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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

521.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Regn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2203; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Hook., Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Regn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
521.0812 Genus Esterhazya J.C.Mikan; Del. Fl. Faun. Bras. t. 5 (1820)
Distribution: Brazil, Bolivia
Species listed in database: 6
= Lasiostemon Soholt ex Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] 690 (1839)
species :
Esterhazya caesarea (Cham. & Schltdl.) V.C.Souza; Bradea 8(36): 223 (2001)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Esterhazya montana (Mart.) Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 203 (1835)
= Gerardia caesarea Cham. & Schtdl.; Linnaea 3: 17 (1828)
= Virgularia montana Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 3: 9, t. 204 (1829)
species :
Esterhazya eitenorum Barringer; Brittonia 37(2): 197 (1985)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Esterhazya macrodonta (Cham.) Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 203 (1835)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia macrodonta Cham.; Linnaea 8: 26 (1833)
= Gerardia macrodonta var. latifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 234 (1898)
species :
Esterhazya nanuzae V.C.Souza; Bradea 8(36): 222 (2001)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Esterhazya splendida J.C.Mikan; Del. Fl. Faun. Bras. t. 5 (1820)
Name: Imbiri
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil; NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Esterhazya campestris Spix ex Mart.; Reise Bras. [Spix & Martius] 1: 397 (1823)
= Esterhazya nervosa Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 514 (1846)
= Esterhazya petiolata Barringer; Brittonia 37(2): 195 (1985)
= Esterhazya splendida f. angustifolia J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 276 (1882)
= Esterhazya splendida f. fruticulosa Dusén; Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 13: 32 (1903)
= Esterhazya splendida f. latifolia J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 276 (1862)
= Esterhazya splendida var. longifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 514 (1846)
= Gerardia gnidioides Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 3: 16 (1828)
= Gerardia splendida (J.C.Mikan) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 234 (1898)
= Virgularia campestris (Spix ex Mart.) Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 3: 7 (1829)
= Virgularia mansonii Lhotsky ex J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 276 (1862)
= Virgularia splendida (J.C.Mikan) Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 3: 11 (1829)
species :
Esterhazya triflora R.B.Moura & R.J.V.Alves; Bradea 8(26): 145 (1999)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life