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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

382.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3335; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1829)
382.1316 Genus Dichodon (Bartl.) Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch 205 (1841)
Distribution: Eurasia. According to molecular phylogeny a genus separate from Cerastium.
Species listed in database: 13
= Provancheria B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 644 (1966) (sphalm. Provencheria)
species :
Dichodon alborzensis Arabi & Zarre; Phytotaxa 360(3): 229 (2018)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dichodon cerastoides (L.) Rchb.; Ic. Fl. Germ. 5: f. 4915 (1841)
Name: Dreigriffliges Hornkraut (DE), Mountain chickweed (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Jan Mayen; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern, Schleswig-Holstein); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Croatia; Montenegro; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW-Greece, Mt. Giona); C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Morocco; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Parwan, Takhar); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); China (Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Deosai, Astor, Gilgit, Pamirs, Azad Kashmir); N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand); Greenland; Canada (Newfoundland, Labrador, Nunavut, Quebec)
10 FIN FOR GRB ICE JMY NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM 14 RUS UKR 20 MOR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK 70 CDN GNL 72 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine multicaulis (Willd.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 5: 68 (1901)
= Arenaria argaea (Boiss. & Balansa) Shinners; Sida 1: 50 (1962)
= Arenaria trigyna (Vill.) Shinners; Sida 1: 51 (1962)
= Centunculus alpinus Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 321 (1771)
= Cerastium argaeum Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 6: 38 (1859)
= Cerastium cerastoides (L.) Britton; Mém. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 150 (1894)
= Cerastium cerastoides f. glandulosa Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Akad. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk Umet., 9(1-2): 47 (1988 publ. 1991)
= Cerastium cerastoides var. eglandulosum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 134 (1923)
= Cerastium cerastoides var. foliosum Kozhevn.; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 11: 43 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Cerastium cerastoides var. lalesarense Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 150 (1911)
= Cerastium cerastoides var. lanceolatocalyx Hazit; Claves Pl. Xinjiang. 2: 239 (1982), anglice, without type
= Cerastium cerastoides var. morrisonense Hayata
= Cerastium cerastoides var. subglaberrimum Norman; Christ. Vidensk. Selsk. 16: 18 (1893)
= Cerastium cerastoides var. taiwanianum S.S.Ying; Alp. Pl. Taiwan in Color 2: 174 (1978)
= Cerastium elegans Fisch. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 400 (1824)
= Cerastium lagascanum C.Vicioso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6(2): 27 (1946)
= Cerastium lapponicum Crantz; Inst. 2: 402 (1766)
= Cerastium nivale D.Don ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 110 (1878)
= Cerastium obtusifolium Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 393 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Cerastium refractum All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 117 (1785)
= Cerastium rupestre Fisch. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 417 (1824)
= Cerastium stellaria Vest; Man. Bot. 682 (1805), nom. superfl.
= Cerastium stellarioides Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 181 (1820)
= Cerastium stellarioides Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 434 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Cerastium trigynum f. tetragynum Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 84 (1912)
= Cerastium trigynum var. brachypetalum Lange; Meddel. Grønland 3: 244 (1909)
= Cerastium trigynum Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 48 (1779)
= Dichodon argaeum (Boiss. & Balansa) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 142 (1973)
= Dichodon cerastoides var. argaeum (Boiss. & Balansa) M.Keskin; Frontiers Life Sci. Relat. Technol. 3(1): 18 (2022)
= Provancheria cerastoides (L.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 645 (1966)
= Stellaria caespitosa Dufour; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 91 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Stellaria cerastoides f. anomala Zapal.; 369 (1911)
= Stellaria cerastoides f. furcata Zapal.; 369 (1911)
= Stellaria cerastoides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 422 (1753)
= Stellaria cerastoides var. glabra Kotula ex Zapal.; 369 (1911)
= Stellaria cerastoides var. multicaulis (Willd.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 277 (1824)
= Stellaria cerastoides var. tatrensis Zapal.; 369 (1911)
= Stellaria elegans Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 400 (1824)
= Stellaria glareosa Turcz. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 636 (1841), nom. inval.
= Stellaria multicaulis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2(1): 714 (1799)
= Stellaria radicans Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 250 (1813)
species :
Dichodon chlorifolium (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 507 (1975 publ. 1976)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cerastium chlorifolium Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 4: 34 (1838)
= Cerastium fischeri Gren.; Mem. Soc. Émul. Doubs 1: 3 (1841)
= Cerastium tournefortii Gren.; Mém. Compt. Rend. Soc. Emul. Doubs 1: 11 (1841)
species :
Dichodon davuricum (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 507 (1975 publ. 1976)
Distribution: C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Azad Kashmir); N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand)
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cerastium amplexicaule Sims; Bot. Mag. 43: t. 1789 (1816)
= Cerastium connatum S.G.Gmel. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 401 (1842)
= Cerastium dahuricum Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac., t. 75 (1821)
= Cerastium davuricum Fisch. ex Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 65 (1815), orth. var.
= Stellaria cordata S.G.Gmel. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 402 (1842), nom. inval.
species :
Dichodon kotschyi (Boiss.) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 142 (1973)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze)
34 LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arenaria kotschyi (Boiss.) Shinners; Sida 1: 50 (1962)
= Cerastium kotschyi Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 715 (1867)
= Cerastium viscidum var. kotschyi (Boiss.) Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 477 (1966)
species :
Dichodon maximum (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 507 (1975 publ. 1976)
Name: Great chickweed
Distribution: N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan); China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Alaska; Canada (N. W. T., Yukon)
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 70 ASK CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cerastium bungeanum Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist. 2: 353 (1953)
= Cerastium falcatum (Gren.) Bunge ex Fenzl; Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 1: 398 (1842)
= Cerastium lithospermifolium Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 179 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Cerastium lithospermifolium var. humilius Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 179 (1830)
= Cerastium maximum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 439 (1753)
= Cerastium maximum lusus angustifolium Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 35(1): 309 (1862)
= Cerastium maximum lusus latifolium Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 35(1): 309 (1862)
= Cerastium maximum var. falcatum (L.) Gren.; Monogr. Cerast. 15 (1841)
= Cerastium revolutum Meinsh.; Beitr. Kenntn. Russ. Reich. 26: 146 (1871)
species :
Dichodon parvipetalum (Hosok.) Gang Yao; PhytoKeys 69: 130 (2016)
Distribution: S-Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cerastium parvipetalum Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 22: 227 (1932)
species :
Dichodon perfoliatum (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 507 (1975 publ. 1976)
Distribution: Spain; Bulgaria; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Syria (NW-Syria); China (Zhejiang)
12 SPA 13 BUL 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 20 MOR 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cerastium perfoliatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 437 (1753)
= Myosotis connata Moench; Methodus [Moench] 224 (1794), nom. superfl.
species :
Dichodon persicum (Boiss.) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 142 (1973)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cerastium persicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 1: 54 (1843)
= Arenaria iranica Shinners; Sida 1: 50 (1962)
species :
Dichodon scaturiginellum (Rech.ffil.) Assadi; Fl. Iran [ed. M. Assadi et al.] 168: 100 (2023)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Stellaria scaturiginella Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 107: 49, f. 1 (1985)
species :
Dichodon schischkinii (Grossh.) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 142 (1973)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iran (N-Iran)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cerastium schischkinii Grossh.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 9 (1950)
species :
Dichodon viscidum (M.Bieb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 273 (1974)
Name: Drüsiges Hornkraut, Klebriges Hornkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, +Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (N- & NC-Greece, rare Attiki, Mt. Killini); Latvia [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Wardak, Parwan); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Mississippi [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I])
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 14 KRY lat RUS UKR 20 alg mor 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Remarks: Subgen. Dichodon
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine viscida (M.Bieb.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 5: 70 (1901)
= Arenaria anomala (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Shinners; Sida 1: 50 (1962), nom. illeg.
= Cerastium anomalum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 812 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Cerastium arvense var. trigynum Bastard; 163 (1809)
= Cerastium dubium (Bastard) Guépin; Fl. Maine et Loire 267 (1830)
= Cerastium dubium (Bastard) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 98 (1949), isonym
= Cerastium mauritanicum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant. 1: 206 (1874)
= Dichodon anomalum (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 5: 34 (1841)
= Dichodon dubium (Bastard) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 141 (1973)
= Holosteum dichotomum K.Koch; Linnaea 15: 708 (1841)
= Provancheria dubia (Bastard) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 644 (1966)
= Stellaria anomala Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 785 (1833) (nom. illeg.)
= Stellaria dubia Bastard; Suppl. Fl. Maine & Loire 24 (1812)
= Stellaria sabulosa Fisch. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 397 (1824), nom. inval.
= Stellaria viscida M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 342 (1808)
species :
Dichodon tenuifolium Poursakhi, Assadi & F.Ghahrem.; Fl. Iran [ed. M. Assadi et al.] 168: 107 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life