465.0000
Family
Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3881; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.9002
Genus
Bunium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 243 (1753)
Distribution: W- and S-Europe, Mediterranean, Northwest Africa; Caucasus and Middle Asia
Species listed in database: 32
= Bulbocastanum Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754), nom. superfl.
= Buniella Schischk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 279 (1960)
= Diaphycarpus Calest.; Webbia 1: 277 (1905)
= Sympodium K.Koch; Linnaea 16: 356 (1842)
= Wallrothia Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 52 (1815)
species :
Bunium allioides
Bani, Pimenov & Adigüzel; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(5-6): 413 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Bunium alpinum
Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 199 (1804)
subspecies :
subsp. alpinum
Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania
13 ALB BIH CRO MNT
Synonyms: hidden
= Apium alpinum (Waldst. & Kit.) Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 429 (1889)
= Bunium saxatile Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)
= Bunium tenuisectum Griseb. ex Pant.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 267 (1873)
= Carum alpinum (Waldst. & Kit.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 274 (1882)
= Ligusticum alpinum (Waldst. & Kit.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 908 (1824)
= Wallrothia alpina (Waldst. & Kit.) Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 10: 201 (1895)
= Wallrothia montana Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 10: 201 (1895)
= Wallrothia tuberosa Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 52 (1815), nom. superfl.
subspecies :
subsp. corydalinum
(DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 304 (1879)
Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia
12 COR SAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium alpinum var. corydalinum (DC.) Gillot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 56 (1877)
= Bunium corydalinum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 117 (1830)
= Bunium petraeum Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 2: 195 (1807)
= Carum alpinum subsp. corydalinum (DC.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 274 (1882)
subspecies :
subsp. montanum
(W.D.J.Koch) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. 79: 62 (1968)
Distribution: Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania; Greece (Mt. Parnassos, Mt. Paikon)
13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA MNT
Synonyms: hidden
= Apium montanum (W.D.J.Koch) Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 429 (1889)
= Bunium alpinum var. montanum (W.D.J.Koch) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 4: 143 (1906)
= Bunium arcuatum Griseb. ex Pant.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 267 (1873)
= Bunium divaricatum Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 3: 222 (1837)
= Bunium divaricatum Ces.; Linnaea 11: 314 (1837)
= Bunium montanum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 315 (1843)
subspecies :
subsp. petraeum
(Ten.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 350 (1901)
Distribution: Italy (C-Appennini)
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium alpinum var. petraeum (Ten.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 117 (1830)
= Bunium petraeum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 59 (1812)
species :
Bunium avromanum
(Boiss. & Hausskn.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 194 (1898)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq)
34 IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium avromanum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 207 (1927), isonym
= Carum avromanum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 888 (1872)
species :
Bunium balearicum
(Sennen) Mateo & López Udias; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57(1): 229 (1999)
Distribution: Spain; Baleares (Mallorca)
12 BAL SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bulbocastanum balearicum Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 27: 138 (1928)
= Bulbocastanum linnaei var. valentinum Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 432 (1898)
= Bunium bulbocastanum var. balearicum (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 2: 408 (1990)
= Bunium macuca subsp. balearicum (Sennen) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 698 (2002)
= Conopodium balearicum (Sennen) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1003 (1979)
species :
Bunium bourgaei
(Boiss.) Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 99 (1894)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); NE-Turkey
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: often included in B. microcarpum
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium bourgaei var. cataonicum (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 194 (1927)
= Bunium bourgaei var. huetii (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 194 (1927)
= Bunium carviforme K.Koch ex H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 457 (1921)
= Bunium cataonicum (Boiss.) Stapf & Wettst.; Beitr. Fl. Lycien 261 (1886)
= Bunium fallax Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 211 (1890)
= Bunium microcarpum subsp. bourgaei (Boiss.) Hedge & Lamond; Fl. Turkey 4: 345 (1972)
= Bunium microcarpum var. alpinum Freyn & Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 100 (1894)
= Bunium tempskyanum Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 384 (1895)
= Carum bourgaei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 885 (1873)
= Carum huetii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 81 (1856)
species :
Bunium brachyactis
(Post) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 196 (1927)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Lebanon; Syria
34 IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium rhodocephalum Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 90 (1913)
= Carum brachyactis Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 428 (1888)
species :
Bunium bulbocastanum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 243 (1753)
Name: Echter Knollenkümmel (DE), Great Pignut (EN)
Distribution: England (C-England); Denmark [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria [I]; Spain; Baleares; France; ?Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Japan [I]; St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]
10 den GRB 11 aut BGM GER LUX NET SWI 12 BAL FRA SAR SPA 13 CRO ITA SIC SLV SMA 38 jap 72 spm
Synonyms: hidden
= Bulbocastanum linnaei Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 249 (1866)
= Bulbocastanum linnaei var. gouanii Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 351 (1901)
= Bulbocastanum linnaei var. nanum (Cariot & St.-Lag.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 351 (1901)
= Bunium agrarium Albert; Pl. Nouv. ou Rares (Bull. Soc. Etudes Sci. et Archeol. Draguignan) 24 (1884), in obs.
= Bunium aphyllum Jan ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 117 (1830)
= Bunium bulbocastanum f. baldense (Rigo) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(2): 1193 (1926)
= Bunium bulbocastanum var. aphyllum (Jan ex DC.) Fiori & Paol.; Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 157 (1900)
= Bunium bulbocastanum var. baldense Rigo ex Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 359 (1905)
= Bunium bulbocastanum var. nanum St.-Lag.; Étude Fl., éd. 8 [A.Cariot], 2: 365 (1889)
= Bunium bulbosum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 351 (1867)
= Bunium collinum Albert; Bull. Soc. Sci. Draguignan, reimpr. 1884: 23 (1884)
= Bunium majus Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 602 (1787)
= Bunium minus Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 10 (1773)
= Carum bulbocastanum (L.) W.D.J.Koch; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 121 (1824)
= Carvi bulbocastanum (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 352 (1900)
= Ligusticum bulbocastanum (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 83 (1767)
= Pimpinella bulbocastanum (L.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 191 (1879)
= Pimpinella bulbocastanum (L.) Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 147 (1812)
= Scandix bulbocastanum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 101 (1794)
= Selinum bulbocastanum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 49 (1904)
= Sium bulbocastanum (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 538 (1820)
variant :
var. mediterraneum
(Albert) Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, Numero Special 28 (Ombellif. France) (2007)
Distribution: S-France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bulbocastanum linnaei var. mediterraneum (A.Albert) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 351 (1901)
= Bulbocastanum mediterraneum A.Albert; Magnier, Scrin. Fl. Select. 10: 190 (1891)
= Bunium mediterraneum (A.Albert) A.Albert; Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 12: 46 (1891)
species :
Bunium chabertii
(Batt.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie 140 (1889)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum chabertii Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 387 (1889)
species :
Bunium cornigerum
(Boiss. & Hausskn.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 194 (1898)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum cornigerum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 887 (1872)
species :
Bunium crassifolium
(Batt.) Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63: 191 (1916 publ. 1919)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium mauritanicum var. crassifolium Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 514 (1894)
species :
Bunium elatum
(Batt.) Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. 37 (1919)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium bulbocastanum var. elatum Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 61: 357 (1914 publ. 1915)
species :
Bunium elegans
(Fenzl) Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 83 (1892)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq; Iran; Jordania
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ JOR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium elegans (Fenzl) Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44(2): 229 (1927), isonym
= Bunium elegans (Fenzl) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 29: 194 (1915 publ. 1916), isonym
= Bunium elegans var. involucratum Saya; Turk. J. Bot. 16: 425 (1992)
= Bunium elegans var. latilobum Saya; Turk. J. Bot. 16: 426 (1992)
= Bunium elegans var. noeanum (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 189 (1927)
= Bunium elegans var. pachypus Saya; Turk. J. Bot. 16: 424 (1992)
= Bunium falcarioides Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 96 (1860)
= Bunium noeanum (Boiss.) Woronow ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 3: 158 (1932)
= Bunium paucifolium var. brevipes (Freyn & Sint.) Hedge & Lamond; Fl. Turkey 4: 344 (1972)
= Bunium simplex (K.Koch) Kljuykov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 88(4): 139 (1983)
= Carum elegans Fenzl; Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr. 16 (1842)
= Carum falcarioides Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 96 (1860)
= Carum noeanum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 77 (1856)
= Carum paucifolium DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 117 (1830)
= Carum purpurascens Boiss.; Asie Min., Bot. [P.A.Tchichatscheff] 1: 411 (1860)
= Sympodium simplex K.Koch; Linnaea 16: 356 (1842)
species :
Bunium ferulaceum
Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 186 (1806)
Name: Fenchel-Erdkastanie (DE); Fennel Pignut (EN)
Distribution: Montenegro; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (C- & S-Greece, incl. Kiklades, Sporades, Ionian Isl.); Crete (incl. Gavdos); Ukraine; Crimea; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Kos, Kalimnos, Symi, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel)
13 BUL GRC KRI MNT TUE 14 KRY UKR 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Apium ferulaceum (Sm.) Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 428 (1889)
= Bunium brachycarpum (Boiss.) Freyn & Sint.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2349 (1890)
= Bunium ferulaceum f. pumilum (Chaub. & Bory) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 201 (1927)
= Bunium ferulaceum var. brachycarpum (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 201 (1927)
= Bunium ferulifolium Desf.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 11: 275 (1808)
= Bunium ferulifolium f. pumilum Chaub. & Bory; Nuov. Fl. Pélop. 461 (1838)
= Bunium majus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 210 (1808)
= Carum brachycarpum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 23 (1849)
= Carum divaricatum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 315 (1835)
= Carum ferulaceum (Sm.) Janch.; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien, n. s. 5: 96 (1907)
= Carum ferulifolium (Desf.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 10: 22 (1849)
= Pimpinella ferulifolia (Desf.) Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 147 (1812)
= Sium ferulifolium (Desf.) Spreng.; Sp. Umbell. 95 (1818)
species :
Bunium fontanesii
(Pers.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 358 (1937)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bulbocastanum mauritanicum (Boiss. & Reut.) Willk.; Linnaea 40: 84 (1876)
= Bunium bulbocastanum var. peucedanoides (Desf.) J.M.Monts.; Lagascalia 21: 367 (2000)
= Bunium fontanesii var. glaucum (Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1086 (1941)
= Bunium fontanesii var. litorale Maire, Weiller & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 420 (1938)
= Bunium fontanesii var. mauritanicum (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1086 (1941)
= Bunium fontanesii var. perotii (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 420 (1938)
= Bunium mauritanicum (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 346 (1888)
= Bunium mauritanicum var. aphyllum Nègre; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 40: 281 (1960)
= Bunium mauritanicum var. glaucum Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 539 (1932)
= Bunium mauritanicum var. perrotii (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 539 (1934)
= Bunium perotii Braun-Blanq. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 74 (1923)
= Carum mauritanicum Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 49 (1852)
= Laserpitium fontanesii Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 313 (1805)
= Laserpitium peucedanoides Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 254 (1798) non L.
= Oreoselinum peucedanoides (Desf.) Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 155 (1814)
= Pteroselinum peucedanoides (Desf.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 454 (1831)
= Selinum peucedanoides Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 242 (1815)
species :
Bunium hermonis
(Post) Kljuykov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 90(2): 101 (1985)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Conopodium hermonis (Post) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 616 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Scaligeria hermonis Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 399 (1893)
species :
Bunium luristanicum
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 162: 248, t. 185 (1987)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Bunium macuca
Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 44 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. macuca
Distribution: Portugal; S-Spain; Baleares (Mallorca); ?Sicily; Morocco; Algeria
12 BAL POR SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium alpinum subsp. macuca (Boiss.) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. 79: 62 (1968)
= Bunium bulbocastanum subsp. macuca (Boiss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 2: 408 (1990)
= Bunium macuca f. majus Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 1: 440 (1841)
= Bunium macuca var. abylaeum Font Quer & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 293 (1931)
= Bunium macuca var. major Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 240 (1840)
= Carum alpinum subsp. macuca (Boiss.) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. 79: 62 (1968)
= Carum macuca (Boiss.) Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 6: 34 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. nivale
(Boiss.) Mateo & López Udias; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57(1): 231 (1999)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium nivale Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 45 (1838)
= Carum nivale (Boiss.) Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 6: 34 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. atlanticum
(Maire) F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 12: 134 (2018)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium atlanticum Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 46-47: 45 (2009), nom. nov.
= Bunium alpinum subsp. atlanticum Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 17: 40 (1927)
= Bunium atlanticum (Maire) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 46-47: 45 (2009)
species :
Bunium microcarpum
(Boiss.) Freyn & Sint. ex Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 10 (1891) in obs., et 44: 99 (1894)
subspecies :
subsp. microcarpum
Name: Kleinfrüchtige Erdkastanie (DE); Small-fruit Pignut (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 EAI IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum microcarpum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 137 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. longiradiatum
Hedge & Lamond; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(1): 79 (1971)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Bunium nothum
(C.B.Clarke) P.K.Mukh.; A. M. Cawet-Marc & Carb., Les Ombelliferes Contr. Pluridisc. Syst.(2e Sympos. Int.): 53 (1977 publ. 1978), without basionym ref., et Bull. Bot. Surv. India 24(1-4): 43 (1982 publ. 1983)
Distribution: India (Karanataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium nilghirense H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 334 (1930)
= Carum nothum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 681 (1879)
species :
Bunium nudum
(Post) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 194 (1927)
Distribution: S-Turkey; Syria
34 SYR TUR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum nudum Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 428 (1888)
species :
Bunium pachypodum
P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. 79: 63 (1968)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Mallorca); France; Corsica; ?Croatia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 BAL COR FRA POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bulbocastanum incrassatum Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 88 (1874), nom. illeg.
= Bunium incrassatum (Boiss.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 346 (1888)
= Bunium incrassatum Boiss. ex Amo; Fl. Fan. Peníns. Ibérica 5: 116 (1873), nom. illeg.
= Carum incrassatum Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 239, 731 (1842)
= Diaphycarpus incrassatus Calest.; Webbia 1: 277 (1905)
species :
Bunium paucifolium
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 117 (1830)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
33 ARM AZE NCS 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium cassium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 24 (1849)
= Bunium elegans var. brevipes Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 83 (1892)
= Bunium elegans var. junceum (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 189 (1927)
= Bunium elegans var. luxurians Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 84 (1892)
= Bunium elegans var. minimum (Post) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 190 (1927)
= Bunium filipes Freyn & Conrath; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 305 (1895)
= Bunium paucifolium var. junceum (Boiss.) Hedge & Lamond; Fl. Turkey 4: 344 (1972)
= Carum elegans var. junceum Boiss.
species :
Bunium pestalozzae
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 10: 24 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel)
34 ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium cilicicum Fenzl; Asie Min., Bot. [P.A.Tchichatscheff] 1: 411 (1860)
= Bunium glaucocarpum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 25 (1849)
= Carum pestalozzae (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 886 (1872)
species :
Bunium pinnatifolium
Kljuykov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(1): 139 (1998)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Bunium rectangulum
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 884 (1872)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum rectangulum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 884 (1872)
species :
Bunium sancakense
Yild. & Kiliç; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 26(1): 42 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Bunium sayae
Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 20(1): 3 (2013)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Bunium scabrellum
Korovin; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 16: 597 (1950)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh); NW-Iran
33 AZE 34 IRN
species :
Bunium serdengectii
A.Duran & Kljuykov; Phytotaxa 638(1): 36 (2024)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Bunium sivasicum
M.Celik & Bagcí; Phytotaxa 416(4): 266 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Bunium tenerum
Hausskn.; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 144 (1889)
Distribution: NW-Greece (mountains)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum haussknechtii M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 870 (1979), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Bunium verruculosum
C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 22: 429, ff. 1-2 (1968)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
