516.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.

243 genera, ca. 7800 spp.

Species listed in database: 7788; hybrids: 381

516.4534 Genus Clinopodium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 587 (1753)

Distribution: Worldwide temperate. Genus circumscription according to Bräuchler 2008.

Species listed in database: 193; hybrids: 8

species :

Clinopodium abchasicum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 181 (2013)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia)

33 GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium abchasicum var. strigosum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 184 (2013)

species :

Clinopodium abyssinicum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia; Yemen (W-Yemen, N-Inner Yemen)

24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha abyssinica (Benth.) A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 191 (1850)

= Melissa abyssinica (Benth.) Hochst.; Flora (Regensburg) 24: (1841) I. Intell. 23

= Micromeria abyssinica (Rich.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 224 (1848)

= Micromeria parvula Chiov.; Racc. Bot. Miss. Consol. Kenya 103 (1935)

= Satureja abyssinica (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 301 (1896)

variant :

var. condensatum (Hedberg) Ryding; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 402 (2006)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja abyssinica var. condensata Hedberg; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 15: 164 (1957)

= Satureja abyssinica subsp. condensata (Hedberg) Seybold; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 421: 18 (1988)

species :

Clinopodium acinos (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 513, 515 (1891)

Name: Gewöhnlicher Steinquendel (DE), Basil thyme (EN)

Distribution: Svalbard; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; E-Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread N-Greece, mountains of C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos, Skiros); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; ?+Morocco; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Magadan [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; ?Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios); Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Idaho [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA PEL ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 kaz 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN TUR 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos acinos (L.) Huth; Helios 11: 132 (1893), nom. inval.

= Acinos acuminatus Friv.; Flora (Regensburg) 18: 332 (1835)

= Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy; J. Ecol. 33: 326 (1946)

= Acinos arvensis subsp. eglandulosus (Klokov) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 365 (1973)

= Acinos arvensis subsp. villosus (Gaudin) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140 (3-4): 129 (1972)

= Acinos arvensis var. acuminatus (Friv.) Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 121 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Acinos arvensis var. argutus (Rchb.) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 331 (1979)

= Acinos arvensis var. lancifolius (Murb.) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 327 (1979)

= Acinos arvensis var. perennans (Vis.) Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 121 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Acinos arvensis var. villosus (Pers.) Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 121 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Acinos clinopodiifacie Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 75 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Acinos diffusus Boenn.; 182 (1824)

= Acinos eglandulosus Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 661 (1960)

= Acinos infectus Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 663 (1960)

= Acinos schizodontus Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 663 (1960)

= Acinos subcrispus Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 662 (1960)

= Acinos thymoides Moench; Methodus [Moench] 407 (1794)

= Acinos thymoides var. diffusus (Boenn.) Rchb.; 327 (1832)

= Acinos thymoides var. perennans Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 2: 200 (1847)

= Acinos thymoides var. villosus (Pers.) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 2: 200 (1847)

= Acinos villosus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 131 (1806)

= Acinos villosus var. argutus Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 327 (1831)

= Acinos vulgaris Pers.; 131 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Acinos vulgaris var. villosus (Pers.) Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 182 (1824)

= Calamintha acinos (L.) Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 197 (1811) ex Gaudin

= Calamintha acinos f. elata Podp.; 31 (1922)

= Calamintha acinos f. lancifolia (Murb.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905: 63 (1905)

= Calamintha acinos f. minor Podp.; 31 (1922)

= Calamintha acinos f. villosa (Pers.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905: 63 (1905)

= Calamintha acinos f. villosa (Pers.) C.W.Christ.; Flora von Kiel [J. A. Christiansen et al.] 196 (1922)

= Calamintha acinos var. lancifolia Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5): 59 (1891)

= Calamintha acinos var. villosa (Pers.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 85 (1829)

= Calamintha arvensis Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 394 (1779)

= Calamintha heterophylla (Poir.) Heynh.; Nomencl. Bot. Hort. 144 (1840)

= Calamintha villosa (Pers.) A.Terracc.; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 3: 164 (1913)

= Clinopodium acinos subsp. villosum (Pers.) Peruzzi & F.Conti; Inform. Bot. Ital. 40(2): 264 (2008)

= Faucibarba acinos (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 403 (1867)

= Melissa acinos (L.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 389 (1834)

= Melissa arvensis (Lam.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 411 (1897)

= Satureja acinos (L.) Scheele; Flora (Regensburg) 26: 577 (1843)

= Satureja acinos f. albiflora H.Lindb. ex Hiitonen; Suom. Kasvio 603 (1933)

= Satureja acinos f. elata (Podp.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2299 (1927)

= Satureja acinos subvar. diffusa (Boenn.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2299 (1927)

= Satureja acinos subvar. elliptica (Billot) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2299 (1927)

= Satureja acinos var. canescens (Dumort.) T.Durand; De Wild. & T. Durand, Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 666 (1903)

= Satureja acinos var. elliptica Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 457 (1895)

= Satureja acinos var. lancifolia (Murb.) Briq.; Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 34: 455 (1895)

= Satureja acinos var. villosa (Pers.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2299 (1927)

= Satureja villosa (Pers.) Dörfl.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 1898: no. 3459 (1898)

= Thymus acinoides Schleich. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 327 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Thymus acinos L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 591 (1753)

= Thymus acinos var. alpinus Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 231 (1812)

= Thymus acinos var. incanotomentosus Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 250 (1831)

= Thymus acinos var. incanovillosa Lej.; 122 (1825), nom. inval.

= Thymus acinos var. subglabra Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 122 (1825)

= Thymus acinos var. villosus (Pers.) Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 32 (1813)

= Thymus arvensis (Lam.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 972 (1866)

= Thymus canescens Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 48 (1827)

= Thymus concinnus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 86 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Thymus diffusus (Boenn.) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. 2: 41 (1825)

= Thymus gibbosus Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 360 (1812)

= Thymus heterophyllus Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 7: 648 (1806)

= Ziziphora acinos (L.) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

= Ziziphora acuminata (Friv.) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

= Ziziphora eglandulosa (Klokov) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

= Ziziphora infecta (Klokov) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

= Ziziphora schizodonta (Klokov) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

= Ziziphora subcrispa (Klokov) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

= Ziziphora villosa (Pers.) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101: 89 (2016)

species :

Clinopodium acutifolium (Benth.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (27 July 1999)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium acutifolium (Benth.) Harley; Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 75): 954 (30 July 1999), isonym

= Gardoquia acutifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 236 (1848)

= Satureja acutifolia (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium adzharicum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 95 (2020)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clinopodium album (Waldst. & Kit.) Bräuchler & Govaerts; Phytotaxa 356(1): 71 (2018)

Distribution: Hungary; N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania

11 HUN 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT SLV SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha alba (Waldst. & Kit.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 328 (1831)

= Calamintha officinalis var. alba (Waldst. & Kit.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 588 (1881)

= Calamintha rupestris (Wulfen) Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 131 (1831)

= Calamintha thymifolia (Scop.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 328 (1831)

= Clinopodium thymifolium (Scop.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 516 (1891)

= Cuspidocarpus rupestris (Wulfen) Spenn.; T. F. L. Nees von Esenbeck, Gen. Fl. Germ. 2: 18 (1843)

= Cuspidocarpus thymifolius (Scop.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 514 (1891)

= Melissa alba Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 227 (1811)

= Melissa thymifolia (Scop.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 386 (1834)

= Mentha croatica (Spreng.) Welden; Flora (Regensburg) 13: 218 (1830)

= Micromeria rupestris (Host) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 225 (1848)

= Micromeria thymifolia (Scop.) Fritsch; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exsicc. Austro-Hung. 8: 119 (1899)

= Nepeta croatica Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 727 (1825), nom. superfl.

= Nepeta pumila Spreng.; Novi Provent. 29 (1818), nom. superfl.

= Satureja rupestris Wulfen; Jacq., Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: 130 (1789), nom. superfl.

= Satureja thymifolia Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 428 (1771)

= Thymus albus (Waldst. & Kit.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 116 (1822)

= Thymus duinensis Moretti ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 860 (1832)

species :

Clinopodium alexeenkoi Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 91 (2020)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clinopodium alpestre (Urb.) Harley; Kew Bull. 55(4): 919 (2000)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria alpestris Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 143 (1919)

= Satureja alpestris (Urb.) Jiménez; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 42: 87 (1966), et in Mosc. Cat. Fl. Doming., Suppl. 1,224 (1966)

species :

Clinopodium alpinum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 513 (1891), 515

subspecies :

subsp. alpinum

Name: Alpen-Steinquendel (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA SLV SMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos acutifolius Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 530 (1866)

= Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 407 (1794)

= Acinos alpinus f. albiflorus E.Brandis ex Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 281 (1979)

= Acinos alpinus var. latior Schott; Exsicc. (Pl. Transsilv.) 1850: 235 (1850)

= Acinos rotundifolius Friv. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 730 (1844)

= Calamintha acinos subsp. alpina (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 249 (1894)

= Calamintha alpina (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 394 (1779)

= Calamintha purpurascens Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 231 (1848)

= Calamintha suaveolens subsp. langei Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 589 (1881)

= Faucibarba alpina (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 403 (1867)

= Melissa alpina (L.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 390 (1834)

= Satureja acinos var. minor (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 94 (1983)

= Satureja alpina (L.) Scheele; Flora (Regensburg) 26: 577 (1843)

= Satureja alpina var. vuachensis Briq.; Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 7: 127 (1894)

= Thymus acinos var. alpinus (L.) Lej.; 32 (1813)

= Thymus alpinus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 591 (1753)

= Thymus montanus Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 278 (1769)

= Thymus nummularifolius Loisel.; Fl. Gall. 2: t. 9, f. 2 (1807)

= Thymus villosissimus Tausch; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 248 (1828)

= Ziziphora alpicola Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 47: 106 (2016), nom. nov.

= Ziziphora alpina (L.) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101: 89 (2016), nom. illeg.

= Ziziphora granatensis subsp. alpina (L.) Bräuchler & Gutermann; Neilreichia 10: 149 (2019)

subspecies :

subsp. albanicum (Kümmerle & Jáv.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999)

Distribution: Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; Albania

13 ALB KOS MNT

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos alpinus var. albanicus (Kümmerle & Jáv.) Silic; Glasn. Zem. Muz. Bosne Herceg. Prir. Nauke 13: 118 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Calamintha alpina f. albanica Kümmerle & Jáv.; Bot. Közlem. 19: 27 (1921)

= Calamintha alpina subsp. albanica (Kümmerle & Jáv.) Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61(140): 74 (1928)

= Satureja alpina subsp. albanica (Kümmerle & Jáv.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14: 302 (1984 publ. 1985)

subspecies :

subsp. dinaricum (Silic) Iamonico & Bogdanovic; Phytotaxa 174(2): 123 (2014)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina

13 BIH CRO

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos alpinus var. dinaricus Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 274 (1979)

= Acinos alpinus subsp. dinaricus Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 274 (1979)

subspecies :

subsp. hungaricum (Simonk.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland, Thasos, Evvoia); Ukraine; Turkey

13 ALB BIH BUL GRC KOS ROM SRB 14 UKR 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos alpinus subsp. hungaricus (Simonk.) Soják; Cas. Nar Muz. (Prague), 140 (3-4): 129 (1972)

= Acinos alpinus subsp. hungaricus (Simonk.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 85 (7-8): 434 (1974), isonym

= Acinos alpinus var. thracicus (Velen.) Ancev; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 9: 351 (1989)

= Acinos baumgartenii (Simonk.) Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 273 (1960)

= Acinos hungaricus (Simonk.) Silic; Monografija Satureja, Calamintha, Micromeria, Acinos i Clinopodium fl. Jugoslavije 296 (1979)

= Acinos hungaricus f. albiflorus (K.Malý) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 312 (1979)

= Acinos hungaricus f. coloratus (Bornm.) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 313 (1979)

= Acinos hungaricus f. cuneatus (Simonk.) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 313 (1979)

= Acinos hungaricus f. kindingeri (Adamovic) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 313 (1979)

= Acinos hungaricus f. ozrensis (Ritter-Studn.) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 312 (1979)

= Acinos hungaricus f. rosiflorus (K.Malý) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 312 (1979)

= Acinos hungaricus var. doiranensis (Bornem.) Silic; Monografija Satureja, Calamintha, Micromeria, Acinos i Clinopodium fl. Jugoslavije 313 (1979)

= Acinos hungaricus var. marginatus (Borbás) Silic; Monografija Satureja, Calamintha, Micromeria, Acinos i Clinopodium fl. Jugoslavije 314 (1979)

= Acinos majoranifolius f. albiflora (K.Malý) Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 120 (1974 publ. 1975), no basionym stated.

= Acinos majoranifolius f. kindigeri (Adamovic) Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 120 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Acinos majoranifolius f. ozrensis (Ritter-Studn.) Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 119 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Acinos majoranifolius f. rosiflorus (K.Malý) Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 120 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Calamintha alpina f. albiflora (K.Malý) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 328 (1929)

= Calamintha alpina f. cuneata (Simonk.) Borza; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 5: 99 (1925 publ. 1926)

= Calamintha alpina f. villicaulis (Simonk.) Borza; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 5: 99 (1925 publ. 1926)

= Calamintha alpina subsp. baumgartenii (Simonk.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2, 1: 255 (1890)

= Calamintha alpina subsp. hungarica (Simonk.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 328 (1929)

= Calamintha alpina var. cuneata (Simonk.) Jankovic; Fl. Srbije 10: 186 (1986)

= Calamintha alpina var. marginata Borbás; Flora (Regensburg) 16: 51 (1893)

= Calamintha hungarica Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 10: 182 (1886)

= Calamintha hungarica var. cuneata Simonk.; Akad. Közlem. 24: 612 (1891)

= Calamintha hungarica var. villicaulis Simonk.; Akad. Közlem. 26: 612 (1891)

= Calamintha patavina f. colorata Bornm.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 140: 76 (1928)

= Calamintha patavina var. doiranensis Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41(140): 76 (1928)

= Calamintha patavina var. kindigeri Adamovic; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 74: 138 (1910)

= Calamintha patavina var. rotundifolia Heuff.; Enum. Pl. Banat. 177 (1858)

= Calamintha rotundifolia Ces., Pass. & Gibelli; Comp. Fl. Ital. 303 (1886), nom. illeg.

= Calamintha rotundifolia var. brevipetala Simonk.; Akad. Közlem. 16: 144 (1881)

= Calamintha rotundifolia var. villosa Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 232 (1848)

= Calamintha thracica Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 40: 7 (1899)

= Melissa baumgartenii Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 10: 182 (1886)

= Melissa hungarica (Simonk.) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 444 (1886)

= Satureja alpina var. baumgartenii (Simonk.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 451 (1895)

= Satureja alpina var. marginata (Borbás) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. 960 (1925)

= Satureja hungarica (Simonk.) Hayek; A. J. R. Kerner, Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 10: no. 3730 (1913)

= Satureja majoranifolia f. albiflora K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 22: 690 (1910)

= Satureja majoranifolia f. cuneata K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 32: 148 (1920)

= Satureja majoranifolia f. ozrensis Ritter-Studn.

= Satureja majoranifolia f. rosiflora K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 22: 690 (1910)

= Ziziphora baumgartenii (Simonk.) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

= Ziziphora hungarica (Simonk.) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

subspecies :

subsp. meridionale (Nyman) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Sicily; Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, mostly mountains, Ionian Isl.); Crete (mountains); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ALB GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT SIC TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos alpinus f. hirsutus (Pant.) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 281 (1979)

= Acinos alpinus subsp. aetnensis (Strobl) Greuter; Colloque OPTIMA Crète Guide Excurs. 25 (1975)

= Acinos alpinus subsp. meridionalis (Nyman) P.W.Ball; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 344 (1972)

= Acinos alpinus subsp. nebrodensis (A.Kern. & Strobl) C.Brullo & Brullo; Gruppi Crit. Fl. Ital. 43 (2009), isonym

= Acinos alpinus var. adrianopolitanus (Podp.) Ancev; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 9: 350 (1989)

= Acinos alpinus var. hirsutus Pant.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 29 (1901)

= Acinos alpinus var. nebrodensis (A.Kern. & Strobl) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111 (1-2): 52 (1977)

= Acinos alpinus var. pseudacinos (Lacaita) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111 (1-2): 52 (1977)

= Acinos granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Pereda Saez; Compl. Cat. Florlst. Prov. Santander, 5 (1960)

= Acinos granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111 (1-2): 52 (1977), isonym

= Acinos granatensis subsp. aetnensis (Strobl) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111 (1-2): 52 (1977)

= Acinos pseudacinos (Lacaita) Fen.; Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia 8: 117 (1972), without basionym ref., et inWebbia. 28(2): 373 (1973)(without basionym ref.)

= Calamintha aetnensis Strobl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24: 29 (1874)

= Calamintha alpina subsp. aetnensis (Strobl) Rech.f.; Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 528 (1943)

= Calamintha alpina subsp. granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 543 (1882)

= Calamintha alpina subsp. meridionalis Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 589 (1881)

= Calamintha alpina subsp. nebrodensis (A.Kern. & Strobl) Bartolucci & F.Conti; Inform. Bot. Ital. 44(1): 185 (2012)

= Calamintha alpina var. adrianopolitana Podp.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 671 (1902)

= Calamintha alpina var. erecta Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan. 176 (1863)

= Calamintha alpina var. minor Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 149 (1893)

= Calamintha alpina var. nebrodensis (A.Kern. & Strobl) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 589 (1881)

= Calamintha alpina var. parviflora Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 614 (1878)

= Calamintha granatensis Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 94 (1852)

= Calamintha granatensis var. erecta Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 388 (1891)

= Calamintha nebrodensis A.Kern. & Strobl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24: 171 (1874)

= Calamintha pseudacinos Lacaita; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 3: 301 (1913)

= Calamintha rotundifolia Ces.; Pass. & Gibelli, Comp. Fl. Ital. 303 (1886), nom. illeg.

= Clinopodium alpinum subsp. nebrodensis (A.Kern. & Strobl) Bartolucci & F.Conti; Inform. Bot. Ital. 44: 185 (2012)

= Melissa granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 101 (1855)

= Satureja acinos subsp. meridionalis (Nyman) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 11: 77 (1979)

= Satureja alpina f. macrantha H.Lindb.; Itin. Medit., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 131 (1932)

= Satureja alpina subsp. granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 648 (1934), nom. superfl.

= Satureja alpina subsp. meridionalis (Nyman) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 302 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Satureja alpina var. amplifoliata (Pau) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 648 (1934)

= Satureja alpina var. aurasiaca Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 444 (1938)

= Satureja alpina var. chabertii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 444 (1938)

= Satureja alpina var. erecta (Lange) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 648 (1934)

= Satureja alpina var. granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Briq.; Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 34: 455 (1895)

= Satureja alpina var. kestica Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 34 (1940)

= Satureja alpina var. latior (Schott) Briq.; Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 7: 127 (1894)

= Satureja alpina var. macrantha (H.Lindb.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 648 (1934)

= Satureja alpina var. nebrodensis (A.Kern. & Strobl) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 452 (1895)

= Satureja alpina var. parviflora Ball; Spicill. Marocc. [Ball]: 614 (1878)

= Satureja alpina var. purpurascens (Pers.) Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 no. 547, in sched. (1928),

= Satureja alpina var. subinodora Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: (1929)

= Satureja amplifoliata Pau; Iter Marocc. 1929: 394 (1930)

= Satureja granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 33: 140 (1959), isonym

= Satureja granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 204 (1936)

= Ziziphora granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

subspecies :

subsp. nomismophyllum (Rech.f.) comb.ined.

Distribution: NE-Greece (Chalkidiki, Mt. Athos)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha alpina subsp. nomismophylla Rech.f.; Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 529 (1943)

= Acinos alpinus subsp. nomismophyllus (Rech.f.) Leblebici; Bitki. 1(3): 405 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. orontium (K.Malý) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina

13 BIH

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos orontius (K.Malý) Silic; Glasn. Zem. Muz. Bosne Herceg. Prir. Nauke 13: 118 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Acinos orontius f. albiflorus Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 118 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Calamintha alpina var. orontia (K.Malý) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(2): 330 (1929)

= Calamintha orontia (K.Malý) Turrill; Bot. Mag. 160: t. 9508 (1938)

= Satureja orontia K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 32: 148 (1920)

= Ziziphora orontia (K.Malý) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

subspecies :

subsp. pyrenaeum (Braun-Blanq.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France (Pyrenees)

12 FRA POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos alpinus subsp. pyrenaeus (Braun-Blanq.) M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Astur., Suppl. Cienc., 22 (Aport. Conoc. Fl. Cantabro-Astur,xi.): 29 (1976)

= Satureja alpina subsp. pyrenaea Braun-Blanq.; Bull. Soc. Pharm. Montpellier 87: 228 (1945)

= Satureja alpina var. pyrenaea (Braun-Blanq.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 95 (1983)

species :

Clinopodium amabile Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 98 (2020)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clinopodium amissum (Epling & Játiva) Harley; Kew Bull. 55(4): 919 (2000)

Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja amissa Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 20: 310 (1968)

species :

Clinopodium argenteum (Kunth) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Gardoquia argentea Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 313 (1818)

= Satureja argentea (Kunth) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 130 (1921)

Name: Limestone calamint

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha arkansana (Nutt.) Shinners; Sida 1: 72 (1962)

= Calamintha glabella A.Gray; Manual [Gray], ed. 2: 307 (1856)

= Calamintha glabella var. angustifolia (Torr.) DeWolf; Baileya 3: 63 (1955)

= Calamintha glabella var. diversifolia Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot., ed. 1861: 548 (1861)

= Calamintha glabella var. nuttallii (Benth.) A.Gray; Manual [Gray], ed. 2: 307 (1856)

= Calamintha nuttallii Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 230 (1848)

= Clinopodium glabrum (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

= Cunila glabella Torr.; Fl. N. Middle United States 23 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Hedeoma arkansana Nutt.; Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. n. s. 5: 186 (1837)

= Hedeoma glabra Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 16 (1818)

= Micromeria arkansana (Nutt.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 730 (1833)

= Micromeria glabella var. angustifolia Torr.; Fl. New York 2: 67 (1847)

= Micromeria nuttallii Torr. & A.Gray; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 230 (1848), pro syn.

= Rafinesquia angustifolia Raf.; New Fl. Am. 3: 52 (1836)

= Satureja arkansana (Nutt.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 302 (1896)

= Satureja glabella var. angustifolia (Torr.) Svenson; Rhodora 42: 7 (1940)

= Satureja glabra (Kuntze) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 85 (1908)

species :

Clinopodium ashei (Weath.) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 385 (1924)

Name: Ashe´s calamint

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha ashei (Weath.) Shinners; Sida 1: 73 (1962)

= Satureja ashei Weath.; Rhodora 26: 80 (1924)

species :

Clinopodium atlanticum (Ball) N.Galland; Candollea 40(1): 233 (1985)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha atlantica (Ball) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 375 (1893), pro syn. Satureja atlantica (Ball) Maire, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 7: 193 (1924)

= Calamintha clinopodium subsp. atlantica Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 614 (1878)

= Satureja atlantica (Ball) Maire; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, No. 7: 193 (1924)

species :

Clinopodium austroosseticum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 191 (2013)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley; Kew Bull. 55: 919 (2000)

subspecies :

subsp. axillare

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Bystropogon axillaris Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 108 (1901)

= Satureja axillaris (Rusby) Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 82 (1927)

subspecies :

subsp. uniflorum (Rusby ex Briq.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 66(2): 205 (2011)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Bystropogon uniflorus Rusby ex Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier (ser. 1) 4: 802 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium banaoense (P.Herrera, I.E.Méndez & Bécquer) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 148 (2014)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja banaoensis P.Herrera, I.E.Méndez & Bécquer; Willdenowia 35(1): 169 (2005)

species :

Clinopodium barosmum (W.W.Sm.) Bräuchler & Heubl; Taxon 55: 978 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha barosma W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 88 (1916)

= Micromeria barosma (W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 932 (1936)

= Satureja barosma (W.W.Sm.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. & Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 99 (1929)

species :

Clinopodium batumiense Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 104 (2020)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clinopodium betulifolium (Boiss. & Balansa) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 513 (1891), 515

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

Remarks: grandiflora agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha betulifolia Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 14 (1859)

= Calamintha betulifolia subsp. cilicica Contandr. & Quézel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 123(7-8): 428 (1976)

= Drymosiphon betulifolius (Boiss. & Balansa) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 181 (2015)

= Satureja betulifolia (Boiss. & Balansa) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 301 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium bolivianum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 513 (1891), 515

subspecies :

subsp. bolivianum

Distribution: Peru; Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman)

83 PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium kuntzeanum (Briq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 259 (1898)

= Gardoquia obovata Griseb. ex Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 150 (1860)

= Micromeria boliviana Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 731 (1833)

= Micromeria boliviana var. angustifolia Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 150 (1860)

= Satureja boliviana (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Satureja kuntzeana Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 874 (1896)

= Satureja simulans Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 81 (1927)

= Xenopoma bolivianum (Benth.) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 272 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. diffusum J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 66(2): 221 (2011)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

subspecies :

subsp. tarijense (Wedd. ex Griseb.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 66(2): 220 (2011)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Xenopoma bolivianum var. tarijense Wedd. ex Griseb.; Symb. Fl. Argent. 272 (1879)

species :

Clinopodium brevicalyx (Epling) Harley & A.Granda; Kew Bull. 55(4): 919 (2000)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria brevicalyx (Epling) R.Morales; Bot. Complutensis 18: 164 (1993)

= Satureja brevicalyx Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 82 (1927)

species :

Clinopodium breviflorum (Benth.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Gardoquia breviflora Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 401 (1834)

= Gardoquia incana Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 148 (1798)

= Satureja breviflora (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Satureja incana (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 719 (1825)

= Satureja mantaroensis Mansf.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 287 (1925)

= Satureja pavoniana Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 189 (1898), nom. illeg.

= Thymus crenatus Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 342 (1837)

species :

Clinopodium brevifolium (Wahlenb.) Bräuchler & Hjertson; Phytotaxa 356(1): 74 (2018)

Name: Grauer Wirbeldost (DE); Grey Calamint (EN)

Distribution: Greece (Attiki, Evvoia, Gulf of Attiki, Mt. Parnonas, Mt. Taygetos, Kiklades: Andros); Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Kalimnos, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania)

13 GRC 20 LBY 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha incana (Sm.) Boiss.; Exsicc. (Pl. Atticae) 1845: s.n. (1845)

= Clinopodium incanum (Sm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Clinopodium insulare (Candargy) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

= Melissa incana (Sm.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 386 (1834)

= Micromeria insularis Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 149 (1897)

= Satureja incana (Sm.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 301 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Satureja insularis Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 304 (1984 publ. 1985) (nom. nov.)

= Thymus brevifolius Wahlenb.; Berggren, Resor Eur. Österländ. 2(Bih.): 61 (1826)

= Thymus incanus Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Prodr. Fl. Graec. 1: 421 (1809)

species :

Clinopodium brownei (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 514 (1891)

Name: Browne´s savory

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Coahuila, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Ecuador; S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON 81 BAH CUB HIS JAM TCI 82 CLM SWC VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Apozia chamaedryoides Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 114 (1840), pro syn.

= Apozia serpyllacea Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 114 (1840), pro syn.

= Clinopodium stoloniferum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 516 (1891)

= Clinopodium xalapense (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 516 (1891)

= Hedeoma gracillima M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 15: 150 (1929)

= Micromeria bahamensis Shinners; Sida 1: 96 (1962)

= Micromeria brownei (Sw.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 372 (1834)

= Micromeria brownei var. pilosiuscula A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 359 (1878)

= Micromeria domingensis Shinners; Sida 1: 96 (1962)

= Micromeria pilosiuscula (A.Gray) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1042 (1903)

= Micromeria stolonifera Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 371 (1833)

= Micromeria xalapensis (Kunth) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 372 (1833)

= Satureja brownei (Sw.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Satureja brownei subsp. eubrownei Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 51 (1927), nom. inval.

= Satureja brownei var. pilosiuscula Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Satureja stolonifera (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Satureja xalapensis (Kunth) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Thymus brownei Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 89 (1788)

= Thymus gracilis Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 34 (1837)

= Thymus xalapensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 316 (1818)

species :

Clinopodium bucheri (P.Wilson) Harley; Kew Bull. 55(4): 920 (2000)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium suborbiculare (Alain) Greuter & R.Rankin; Espermat. Cuba Invent. Prelim. XII (2016)

= Micromeria bucheri P.Wilson; J. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 23: 93 (1922)

= Micromeria suborbicularis (Alain) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26(3-4): 264 (1980 publ. 1981)

= Satureja bucheri (P.Wilson) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 349 (1924)

= Satureja cubensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 249 (1924)

= Satureja suborbicularis Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle, No. 15, 13 (1956)

species :

Clinopodium calamintha (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread); Crete; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], District of Columbia [I], Georgia [I], Maryland [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I])

11 CZE 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 ARM 34 EAI TUR 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha adscendens Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 413 (1868)

= Calamintha baetica Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 92 (1852)

= Calamintha byzantina K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 672 (1849)

= Calamintha calamintha (L.) H.Karst.; Ill. Repet. Pharm.-Med. Bot. 1002 (1886), nom. inval.

= Calamintha glandulosa (Req.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 387 (1834)

= Calamintha glandulosa f. albiflora Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 142 (1979)

= Calamintha macra Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 661 (1960)

= Calamintha menthifolia var. adscendens (Willk. & Lange) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 254 (1890)

= Calamintha menthifolia var. baetica (Boiss. & Reut.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 613 (1878)

= Calamintha montana Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 396 (1779)

= Calamintha nepeta f. acinifolia (Posp.) Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 112 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa (Req.) P.W.Ball; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 347 (1972)

= Calamintha nepeta subsp. spruneri (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 588 (1881)

= Calamintha nepeta var. acinifolia Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2: 570 (1899)

= Calamintha nepeta var. byzantina (K.Koch) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 588 (1881)

= Calamintha nepeta var. glandulosa (Req.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 255 (1890)

= Calamintha nepeta Willk.; Flora (Regensburg) 35: 277 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Calamintha officinalis f. brevifrons Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 111 (1974 publ. 1975), basionym not validly publ.

= Calamintha officinalis f. villosissima (Benth.) Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 111 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Calamintha officinalis Moench; Methodus [Moench] 409 (1794)

= Calamintha officinalis subsp. glandulosa (Req.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 838 (1938)

= Calamintha officinalis var. stricta (Rchb.f.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 588 (1881)

= Calamintha officinalis var. villosissima Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 228 (1848)

= Calamintha officinalis var. vulgaris Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H. G. L. Reichenbach] 18: 44 (1858)

= Calamintha parviflora subsp. glandulosa (Benth.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 542 (1882)

= Calamintha pauciflora Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1863: 10 (1863)

= Calamintha spruneri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 53 (1853)

= Calamintha stricta Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H. G. L. Reichenbach] 18: 44 (1857)

= Calamintha sylvatica f. villosissima (Benth.) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 131 (1979)

= Calamintha vulgaris Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 187 (1764), opus utique oppr.

= Clinopodium baeticum (Boiss. & Reut.) Melnikov; Turczaninowia 19(2): 98 (2016), isonym

= Clinopodium baeticum (Boiss. & Reut.) Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 199 (1906)

= Clinopodium glandulosum (Req.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

= Clinopodium nepeta subsp. glandulosum (Req.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999)

= Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri (Boiss.) Bartolucci & F.Conti; Inform. Bot. Ital. 43(1): 143 (2011)

= Clinopodium nepeta var. glandulosum (Req.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 275 (2012)

= Clinopodium officinale (Moench) Gutermann; Phyton (Horn) 54(2): 190 (2014)

= Clinopodium spruneri (Boiss.) Melnikov; Turczaninowia 19(2): 90 (2016)

= Melissa calamintha L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 593 (1753)

= Melissa calamintha var. villosa Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 497 (1841)

= Melissa glandulosa (Req.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 387 (1834)

= Melissa glomerata Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 366 (1812)

= Melissa montana (Lam.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 412 (1897)

= Melissa rotundifolia Sol. ex Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6(3): 536 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Nepeta intermedia Lej. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 329 (1831)

= Satureja baetica (Boiss. & Reut.) Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 374 (1924)

= Satureja calamintha (L.) Scheele; Flora (Regensburg) 26: 577 (1843)

= Satureja calamintha subsp. glandulosa (Req.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2292 (1927)

= Satureja calamintha var. calaminthoides (Rchb.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 434 (1895)

= Satureja calamintha var. glandulosa (Req.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 441 (1895)

= Satureja calamintha var. villosissima (Benth.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 95 (1983)

= Satureja glandulosa (Req.) Caruel; F. Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 6: 125 (1884)

= Satureja menthifolia var. baetica (Boiss. & Reut.) Font Quer; Iter Marocc. 1929: 395 (1930)

= Satureja villosa (Boiss.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 8: 873 (1928 publ. 1929)

= Satureja vulgaris proles glandulosa (Req.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 335 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Satureja vulgaris Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 334 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Satureja vulgaris subsp. calamintha (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 334 (1909), nom. superfl.

= Thymus calamintha (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 425 (1771)

= Thymus calaminthoides Rchb.; G. K. H. Dietr. von Holle, Exsicc. (Pl. Lusit.-Mader.): ? (1828)

= Thymus clandestinus Salzm. ex Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 3: 18 (1836)

= Thymus glandulosus Req.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 386 (1825)

= Thymus moschatella Pollini; Giorn. Fis. 9: 33 (1816)

= Thymus officinalis var. parviflora Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 88 (1829)

species :

Clinopodium candidissimum (Munby) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha candidissima (Munby) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 226 (1848)

= Melissa candidissima Munby; Fl. Algérie Cat. Pl. 61 (1847)

= Satureja candidissima (Munby) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 302 (1896)

= Satureja candidissima var. laxiflora Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 311 (1931)

species :

Clinopodium canescens (J.Presl) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 47: 103 (2016)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha canescens J.Presl; Fl. Sicul. 37 (1826)

= Calamintha glandulosa var. canescens (J.Presl) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 142 (1979)

= Calamintha nepeta var. canescens (J.Presl) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 588 (1881)

= Clinopodium raimondoi Spadaro, Faqi & Mazzola; Fl. Medit. 25(Special Issue): 311 (2016)

species :

Clinopodium capitellatum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, ?Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, ?Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Marrubium malcolmianum Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 109 (1852)

= Micromeria capitellata Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 218 (1848)

= Micromeria malcolmiana (Dalzell) Benth. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 650 (1885), isonym

= Micromeria malcolmiana (Dalzell) Dalzell & Gibs.; Bombay Fl. 209 (1861)

= Satureja capitellata (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 299 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium caricum (P.H.Davis) Bräuchler & Heubl; Taxon 55: 978 (2006)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria carica P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 1949: 109 (1949)

= Satureja carica (P.H.Davis) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 302 (1984 publ. 1985)

species :

Clinopodium caroli-henricanum (Kit Tan & Sorger) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha caroli-henricana Kit Tan & Sorger; Pl. Syst. Evol. 155(1-4): 100 (1987)

species :

Clinopodium carolinianum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 5 (1768)

Name: Georgia calamint

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha georgiana (R.M.Harper) Shinners; Sida 1: 74 (1962)

= Calamintha grandiflora Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2:: 414 (1813)

= Clinopodium georgianum R.M.Harper; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 243 (1906)

= Satureja georgiana (R.M.Harper) Ahles; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: 173 (1964)

species :

Clinopodium caucasicum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 178 (2013)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Clinopodium cercocarpoides (Epling) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja cercocarpoides Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 153 (1936)

species :

Clinopodium chandleri (Brandegee) P.D.Cantino & Wagstaff; Brittonia 50(1): 69 (1998)

Name: San Miguel calamint

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha chandleri Brandegee; Zoe 5: 195 (1905)

= Satureja chandleri (Brandegee) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 644 (1916 publ. 1917)

species :

Clinopodium chilense (Benth.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999)

Name: Oreganillo [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Gardoquia chilensis Benth.; Hook. & G. A. W. Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy. 58 (1832)

= Gardoquia gilliesii Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 377 (1831)

= Satureja chilensis (Benth.) Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 191 (1898)

= Satureja gilliesii (Graham) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium chinense (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. chinense

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Vietnam

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha chinensis Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 233 (1848)

= Calamintha clinopodium var. chinensis (Benth.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 236 (1866)

= Clinopodium chinense f. setilobum H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 42 (1936)

= Satureja chinensis (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 302 (1896)

variant :

var. parviflorum (Kudô) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 41 (1936)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium chinense f. albiflorum H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 42 (1936)

= Satureja chinensis var. parviflora Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43(8): 38 (1921)

subspecies :

subsp. grandiflorum (Maxim.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 39 (1936)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha chinensis var. grandiflora Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 217 (1859)

= Calamintha clinopodium var. urticifolia Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 5: 235 (1866)

= Calamintha coreana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 246 (1911)

= Calamintha urticifolia (Hance) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Hort. Gothob. 9: 83 (1934)

= Clinopodium chinense var. urticifolium (Hance) Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 120 (1936)

= Clinopodium coreanum H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 40 (1936), pro syn.

= Clinopodium urticifolium (Hance) C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 219 (1974)

= Satureja coreana (H.Lév.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 99 (1952)

species :

Clinopodium cilicicum (Hausskn. ex P.H.Davis) Bräuchler & Heubl; Taxon 55: 978 (2006)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria cilicica Hausskn. ex P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 1949: 109 (1949)

= Satureja sieheana Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 305 (1984 publ. 1985), nom. nov.

species :

Clinopodium cirenianum S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 4: 228 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clinopodium clivorum (Epling) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja clivorum Epling; Brittonia 12: 145 (1960)

species :

Clinopodium coccineum (Nutt. ex Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Name: Scarlet calamint

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha coccinea (Nutt. ex Hook.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 229 (1848)

= Clinopodium macrocalyx Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1043 (1903)

= Cunila coccinea Nutt. ex Hook.; Exot. Fl. 2: t. 163 (1825)

= Diodeilis coccinea (Nutt. ex Hook.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 83 (1837)

= Gardoquia coccinea (Nutt. ex Hook.) Alexander; Addisonia 21: 45, t. 695 (1941)

= Gardoquia hookeri Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 401 (1834)

= Melissa coccinea (Nutt. ex Hook.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 224 (1825)

= Rafinesquia coccinea (Nutt. ex Hook.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 83 (1837)

= Satureja coccinea (Nutt. ex Hook.) Bertol.; Misc. Bot. 8: 23 (1849)

= Satureja macrocalyx (Small) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 644 (1917)

species :

Clinopodium colchicum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 90 (2020)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

variant :

var. panjutinii Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 93 (2020)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

variant :

var. sotzinum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 91 (2020)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Krasnodar)

33 NCS

species :

Clinopodium congestum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains, ?S-Syria)

34 SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria congesta Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 575 (1879)

= Micromeria shepardii (Post) Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 1, 1: 405 (1893)

= Nepeta shepardii Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 439 (1888)

= Satureja congesta (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 301 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Satureja shepardii (Post) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 305 (1984 publ. 1985)

species :

Clinopodium corsicum (Pers.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999)

Distribution: Corsica

12 COR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos corsicus (Pers.) Getliffe; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 263 (1972)

= Calamintha corsica (Pers.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 231 (1848)

= Melissa microphylla Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 390 (1834)

= Micromeria corsica (Benth.) H.Lév.; Dict. Invent. Fl. Franç. 22 (1916)

= Satureja corsica (Pers.) Caruel; F. Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 6: 137 (1884)

= Thymus corsicus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 131 (1806)

= Ziziphora corsica (Pers.) Bräuchler; Ital. Botanist 7: 139 (2019)

species :

Clinopodium creticum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: W-Crete (Lefka Ori)

13 KRI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha cretica (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 395 (1779)

= Melissa cretica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 593 (1753)

= Nepeta origanifolia Raf.; Autik. Bot. 119 (1840)

= Satureja cretica (L.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 302 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium cuifengense S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 1: 44 (2019)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clinopodium cylindristachys (Epling & Játiva) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja cylindristachys Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 18: 263 (1966)

species :

Clinopodium dalmaticum (Benth.) Bräuchler & Heubl; Taxon 55: 979 (2006)

subspecies :

subsp. dalmaticum

Distribution: Croatia; North Macedonia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro

13 CRO NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha origanifolia Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 2: 199 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Micromeria dalmatica Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 225 (1848)

= Micromeria dalmatica f. angustifrons Rohlena; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 2: 11 (1933)

= Micromeria dalmatica f. multiflora Silic; Glasn. Zem. Muz. Bosne Herceg. Prir. Nauke 13: 115 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Micromeria origanifolia (Vis.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 575 (1879), non (Labill.) Benth. 1848

= Satureja dalmatica (Benth.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 102 (1855)

= Satureja origanifolia (Vis.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 299 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Thymus origanifolius Vis.; Flora (Regensburg) 13: 51 (1830), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. bulgaricum (Velen.) Raus & Strid; Willdenowia 49(1): 105 (2019)

Distribution: S-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (incl. Thasos)

13 BUL GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium bulgaricum (Velen.) Melnikov; Turczaninowia 19(2): 90 (2016)

= Micromeria bulgarica (Velen.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 323 (1929)

= Micromeria dalmatica f. bulgarica (Velen.) Stoj.; Stef. & Kit., Fl. Bulg. 2: 924 (1967)

= Micromeria dalmatica subsp. bulgarica (Velen.) Guinea; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 381 (1971)

= Micromeria origanifolia subsp. bulgarica Velen.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 292 (1899)

= Satureja bulgarica (Velen.) K.Malý; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.): 4931 (1908)

species :

Clinopodium darwinii (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria darwinii Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 222 (1848)

= Micromeria darwinii var. imbricatifolia Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 251 (1902)

= Micromeria darwinii var. pallida Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 251 (1902)

= Micromeria darwinii var. pusilla (Phil.) Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 250 (1902)

= Micromeria darwinii var. virescens Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 250 (1902)

= Micromeria pusilla Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 556 (1890)

= Satureja darwinii (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Satureja darwinii var. pusilla Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 161 (1936)

= Satureja pusilla (Phil.) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 698 (1905)

species :

Clinopodium debile (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Iran; Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Kurram)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Antonina debilis (Bunge) Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 16: 16 (1961)

= Antonina debilis f. eglandulosa Melnikov; Turczaninowia 18(4): 105 (2015)

= Calamintha annua Schrenk; Bull. Sci. Acad. Petersb. 10: 353 (1842)

= Calamintha caucasica Sommier & Levier; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 4: 207 (1897)

= Calamintha debilis (Bunge) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 232 (1848)

= Clinopodium annuum (Schrenk) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

= Melissa debilis (Bunge) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 391 (1834)

= Satureja annua (Schrenk) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 302 (1896)

= Satureja debilis (Bunge) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 302 (1896)

= Thymus debilis Bunge; C. F. von Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 2: 391 (1830)

species :

Clinopodium dentatum (Chapm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Name: Florida calamint

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha dentata Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S.: 318 (1860)

= Satureja dentata (Chapm.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 302 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium deprehensum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 100 (2020)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Krasnodar)

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clinopodium discolor (Diels) C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 221 (1974)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha clinopodium var. discolor (Diels) Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 6: 159 (1915)

= Calamintha discolor Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 232 (1912)

species :

Clinopodium dokanicum Dirmenci; Kew Bull. 79(1): 3 (2024)

Distribution: Iraq

34 IRQ

species :

Clinopodium dolichodontum (P.H.Davis) Bräuchler & Heubl; Taxon 55: 979 (2006)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria dolichodonta P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 1951: 75 (1951)

= Satureja dolichodonta (P.H.Davis) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 304 (1984 publ. 1985)

species :

Clinopodium domingense (Urb. & Ekman) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja domingensis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A: No. 15, 92 (1926)

species :

Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Name: Yerba buena

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria barbata Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 8: 67 (1842)

= Micromeria chamissonis (Benth.) Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco 289 (1894)

= Micromeria douglasii (Benth.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 372 (Douglassii) (1833)

= Satureja douglasii (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Thymus chamissonis Benth.; Linnaea 6: 80 (1831)

= Thymus douglasii Benth.; Linnaea 6: 80 (1831)

species :

Clinopodium dumetorum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 99 (2020)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

species :

Clinopodium einseleanum (F.W.Schultz) Peruzzi & F.Conti; Inform. Bot. Ital. 40(2): 264 (2008), pro hybr.

Name: Österreichische Bergminze (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria; Hungary; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia

11 AUT GER HUN 13 CRO ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha foliosa Opiz; [8] (1823) (valid name?)

= Calamintha nepetoides nothovar. subnuda (Waldst. & Kit.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2: 569 (1899)

= Calamintha nepetoides var. einseleana F.W.Schultz; 178 (1850), nom. inval.

= Calamintha nepetoides var. subnuda (Waldst. & Kit.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2: 569 (1899)

= Calamintha officinalis nothosubsp. subisodonta (Borbás) U.Schneid. ex Soó; Feddes Repert. 83: 145 (1972)

= Calamintha officinalis nothosubsp. subnuda (Waldst. & Kit.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 176 (1973)

= Calamintha officinalis subsp. subisodonta (Borbás) U.Schneid.; Rothm., 268 (1963), nom. inval.

= Calamintha ×brauneana (Hoppe ex Rchb.) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 113 (1949), nom. illeg.

= Calamintha ×einseleana F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl. France Allem. [F.W.Schultz] 1(12): 178 (1855)

= Calamintha ×subisodonta Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 219 (1892)

= Calamintha ×subnuda (Waldst. & Kit.) Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 130 (1831)

= Clinopodium foliosum (Opiz) W.Lippert & Meierott; 91 (2014), nom. inval.

= Clinopodium nepeta subsp. subisodontum (Borbás) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999) [nothosubsp.]

= Clinopodium ×subisodontum (Borbás) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999)

= Clinopodium ×subnudum (Waldst. & Kit.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 516 (1891)

= Melissa ×subnuda Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 291 (1812)

= Micromeria pulegium var. subnuda (Waldst. & Kit.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 224 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Micromeria subnuda (Waldst. & Kit.) Degen; Fl. Velebit 2: 632 (1937)

= Satureja calamintha subsp. brauneana (Jáv.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2293 (1927)

= Satureja calamintha subsp. subnuda (Waldst. & Kit.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2293 (1927)

= Satureja ×brauneana (Hoppe ex Rchb.) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 885 (1925)

= Satureja ×einseleana (F.W.Schultz) Hayek; A. J. R. Kerner, Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 10: 46 (1913)

= Satureja ×subisodonta (Borbás) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14: 306 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Satureja ×subnuda (Waldst. & Kit.) Dörfl.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.): 4289 (1902)

= Thymus ×brauneanus Hoppe ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 329 (1831)

= Thymus ×subnudus (Waldst. & Kit.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 698 (1825)

species :

Clinopodium ekmanianum (Epling & Alain) Harley; Kew Bull. 55(4): 921 (2000)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria ekmaniana (Epling & Alain) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 37(1-4): 79 (1992)

= Satureja ekmaniana Epling & Alain; Brittonia 20: 156 (1968)

species :

Clinopodium elegans Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 188 (2013)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Clinopodium eplingianum J.G.González, Martorell & García-Meza; Phytotaxa 653(3): 200 (2024)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Clinopodium euosmum (W.W.Sm.) Bräuchler & Heubl; Taxon 55: 979 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha euosma W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 89 (1916)

= Micromeria euosma (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 229 (1965)

= Satureja euosma (W.W.Sm.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. & Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 100 (1929)

species :

Clinopodium fasciculatum (Benth.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (27 july 1999)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium fasciculatum (Benth.) Harley; Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 75): 954 (30 July 1999), isonym

= Gardoquia fasciculata Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 243 (1846)

= Satureja fasciculata (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Satureja rigidula Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 72 (1927), nom. illeg.

= Satureja stachyodes Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 156 (1936)

species :

Clinopodium fauriei (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 106 (1935)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha fauriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 259 (1910)

= Satureja confinis f. fauriei (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 133 (1931)

= Satureja fauriei (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 99 (1952)

species :

Clinopodium flabellifolium (Epling & Játiva) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja flabellifolia Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 16: 399 (1964)

species :

Clinopodium foliolosum (Benth.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Zulia)

80 COS 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Gardoquia discolor Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 312 (1818)

= Gardoquia foliolosa Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 238 (1848)

= Satureja discolor (Kunth) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Satureja discolor var. manaurensis Fern.Alonso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59: 347 (2001 publ. 2002)

= Satureja foliolosa (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium frivaldszkyanum (Degen) Bräuchler & Heubl; Taxon 55(4): 979 (2006)

Distribution: C- & S-Bulgaria

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria balcanica var. moesica Urum.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 203 (1899)

= Micromeria balcanica Velen.; Fl. Bulg. Suppl. I: 235 (1898)

= Micromeria frivaldszkyana (Degen) Velen.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 291 (1899)

= Satureja balcanica (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulgar., ed. 2: 880 (1933)

= Satureja frivaldszkyana (Degen) Briq.; Engl. Pflanzenfam. IV(3a): 301 (1896)

= Zygis frivaldszkyana Degen; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 523 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium ganderi (Epling) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja ganderi Epling; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 748 (1940)

species :

Clinopodium gilanicum Melnikov; Turczaninowia 19(2): 88 (2016)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Clinopodium gilliesii (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Name: Muña [Chile]

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Bystropogon minutus Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier (ser. 1) 4: 803 (1896)

= Micromeria eugenioides (Griseb.) Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Ci. (Córdoba) 4: 413 (1881)

= Micromeria gilliesii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 381 (1834)

= Oreosphacus parvifolia Phil.; Leyb. Escurs. a las Pampas, 45 (1873)

= Satureja eugenioides (Griseb.) Loes. ex R.E.Fr.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., IV 1: 107 (1905)

= Satureja gilliesii (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 380 (1897), nom. illeg.

= Satureja oligantha Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 380 (1897)

= Satureja parvifolia (Phil.) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 159 (1936)

= Xenopoma eugenioides Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 237 (1874)

species :

Clinopodium glabellum (Michx.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Name: Ozark calamint (EN), Kahler Wirbeldost (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia)

11 ger 72 CDN 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha glabella (Michx.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 230 (1848)

= Cunila glabella Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 13 (1803)

= Hedeoma glabra Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 131 (1806)

= Micromeria glabella (Michx.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 371 (1833)

= Satureja glabella (Michx.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 302 (1896)

= Ziziphora glabella (Michx.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 1: 209 (1817)

species :

Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 514 (1891)

Name: Slender wild basil

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (around Taiping, Perak); Sumatra; Sulawesi (Masamba, Bonthain); W-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Ambon); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I])

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL SUL SUM 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha argyi H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 423 (1910)

= Calamintha confinis Hance; J. Bot. 6: 331 (1868)

= Calamintha gracilis Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 232 (1848)

= Calamintha moluccana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 968 (1859)

= Calamintha radicans Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 14: 182 (1904)

= Clinopodium confine (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

= Clinopodium confine var. globosum C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 223 (1974)

= Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. [Matsumura] 2: 538 (1912), isonym

= Satureja confinis (Hance) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 100 (1929)

= Satureja gracilis (Benth.) Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 149 (1911)

species :

Clinopodium grandiflorum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. grandiflorum

Name: Großblütige Bergminze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; NE-Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of mainland except Rodopi); European Russia; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

11 AUT CZE ger LIE SLO SWI 12 COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: grandiflora agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos grandiflorus (L.) G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 239 (1830)

= Calamintha atlantica Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 9: 176 (1862)

= Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 408 (1794)

= Calamintha grandiflora f. glandulosa (Bosnjak) Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 113 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Calamintha grandiflora f. oblongifolia Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 39: 10 (1902)

= Calamintha grandiflora f. rhombifolia Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 39: 10 (1902)

= Calamintha grandiflora var. glabrata Vandas; Reliq. Forman. 478 (1909)

= Calamintha grandiflora var. micrantha (K.Koch) K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 673 (1849)

= Calamintha mairei Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 53 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha montana Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med., t. 189 (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 129 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 8: 788

= Clinopodium grandiflorum (L.) Stace; Watsonia 17(4): 443 (1989)

= Drymosiphon grandiflorus (L.) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 178 (2015)

= Drymosiphon grandiflorus var. hirtellus Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 180 (2015)

= Faucibarba grandiflora (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 402 (1867)

= Melissa grandiflora L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 592 (1753)

= Melissa grandiflora var. micrantha K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 296 (1844)

= Satureja grandiflora (L.) Scheele; Flora (Regensburg) 26: 577 (1843)

= Satureja grandiflora var. glandulosa Bosnjak

= Thymus grandiflorus (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 424 (1771)

subspecies :

subsp. baborense (Batt.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

Distribution: NE-Morocco (Rif); W-Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha baborensis Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot. 679 (1890)

= Calamintha grandiflora subsp. baborensis (Batt.) N.Galland; Candollea 40(1): 233 (1985)

= Calamintha grandiflora var. parviflora Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 9: 176 (1862)

= Drymosiphon grandiflorus var. parviflorus (Coss.) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 180 (2015)

= Satureja baborensis (Batt.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 301 (1896)

= Satureja baborensis var. occidentalis Pau; [nomen]

= Satureja grandiflora subsp. baborensis (Batt.) Maire; É. Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 647 (1934)

= Satureja grandiflora var. baborensis (Batt.) Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 no. 548, in sched. (1928)

species :

Clinopodium graveolens (M.Bieb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. graveolens

Name: Rundblättriger Wirbeldost (DE); Round-leaved Calamint (EN)

Distribution: Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, Evvoia, Kiklades, Skiros); Crete; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Faryab, Herat, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

13 BUL GRC ITA KOS KRI NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos canus (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 327 (1831)

= Acinos exiguus (Sm.) Meikle; Fl. Cyprus 2: 1281 (1985)

= Acinos exiguus G.Don ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 1: 17 (1821), nom. inval.

= Acinos fominii Des.-Shost.; Sympos. Mem. Fomin (Acad. Sci. Ukraine) 39 (1938)

= Acinos graveolens (M.Bieb.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 117 (1822)

= Calamintha cana (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 104 (1846)

= Calamintha exigua (Sm.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 330 (1929)

= Calamintha graveolens (M.Bieb.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 231 (1848)

= Calamintha graveolens var. exigua (Sm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 589 (1881)

= Clinopodium canum (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

= Melissa graveolens (M.Bieb.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 390 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Satureja crassinervis H.Lindb.; Årsbok-Vuosik. Soc. Sci. Fenn. 20B(7): 6 (1942)

= Satureja exigua (Sm.) Grande; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 178 (1912)

= Satureja graveolens (M.Bieb.) Caruel; F. Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 6: 143 (1884)

= Thymus canus Steven ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 60 (1808)

= Thymus exiguus Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 421 (1809)

= Thymus graveolens M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 60 (1808)

= Thymus patavinus Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 60 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Thymus patavinus var. graveolens (M.Bieb.) Trevir.; Index Sem. (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 7 (1818)

= Ziziphora fominii (Des.-Shost.) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

= Ziziphora graveolens (M.Bieb.) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

subspecies :

subsp. rotundifolium (Pers.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

Distribution: Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos erectus Friv.; Flora (Regensburg) 18: 333 (1835)

= Acinos incanus Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 123 (1844)

= Acinos purpurascens Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 131 (1806)

= Acinos rotundifolius Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 131 (1806)

= Calamintha graveolens subsp. purpurascens (Pers.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 589 (1881)

= Calamintha neorotundifolia Mateo; Claves Fl. Prov. Teruel 390 (1992) (nom. nov.)

= Calamintha rotundifolia (Pers.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 232 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Calamintha rotundifolia var. micrantha Murb.; Contr. Fl. Tunisie [Murb.] 2: 31 (1898)

= Melissa purpurascens (Pers.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 391 (1834)

= Melissa rotundifolia (Pers.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 391 (1834)

= Satureja rotundifolia (Pers.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 302 (1896)

= Satureja rotundifolia var. micrantha (Murb.) Pott.-Alap.; Fl. Tunisie [Pott.-Alap.] 2: 807 (1981)

= Ziziphora alboi Caball.; Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 57 (1949)

= Ziziphora rotundifolia (Pers.) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101: 89 (2016)

species :

Clinopodium griseum (Epling) Harley; Kew Bull. 55(4): 921 (2000)

Distribution: Colombia (Valle)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria grisea (Epling) R.Morales; Bot. Complutensis 18: 164 (1993)

= Satureja grisea Epling; Brittonia 7: 139 (1951)

species :

Clinopodium hakkaricum Dirmenci & Firat; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 46(5): 452 (2009)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Drymosiphon hakkaricus (Dirmenci & Firat) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 181 (2015)

species :

Clinopodium haraverianum J.G.Gonzílez, Figueroa & Velízquez-R.; Bot. Sci. 101(2): 593 (2023)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Clinopodium helenae Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 106 (2020)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Krasnodar)

33 NCS

species :

Clinopodium heterotrichum (Boiss. & Reut.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: nepeta agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha heterotricha Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 93 (1852)

= Calamintha nepeta subsp. heterotricha (Boiss. & Reut.) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 46-47: 57 (2009)

= Satureja calamintha var. heterotricha (Boiss. & Reut.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 435 (1895)

= Satureja heterotricha (Boiss. & Reut.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 304 (1984 publ. 1985), isonym

= Satureja heterotricha (Boiss. & Reut.) Pau; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 374 (1924)

species :

Clinopodium hintoniorum (B.L.Turner) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja hintoniorum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 75(5): 411 (1993 publ. 1994)

species :

Clinopodium hispidulum (Boiss. & Reut.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha hispidula Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 93 (1852)

= Satureja hispidula (Boiss. & Reut.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 303 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium hohenackeri Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 96 (2020)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

species :

Clinopodium hydaspidis (Falc. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: Pakistan (Jhelum, Hazara, Murree); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha hydaspidis (Falc. ex Benth.) Hedge; Fl. Pakistan, 192: 237 (1990)

= Micromeria hydaspidis Falc. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 224 (1848)

= Satureja hydaspidis (Falc. ex Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 391 (1897)

species :

Clinopodium integerrimum Boriss.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 328 (1953)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB

species :

Clinopodium italicum (Huter) Bräuchler; Phytotaxa 356(1): 75 (2018)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria marifolia var. italica Huter; Herb.-Stud. 22: 402 (1907)

= Micromeria fruticosa var. italica (Huter) Fen.; Webbia 28(2): 375 (1973)

species :

Clinopodium jacquelinae Schmidt-Leb.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 63(1): 73 (2006)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Clinopodium jaliscanum (McVaugh & R.Schmid) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja jaliscana McVaugh & R.Schmid; Brittonia 19: 266 (1967)

species :

Clinopodium jamesonii (Benth.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (27 July 1999)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium jamesonii (Benth.) Harley; Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard, 75): 954 (1999), isonym

= Gardoquia jamesonii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 404 (1833)

= Gardoquia microphylla Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 311 (1818)

= Satureja connata Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 70 (1927)

= Satureja ericoides Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 328 (1837), nom. inval.

= Satureja jamesonii (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Satureja microphylla (Kunth) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896), nom. illeg.

species :

Clinopodium javanicum (Blume) I.M.Turner; Phytotaxa 174(4): 242 (2014)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India; Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA 42 JAW LSI NWG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha clinopodium var. repens (D.Don) Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 6: 159 (1915)

= Calamintha repens (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 233 (1848)

= Clinopodium hamiltonii Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 47: 106 (2016), nom. nov. superfl.

= Clinopodium kudoi (Hosok.) Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 632 (1936)

= Clinopodium repens (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 66 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Melissa repens (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 392 (1834)

= Satureja kudoi Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 22: 225 (1932)

= Satureja umbrosa var. repens (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Briq.

= Stachys rubisepala Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 338 (1908)

= Thymus repens Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 113 (1825)

= Ziziphora javanica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 822 (1826)

species :

Clinopodium junctionis (Epling & Játiva) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja junctionis Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 16: 400 (1964)

species :

Clinopodium kallaricum (Jamzad) Bordbar; Phytotaxa 411(1): 50 (2019)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja kallarica Jamzad; Iran. J. Bot. 5(2): 72 (1992)

species :

Clinopodium kilimandschari (Gürke) Ryding; Kew Bull. 61(3): 430 (2006)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha kilimandschari Gürke ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 366 (1892)

= Satureja kilimandschari (Gürke) Hedberg; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 15: 162 (1957)

species :

Clinopodium krupkinae Melnikov; Turczaninowia 19(2): 87 (2016)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

species :

Clinopodium kunashirense Prob.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 7: 369 (1995)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.)

31 RFE

species :

Clinopodium kurachense Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 184 (2013)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Clinopodium lanceolatum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 196 (2013)

Distribution: Moldova

14 MLD

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clinopodium latifolium (H.Hara) T.Yamaz. & Murata; Fl. Japan, 3a: 284 (1993)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium multicaule var. latifolium H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 1: 104 (1935)

= Clinopodium gracile var. latifolium (H.Hara) Ohwi; Fl. Jap., ed. rev. 1438 (1965)

species :

Clinopodium laxiflorum (Hayata) K.Mori; G. Masam. (ed.), Short Fl. Formosa 183 (1936)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha laxiflora Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 228 (1911)

= Clinopodium laxiflorum (Hayata) C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 222 (1974)

= Clinopodium laxiflorum (Hayata) Shimizu; J. Fac. Text. Sci. & Techn., Shinshu Univ., No. 30, Biol., No. 11 (Stud. Limest. F. Jap. & Taiwan, Pt. 1) 96 (1962), et in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 21: 25 (1964)

= Clinopodium laxiflorum var. taiwanianum T.H.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 43: 112 (1998)

= Satureja laxiflora (Hayata) Sasaki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 18: 170 (1928)

species :

Clinopodium libanoticum (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 LEB

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria libanotica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 50 (1853)

= Satureja libanotica (Boiss.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 301 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium loesenerianum (Mansf.) A.Granda; Kew Bull. 55(4): 922 (2000)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja loeseneriana Mansf.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 287 (1925)

species :

Clinopodium longipes C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 217 (1974)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Clinopodium loshanense S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 453 (2023)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clinopodium ludens (Shinners) A.Pool; Novon 18(4): 509 (2008)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria brownei var. ludens Shinners; Sida 1: 96 (1962)

species :

Clinopodium macranthum (Makino) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 110 (1935)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium chinense var. macranthum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 3 (1906)

= Satureja macrantha (Makino) Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43: 37 (1921)

species :

Clinopodium macrostemum (Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha fuchsiifolia Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 65 (1918)

= Calamintha macrostema (Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 229 (1848)

= Melissa macrostema Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 395 (1833)

= Satureja macrostema (Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 302 (1896)

variant :

var. laevigatum (Standl.) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 90(3): 411 (2008)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Michoacán, etc.)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium laevigatum Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1273 (1924)

= Satureja laevigata (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 173 (1936)

= Satureja macrostema var. laevigata (Standl.) McVaugh; Brittonia 19: 264 (1967)

species :

Clinopodium maderense (Henrard) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja maderensis Henrard; Brittonia 33(2): 211 (1981)

species :

Clinopodium majoranifolium (Mill.) Iamonico & Bogdanovic; Phytotaxa 174(2): 123 (2014)

Name: Majoranblättriger Steinquendel (DE)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro

13 BIH CRO MNT

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos adscendens Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 138 (1802), nom. illeg.

= Acinos alpinus subsp. elatior (Griseb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(4): 428 (1977), isonym

= Acinos alpinus subsp. elatior (Griseb.) Rech.f.; Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 529 (1943)

= Acinos alpinus subsp. majoranifolius (Mill.) P.W.Ball; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 344 (1972)

= Acinos alpinus subsp. patavinus (Jacq.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140 (3-4): 129 (1972)

= Acinos alpinus var. elatior Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 122 (1844)

= Acinos majoranifolius (Mill.) Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 119 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Acinos majoranifolius f. hirsutior (Rohlena) Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 119 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Acinos majoranifolius subsp. elatior (Griseb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 428 (1977)

= Acinos montenegrinus (Sagorski) Silic; Glasn. Zem. Muz. Bosne Herceg. Prir. Nauke 13: 122 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Acinos patavinus (Jacq.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 131 (1806)

= Calamintha alpina f. hirsutior Rohlena

= Calamintha alpina subsp. elatior (Griseb.) Rech.f.; Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 529 (1943)

= Calamintha alpina var. elatior (Griseb.) Diklic; Fl. Srbije 6: 470 (1974)

= Calamintha montenegrina Sagorski; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20 (1903)

= Calamintha patavina (Jacq.) Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 133 (1831)

= Calamintha patavina var. elatior (Griseb.) Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41(140): 76 (1928)

= Clinopodium alpinum subsp. majoranifolium (Mill.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999)

= Clinopodium patavinum (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

= Melissa majoranifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 7 (1768)

= Melissa patavina (Jacq.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 389 (1834)

= Satureja alpina subsp. patavina (Jacq.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2301 (1927)

= Satureja alpina var. elatior (Griseb.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 453 (1895)

= Satureja alpina var. patavina (Jacq.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 453 (1895)

= Satureja elatior (Griseb.) Borza; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 5: 99 (1925 publ. 1926)

= Satureja majoranifolia (Mill.) K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 22: 690 (1910)

= Satureja montenegrina (Sagorski) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 644 (1917)

= Satureja patavina (Jacq.) Degen; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 58: 303 (1908)

= Thymus patavinus Jacq.; Observ. Bot. 4: 7 (1771)

= Thymus verecundus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 86 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Ziziphora majoranifolia (Mill.) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

species :

Clinopodium maritimum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey

13 TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: rotundifolius agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha maritima Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 231 (1848)

= Melissa maritima (Benth.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 101 (1855)

= Satureja maritima (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 303 (1896)

= Ziziphora maritima (Benth.) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

species :

Clinopodium matthewsii (Briq.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja matthewsii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 189 (1898)

species :

Clinopodium megalanthum (Diels) C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 220 (1974)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha chinensis var. megalantha Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 233 (1912)

= Calamintha chinensis var. souliei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 246 (1911)

= Calamintha clinopodium var. megalantha (Diels) Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 6: 159 (1915)

= Calamintha megalantha (Diels) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Hort. Gothob. 9: 84 (1934)

= Clinopodium megalanthum f. leucanthum H.Y.Su; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20: 253 (2000)

= Clinopodium megalanthum f. subglabrum C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 221 (1974)

= Clinopodium megalanthum var. intermedium C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(2): 221 (1974)

= Clinopodium megalanthum var. lancifolium C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(2): 221 (1974)

= Clinopodium megalanthum var. robustum C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(2): 221 (1974)

= Clinopodium megalanthum var. speciosum C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(2): 221 (1974)

= Clinopodium umbrosum var. souliei (H.Lév.) McKean; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 161 (1982)

species :

Clinopodium menitskyi Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 193 (2013)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Clinopodium menthifolium (Host) Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 199 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. menthifolium

Name: Wald-Bergminze (DE)

Distribution: Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (N-Greece south to Mt. Pelion, Kerkyra, Epirus, Thasos, Mt. Athos); SW-Ukraine; ?Algeria; Siberia [I] (Altai [I]); Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Québec [I])

11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE LUX SLO SWI 12 COR FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 UKR 30 sib 33 GEO 34 IRN TUR 71 cdn 72 cdn

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha menthifolia Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 129 (1831)

= Calamintha menthifolia subsp. sylvatica (Bromf.) Menitsky; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti S.S.S.R. 3: 187 (1978)

= Calamintha menthifolia var. briggsii Syme; 35 (1867)

= Calamintha menthifolia var. sylvatica (Bromf.) Menitsky; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti S.S.S.R. 3: 187 (1978)

= Calamintha montana subsp. menthifolia (Host) Dostál; Kvetena CSR, ed. 2: 1240 (1950)

= Calamintha nepeta subsp. sylvatica (Bromf.) R.Morales; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 55(2): 271 (1997)

= Calamintha officinalis f. boveana (K.Malý) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 325 (1929)

= Calamintha officinalis f. menthifolia (Host) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 325 (1929)

= Calamintha officinalis subsp. menthifolia (Host) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 542 (1882), isonym

= Calamintha officinalis subsp. menthifolia (Host) Hook.f.; 283 (1870)

= Calamintha officinalis subsp. sylvatica (Bromf.) Hook.f.; Student Fl. Brit. Isl. 283 (1870)

= Calamintha officinalis subsp. sylvatica (Bromf.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 839 (1938), isonym

= Calamintha officinalis var. briggsii (Syme) Hook.f.; 283 (1870)

= Calamintha officinalis var. menthifolia (Host) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H. G. L. Reichenbach] 18: (1858)

= Calamintha officinalis var. sylvatica (Bromf.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 254 (1890)

= Calamintha sylvatica Bromf.; J. E. Sm., Engl. Bot., Suppl., t. 2897 (1845)

= Calamintha sylvatica f. boveana (K.Malý) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 131 (1979)

= Clinopodium menthifolium (Host) Stace; Watsonia 17(4): 443 (1989), isonym

= Clinopodium nepeta subsp. sylvatica (Bromf.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 275 (2011 publ. 2012), isonym

= Clinopodium nepeta subsp. sylvaticum (Bromf.) Peruzzi & F.Conti; Inform. Bot. Ital. 40(2): 264 (2008)

= Satureja calamintha Rasse sylvatica (Bromf.) F.Herm.; Fl. Deutschl. Fennoskand. 399 (1912)

= Satureja calamintha subsp. menthifolia (Host) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2294 (1927)

= Satureja calamintha subsp. montana Cout.; Fl. Portugal 517 (1913)

= Satureja calamintha subsp. sylvatica (Bromf.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 433 (1895)

= Satureja calamintha var. intermedia (Baumg.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2294 (1927)

= Satureja calamintha var. menthifolia (Host) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2294 (1927)

= Satureja calamintha var. silvatica (Bromf.) Briq.; Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 34: 454 (1895)

= Satureja menthifolia (Host) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Österreich 478 (1897)

= Satureja menthifolia var. hirta Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 437 (1895)

= Satureja sylvatica (Bromf.) K.Malý; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 54: 250 (1904)

= Satureja sylvatica var. boveana K.Malý; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 159 (1907)

subspecies :

subsp. ascendens (Jord.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 17 (1999)

Name: Ascending wild basil (EN); Aufsteigende Bergminze (DE); Nauta (ES)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); USA [I] (California [I], Virginia [I])

10 GRB IRE 11 BGM ger NET SWI 12 BAL cis COR FRA GIB SPA 13 ALB CRO ITA SIC 14 UKR 20 ALG MOR 21 AZO CNY MDR 76 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha ascendens Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 4: 8 (1846)

= Calamintha intermedia (Baumg.) Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 220 (1889)

= Calamintha menthifolia subsp. ascendens (Jord.) Raus; Willdenowia 42(2): 290 (2012)

= Calamintha officinalis subsp. ascendens (Jord.) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 117 (1926)

= Calamintha officinalis subsp. ascendens (Jord.) Mateo; Claves Fl. Prov. Teruel 390 (1992), isonym

= Calamintha sylvatica subsp. ascendens (Jord.) P.W.Ball; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 346 (1972)

= Clinopodium ascendens (Jord.) Samp.; Herb. Portug. 119 (1913)

= Clinopodium nepeta subsp. ascendens (Jord.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 275 (2011 publ. 2012)

= Clinopodium nepeta subsp. ascendens (Jord.) Jauzein; Fl. Île-de-France 30 (2013), isonym

= Melissa intermedia Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 184 (1816)

= Satureja ascendens (Jord.) K.Malý; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 159 (1907)

= Satureja calamintha subsp. ascendens (Jord.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 435 (1895)

= Satureja calamintha var. ascendens (Jord.) Briq.; Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 34: 454 (1895)

= Satureja intermedia (Baumg.) Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 220 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Satureja sylvatica subsp. ascendens (Jord.) R.L.Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56: 186 (1978)

= Satureja vulgaris subsp. ascendens (Jord.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 334 (1909), nom. superfl.

subspecies :

subsp. hirtum (Briq.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha hirta (Briq.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 326 (1929)

= Calamintha menthifolia subsp. hirta (Briq.) Raus; Willdenowia 42: 290 (2012)

= Satureja calamintha var. hirta Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 437 (1895)

= Satureja sancta Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 305 (1984 publ. 1985) (nom. nov.)

species :

Clinopodium mexicanum (Benth.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha oaxacana Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 564 (1900)

= Clinopodium oaxacanum (Fernald) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1273 (1924)

= Gardoquia helleri Peyr.; Linnaea 30: 34 (1859)

= Gardoquia mexicana Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 50 (1840)

= Satureja mexicana (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Satureja oaxacana (Fernald) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 173 (1936)

species :

Clinopodium micranthum (Regel) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 156 (1940)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha umbrosa f. robustior Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 106 (1865)

= Calamintha umbrosa var. japonica Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 106 (1877)

= Clinopodium fauriei var. japonicum (Franch. & Sav.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 106 (1935)

= Clinopodium micranthum f. albiflorum Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 54: 224 (1940)

= Clinopodium omuranum Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 54: 224 (1940)

= Clinopodium umbrosum var. japonicum (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. [Matsumura] 2(2): 538 (1912)

= Hedeoma micrantha Regel; Gartenfl. 357 (1864)

= Satureja micrantha (Regel) Nakai; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, No. 31, 99 (1952)

= Satureja sachalinensis var. japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 19: 35 (1921)

= Satureja umbrosa var. japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum. & Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 19: 35 (1921)

= Satureja ussuriensis f. robustior (Miq.) Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 133 (1931)

variant :

var. sachalinense (F.Schmidt) T.Yamaz. & Murata; Fl. Japan, 3a: 285 (1993)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha umbrosa var. sachalinensis F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 164 (1868)

= Clinopodium gracile var. sachalinense (F.Schmidt) Ohwi; Fl. Jap., ed. rev. 1438 (1965)

= Clinopodium sachalinense (F.Schmidt) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 387 (1929)

= Clinopodium umbrosum var. sachalinense (F.Schmidt) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Jap. 258 (1925)

= Satureja sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43: 34 (1921)

species :

Clinopodium micromerioides (Hemsl.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999)

Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Gardoquia micromerioides Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 550 (1882)

= Satureja micromerioides (Hemsl.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Hedeoma subaequale Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 74: 513 (1947)

species :

Clinopodium mimuloides Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Name: Monkeyflower savory

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha mimuloides Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 331 (1849)

= Satureja mimuloides (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 302 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium minae (Lojac.) Peruzzi & F.Conti; Inform. Bot. Ital. 40(2): 264 (2008)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha minae Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 2: 220 (1907)

= Acinos minae (Lojac.) Giardina & Raimondo; Bocconea 20: 8 (2007)

species :

Clinopodium mirum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 101 (2020)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

species :

Clinopodium molle (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis.Gen.Pl.2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria flacca (Nábelek) Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 51 (1965)

= Micromeria mollis Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 225 (1848)

= Satureja flacca Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk, Brno, No. 70, 44 (1926)

species :

Clinopodium multicaule (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha multicaulis Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 20: 466 (1875)

= Calamintha taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 423 (1910)

= Clinopodium gracile var. multicaule (Maxim.) Ohwi; Fl. Jap., ed. rev. 1438 (1965)

= Clinopodium multicaule var. taquetii (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 104 (1935)

= Satureja multicaulis (Maxim.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 194 (1921)

= Satureja multicaulis var. taquetii (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 99 (1952)

variant :

var. shibetchense (H.Lév.) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 47: 106 (2016)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha umbrosa var. shibetchensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 322 (1911)

= Clinopodium chinense subsp. glabrescens (Nakai) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 43 (1935)

= Clinopodium chinense var. glabrescens (Nakai) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 43 (1936)

= Clinopodium chinense var. shibetchense (H.Lév.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 387 (1929)

= Clinopodium japonicum Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 30 (1926)

= Clinopodium umbrosum var. shibetchensis (H.Lév.) McKean; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 161 (1982)

= Satureja chinensis var. glabrescens (Nakai) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 43 (1936)

= Satureja makinoi Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 105 (1929)

= Satureja ussuriensis var. glabrescens Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 322 (1911)

variant :

var. yakusimense (Masam.) Yahara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 14(2): 107 (1987)

Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)

38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium gracile var. minimum (H.Hara) Ohwi; Fl. Jap., ed. rev. 1438 (1965)

= Clinopodium micranthum var. yakusimense (Masam.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 199 (1948)

= Clinopodium minimum H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 109 (1935)

= Clinopodium multicaule var. minimum (H.Hara) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 85 (1953)

= Clinopodium yakusimense (Masam.) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 47: 106 (2016)

= Satureja ussuriensis var. yakusimensis (Masam.) Masam.; Fl. Yakushima 393 (1934)

= Satureja yakusimensis Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 2: 35 (1930)

species :

Clinopodium multiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Name: Menta de árbol [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Gardoquia multiflora Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 149 (1798)

= Rizoa ovatifolia Cav.; Anal. Clenc. Nat. 3: 133 (1801)

= Satureja multiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium mutabile (Epling) Harley; Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 75): 954 (1999)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria mutabilis (Epling) R.Morales; Bot. Complutensis 18: 164 (1993)

= Satureja mutabilis Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 157 (1936)

species :

Clinopodium myrianthum (Baker) Ryding; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 392 (2006)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha cacondensis G.Taylor; J. Bot. 69(Suppl. 2): 167 (1931)

= Calamintha masukensis (Baker) S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 179 (1911)

= Leucas masukuensis Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 162 (1898)

= Leucas myriantha Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 163 (1898)

= Nepeta huillensis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 121 (1905)

= Nepeta usafuensis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 394 (1901)

= Nepeta wellmanii C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 380 (1909)

= Satureja cacondensis (G.Taylor) Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 49 (1954)

= Satureja masukuensis (Baker) Eyles; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 5: 462 (1916)

= Satureja myriantha (Baker) Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 49 (1954)

= Satureja myriantha var. brachytricha Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 49 (1954)

= Satureja myriantha var. wellmanii (C.H.Wright) Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 49 (1954)

species :

Clinopodium nanum (P.H.Davis & Doroszenko) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999)

Name: Zwerg-Wirbeldost (DE); Dwarf Calamint (EN)

Distribution: Crete (widespread, incl. islets); East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Kalimnos, Rhodos, Karpathos); Turkey (W-Anatolia)

13 KRI 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos nanus P.H.Davis & Doroszenko; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 10: 236, 208 (1988)

= Satureja nana (P.H.Davis & Doroszenko) R.Jahn; R. Jahn & P. Schönfelder, Exkursionsfl. Kreta 28 (1995)

= Ziziphora nana (P.H.Davis & Doroszenko) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

species :

Clinopodium neglectum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 102 (2020)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)

33 NCS

variant :

var. longipedalum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 104 (2020)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

species :

Clinopodium nepalense (Kitam. & Murata) Bräuchler & Heubl; Taxon 55: 979 (2006)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria nepalensis Kitam. & Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 3 (1955), et in Faun. & Fl. Nepal-Himal. (Sci. Res. Jap. Exped. Nepal Himal. 1952-53) 1: 214 (1955)

species :

Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Name: Kleinblütige Bergminze (DE), Lesser calamint (EN)

Distribution: England; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; San Marino; Croatia; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Kerkyra, Thasos, Ionian Isl., Kiklades: Andros, Tinos); Crete; Ukraine; Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Nepal [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], District of Columbia [I], Georgia [I], Kentucky [I], Maryland [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I])

10 GRB 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE SWI 12 BAL COR FRA MCO POR SAR SPA 13 BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI PTL SIC SMA TUE 14 KRY UKR 33 ARM GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN SYR TUR 40 nep 50 aus 51 nzl 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: nepeta agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos transsilvanica Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 529 (1866)

= Calamintha acinifolia Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 32 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha alboi Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 665 (1926 publ. 1927)

= Calamintha athonica Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 329 (1831)

= Calamintha barolesii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 61 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha bonanovae Sennen & Pau; Treb. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 1917: 197 (1917)

= Calamintha bonanovae Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 49 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha brevisepala Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 51 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha caballeroi Sennen & Pau; Treb. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 1917: 197 (1917)

= Calamintha cacuminiglabra Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 52 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha canescens K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 672 (1849)

= Calamintha cantabrica Sennen & Elías; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 26 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha dilatata Schrad.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Goetting. (1835)

= Calamintha dufourii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 59 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha enriquei Sennen & Pau; Treb. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 1917: 195 (1917)

= Calamintha eriocaulis Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 50 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha ferreri Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 27 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha gillesii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 58 (1933 publ. 1934), orth. var.

= Calamintha guillesii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 58 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha josephi Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 30 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha largiflora Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 660 (1960)

= Calamintha litardierei Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 56 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha longiracemosa Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 53 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha mollis Jord. ex Lamotte; Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 2: 599 (1881)

= Calamintha neglecta Opiz; [8] (1823)

= Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi; Fl. Pis. 2: 63 (1798)

= Calamintha nepeta f. hirsutissima (Pant.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 326 (1929)

= Calamintha nepeta subsp. gussonei Tod. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 588 (1881), nomen

= Calamintha nepeta var. athonica (Rchb.) K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 672 (1849)

= Calamintha nepeta var. canescens Magnier; Fl. Select. Exs. 1: 33 (1882)

= Calamintha nepeta var. hirsutissima Pant.; Verh. Vereins Natur- Heilk. Presburg, N. F. 2: 61 (1874)

= Calamintha nepeta var. mollis (Jord. ex Lamotte) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 255 (1890)

= Calamintha nepeta var. nepetoides (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 588 (1881)

= Calamintha nepetoides Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 4: 16 (1846)

= Calamintha obliqua Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 131 (1831)

= Calamintha officinalis subsp. nepeta (L.) Hook.f.; 283 (1870)

= Calamintha officinalis subsp. nepeta (L.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 838 (1938), nom. illeg.

= Calamintha officinalis subsp. nepetoides (Jord.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 542 (1882)

= Calamintha officinalis var. nepeta (L.) Jess.; Deut. Excursions-Fl. 131 (1879), isonym

= Calamintha officinalis var. nepeta (L.) Rchb. & Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H. G. L. Reichenbach] 18: 76 (1858)

= Calamintha parviflora Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 396 (1779), nom. superfl.

= Calamintha peniciliata Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 31 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha rotundifolia Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 131 (1831)

= Calamintha sennenii Cadevall; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 228 (1914)

= Calamintha suavis Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 32: 57 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Calamintha thessala Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 11: 46 (1897)

= Calamintha transsilvanica (Jáv.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 382 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Calamintha trichotoma Moench; Methodus [Moench] 409 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Calamintha vulgaris Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 197 (1811)

= Clinopodium jordanii Melnikov; Turczaninowia 19(2): 91 (2016), nom. nov. for C. mollis Jord. ex Lamotte

= Clinopodium largiflorum (Klokov) Melnikov; Turczaninowia 19(2): 91 (2016)

= Clinopodium nepetoides (Jord.) Melnikov; Turczaninowia 19(2): 91 (2016)

= Clinopodium thessalum (Hausskn.) Melnikov; Turczaninowia 19(2): 90 (2016)

= Faucibarba parviflora (Lam.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 403 (1867), nom. superfl.

= Melissa aetheos Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 387 (1834)

= Melissa nepeta L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 593 (1753)

= Melissa obtusifolia Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 132 (1806)

= Melissa parviflora Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 86 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Micromeria byzantina Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 251 (1852)

= Micromeria canescens (K.Koch) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 251 (1852), non Benth. 1834

= Satureja brauneana var. transsilvanica Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 885 (1925)

= Satureja calamintha subsp. nepeta (L.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 438 (1895)

= Satureja calamintha subsp. nepetoides (Jord.) Braun-Blanq.; 123 (1924)

= Satureja calamintha subsp. officinalis Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2294 (1927)

= Satureja calamintha var. mollis (Jord. ex Lamotte) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 439 (1895)

= Satureja calamintha var. nepeta (L.) Briq.; Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 34: 454 (1895)

= Satureja calamintha var. nepetoides (Jord.) Briq.; Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 34: 454 (1895)

= Satureja mollis (Jord. ex Lamotte) E.P.Perrier; Cat. Rais. Pl. Savoie 2: 201 (1928)

= Satureja nepeta (L.) Scheele; Flora (Regensburg) 26: 577 (1842)

= Satureja nepetoides (Jord.) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Österreich 478 (1897)

= Satureja vulgaris proles nepetoides (Jord.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 336 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Satureja vulgaris subsp. nepeta (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 335 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Thymus athonicus Bernh. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 329 (1831)

= Thymus minor Trevir.; Index Sem. (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1819: 4 (1819)

= Thymus nepeta (L.) Sm.; Fl. Brit. 2: 642 (1800)

species :

Clinopodium novorossicum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 87 (2020)

Distribution: Crimea

14 KRY

species :

Clinopodium nubigenum (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria nubigena (Kunth) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 381 (1834)

= Micromeria nubigena subvar. glabrescens (Benth.) Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 150 (1860)

= Micromeria nubigena var. angustifolia Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 150 (1860)

= Micromeria nubigena var. cordifolia Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 150 (1860)

= Micromeria nubigena var. glabrescens Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 222 (1848)

= Satureja nubigena (Kunth) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Thymus humifusus Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 342 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Thymus nubigenus Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 316 (1818)

species :

Clinopodium nummulariifolium (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 LEB

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria nummulariifolia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 50 (1853)

= Satureja nummulariifolia (Boiss.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 301 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium obovatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Gardoquia obovata Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 150 (1798)

= Satureja guamaniensis Mansf.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 286 (1925)

= Satureja obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Satureja ruizii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5): 761 (1960)

species :

Clinopodium odorum (Griseb.) Harley; Kew Bull. 55(4): 923 (2000)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ceratominthe achalensis Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 877 (1896)

= Ceratominthe kuntzeana Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 877 (1896)

= Ceratominthe odora (Griseb.) Hauman; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 64: 56 (1931)

= Clinopodium cochabambense J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 66(2): 210 (2011), nom. nov.

= Micromeria odora (Griseb.) Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Ci. (Córdoba) 4: 413 (1881)

= Satureja odora (Griseb.) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 158 (1936)

= Xenopoma odorum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 236 (1874)

species :

Clinopodium omeiense C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 223 (1974)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Clinopodium pallidum (Epling) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja pallida Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 65 (1927)

species :

Clinopodium palmeri (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: +Isla Guadalupe

79 GLP

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha palmeri A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 100 (1876)

= Satureja palmeri (A.Gray) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 303 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium pamphylicum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999)

subspecies :

subsp. pamphylicum

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: grandiflora agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha pamphylica Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 52 (1853)

= Drymosiphon pamphylicus (Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 181 (2015)

= Satureja pamphylica (Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 301 (1896)

subspecies :

subsp. alanyense (Alan & Ocak) Alan & Dirmenci; Türk. Bitkileri List. 552 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha pamphylica subsp. alanyensis Alan & Ocak; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44: 309 (2007)

= Drymosiphon alanyensis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 182 (2015)

subspecies :

subsp. davisii (Contandr. & Quézel) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha davisii Contandr. & Quézel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 123(7-8): 427 (1976)

= Drymosiphon davisii (Contandr. & Quézel) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 181 (2015)

= Satureja pamphylica subsp. davisii (Contandr. & Quézel) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 305 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Calamintha pamphylica subsp. davisii (Quézel & Contandr.) Davis; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 7: 326 (1982)

subspecies :

subsp. piperelloides (Stapf) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999), nom. inval.

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja pamphylica subsp. piperelloides (Stapf) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 305 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Calamintha piperelloides Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 95 (1885)

= Drymosiphon piperelloides (Stapf) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 182 (2015)

species :

Clinopodium paradoxum (Vatke) Ryding; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 406 (2006)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha paradoxa Vatke; Linnaea 37: 327 (1871 publ. 1873)

= Satureja paradoxa (Vatke) Engl. ex Seybold; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 421: 13 (1988)

species :

Clinopodium persicum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 94 (2020)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Clinopodium pilosum J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 66(2): 213 (2011)

Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija)

83 BOL

species :

Clinopodium piperitum (D.Don) Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 28(1-3): 30 (1977)

Distribution: Pakistan; Nepal; N-India

40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha longicaulis (Wall. ex Benth.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 234 (1848)

= Clinopodium longicaule Wall. ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 66 (1830)

= Melissa longicaulis (Wall. ex Benth.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 395 (1833)

= Satureja piperita (D.Don) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 302 (1896)

= Thymus origanifolius D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 112 (1825)

= Thymus piperitus D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 112 (1825)

species :

Clinopodium plicatulum (Epling) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja plicatula Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 69 (1927)

species :

Clinopodium pojarkovae Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 82 (2020)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia)

33 GEO

species :

Clinopodium polycephalum (Vaniot) C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan ex P.S.Hsu; Observ. Ad Florulam Hwangshanicam 169 (1965)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha clinopodium var. polycephala (Vaniot) Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 6: 160 (1915)

= Calamintha clinopodium var. pratensis Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 6: 159 (1915)

= Calamintha polycephala Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 14: 183 (1904)

= Calamintha tsacapanensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 423 (1910)

= Clinopodium polycephalum (Vaniot) C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan; Observ. Fl. Hwangshan. 168 (1965)

= Clinopodium polycephalum (Vaniot) C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(2): 216 (1974)

= Satureja polycephala (Vaniot) Steward; J. Arnold Arbor. 35: 86 (1954)

species :

Clinopodium pomelianum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha nervosa Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 307 (1875), non Satureja nervosa Desf. 1798

= Satureja pomelii Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 302 (1896), nom. illeg.

species :

Clinopodium procumbens (Greenm.) Harley; Kew Bull. 55(4): 924 (2000)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja procumbens Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 41: 245 (1905)

species :

Clinopodium pulchellum (Kunth) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Gardoquia pilosa A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 341 (1862)

= Gardoquia pulchella Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 315 (1818)

= Gardoquia rugosa Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 399 (1834)

= Satureja panicera Epling; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 553 (1941)

= Satureja pulchella (Kunth) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Satureja rugosa (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium pulegium (Rochel) Bräuchler; Taxon 55: 979 (2006)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; SW-Romania

13 BIH KOS ROM SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha origanifolia Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 130 (1831)

= Calamintha pulegium (Rochel) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H. G. L. Reichenbach] 18: 45 (1857)

= Melissa pulegium Rochel; Pl. Banat. Rar. 62 (1828)

= Micromeria pulegium (Rochel) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 382 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Satureja fenzlii Nyman; Suppl. Syll. Fl. Eur. 20 (1865)

= Satureja pulegium (Rochel) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 301 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium rankiniae I.E.Méndez; Willdenowia 47(2): 173 (2017)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Clinopodium revolutum (Ruiz & Pav.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Gardoquia revoluta Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 149 (1798)

= Satureja insignis Mansf.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 288 (1925). 9: 288 (1925)

= Satureja revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium ritsaense Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 88 (2020)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Krasnodar)

33 NCS

species :

Clinopodium robustum (Hook.f.) Ryding; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150: 399 (2006)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]

22 NGA 23 BIO CMN

Synonyms: hidden

= Nepeta robusta Hook.f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 212 (1864)

= Satureja robusta (Hook.f.) Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 48 (1954)

species :

Clinopodium rouyanum (Briq.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999)

Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca)

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha rouyana (Briq.) Pericás & Rosselló; Candollea 42(1): 397 (1987)

= Clinopodium rouyanum (Briq.) Rosselló; Flora Montiber. 33: 18 (2006), isonym

= Satureja rouyana Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 3: 442 (1895)

species :

Clinopodium sandalioticum (Bacch. & Brullo) Bacch. & Brullo ex Peruzzi & F.Conti; Inform. Bot. Ital. 40(2): 264 (2008)

Distribution: Sardinia

12 SAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha sandaliotica Bacch. & Brullo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 62(2): 135 (2005)

species :

Clinopodium sardoum (Asch. & Levier) Peruzzi & F.Conti; Inform. Bot. Ital. 40(2): 264 (2008)

Distribution: Sardinia

12 SAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos alpinus var. sardoa (Asch. & Levier) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111 (1-2): 52 (1977)

= Acinos sardous (Asch. & Levier) Arrigoni; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 22: 288 (1983)

= Calamintha alpina var. sardoa Asch. & Levier; Barbey, Fl. Sard. Comp. 234 (1885)

= Clinopodium alpinum subsp. sardoum (Asch. & Levier) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999)

= Satureja sardoa (Asch. & Levier) Greuter & Burdet; Greuter, Burdet & G. Long (eds.), Med-Checkl. 3: 325 (1986)

= Ziziphora sardoa (Levier & Asch.) Bartolucci, Galasso & Bräuchler; Ital. Botanist 7: 139 (2019)

species :

Clinopodium schusteri (Urb.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (1999)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Hyptis schusteri Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 145 (1919)

= Satureja schusteri (Urb.) Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 18: 248 (1966)

species :

Clinopodium selerianum (Loes.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (1999)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja guatemalensis Standl. ex Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 20: 309 (1968)

= Satureja seleriana Loes.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 51: 213 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Satureja seleriana var. guatemalensis Loes.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 51: 214 (1910)

species :

Clinopodium sericeum (C.Presl ex Benth.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (27 July 1999)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium sericeum (C.Presl ex Benth.) Harley; Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 75): 954 (30 July 1999), isonym

= Gardoquia sericea C.Presl ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 402 (1833)

= Satureja sericea (C.Presl ex Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium sericifolium (Epling & Játiva) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja sericifolia Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 16: 405 (1964)

species :

Clinopodium serpyllifolium (M.Bieb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. serpyllifolium

Distribution: ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Crimea; Armenia; Turkey

13 ALB KOS NMA SRB 14 KRY 33 ARM 34 TUR

Remarks: fruticosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha spicigera K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 671 (1848)

= Clinopodium albanicum (Griseb. ex K.Malý) Melnikov; Turczaninowia 18(3): 107 (2015)

= Melissa marifolia Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 125

= Melissa serpyllifolia (M.Bieb.) Nyman; Suppl. Syll. Fl. Eur. 20 (1865)

= Micromeria albanica (K.Malý) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 202 (1979)

= Micromeria fruticosa subsp. serpyllifolia (M.Bieb.) P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 6: 77 (1951)

= Micromeria marifolia Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 382, partim (1833)

= Micromeria microcalyx Peyr.; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 66: 155 & t. 2, fig. 1-4 (1872)

= Micromeria serpyllifolia (M.Bieb.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 13 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Micromeria serpyllifolia var. microcalyx Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 14 (1859)

= Micromeria spicigera (K.Koch) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 251 (1852), non K. Koch 1844

= Nepeta serpyllifolia M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 40 (1808)

= Satureja albanica Griseb. ex K.Malý; Bull. Inst. Jard. Bot. Univ. Belgrade 1: 229 (1930)

= Satureja serpyllifolia (M.Bieb.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 301 (1896)

subspecies :

subsp. barbatum (P.H.Davis) Bräuchler; Taxon 55: 980 (2006)

Distribution: Turkey; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania

34 ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium barbatum (P.H.Davis) Melnikov; Turczaninowia 18(3): 107 (2015)

= Micromeria barbata Boiss. & Kotschy; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 14 (1859), non C. A. Mey. 1842

= Micromeria fruticosa subsp. barbata P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 6: 77 (1951)

= Micromeria serpyllifolia subsp. barbata Davis; Kew Bull. 6: 77 (1951)

= Micromeria serpyllifolia var. barbata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 574 (1879)

= Satureja serpyllifolia subsp. barbata (Boiss. & Kotschy) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 305 (1984 publ. 1985)

subspecies :

subsp. brachycalyx (P.H.Davis) Bräuchler; Taxon 55: 980 (2006)

Distribution: Turkey; Lebanon; Syria

34 LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria fruticosa subsp. brachycalyx P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 1951: 77 (1951)

= Satureja serpyllifolia subsp. brachycalyx (P.H.Davis) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 305 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Clinopodium brachycalyx (P.H.Davis) Melnikov; Turczaninowia 18(3): 107 (2015)

subspecies :

subsp. fruticosum (L.) Bräuchler; Taxon 55: 980 (2006)

Distribution: E-Spain; C-Italy

12 SPA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bystropogon marifolius Juss. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 243, 521 (1840)

= Calamintha fruticosa (L.) Pers. ex Lindl.; Loudon, Encycl. Pl. 508 (1829)

= Calamintha fruticosa (L.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 251 (1840), isonym

= Calamintha marifolia (Cav.) Pers. ex Lindl.; Loudon, Encycl. Pl. 508 (1829)

= Calamintha marifolia (Cav.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 251 (1840), isonym

= Clinopodium fruticosum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 516 (1891), non Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 107. 1775

= Clinopodium hispanicum Melnikov; Turczaninowia 18(3): 107 (2015), nom. nov. for C. fruticosum (L.) Kuntze

= Clinopodium marifolium (Cav.) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 47: 103 (2016)

= Melissa fruticosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 593 (1753)

= Melissa marifolia (Cav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 132 (1806)

= Melissa rupestris Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 86 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Melissa serpyllifolia Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 341 (1837)

= Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 321 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Micromeria marifolia (Cav.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 382 (1834)

= Nepeta cretica (DC.) F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 6: 348 (1820)

= Nepeta croatica Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 351 (1849)

= Nepeta marifolia Cav.; Anal. Cienc. Nat. 2: 192 (1800)

= Satureja fruticosa (L.) Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 192 (1898)

= Satureja marifolia (Cav.) Caruel; F. Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 6: 125 (1884), nom. illeg.

= Thymus barrelieri Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 698 (1825)

= Thymus creticus DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 564 (1805)

= Thymus fruticosus (L.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 116 (1822)

= Thymus marifolius (Cav.) Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 624 (1809)

subspecies :

subsp. giresunicum (P.H.Davis) Bräuchler; Taxon 55: 980 (2006)

Distribution: NE-Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium giresunicum (P.H.Davis) Melnikov; Turczaninowia 18(3): 109 (2015)

= Micromeria fruticosa subsp. giresunica P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 39 (1980)

= Satureja serpyllifolia subsp. giresunica (P.H.Davis) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 305 (1984 publ. 1985)

species :

Clinopodium shaofengkouensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 2: 185 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clinopodium simense (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 516 (1891)

Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

23 BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha cryptantha var. filiuformis Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 127 (1911)

= Calamintha cryptantha var. mildbraedii Perkins; G. W. J. Mildbr. (ed.), Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 551 (1913)

= Calamintha cryptantha Vatke; Linnaea 37: 328 (1872)

= Calamintha parvula S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 276 (1908)

= Calamintha simensis Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 230 (1848)

= Clinopodium cryptanthum (Vatke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515 (1891)

= Nepeta ehlersi Schweinf.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 368 (1892)

= Satureja simensis (Benth.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 303 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium sirnakense (Firat & Akçiçek) Firat & Bräuchler; Phytotaxa 356(1): 78 (2018)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium serpyllifolium subsp. sirnakense Firat & Akçiçek; Phytotaxa 201(2): 132 (2015)

species :

Clinopodium soczavae Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 199 (2013)

Distribution: ?Northern Caucasus

species :

Clinopodium speciosum (Hook.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Gardoquia elliptica Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 149 (1798)

= Satureja elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Stachys speciosa Hook.; Bot. Misc. 2: 235 (1831)

species :

Clinopodium sphenophyllum (Epling) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja sphenophylla Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 152 (1936)

species :

Clinopodium striatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Gardoquia striata Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 148 (1798)

= Satureja striata (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium suaveolens (Sm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 516 (1891)

Distribution: Germany [I]; C- & S-Italy; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; S- & W-Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Lefkada, Thasos); East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

11 ger 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos heterophyllus G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 239 (1830)

= Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 239 (1830)

= Acinos suaveolens f. acuminatus (Velen.) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 340 (1979)

= Acinos suaveolens f. tinctus (Bornm.) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 340 (1979)

= Acinos suaveolens subsp. bulgaricus Chrtek; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 157: 143 (1988 publ. 1991)

= Acinos suaveolens subsp. kalampacanus Chrtek; Cas. Nar. Muz. Praze Prir. 157(1-4): 144 (1988 publ. 1991)

= Acinos suaveolens subsp. thessalicus Chrtek; Cas. Nar. Muz. Praze Prir. 157(1-4): 144 (1988 publ. 1991)

= Acinos suaveolens var. viridis (Heldr. & Hausskn.) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 340 (1979)

= Calamintha acinoides (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 589 (1881)

= Calamintha acuminata Friv.; Flora (Regensburg) 18: 332 (1835)

= Calamintha langei Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 589 (1881)

= Calamintha patavina Heldr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 588 (1881)

= Calamintha patavina var. acuminata Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 123 (1844)

= Calamintha rotundifolia Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H. G. L. Reichenbach] 18: 43 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Calamintha suaveolens (Sm.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 54 (1853)

= Calamintha suaveolens f. tincta Bornm.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 140: 75 (1928)

= Calamintha suaveolens var. acinoides (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 589 (1881)

= Calamintha suaveolens var. acuminata Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 8: 1 (1910 publ. 1911)

= Calamintha suaveolens var. viridis Heldr. & Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 11: 47 (1897)

= Melissa acinoides (Ten.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 101 (1855)

= Melissa suaveolens (Sm.) Nyman; Suppl. Syll. Fl. Eur. 20 (1865)

= Satureja alpina subsp. suaveolens (Sm.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 448 (1895)

= Satureja alpina var. suaveolens (Sm.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 448 (1895)

= Satureja alpina var. viridis (Heldr. & Hausskn.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 449 (1895)

= Satureja suaveolens (Sm.) Watzl; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 54: 256 (1918)

= Thymus acinoides Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XXXV (1812)

= Thymus melissoides Bernh. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 327 (1831)

= Thymus melissoides Schweigg.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Regiom. 72 (1812)

= Thymus suaveolens Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Prodr. Fl. Graec. 1: 420 (1809)

= Ziziphora suaveolens (Sm.) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

species :

Clinopodium syriacum Melnikov; Turczaninowia 19(2): 90 (2016)

Distribution: Syria

34 SYR

species :

Clinopodium talladeganum B.R.Keener & Floden; Castanea 85(2): 297 (2020)

Distribution: USA (Alabama)

78 USA

species :

Clinopodium tauricolum (P.H.Davis) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (1999)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: grandiflora agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha tauricola P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 6: 68 (1951)

= Satureja tauricola (P.H.Davis) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 306 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Drymosiphon tauricola (P.H.Davis) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 182 (2015)

species :

Clinopodium taxifolium (Kunth) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (27 July 1999)

Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira, Magdalena); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium taxifolium (Kunth) Harley; Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 75): 954 (30 July 1999), isonym

= Gardoquia glabrata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 313 (1818)

= Gardoquia taxifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 312 (1818)

= Gardoquia taxifolia var. loxensis Danguy & Cherm.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 437 (1922)

= Satureja andrei Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 67 (1927)

= Satureja glabrata (Kunth) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Satureja lineata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 154 (1936)

= Satureja taxifolia (Kunth) Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 192 (1898)

= Thymus taxifolius (Kunth) Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 342 (1837)

species :

Clinopodium taygeteum (P.H.Davis) Bräuchler & Heubl; Taxon 55: 980 (2006)

Distribution: S-Greece (Mt. Taiyetos, Mt. Parnonas)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria taygetea P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 4: 110 (1949)

= Satureja taygetea (P.H.Davis) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 306 (1984 publ. 1985)

species :

Clinopodium tenellum (Epling) Harley; Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 75): 954 (1999)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria tenella (Epling) R.Morales; Bot. Complutensis 18: 164 (1993)

= Satureja tenella Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 161 (1936)

species :

Clinopodium tomentosum (Kunth) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (27 July 1999)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium tomentosum (Kunth) Harley; Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard-75): 954 (30 July 1999), isonym

= Gardoquia elegans Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 315 (1818)

= Gardoquia grandiflora Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 314 (1818)

= Gardoquia incana Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 331 (1837)

= Gardoquia quitensis Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 332 (1837)

= Gardoquia thymoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 314 (1818)

= Gardoquia tomentosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 314 (1818)

= Satureja elegans (Kunth) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Satureja kunthii Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

= Satureja kunthii var. crenata Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 189 (1898)

= Satureja kunthii var. nervosa Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 189 (1898)

= Satureja kunthii var. parvifolia Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 189 (1898)

= Satureja kunthii var. subintegrifolia Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 189 (1898)

= Satureja thymoides (Kunth) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Satureja tomentosa (Kunth) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 300 (1896)

species :

Clinopodium trapezuntinum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 86 (2020)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Clinopodium troodi (Post) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (1999)

subspecies :

subsp. troodi

Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains)

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha troodi Post; Mém. Herb. Boissier 18: 97 (1900)

= Satureja troodi (Post) Holmboe; Bergens Mus. Skr. n. s. 1: 161 (1914)

= Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici; Bitki 1(3): 405 (1974), as ´troodi´

= Ziziphora troodi (Post) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101(1): 89 (2016)

subspecies :

subsp. grandiflorum (Hartvig & Strid) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (1999)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos troodii subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig & A.Strid; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 108(2-3): 331 (1987)

subspecies :

subsp. vardaranum (Leblebici) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (1999)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja troodii subsp. vardarana (Leblebici) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 306 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Acinos troodii subsp. vardaranus Leblebici; Bitki. 1(3): 406 (1974)

species :

Clinopodium uhligii (Gürke) Ryding; Kew Bull. 61(3): 424 (2006)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha elgonensis Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 502 (1932)

= Calamintha uhligii (Gürke) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 11: 447 (1956 publ. 1957)

= Satureja uhligii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 128 (1905)

variant :

var. obtusifolium (Avetta) Ryding; Kew Bull. 61(3): 425 (2006)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique

22 NGA 23 BIO BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha pseudosimensis (Brenan) R.Morales; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 68(2): 202 (2011)

= Calamintha simensis f. flaccida Vatke; Linnaea 37: 327 (1872)

= Calamintha simensis var. obtusifolia Avetta; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 61 (1897)

= Satureja pseudosimensis Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 50 (1954)

= Satureja pseudosimensis var. micrantha Cufod.; Senckenberg. Biol. 43: 285 (1962)

species :

Clinopodium umbrosum (M.Bieb.) K.Koch; Linnaea 21 673 (1848)

Distribution: Mauritius [I]; Armenia; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kunar / Nuristan); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Gilgit); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan); Sumatra (Mt. Kerinci); Philippines (N-Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok); New Guinea

29 mau 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN TUR 38 tai 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA 42 JAW LSI NWG PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha biebersteinii K.Koch ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 355 (1849)

= Calamintha clinopodium var. umbrosa (M.Bieb.) Hook.f. ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 239 (1864)

= Calamintha nepalensis Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11: 53 (1846)

= Calamintha repens var. colorans Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 968 (1859)

= Calamintha umbrosa (M.Bieb.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 329 (1831)

= Faucibarba umbrosa (M.Bieb.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 402 (1867)

= Melissa umbrosa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 63 (1808)

= Satureja umbrosa (M.Bieb.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 306 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Satureja umbrosa (M.Bieb.) Scheele; Flora (Regensburg) 26: 577 (1843)

= Thymus umbrosus (M.Bieb.) Spreng.; Novi Provent. 41 (1818)

species :

Clinopodium vanum (Epling) Harley & A.Granda; Kew Bull. 55(4): 926 (2000)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria vana (Epling) R.Morales; Bot. Complutensis 18: 164 (1993)

= Satureja vana Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 79 (1927)

species :

Clinopodium vardarense (Silic) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (1999)

Distribution: ?Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; N-Greece

13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA

Remarks: probably a synonym of C. nepeta fide Strid (2024)

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha vardarensis Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 152 (1979)

= Satureja vardarensis (Silic) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 306 (1984 publ. 1985)

species :

Clinopodium vargasii (Epling & Mathias) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja vargasii Epling & Mathias; Brittonia 8: 304 (1957)

species :

Clinopodium vernayanum (Brenan) Ryding; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 398 (2006)

Distribution: Malawi

26 MLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja vernayana Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 46 (1954)

species :

Clinopodium vimineum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 516 (1891)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]

80 COS 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE trt 82 clm

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria obovata (Willd.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 381 (1834)

= Micromeria viminea (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 421 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Micromeria viminea (L.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 142 (1919)

= Nostelis viminea (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 76 (1838)

= Satureja viminea L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1096 (1759)

= Xenopoma obovatum Willd.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 399 (1811)

= Zygis aromatica Desv.; Ham. Prod. Pl. Ind. Occ. 46 (1825)

species :

Clinopodium vulgare L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 587 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. vulgare

Name: Wirbeldost (DE), Wild basil (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Pakistan (Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Astor); Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Australia [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 40 IND NEP PAK 50 aus 51 nzl 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: distribution between this and subsp. orientale is confused

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos vulgaris (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 131 (1806)

= Calamintha aegyptiaca Lam. ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 531 (1866)

= Calamintha clinopodium (Vest) Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 429 (1835)

= Calamintha clinopodium (Vest) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 233 (1848), isonym

= Calamintha vulgaris (L.) Druce; Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1906: 224 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Clinopodium aegyptiacum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 6 (1768)

= Clinopodium atropurpureum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 886 (1840)

= Clinopodium clinopodium (Vest) Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 131 (1905), nom. inval.

= Clinopodium neogaeum (Fernald) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 204 (2013)

= Clinopodium origanifacie Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 76 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Clinopodium plumosum Sieber; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 242 (1822)

= Clinopodium variegatum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 386 (1840), nom. inval.

= Clinopodium vulgare f. glabratum Vandas; Reliq. Formán. 478 (1909)

= Clinopodium vulgare f. minus Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 123 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Clinopodium vulgare f. parviflorum (Rohlena) Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 362 (1979)

= Clinopodium vulgare f. rubrotinctum Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 364 (1979)

= Clinopodium vulgare f. unicephalum Silic; Monogr. Satureja Fl. Jugosl. 364 (1979)

= Clinopodium vulgare var. diminutum Simon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Deux-Sèvres 1903: 207 (1903)

= Clinopodium vulgare var. glabratum Vandas; Reliq. Forman. 479 (1909)

= Clinopodium vulgare var. gracile Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan. 177 (1863)

= Clinopodium vulgare var. kohleri Briq.; 780 (1897)

= Clinopodium vulgare var. neogaeum (Fernald) C.F.Reed; Phytologia 63: 412 (1987)

= Clinopodium vulgare var. parviflorum Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 27: 51 (1902 publ. 1903)

= Clinopodium vulgare var. variegatum H.Mart.; 104 (1817)

= Faucibarba clinopodium (Vest) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 403 (1867), nom. superfl.

= Melissa clinopodium (Vest) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 392 (1834), nom. superfl.

= Melissa vulgaris (L.) Trevis.; Prosp. Fl. Eugan. 26 (1842)

= Satureja clinopodium (Vest) Caruel; Parl., Fl. Ital. 6: 135 (1884)

= Satureja clinopodium var. diminuta (Simon) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 337 (1909)

= Satureja vulgaris (L.) Bég.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 61 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich 477 (1897), nom. illeg.

= Satureja vulgaris var. diminuta (Simon) Fernald & Wiegand; Rhodora 25: 213 (1923)

= Satureja vulgaris var. neogaea Fernald; Rhodora 46: 388 (1944)

= Satureja vulgaris var. origanoides (Thell.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2297 (1927)

= Satureja vulgaris var. plumosa (Opiz) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2297 (1927)

= Thymus clinopodium (Spenn.) E.H.L.Krause; J. Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 11: 176 (1903)

= Thymus sylvaticus Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf. 77 (1800)

subspecies :

subsp. arundanum (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. 587 (1881)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.)

12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha arundana (Boiss.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 233 (1848)

= Calamintha clinopodium subsp. villosa (de Noé) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 21: 49 (1921)

= Calamintha clinopodium var. abbreviatum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 49 (1921)

= Calamintha clinopodium var. glabrescens (Pomel) Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 49 (1921)

= Clinopodium arundanum (Boiss.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 101 (1855)

= Clinopodium glabrescens Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 122 (1874)

= Clinopodium villosum de Noé; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. ii 580 (1855)

= Clinopodium vulgare subsp. villosum (de Noé) Bothmer; Bot. Not. 120: 205 (1967)

= Melissa arundana Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 498 (1841)

= Satureja vulgaris subsp. arundana (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 306 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Satureja vulgaris subsp. villosa (de Noé) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 649 (1934)

= Satureja vulgaris var. gattefossei Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 34 (1940)

= Satureja vulgaris var. plumosa (Hoffm. & Link) Pau; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 no. 549, in sched. (1928)

= Satureja vulgaris var. transiens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 34 (1940)

subspecies :

subsp. cimbricum Böcher; Symp. Biol. Hung. 12: 29 (1972)

Distribution: Denmark

10 DEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium cimbricum (Böcher) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 203 (2013)

subspecies :

subsp. orientale Bothmer; Bot. Not. 120: 206 (1967)

Name: Orientalischer Wirbeldost (DE); Eastern Calamint (EN)

Distribution: France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, incl. many islands); Crete; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey; Iran; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania

12 FRA SAR 13 ALB BIH GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 33 NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: distribution between this and the nominate subspecies is confused. Both subspecies occur commonly in Greece (Strid 2024)

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium orientale (Bothmer) Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 204 (2013)

= Satureja vulgaris subsp. orientalis (Bothmer) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 306 (1984 publ. 1985)

species :

Clinopodium wardii (Marquand & Airy Shaw) Bräuchler; Taxon 55: 980 (2006)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Micromeria wardii Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 216 (1929)

species :

Clinopodium weberbaueri (Mansf.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19 (1999)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja lopezii Epling; Brittonia 12: 145 (1960)

= Satureja weberbaueri Mansf.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 285 (1925)

species :

Clinopodium woronowii Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 84 (2020)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia)

33 GEO

variant :

var. bzytchicum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 86 (2020)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia)

33 GEO

species :

Clinopodium wulinianum S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 3: 149 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clinopodium wutaianum S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 236 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clinopodium xiangyangense S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 7: 395 (2024)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clinopodium ×alboviride (Faure & Maire) Melnikov; Turczaninowia 19(2): 89 (2016)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Remarks: Clinopodium candidissimum x menthifolium ssp. ascendens

Synonyms: hidden

= Satureja ×alboviridis Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 195 (1929)

species :

Clinopodium ×bernhardtianum Starm.; Fritschiana 68: 8 (-9) (2011)

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

Remarks: Clinopodium menthifolium x nepeta ssp. glandulosum

species :

Clinopodium ×cadevallii (Sennen) Starm.; Fritschiana 68: 9 (2011)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Clinopodium menthifolium ssp. ascendens x vulgare

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha ×cadevallii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 237 (1912)

species :

Clinopodium ×conillii (Sennen) Starm.; Fritschiana 68: 9 (2011)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Clinopodium menthifolium ssp. ascendens x nepeta

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha ×conillii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 237 (1912)

= Clinopodium nepeta nothosubsp. conillii (Sennen) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 269 (2012)

species :

Clinopodium ×hostii (Caruel) Bräuchler; Phytotaxa 356: 75 (2018)

Distribution: Austria; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina

11 AUT 13 BIH ITA

Remarks: Clinopodium nepeta x rupestre

Synonyms: hidden

= Clinopodium ×thymifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 516 (1891), nom. superfl.

= Satureja ×hostii Caruel; F. Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 6: 125 (1884)

= xCalamicromeria ×hostii (Caruel) Silic; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 111 (1974 publ. 1975)

= xClinomicromeria ×hostii (Caruel) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 15 (1999)

species :

Clinopodium ×mixtum (Ausserd. ex Heinr.Braun & Sennholz) Starm.; Fritschiana 68: 9 (2011)

Distribution: ?Germany; Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: Clinopodium acinos x alpinum

Synonyms: hidden

= Acinos ×mixtus (Ausserd. ex Heinr.Braun & Sennholz) M.Bässler; Feddes Repert. 88(7-8): 417 (1977), isonym

= Acinos ×mixtus (Ausserd.) Silic; Glasn. Zem. Muz. Bosne Herceg. Prir. Nauke 13: 118, 121 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Calamintha ×mixta Ausserd. ex Heinr.Braun & Sennholz; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 158 (1890)

= Satureja ×mixta (Ausserd. ex Heinr.Braun & Sennholz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 4(3): 199 (1912)

= Ziziphora ×mixta (Ausserd. ex Heinr.Braun & Sennholz) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 101: 89 (2016)

species :

Clinopodium ×padureanum Rottenst.; Joannea Bot. 18: 134 (2022)

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

species :

Clinopodium ×pillichianum (J.Wagner) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 18 (1999)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: Clinopodium nepeta ssp. glandulosum x vulgare

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamintha ×pillichiana J.Wagn.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 23: 76 (1925), hybr (1924)

= xCalapodium pillichianum (J.Wagner) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 82 (1976)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Genus (222)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (26)

Genus (222)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species, 8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms, in total 1,413,410* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]