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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3881; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.9979 Genus Cymopterus Raf.; J. Phys. 89: 100 (1819)
Distribution: W-North America. This genus is polyphyletic based on molecular results, but a new classification has not yet been published.
Species listed in database: 25
= Aletes J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 125 (1888)
= Coloptera J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 49 (1888)
= Coriophyllus Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 69 (1913)
= Epallageiton Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 29: 121 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Leptocnemia Nutt.; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 624 (1840)
= Pseudopteryxia Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 71 (1913)
= Pseudoreoxis Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 73 (1913)
species :
Cymopterus anisatus A.Gray; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 63 (1863)
Name: Rocky Mountain Indian parsley
Distribution: USA (Colorado)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aletes anisatus (A.Gray) W.L.Theob. & C.C.Tseng; Brittonia 16: 311 (1964)
= Pseudocymopterus aletifolius Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 574 (1904)
= Pseudocymopterus anisatus (A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 75 (1888)
= Pseudopteryxia aletifolia (Rydb.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 72 (1913)
= Pseudopteryxia anisata (A.Gray) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 71 (1913)
= Pteryxia anisata (A.Gray) Mathias & Constance; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 248 (1942)
species :
Cymopterus breviradiatus (W.L.Theob. & C.C.Tseng) R.L.Hartm.; Sida 22(2): 955 (2006)
Name: MacDougal´s Indian parsley
Distribution: USA (Colorado, New Mexico, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aletes macdougalii subsp. breviradiatus W.L.Theob. & C.C.Tseng; Brittonia 16: 306, fig. 7 (1964)
species :
Cymopterus coulteri (M.E.Jones) Mathias; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 276, 382 (1930)
Name: Twoleaf springparsley
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymopterus corrugatus var. coulteri M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 19 (1908)
= Cymopterus corrugatus var. scopulicola M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 14: 39 (1912)
species :
Cymopterus crawfordensis K.Moon, S.L.Welsh & Goodrich; Utah Fl., ed. 4: 745 (2008)
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
species :
Cymopterus davisii R.L.Hartm.; Brittonia 37(1): 102 (1985)
Name: Davis´ springparsley
Distribution: USA (Idaho)
73 USA
species :
Cymopterus deserticola Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 168 (1915)
Name: Desert springparsley
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Cymopterus douglassii R.L.Hartm. & Constance; Brittonia 37(1): 88 (1985)
Name: Douglass´ springparsley
Distribution: USA (Idaho)
73 USA
species :
Cymopterus evertii R.L.Hartm. & R.S.Kirkp.; Brittonia 38(4): 420 (1986)
Name: Evert´s springparsley
Distribution: USA (Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Cymopterus filifolius (Mathias, Constance & W.L.Theob.) B.L.Turner; Sida, Bot. Misc. 24: 6 (2003)
Name: Trans-Pecos Indian parsley
Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aletes filifolius Mathias, Constance & W.L.Theob.; Madroño 20: 214 (1970)
species :
Cymopterus gilmanii C.V.Morton; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 309 (1935)
Name: Gilman´s springparsley
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)
76 USA
species :
Cymopterus globosus (S.Watson) S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 141 (1876)
Name: Globe springparsley
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymopterus montanus var. globosus S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 124 (1871)
species :
Cymopterus glomeratus DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 204 (1830)
Name: Plains springparsley
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymopterus acaulis (Pursh) Rydb.; Bot. Surv. Nebraska 3: 38 (1894)
= Cymopterus decipiens M.E.Jones; Zoe 2: 246 (1891)
= Cymopterus glomeratus var. leibergii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 25 (1908)
= Cymopterus grayanus Tidestr.; Fl. Ariz. New Mex. 324 (1941)
= Cymopterus leibergii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 182 (1900)
= Cymopterus lucidus Osterh.; Muhlenbergia 6: 59 (1910)
= Ferula palmella Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. [Hooker] 1: 268 (1832)
= Selinum acaule Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 732 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Thapsia glomerata Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 184 (1818)
variant :
var. concinnus (Osterh.) R.L.Hartm.; Syst. Bot. 39: 670 (2014)
Name: Adobe desertparsley
Distribution: USA (Colorado)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cogswellia concinna Osterh.; Muhlenbergia 8: 44 (1912)
= Lomatium concinnum (Osterh.) Mathias; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 276 (1938 publ. 1937)
variant :
var. fendleri (A.Gray) R.L.Hartm.; Sida 22(2): 956 (2006)
Name: Fendler´s springparsley
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Tamaulipas)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Coloptera parryi J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 50 (1888)
= Cymopterus acaulis var. fendleri (A.Gray) Goodrich; Great Basin Naturalist 46(1): 79 (1986)
= Cymopterus fendleri A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, Ser. 2, 4: (Pl. Fendler. 56) (1849)
= Cymopterus glomeratus var. parryi (J.M.Coult. & Rose) M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 5: 688 (1895)
= Cymopterus parryi (J.M.Coult. & Rose) M.E.Jones; Zoe 4: 48 (1893)
= Cymopterus parryi Jones; Zoe 4: 48 t. 25 (1893)
variant :
var. greeleyorum (J.W.Grimes & P.L.Packard) Goodrich & S.L.Welsh; Utah Fl., ed. 5: 716 (2015)
Name: Greeley springparsley
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Oregon, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymopterus acaulis var. greeleyorum J.W.Grimes & P.L.Packard; Brittonia 33(3): 430 (1981)
variant :
var. higginsii (Welsh) K.M.Mason; Phytoneuron 2020-21: 1 (2020)
Name: Higgins´ springparsley
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymopterus acaulis var. higginsii (Welsh) Goodrich; Great Basin Naturalist 46(1): 79 (1986)
= Cymopterus higginsii S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 35(4): 377 (1975)
variant :
var. parvus (Goodrich) Goodrich & S.L.Welsh; Utah Fl., ed. 5: 716 (2015)
Name: Plains springparsley
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymopterus acaulis var. parvus Goodrich; Great Basin Naturalist 46(1): 79 (1986)
= Cymopterus glomeratus var. parvus (Goodrich) Mansfield & K.M.Mason; Phytoneuron 2017-59: 3 (2017), isonym
species :
Cymopterus goodrichii S.L.Welsh & Neese; Madroño 27(2): 98 (1980)
Name: Toiyabe springparsley
Distribution: USA (Nevada)
76 USA
species :
Cymopterus hallii (A.Gray) B.L.Turner; Sida, Bot. Misc. 24: 6 (2003)
Name: Stemless Indian parsley
Distribution: USA (Colorado, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
73 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aletes acaulis (Torr.) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 125 (1888)
= Aletes obovata Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 573 (1904)
= Carum hallii (A.Gray) S.Watson; Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. 416 (1878)
= Deweya acaulis Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, no. 4) [Whipple]: 94 (1857)
= Musineon greenei A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 387 (1872)
= Oreosciadium acaule (Torr.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 343 (1868)
= Seseli hallii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 288 (1870)
= Zizia hallii (A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Bot. Gaz. 12: 137 (1887)
species :
Cymopterus humilis (J.M.Coult. & Rose) comb.ined.
Name: Colorado aletes
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Wyoming)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aletes humilis J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 107 (1900)
species :
Cymopterus jonesii J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 80 (1888)
Name: Jones´ springparsley
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Nevada, Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aulospermum jonesii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 178 (1900)
= Coriophyllus jonesii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 70 (1913)
= Cymopterus purpureus var. jonesii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Goodrich; Great Basin Naturalist 46(1): 86 (1986)
= Epallageiton jonesii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 29: 122 (1915 publ. 1916)
species :
Cymopterus lapidosus (M.E.Jones) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 8: 31 (1898)
Name: Talus springparsley
Distribution: USA (Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cogswellia lapidosa (M.E.Jones) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 627 (1917)
= Lomatium lapidosum (M.E.Jones) Garrett; Spring Fl. Wasatch, ed. 4: 110 (1927)
= Peucedanum lapidosum M.E.Jones; Zoe 2: 246 (1891)
species :
Cymopterus lemmonii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Dorn; Man. Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 2: 1343 (1977)
Name: Alpine false springparsley
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Utah, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Sonora, Zacatecas)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymopterus grayanus var. filicinus (Wooton & Standl.) Tidestr.; Fl. Ariz. New Mex. 324 (1941)
= Cymopterus grayanus var. multifidus (Rydb.) Tidestr.; Fl. Ariz. New Mex. 325 (1941)
= Cymopterus grayanus var. purpureus (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Tidestr.; Fl. Ariz. New Mex. 324 (1941)
= Cymopterus grayanus var. tenuifolius (A.Gray) Tidestr.; Fl. Ariz. New Mex. 324 (1941)
= Cymopterus ligusticoides M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 29 (1908)
= Cymopterus ligusticoides var. puniceus Tidestr.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 42 (1935)
= Cymopterus ligusticoides var. tenuifolius (A.Gray) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 29 (1908)
= Cymopterus tenuifolius (A.Gray) Tidestr.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 42 (1935)
= Ligusticum montanum (A.Gray) A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, Ser. 2, 4: 57 (1868), nom. illeg.
= Ligusticum montanum var. tenuifolium (A.Gray) S.Watson; Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. 426 (1878)
= Lomatium lemmonii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 231 (1900)
= Peucedanum lemmonii J.M.Coult. & Rose; Bot. Gaz. 14: 277 (1889)
= Pseudocymopterus filicinus Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 158 (1913)
= Pseudocymopterus montanus (A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. (1888) 74, non Cymopterus montanus (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray
= Pseudocymopterus montanus var. multifidus Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 574 (1904)
= Pseudocymopterus montanus var. purpureus J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 75 (1888)
= Pseudocymopterus montanus var. tenuifolius (A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 75 (1888)
= Pseudocymopterus multifidus (Rydb.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 147 (1906)
= Pseudocymopterus purpureus (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 147 (1906)
= Pseudocymopterus sylvaticus A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 224 (1901)
= Pseudocymopterus tenuifolius (A.Gray) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 147 (1906)
= Pseudocymopterus tidestromii J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 447, pl. 83 (1909)
= Pseudocymopterus versicolor Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 623 (1917)
= Thaspium montanum A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, Ser. 2, 4: 57 (1849)
= Thaspium montanum var. tenuifolium A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 65 (1853)
species :
Cymopterus megacephalus M.E.Jones; Zoe 2: 14 (1891)
Name: Largeleaf springparsley
Distribution: USA (Arizona)
76 USA
species :
Cymopterus newberryi (S.Watson) M.E.Jones; Zoe 4: 47 (1893)
Name: Sweetroot springparsley
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Coloptera jonesii J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 58 (1888)
= Coloptera newberryi (S.Watson) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 49 (1888)
= Cymopterus fendleri var. newberryi (S.Watson) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 19 (1908)
= Cymopterus newberryi var. alatus M.E.Jones; Zoe 4: 47 (1893)
= Cymopterus newberryi var. jonesii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 5: 684 (1895)
= Ferula newberryi (S.Watson) S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 145 (1876)
= Peucedanum newberryi S.Watson; Amer. Naturalist 7: 301 (1873)
species :
Cymopterus ripleyi Barneby; Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 81 (1941)
Name: Ripley´s springparsley
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymopterus ripleyi var. saniculoides Barneby; Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 82 (1941)
species :
Cymopterus rosei M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 27 (1908)
Name: Rose´s springparsley
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aulospermum purpureum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 178 (1900)
= Aulospermum rosei M.E.Jones ex J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 179 (1900)
= Coriophyllus rosei (M.E.Jones) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 70 (1913)
= Cymopterus purpureus var. rosei (M.E.Jones) Goodrich; Great Basin Naturalist 46(1): 86 (1986)
species :
Cymopterus sessiliflorus (W.L.Theob. & C.C.Tseng) R.L.Hartm.; Sida 22(2): 956 (2006)
Name: Sessileflower Indian parsley
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aletes sessiliflorus W.L.Theob. & C.C.Tseng; Brittonia 16: 309 (1964)
species :
Cymopterus spellenbergii R.L.Hartm. & J.E.Larson; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(1): 33 (2011)
Distribution: USA (New Mexico)
77 USA
species :
Cymopterus williamsii R.L.Hartm. & Constance; Brittonia 37(1): 91 (1985)
Name: Williams´ springparsley
Distribution: USA (Wyoming)
73 USA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life