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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

410.0000 Family Cornaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 2(23): 91, 92 (1825), nom. cons.
2 genera, ca. 105 spp. Alangiaceae is frequently treated as separate family.
Species listed in database: 109; hybrids: 9
= Alangiaceae DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 203 (1828), nom. cons.
410.2001 Genus Cornus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 117 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere, few in S-America and Africa, 1 extending to Ukraine, Crimea, and Caucasus
Species listed in database: 51; hybrids: 9
= Afrocrania (Harms) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s., 6: 89 (1942)
= Arctocrania Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 39 (1909)
= Benthamia Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1579 (1833), nom. illeg.
= Benthamidia Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 8: 106 (1839)
= Bothrocaryum (Koehne) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 169 (1950)
= Chamaepericlimenum Hill; Brit. Herb. [Hill] 331 (1756), orth. var.
= Chamaepericlymenum Hill; Brit. Herb. [Hill] 331 (1756)
= Cornella Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 147 (1906)
= Cynoxylon Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 59 (1838)
= Dendrobenthamia Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s., 6: 92 (1942)
= Discocrania (Harms) M.Král; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 1: 377 (1966)
= Eukrania Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 59 (1838)
= Kraniopsis Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 76 (1838)
= Macrocarpium Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 38 (1909)
= Mesomora (Raf.) O.O.Rudbeck ex Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 487 (1916), nom. superfl.
= Ossea Lonitzer ex Nieuwl. & Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 487 (1916), nom. superfl.
= Swida Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(1): 174 (1838)
= Telukrama Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 64 (1838)
= Thelycrania (Dumort.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 16: 394 (1868)
= Yinquania Z.Y.Zhu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 121 (1984)
species :
Cornus alba L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 40 (1767)
Name: Weißer Hartriegel (DE), White Dogwood (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Germany [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Guernsey [I]); Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Croatia [I]; Belarus [I]; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Uzbekistan [I]; China (Gansu, ?Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan [I]
10 grb ire nor swe 11 ger hun slo 12 cis 13 cro 14 blr RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 uzb 36 CHI 37 MON 38 jap NKO
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus alba f. argenteomarginata (Rehder) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 366 (1903)
= Cornus alba f. gouchaultii (Carrière) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 225 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Cornus alba f. rosenthalii Schwer.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 5: 77 (1896)
= Cornus alba f. sibirica (Lodd. ex Loudon) Geerinck; Taxonomaniac 1: 8 (2001)
= Cornus alba f. spaethii (Späth) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 366 (1903)
= Cornus alba subsp. tatarica (Mill.) Wangerin; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.229, Heft 41 (Cornac.): 55 (1910)
= Cornus alba var. albomarginata Burv.; Bull. Arboric. 1874: 27 (1874)
= Cornus alba var. argenteomarginata Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees, ed. 2: 684 (1940)
= Cornus alba var. gouchaultii (Carrière) Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 853 (1914)
= Cornus alba var. kesselringii (E.Wolf) Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 853 (1914)
= Cornus alba var. marginata G.Paul; J. Hort. Cottage Gard. 27: 163 (1874)
= Cornus alba var. rutokensis Miyabe & Miyake; Fl. Saghalin 205 (1915)
= Cornus alba var. sibirica Lodd. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1012 (1838)
= Cornus alba var. spaethii Späth; Nursery Cat. (Späth) 59: 2 (1884)
= Cornus dichotoma Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 60 (1838)
= Cornus hessei Koehne; Gartenflora 1899: 340 (1899)
= Cornus pumila Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1903: 46 (1903)
= Cornus purpurea Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 21: 781 (1838)
= Cornus sibirica (Lodd. ex Loudon) Loudon; Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 17: 395 (1841)
= Cornus sibirica var. aurea-spaethii Pynaert; Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1893-1894: 10 (1893)
= Cornus sibirica var. gouchaultii Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1888: 519 (1888)
= Cornus sibirica var. kesselringii E.Wolf; Izv. Imp. Lesn. Inst. 15 (Asiatic Willows 3): 233 (1907)
= Cornus spaethii G.Nicholson; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb. 1: 251 (1894), nom. inval.
= Cornus subumbellata Komatsu; Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 2: 57, t. 113 (1914)
= Cornus tatarica Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 7 (1768)
= Cornus tatarica var. sibirica (Lodd. ex Loudon) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 436 (1893)
= Swida alba (L.) Opiz; Seznam 94 (1852)
= Swida alba var. argenteomarginata (Rehder) Moldenke; Phytologia 41: 10 (1978)
= Swida alba var. flaviramea (Späth ex Köhne) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 3: 518 (2009)
= Swida alba var. sibirica (G.Lodd. ex Loudon) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 3: 518 (2009)
= Swida hessei (Koehne) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)
= Swida pumila (Koehne) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 11 (1960)
= Swida subumbellata (Komatsu) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 427 (1967)
= Thelycrania alba (L.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 172 (1950)
species :
Cornus alternifolia L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 125 (1782)
Name: Alternateleaf dogwood (EN)
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Bothrocaryum alternifolium (L.f.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 170 (1950)
= Cornus alterna Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 35 (1785)
= Cornus alternifolia f. albomarginata Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 365 (1903)
= Cornus alternifolia f. albovariegata Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 365 (1903)
= Cornus alternifolia f. argentea (Rehder) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 496 (1949)
= Cornus alternifolia f. ochrocarpa Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 75 (1907)
= Cornus alternifolia var. argentea Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 377 (1900)
= Cornus alternifolia var. corallina Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 159 (1789)
= Cornus alternifolia var. ochroleuca Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 852 (1914)
= Cornus alternifolia var. variegata Waracek; Gartenwelt 19: 58 (1915)
= Cornus alternifolia var. virescens Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 159 (1789)
= Cornus plicata Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 21: 733 (1838)
= Cornus punctata Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 62 (1838)
= Cornus riparia Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 62 (1838)
= Cornus riparia var. rugosa Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 62 (1838)
= Cornus rotundifolia Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 62 (1838)
= Cornus undulata Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 61 (1838)
= Swida alternifolia (L.f.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 853 (1903)
species :
Cornus amomum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 5 (1768)
Name: Silky dogwood (EN)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus amomum var. schuetzeana (C.A.Mey.) Rickett; Rhodora 36: 274 (1934)
= Cornus atrata Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 61 (1838)
= Cornus coerulea Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 116 (1786)
= Cornus cyanocarpus Moench; Verz. Ausländ. Bäume 27 (1785)
= Cornus cyanocarpus var. albescens Farw.; Rhodora 33: 70 (1931)
= Cornus ferruginea Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 116 (1786)
= Cornus ferulacea Jacq. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 325 (1818)
= Cornus ferulifolia Nocca; Syn. Pl. Hort. Ticin. 38 (1893)
= Cornus ignorata K.Koch; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1867(App. 1): 8 (1867)
= Cornus lanuginosa Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 92 (1803)
= Cornus mexicana Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 47: 460 (1875)
= Cornus minor Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 421 (1840)
= Cornus oblongifolia Raf. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 272 (1830)
= Cornus polygama Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 78 (1817)
= Cornus rubiginosa Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 15 (1789)
= Cornus sericea var. schuetzeana C.A.Mey.; Cornus-Arten 23 (1845)
= Swida amomum (Mill.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 854 (1903)
= Swida amomum var. schuetzeana (C.A.Mey.) A.Haines; Stantec Bot. Notes 13: 6 (2010)
= Thelycrania amomum (Mill.) Galushko; Derev. Kustarnik. Severn. Kavkaza 530 (1967), without basionym ref.
= Thelycrania amomum (Mill.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.
species :
Cornus asperifolia Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 93 (1803)
Name: Toughleaf dogwood
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus excelsa var. beyrichiana C.A.Mey.; Cornus-Arten 27 (1845)
= Cornus foemina subsp. microcarpa (Nash) J.S.Wilson; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 67: 797 (1965)
= Cornus microcarpa Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 103 (1896)
= Cornus sericea var. asperifolia (Michx.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 272 (1830)
= Cornus stricta var. asperifolia (Michx.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. 392 (1861)
= Swida asperifolia (Michx.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 854 (1903)
= Swida microcarpa (Nash) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 853 (1903)
= Thelycrania asperifolia (Michx.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.
= Thelycrania microcarpa (Nash) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950)
species :
Cornus austrosinensis W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 155 (1980)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan)
36 CHI
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Swida austrosinensis (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 103 (1984)
species :
Cornus bretschneideri L.Henry; Le Jardin, 309 (1899)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus aspera Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 97 (1908)
= Cornus bretschneideri var. gracilis Wangerin; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.229, Heft 41 (Cornac.): 67 (1910)
= Swida bretschneideri (L.Henry) Soják; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(1): 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)
= Swida bretschneideri var. gracilis (Wangerin) W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 103 (1984)
variant :
var. crispa W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 157 (1980)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Swida bretschneideri var. crispa (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 103 (1984)
species :
Cornus canadensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 118 (1753)
Name: Bunchberry dogwood (EN), Kanadischer Hartriegel (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Jilin); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku); Alaska; Aleutes; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
11 ger 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Chamaepericlymenum
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctocrania canadensis (L.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 40 (1909)
= Chamaepericlymenum canadense (L.) Asch. & Graebn.; Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl. 799 (1898)
= Chamaepericlymenum canadense f. purpurascens Miyabe & Tatew.
= Cornella canadensis (L.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 147 (1906)
= Cornus canadensis f. albomacula Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 99 (1955)
= Cornus canadensis f. alpestris (House) Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 229 (1950)
= Cornus canadensis f. aphylla Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 99 (1955)
= Cornus canadensis f. bifoliata Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 78: 342 (1951)
= Cornus canadensis f. connatifolia Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 85: 104 (1958)
= Cornus canadensis f. dutillyi Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 73: 10 (1946)
= Cornus canadensis f. elongata Peck; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 150: 44 (1911)
= Cornus canadensis f. florulenta Lakela; Rhodora 50: 306 (1948)
= Cornus canadensis f. foliolosa Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 101 (1955)
= Cornus canadensis f. infraverticillata Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 73: 7 (1946)
= Cornus canadensis f. medeoloides Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 73: 7 (1946)
= Cornus canadensis f. ornata Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 100 (1955)
= Cornus canadensis f. purpurascens (Miyabe & Tatew.) H.Hara; Rhodora 44: 20 (1942)
= Cornus canadensis f. ramosa Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 73: 6 (1946)
= Cornus canadensis f. rosea Fernald; Rhodora 43: 156 (1941)
= Cornus canadensis f. secunda Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 78: 343 (1951)
= Cornus canadensis f. semivirescens J.Cay.; Naturaliste Canad. 113: 333 (1986)
= Cornus canadensis f. virescens Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 228 (1950)
= Cornus canadensis f. viridis B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 87: 30 (1960)
= Cornus canadensis subsp. pristina Gervais & Blondeau; Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 126: 38 (2003)
= Cornus canadensis var. alpestris House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 539 (1924)
= Cornus canadensis var. dutillyi (Lepage) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 87: 30 (1960)
= Cornus cyananthus Raf.; Atlantic J. 1(4): 151 (1832)
= Cornus fauriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 281 (1910)
= Cornus herbacea var. canadensis (L.) Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1: 52 (1789)
= Cornus suffruticosa Raf.; Atlantic J. 1(4): 151 (1832)
= Cynoxylon canadense (L.) J.H.Schaffn.; Ohio J. Sci. 31: 305 (1931)
= Eukrania canadensis (L.) Merr.; Index Raf. 184 (1949)
= Eukrania cyananthus (Raf.) Merr.; Index Raf. 184 (1949)
= Mesomora canadensis (L.) Nieuwl. ex Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 487 (1916)
species :
Cornus capitata Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 434 (1820)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; ?Pakistan (?Muzaffarabad); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Prdesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Uttarakhand, Chumbi); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin); Laos; Vietnam; New Zealand [I]
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA VIE 51 nzl
Remarks: Subgen. Dendrobenthamia
Synonyms: hidden
= Benthamia capitata (Wall.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 41 (1910)
= Benthamia fragifera Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1579 (1833)
= Benthamidia capitata (Wall.) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 115 (1948)
= Benthamidia capitata f. grandis Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 43: 153 (1992)
= Benthamidia capitata var. khasiana (C.B.Clarke) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 115 (1948)
= Cornus capitata subsp. emeiensis (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 7(2): 39 (1987)
= Cornus capitata var. khasiana C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 2: 745 (1879)
= Cornus fragifera (Lindl.) Hemsl.; Handb. Hardy Trees 216 (1873)
= Cynoxylon capitatum (Wall.) Nakai; Index Sem. (Tokyo) 1923: 23 (1923)
= Cynoxylon glabriusculum Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 186 (1950)
= Cynoxylon yunnanense Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 185 (1950)
= Dendrobenthamia capitata (Wall. ex Roxb.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s. 6: 93 (1942)
= Dendrobenthamia capitata var. emeiensis (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 111 (1984)
= Dendrobenthamia emeiensis W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 471 (1981)
species :
Cornus chinensis Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 100 (1908)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, ?Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA
Remarks: Subgen. Macrocarpium
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus chinensis f. jinyangensis (W.K.Hu) W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 109 (1984)
= Cornus chinensis f. longipedunculata (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 109 (1984)
= Cornus chinensis f. microcarpa (W.K.Hu) W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 109 (1984)
= Macrocarpium chinense (Wangerin) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s., 6: 89 (1942)
= Macrocarpium chinense f. jinyangense W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 470 (1981)
= Macrocarpium chinense f. longipedunculatum W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 160 (1980)
= Macrocarpium chinense f. microcarpum W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 470 (1981)
species :
Cornus controversa Hemsl.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 8261 (1909), et in Kew Bull. 331, ex Soják (1909)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); China (Anhui, ?Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, ?Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, ?Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam
31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 BHU NEP 41 MYA VIE
Remarks: Subgen. Bothrocaryum
Synonyms: hidden
= Bothrocaryum controversum (Hemsl.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 170, f. 1 (1950)
= Cornus brachypoda var. variegata G.Paul; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 16: clxix (1893)
= Cornus controversa f. variegata (G.Paul) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 496 (1949)
= Cornus controversa var. alpina Wangerin; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.229, Heft 41 (Cornac.): 50 (1910)
= Cornus controversa var. angustifolia Wangerin; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.229, Heft 41 (Cornac.): 50 (1910)
= Cornus controversa var. shikokumontana (Hiyama) Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 39: 125 (1964)
= Cornus controversa var. variegata (G.Paul) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 387 (1914)
= Cornus macrophylla f. variegata (G.Paul) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 365 (1903)
= Cornus macrophylla var. variegata (G.Paul) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard., Suppl. 259 (1900)
= Cornus obovata Thunb.; Mus. Nat. Acad. Upsal. App. 17: 3 (1809) (nom. nud.)
= Swida controversa (Hemsl.) Moldenke; Phytologia 17: I 14 (1968), isonym
= Swida controversa (Hemsl.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 604 (1987), isonym
= Swida controversa (Hemsl.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)
= Swida controversa var. alpina (Wangerin) H.Hara ex Noshiro; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2c: 256 (1999)
= Swida controversa var. shikokumontana (Hiyama) H.Hara ex Noshiro; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2c: 256 (1999)
species :
Cornus darvasica (Pojark.) Pilip.; Trees & Shrubs USSR 5: 227 (1960)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Swida darvasica (Pojark.) Soják; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(1): 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)
= Thelycrania darvasica Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 177 (1950)
species :
Cornus disciflora Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 273 (1830)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON PAN
Remarks: Subgen. Cynoxylon
Synonyms: hidden
= Benthamia disciflora (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 285 (1853)
= Benthamia grandis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 41 (1909)
= Benthamidia disciflora (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)
= Benthamidia disciflora var. floccosa (Wangerin) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)
= Cornus capitata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 28 (1893), nom. illeg.
= Cornus declinata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexico. ed. 1, 29 (1893) (La Naturaleza, Ser. 2, 2: App. 2), ed. 2, 26
= Cornus disciflora f. floccosa (Wangerin) Rickett; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 223 (1945)
= Cornus disciflora var. floccosa (Wangerin) Standl.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 321 (1931)
= Cornus floccosa Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 101 (1908)
= Cornus grandis Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 171 (1830)
= Cynoxylon disciflorum (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s. 6: 91 (1942)
= Cynoxylon floccosum (Wangerin) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s. 6: 91 (1942)
= Cynoxylon grande (Cham. & Schltdl.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 182 (1950)
= Discocrania disciflora (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) M.Král; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 1: 377 (1966)
= Discocrania disciflora (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Trifonova & I.G.Zubkova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(6): 823 (1990), isonym
= Discocrania floccosa (Wangerin) M.Král; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 1: 377 (1966)
species :
Cornus drummondii C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 2, 3: 372 (1845)
Name: Roughleaf dogwood
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus asperifolia var. drummondii (C.A.Mey.) J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans; Bot. Gaz. 15: 36 (1890)
= Cornus drummondii f. priceae (Small) Rickett; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 223 (1945)
= Cornus priceae Small; Torreya 1: 54 (1901)
= Cornus stricta A.Gray ex S.Watson; Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. 1: 438 (1878)
= Swida drummondii (C.A.Mey.) Soják; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(1): 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)
= Swida priceae (Small) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 854 (1903)
= Thelycrania priceae (Small) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.
species :
Cornus elliptica (Pojark.) Q.Y.Xiang & Boufford; Fl. China 14: 216 (2005)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Benthamidia capitata var. mollis (Rehder) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 115 (1948)
= Benthamidia japonica var. angustata (Chun) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 114 (1948)
= Cornus angustata (Chun) T.R.Dudley; Phytologia 77(6): 428 (1994 publ. 1995), nom. illeg.
= Cornus capitata subsp. angustata (Chun) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 7(2): 40 (1987)
= Cornus capitata var. angustata (Chun) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 96 (1953)
= Cornus capitata var. hypoleuca H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 59 (1916)
= Cornus capitata var. mollis Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2: 579 (1916)
= Cornus kousa var. angustata Chun; Sunyatsenia 1: 285 (1934)
= Cynoxylon ellipticum Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 188 (1950)
= Dendrobenthamia angustata (Chun) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 95 (1953)
= Dendrobenthamia angustata var. mollis (Rehder) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 97 (1953)
= Dendrobenthamia angustata var. wuyishanensis (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 111 (1984)
= Dendrobenthamia elliptica (Pojark.) H.Yu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43(4): 315 (2006)
= Dendrobenthamia hupehensis W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 98 (1953)
= Dendrobenthamia longipedunculata S.S.Chang & X.Chen; Guihaia 7: 128 (1987)
= Dendrobenthamia wuyishanica W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 161 (1980)
species :
Cornus excelsa Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 430 (1820)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus lanceolata Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 55 (1903)
= Cornus pubescens Willd.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.] 252 (1827)
= Cornus tolucensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 430 (1820)
= Swida excelsa (Kunth) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)
= Swida lanceolata (Rose) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 427 (1967)
= Swida tolucensis (Kunth) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 427 (1967)
= Thelycrania excelsa (Kunth) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.
= Thelycrania lanceolata (Rose) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950)
= Thelycrania tolucensis (Kunth) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950)
species :
Cornus eydeana Q.Y.Xiang & Y.M.Shui; Syst. Bot. 28(4): 757 (2003)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cornus florida L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 117 (1753)
Name: Flowering Dogwood
Distribution: Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; European Russia [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Transcaucasus [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
11 cze slo 14 rus 33 ncs 38 jap tai 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Cynoxylon
Synonyms: hidden
= Benthamia florida (L.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 41 (1909)
= Benthamidia florida (L.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 8: 107 (1839)
= Benthamidia florida f. pendula (Dippel) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)
= Benthamidia florida f. pluribracteata (Rehder) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)
= Benthamidia florida f. rubra (Weston) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)
= Benthamidia florida f. xanthocarpa (Rehder) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)
= Benthamidia florida var. pendula (Dippel) Moldenke; Torreya 34: 8 (1934)
= Benthamidia florida var. rubra (André) Moldenke; Torreya 29: 113 (1948)
= Cornus candidissima Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 6 (1768)
= Cornus florida f. pendula (Dippel) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 368 (1903)
= Cornus florida f. pluribracteata Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 243 (1926)
= Cornus florida f. purpurea Geerinck; Taxonomania 1: 8 (2001)
= Cornus florida f. rubra (Weston) Schelle; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 181 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Cornus florida f. xanthocarpa (Rehder) Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees, ed. 2: 688 (1940)
= Cornus florida var. pendula Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 244 (1893)
= Cornus florida var. rosea Carrière & André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 63: 369 (1891)
= Cornus florida var. rubra Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 73 (1770)
= Cornus florida var. xanthocarpa Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees 673 (1927)
= Cynoxylon floridum (L.) Britton & Shafer; N. Amer. Trees 744 (1908)
= Cynoxylon floridum var. pendulum (Dippel) Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 56 (1933)
= Cynoxylon floridum var. rubrum (Weston) Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 56 (1933)
= Swida candidissima (Mill.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 853 (1903)
variant :
var. urbiniana (Rose) Wangerin; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.229, Heft 41 (Cornac.): 87 (1910)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus urbiniana Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 53 (1903)
= Cornus florida subsp. urbiniana (Rose) Rickett; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 223 (1945)
= Benthamidia florida var. urbiniana (Rose) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)
species :
Cornus foemina Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)
Name: Stiff dogwood
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus candidissima Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 35 (1785), nom. illeg.
= Cornus citrifolia Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 116 (1786), nom. illeg.
= Cornus coerulea Meerb.; Pl. Select. Icon. Pict., t. 3 (1798)
= Cornus cyanocarpos J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis] 2(1): 257 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Cornus cyanocarpus J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis] 257 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Cornus fastigiata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 92 (1803)
= Cornus striata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 272 (1830)
= Cornus stricta Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 116 (1786)
= Cornus stricta L´Hér.; Cornus 8 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Swida foemina (Mill.) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 94 (1931)
= Swida stricta (Lam.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 853 (1903)
= Thelycrania candidissima Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950)
= Thelycrania stricta (Lam.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.
species :
Cornus glabrata Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 18 (1844)
Name: Brown dogwood
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus costulata Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson], ed. 2: 306 (1911)
= Swida catalinensis Millsp.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 5: 189 (1923)
= Swida glabrata (Benth.) A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 3: 273 (1914)
= Thelycrania catalinensis (Millsp.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950)
= Thelycrania glabrata (Benth.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.
species :
Cornus hemsleyi C.K.Schneid. & Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 229 (1909)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, ?Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus alsophila W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 19 (1917)
= Cornus hemsleyi var. gracilipes W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 157 (1980)
= Cornus hemsleyi var. longistyla W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 158 (1980)
= Cornus polyantha W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 158 (1980)
= Swida alsophila (W.W.Sm.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 427 (1967)
= Swida hemsleyi (C.K.Schneid. & Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)
= Swida hemsleyi var. gracilipes (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 104 (1984)
= Swida hemsleyi var. longistyla (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 104 (1984)
= Swida polyantha (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 105 (1984)
species :
Cornus hongkongensis Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 345 (1888)
subspecies :
subsp. hongkongensis
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Remarks: Subgen. Dendrobenthamia
Synonyms: hidden
= Benthamia hongkongensis (Hemsl.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 41 (1909)
= Benthamia japonica var. sinensis Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 165 (1852)
= Benthamidia hongkongensis (Hemsl.) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 114 (1948)
= Cynoxylon hongkongense (Hemsl.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 742 (1939)
= Dendrobenthamia hongkongensis (Hemsl.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s. 6: 93 (1942)
= Dendrobenthamia latibracteata W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 163 (1980)
= Dendrobenthamia xanthocarpa C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 5: 268 (1991)
subspecies :
subsp. elegans (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 7(2): 43 (1987)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrobenthamia elegans var. rotundifolia (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 110 (1984)
= Dendrobenthamia elegans W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 162 (1980)
= Dendrobenthamia rotundifolia W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 162 (1980)
subspecies :
subsp. ferruginea (C.Y.Wu) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 7(2): 44 (1987)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, ?Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Benthamidia ferruginea (C.Y.Wu) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 115 (1948)
= Cornus ferruginea C.Y.Wu; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 199 (1940)
= Cynoxylon ferrugineum (C.Y.Wu) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 190 (1950)
= Dendrobenthamia ferruginea (C.Y.Wu) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 97 (1953)
= Dendrobenthamia ferruginea var. jiangxiensis W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 164 (1980)
subspecies :
subsp. gigantea (Hand.-Mazz.) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 7(2): 43 (1987)
Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, S-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Benthamidia hongkongensis var. gigantea (Hand.-Mazz.) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 115 (1948)
= Cornus gigantea (Hand.-Mazz.) Tardieu; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam Fasc. 8, 29 (1968)
= Cornus hongkongensis var. gigantea Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 690 (1933)
= Dendrobenthamia gigantea (Hand.-Mazz.) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 101 (1953), cum descr. ampl.
= Dendrobenthamia pachyphylla W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 163 (1980)
subspecies :
subsp. melanotricha (Pojark.) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 7(2): 42 (1987)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus hongkongensis var. jinyunensis (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 7(2): 43 (1987)
= Cynoxylon melanotrichum Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 191 (1950)
= Dendrobenthamia ferruginea var. jinyunensis (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 110 (1984)
= Dendrobenthamia gigantea var. caudata W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 471 (1981)
= Dendrobenthamia jinyunensis W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 471 (1981)
= Dendrobenthamia melanotricha (Pojark.) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 100 (1953)
subspecies :
subsp. tonkinensis (W.P.Fang) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 7(2): 42 (1987)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, ?Guizhou, S-Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus capitata subsp. brevipedunculata (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 7(2): 39 (1987)
= Cornus tonkinensis (W.P.Fang) Tardieu; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam Fasc. 8, 28 (1968)
= Dendrobenthamia brevipedunculata W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 161 (1980)
= Dendrobenthamia qianxinanica S.S.Chang & X.Chen; Guihaia 7: 127 (1987)
= Dendrobenthamia tonkinensis var. brevipedunculata (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 110 (1984)
= Dendrobenthamia tonkinensis W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 103 (1953)
species :
Cornus iberica Woronow; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 220 (1933)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Swida iberica (Woronow) Pojark. ex Grossh.; Opred. Rast. Kavk. 205 (1949)
= Thelycrania armassica Sanadze; Trudy Tbilissk. Gosud. Univ. Stalina 29a: 40 (1946)
= Thelycrania australis var. iberica (Woronow) Sanadze; Trudy Tbilissk. Gosud. Univ. Stalina 29a: 39 (1946)
= Thelycrania iberica (Woronow) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 172 (1950)
species :
Cornus koehneana Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 99 (1908)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Swida koehneana (Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)
= Thelycrania koehneana (Wangerin) Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 17: 335 (1951)
species :
Cornus kousa Hance; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 1.5 (1873), not Buerg. ex Miq. (1865)
subspecies :
subsp. kousa
Name: Kousa dogwood
Distribution: Slovakia [I]; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; USA [I] (New York [I])
11 slo 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS 75 usa
Remarks: Subgen. Dendrobenthamia
Synonyms: hidden
= Benthamia japonica Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. [Siebold] 1: 38. t. 16 (1836) (non Thunb.)
= Benthamia japonica var. exsucca Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 314 (1914)
= Benthamia japonica var. minor Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 315 (1914)
= Benthamia kousa (Bürger ex Hance) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 41 (1909)
= Benthamia viridis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 314 (1914)
= Benthamidia japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 114 (1948) (non Thunb.)
= Cornus japonica DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 273 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Cynoxylon japonicum (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 16: 69 (1927)
= Cynoxylon kousa (Bürger ex Hance) Nakai; Enum. Pl. Corea 275 (1922)
= Dendrobenthamia japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s., 6: 93 (1942)
subspecies :
subsp. chinensis (Osborn) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 7(2): 46 (1987)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, ?Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Benthamidia japonica var. chinensis (Osborn) H.Hara; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 114 (1948)
= Benthamidia sinensis (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 75(6): 374 (2000)
= Cornus kousa var. chinensis Osborn; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 72: 310 (1922)
= Cornus kousa var. leucotricha (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 7(2): 47 (1987)
= Cornus kousa var. yaeyamensis Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus 457 (1971), without latin descr.
= Cornus yaeyamensis Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus, ed. 2: 160 (1994), without latin descr. or type
= Cynoxylon pseudokousa Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 193 (1950)
= Cynoxylon sinense Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 741 (1939)
= Dendrobenthamia japonica var. chinensis (Osborn) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 105 (1953)
= Dendrobenthamia japonica var. huaxiensis W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 472 (1981)
= Dendrobenthamia japonica var. leucotricha W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 472 (1981)
species :
Cornus macrophylla Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 433 (1820)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Tibet; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Murree, Mirpur); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar
31 RFE 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Bothrocaryum longipetiolatum (Hayata) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 170 (1950)
= Cornus alpina W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 160 (1980)
= Cornus brachypoda C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 223 (1845)
= Cornus corynostylis Koehne; Gartenflora 286 (1896)
= Cornus crispula Hance; J. Bot. 19: 216 (1881)
= Cornus longipedunculata W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 469 (1981)
= Cornus longipetiolata Hayata; Icon Pl. Formosan. 4: 11 (1914)
= Cornus religiana G.Nicholson; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb. 1: 251 (1894), nom. inval.
= Cornus taiwaniensis Kaneh.; Formos. Trees 282 (1917)
= Cornus thelicanis Lebas; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 47: t. 64 (1875) ex Handl. Trees Kew, Pt. i (Polypet.) 251 (1894)
= Swida alpina (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 104 (1984)
= Swida brachypoda (C.A.Mey.) Soják; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(1): 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)
= Swida macrophylla (Wall.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 605 (1987) isonym
= Swida macrophylla (Wall.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)
= Swida macrophylla var. longipedunculata (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 108 (1984)
= Thelycrania brachypoda (C.A.Mey.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 172 (1950)
= Thelycrania macrophylla (Wall.) Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 17: 333 (1951)
variant :
var. stracheyi C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 2: 744 (1879)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; India (Uttarakhand)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus stracheyi (C.B.Clarke) Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 333 (1909)
= Swida stracheyi (C.B.Clarke) Soják.; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 11 (1960)
species :
Cornus mas L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 117 (1753)
Name: Kornelkirsche (DE), Cornelian-cherry (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Hessen [I], Hessen [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (N-, NE- & C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos, Thasos, Athos, Kerkyra); Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); USA [I] (New York [I])
10 grb ire 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA NMA ROM SLV sma TUE 14 KRY UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN SYR TUR 75 usa
Remarks: Subgen. Macrocarpium
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus erythrocarpa St.-Lag.; Étude Fl., éd. 8 [A.Cariot], 381 (1889) et ex Bull., Soc. Bot. Fr. 31: Bibl. 201 (1883)
= Cornus flava Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 1: 227 (1821)
= Cornus homerica Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 337 (1899)
= Cornus mas f. alba (Weston) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 500 (1949)
= Cornus mas f. albocarpa C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 451 (1909)
= Cornus mas f. andrzejowskii Wierdak; Roczn. Polsk. Towarz. Dendrol. 2: 15 (1928)
= Cornus mas f. aurea C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 451 (1909)
= Cornus mas f. aurea-elegantissima (T.Moore) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 368 (1903)
= Cornus mas f. conica Jovan.; Fl. Srbije 5: 612 (1973)
= Cornus mas f. elegans Kárpáti; 117 (1949)
= Cornus mas f. elegantissima G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 379 (1884)
= Cornus mas f. elegantissma Hegi; 1550 (1926), nom. illeg.
= Cornus mas f. flava (Weston) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 500 (1949)
= Cornus mas f. liszkae Kárpáti; 116 (1949)
= Cornus mas f. luteocarpa C.K.Schneid. ex Wangerin; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.229, Heft 41 (Cornac.): 79 (1910)
= Cornus mas f. macrocarpa Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 245 (1893)
= Cornus mas f. marmorata Kárpáti; 116 (1949)
= Cornus mas f. microcarpa Sanadze; Trudy Tbilissk. Gosud. Univ. Stalina 29a: 35 (1946)
= Cornus mas f. nana (Carrière) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 451 (1909)
= Cornus mas f. oxycarpa Jovan.; Fl. Srbije 5: 612 (1973)
= Cornus mas f. polonica Wierdak; Roczn. Polsk. Towarz. Dendrol. 2: 15 (1928)
= Cornus mas f. priszteri Kárpáti; 117 (1949)
= Cornus mas f. pyriformis Kárpáti; 117 (1949)
= Cornus mas f. pyriformis Sanadze; Trudy Tbilissk. Gosud. Univ. Stalina 29a: 35 (1946)
= Cornus mas f. variegata (Loudon) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 379 (1884)
= Cornus mas f. xylosteoides Kárpáti; 115 (1949)
= Cornus mas var. alba Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 73 (1770)
= Cornus mas var. albocarpa (C.K.Schneid.) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 391 (1914)
= Cornus mas var. aurea-elegantissima (T.Moore) Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1878: 420 (1878)
= Cornus mas var. flava Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 73 (1770)
= Cornus mas var. nana Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1879: 300 (1879)
= Cornus mas var. oblongifolia Jovan.; Fl. Srbije 5: 612 (1973)
= Cornus mas var. sativa Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 149 (1809), nom. inval.
= Cornus mas var. sphaerocarpa Cretz.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 384 (1934)
= Cornus mas var. variegata Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1015 (1838)
= Cornus mas var. xanthocarpa Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 391 (1914)
= Cornus mascula L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 897 (1759)
= Cornus mascula var. aurea-elegantissima T.Moore; Florist & Pomol. 1877: 109 (1877)
= Cornus nudiflora Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 83 (1827)
= Cornus praecox Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 222 (1812)
= Cornus vernalis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 66 (1796)
= Eukrania mascula (L.) Merr.; Index Raf. 184 (1949)
= Macrocarpium mas (L.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 38 (1909)
species :
Cornus meyeri (Pojark.) Pilip.; Trees & Shrubs USSR 5: 227 (1960)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran
32 TKM 34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Swida meyeri (Pojark.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 427 (1967), isonym
= Swida meyeri (Pojark.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 50 (1963)
= Thelycrania meyeri Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 172 (1950)
species :
Cornus multinervosa (Pojark.) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 7(2): 47 (1987)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: Subgen. Dendrobenthamia
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoxylon multinervosum Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 194 (1950)
= Dendrobenthamia multinervosa (Pojark.) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 106 (1953)
species :
Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 652 (1840)
Name: Pacific dogwood
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Cynoxylon
Synonyms: hidden
= Benthamia nuttallii (Audubon ex Torr. & A.Gray) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 41 (1909)
= Benthamidia nuttallii (Audubon ex Torr. & A.Gray) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 167 (1935)
= Cynoxylon nuttallii (Audubon ex Torr. & A.Gray) Shafer; N. Amer. Trees 746 (1908)
species :
Cornus obliqua Raf.; Ann. Nat. 13 (1820)
Name: Silky dogwood
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus amomum subsp. obliqua (Raf.) J.S.Wilson; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 67: 811 (1965)
= Cornus purpusii Koehne; Gartenflora 1899: 338 (1899)
= Swida obliqua (Raf.) Moldenke; Observed Fl. Warren, Pennsylvania, Suppl. 1: 15 (1944)
= Swida purpusii (Koehne) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 11 (1960)
= Thelycrania purpusii (Koehne) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950)
species :
Cornus oblonga Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 432 (1820)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Rawalpindi, Mirpur, Kotli); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim Uttarakhand); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Shan); Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA THA VIE
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus oblonga var. siamica E.T.Geddes; Fl. Siam 1: 808 (1931)
= Cornus paniculata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 140 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Swida muchuanensis (Z.Y.Zhu) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 114 (1998)
= Swida oblonga (Wall.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)
= Yinquania muchuanensis Z.Y.Zhu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(4): 123 (1984)
= Yinquania oblonga (Wall.) Z.Y.Zhu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(4): 125 (1984)
variant :
var. glabrescens W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 156 (1980)
Distribution: China (N-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Swida oblonga var. glabrescens (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 102 (1984)
variant :
var. griffithii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 2: 745 (1879)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; N-India
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus oblonga f. pilosula H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 311 (1944)
= Swida oblonga var. griffithii (C.B.Clarke) W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 102 (1984)
species :
Cornus officinalis Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. [Siebold] 1: 100, t. 50 (1835)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, ?Hainan, ?Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, ?Sichuan, Zhejiang); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]
36 CHI 38 jap kor
Remarks: Subgen. Macrocarpium
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus mascula var. japonica Siebold ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 160 (1865)
= Cornus officinalis var. koreana Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25(2-3): 39 (1972)
= Macrocarpium officinale (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 38 (1909)
species :
Cornus oligophlebia Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 187 (1942)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Bhutan; NE-India (Sikkim); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus oligophlebia var. impressinervia Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 188 (1942)
= Swida oligophlebia (Merr.) W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 102 (1984)
species :
Cornus papillosa W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 468 (1981)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Swida papillosa (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 104 (1984)
species :
Cornus parviflora S.S.Chien; Sinensia 2: 99 (1931)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Swida parviflora (S.S.Chien) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 427 (1967)
species :
Cornus peruviana J.F.Macbr.; Trop. Woods, No. 19, 5 (1929)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
80 COS 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus boliviana J.F.Macbr.; Trop. Woods, No. 19, 5 (1929)
= Swida boliviana (J.F.Macbr.) Soják; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(1): 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)
= Swida peruviana (J.F.Macbr.) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 115 (1998)
= Thelycrania boliviana (J.F.Macbr.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.
= Viburnum peruvianum (J.F.Macbr.) J.F.Macbr.
species :
Cornus quinquenervis Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 10: 307 (1896)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, ?Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus paucinervis Hance; J. Bot. 19: 216 (1881)
= Swida paucinervis (Hance) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 11 (1960)
= Swida quinquinervis (Franch.) T.L.Wu; Fl. Guangdong (2007), nom. inval.
species :
Cornus racemosa Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 116 (1786)
Name: Gray dogwood (EN)
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus albida Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 16 (1789)
= Cornus comosa Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 63 (1838)
= Cornus foemina subsp. racemosa (Lam.) J.S.Wilson; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 67: 795 (1965)
= Cornus gracilis Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1903: 36 (1903)
= Cornus paniculata L´Hér.; Cornus 9 (1789)
= Cornus paniculata var. albida (Ehrh.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 109 (1813)
= Cornus paniculata var. radiata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 109 (1813)
= Cornus racemosa f. caeruleocarpa Oswald; Phytologia 5: 337 (1956)
= Cornus racemosa f. nielsenii J.W.Moore; Rhodora 52: 58 (1950)
= Swida candidissima Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 853 (1903)
= Swida gracilis (Koehne) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)
= Swida racemosa (Lam.) Moldenke; Boissiera 7: 3 (1943)
= Thelycrania racemosa (Lam.) D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 417 (1959)
= Thelycrania racemosa (Lam.) Tsitsin; Trees & Shrubs 50 (1959)
species :
Cornus rugosa Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 115 (1786)
Name: Roundleaf dogwood (EN)
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus circinata f. variegata Allabach; Trillia 6: 38 (1921)
= Cornus circinata L´Hér.; Cornus 7 (1789)
= Cornus circinnata Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 3: 139 (1828), orth. var.
= Cornus rugosa f. eucycla Fernald; Rhodora 49: 216 (1947)
= Cornus tomentosa Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 422 (1840)
= Cornus tomentosula DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 272 (1830)
= Cornus tomentulosa Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 91 (1803)
= Cornus verrucosa G.Nicholson; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb. 1: 251 (1894), nom. inval.
= Cornus virginiana Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 115 (1786)
= Svida rugosa (Lam.) Rydb.; Fl. Plains N. Amer. 605 (1932)
= Thelycrania rugosa (Lam.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.
species :
Cornus sanguinea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 117 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. sanguinea
Name: Blutroter Hartriegel (DE), Dogwood (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (very rare NW- & NE-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); India (Jammu & Kashmir); USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Pennsylvania [I])
10 DEN fin GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MLT NMA ROM SIC SLV TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 32 TZK uzb 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 40 IND 75 usa
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus citrifolia Wahlenb.; Resor Eur. Österland. [Berggren] 2(Bih.): 22 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Cornus latifolia Bray; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1(2): 35 (1818)
= Cornus sanguinea f. atrosanguinea (V.Gibbs) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 499 (1949)
= Cornus sanguinea f. lancifolia Kárpáti; 119 (1949)
= Cornus sanguinea f. mietzschii Schwer.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 5: 77 (1896)
= Cornus sanguinea f. suborbiculata Kárpáti; 119 (1949)
= Cornus sanguinea f. variegata (Weston) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 367 (1903)
= Cornus sanguinea f. verticillata Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 20: 331 (1913)
= Cornus sanguinea f. viridissima (Dieck) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 367 (1903)
= Cornus sanguinea var. atrosanguinea V.Gibbs; Aldenham House Gardens Surplus Pl. 5 (1916)
= Cornus sanguinea var. variegata Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 73 (1770)
= Cornus sanguinea var. viridissima Dieck; Nursery Cat. (Dieck) 1885: 31 (1885)
= Cornus sylvestris Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 337 (1899)
= Swida sanguinea (L.) Opiz; Seznam 94 (1852)
= Thelycrania sanguinea (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 16: 394 (1868)
subspecies :
subsp. australis (C.A.Mey.) Jáv.; Magyar Növényvilág Kézikönyve 1: 398 (1951)
Name: Südlicher Hartriegel (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread in mainland, Kerkyra, Samothraki, Evvoia); Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iraq; Iran; Syria
11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 13 BUL GRC 14 KRY UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus australis C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 2, 3: 372 (1845)
= Cornus australis var. koenigii (C.K.Schneid.) Wangerin; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.229, Heft 41 (Cornac.): 75 (1910)
= Cornus koenigii C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 229 (1909)
= Swida australis (C.A.Mey.) Pojark. ex Grossh.; Opred. Rast. Kavk. 205 (1949)
= Swida koenigii (C.K.Schneid.) Pojark. ex Grossh.; Opred. Rast. Kavk. 205 (1949)
= Swida sanguinea subsp. australis (C.A.Mey.) Kubát; Zprávy Ceskoslov. Bot. Spolecn. Ceskoslov. Akad. Ved. 7(1): 33 (1972)
= Swida sanguinea subsp. australis (C.A.Mey.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz., Odd. Prír. 140 (3-4): 129 (1972), isonym
= Swida sanguinea subsp. australis (C.A.Mey.) Takht.; Fl. Erevana 180 (1972), isonym
= Thelycrania australis (C.A.Mey.) Sanadze; Trudy Tbilissk. Gosud. Univ. Stalina 29a: 38 (1946)
= Thelycrania koenigii (C.K.Schneid.) Sanadze; Trudy Tbilissk. Gosud. Univ. Stalina 29a: 44 (1946)
subspecies :
subsp. cilicica (Wangerin) Chamb.; Fl. Turkey 4: 540 (1972)
Distribution: Turkey; Syria
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus cilicica Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 98 (1908)
= Swida cilicica (Wangerin) Soják; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(1): 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)
= Thelycrania cilicica (Wangerin) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 176 (1950)
subspecies :
subsp. czerniaewii Grosset; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol., n. s. 63(4): 78 (1958) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Austria; Slovakia; Ukraine
11 AUT SLO 14 UKR
Remarks: Cornus sanguinea ssp. australis x C. sanguinea ssp. sanguinea
Synonyms: hidden
= Swida sanguinea nothosubsp. czerniaewii (Grosset) Gubanov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol., n. s. 88(3): 116 (1983)
= Swida ×czerniaewii (Grosset) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)
subspecies :
subsp. hungarica (Kárpáti) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 371 (1964)
Name: Ungarischer Hartriegel (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland [I], Sachsen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; San Marino [I]; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Belarus; Ukraine
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 BUL CRO KOS ROM sma SRB 14 BLR UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus hungarica Kárpáti; Agrartud. Egyet. Kert-Szölögazdaságtud. Karanak Közlem. 13: 121 (1949)
= Swida hungarica (Kárpáti) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 9 (1960)
= Swida sanguinea subsp. hungarica (Kárpáti) Gubanov & Tikhom.; isonym
= Swida sanguinea subsp. hungarica (Kárpáti) Kubát; Zprávy Ceskoslov. Bot. Spolecn. Ceskoslov. Akad. Ved. 7(1): 33 (1972)
= Swida sanguinea subsp. hungarica (Kárpáti) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz., Odd. Prír. 140(3-4): 129 (1972)
species :
Cornus schindleri Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 337 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. schindleri
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus daijinensis W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 469 (1981)
= Cornus fulvescens W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 156 (1980)
= Cornus lixianensis W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 468 (1981)
= Cornus malifolia W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 468 (1981)
= Cornus monbeigii Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 333 (1909)
= Cornus monbeigii subsp. crassa W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 158 (1980)
= Cornus monbeigii subsp. populifolia W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 159 (1980)
= Cornus poliophylla var. praelonga W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 469 (1981)
= Cornus scabrida Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 8: 250 (1885 publ. 1886)
= Cornus xanthotricha W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1980(3): 159 (1980)
= Swida daijinensis (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 107 (1984)
= Swida fulvescens (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 108 (1984)
= Swida monbeigii (Hemsl.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)
= Swida monbeigii var. crassa (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 105 (1984)
= Swida monbeigii var. populifolia (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 105 (1984)
= Swida monbeigii var. xanthotricha (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 105 (1984)
= Swida poliophylla var. malifolia (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 106-107 (1984)
= Swida poliophylla var. praelonga (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 107 (1984)
= Swida scabrida (Franch.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 427 (1967)
= Swida schindleri (Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 11 (1960)
= Swida schindleri var. lixianensis (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 106 (1984)
subspecies :
subsp. poliophylla (C.K.Schneid. & Wangerin) Q.Y.Xiang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(1): 135 (1989)
Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, Henan, W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, NE-Sichuan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus poliophylla C.K.Schneid. & Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 228 (1909)
= Cornus poliophylla var. microphylla L.C.Wang & X.G.Sun; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 10(4): 47 (1990)
= Swida poliophylla (C.K.Schneid. & Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 11 (1960)
species :
Cornus sericea L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 199 (1771)
Name: Red-osier Dogwood (EN), Seidiger Hartriegel (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Finland [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
10 fin grb ire 11 aut cze ger hun slo swi 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus alba f. azurea (Lepage) B.Boivin; Phytologia 15: 428 (1967)
= Cornus alba f. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Morley; Spring Fl. Minnesota 205 (1966)
= Cornus alba subsp. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Wangerin; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.229, Heft 41 (Cornac.): 55 (1910)
= Cornus alba subsp. stolonifera (Michx.) Wangerin; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.229, Heft 41 (Cornac.): 53 (1910)
= Cornus alba var. angustipetala Wolf; Dendrol. Gart. Kais. Forst. Pest. 2 (1907)
= Cornus alba var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) B.Boivin; Phytologia 15: 428 (1967)
= Cornus alba var. behnschi Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 366 (1903)
= Cornus alba var. californica (C.A.Mey.) B.Boivin; Phytologia 15: 428 (1967)
= Cornus alba var. coloradensis Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 39 (1903)
= Cornus alba var. elata Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 39 (1903)
= Cornus alba var. elongata Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 39 (1903)
= Cornus alba var. flaviramea Späth ex Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 39 (1903)
= Cornus alba var. interior (Rydb.) B.Boivin; Phytologia 15: 428 (1967)
= Cornus alba var. nitida Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 39 (1903)
= Cornus alba var. splendens Demcker; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 18: 326 (1909)
= Cornus baileyi J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans; Bot. Gaz. 15: 37 (1890)
= Cornus californica C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 3: 373 (1845)
= Cornus californica var. nevadensis Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 733 (1925)
= Cornus candissima Bisch.; Index Sem. (Heidelberg) 1851: ? (1851)
= Cornus instolonea A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 53: 224 (1912)
= Cornus interior (Rydb.) N.Petersen; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 616 (1917)
= Cornus lancifolia Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 60 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Cornus nelsonii Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 54 (1903)
= Cornus pubescens Torr.; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 2(1): 71 (1858), nom. illeg.
= Cornus pubescens var. californica (C.A.Mey.) J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans; Bot. Gaz. 15: 37 (1890)
= Cornus purshii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 399 (1834)
= Cornus sericea f. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 588 (1942)
= Cornus sericea f. californica (C.A.Mey.) Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 589 (1942)
= Cornus sericea f. interior (Rydb.) Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 588 (1942)
= Cornus sericea f. stolonifera (Michx.) Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 587 (1942)
= Cornus sericea subsp. stolonifera (Michx.) Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 587 (1942)
= Cornus sericea var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Mohlenbr.; Vasc. Fl. Illinois 205 (2015)
= Cornus sericea var. oblongifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 272 (1830)
= Cornus stolonifera f. angustior Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 230 (1950)
= Cornus stolonifera f. azurea Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 81: 59 (1954)
= Cornus stolonifera f. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Rickett; Brittonia 5: 159 (1944)
= Cornus stolonifera f. californica (C.A.Mey.) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock et al.] 3: 589 (1961)
= Cornus stolonifera f. dolichocarpa Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 81: 60 (1954)
= Cornus stolonifera f. flaviramea (Späth ex Koehne) Rickett; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 223 (1945)
= Cornus stolonifera f. interior (Rydb.) Rickett; Brittonia 5: 159 (1944)
= Cornus stolonifera f. repens Vict.; Naturaliste Canad. 71: 204 (1944)
= Cornus stolonifera Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 92 (1803)
= Cornus stolonifera var. angustipetala (Wolf) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 1041 (1912)
= Cornus stolonifera var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Drescher; Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 28: 190 (1933)
= Cornus stolonifera var. behnschi C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 440 (1909)
= Cornus stolonifera var. californica (C.A.Mey.) McMinn; Man. Calif. Shrubs 377 (1939)
= Cornus stolonifera var. coloradensis (Koehne) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 440 (1909)
= Cornus stolonifera var. elata (Koehne) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 440 (1909)
= Cornus stolonifera var. elongata (Koehne) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 440 (1909)
= Cornus stolonifera var. flaviramea (Späth ex Koehne) Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 377 (1900)
= Cornus stolonifera var. interior (Rydb.) H.St.John; Fl. S.-e. Washington [St. John] 303 (1937)
= Cornus stolonifera var. nitida (Koehne) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 440 (1909)
= Cornus stolonifera var. riparia (Rydb.) Visher; Geogr. Geol. Biol. S.-Cent. S. Dakota 101 (1912)
= Cornus stolonifera var. splendens (Demcker) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 1041 (1912)
= Ossea instolonea (A.Nelson) Nieuwl. & Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 487 (1916)
= Ossea interior (Rydb.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 239 (1918)
= Swida alba subsp. stolonifera (Michx.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 185 (2000)
= Swida alba var. flaviramea (Späth ex Koehne) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 3: 518 (2009)
= Swida baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 94 (1931)
= Swida californica (C.A.Mey.) Abrams; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 429 (1910)
= Swida instolonea (A.Nelson) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 635 (1917)
= Swida interior Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 572 (1904)
= Swida sericea (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 427 (1967)
= Swida sericea subsp. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 427 (1967)
= Swida sericea subsp. interior (Rydb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 427 (1967)
= Swida stolonifera (Michx.) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 94 (1931)
= Swida stolonifera var. riparia Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 573 (1904)
= Thelycrania baileyi (Coult. & W.H.Evans) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.
= Thelycrania californica (C.A.Mey.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.
= Thelycrania instolonea (A.Nelson) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.
= Thelycrania interior (Druce) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.
= Thelycrania interna Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), nom. superfl.
= Thelycrania sericea (L.) Dandy; Watsonia 4: 47 (1957)
= Thelycrania stolonifera (Michx.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950), in adnot.
species :
Cornus sessilis Torr. ex Durand; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, 3: 89 (1855)
Name: Blackfruit dogwood (EN)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Macrocarpium sessile (Torr. ex Durand) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 38 (1909)
= Swida sessilis (Torr. ex Durand) A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 3: 273 (1914)
species :
Cornus suecica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 118 (1753)
Name: Schwedischer Hartriegel (DE), Lapland Cornel, Dwarf Cornel (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (NW-England, Scotland, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl.); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Germany (Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen [I]); Poland; Estonia; Latvia; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido); Alaska; Aleutes; Greenland; Canada (British Columbia, Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 GER NET POL 14 EST LAT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 38 JAP 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM
Remarks: Subgen. Chamaepericlymenum
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctocrania suecica (L.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 39 (1909)
= Chamaepericlymenum suecicum (L.) Asch. & Graebn.; Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl. 539 (1898)
= Cornella suecica (L.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 147 (1906)
= Cornus biramis Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 221 (1812)
= Cornus borealis S.Krasch.; Fl. Ingr. 24 (1761)
= Cornus herbacea L.; Fl. Angl. [Linnaeus] 11 (1754)
= Cornus suecica f. semivirescens Vict.; Naturaliste Canad. 71: 206 (1944)
= Cornus suecica var. leucocarpa Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1910: 167 (1910)
= Eukrania suecica (L.) Merr.; Index Raf. 184 (1949)
= Macrocarpium suecicum (L.) Börner; 500 (1912)
species :
Cornus sunhangii T.Deng, Z.Y.Lv & Zhi M.Li; Phytotaxa 409(5): 277 (2019)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Cornus torreyi S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 145 (1876)
Name: Western dogwood
Distribution: Alaska; USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)
70 ASK 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus alba var. occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) B.Boivin; Phytologia 15: 428 (1967)
= Cornus californica var. pubescens J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 54 (1918)
= Cornus greenei J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans; Bot. Gaz. 15: 36 (1890)
= Cornus occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) Coville; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 4: 117 (1893)
= Cornus pubescens Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 3: 54 (1849), nom. illeg.
= Cornus sericea f. occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 589 (1942)
= Cornus sericea subsp. occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 589 (1942)
= Cornus sericea var. occidentalis Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 652 (1840)
= Cornus stolonifera subsp. occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 5 (1983)
= Cornus stolonifera var. occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock et al.] 3: 588 (1961)
= Swida occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)
= Swida pubescens Standl.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 56(33): 3 (1912)
= Thelycrania pubescens (Standl.) Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1950)
species :
Cornus ulotricha C.K.Schneid. & Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 228 (1909)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, ?Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus ulotricha var. leptophylla W.K.Hu ex P.C.Li; Fl. Xizang. 3: 528 (1986)
= Swida ulotricha (C.K.Schneid. & Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 11 (1960)
= Swida ulotricha var. leptophylla W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 106 (1984)
species :
Cornus volkensii Harms; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 301 (1895)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Afrocrania volkensii (Harms) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s. 6: 90 (1942)
species :
Cornus walteri Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 99 (1908)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea
36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus coreana Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 99 (1908)
= Cornus henryi Hemsl. ex Wangerin; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.229, Heft 41 (Cornac.): 90 (1910)
= Cornus walteri var. confertiflora W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 470 (1981)
= Cornus walteri var. insignis W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 469 (1981)
= Cornus yunnanensis H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 312 (1944)
= Swida coreana (Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 10 (1960)
= Swida walteri (Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 11 (1960)
= Swida walteri var. confertiflora (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 108 (1984)
= Swida walteri var. insignis (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 108 (1984)
= Thelycrania coreana (Wangerin) Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 17: 335 (1951)
species :
Cornus wardiana Rushforth & Wahlsteen; J. Syst. Evol. 59(2): 413 (2021)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Cornus wilsoniana Wangerin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 97 (1908)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Remarks: Subgen. Swida
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus fordii Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 334 (1909)
= Cornus kweichowensis H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 311 (1944)
= Swida wilsoniana (Wangerin) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 11 (1960)
species :
Cornus ×acadiensis Fernald; Rhodora 43: 411 (1941)
Name: Acadia dogwood
Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia)
72 CDN
Remarks: Subgen. Swida, Cornus alternifolia x sericea
Synonyms: hidden
= Swida ×acadiensis (Fernald) Soják; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(1): 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)
species :
Cornus ×arnoldiana Rehder; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 79 (1905)
Distribution: USA (Massachusetts, Missouri, Ohio, Pennsylvania)
75 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Swida, Cornus amomum ssp. obliqua x foemina ssp. racemosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Swida ×arnoldiana (Rehder) Soják; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(1): 174 (1838), Soják in Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 10 (1960)
species :
Cornus ×elwinortonii Mattera, T.Molnar & Struwe; PhytoKeys 55: 97 (2015)
Distribution: USA (New Jersey)
75 USA
Remarks: Cornus kousa x nuttallii; artificial hybrid
species :
Cornus ×friedlanderi W.H.Wagner; Michigan Bot. 29(4): 131 (1990 publ. 1991)
Distribution: USA (Michigan)
75 USA
Remarks: Cornus racemosa x rugosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Swida ×friedlanderi (W.H.Wagner) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 114 (1998)
species :
Cornus ×haddenii J.Aldridge & S.Andrews; Pl. Rev. 6(1): 50 (2024)
Distribution: Great Britain
10 GRB
species :
Cornus ×rutgersensis Mattera, T.Molnar & Struwe; PhytoKeys 55: 100 (2015)
Distribution: USA (New Jersey)
75 USA
Remarks: Cornus kousa x florida; artificial hybrid
species :
Cornus ×slavinii Rehder; Rhodora 12: 122 (1910)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Maine, New York, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Swida, Cornus rugosa x sericea
Synonyms: hidden
= Swida ×slavinii (Rehder) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 428 (1967)
species :
Cornus ×transamericanus J.Aldridge & S.Andrews; Pl. Rev. 6(1): 50 (2024)
Distribution: Great Britain
10 GRB
species :
Cornus ×unalaschkensis Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 378 (1844)
Name: Western cordilleran bunchberry
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk); Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon, Quebec); USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)
31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Chamaepericlymenum, Chamaepericlymenum canadense x Chamaepericlymenum suecicum
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctocrania ×unalaschkensis (Ledeb.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 39 (1909)
= Chamaepericlymenum ×unalaschkense (Ledeb.) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 635 (1917)
= Cornella unalaschkensis (Ledeb.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 147 (1906)
= Cornus canadensis var. intermedia Farr; Contr. Bot. Lab. Morris Arbor. Univ. Pennsylvania 2: 423 (1904)
= Cornus ×intermedia (Farr) Calder & R.L.Taylor; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1396 (1965)
= Cornus ×lepagei Gervais & Blondeau; Bull. Soc. Neuchateloise Sci. Nat. 126: 40 (2003)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life