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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

233.0000 Family Fabaceae Lindl.; Edwards´ Bot. Reg. 22: ad t. 1845 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
728 genera, ca. 22.300 spp. Phylogeny and new subfamily system: Azani et al. (LPWG) (2017)
Species listed in database: 22381; hybrids: 149
= Acaciaceae E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 1: 164 (1836)
= Aspalathaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 51 (1820)
= Astragalaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 229 (1820)
= Bauhiniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 67 (1820)
= Caesalpiniaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Cassiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 270, 291 (1818)
= Ciceraceae Steele; Handb. Field Bot.: xx, 63 (1847)
= Coronillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 162 (1820)
= Cytisaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 229 (1820)
= Dalbergiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 34 (1835)
= Daleaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 230 (1820)
= Detariaceae (DC.) J.Hess; Uebers. Phan. Nat. Pfl.-Fam. 46 (1832)
= Galedupaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 277 (1820)
= Geoffroeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 34 (1835)
= Hedysaraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 230 (1820)
= Inocarpaceae Zoll.; Syst. Verz. 2: 117 (1854-1855)
= Lathyraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. 660, 1092, 1138 (1835)
= Leguminosae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 345 (1789), nom. cons.
= Lotaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. 2(2.2): xv, 727 (1826)
= Mimosaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Papilionaceae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 415 (1792), nom. cons., nom. alt.
= Phaseolaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 34 (1835)
= Robiniaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 270, 291 (1818)
= Sophoraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 229 (1820)
= Swartziaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 231, 413 (1830)
= Tamarindaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 622 (1820)
= Trifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 230 (1820)
= Viciaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. 2(2.2): xv (1826)
233.8504 Genus Bituminaria Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum. Meth. Pl. 165 (1759)
Distribution: Mediterranean, Africa, Asia Minor, Arabia
Species listed in database: 11
= Kartalinia Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Acar, Salmeri & Giusso; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103(4): 618 (2018)
species :
Bituminaria acaulis (Hoffm.) Stirt.; Bothalia 13: 318 (1981)
Distribution: South Africa [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
27 saf 33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asphaltium acaulis (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Hutch.; Gen. Fl. Pl. 1: 420 (1964)
= Kartalinia acaulis (Hoffm.) Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Acar, Salmeri & Giusso; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103(4): 618 (2018)
= Lotodes acaule (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 194 (1891)
= Psoralea acaulis Hoffm.; Commentat. Soc. Phys.-Med. Univ. Lit. Caes. Mosq. 1: 47 (1808)
= Psoralea acaulis Steven ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 206 (1808)
= Rhynchodium acaule (Steven ex M.Bieb.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 484 (1845)
species :
Bituminaria antiatlantica Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Cristaudo & Giusso; PhytoKeys 85: 111 (2017)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Psoralea bituminosa var. rotundata Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 222 (1936)
species :
Bituminaria atropurpurea (Maire) Bogdanovic, C.Brullo, Brullo, Cambria & Giusso; Phytotaxa 451(3): 198 (2020)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Psoralea bituminosa var. atropurpurea Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 25 (1927)
species :
Bituminaria basaltica Miniss., C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Sciandr.; Phytotaxa 98(1): 2 (2013)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) Stirt.; Bothalia 13: 318 (1981)
subspecies :
subsp. bituminosa
Name: Asphaltklee (DE); Pitch Trefoil (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (very widespread, incl. almost all islands); Crete (incl. islets); European Russia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); South Africa [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I])
11 ger 12 ADO BAL COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 14 RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 27 saf 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 40 ind 50 aus 76 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Asphaltium bituminosum (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, n. s. 16: 365 (1868)
= Asphaltium ellipticum Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 381 (1787), nomen
= Asphaltium frutescens Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 380 (1787), nom. superfl.
= Asphaltium herbaceum Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 381 (1787), nom. illeg.
= Asphaltium nigrum Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 381 (1787), nomen
= Bipontinia bituminosa (L.) Alef.; Pollichia, 22-24: 123 (1866)
= Bituminaria bituminosa var. albomarginata P.Méndez, Fern.Galván & A.Santos; Pastos 20: 160 (1991)
= Bituminaria bituminosa var. crassiuscula P.Méndez, Fern.Galván & A.Santos; Pastos 20: 162 (1991)
= Dorychnium angustifolium (Willd.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 110 (1794)
= Dorychnium rotundifolium Moench; Suppl. Meth. [Moench] 37 (1802)
= Lotodes bituminosum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 193 (1891)
= Psoralea angustifolia Willd.; Roem. & Usleri, Mag. Bot. 4: 11tes St. 33 (1790)
= Psoralea bituminosa f. atripilosa H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 88 (1932)
= Psoralea bituminosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 763 (1753)
= Psoralea bituminosa subsp. latifolia (Moris) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 182 (1882)
= Psoralea bituminosa subvar. lanceolata Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 5: 131 (1899)
= Psoralea bituminosa subvar. ovata Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 5: 131 (1899)
= Psoralea bituminosa var. angustifolia Guss.; Fl. Sic. Prodr. 479 (1832)
= Psoralea bituminosa var. communis Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2) 2: 92 (1842)
= Psoralea bituminosa var. decumbens Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc 125 (1951)
= Psoralea bituminosa var. humilis Bég. & A.Vacc.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 12: 108 (1913)
= Psoralea bituminosa var. latifolia Moris; Fl. Sard. 1: 519 (1837)
= Psoralea bituminosa var. laxa Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 415 (1938)
= Psoralea bituminosa var. prostrata Zohary; Fl. Palaestina [Zohary & Feinbrun-Dothan] 2: 455 (1972)
= Psoralea elata Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 332 (1796)
= Psoralea foetida C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag. 52 (1822)
= Psoralea frutescens Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 5: 684 (1804)
= Psoralea punctata F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 7: 295 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Psoralea taurica Ledeb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 188 (1878), nomen
= Rhynchodium bituminosum (L.) C.Presl; Bot. Bemerk. [C. Presl] 54 (1844)
= Rhynchodium foetidum (C.Presl) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 484 (1845)
= Trifolium bituminosum (L.) Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. I. 603 (1764)
variant :
var. brachycarpa (Feldman) Danin; Willdenowia 28(1-2): 141 (1998)
Distribution: Jordania
34 JOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Psoralea bituminosa var. brachycarpa Feldmann; Zohary Fl. Palaestina [Zohary & Feinbrun-Dothan] 2: 455 (1972)
subspecies :
subsp. pontica (A.P.Khokhr.) V.V.Fateryga & Fateryga; Wulfenia 28: 224 (2021)
Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus (Krasnodar); Georgia [Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia)
14 KRY 33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Psoralea pontica A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 175: 52 (1997)
= Psoralea bituminosa subsp. pontica (A.P.Khokhr.) Zernov; Rast. Severo-Zapad. Zakavkaz ya (Pl. Transcaucas. Bor-Occ.): 70 (2000)
species :
Bituminaria flaccida (Nábelek) Greuter; Willdenowia 16: 108 (1986)
Distribution: Sinai peninsula; Jordania (S-Jordania)
34 JOR SIN
Synonyms: hidden
= Psoralea flaccida Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 35: 74 (1923)
species :
Bituminaria kyreniae Giusso, C.Brullo, Brullo, Cambria & Miniss.; Phytotaxa 220(3): 288 (2015)
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
species :
Bituminaria morisiana (Pignatti & Metlesics) Greuter; Willdenowia 16: 108 (1986)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Psoralea morisiana Pignatti & Metlesics; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 15: 55 (1976)
species :
Bituminaria palaestina (Bassi) Brullo, C.Brullo, Miniss., Salmeri & Giusso; Phytotaxa 266(2): 65 (2016)
Distribution: Israel
34 ISR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asphaltium palaestinum (Gouan) Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 381 (1787)
= Bituminaria bituminosa var. palaestina (Bassi) R.Jahn; R. Jahn & P. Schönfelder, Exkursionsfl. Kreta 28 (1995)
= Psoralea bituminosa var. hulensis Feldmann; Zohary, Fl. Palaestina [Zohary & Feinbrun-Dothan] 2: 455 (1972)
= Psoralea bituminosa var. palaestina (Bassi) Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2
= Psoralea palaestina Bassi; Bononiensi Sci. Inst. Acad. Comment. 6(Opusc.): 14 (1768)
= Psoralea palaestina Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 51 (1773), nom. illeg.
= Rhynchodium palestinum (Bassi) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 484 (1845)
species :
Bituminaria plumosa (Rchb.) Bogdanovic, C.Brullo, Brullo, Ljubicic & Giusso; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 149(3): 348 (2016)
Distribution: Croatia
13 CRO
Synonyms: hidden
= Lotodes plumosum (Rchb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 194 (1891)
= Psoralea bituminosa subsp. plumosa (Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 188 (1878)
= Psoralea bituminosa var. plumosa (Rchb.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 566 (1936)
= Psoralea bituminosa var. plumosa (Rchb.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 22: 91 (1867)
= Psoralea plumosa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 869 (1832)
species :
Bituminaria tunetana C.Brullo, Brullo, Cambria, El Mokni & Giusso; Phytotaxa 297(3): 222 (2017)
Distribution: Tunisia
20 TUN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life