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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 21th, 2024

491.0000 Family Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1855; hybrids: 24
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
491.0526 Genus Bartonia Muhl. ex Willd.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde, Neue Schr. 3: 444 (1801)
Distribution: E-North America
Species listed in database: 3
= Andrewsia Spreng.; Anleit. 2(1): 474 (1817), Syst. 1: 428 (1825)
= Centaurella Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 97, t. 12 (1803)
species :
Bartonia paniculata (Michx.) Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 16 (1813)
subspecies :
subsp. paniculata
Name: Twining screwstem
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrewsia paniculata (Michx.) W.P.C.Barton; Fl. N. Amer. [Barton] 1: 52 (1820)
= Bartonia lanceolata Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 932 (1903)
= Bartonia paniculata (Michx.) Rob.; Rhodora 10: 35 (1908), isonym
= Bartonia tenella var. brachiata Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. 586 (1866)
= Bartonia virginica var. paniculata (Michx.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 1059 (1966)
= Centaurella paniculata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 98, t. 12, f. 1 (1803)
= Centaurium autumnale Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 137 (1805), nom. superfl.
subspecies :
subsp. iodandra (B.L.Rob.) J.M.Gillett; Rhodora 61: 54 (1959)
Name: Twining screwstem
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Rhode Isl.)
72 CDN SPM 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartonia iodandra B.L.Rob.; Bot. Gaz. 26: 47 (1898)
= Bartonia iodandra var. sabulonensis Fernald; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 36: 89 (1921)
= Bartonia paniculata var. intermedia Fernald; Rhodora 23: 287 (1922)
= Bartonia paniculata var. iodandra (B.L.Rob.) Fernald; Rhodora 23: 288 (1922)
= Bartonia paniculata var. sabulonensis (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 23: 288 (1922)
= Bartonia virginica var. sabulonensis (Fernald) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 1059 (1966)
subspecies :
subsp. texana (Correll) K.G.Mathews, Dunne, E.York & Struwe; Syst. Bot. 34(1): 168 (2009)
Name: Texas screwstem
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartonia texana Correll; Wrightia 3: 191 (1966)
species :
Bartonia verna (Michx.) Raf. ex Barton; Fl. Virgin. [Barton] 51 (1812)
Name: White screwstem
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrewsia verna (Michx.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 162 (1824)
= Bartonia pubescens Raf.; Med. Repos. 5: 352 (1808)
= Bartonia uniflora Raf.; Med. Repos. 5: 352 (1808)
= Bartonia verna (Michx.) Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 16 (1813), isonym
= Centaurella aestivalis Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 100 (1813)
= Centaurella autumnalis var. aestivalis (Pursh) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 2a): 454 (1847)
= Centaurella verna Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 98 (1803)
= Centaurella vernalis Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 99 (1813)
= Centaurella vernalis var. uniflora Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 100 (1813)
= Centaurium vernum (Michx.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 137 (1805)
species :
Bartonia virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 36 (1888)
Name: Yellow screwstem
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrewsia autumnalis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 162 (1824), nom. superfl.
= Bartonia moseri (Steud. & Hochst. ex Griseb.) B.L.Rob. & Greenm. ex Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 76 (1895)
= Bartonia pentandra Barton; Fl. Virgin. [Barton] 51 (1812)
= Bartonia tenella Muhl. ex Willd.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde, Neue Schr. 3: 445 (1801)
= Bartonia virginica f. abortiva Vict.; Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, Ser. 3, 13: 113 (1919)
= Centaurella autumnalis Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 100 (1813), nom. superfl.
= Centaurella autumnalis var. brachysepala Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 308 (1838)
= Centaurella moseri Steud. & Hochst.; Griseb. Gen. Sp. Gent. 308 (1839)
= Sagina virginica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 128 (1753) (Caryophyllaceae)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 21th, 2025)

Covering 355,968 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,228 synonyms,
in total 1,418,722* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life