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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

177.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12109; hybrids: 385
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)
177.4792 Genus Briza L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 70-71 (1753)
Distribution: Europe, SW-Asia, N-Africa; Russia
Species listed in database: 3
= Calotheca Desv.; Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 190 (1810)
= Nevroloma Raf.; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 106 (1819)
= Macrobriza (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Komarovskie Chteniya (Moscow & Leningrad) 37: 32 (1987)
= Tremularia Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum. [Fabricius] 207 (1759)
species :
Briza maxima L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 70 (1753)
Name: Großes Zittergras (DE); Greater Quaking-grass (EN); Tembladera mayor (ES)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Slovakia; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I], Sark [I]); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. almost all islands); Crete; E-European Russia [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); São Tomé [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Primorye [I]); Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); China [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I]); Guatemala [I]; Honduras [I]; Jamaica [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 grb ire 11 ger SLO 12 BAL cis COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PTL SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 rus 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 23 sao 26 zim 27 saf 29 mau mdg reu 31 rfe 33 GEO 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 36 chi 40 ind pak srl 42 jaw 50 aus lhi nfk 51 ctm nzl 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 80 gua hon 81 jam 82 clm 83 ecu 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Briza capensis Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. t. 43 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Briza dalmatica Gand.; Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 35 (1883)
= Briza gracilescens Gand.; Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 34 (1883)
= Briza grandis (L.) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 21 (1796)
= Briza major C.Presl; Cyper. Gramin. Sicul. 42 (1820), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Briza maxima f. concolor Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 3: 103 (1955)
= Briza maxima f. discolor Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 3: 103 (1955)
= Briza maxima f. rubra (Lam.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 3: 103 (1955)
= Briza maxima f. unicolor Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 3: 103 (1955)
= Briza maxima var. fusca Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 328 (1909)
= Briza maxima var. glabriflora Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1911: 130 (1911)
= Briza maxima var. hirsuta Doum.; Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 4: 148 (1886)
= Briza maxima var. monspessulana (Gouan) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 442 (1846), isonym
= Briza maxima var. monspessulana (Gouan) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 118 (1821)
= Briza maxima var. pubescens Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 4: 71 (1837)
= Briza maxima var. rubra (Lam.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 440 (1900)
= Briza microclada Gand.; Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 35 (1883)
= Briza monspessulana Gouan; Hortus Monsp. 45 (1762)
= Briza montana Brouss.; Elench. Horti Bot. Monspel.: ? (1804)
= Briza portenschlagii Gand.; Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 34 (1883)
= Briza pulchella Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 120 (1829), nomen
= Briza pulchella Kunth ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 283 (1854)
= Briza rubens Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 699 (1811), orth. var.
= Briza rubra Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 187 (1791)
= Macrobriza maxima (L.) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 91 (1993)
= Poa maxima (L.) Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 314 (1802), et in Anal. Ci. Nat. 6: 149 (1803)
species :
Briza media L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 70 (1753)
Name: Zittergras (DE); Quaking-grass (EN); Cedacillo (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, +Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of N- to C-Greece, Thasos, Mt. Athos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Gran Canaria); Siberia (Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Deosai, Astor, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Chumbi); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Vermont [I]); Argentina [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 MOR 21 CNY 30 SIB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 51 nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Briza anceps L. ex Munro; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 44 (1862), pro syn.
= Briza australis Prokudin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 42 (1954)
= Briza compacta Dreer; Gard. Monthly & Hort. 10: 64 (1868)
= Briza elatior Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 57 (1806)
= Briza elatior var. australis (Prokudin) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 522 (1976)
= Briza lutescens Foucault; J. Bot. Agric. 3: t. 24, f. 2 (1814), pro syn.
= Briza media f. albida (Lej.) Holmb.; Skand. Fl. 2: 194 (1926)
= Briza media f. albida (Lej.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 740 (1901)
= Briza media f. alpestris (Beck) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 740 (1901)
= Briza media f. dilatata Podp.; 9 (1922)
= Briza media f. intermedia Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4: 168 (1904)
= Briza media f. lutescens (Lej.) Holmb.; Skand. Fl. 2: 194 (1926)
= Briza media f. major (Peterm.) Werner Christ.; Fl. Kiel [J.A.Christiansen et al.] 261 (1922)
= Briza media f. murrii Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 118 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Briza media f. pallescens Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 20: 56 (1902), nom. illeg.
= Briza media f. pauciflora Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 441 (1900)
= Briza media f. pilosa (Schur) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 433 (1972)
= Briza media f. pumila Junge; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 22(Beih. 3): 65 (1905)
= Briza media f. repens (Roth) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 433 (1972)
= Briza media f. serotina (H.C.Hall) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 740 (1901)
= Briza media f. umbrosa Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 90 (1838)
= Briza media subsp. elatior (Sm.) Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1912: 130 (1912)
= Briza media subsp. lutescens Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg. 145 (1824)
= Briza media subsp. serotina (H.C.Hall) Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg. 110 (1824)
= Briza media subvar. glomerulosa Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 18: 105 (1912)
= Briza media subvar. pallens Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris, éd. 2, 2: 823 (1836)
= Briza media subvar. scabriuscula Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 182 (1926)
= Briza media var. albida Lej. & Courtois; 84 (1828), nom. inval.
= Briza media var. albida Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 17 (1825)
= Briza media var. alpestris Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 90 (1890)
= Briza media var. clusii (Desv.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 179 (1913), nom. illeg.
= Briza media var. coarctata Babey; Fl. Jurass. [Babey] 4: 274 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Briza media var. dublanensis Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4: 168 (1904)
= Briza media var. elatior (Sm.) Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 366 (1852)
= Briza media var. gracilenta Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 182 (1926)
= Briza media var. gracilior Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 1: 122 (1825)
= Briza media var. gracilis Podp.; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 9 (1922)
= Briza media var. hirsuta Grognot; Cat. Pl. Saône-et-Loire, Suppl. 100 (1864)
= Briza media var. horakii Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 39: 27 (1902)
= Briza media var. lutescens (Dumort.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 157 (1827)
= Briza media var. lutescens Bréb.; Fl. Normandie, éd. 2: 311 (1849)
= Briza media var. lutescens Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 17 (1824)
= Briza media var. major Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 545 (1846)
= Briza media var. montana Pancic; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 590 (1865)
= Briza media var. nivea T.Bastard; Essai Fl. Maine-et-Loire 41 (1809)
= Briza media var. pallens (Chevall.) Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau] 2: 539 (1840)
= Briza media var. pallescens Döll; Rhein. Fl. 93 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Briza media var. pallescens Tinant; Fl. Luxemb. 57 (1836)
= Briza media var. pallida Blytt; Enum. Pl. Christiania 65 (1844), et Norges Fl. 1: 138 (1861)
= Briza media var. pilosa (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 442 (1900)
= Briza media var. repens Roth; Enum. Pl. Phan. Germ. 1(1): 340 (1827)
= Briza media var. serotina H.C.Hall; Spec. Bot. 68 (1821)
= Briza media var. stolonifera Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 765 (1866)
= Briza media var. tenuiflora Schur; 183 (1850), nom. inval.
= Briza media var. violacea Ducommun; Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot. 872 (1869)
= Briza media var. virens Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 109 (1821)
= Briza pauciflora Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 86 (1853), pro syn.
= Briza pilosa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 766 (1866)
= Briza serotina (H.C.Hall) Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg. 110 (1824)
= Briza tremula Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 587 (1779)
= Briza viridis Pall. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 226 (1840), pro syn.
= Poa media (L.) Cav.; Elench. Pl. Horti. Matr. 28 (1803)
variant :
var. caucasica (Marcow.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 102(3): 472 (2017)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Briza marcowiczii Woronow; Opred. Rast. Kavk. Kryma 1: 116 (1908)
= Briza media f. caucasica Marcow.; Bemerk. Gram. Exsicc. 9-10: 5, no. 263 (1902)
= Briza media f. caucasica Marcow. ex Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 8: 97 (1902)
species :
Briza minor L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 70 (1753)
Name: Kleines Zittergras (DE); Lesser Quaking-grass (EN); Tembladera menor (ES)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I]); Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I], Sark [I]); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (lowlands, incl. many islands); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan (Talysh); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Ikaria, Kos, Tilos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); China [I]; South Korea [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Lahore); India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Austral Isl. [I] (Rapa Iti [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Jamaica [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 grb ire 11 bgm ger 12 BAL cis COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SRB TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 26 zim 27 saf 28 asc sth 29 mau mdg reu 33 AZE GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 36 chi 38 kor nns tai 40 ind PAK srl 42 jaw mly sul 50 aus lhi nfk 51 nzl 61 aui eas 63 haw 71 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos gua hon pan 81 jam 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Briza aspera Knapp; Gram. Brit., t. 61 (1804), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Briza deltoidea Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 3 (1768)
= Briza gracilis (L.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 212 (1884)
= Briza minima G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 212 (1884), pro syn.
= Briza minor f. concolor Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 3: 105 (1955)
= Briza minor f. purpurascens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 95 (1942)
= Briza minor var. virens (L.) Delastre; Fl. Vienne 480 (1842)
= Briza minor var. virens (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 178 (1913)
= Briza minor var. virens Gray; Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 2: 109 (1821)
= Briza tremula var. minor (L.) Koeler; Descr. Gram. [Koeler] 152 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Briza trichotoma Steud.; Flora (Regensburg) 29: 20 (1846)
= Briza virens L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 103 (1762)
= Briza virens var. minor (L.) Chaub.; Bory & Chaub., Nouv. Fl. Pélop. 6 (1838), nom. illeg.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life