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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

404.0000 Family Cactaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 310 (1789), nom. cons.
133 genera, ca. 1700-1800 spp. There has been excessive splitting, leading to over 3000 species in some collectors view. The phylogeny is still somewhat in flux, but is getting more stabilized now. It should be good practice in the future that each ´new species´ description is confirmed by molecular genetics, not only by morphology.
Species listed in database: 1796; hybrids: 77
= Cereaceae DC. & Spreng.(transl.Jameson); Elem. Philos. Pl. 142 (1821)
= Nopaleaceae Schmid & Curtman; Pflanzenr. 2: 135 (1856)
= Opuntiaceae Desv.; S. Gérardin de Mirecourt & N. A. Desvaux, Dict. Rais. Bot. 52, 385 (1817)
404.5853 Genus Echinopsis Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 675 (1837)
Distribution: SW-South America. The surrounding genera are often included. Echinopsis suffered from very severe oversplitting.
Species listed in database: 19; hybrids: 1
= Andenea Kreuz.; Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Rev. Syst. Kakteen 34 (1835)
= Aureilobivia Fric ex Kreuz.; Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Rev. Syst. Kakteen 33 (1935), nom. inval.
= Cosmantha Y.Itô; Hana Shaboten Zufu 148 (1967)
= Denmoza Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 78 (1922)
= Echinonyctanthus Lem.; Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 10 (1839)
= Hymenorebutia Fric ex Buining; Succulenta (Netherlands) 21: 101 (1939)
= Pilopsis Y.Itô; Bull. Takarazuka Insectarium 71: 17 (1950), nom. inval.
= Salpingolobivia Y.Itô; Expl. Diagr. Austroechinocact. 290 (1957)
= xCosmopsis Y.Itô; J. Cact. Succ. Soc. Japan 94: 23 (1977)
= xEchinostele M.H.J.van der Meer; Cact. Phantast. 2021(1)-1: 1 (2021)
= xLeia M.H.J.van der Meer; Cact. Phantast. 2022(2)-1: 2 (2022)
= xSalpingolobiviopsis Y.Itô; Hana Shaboten Zufu 48 (1967)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life