127.0000 Family Colchicaceae DC.; Essai Propr. Méd. Pl. 56 (1804), nom. cons.

15-17 genera, ca. 300 spp.

Species listed in database: 293; hybrids: 2

127.0606 Genus Colchicum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 341 (1753)

Distribution: Europe to Tibet and N-India, many in South Africa (former Androcymbium). Re-inclusion of Androcymbium, Bulbocodium and Merendera based on molecular results (Persson et al. 2011). The species delimitation in Colchicum s. str. in the Mediterranean is highly disputed (lumping vs. splitting)

Species listed in database: 163; hybrids: 1

species :

Colchicum actupii Fridl.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 68: 195 (1999)

Distribution: Sardinia

12 SAR

species :

Colchicum albanense (Schönland) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium albanense Schönl.; Rec. Albany Mus. 1: 123 (1904)

species :

Colchicum albofenestratum J.C.Manning & Snijman; Bothalia 40(2): 175 (2010)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Colchicum albomarginatum (Schinz) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium albomarginatum Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 415 (1896)

= Androcymbium schlechteri K.Krause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 518 (1921)

species :

Colchicum alpinum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 195 (1805)

Name: Alpen-Herbstzeitlose

Distribution: Switzerland; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy

11 SWI 12 COR FRA SAR 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum alpinum proles merenderoides (E.P.Perrier & Songeon) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 458 (1910)

= Colchicum alpinum subsp. merenderoides (E.P.Perrier & Songeon) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 459 (1909)

= Colchicum alpinum subsp. parvulum (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 742 (1882)

= Colchicum alpinum var. merenderoides (E.P.Perrier & Songeon) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 62 (1929)

= Colchicum alpinum var. parvulum (Ten.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 432 (1879)

= Colchicum merenderoides E.P.Perrier & Songeon; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 429 (1894)

= Colchicum parvulum Ten.; Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 11 (1826)

species :

Colchicum amphigaripense (U.Müll.-Doblies, Weiglin, M.Gottlieb & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

Distribution: Namibia

27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium amphigaripense U.Müll.-Doblies et al.; Feddes Repert. 113: 569 (2002)

species :

Colchicum androcymbioides (Valdés) K.Perss.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(2): 169 (2007)

Distribution: S-Spain (Andalucia)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Merendera androcymbioides Valdés; Lagascalia 7(2): 161 (1977 publ.1978)

species :

Colchicum antepense K.Perss.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(2): 169 (2007)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum antilibanoticum Gomb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 104: 286 (1957)

Distribution: Lebanon

34 LEB

species :

Colchicum arenarium Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 195 (1805)

Name: Sand-Herbstzeitlose (DE)

Distribution: Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; SE-Romania; SW-Ukraine

11 HUN SLO 13 CRO ROM 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum arenarium f. angustum Priszter; Bot. Kozlem. 59(1): 46 (1972)

= Colchicum fominii Bordz.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 373 (1936), et in Sympos. Mem. Fomin (Acad. Sci. Ukraine) 55, 57 (1938)

species :

Colchicum arenasii Fridl.; Acta Bot. Gallica 146(2): 158 (1999)

Distribution: Corsica

12 COR

species :

Colchicum asteranthum Vassiliades & K.M.Perss.; Preslia 74: 57 (2002)

Distribution: S-Greece (C-Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

species :

Colchicum asteroides (J.C.Manning & Goldblatt) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium roseum subsp. albiflorum U.Müll.-Doblies et al.; Feddes Repert. 113: 556 (2002)

= Androcymbium asteroides J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Bothalia 31: 203 (2001)

species :

Colchicum atticum Spruner ex Tommas.; Flora (Regensburg) 23: 730 (1840)

Distribution: S-Bulgaria; Greece (Attiki, Evvoia, Korinth, NE-Greece, Thasos); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Kalimnos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

13 BUL GRC 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bulbocodium atticum (Spruner ex Tommas.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 379 (1855)

= Merendera attica (Spruner ex Tommas.) Boiss. & Spruner; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 5: 67 (1844)

= Merendera rhodopea Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 37: 66 (1892 publ. 1893)

species :

Colchicum austrocapense (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium austrocapense U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 109(7-8): 568 (1998)

species :

Colchicum autumnale L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 341 (1753)

Name: Wiesen-Herbstzeitlose (DE), Autumn crocus (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (W-European Russia); NW-Ukraine; Myanmar [I]; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I])

10 den GRB IRE swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 41 mya 51 nzl 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa

Remarks: autumnale agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bulbocodium antumnale (L.) Lapeyr.; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 202 (1813), isonym

= Bulbocodium autumnale (L.) L.; Fl. Angl. [Linnaeus] 14 (1754)

= Colchicum autumnale proles vernale (Hoffm.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 456 (1910)

= Colchicum autumnale f. alba A.Siegel; 23 (1923), nom. inval.

= Colchicum autumnale f. biflorum Rchb.; X (1833)

= Colchicum autumnale f. bulgaricum (Velen.) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 330 (1909)

= Colchicum autumnale f. macropetala Gajic; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 32: 8 (1977)

= Colchicum autumnale f. major Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 1: 91 (1906)

= Colchicum autumnale f. milosi Gajic; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 32: 8 (1977)

= Colchicum autumnale f. pannonicum (Griseb. & Schenk) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 330 (1909)

= Colchicum autumnale f. pseudoalpinum Thell.; 45 (1922)

= Colchicum autumnale f. radei Gajic; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 32: 8 (1977)

= Colchicum autumnale f. transsilvanicum (Schur) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 331 (1909)

= Colchicum autumnale f. vernum (L.) Rchb.; X (1833)

= Colchicum autumnale subsp. biflorum (Clus.) Ces.; 55 (1848)

= Colchicum autumnale subsp. pannonicum (Griseb. & Schenk) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 743 (1882)

= Colchicum autumnale subsp. vernum (Reichard) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 190 (1890)

= Colchicum autumnale var. albiflorum Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 60 (1923), nom. inval.

= Colchicum autumnale var. album Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 173 (1822)

= Colchicum autumnale var. bulgaricum (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. 1: 221 (1925)

= Colchicum autumnale var. elatius Simonk.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 308 (1906)

= Colchicum autumnale var. major Tubergen; Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1897(Bloembollen): 16 (1897)

= Colchicum autumnale var. pannonicum (Griseb. & Schenk) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 429 (1879)

= Colchicum autumnale var. pictum Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 33 (1831)

= Colchicum autumnale var. serotinum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 173 (1822)

= Colchicum autumnale var. speciosissimum Bubela; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 426 (1884)

= Colchicum autumnale var. transsilvanicum (Schur) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 743 (1882)

= Colchicum autumnale var. vernale (Hoffm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 743 (1882)

= Colchicum autumnale var. vernum L.; 370 (1771)

= Colchicum autumnale var. vernum Reichard; Syst. Pl. 2: 129 (1779), nom. illeg.

= Colchicum autumnale var. viridiflorum Opiz; Seznam 32 (1852)

= Colchicum borisii Stef.; Sborn. B´lghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 63 (1926)

= Colchicum bulgaricum Velen.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 1901: 32 (1901)

= Colchicum commune Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 176 (1768), nom. superfl.

= Colchicum crociflorum Sims; Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2673 (1826)

= Colchicum doerfleri var. orientale Kitanov; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 1: 384 (1950)

= Colchicum drenowskii Degen & Rech.f. ex Kitan.; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 1: 378 (1950)

= Colchicum orientale Friv. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 143 (1843)

= Colchicum pannonicum Griseb. & Schenk; Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 18(1): 359 (1852)

= Colchicum polyanthon Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 1028 (1807)

= Colchicum praecox Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 1: 215 (1825)

= Colchicum rhodopaeum Kov.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 87 (1965)

= Colchicum transsilvanicum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 679 (1866)

= Colchicum turcicum subsp. pannonicum (Griseb. & Schenk) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 311 (1890)

= Colchicum vernale Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl., Jahrgang 3 [Hoffmann] 174 (1800)

= Colchicum vernum (Reichard) Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 923 (1800)

= Colchicum vranjanum Adamovic ex Stef.; Sborn. B´lghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 74 (1926), pro syn.

species :

Colchicum balansae Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 4: 145 (1855)

Name: Weiße Herbstzeitlose (DE); White Autumn Crocus (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Leros, Simi, Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum candidum Schott & Kotschy ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 429 (1879)

species :

Colchicum baytopiorum C.D.Brickell; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 49 (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum bellum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium bellum Schltr. & K.Krause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 525 (1921)

species :

Colchicum bivonae Guss.; Cat. Pl. Hort. Boccadifalco 72 (1821)

Distribution: Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Evvoia, Ionian Isl.); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Israel (N-Israel)

12 SAR 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SIC SRB TUE 34 EAI ISR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum amabile Heldr.; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 227 (1876)

= Colchicum amabile var. variopictum (Janka) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 743 (1882)

= Colchicum autumnale var. bivonae (Guss.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 245 (1923)

= Colchicum autumnale var. variopictum (Janka) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 245 (1923)

= Colchicum bowlesianum B.L.Burtt; Kew Bull. 1950: 433 (1951)

= Colchicum busambarense Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 139 (1909)

= Colchicum latifolium Sm.; Fl. Graec. [Sibthorp] 4: 43, t. 350 (1823) (nom. illegit.)

= Colchicum neapolitanum var. variopictum (Janka) Fiori; Malpighia 8: 156 (1894)

= Colchicum pulchrum Herb. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 425 (1879)

= Colchicum sibthorpii Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 427 (1879)

= Colchicum tuntasium Heldr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 395 (1898)

= Colchicum variegatum Biv.; Sicul. Pl., Cent. 1: 27 (1806)

= Colchicum variopictum Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 83 (1875)

species :

Colchicum boissieri Orph.; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 29, 30-31 (1876)

Distribution: Greece (mountains of C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Evvoia); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

13 GRC 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum procurrens Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 7: 192 (1890)

= Colchicum pinatziorum Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 80: 433 (1961)

species :

Colchicum buchubergense (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

Distribution: Namibia

27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium buchubergense U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 113: 579 (2002)

species :

Colchicum bulbocodium Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 1028 (1807)

subspecies :

subsp. bulbocodium

Name: Pyrenäen-Lichtblume, Frühlings-Lichtblume

Distribution: Switzerland; S-Austria; NE-Spain; Andorra; SE-France; SW-France; Italy

11 AUT SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bulbocodium plantii Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 1119 (1895), pro syn.

= Bulbocodium vernum f. plantii Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 1119 (1895)

= Bulbocodium vernum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 294 (1753)

= Colchicum crociflorum Schott & Kotschy; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 97 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Colchicum merendera Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 7: t. 541 (1821)

= Colchicum vernum (L.) Stef.; Sborn. B´lghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 48 (1926), nom. illeg.

= Curculigo fascicularis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 60 (1825)

= Eudesmis fascicularis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 80 (1836)

= Hypoxis fasciculatus L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 986 (1759)

= Merendera verna (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 137 (1902)

subspecies :

subsp. versicolor (Ker Gawl.) K.Perss.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(2): 178 (2007)

Distribution: Hungary; Italy; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; European Russia (C-European Russia, E-European Russia); Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

11 HUN 13 CRO ITA KOS ROM SRB 14 RUS UKR 33 NCS 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Bulbocodium dentatum Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 166 (1851)

= Bulbocodium dioszegianum Rapaics; Erdész. Kísérl. 18: 70 (1916)

= Bulbocodium montanum Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 10 (1812)

= Bulbocodium ruthenicum Bunge; Index Sem. Hort. Dorp. 12: 11 (1837)

= Bulbocodium vernum f. dioszegianum (Rapaics) Soó; Bot. Közlem. 23: 155 (1926)

= Bulbocodium vernum subsp. versicolor (Ker Gawl.) K.Richt.

= Bulbocodium versicolor (Ker Gawl.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 40 (1825)

= Colchicum bulbocodium var. versicolor (Ker Gawl.) K.Perss.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(2): 178 (2007)

= Colchicum montanum Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 10 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Colchicum versicolor Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. t. 571 (1821)

variant :

var. edentatum (Schur) K.Perss.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(2): 179 (2007)

Distribution: E-Europe

Synonyms: hidden

= Bulbocodium edentatum Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 355 (1860)

species :

Colchicum burchellii (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Bothalia 53(1)-a5: 2 (2023)

subspecies :

subsp. burchellii

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium burchellii Baker; J. Bot. 12: 246 (1874)

= Colchicum coloratum subsp. burchellii (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

subspecies :

subsp. pulchrum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Bothalia 53(1)-a5: 2 (2023)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium coloratum subsp. pulchrum (Schltr. & K.Krause) Pedrola, Membrives, J.M.Monts. & Caujapé; Bot. Macaron., IV, Ci. 24: 113 (2003)

= Androcymbium latifolium Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 415 (1896)

= Androcymbium pulchrum Schltr. & K.Krause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 522 (1921)

= Colchicum coloratum J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

species :

Colchicum burkei (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium burkei Baker; J. Bot. 12: 246 (1874)

species :

Colchicum burttii Meikle; Bot. Mag. 181: n. s., t. 735 (1977)

Distribution: European Turkey; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

13 TUE 34 EAI TUR

species :

Colchicum capense (L.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

subspecies :

subsp. capense

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium capense (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 3: 413 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Androcymbium eucomoides Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] t. 165 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Androcymbium leucanthum Willd.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 21 (1808)

= Androcymbium punctatum Baker; J. Bot. 12: 246 (1874)

= Anguillaria capensis (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 146 (1825)

= Melanthium capense L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 483 (1762)

= Plexinium punctatum Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 32 (1837), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. ciliolatum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium ciliolatum Schltr. & K.Krause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 515 (1921)

= Androcymbium fenestratum Schltr. & K.Krause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 518 (1921)

species :

Colchicum cedarbergense (U.Müll.-Doblies, Hähnl., U.U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium cedarbergense U.Müll.-Doblies et al.; Feddes Repert. 113: 578 (2002)

species :

Colchicum chalcedonicum Azn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 174 (1897)

subspecies :

subsp. chalcedonicum

Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece, Evvoia); Turkey

13 GRC TUE 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum turcicum var. chalcedonicum (Azn.) Stef.; Sborn. B´lghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 77 (1926)

subspecies :

subsp. punctatum K.Perss.; Candollea 53(2): 405 (1998)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum chimonanthum K.Perss.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 217(1-2): 56 (1999)

Distribution: NE-Greece

13 GRC

species :

Colchicum chlorobasis K.Perss.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 62(3): 182 (2006)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum cilicicum (Boiss.) Dammer; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 23: 34, f. 12 (1898)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum autumnale var. tenorei (Parl.) Fiori; Malpighia 8: 157 (1894)

= Colchicum autumnale var. todaroi (Parl.) Fiori; Malpighia 8: 157 (1894)

= Colchicum bisignanii Ten. ex Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 84 (1875), pro syn.

= Colchicum bivonae Ten.; Fl. Napol. 5: 11 (1835), nom. illeg.

= Colchicum tenorei Parl.; Fl. Ital. 3: 176 (1860), nom. rej.

= Colchicum todaroi Parl.; Fl. Ital. 3: 178 (1860), nom. rej.

= Colchicum ×byzantinum var. cilicicum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 160 (1882)

species :

Colchicum circinatum (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

subspecies :

subsp. circinatum

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium circinatum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 443 (1880)

= Androcymbium guttatum Schltr. & K.Krause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 522 (1921)

subspecies :

subsp. vestitum (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium circinatum subsp. vestitum U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 113: 573 (2002)

species :

Colchicum clanwilliamense (Pedrola, Membrives & J.M.Monts.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium albanense subsp. clanwilliamense Pedrola, Membrives & J.M.Monts.; Fontqueria 54(2): 8 (1999)

species :

Colchicum confusum K.Perss.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 217(1-2): 60 (1999)

Distribution: NW-Greece (W-Thessalia, Mt. Olimbos, Mt. Parnassos, Kerkyra)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum autumnale subsp. confusum (K.Perss.) Fridl.; Bot. Serbica 38(1): 45 (2014)

species :

Colchicum cornigerum (Schweinf.) Täckh. & Drar; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 79 (1974)

Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Nejd Desert)

20 EGY 34 SIN 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum szovitsii Asch. & Schweinf.; Ill. Fl. Égypte, Suppl., 775 (1889) (non Fisch. & Mey.)

= Colchicum szovitsii var. cornigerum Schweinf.; Sickenberger, Mem. Inst. Eg. 4: 294 (1901)

species :

Colchicum corsicum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 431 (1879)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia

12 COR SAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum autumnale var. corsicum (Baker) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 245 (1923)

= Colchicum neapolitanum var. corsicum (Baker) Fiori; Malpighia 8: 157 (1894)

= Colchicum verlaqueae Fridl.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 78(5-6): 112 (2009)

species :

Colchicum crenulatum (U.Müll.-Doblies, E.G.H.Oliv. & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium crenulatum U.Müll.-Doblies, E.G.H.Oliv. & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 113: 574 (2002)

species :

Colchicum cretense Greuter; Candollea 22: 246 (1967)

Name: Meadow saffron of Crete (EN)

Distribution: Crete (higher mountains)

13 KRI

species :

Colchicum crispum (Schinz) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 879 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium crispum Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 415 (1896)

= Androcymbium pritzelianum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 115 (1909)

species :

Colchicum crocifolium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 5: 67 (1845)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria)

34 IRN IRQ SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum crocifolium var. lasiophyllum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24(2): 98 (1908)

= Colchicum crocifolium var. leiophyllum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24(2): 98 (1908)

= Colchicum crocifolium var. stenanthum (Bornm.) Stef.; Sborn. Bulghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 28 (1926)

= Colchicum stenanthum Bornm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 171 (1917)

species :

Colchicum cruciatum (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium cruciatum U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Willdenowia 14(1): 187 (1984)

species :

Colchicum cupanii Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 452-3 (1827), as ´cupani´

subspecies :

subsp. cupanii

Name: Mediterranean Meadow Saffron, Cupani´s Autumn Crocus (EN)

Distribution: France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Albania; Greece (lowlands of W-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Kiklades, Evvoia, Kithira, Andikithira); Crete (rare, incl. islets); Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Leros)

12 FRA SAR 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI PEL SIC 20 ALG MOR 34 EAI

Remarks: spelling should be emended to ´cupanii´ according to Art. 60.8

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum bertolonii Steven; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1: 268 (1829)

= Colchicum bertolonii var. angustifolium Tod.; Index Sem. (Panormitani) 1857: 40 (1857)

= Colchicum bertolonii var. cupanii (Guss.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 3: 190 (1860)

= Colchicum cousturieri Greuter; Candollea 22: 247 (1967)

= Colchicum creticum Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 193 (1939)

= Colchicum cupanii var. bertolonii (Steven) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 16 (1958)

= Colchicum cupanii var. bertolonii (Steven) Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 645 (1906)

= Colchicum cupanii var. latifolium Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 452 (1827)

= Colchicum cupanii var. parviflorum (Biv.) Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 645 (1906)

= Colchicum cupanii var. pulverulentum Batt. ex Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 16 (1958)

= Colchicum cupanii var. valeryi (Tineo) Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 646 (1906)

= Colchicum gussonei Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 140 (1909)

= Colchicum minimum Elwes ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 433 (1879), pro syn.

= Colchicum montanum subsp. bertolonii (Steven) Fiori & Paol.; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 1: 177 (1896)

= Colchicum montanum var. bertolonii (Steven) Bonnet & Barratte; Expl. Sci. Tunisie, Cat. Pl. 407 (1896)

= Colchicum montanum var. cupanii (Guss.) Fiori; Malpighia 8: 155 (1894)

= Colchicum parviflorum Biv.; Nuove Piante 7 (1838)

= Colchicum parviflorum Biv. ex Parl.; Fl. Ital. 3: 191 (1860)

= Colchicum valeryi Tineo; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 818 (1845)

subspecies :

subsp. glossophyllum (Heldr.) Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 646 (1906)

Distribution: Montenegro; Albania; Greece (rare Ionian Isl., Attiki, Peloponnisos, Epirus)

13 ALB GRC MNT

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum glossophyllum Heldr. ex Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 274 (1904)

species :

Colchicum cuspidatum (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium cuspidatum Baker; J. Bot. 12: 245 (1874)

species :

Colchicum davisii C.D.Brickell; New Plantsman 5(1): 15 (1998)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum decipiens (N.E.Br.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium decipiens N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 29 (1906)

species :

Colchicum doerfleri Halácsy ex Degen & Dörfl.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 742 (1897)

Distribution: N-Albania; N-Greece (scattered in mountains from Lake Prespa to Rodopi, south to Mt. Ossa)

13 ALB GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum bertolonii var. hirtum Velen.; Reliq. Mrkvic. 28 (1922)

= Colchicum hungaricum var. doerfleri (Halácsy) Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 607 (1936)

species :

Colchicum dolichantherum K.Perss.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(1): 126 (1999), nom. nov.

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum balansae var. macrophyllum Siehe ex Hayek; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 28: 183 (1914)

species :

Colchicum dregei (C.Presl) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium dregei C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 546 (1845)

species :

Colchicum eghimocymbion (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium eghimocymbion U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 109(7-8): 563 (1998)

species :

Colchicum etesionamibense (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: Namibia

27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium etesionamibense U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 113: 570 (2002)

species :

Colchicum euboeum (Boiss.) K.Perss.; Candollea 53(2): 400 (1998)

Distribution: C-Greece (C-Evvoia)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum bivonae subsp. euboeum (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 743 (1882)

= Colchicum euboeum Orph.; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874 28 (1876)

= Colchicum latifolium var. euboeum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 159 (1882)

= Colchicum sibthorpii var. euboeum (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 310 (1890)

species :

Colchicum eucomoides (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium eucomoides (Jacq.) Willd.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 21 (1808)

= Cymbanthes foetida Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 329 (1812)

= Melanthium eucomoides Jacq.; Coll. Suppl. 104 (1797)

species :

Colchicum europaeum (Lange) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Almeria); ?W-Morocco

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium europaeum (Lange) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 188 (1890)

= Erythrostictus europaeus Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 69 (1860)

species :

Colchicum exiguum (Roessler) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

subspecies :

subsp. exiguum

Distribution: Namibia

27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium exiguum Roessler; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 11: 553 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. vogelii (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium exiguum subsp. vogelii (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Willdenowia 19(2): 460 (1990)

= Androcymbium vogelii U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Willdenowia 14(1): 185 (1984)

species :

Colchicum fasciculare (L.) R.Br.; Denham & Clapp., Trav. Afr. App. 243 (1826)

Distribution: Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze)

34 SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum halepense Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 803 (1897)

= Colchicum illyricum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 331 (1812)

= Eudesmis fascicularis (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 80 (1837)

= Hypoxis fascicularis L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 986 (1759)

= Monocaryum fasciculare (L.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1135 (1830)

species :

Colchicum feinbruniae K.Perss.; Israel J. Bot. 41(2): 75 (1992 publ. 1993)

Distribution: Syria

34 SYR

species :

Colchicum fharii Fridl.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 68(9): 268 (1999)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Colchicum figlalii (Varol) K.Perss.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(2): 187 (2007)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Merendera figlalii Varol; Belg. J. Bot. 138: 89 (2005)

= Colchicum figlalii (Varol) Parolly & Eren; Willdenowia 37(1): 267 (2007), isonym

species :

Colchicum filifolium (Cambess.) Stef.; Monogr. Colchicum (Sbornuk Bulghar Akad. Nauk xxii.), 58 (1926)

Distribution: S-Spain; Baleares; France; Morocco; Algeria

12 BAL FRA SPA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bulbocodium balearicum Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 379 (1855)

= Bulbocodium filifolium (Cambess.) Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Cienc. Nat. Barcelona 12: 244 (1929) (in obs.)

= Bulbocodium fontanesii Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 81 (1846), nom. superfl.

= Merendera bulbocodium subsp. filifolia (Cambess.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 291 (1894)

= Merendera bulbocodium subsp. filifolia (Cambess.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr. 26 (1973), isonym

= Merendera filifolia Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 14: 319 (1827)

= Merendera filifolia var. atlantica Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 319 (1889)

= Merendera linifolia Munby; Fl. Algérie [Munby] 34 (1847)

species :

Colchicum freynii (Stef.) Bornm. ex Stef.; Monogr. Colchicum (Sbornuk Bulghar Akad. Nauk, xxii.) 26 (1926), Bornm. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 75 (1939)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); NW-Iran

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum stevenii var. vernale Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 728 (1908)

= Colchicum szovitsii var. freynii (Bornm.) Stef.; Sborn. Bulghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 26 (1926), nom. superfl.

= Colchicum zangezurum Grossh. ex Stef.; Monogr. Colch. (Sborn. Bulghar. Akad. Nauk xxii.) 36 (1926), et Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 191 (1928)

species :

Colchicum gonarei Camarda; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 17: 227 (1978)

Distribution: Sardinia

12 SAR

species :

Colchicum gracile K.Perss.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(3): 284 (2008), nom. inval., et 127(4): 489 (2009)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: autumnale agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum neapolitanum subsp. gracile (K.Perss.) Fridl.; Bot. Serbica 38(1): 45 (2014), et 40(1): 105 (2016)

species :

Colchicum graecum K.Perss.; Willdenowia 18(1): 34 (1988)

Distribution: Greece (mountains from Peristeri south to Mt. Taygetos)

13 GRC

Remarks: autumnale agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum autumnale subsp. graecum (K.Perss.) Fridl.; Bot. Serbica 38(1): 45 (2014)

species :

Colchicum gramineum (Cav.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: Morocco; Western Sahara; Mauritania; N-Niger

20 MOR WSA 22 MTN NGR

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium gramineum (Cav.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb., n. s. 53: 5 (1918)

= Androcymbium gramineum var. intermedium Batt. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 382 (1937)

= Androcymbium punctatum (Schltdl.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 445 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Androcymbium punctatum var. gramineum (Cav.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 412 (1894)

= Erythrostictus gramineus (Cav.) Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 90 (1826)

= Erythrostictus punctatus Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 90 (1826)

= Melanthium angustifolium Willd.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 23 (1808) (nom. illeg.)

= Melanthium gramineum Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 3: 50 (1801)

= Melanthium graminifolium Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 114 (1841)

= Melanthium punctatum Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 3: 49, t. 26, f. 1 (1801) (non L. in Printz, nom. illegit.)

species :

Colchicum greuterocymbium (U.Müll.-Doblies, Raus & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium greuterocymbium U.Müll.-Doblies, Raus & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 113: 568 (2002)

species :

Colchicum guessfeldtianum Asch. & Schweinf.; Ill. Fl. Égypte 774 (1887)

Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia

20 EGY 34 SIN 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum ritchii var. guessfeldtianum (Asch. & Schweinf.) Stef.; Sborn. Bulghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 100 (1926)

species :

Colchicum hantamense (Engl.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium hantamense Engl. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 115 (1909)

species :

Colchicum haynaldii Heuff.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 218 (1858)

Distribution: Italy; Croatia; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (NW- & NC-Greece, Kerkyra)

13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA NMA ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum autumnale var. kochii (Parl.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 245 (1923)

= Colchicum callicymbium Stearn & Stef.; J. Bot. 72: 343 (1934)

= Colchicum jankae Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 361 (1877)

= Colchicum kochii Parl.; Fl. Ital. 3: 188 (1860)

= Colchicum neapolitanum subsp. haynaldii (Heuff.) Fridl.; Bot. Serbica 38(1): 45 (2014)

= Colchicum neapolitanum subsp. kochii (Parl.) Fridl.; Bot. Serbica 38(1): 45 (2014)

= Colchicum neapolitanum subsp. visianii (Parl.) Fridl.; Bot. Serbica 38: 45 (2014)

= Colchicum neapolitanum var. haynaldii (Heuff.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 26 (1905)

= Colchicum neapolitanum var. kochii (Parl.) Fiori; Malpighia 8: 156 (1894)

= Colchicum pantocratoris Spreitz. ex Stef.; Sborn. B´lghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 70 (1926), pro syn.

= Colchicum visianii Parl.; Fl. Ital. 3: 175 (1860)

species :

Colchicum heldreichii K.Perss.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(1): 98 (1999)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum henssenianum (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium henssenianum U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Willdenowia 14(1): 190 (1984)

species :

Colchicum hierosolymitanum Feinbrun; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 6: 84, f. 3 & t. 3f. 1 (1953)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

species :

Colchicum hierrense (A.Santos) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

subspecies :

subsp. hierrense

Name: El-Hierro-Büschellilie (DE); Cebollin estrellado herreno (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Hierro)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium hierrense A.Santos; Fund. Juan March, Ser. univ., Cienc. Agrar. (Contr. conocim. fl. veg. Hierro), 114: 44 (1980)

subspecies :

subsp. macrospermum (U.Reifenb.) C.Chatel. & Dobignard; Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 5: 383 (2013)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Palma, Gomera)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium hierrense subsp. macrospermum U.Reifenb.; Vieraea 18: 251 (1990)

species :

Colchicum hirsutum Stef.; Sborn. B´lghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 34 (1926)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum hughocymbion (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium hughocymbion U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 109(7-8): 560 (1998)

species :

Colchicum hungaricum Janka; Term. Füz. 10: 75 (1886)

Distribution: Hungary; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; Bulgaria

11 HUN 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum bulbocodioides subsp. hungaricum (Janka) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 310 (1890)

= Colchicum croaticum Dykes; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 81: 120 (1927), not validly publ.

= Colchicum hungaricum f. albiflorum (K.Maly) Hayek & Markgr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30: iii (1932)

= Colchicum montanum var. croaticum A.Grove; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 91: 78 (1932)

species :

Colchicum huntleyi (Pedrola, Membrives, J.M.Monts. & Caujape) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium huntleyi Pedrola, Membrives, J.M.Monts. & Caujape; Fontqueria 53: 1 (1999)

species :

Colchicum imperatoris-friderici Siehe ex K.Perss.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(1): 129 (1999)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum imperatoris-frederici Siehe ex Stef.; Monogr. Colch. (Sborn. Bulghar. Akad. Nauk xxii.) 80 (1926) (in syn.)

species :

Colchicum inundatum K.Perss.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(1): 99 (1999)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum irroratum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium irroratum Schltr. & K.Krause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 520 (1921)

species :

Colchicum kackarense Ruksans & Zubov; Int. Rock Gard. 147: 22, figs. 2-6 (2022)

Distribution: NE-Turkey (Artvin: Kackar Mts.)

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum karooparkense (U.Müll.-Doblies, Daber, J.M.Anderson & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium karooparkense U.Müll.-Doblies et al.; Feddes Repert. 113: 578 (2002)

species :

Colchicum kesselringii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 646 (1884)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum crociflorum (Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 385 (1880), nom. illeg.

= Colchicum crociflorum var. stenosepalum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 646 (1884)

= Colchicum regelii Stef.; Monogr. Colchicum (Sbornuk Bulghar. Akad. Nauk xxii.), 22 (1926)

= Synsiphon crociflorus Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 491 (1879)

species :

Colchicum knersvlaktense (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium knersvlaktense U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 113: 568 (2002)

species :

Colchicum kotschyi Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 13: 38 (1853)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

33 NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum balansae var. hirtiflorum (Boiss.) Parsa; Fl. Iran [Parsa] 5: 174 (1951)

= Colchicum candidum var. hirtiflorum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 160 (1882)

= Colchicum obtusifolium Siehe ex Hayek; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 28: 182 (1914)

= Merendera quadrifolia Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 19 (1885)

species :

Colchicum kunkelianum (U.Müll.-Doblies, P.Hirsch, Stearn & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 880 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium kunkelianum U.Müll.-Doblies, P.Hirsch, Stearn & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 109(7-8): 559 (1998)

species :

Colchicum kurdicum (Bornm.) Stef.; Sborn. Balg. Akad. Nauk 22: 42 (1926)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Merendera kurdica Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 79 (1899)

species :

Colchicum laetum Steven; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1: 262 (1829)

Distribution: E-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

14 RUS 33 GEO NCS

Remarks: possibly the same as C. kotschyi

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum ×byzantinum var. laetum (Steven) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 743 (1882)

species :

Colchicum lagotum K.Perss.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(2): 197 (2007)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum leistneri (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) C.Archer; Bothalia 38(1): 83 (2008)

Distribution: South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium leistneri U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 109(7-8): 557 (1998)

species :

Colchicum leptanthum K.Perss.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 135: 85 (2001)

Distribution: NE-Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum lingulatum Boiss. & Spruner ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 5: 66 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. lingulatum

Distribution: European Turkey; C-Greece (Attiki, Evvoia); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia)

13 GRC TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: autumnale agg.

subspecies :

subsp. rigescens K.Perss.; Candollea 53(2): 411 (1998)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum longifolium Castagne; Cat. Pl. Marseille 135 (1845)

Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca); SE-France; NW-Italy; Morocco; Algeria

12 BAL FRA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: status and circumscription highly disputed. There might be more than one taxon involved here

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum autumnale var. provinciale (H.Loret) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 245 (1923)

= Colchicum castrense De Laramb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 688 (1855)

= Colchicum longifolium var. castrense (De Laramb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 743 (1882)

= Colchicum longifolium var. micranthum Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 262 (1936)

= Colchicum longifolium var. provinciale (H.Loret) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 743 (1882)

= Colchicum multiflorum subsp. longifolium (Castagne) Fridl. & M.Pignal; Nat. Provence 2: 21 (2013)

= Colchicum multiflorum subsp. micranthum (Emb. & Maire) Fridl.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 83(5-6): 151 (2014)

= Colchicum multiflorum subsp. paranquei Fridl. & M.Pignal; Nat. Provence 2: 21 (2013)

= Colchicum neapolitanum f. micranthum (Emb. & Maire) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 17 (1958)

= Colchicum neapolitanum var. castrense (De Laramb.) Rouy; Naturaliste 14: 245 (1892)

= Colchicum neapolitanum var. longifolium (Castagne) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 457 (1909)

= Colchicum neapolitanum var. provinciale (H.Loret) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 457 (1909)

= Colchicum paranquei (Fridl. & M.Pignal) Fridl. & J.-M.Tison; Evaxiana 8: 223 (2021)

= Colchicum provinciale H.Loret; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 459 (1859)

species :

Colchicum longipes (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium longipes Baker; J. Bot. 12: 246 (1874)

species :

Colchicum lusitanum Brot.; Phyt. Lusit. 2: 211 (1827)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Italy; San Marino; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 GIB POR SPA 13 ITA SMA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: autumnale agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum algeriense Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 76 (1895)

= Colchicum autumnale subsp. algeriense Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 76 (1895)

= Colchicum autumnale var. algeriense (Batt.) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie 336 (1905)

= Colchicum autumnale var. castrovillarense N.Terracc.; Ann. Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 21 (1891)

= Colchicum autumnale var. fritillatum Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 85 (1910)

= Colchicum autumnale var. gibraltaricum Kelaart; Fl. Calp. 164 (1946)

= Colchicum bivonae var. lusitanum (Brot.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 743 (1882)

= Colchicum byzantinum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 397 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Colchicum fharii subsp. gibraltaricum (Kelaart) Fridl.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 83(5-6): 150 (2014)

= Colchicum levieri Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 82 (1875)

= Colchicum texedense Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 70 (1922)

species :

Colchicum luteum Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 1: 33 (1874)

Name: Gelbe Herbstzeitlose

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan; Pakistan (Waziristan, Chitral, Swat, Murree, Gilgit, Baltistan, Azad Kashmir); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Dras, Ladakh)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum affghanistanicum Miscz. ex Czern.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 357 (1930) (in syn.)

= Colchicum albertii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 647 (1884)

= Colchicum luteum var. albertii (Regel) Priszter; Bot. Kozlem. 63(1): 48 (1976)

species :

Colchicum macedonicum Kosanin; Glas Srpske Kralj. Akad. 85: 232 (1911), Bornm. in Engl. Jahrb. 61: Beibl. 140, 134 (1927)

Distribution: NW-North Macedonia (Jakupica); Albania (Mt. Dudica)

13 ALB NMA

Remarks: possibly also on the Greek side of the border

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum pieperianum Markgr.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 102: 328 (1931)

species :

Colchicum macrophyllum B.L.Burtt; Kew Bull. 1950: 433 (1951)

Name: Großblättrige Herbstzeitlose (DE); Large-leaved Autumn Crocus (EN)

Distribution: Greece (Evvoia); Crete (scattered); East Aegaean Isl. (Kos, Tilos, Simi, Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

13 GRC KRI 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum latifolium var. longistylum Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 33: 24 (1926)

species :

Colchicum manissadjianii (Azn.) K.Perss.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(2): 202 (2007)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey

33 ARM 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Merendera manissadjianii Azn.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 248 (1908)

species :

Colchicum maraschicum E.Kaya & Özhatay; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 539, photogr. (2014)

Distribution: Turkey (Kahraman Maras)

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum melanthioides (Willd.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

subspecies :

subsp. melanthioides

Distribution: Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium melanthioides var. acaule Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 442 (1879)

= Androcymbium melanthioides Willd.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. 2: 21 (1808)

subspecies :

subsp. australe (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (Free State, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium melanthioides subsp. australe U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 109(7-8): 570 (1998)

subspecies :

subsp. transvaalense (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 LES NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium subulatum Baker; J. Bot. 12: 245 (1874)

= Androcymbium melanthioides subsp. transvaalense U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 109(7-8): 570 (1998)

species :

Colchicum micaceum K.Perss.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(1): 95 (1999)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum micranthum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 162 (1882)

Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

13 TUE 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum parvulum Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24: 243 (1873)

species :

Colchicum minutum K.Perss.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(1): 90 (1999)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum montanum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 342 (1753)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Andorra; SW-France; ?Morocco

12 ADO FRA POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bulbocodium broteri Welw. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 441 (1879), pro syn.

= Bulbocodium colchicoides Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 379 (1855), nom. superfl.

= Bulbocodium lusitanicum Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 81 (1846), nom. superfl.

= Bulbocodium montanum (L.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 81 (1846), nom. illeg., non Fisch.

= Bulbocodium pyrenaicum (Pourr.) Samp.; Herb. Port. 27 (1913)

= Colchicum bulbocodioides Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 597 (1804)

= Colchicum hexapetalum Pourr. ex Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées, Suppl. 51 (1818), pro syn.

= Colchicum pyrenaicum Pourr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 316 (1788)

= Geophila pyrenaica (Pourr.) Bergeret; Fl. Basses-Pyrenées 2: 184 (1803)

= Merendera bulbocodioides (Brot.) Willd.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 27 (1808)

= Merendera bulbocodium f. alba Q.J.P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 34: 182 (1972 publ. 1973)

= Merendera bulbocodium Ramond; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 178 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Merendera bulbocodium var. bulbocodioides (Brot.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 441 (1879)

= Merendera gredensis Caball.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 5: 512 (1945)

= Merendera montana (L.) Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 193 (1862)

= Merendera montana subsp. bulbocodioides (Brot.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 189 (1890)

= Merendera montana var. bulbocodioides (Brot.) Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 193 (1862)

= Merendera montana var. gredensis (Caball.) Rivas Mart.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21: 280 (1963)

= Merendera montana var. paucitepala J.López-Tirado; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 44(2): 12 (2022)

= Merendera pyrenaica (Pourr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 157 (1935)

species :

Colchicum multiflorum Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 597 (1804)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain (C- & NW-Spain)

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum autumnale var. multiflorum (Brot.) Samp.; Fl. Port. 120 (1947)

= Colchicum beltranii Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 14: 235 (1915)

= Colchicum guadarramense Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 40 (1912)

species :

Colchicum munzurense K.Perss.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(1); 86 (1999)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum nanum K.Perss.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(2): 206 (2007)

Distribution: Corsica

12 COR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum alpinum proles parvulum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 458 (1910)

species :

Colchicum natalense (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium natalense Baker; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 6: 519 (1897)

species :

Colchicum neapolitanum (Ten.) Ten.; Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5. 11 (1826)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily

13 ITA SIC

Remarks: autumnale agg. The species is often considered much broader circumscribed with the inclusion of numerous other taxa. See also C. longifolium which contains much of the distribution and synonyms formerly included here.

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum aetnense Tineo; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 818 (1845)

= Colchicum arenarium W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 836 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Colchicum autumnale var. lucanum N.Terracc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 5: 247 (1873)

= Colchicum autumnale var. neapolitanum Ten.; Index Sem. (Naples, Neapolitano) 1824: 77 (1824)

= Colchicum multiflorum subsp. aetnense (Tineo) Fridl.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 83(5-6): 151 (2014)

= Colchicum neapolitanum var. aetnense (Tineo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 743 (1882)

= Colchicum neapolitanum var. tenorei Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 457 (1909), not validly publ.

species :

Colchicum orienticapense (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium orienticapense U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 109(7-8): 571 (1998)

species :

Colchicum palaestinum (Baker) C.Archer; Bothalia 38(1): 83 (2008)

Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

20 EGY LBY 34 ISR JOR SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium gramineum var. palaestinum (Baker) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 320 (1934)

= Androcymbium palaestinum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 445 (1879)

= Colchicum jordanicola (Regel) Stef.; Sborn. B´lghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 46 (1926)

= Colchicum palaestinum (Baker) Boulos; Fl. Egypt Checkl., Rev. Ed. 261 (2009), isonym

= Erythrostictus palestinus (Baker) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 170 (1884)

= Merendera jordanicola Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 476 (1891)

species :

Colchicum parlatoris Orph.; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 32 (1876)

Distribution: Greece (S- & NW-Peloponnisos, Kefalonia, Zakynthos)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum neapolitanum subsp. parlatoris (Orph.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 191 (1890)

= Colchicum rhenium Heldr. ex Lakon; Parnassus 253 (1901)

species :

Colchicum parnassicum Sart.; Orph. & Heldr. ex Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(4): 122 (1859)

Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Giona, Mt. Parnassos, Mt. Elikonas)

13 GRC

Remarks: autumnale agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum lingulatum var. parnassicum (Sart., Orph. & Heldr.) Stef.; Sborn. Bulghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 71 (1926)

= Colchicum neapolitanum Orph. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 743 (1882), not validly publ.

species :

Colchicum paschei K.Perss.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(1): 110 (1999)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum peloponnesiacum Rech.f. & P.H.Davis; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 95: 427 (1949)

Distribution: S-Greece (Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

species :

Colchicum persicum (Boiss. & Kotschy) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 430 (1879)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (SW-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum gol-hassrat Parsa; Fl. Iran [Parsa] 5: 171 (1951), no Latin descr.

= Colchicum halophilum Freyn & Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 800 (1897)

= Colchicum haussknechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 157 (1882)

species :

Colchicum poeltianum (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium poeltianum U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Willdenowia 14(1): 188 (1984)

species :

Colchicum polyphyllum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 121 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Syria

34 SYR TUR

Remarks: often included in C. stevenii

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum cilicum Hayek & Siehe; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 28: 182 (1914)

= Colchicum lockmannii Siehe ex Stef.; Sborn. Bulghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 33 (1926)

species :

Colchicum praeirroratum (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium praeirroratum U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 113: 572 (2002)

species :

Colchicum psammophilum (Svent.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Name: Sandliebende Büschellilie (DE); Cebollin estrellado de jable (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium fuerteventurae G.Kunkel & Sunding; Cuad. Bot. Canaria 5: 13 (1969)

= Androcymbium gramineum subsp. psammophilum (Svent.) G.Kunkel; Cuad. Bot. Canaria 28: 11 (1976 publ. 1977)

= Androcymbium psammophilum Svent.; Addit. Fl. Canar. 1: 1 (1960)

species :

Colchicum pulchellum K.Perss.; Willdenowia 18(1): 30 (1988)

Distribution: S-Greece (Mt. Killini, Mt. Taygetos)

13 GRC

species :

Colchicum pusillum Sieber; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 248 (1822)

Name: Kleine Herbstzeitlose (DE); Small Autumn Crocus (EN)

Distribution: Greece ; Andros, Paros, Naxos, Astipalea); Crete (incl. Gavdos); East Aegaean Isl. (Simi, Tilos, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus)

13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum andrium Rech.f. & P.H.Davis; Phyton (Horn) 1: 22 (1949)

= Colchicum bertolonii var. pusillum (Sieber) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 310 (1890)

= Colchicum hiemale Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 802 (1897)

= Colchicum montanum var. pusillum (Sieber) Fiori; Malpighia 8: 155 (1894)

= Colchicum timidum Heldr. ex Lakon; Parnassus 252 (1901)

species :

Colchicum raddeanum (Regel) K.Perss.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 170: 22 (1992)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Imereti, Guria, Kartli); Azerbaijan (Talysh); E-Turkey (Anatolia); NW-Iran

33 AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum caucasicum var. raddeanum (Regel) Stef.; Sborn. Bulghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 44 (1926)

= Merendera navis-noae Markgr.; Kulturpflanze, Beih. 3: 340 (1962)

= Merendera raddeana Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 544 (1881)

= Merendera trigyna subsp. raddeana (Regel) Markgr.; Kulturpflanze, Beih. 3: 339 (1962)

species :

Colchicum rausii K.Perss.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 217(1-2): 58 (1999)

Distribution: Greece (NC-Greece: two collections near Mt. Kakarditsa)

13 GRC

species :

Colchicum rechingeri (Greuter) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: SW-Crete (NW-Crete, Elafonisos Isl.); Tunisia; Libya; NW-Egypt

13 KRI 20 EGY LBY TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium rechingeri Greuter; Candollea 22: 248 (1967)

species :

Colchicum ritchii R.Br.; Denham & Clapp., Trav. Afr. App. 241 (1826)

Distribution: Libya; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (C-Israel, Negev Desert, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Nejd Desert)

20 EGY LBY 34 ISR JOR SIN 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum aegyptiacum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 66 (1844)

= Colchicum ritchii f. pusillum (Bég. & A.Vacc.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 13 (1958)

= Colchicum ritchii var. pusillum Bég. & A.Vacc.; Contr. Fl. Lib. 21 (1913)

= Colchicum stenopetalum Boiss. & Buhse ex Stef.; Sborn. Bulghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 30 (1926), pro syn.

= Hermodactylus ritchii (R.Br.) R.Br. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 752 (1840)

species :

Colchicum robustum (Bunge) Stef.; Monogr. Colchicum (Sbornuk Bulghar. Akad. Nauk xxii), 24 (1926)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan, Kurram, Chitral, Pakistani Punjab, Astor, Baltistan); NW-India (Punjab)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bulbocodium persicum (Boiss.) Regel; Gartenflora 30: 294, t. 1058 (1881)

= Bulbocodium persicum var. turkestanicum Regel; Gartenflora 30: 294 (1881)

= Bulbocodium robustum (Bunge) Bunge ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 491 (1879)

= Colchicum afghanistanicum Miscz. ex Czern.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 357 (1930), nom. inval.

= Colchicum aitchisonii (Hook.f.) Nasir; Fl. W. Pakistan 125: 4 (1979)

= Colchicum hissaricum (Regel) Stef.; Sborn. B´lghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 23 (1926)

= Colchicum jolantae (Czerniak.) Zubov; Int. Rock Gard. 136: 8 (2021)

= Merendera aitchisonii Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 6012 (1873)

= Merendera badghysi Korsh.; Zap. Imp. Akad. Nauk Fiz.-Mat. Otd., Ser. 8, 4(4): 99 (1896 publ. 1897)

= Merendera hissarica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 646 (1884)

= Merendera jolantae Czerniak.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 264 (1930)

= Merendera persica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 13: 37 (1854)

= Merendera robusta Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 7: 515 (1847), et Beitr. Fl. Russl. 339 (1852), et Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 7: 515 (1854)

species :

Colchicum roseum (Engl.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: SW-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Free State)

26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium roseum Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 289 (1889)

species :

Colchicum sanguicolle K.Perss.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(1): 92 (1999)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum scabromarginatum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium scabromarginatum Schltr. & K.Krause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 518 (1921)

species :

Colchicum schimperi Janka ex Stef.; Sborn. Balg. Akad. Nauk Sofia 22: 31 (1926)

Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan; Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Israel (Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); Yemen (W-Yemen)

20 EGY 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum deserti-syriaci Feinbrun; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 6: 81, t. 2, f. 6 (1953)

= Colchicum jesdianum Czerniak.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 356 (1930)

= Colchicum palmetorum Czerniak.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 356 (1930)

= Colchicum velutinum Bornm. & Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 63 (1903)

species :

Colchicum schimperianum (Hochst.) C.Archer; Bothalia 38(1): 83 (2008)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; N-Somalia; Yemen (W-Yemen, Aden Desert)

24 ERI ETH SOM 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium abyssinicum (A.Rich.) Stef.; Monogr. Colchicum (Sbornuk Bulghar. Akad. Nauk xxii.) 97, indice (1926)

= Androcymbium schimperianum (Hochst.) K.Perss. & Del Hoyo; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(2): 228 (2007)

= Merendera abyssinica A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 337 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Merendera longifolia Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 414 (1931)

= Merendera longispatha Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 337 (1842)

= Merendera schimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 337 (1842)

species :

Colchicum serpentinum Woronow ex Miscz.; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(4): 114 (1912)

Distribution: Turkey (Erzincan, etc.)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum erdalii Özhatay; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 536, fig. (2014), et Istanbul Üniv. Eczac. Fak. Mecm. 46(2): 126 (2016)

= Colchicum osmaniyense Özhatay & E.Kaya; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 537, fig., photogr. (2014), et Istanbul Üniv. Eczac. Fak. Mecm. 46(2): 126 (2016)

= Colchicum tauri Siehe ex Stef.; Sborn. B´lghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 32 (1926)

species :

Colchicum sfikasianum Kit Tan & Iatrou; Rock Gard., 24(3) No. 96: 255 (1995)

Distribution: Greece (Ionian Isl., S-Peloponnisos, SE-Attiki)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum polymorphum Orph.; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 29 (1876), nomen

species :

Colchicum sieheanum Hausskn. ex Stef.; Sborn. B´lghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 47 (1926)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia: Icel)

34 TUR

species :

Colchicum soboliferum (C.A.Mey.) Stef.; Monogr. Colchicum (Sbornuk Bulghar. Akad. Nauk xxii), 44 (1926)

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; E-Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (NC-Greece, rare Attiki); Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan; Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria)

13 BUL GRC KOS ROM SRB TUE 32 TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG EAI IRN SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bulbocodium hastulatum Friv.; Flora (Regensburg) 19: 434 (1836)

= Bulbocodium soboliferum (C.A.Mey.) Heynh.; Nomencl. Bot. Hort. 2: 81 (1841)

= Bulbocodium trigynum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 380 (1846), sensu auct.

= Bulbocodium trigynum Nyman; Syll. 379 (1855)

= Merendera hastulata (Friv.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 439 (1879)

= Merendera sobolifera C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1: 34 (1835)

species :

Colchicum speciosum Steven; Nouv, Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1: 69, t. 15 (1829)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Adzharia, Imereti, Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Kakheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum bornmuelleri Freyn; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 7: 319 (1889)

= Colchicum giganteum S.Arn.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 32: 435 (1902)

= Colchicum hyrcanicum Woronow; Herb. Fl. Cauc. 62 (1914), nomen

= Colchicum hyrcanicum Woronow ex Stef.; Monogr. Colchicum (Sbornuk Bulghar Akad. Nauk xxii.), 80 (1926) (in syn.)

= Colchicum latifolium Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 378 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Colchicum lenkoranicum (Miscz.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 191 (1928)

= Colchicum speciosum var. lenkoranicum Miscz.; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 2: 108 (1901)

species :

Colchicum stevenii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 144 (1843)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, Antilebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mts.); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel)

34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum bertolonii subsp. stevenii (Kunth) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 742 (1882)

species :

Colchicum stirtonii (U.Müll.-Doblies, Raus, Weiglin & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium stirtonii U.Müll.-Doblies et al.; Feddes Repert. 113: 561 (2002)

species :

Colchicum striatum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; SW-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium striatum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 336 (1850)

= Androcymbium melanthioides var. striatum (Hochst.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 442 (1879)

species :

Colchicum swazicum (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium swazicum U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 109(7-8): 556 (1998)

species :

Colchicum szovitsii Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]), Suppl. 9: 1: 24 (1835)

subspecies :

subsp. szovitsii

Distribution: E-Bulgaria; European Turkey; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Kartli, Javakheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran)

13 BUL TUE 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum acutifolium Siehe ex Stef.; Sborn. B´lghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 34 (1926)

= Colchicum armenum B.Fedtsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 1(4): 1 (1920)

= Colchicum bifolium Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 198 (1896)

= Colchicum davidovii Stef.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Bulgar. 1: 69 (1926)

= Colchicum diampolis Delip. & Cheshm.; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Bulg. 2: 402 (1964)

= Colchicum gohariae Gabrieljan; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Rastitel´nye Resursy Armen. 12: 16 (1999)

= Colchicum ninae Sosn.; Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk Armyanskot 2: 7 (1949)

= Colchicum nivale (Boiss. & A.Huet) Boiss. & A.Huet ex Stef.; Sborn. B´lghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 35 (1926)

= Colchicum syriacum Siehe ex Stef.; Sborn. Bulghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 34 (1926)

= Colchicum szovitsii var. bifolium (Freyn & Sint.) Bordz.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 18: 489 (1919)

= Colchicum szovitsii var. nivale Boiss. & A.Huet; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 122 (1859)

= Merendera nivalis Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 18 (1885)

subspecies :

subsp. brachyphyllum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) K.Perss.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(2): 221 (2007)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum brachyphyllum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 164 (1882)

= Colchicum fasciculare var. brachyphyllum (Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.) Stef.; Sborn. Bulghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 29 (1926)

= Colchicum hydrophilum Siehe; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 29: 102 (1901)

= Colchicum libanoticum Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 166 (1875)

species :

Colchicum trigynum (Steven ex Adams) Stearn; J. Bot. 72: 344 (1934)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Kartli, Kakheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: species delimitation disputed, often split in numerous microtaxa

Synonyms: hidden

= Bulbocodium caucasicum (M.Bieb.) Endl. ex Heynh.; Nomencl. Bot. Hort. 2: 81 (1841)

= Bulbocodium eichleri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 638 (1878)

= Bulbocodium trigynum Steven ex Adams; Weber & Mohr, Beitr. Naturk. 1: 49 (1805)

= Colchicum candidissimum (Miscz. ex Grossh.) Zubov; Int. Rock Gard. 136: 8 (2021)

= Colchicum caucasicum (M.Bieb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 143 (1825)

= Colchicum eichleri (Regel) K.Perss.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 170: 18 (1992)

= Colchicum greuteri (Gabrieljan) K.Perss.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(2): 222 (2007)

= Colchicum ignescens K.Perss.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(2): 191 (2007)

= Colchicum mirzoevae (Gabrieljan) K.Perss.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(2): 222 (2007)

= Colchicum monogynum M.Bieb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 796 (1830)

= Merendera candidissima Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 190 (1928)

= Merendera caucasica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 293 (1808)

= Merendera caucasica var. eichleri (Regel) Baker ex Miscz.; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 2: 97 (1912)

= Merendera eichleri (Regel) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 168 (1882)

= Merendera ghalghana Otsch.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 23, 65 (1963)

= Merendera greuteri Gabrieljan; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Rastitel´nye Resursy Armen. 12: 15 (1999)

= Merendera mirzoevae Gabrieljan; Biol. Zhurn. Armenii 39(7): 582 (1986)

= Merendera trigyna (Steven ex Adams) Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 18 (1885)

= Merendera trigyna subsp. eichleri (Regel) Markgr.; Kulturpflanze, Beih. 3: 339 (1962)

= Merendera trigyna var. ketzkhovelii Kuth. ex Sosn.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk Armyansk. S.S.R. 2: 6 (1949)

= Sternbergia caucasica (M.Bieb.) Willd.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 27 (1808)

species :

Colchicum triphyllum Kunze; Flora (Regensburg) 29: 755 (1846)

Name: Dreiblättrige Herbstzeitlose

Distribution: Spain (EC- & SE-Spain); Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare mountains from Mt. Grammos south to C-Peloponnisos); Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

12 SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC ROM TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum ancyrense B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 298 (1955)

= Colchicum biebersteinii Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 644 (1906) (nom. illegit.)

= Colchicum bulbocodioides M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 293 3: 281 non Brot.

= Colchicum bulbocodioides var. catacuzenium (Heldr. ex Stef.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 742 (1882)

= Colchicum bulbocodioides var. triphyllum (Kunze) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 742 (1882)

= Colchicum catacuzenium Heldr. ex Stef.; Sborn. B´lghar. Akad. Nauk 22: 38 (1926)

= Colchicum clementei Graells; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Exact. Madrid 2: 483 (1854)

= Colchicum holophyllum Coss. & Durieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 489 (1857)

= Fouha bulbocodioides Pomel; Mat. Fl. Atl. 2 (1860)

species :

Colchicum troodi Kotschy; Unger & Kotschy, Ins. Cypern 180 (1862)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, SE-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)

34 CYP ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum decaisnei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 157 (1882)

species :

Colchicum tulakii Giannakis, Tsiftsis & Elefth.; Nordic J. Bot. 39(6)-e03207: 3 (2021)

Distribution: Greece (very rare N-Chalkidiki, N-Greece)

13 GRC

species :

Colchicum tunicatum Feinbrun; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 6: 87, t. 2, f. 11, t. 3 ff. 2-3 (1953)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR LEB SYR

species :

Colchicum turcicum Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 242 (1873)

Distribution: SE-Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece (Nomos Evrou, Thasos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

13 BUL GRC TUE 34 TUR

species :

Colchicum tuviae Feinbrun; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 6: 79, f. 18, t. 1, f. 3 (1953)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Israel (N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert)

34 ISR LEB

species :

Colchicum umbrosum Steven; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1: 264 (1829)

Distribution: Romania; European Russia (E-European Russia); Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi, Imereti, Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Trialeti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

13 ROM 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum arenarium var. umbrosum (Steven) Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 7: t. 541 (1821)

= Colchicum trapezunticum Boiss. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 430 (1879)

= Colchicum umbrosum subsp. amphibolum Zohary & Artjush.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 53: 325 (1968)

species :

Colchicum undulatum (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium undulatum U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 109(7-8): 562 (1998)

species :

Colchicum vanjaarsveldii (U.Müll.-Doblies, Hähnl., U.U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium vanjaarsveldii U.Müll.-Doblies, Hähnl., U.U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 109(7-8): 563 (1998)

species :

Colchicum varians (Freyn & Bornm.) Czern.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 354 (1930)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Israel (N-Israel)

34 IRN ISR LEB TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum bakhtiaricum Matin & Iranshahr; Iran. J. Bot. 8(2): 252 (2000)

= Colchicum bifolium var. pleiophyllum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24(2): 98 (1908)

= Colchicum montanum var. pleiophyllum (Bornm.) Parsa; Fl. Iran [Parsa] 5: 175 (1951)

= Colchicum varians Freyn & Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 801 (1897)

species :

Colchicum variegatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 342 (1753)

Name: Späte Schachbrett-Herbstzeitlose (DE); Late Autumn Crocus (EN)

Distribution: S-Greece (widespread Kiklades, rare Gulf of Athens); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Fourni, Lipsi, Leros, Kalimnos, Kos, Tilos, Simi, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

13 GRC 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum chionense Haw. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 189 (1843)

= Colchicum parkinsonii Hook.; Bot. Mag. 100: t. 6090 (1874)

= Colchicum tessellatum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 236 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Colchicum tessulatum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)

= Colchicum variegatum f. decolorans Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 449 (1897)

= Colchicum variegatum subsp. parkinsonii (Hook.f.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 189 (1890)

= Colchicum variegatum var. desii Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 33: 21 (1926)

species :

Colchicum villosum (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium villosum U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Willdenowia 14(1): 193 (1984)

species :

Colchicum volutare (Burch.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium volutare Burch.; Trav. 1: 213 (1822)

= Androcymbium volutum Burch. ex Baker; J. Bot. 12: 245 (1874)

species :

Colchicum walteri (Pedrola, Membrives & J.M.Monts.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium walteri Pedrola, Membrives & J.M.Monts.; Fontqueria 54(2): 7 (1999)

species :

Colchicum wendelboi K.Perss.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 170: 19 (1992)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Merendera wendelboi (K.Perss.) Oganezova; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Rastitel´nye Resursy Armen. 15: 54 (2004)

species :

Colchicum woronowii Bokeriya; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75: 201 (1990)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia); Azerbaijan (Talysh)

33 AZE GEO NCS

species :

Colchicum worsonense (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium worsonense U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies; Feddes Repert. 109(7-8): 559 (1998)

species :

Colchicum wyssianum (Beauverd & Turrett.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.; Taxon 56(3): 881 (2007)

Distribution: Morocco; S-Algeria (Hoggar); Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Niger

20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 22 NGR

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcymbium gramineum var. punicum (Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 320 (1934)

= Androcymbium gramineum var. saharae (Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 320 (1934)

= Androcymbium punctatum var. punicum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 16: 96 (1925)

= Androcymbium punctatum var. saharae Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 16: 96 (1925)

= Androcymbium wyssianum Beauverd & Turrett.; Candollea 7: 371 (1938)

species :

Colchicum zahnii Heldr. ex Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 273 (1904)

Distribution: S-Greece (S-Peloponnisos, Kithira); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

13 GRC 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum psaridis Heldr. ex Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 274 (1904)

= Colchicum psaridis Heldr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 1 (1889)

= Iphigenia ramosissima Engl. & Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 124 (1910)

species :

Colchicum ×byzantinum Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 26: t. 1028 (1807)

Distribution: only cultivated known

Remarks: Colchicum autumnale x C. cilicicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Colchicum autumnale f. patens (Schultz) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 331 (1909)

= Colchicum autumnale var. patens (Schultz) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 98 (1830)

= Colchicum ×aestivale Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3 [Boreau] 2: 612 (1857)

= Colchicum ×floribundum P.Lawson ex Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 329 (1812)

= Colchicum ×patens Schultz; Flora (Regensburg) 9: 132 (1826)

= Colchicum ×veratrifolium S.Arn.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 48: 242 (1910)

Loading ...

Prev genus

Top

Next genus

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (10)

Genus (15)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 21th, 2025)

Covering 355,968 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,228 synonyms,
in total 1,418,722* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (10)

Genus (15)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 21th, 2025)

Covering 355,968 accepted species, 8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,228 synonyms, in total 1,418,722* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,968 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,228 synonyms,
in total 1,418,722* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]