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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

503.0000 Family Plantaginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 89 (1789), nom. cons.
93 genera, ca. 2050 spp.
Species listed in database: 2093; hybrids: 91
= Antirrhinaceae Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 154, 640 (1807)
= Aragoaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 109, 113 (1835)
= Callitrichaceae Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 7 (1821), nom. cons.
= Chelonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 124 (1820)
= Digitalidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 202 (1820)
= Ellisiophyllaceae Honda; Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku (Syst. Pl. Japon.): 372 (1930)
= Erinaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1: 1236 (1874)
= Globulariaceae DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 427 (1805), nom. cons.
= Gratiolaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 294 (1820)
= Hippuridaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 265, 278 (1818), nom. cons.
= Linariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Littorellaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 290, 294 (1822)
= Oxycladaceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regni Veg. 2: ad t. 151xx (1857-1870)
= Psylliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 69 (1834)
= Sibthorpiaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 114 (1835)
= Trapellaceae Honda & Sakis.; Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku [Syst. Pl. Japon.]: 378 (1930)
= Veronicaceae Cassel; Lehrb. Nat. Pflanzenord. 366 (1817)
503.6201 Genus Digitalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 621 (1753)
Distribution: Canary Isl., Europe, Mediterranean, Asia Minor, Iran, Northern Caucasus, 1 eastward to W-Siberia
Species listed in database: 26; hybrids: 6
= Dactylethria Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 148 (1789)
= Isoplexis (Lindl.) Loudon; Encycl. Pl. [Loudon] 528 (1829)
= Callianassa Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2, 3): 143 (1845)
species :
Digitalis atlantica Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 300 (1875)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
species :
Digitalis canariensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 368 (1753)
Name: Teneriffa-Fingerhut (DE); Crestagallo (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Callianassa canariensis (L.) Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3: 143 1836 144 (1850)
= Digitalis canariensis f. glaberrima (Kuntze) Ivan.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 212 (1955)
= Digitalis canariensis f. tomentosa (Kuntze) Ivan.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 212 (1955)
= Digitalis lurida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 101 (1796)
= Isoplexis canariensis (L.) Loudon; Encycl. Pl. [Loudon] 528 (1829)
= Isoplexis canariensis f. glaberrima (Kuntze) K.Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 220 (1960)
= Isoplexis canariensis f. tomentosa (Kuntze) K.Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 221 (1960)
= Isoplexis canariensis var. glaberrima Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 462 (1891)
= Isoplexis canariensis var. tomentosa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 462 (1891)
species :
Digitalis cariensis Boiss. ex Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: sub., t. 409 (1853)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis cariensis var. glandulosa Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24(2): 483 (1909)
= Digitalis cariensis var. major K.Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 244 (1960)
= Digitalis heldreichii Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: t. 409 (1853)
= Digitalis longibracteata Richt. ex Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 91 (1885)
species :
Digitalis cedretorum (Emb.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 32, cum descr. ampl. (1940)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis lutea subsp. cedretorum Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 217 (1935)
= Digitalis subalpina var. cedretorum (Emb.) Ivanina; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 245 (1955)
species :
Digitalis chalcantha (Svent. & O´Shan.) Albach, Bräuchler & Heubl; Pl. Syst. Evol. 271: 76 (2008)
Name: Kupferfarbener Kanarenfingerhut (DE); Crestagallo de doramas (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Isoplexis chalcantha Svent. & O´Shan.; Index Sem. (Agron. Investig. Nat. Hispan. Inst.) 47 (1968 publ. 1969)
species :
Digitalis ciliata Trautv.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 10: 397 (1866)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Digitalis davisiana Heywood; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 74: 164 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Digitalis ferruginea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 622 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. ferruginea
Name: Rostroter Fingerhut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of NW-, NC-C-Greece, Peloponnisos); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
11 ger HUN 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SRB TUE 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis aurea Lindl.; Digital. Monogr. 18 (1821)
= Digitalis brachyantha Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2(5/6): 513 (1846)
= Digitalis ferruginea f. membranaceoviolacea Sigunov; Fl. Srbije 10: 351 (1986)
= Digitalis ferruginea Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1(2): 439 (1809) non L. 1753
= Digitalis pichleri Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 200 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. schischkinii (Ivanina) K.Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 238 (1960)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey
33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis ferruginea var. parviflora Lindl.; Digital. Monogr. 17 (1821)
= Digitalis schischkinii Ivanina; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 204 (1946)
species :
Digitalis grandiflora Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4, Corr. (1768)
Name: Großblütiger Fingerhut (DE), Yellow foxglove (EN)
Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread NE-Greece, scattered NW- & C-Greece, Mt. Parnonas); +Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Northern Caucasus; India [I] (Jammu & Kashmir [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Vermont [I])
11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 33 NCS 40 ind 72 cdn 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis ambigua Murray; Prodr. Stirp. Gott. 62 (1770), nom. illeg.
= Digitalis ambigua var. acutiloba Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2(2): 604 (1853)
= Digitalis ambigua var. calcarata Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 109 (1879)
= Digitalis ambigua var. grandiflora (Mill.) Wender.; Index Sem. (Marburg) 1825: 6 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Digitalis ambigua var. obtusiflora (W.D.J.Koch) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 662 (1914)
= Digitalis ambigua var. obtusiloba Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2(2): 604 (1853)
= Digitalis ambigua var. ochroleuca (Jacq.) Hampe; 40 (1836)
= Digitalis buxbaumii Besser ex Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn., ed. 2, 1: 679 (1840)
= Digitalis flava Georgi; Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 2: 713 (1775)
= Digitalis grandiflora Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 332 (1779) non Mill. 1768
= Digitalis grandiflora var. acutiflora W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 518 (1837)
= Digitalis grandiflora var. acutiloba Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 37 (1827), nom. inval.
= Digitalis grandiflora var. acutiloba Dumort. ex Gren.; 604 (1853)
= Digitalis grandiflora var. angustifolia Ortmann; Elbogn. Kreis Königr. Böhm. [Glückselig] 93 (1842), nom. inval.
= Digitalis grandiflora var. fusca Wirtg.; 135 (1841)
= Digitalis grandiflora var. latifolia Ortmann; Elbogn. Kreis Königr. Böhm. [Glückselig] 93 (1842), nom. inval.
= Digitalis grandiflora var. obtusiflora W.D.J.Koch; 518 (1837)
= Digitalis grandiflora var. obtusiloba Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 37 (1827), nom. inval.
= Digitalis grandiflora var. obtusiloba Dumort. ex Gren.; 604 (1853)
= Digitalis grandiflora var. ochroleuca (Jacq.) Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 266 (1831)
= Digitalis grandiflora var. parviflora Wirtg.; 136 (1841)
= Digitalis lutea Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 2: 199 (1777) non L. 1753
= Digitalis lutea var. ambigua (Murray) Merrem; 282 (1809)
= Digitalis lutea-major Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 124 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Digitalis magniflora Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: n. 4 (1768)
= Digitalis milleri G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 506 (1837)
= Digitalis ochroleuca Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 1: 36 (1773)
= Digitalis ochroleuca var. firmior Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 228 (1829)
= Digitalis orientalis Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: n. 7 (1768)
species :
Digitalis ikarica (P.H.Davis) Strid; Fl. Graeca [A. Strid & B. Strid] 7-8: 14 (2012)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria)
34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis cariensis subsp. ikarica (P.H.Davis) Strid; Willdenowia 41(2): 323 (2011)
= Digitalis leucophaea subsp. ikarica P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 6 (1978)
species :
Digitalis isabelliana (Webb) Linding.; Abh. Auslandsk., Reihe C, Naturwiss. 21(8): 130 (1926)
Name: Isabels Kanarenfingerhut (DE); Crestagallo de pinar (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Callianassa isabelliana Webb; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2, 3): 145 (1845)
= Digitalis canariensis var. isabelliana (Webb) Linding.; Abh. Auslandsk., Reihe C, Naturwiss. 21: 270 (1926)
= Isoplexis isabelliana (Webb) Mansf.; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 19: 67 (1896)
species :
Digitalis laevigata Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 171 (1803 publ. 1804)
subspecies :
subsp. laevigata
Distribution: Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (rare)
13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS SLV SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis integrifolia Seenus; Beschr. Reise Istr. Dalmat. 62 (1805)
= Digitalis laevigata subsp. bosniaca Formánek; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 351 (1888)
= Digitalis urmangi de Noé ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 450 (1846)
subspecies :
subsp. graeca (Ivanina) Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 236 (1960)
Distribution: Albania; Greece
13 ALB GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis graeca Ivanina; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 248 (1955)
= Digitalis graeca var. megalantha Bocquet & Zerbst; Candollea 29(2): 257 (1974)
species :
Digitalis lamarckii Ivan.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 260, t. 18, f. 3 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis orientalis Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 280 (1786) (non Mill. (1768))
= Digitalis cariensis subsp. lamarckii (K.V.Ivanova) K.Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 244 (1960)
species :
Digitalis lanata Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 7: 152 (1792)
subspecies :
subsp. lanata
Name: Wolliger Fingerhut (DE), Grecian foxglove (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia; S-Hungary; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece (Mt. Athos, Thasos); Estonia [I]; European Russia; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); NW-India [I] (Jammu & Kashmir [I]); Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])
11 aut ger HUN SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS ROM SRB TUE 14 est RUS 34 TUR 40 ind 41 mya vie 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis epiglottidea Brera ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 275 (1821)
= Digitalis eriostachya Besser ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Exot. 3: 12 (1830)
= Digitalis lanata subsp. leucophaea (Sm.) Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 242 (1960)
= Digitalis lanata var. abbreviata Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 10: 61 (1897)
= Digitalis leucophaea Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 439 (1809)
= Digitalis nova Winterl ex Lindl.; Digital. Monogr. 19 (1821)
= Digitalis orientalis Elmig.; Hist. Digit. 45 (1812)
= Digitalis winterli Roth; Catal. Bot. 1: 71 (1797)
subspecies :
subsp. trojana (Ivanina) Yücesan & Eker; Phytotaxa 244(3): 276 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis cariensis subsp. trojana (Ivanina) K.Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 244 (1960)
= Digitalis trojana Ivanina; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 263 (1955)
species :
Digitalis lutea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 622 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. lutea
Name: Straw Foxglove (EN), Gelber Fingerhut (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Denmark [I]; ?Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], Hessen [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland [I]; Slovakia; NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Croatia; Taiwan [I]; Canada [I] (Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Vermont [I])
10 den grb 11 AUT BGM GER LIE LUX pol SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA 38 tai 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis acuta Moench; Methodus [Moench] 443 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Digitalis aurea Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 396 (1829)
= Digitalis fontanesii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 507 (1840), nom. inval.
= Digitalis guellii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 29: 79 (1930)
= Digitalis lutea var. bracteata Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 267 (1831)
= Digitalis lutea var. ciliata Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 267 (1831)
= Digitalis lutea var. ciliata Lej.; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 267 (1831)
= Digitalis lutea var. glanduloso-villosa F.Gérard; Notes Pl. Vosges 131 (1890)
= Digitalis lutea var. hirsuta Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, éd. 2: 361 (1861)
= Digitalis lutea var. media Wender.; Index Sem. (Marburg) 1825: 6 (1825)
= Digitalis lutea var. micrantha Bogenh.; Wirtg., 120 (1842)
= Digitalis lutea var. minor Wender.; Index Sem. (Marburg) 1825: 6 (1825)
= Digitalis lutea var. pubescens Bréb.; Fl. Normandie 207 (1835 publ. 1836)
= Digitalis nutans Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montauban 114 (1789)
= Digitalis obtusa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 443 (1794)
= Digitalis ornata Porta ex Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 200 (1907)
= Digitalis parviflora Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 333 (1779), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. australis (Ten.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 512 (1882)
Distribution: Corsica; C- & S-Italy; San Marino
12 COR 13 ITA SMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis australis Ten.; Fl. Med. Univ. 1: 507 (1822)
= Digitalis lutea var. micrantha (Elmig.) Lindl.; Digital. Monogr. 23 (1821)
= Digitalis micrantha Elmig.; Hist. Digit. 46 (1812)
= Digitalis micrantha f. puberula Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4: 116 (1920)
species :
Digitalis mariana Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 465, t. 126 (1841)
subspecies :
subsp. mariana
Distribution: Spain (Sa. Morena)
12 SPA
Remarks: purpurea agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis purpurea proles mariana (Boiss.) Font Quer; Bol. Farm. Militar 3: 127 (1925)
= Digitalis purpurea subsp. mariana (Boiss.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 19 (1973), without basionym date
= Digitalis purpurea subsp. mariana (Boiss.) Rivas Goday; Farmacognosia (Madrid) 5: 144 (1946)
= Digitalis purpurea var. mariana (Boiss.) Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 8 (1921)
subspecies :
subsp. heywoodii (P.Silva & Silva) Hinz; Candollea 44(1): 168 (1989)
Distribution: Portugal (around Reguengos de Monsaraz); Spain (Sa. Morena)
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis purpurea subsp. heywoodii P. & M.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 20: 239 (1959)
species :
Digitalis minor L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 567 (1771)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis dubia f. gracilis (Font Quer) K.Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 224 (1960)
= Digitalis dubia f. longipedunculata (Font Quer ex Pau) K.Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 224 (1960)
= Digitalis dubia f. mollis Mart.Mart.; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 31: 699 (1931)
= Digitalis dubia J.J.Rodr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 3: 45 (1874)
= Digitalis dubia subsp. palaui Garcías Font & Marcos; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 5: 874 (1958)
= Digitalis dubia var. albiflora Bianor; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 17: 139 (1917), nomen
= Digitalis dubia var. gracilis Font Quer; Bol. Farm. Militar 3: 128 (1925)
= Digitalis dubia var. longipedunculata Font Quer ex Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 14: 5 (1914)
= Digitalis dubia var. marcosii Garcias Font; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 5: 877 (1958)
= Digitalis dubia var. micrantha L.Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 15: 257 (1924)
= Digitalis dubia var. palaui (Garcías Font & Marcos) Pericás & Rosselló; Candollea 42(1): 395 (1987)
= Digitalis dubia var. rodriguezii L.Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 15: 262 (1923 publ. 1924)
= Digitalis minor Bourg. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 535 (1881), nom. inval.
= Digitalis minor subsp. palaui (Garcias Font & Marcos) Romo; Fl. Silvestres Baleares 178 (1994)
= Digitalis minor var. minima Lindl.; Digital. Monogr. 12 (1821)
= Digitalis minor var. palaui (Garcías Font & Marcos) Hinz & Rosselló; Candollea 42(2): 714 (1987)
= Digitalis purpurea f. albiflora Marcos; Cavanillesia 8: 44 (1936)
= Digitalis purpurea f. dubia (J.J.Rodr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 98 (1983)
= Digitalis purpurea f. palaui (Garcías Font & Marcos) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 98 (1983)
= Digitalis purpurea proles dubia (J.J.Rodr.) Font Quer; Bol. Farm. Militar 3: 128 (1925)
= Digitalis purpurea subsp. dubia (J.J.Rodr.) Knoche; Fl. Balear. 2: 388 (1922)
= Digitalis purpurea var. gracilis Font Quer; Bol. Farm. Militar 3: 128 (1925)
= Digitalis purpurea var. longipedunculata (Font Quer ex Pau) Font Quer; Bol. Farm. Militar 3: 128 (1925)
species :
Digitalis nervosa Steud. & Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 450 (1846)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis laevigata C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. [C.A. von Meyer] 110 (1831)
species :
Digitalis obscura L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 867 (1763)
subspecies :
subsp. obscura
Name: Dunkler Fingerhut
Distribution: Spain (mostly E-Spain)
12 SPA
subspecies :
subsp. laciniata (Lindl.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 688 (1934)
Distribution: S-Spain (Malaga); Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis laciniata Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 14: t. 1201 (1828)
= Digitalis laciniata subsp. riphaea (Pau & Font Quer) Romo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 108: 207 (1992)
= Digitalis obscura f. integrifolia Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 60 (1922)
= Digitalis obscura var. laciniata (Lindl.) Pau
= Digitalis obscura var. riphaea Pau & Font Quer
species :
Digitalis parviflora Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 6 (1770)
Name: Kleinblütiger Fingerhut
Distribution: N- & C-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis ferruginea Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2(1): 280 (1786) non L. 1753
species :
Digitalis purpurea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 621 (1753)
Name: Roter Fingerhut (DE), Purple Foxglove (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark [I]; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands [I]; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia; Hungary [I]; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Croatia; Estonia [c]; Belarus [I]; European Russia; Morocco; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas); Canary Isl. (Tenerife); La Réunion [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Kuril Isl. [I], Sakhalin [I]); China [I] (Jiangsu [I], Jiangxi [I], Sichuan [I], Zhejiang [I]); South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (Jammu & Kashmir [I], West Bengal [I]); Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Idaho [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Montana [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; El Salvador [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Valparaíso [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 den GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 aut BGM cze GER hun LUX net pol SLO 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 CRO 14 blr est RUS 20 MOR 21 AZO CNY MDR 29 reu 31 rfe 36 chi 38 kor tai 40 ind pak 41 mya vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 auc nzl 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos els pan 81 cub jam 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 85 arg cle jnf uru
Remarks: purpurea agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis alba Schrank; Baier. Fl. 2: 170 (1789)
= Digitalis carnea Meigen & Weing.; Syst. Verz. Ufern Rheins Pfl. 80 (1819)
= Digitalis gloxinioides Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 80 (1872)
= Digitalis gyspergerae Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 1: 137 (1903)
= Digitalis libertiana Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 36 (1827)
= Digitalis mauritanica (Humbert & Maire) Ivanina; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 227 (1955), cum descr. lat.
= Digitalis media Elmig.; Hist. Digit. 42 (1812), nom. illeg.
= Digitalis miniana Samp.; Revista 3(2): 1 (1905)
= Digitalis nevadensis Kunze; Flora (Regensburg) 29: 673 (1846)
= Digitalis purpurascens Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 320 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Digitalis purpurascens var. intermedia DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 411 (1815)
= Digitalis purpurea f. alba (Schrank) K.Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 227 (1960), nom. illeg.
= Digitalis purpurea f. alpina K.Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 229 (1960)
= Digitalis purpurea f. carnea (Meigen & Weing.) K.Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 227 (1960)
= Digitalis purpurea f. humilis (Rouy) K.Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 230 (1960)
= Digitalis purpurea f. parviflora (Lej.) K.Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 227 (1960)
= Digitalis purpurea subsp. bocquetii Valdés; Lagascalia 14(1): 96 (1986)
= Digitalis purpurea subsp. gyspergerae (Rouy) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 100 (1909)
= Digitalis purpurea subsp. mauretanica (Humbert & Maire) Romo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 108(3): 207 (1992)
= Digitalis purpurea subsp. nevadensis (Kunze) Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 10: 160 (1935), nom. illeg.
= Digitalis purpurea subsp. nevadensis (Kunze) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & D.Sánchez; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 108 (1986)
= Digitalis purpurea subsp. toletana (Font Quer) Hinz; Candollea 45(1): 172 (1990)
= Digitalis purpurea var. alba Alef.; Landw. Fl. 126 (1866)
= Digitalis purpurea var. alba Nordh.; 577 (1940), nom. inval.
= Digitalis purpurea var. alba-maculata Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1866(Suppl.): 33 (1867 publ. 1868)
= Digitalis purpurea var. albiflora Lej.; 125 (1825), nom. inval.
= Digitalis purpurea var. bifida Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 265 (1831)
= Digitalis purpurea var. carnea (Meigen & Weing.) Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 265 (1831)
= Digitalis purpurea var. carnea Lej.; 125 (1825), nom. inval.
= Digitalis purpurea var. emarginata Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 36 (1827), nom. inval.
= Digitalis purpurea var. gloxiniflora Nordh.; 577 (1940), nom. inval.
= Digitalis purpurea var. gyspergerae (Rouy) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 353 (1926)
= Digitalis purpurea var. humilis Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 100 (1909)
= Digitalis purpurea var. maculata Nordh.; 577 (1940), nom. inval.
= Digitalis purpurea var. mauretanica Humbert & Maire; Pl. Rif Nov. 11 (1927)
= Digitalis purpurea var. miniana (Samp.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal, Suppl. 119 (1935)
= Digitalis purpurea var. nevadensis (Kunze) Font Quer; Bol. Farm. Militar 3: 14 (1925), nom. illeg.
= Digitalis purpurea var. nevadensis Amo; Restaur. Farm. 4: 4 (1861)
= Digitalis purpurea var. parviflora Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 125 (1825)
= Digitalis purpurea var. porrecta Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1866(Suppl.): 33 (1867 publ. 1868)
= Digitalis purpurea var. rosea Alef.; Landw. Fl. 126 (1866)
= Digitalis purpurea var. toletana Font Quer; Bol. Farm. Militar 3: 127 (1925)
= Digitalis purpurea var. tomentosa (Hoffmanns. & Link) Webb; Iter Hispan. [Webb] 25 (1838)
= Digitalis purpurea var. valida Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 2: 93 (1906)
= Digitalis speciosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 100 (1796)
= Digitalis thapsi Bertero ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 535 (1881)
= Digitalis thapsi var. intermedia Lindl.; Digital. Monogr. 11 (1821)
= Digitalis tomentosa Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 220 (1811)
variant :
var. amandiana (Samp.) Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 10: 120 (1935)
Distribution: N-Portugal
12 POR
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis amandiana Samp.; Revista 3(2): 1 (1905)
= Digitalis purpurea subsp. amandiana (Samp.) Hinz; Candollea 45: 168 (1990)
species :
Digitalis sceptrum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 282 (1782)
Name: Madeira-Fingerhut
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)
21 MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Callianassa sceptrum (L.f.) Webb
= Digitalis comosa R.Br. ex Britten; J. Bot. 178 (1904)
= Digitalis macrostachya St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 124 (1880)
= Digitalis regalis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 101 (1796)
= Isoplexis sceptrum (L.f.) Loudon; Encycl. Pl. [Loudon] 528 (1829)
= Isoplexis sceptrum (L.f.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 829 (1840), isonym
species :
Digitalis subalpina Braun-Blanq.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 73. Beibl. 15, 345 (1928)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis ballii H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2) (Itin. Medit.): 137 (1932)
= Digitalis lutea subsp. atlantica (Ball) Litard.; Arch. Bot. Mém. 1: 34 (1928)
= Digitalis lutea var. atlantica Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 599 (1878)
species :
Digitalis thapsi L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 867 (1763)
Distribution: E-Portugal; C- & W-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis purpurea proles thapsi (L.) Font Quer; Bol. Farm. Militar 3: 128 (1925)
= Digitalis purpurea subsp. thapsi (L.) Font Quer; Pl. Medic. 619 (1962), nom. inval.
= Digitalis purpurea subsp. thapsi (L.) Rivas Goday; Farmacognosia 5: 144 (1946)
= Digitalis thapsi f. albiflora R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 6: 50 (1950)
species :
Digitalis transiens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 31 (1940)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis lutea subsp. transiens (Maire) Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1128 (1941)
= Digitalis lutea var. dyris (Maire); Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1128 (1941)
= Digitalis lutea var. mesatlantica (Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1128 (1941)
= Digitalis subalpina var. mesatlantica (Maire) Ivanina; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 245 (1955)
= Digitalis subalpina var. transiens (Maire) Ivanina; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 245 (1955)
= Digitalis transiens var. dyris Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 32 (1940)
= Digitalis transiens var. mesatlantica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 315 (1940)
species :
Digitalis viridiflora Lindl.; Digital. Monogr. 21 (1821)
Name: Grünblütiger Fingerhut (DE)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (NE-Greece, Thasos, mountains of NW- & NC-Greece)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA SRB TUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis grandiflora var. macedonica Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 30: 21 (1892)
= Digitalis lutea Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 439 (1809) non L. 1753
species :
Digitalis ×coutinhoi Samp.; Herb. Port. 113 (1913)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain
12 POR SPA
Remarks: Digitalis purpurea x D. thapsi
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis purpurea f. carpetana Riv.Mateos; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 25: 85 (1925)
= Digitalis purpurea subsp. carpetana (Riv.Mateos) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & D.Sánchez; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 108 (1986)
= Digitalis purpurea var. carpetana (Riv.Mateos) Rivas Mateos; Bot. Farm. 2: 309 (1929)
species :
Digitalis ×fucata Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 7: 151 (1792)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); France; etc.
11 GER 12 FRA
Remarks: Digitalis lutea x D. purpurea
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis ×hybrida Du Tour; 337 (1813)
= Digitalis ×intermedia Lapeyr.; Hist Abr. Pl. Pyr. 357
= Digitalis ×longiflora Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 126 (1825)
= Digitalis ×lutescens Lindl.; Digital. Monogr. 22 (1821)
= Digitalis ×purpurascens Roth; Catal. Bot. 2: 62 (1800)
= Digitalis ×purpurascens subsp. lutescens (Lindl.) Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 81 (1875)
= Digitalis ×purpurascens var. fucata (Ehrh.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 411 (1815)
= Digitalis ×purpurascens var. hybrida DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 411 (1815)
= Digitalis ×purpurascens var. pallida Wirtg.; 135 (1841)
= Digitalis ×purpurascens var. parviflora Bogenh. ex Wirtg.; 120 (1842)
= Digitalis ×purpurascens var. purpurea Wirtg.; 135 (1841)
= Digitalis ×purpureolutea G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 324 (1836)
species :
Digitalis ×fulva Lindl.; Digital. Monogr. 15 (1821)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: Digitalis grandiflora x D. purpurea
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis ×mertonensis Buxton & J.Darl.; Nature 127: 94 (1931)
= Digitalis ×fuscescens Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 304 (1812)
species :
Digitalis ×macedonica (Heywood) Werner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 79: 252 (1960)
Distribution: NW-Greece (Mt. Smolikas)
13 GRC
Remarks: Digitalis laevigata ssp. graeca x D. viridiflora
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis macedonica Heywood; Kew Bull. [6]: 149 (1951)
= Digitalis ×nadji Heldr. & Nadji; Emp. Ottom. Geogr. Bot. 33 (1892)
species :
Digitalis ×media Roth; Catal. Bot. 2: 60 (1800)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Digitalis grandiflora x lutea
Synonyms: hidden
= Digitalis ambigua-lutea Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 110 (1879)
species :
Digitalis ×pelia Zerbst & Bocquet; Feddes Repert. 86: 206 (1975)
Distribution: Greece; etc.
13 GRC
Remarks: Digitalis laevigata ssp. graeca x D. grandiflora
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life