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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

347.0000 Family Hypericaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 254 (1789), nom. cons.
8 genera, ca. 600 spp.
Species listed in database: 625; hybrids: 8
= Ascyraceae Plenck; Elem. Termin. Bot. 162 (1796)
347.0301 Genus Cratoxylum Blume; Verb. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 9: 174 (1823), et Bijdr. 143 (1825)
Distribution: E-India, Myanmar [Burma], S-China, Indochina, W-Malesia
Species listed in database: 7
= Ancistrolobus Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 5: 352. I. 6 (1836)
= Elodes Jack; Malayan Misc. 2(7): 21 (1822)
= Hornschuchia Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 15 (1823)
= Tridesmis Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 5: 358 (1836), et in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 5: 351, t. 6 (1836)
species :
Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 17 (1856)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java
41 MYA THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Ancistrolobus glaucescens Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 383 (1858)
= Caopia arborescens (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 59 (1891)
= Cratoxylum arborescens var. miquelii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 146 (1890)
= Cratoxylum cuneatum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 517 (1859)
= Hypericum arborescens Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 86, t. 43 (1791)
= Vismia arborescens (Vahl) Choisy; Prodr. Monogr. Hyperic. 36 (1821)
variant :
var. borneense A.C.Church & P.F.Stevens; Blumea 42(2): 403 (1997)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 17 (1856)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Palawan (incl. Culion)
36 CHI 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY PLW SNG SUM
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Ancistrolobus brevipes Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 383 (1858)
= Ancistrolobus carneus Wall. ex Voigt; (1845), nomen
= Ancistrolobus ligustrinus Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 5: 352 (1836)
= Cratoxylum biflorum (Lam.) Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 580 (1863)
= Cratoxylum carneum (Wall.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43(2): 84 (1874)
= Cratoxylum chinense (Hance) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 292 (1909)
= Cratoxylum hypoleucum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1787 (1913)
= Cratoxylum lanceolatum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 1: 500 (1861)
= Cratoxylum ligustrinum (Spach) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 16 (1856)
= Cratoxylum myrtifolium Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 17 (1856)
= Cratoxylum petiolatum (Lour.) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 17 (1856)
= Cratoxylum polyanthum Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot., t. 36 (1841)
= Cratoxylum polyanthum var. carneum Kurz
= Cratoxylum polyanthum var. ligustrinum Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 16 (1856)
= Cratoxylum polyanthum var. macrocarpum Boerl.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. 62 (1901)
= Cratoxylum polyanthum var. wightii Dyer
= Cratoxylum wightii Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 18 (1856)
= Elodes chinensis (Retz.) Hance; London J. Bot. 7: 472 (1848)
= Elodes pulchella Loudon; Suppl. Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 587 (1850)
= Gardenia petiolata (Lour.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 35 (1922)
= Hypericum biflorum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 170 (1797)
= Hypericum carneum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4820 (1831), nomen
= Hypericum chinense Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 5: 27 (1789) (non Osbeck, nec L.)
= Hypericum cochinchinense Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 472 (1790)
= Hypericum horridum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4822 (1831), nomen
= Hypericum loureiroi K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 65 (1853)
= Hypericum petiolatum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 472 (1790), non L.
= Hypericum pulchellum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow], Suppl. 53 (1814)
= Stalagmites erosipetala Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 126 (1861)
= Vismia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 350 (1826)
species :
Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Dyer; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 258 (1874)
subspecies :
subsp. formosum
Distribution: China (Hainan); Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi (incl. Pulau Buton); Palawan (incl. Busuanga, Culion); Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Mindoro, Sibuyan, Guimaras, Negros, Mindanao); Java
36 CHI 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Ancistrolobus formosus (Jack) Zoll. & Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Arch. Ind. [Moritzi et al.] 25 (1846)
= Cratoxylum pentadelphum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 580 (1863)
= Cratoxylum prunifolium Dyer; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 258 (1874)
= Elodes formosa Jack; Malayan Misc. 2: 24 (1822)
= Hypericum aegiptium Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 615 (1837), non H. aegypticum L.
= Hypericum biflorum Choisy; Prodr. Monogr. Hyperic. 38 (1821) (non Lam. 1797)
= Hypericum tridesmis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 790 (1840)
= Tridesmis billardierei Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 5: 352 (1836)
= Tridesmis formosa (Jack) Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot., t. 37 (1841)
= Tridesmis jackii Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 5: 352 (1836)
= Tridesmis ochnoides Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 5: 359 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. pruniflorum (Wall. ex Kurz) Gogelein; Blumea 15(2): 469-470, f. 5 j, k (1967)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, S-Yunnan); India (Nagaland); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ancistrolobus prunifolius (Kurz) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 52 (1882)
= Cratoxylon pruniflorum (Kurz) Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 1: 84 (1877)
= Cratoxylum dasyphyllum Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 2: 4 (1931)
= Cratoxylum pruniflorum (Kurz) Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 1: 84 (1877)
= Hypericum prunifolium Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7276 (1832), nomen
= Tridesmis pruniflora Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 293 (1872)
species :
Cratoxylum glaucum Korth.; Flora (Regensburg) 31: 579 (1848)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl., Lingga Arch., Belitung); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl., Karimata Isl.); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cratoxylum microphyllum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 1: 500 (1861)
= Cratoxylum polystachyum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 579 (1863)
= Cratoxylum procerum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 311 (1926)
species :
Cratoxylum maingayi Dyer; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 258 (1874)
Distribution: Myanmar; Laos; Cambodia; C-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak)
41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cratoxylum acuminatum Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 23: 185 (1937 publ. 1938)
= Cratoxylum cochinchinense var. calcareum Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 115 (1938)
= Cratoxylum formosum var. thorelii Pierre ex Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 19 (1909)
= Cratoxylum harmandii Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. t. 53 (1910)
= Cratoxylum parvifolium Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 56 (1938)
= Cratoxylum subglaucum Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 23: 186 (1937 publ. 1938)
= Cratoxylum thorelii Pierre ex Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 252 (1943), sine descr. lat.
species :
Cratoxylum neriifolium Wall. ex Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41(2): 293 (1872)
Distribution: India (Mizoram); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cratoxylum sumatranum subsp. neriifolium (Wall. ex Kurz) Gogelein; Blumea 15: 463 (1967)
= Hypericum neriifolium Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4824 (1832)
species :
Cratoxylum sumatranum (Jack) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 16 (1856)
subspecies :
subsp. sumatranum
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once each from Terengganu and Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Samar, Leyte, Panay, Siargao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa)
42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ancistrolobus floribundus Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 382 (1858)
= Cratoxylum arboreum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 3084 (1919)
= Cratoxylum celebicum Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 16 (1856)
= Cratoxylum clandestinum Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 15 (1856)
= Cratoxylum floribundum (Turcz.) Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip., ed. 3 [Blanco], Nov. App. 16 (1880)
= Cratoxylum hornschuchii Blume; Verb. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 9: 174 (1823)
= Cratoxylum hypericinum (Blume) Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 84(Spec. No.): 392 (1921)
= Cratoxylum racemosum Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 16 (1856)
= Elodes sumatrana Jack; Malayan Misc. 2(7): 22 (1822)
= Hornschuchia hypericina Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 16 (1823)
subspecies :
subsp. blancoi (Blume) Gogelein; Blumea 15 463 (1967)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Panay, Guimaras, Negros, Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao, Basilan)
42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Ancistrolobus micradenius Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 382 (1858)
= Caopia arborescens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 59 (1891)
= Cratoxylum blancoi Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 17 (1856)
= Cratoxylum blancoi var. apiculatum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 294 (1909)
= Cratoxylum punctulatum Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 76 (1923), in obs., pro syn.
= Hypericum coccineum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4823 (1831), nomen
= Hypericum olympicum Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 613 (1837)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life