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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

478.0000 Family Boraginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 128 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
118 genera, ca. 2000 spp.
Species listed in database: 2042; hybrids: 46
= Anchusaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 274, 302 (1818)
= Cerinthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 244 (1820)
= Cynoglossaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 406 (1843)
= Echiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 61 (1837)
= Onosmaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 437 (1820)
478.3202 Genus Caccinia Savi; Cose Bot. 1, t. 1 (1832)
Distribution: W-Asia and SW-Asia to Caucasus, Middle Asia, and Iran. Heliocarya is sometimes kept separate.
Species listed in database: 6
= Anisanthera Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 80 (1836)
= Heliocarya Bunge; Heliocarya 4 (1871)
species :
Caccinia actinobole Bunge; Heliocarya 8 (1871)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Heliocarya actinobole (Bunge) Ranjbar & Khalvati; Phytotaxa 434(2): 292 (2020)
species :
Caccinia dubia Bunge; Lehm. Rel. (1847) 242, et Beitr. Fl. Russl. 242 (1852)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Caccinia kotschyi Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 7: 31 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Caccinia macranthera (Banks & Sol.) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.252, Heft 78 (Borag.-Cynogloss.): 90 (1921)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan (Pamir-Alai); Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Balkh, Bamyan, Herat, Kabul, Wardak); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
32 KGZ TZK 33 ARM GEO 34 AFG IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Borago macranthera Banks & Sol.; Russ., Nat. Hist. Aleppo ed. 2, 2: 246 (1794)
= Caccinia macranthera (Banks & Sol.) Eig; J. Bot. 75: 190 (1937)
= Caccinia russellii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 134 (1849) (nom. illeg.)
= Cynoglossum longiflorum Lehm.; Pl. Asperif. Nucif. 162 (1818)
variant :
var. crassifolia (Vent.) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.252, Heft 78 (Borag.-Cynogloss.): 92 (1921)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iraq; Iran; Afghanistan; Pakistan (Quetta)
32 TKM UZB 33 AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisanthera ciliata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 80 (1837)
= Borago crassifolia Vent.; Jard. Cels, 100, t. 100 (1801)
= Caccinia celsii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 11: 133 (1849)
= Caccinia crassifolia (Vent.) C.Koch; Linnaea 22: 647 (1849)
= Caccinia crassifolia (Vent.) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 212 (1887)
= Caccinia crassifolia f. linearifolia Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 212 (1887)
= Caccinia crassifolia f. obtusifolia Popov; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 12: 241 (1911)
= Caccinia crassifolia f. persica Popov; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 12: 240 (1911)
= Caccinia crassifolia var. echinata Popov; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 12: 241 (1911)
= Caccinia glauca Savi; Cose Bot. 1: 8, t. 32 (1832)
= Caccinia glauca var. rauwolfii (K.Koch) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 462 (1886)
= Caccinia macranthera f. linearifolia (Kuntze) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.252, Heft 78 (Borag.-Cynogloss.): 93 (1921)
= Caccinia macranthera f. normalis Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.252, Heft 78 (Borag.-Cynogloss.): 92 (1921)
= Caccinia macranthera var. glauca (Savi) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 9 (1999)
= Caccinia rauwolfii K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 303 (1843)
= Caccinia turkestanica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 61 (1918)
species :
Caccinia monandra (Bunge) I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb., Ser. 2, 73: 70 (1924)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Caccinia monandra (Bunge) Kamelin; Florogenet. Anal. Estest. Fl. Gorn. Sred. Azii 277 (1973), isonym
= Heliocarya monandra Bunge; Heliocarya 4 (1871)
species :
Caccinia strigosa Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 11: 34 (1849)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
11 ger 34 IRN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life