch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 116 (1873)
= Fritillaria delphinensis subsp. moggridgei (Boiss. & Reut. ex Planch.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 212 (1890)
= Fritillaria delphinensis var. moggridgei (Boiss. & Reut. ex Planch.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 722 (1882)
= Fritillaria meleagris subsp. moggridgei (Boiss. & Reut. ex Planch.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 212 (1890)
= Fritillaria moggridgei (Boiss. & Reut. ex Planch.) Cusin; Herb. Fl. Fr. 21: t. 12 (1876)
= Fritillaria tubaeformis subsp. moggridgei (Boiss. & Reut. ex Planch.) Rix; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 356 (1978)
species :
Fritillaria tunievii
Gabrieljan; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 49: 19 (2018)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
species :
Fritillaria umitkaplanii
Eker & Teksen; Nordic J. Bot. 2022-e03803: [2] (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria unibracteata
P.K.Hsiao & K.C.Hsia; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(2): 39 (1977)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, SE-Qinghai, NW-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria lixianensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 25 (1985)
= Fritillaria sulcisquamosa S.Y.Tang & S.C.Yueh; Acta Academiae Medicinae Sichuan XIV 4: 327-334 (1983)
= Fritillaria unibracteata var. ganziensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 137 (1987)
= Fritillaria unibracteata var. maculata S.Y.Tang & S.C.Yueh; Fl. Sichuan. 7: 60 (1991)
= Fritillaria unibracteata var. sulcisquamosa (S.Y.Tang & S.C.Yueh) P.K.Hsiao & S.C.Yu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 30(3): 277-278 (1992)
variant :
var. longinectarea
S.Y.Tang & S.C.Yueh; Fl. Sichuan. 7: 60 (1991)
Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. wabuensis
(S.Y.Tang & S.C.Yueh) Z.D.Liu, Shu Wang & S.C.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 31(2): 145 (182) (2009)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria wabuensis S.Y.Tang & S.C.Yueh; Acta Acad. Med. Sichuan 14(4): 331 (1983)
species :
Fritillaria usuriensis
Maxim.; Decas Pl. Nov. [Trautvetter et al.] 9 (1882)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO
species :
Fritillaria uva-vulpis
Rix; Kew Bull. 29: 65 1, f. 3 (1974)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Fritillaria verticillata
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2(1): 91 (1799)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; China (NW-Xinjiang)
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Corona verticillata (Willd.) Fisch. ex Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 21: 159 (1836)
= Fritillaria albidiflora var. jimunaica (X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng) X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(1): 14-15 (1991)
= Fritillaria albidiflora var. purpurea X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(1): 15 (1991)
= Fritillaria albidiflora var. rhodanthera X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(1): 15-16 (1991)
= Fritillaria albidiflora var. viridicaulina (X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng) X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13: 15 (1991), without exact basionym page.
= Fritillaria albidiflora X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(1): 14-15 (1991)
= Fritillaria altaica Lam. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 397 (1829)
= Fritillaria amoena Y.C.Yang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6(1): 173 (1986)
= Fritillaria borealixingjiangensis Y.K.Yang, S.X.Zhang & G.J.Liu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 128-129, f. 4 (1987)
= Fritillaria heboksarensis X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 62, pl. 1, f. 4 (1987)
= Fritillaria leucantha Fisch. ex Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 11: 190 (1831)
= Fritillaria parvialbiflora var. viridicaulina X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 308 (1989)
= Fritillaria scandens Fisch. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 397 (1829)
= Fritillaria tortifolia var. albiflora X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 307 (1989)
= Fritillaria tortifolia var. citrina X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 60 (1987)
= Fritillaria tortifolia var. parviflora X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 307 (1989)
= Fritillaria verticillata var. albidiflora (X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng) G.J.Liu; Fl. Xinjiangensis 6: 513 (1996)
= Fritillaria verticillata var. jimunaica X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 61 (1987)
= Fritillaria verticillata var. purpurea (X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng) G.J.Liu; Fl. Xinjiangensis 6: 513 (1996)
= Fritillaria verticillata var. rhodanthera (X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng) G.J.Liu; Fl. Xinjiangensis 6: 515 (1996)
= Imperialis leucantha Fisch. ex Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1831(Apr.-June): 190 (1831)
species :
Fritillaria viridea
Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 9 (1863)
Name: San Benito fritillary
Distribution: USA (California: San Benito Co.)
76 USA
Conservation Status: rare and endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Liliorhiza viridea (Kellogg) Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 48 (1863)
species :
Fritillaria viridiflora
Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 164 (1895)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria walujewii
Regel; Gartenflora 353 (1879)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria tianshanica Y.K.Yang & L.R.Hsu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 127-128, f. 3 (1987)
= Fritillaria walujewii var. plena X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 306 (1989)
= Fritillaria walujewii var. shawanensis X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 306 (1989)
= Fritillaria walujewii var. xinyuanensis (Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu) G.J.Liu; Fl. Xinjiangensis 6: 510 (1996)
= Fritillaria xinyuanensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 40-41, f. 2 (1985)
species :
Fritillaria wendelboi
(Rix) Tekcen; Ill. Fl. Turkey Vol. 2. 816 (2018)
Distribution: S-Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria acmopetala subsp. wendelboi Rix; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(1): 52 (1983)
species :
Fritillaria whittallii
Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 13: 506 (1893)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria yalcinii
Balos, C.Cecen, Teksen, Yildirim & Sonay; Nordic J. Bot. 2024(5)-e04220: 5 (2024)
Distribution: SE-Turkey (Diyarbakir)
34 TUR
species :
Fritillaria yuminensis
X.Z.Duan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 257-258, f. 1 (1981)
Distribution: China (NW-Xinjiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria tachengensis var. nivea Y.K.Yang & S.X.Zhang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 129 (1987)
= Fritillaria tachengensis X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 61-62, t. 1, f. 3 (1987)
= Fritillaria yuminensis var. albiflora X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 308 (1989)
= Fritillaria yuminensis var. roseoflora X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 309 (1989)
= Fritillaria yuminensis var. varians Y.K.Yang & G.J.Liu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 129 (1987)
species :
Fritillaria yuzhongensis
G.D.Yu & Y.S.Zhou; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7(2): 146-148, f. 1 (1985)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Henan, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fritillaria cirrhosa var. brevistigma Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 36 (1985)
= Fritillaria glabra var. shanxiensis S.C.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5: 373 (1983)
= Fritillaria lanzhouensis Y.K.Yang, P.P.Ling & G.Yao; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 132 (1987)
= Fritillaria lishiensis var. yichengensis Y.K.Yang & P.P.Ling; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 135 (1987)
= Fritillaria lishiensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(2): 134 (1987)
= Fritillaria taipaiensis var. ningxiaensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 32 (1985)
= Fritillaria taipaiensis var. yuxiensis Y.K.Yang, Z.Y.Gao & C.S.Zhou; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5: 135 (1987)
species :
Fritillaria ×tokushimensis
Akasawa, Katayama & T.Naito; Bot. Mag. 22: 194 (2005)
Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)
38 JAP
Remarks: Fritillaria muraiana x F. shikokiana
