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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35202; hybrids: 677
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 498 (1843)
452.6734 Genus Cladanthus Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 2(suppl.): 75 (1816)
Distribution: S-Spain, Northwest Africa
Species listed in database: 5
= Ormenis (Cass.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 29: 180 (1823)
species :
Cladanthus arabicus (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 9: 343 (1817)
Name: Arabische Spornkamille, Astblume (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; S-Spain; Gibraltar; Malta; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
11 ger 12 GIB SPA 13 MLT 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis arabica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 896 (1753)
= Anthemis prolifera (Moench) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 467 (1807)
= Anthemis sessilis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 204 (1796)
= Chamaemelum cladanthus E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 13: 218 (1905)
= Chamaemelum proliferum Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 257 (1794)
= Cladanthus ifniensis Caball.; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot., No. 28, 25 (1935)
= Cladanthus maroccanus Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 23 (1913)
= Cladanthus proliferus (Moench) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 18 (1838)
species :
Cladanthus eriolepis (Coss. ex Maire) Oberpr. & Vogt; Willdenowia 32(2): 197 (2002)
Distribution: Morocco; Western Sahara
20 MOR WSA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum eriolepis (Coss. ex Maire) Benedí; Fontqueria 10: 1 (1986)
= Ormenis eriolepis Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: (1875) 61 (nomen) ex Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 17: 118, descr. (1926)
species :
Cladanthus flahaultii (Emb.) Oberpr. & Vogt; Willdenowia 32(2): 197 (2002)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum flahaultii (Emb.) Benedí; Candollea 43(1): 126 (1988)
= Ormenis flahaulti Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 187 (1935)
species :
Cladanthus mixtus (L.) Chevall.; Fl. Gen. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 576 (1836)
Name: Gemischte Spornkamille (DE); Manzanilla estrellada (ES)
Distribution: Belgium; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Poland; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Albania; Greece (W-Greece, Peloponnisos, Limnos, Milos); ?Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Pico, Faial); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Hierro, La Palma, Gran Canaria); East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Kos, Tilos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I]); Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Biobío [I])
11 BGM ger POL SWI 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB GRC ITA SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY mdr 34 EAI ISR LEB SIN TUR 71 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 78 usa 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis cota Sm.; Fl. Graec. [Sibthorp] 9: t. 880 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Anthemis hispanica Zuccagni; Cent. Observ. Bot. 43 (1806)
= Anthemis mixta L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 894 (1753)
= Anthemis mixta var. aurea (Durieu) Thell.; 517 (1912)
= Anthemis praecox Link ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2182 (1803)
= Chamaemelum mixtum (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 185 (1785)
= Chamaemelum mixtum var. glabrescens (Maire) Benedí; Fontqueria 10: 3 (1986)
= Chamaemelum pinnatifidum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 605 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Chamomilla mixta (L.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 151 (1850)
= Cladanthus mixtus (L.) Oberpr. & Vogt; Willdenowia 32(2): 197 (2002), isonym
= Maruta mixta (L.) Moris; Fl. Sardoa 2: 416 (1843)
= Ormenis bicolor Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 36: 356 (1825), nom. superfl.
= Ormenis coronopifolia Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 249 (1832)
= Ormenis mixta (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 69 (1827)
= Ormenis mixta var. glabrescens Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21: 10 (1929)
= Ormenis multicaulis Braun-Blanq. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 16: 35 (1925)
= Ormenis praecox (Link) Briq. & Cavill.; Fl. Alpes Marit. 6: 140 (1916)
variant :
var. aureus (Coss. & Durieu) Gómiz; Acta Bot. Malac. 33: 385 (2008)
Distribution: Spain; etc.
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis aurea (Coss. & Durieu) Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 394 (1804)
= Chamaemelum mixtum var. aureum (Coss. & Durieu) Benedí; Fontqueria 10: 3 (1986)
= Hiorthia aurea (Coss. & Durieu) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 258 (1832)
= Marcelia aurea (Coss. & Durieu) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 34: 107 (1825)
= Ormenis aurea Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie: t. 61 (1848)
species :
Cladanthus scariosus (Ball) Oberpr. & Vogt; Willdenowia 32(2): 197 (2002)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum scariosum (Ball) Benedí; Candollea 43(1): 126 (1988)
= Ormenis scariosa (Ball) Litard. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 7: 205 (1924)
= Santolina scariosa Ball; J. Bot. 11: 365 (1873)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life