Search

Reset
* Only valid names are shown as results

Filter

Reset

Order

Family (20)

Genus (343)

Prev genus | Next genus

Display options

Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4085; hybrids: 111
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.3207 Genus Barbarea W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 109 (1812)
Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere, Mediterranean, N- and tropical E-Africa, Himalayas, Tibet
Species listed in database: 29; hybrids: 5
= Campe Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénees 199 (1867)
= Barbamine A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 175: 50 (1997)
species :
Barbarea anfractuosa (Hartvig & A.Strid) Bagci & Savran; Türk. Bitkileri List. 259 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea brachycarpa subsp. anfractuosa (Hartvig & A.Strid) Parolly & Eren; Willdenowia 36(2): 830 (2006)
= Barbarea minor var. anfractuosa Hartvig & A.Strid; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 108(2-3): 316 (1987)
species :
Barbarea arcuata (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Rchb.; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 296 (1822)
Name: Bogenfrüchtige Winterkresse, Bogenfrüchtiges Barbarakraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Thüringen); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Corsica; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey
11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 12 COR SPA 13 BUL NMA 14 EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: separated from B. vulgaris by cytology
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea arcuata f. pubescens (Busch) Kuusk; Fl. Estonskol S.S.R. 5: 350 (1973)
= Barbarea arcuata var. pinnatisecta Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 183 (1867)
= Barbarea arcuata var. pubescens N.Busch; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(4): 314 (1909)
= Barbarea conferta Boiss. & Heldr.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 36 (1888)
= Barbarea taurica DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 207 (1821)
= Barbarea vulgaris proles arcuata (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 198 (1893)
= Barbarea vulgaris subsp. arcuata (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 456 (1875)
= Barbarea vulgaris subsp. taurica (DC.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 33 (1882)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. arcuata (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 115 (1887)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. arcuata (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 205 (1828)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. silvestris Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 205 (1828), nom. inval.
= Barbarea vulgaris var. taurica (DC.) Hook.f. & T.Anderson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 134 (1872)
= Campe barbarea subsp. arcuata (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Rauschert
= Campe stricta var. taurica (DC.) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 60 (1923)
= Cheiranthus ibericus Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 681 (1809)
= Cheiranthus laevigatus Willd. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 141 (1824)
= Crucifera arcuata (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 94 (1902)
= Erysimum arcuatum Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl; Fl. Cech. 138 (1819)
species :
Barbarea auriculata Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 30: 55 (1931)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea auriculata var. paludosa Coode & Cullen; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 190 (1964)
species :
Barbarea australis Hook.f.; Fl. New Zealand 1: 14 (1852)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
species :
Barbarea balcana Pancic; Srpska Kralj. Bot. Basta Beograd 1887: 6 (1888)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; N-Albania; Bulgaria; ?NW-Greece
13 ALB BIH BUL KOS MNT NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea alpicola Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5): 170 (1892)
= Barbarea rivularis Pancic; Glasn. Srpskog Ucenog Drustva 53: 174 (1883), nom. illeg.
species :
Barbarea bosniaca Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 27: 169 (1891)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH
species :
Barbarea brachycarpa Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 80 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. brachycarpa
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, Antilebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze)
34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea minor subsp. brachycarpa (Boiss.) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 176 (2021)
= Barbarea minor var. eriopoda N.Busch; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(4): 318 (1909)
= Barbarea minor var. libanotica Bornm.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 550 (1898)
variant :
var. hedgeana (Kit Tan & Gemici) Bagci & Savran; Türk. Bitkileri List. 260 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea hedgeana Kit Tan & Gemici; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 287 (1990)
variant :
var. ilicifolia Parolly, Nordt & Eren; Willdenowia 36(2): 828 (2006)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
variant :
var. pilicarpa Parolly & Eren; Willdenowia 36(2): 832 (2006)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
subspecies :
subsp. minor (K.Koch) Parolly & Eren; Willdenowia 36(2): 831 (2006)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
32 TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea alpina K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 319 (1847)
= Barbarea aurea Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 89: 29 (1936), pro syn.
= Barbarea brachycarpa var. minor (K.Koch) Parolly & Eren; Willdenowia 36(2): 831 (2006)
= Barbarea cilicica Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 185 (1867)
= Barbarea minor K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 551 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. robusta (Coode & Cullen) Parolly & Eren; Willdenowia 36(2): 831 (2006)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea minor var. robusta Cullen & Coode; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 190 (1965)
species :
Barbarea bracteosa Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 257 (1828)
Distribution: ?SE-France; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (mountains)
13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea gautieri Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 324 (1895)
= Barbarea intermedia var. gautieri (Rouy & Foucaud) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 408 (1936)
= Barbarea intermedia proles gautieri Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3(Add.): 324 (1893)
species :
Barbarea duralii Bagci & Savran; Türk. Bitkileri List. 889 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Barbarea grandiflora Busch; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3: IV. 317 (1908)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
33 AZE NCS
species :
Barbarea grayi Hewson; Fl. Australia 8: 390, 319 (1982)
Distribution: Australia (high altitudes in New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Barbarea hongii Al-Shehbaz & G.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 71 (2000)
Distribution: China (Jilin)
36 CHI
species :
Barbarea integrifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 208 (1821)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR
species :
Barbarea intermedia Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau] 2: 48 (1840)
Name: Mittleres Barbarakraut (DE), Medium-flowered Winter-cress (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], +Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I], Sark [I]); Italy; Slovenia [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Ethiopia [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Turkey [I] (SSW-Anatolia [I], W-Anatolia [I]); China (Xinjiang [I]); Tibet [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; N-India [I]; Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]
10 den grb ire 11 AUT bgm GER lie lux net swi 12 ADO cis FRA POR SPA 13 ITA slv 20 ALG MOR 24 eth 25 ken uga 34 tur 36 CHI tib 40 bhu ind nep pak 50 aus 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbaraea vulgaris subsp. intermedia (Boreau) Maire
= Barbarea intermedia f. pyrenaica (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 201 (1893)
= Barbarea intermedia var. conferta Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 201 (1893)
= Barbarea intermedia var. fallax Loret & Barrandon; Fl. Montpellier 42 (1876)
= Barbarea intermedia var. prostrata (J.Gay ex Godr.) Font Quer & Rothm.; Cavanillesia 7: 177 (1936)
= Barbarea perennis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 375 (1875)
= Barbarea pinnata Lebel ex Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 200 (1893)
= Barbarea prostrata Gay ex Lacaita; J. Bot. 67: 328 (1929)
= Barbarea sicula var. prostrata (Gay ex Lacaita) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 92 (1848)
= Barbarea vulgaris f. perennis (Pomel) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 301 (1967)
= Barbarea vulgaris subsp. intermedia (Boreau) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 294 (1932), isonym
= Barbarea vulgaris subsp. intermedia (Boreau) Syme; 174 (1863)
= Barbarea vulgaris subsp. pinnata (Lebel ex Rouy & Foucaud) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 1: 69 (1912)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. perennis (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 81 (1888)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. sicula Hook.f. & Anderson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 135 (1872), p. p.
= Barbarea vulgaris var. transiens Font Quer & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 276 (1931)
= Campe intermedia (Boreau) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 73: 224 (1966)
= Crucifera media E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 96 (1902), nom. illeg.
species :
Barbarea ketzkhovelii Mardal.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62(9): 1300 (1977)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbamine ketzkhovelii (Mardal.) A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 175: 50 (1997)
= Barbamine procumbens A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 175: 51 (1997)
species :
Barbarea longirostris Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 29: 1 (1898)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (N-, NE-Greece, south to Mt. Olimbos)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA SRB
species :
Barbarea lutea Cullen & Coode; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 189, t. 49 (1965)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Barbarea macrocarpa (Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz & Jacquemoud; Candollea 55(1): 202 (2000)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceriosperma macrocarpum (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 13(1): 86 (1983)
= Nasturtium macrocarpum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 8: 18 (1849)
= Rorippa macrocarpa (Boiss.) Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 2: 680 (1970)
species :
Barbarea oligosperma K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 319 (1847)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Barbarea orthoceras Ledeb.; Index Sem. (Dorpat) (1824)
Name: American yellowrocket
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Labrador, N. W. T., Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea americana Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 174 (1900)
= Barbarea apoiensis Nakai; Veg. Apoi, 9, 51 (1930), nomen subnudum, H. Hara in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 70 (1935)
= Barbarea cochlearifolia H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 783 (1919)
= Barbarea hondoensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 53 (1919)
= Barbarea orthoceras subsp. dolichocarpa (Fernald) Piper & Beattie; Fl. N.W. Coast [Piper & Beattie] 176 (1915)
= Barbarea orthoceras var. dolichocarpa Fernald; Rhodora 11: 140 (1909)
= Barbarea orthoceras var. formosana Kitam.; Col. Ill. Herb. Pl. Jap. 2: 179 (1963)
= Barbarea patens H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 783 (1919)
= Barbarea pinnatifida H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 782 (1899)
= Barbarea sibirica (Regel) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 53 (1919)
= Barbarea vulgaris lusus sibirica Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 157 (1862)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. orthoceras (Ledeb.) Regel; Reis. Ostsib. 1: 154 (1861)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. pinnatifida Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 157 (1862)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. sibirica (Regel) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22: 358 (1904)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. tenella Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 158 (1862)
= Campe americana (Rydb.) Cockerell ex Daniels; Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 2(2): 131 (1911)
= Campe orthoceras (Ledeb.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 7: 124 (1912)
= Campe orthoceras var. dolichocarpa (Fernald) Gilkey; Handb. Northwest Fl. Pl. 119 (1936)
= Sisymbrium japonicum H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 794 (1899)
species :
Barbarea plantaginea DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 208 (1821)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
32 KAZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea barbareae (L.) Sprague; J. Bot. 63: 183 (1925)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. plantaginea (DC.) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 159 (1862)
= Erysimum orientale Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768), nom. rej.
= Sisymbrium barbareae L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 921 (1763)
species :
Barbarea platycarpa Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 89(1): 28 (1936)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Barbarea rupicola Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 55 (1827)
Name: Fels-Winterkresse, Fels-Barbarakraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Corsica; Sardinia
11 ger 12 COR SAR
variant :
var. brevicaulis (Jord.) Dutartre & J.-M.Tison; Candollea 61(1): 111 (2006)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea brevicaulis Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 472 (1861)
= Barbarea rupicola proles brevicaulis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 202 (1893)
species :
Barbarea sicula J.Presl; Delic. Prag. 17 (1822)
Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily; Albania; North Macedonia; Greece (NW- to C-Greece, rare NE-Greece)
13 ALB GRC ITA NMA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea vulgaris var. sicula (C.Presl) Hook.f. & T.Anderson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 134 (1872)
species :
Barbarea stricta Andrz.; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 72 (1822)
Name: Steifes Barbarakraut (DE), Small-flowered Winter-cress (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan (Talysh, Nachichevan); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Quebec [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Maine [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Rhode Island [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I])
10 DEN FIN grb NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO 12 fra 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ 33 AZE NCS 51 nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea barbarea var. stricta (Andrz.) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 259 (1892)
= Barbarea linnaei var. stricta (Andrz.) Döll; 1275 (1862), nom. illeg.
= Barbarea palustris Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 654 (1839)
= Barbarea parviflora Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 207 (1828)
= Barbarea planisiliqua Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Reise Sibir. [Middendorff] 1(2
= Barbarea vulgaris subsp. stricta (Andrz.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 33 (1882)
= Barbarea vulgaris subsp. stricta (Andrz.) Syme; 173 (1863)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. stricta (Andrz. ex Besser) A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 2: 35 (1856)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. stricta (Andrz.) Neilr.; 730 (1858)
= Campe planisiliqua (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 7: 124 (1912)
= Campe stricta (Andrz.) W.Wight; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 303 (1906)
= Crucifera stricta (Andrz.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 93 (1902)
species :
Barbarea taiwaniana Ohwi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36(936-941): 50-51 (1934)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Barbarea trichopoda Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 30: 55 (1931)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 36 (1860)
Name: Frühes Barbarakraut (DE), Early yellowrocket, American Winter-cress (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I], Sark [I]); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Croatia [I]; Crimea; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], La Palma [I]); South Africa [I] (W-Cape Prov. [I]); La Réunion [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Vietnam [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Newfoundland [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Haiti [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I])
10 den grb ire 11 aut bgm ger hun net swi 12 ADO cis COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 cro ITA 14 KRY 21 azo cny mdr 27 saf 29 reu 34 TUR 41 vie 50 aus 51 nzl 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 nic 81 his 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea australis Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 471 (1861)
= Barbarea brevistyla Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 470 (1861)
= Barbarea erysimoides Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 41 (1866)
= Barbarea longisiliqua Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 471 (1861)
= Barbarea patula Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3(5): 76 (1843)
= Barbarea praecox (Sm.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 109 (1812)
= Barbarea praecox var. australis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 203 (1893)
= Barbarea praecox var. brevistyla (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 202 (1893)
= Barbarea praecox var. longisiliqua (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 203 (1893)
= Barbarea vulgaris subsp. praecox (Sm.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 1: 69 (1912)
= Barbarea vulgaris subsp. praecox (Sm.) F.Aresch.; 205 (1881)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. praecox (Sm.) Alef.; 232 (1866)
= Campe praecox (Sm.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénees 199 (1867)
= Campe verna (Mill.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 7: 124 (1912)
= Crucifera praecox (Sm.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 96 (1902)
= Erysimum praecox Sm.; Fl. Brit. 2: 707 (1800)
= Erysimum tenuifolium Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 460 (1812)
= Erysimum vernum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)
species :
Barbarea vulgaris W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 109 (1812)
Name: Echtes Barbarakraut, Echte Winterkresse (DE), Winter-cress (EN)
Distribution: Iceland [I]; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey, Sark [I], Jersey); Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland, south to Mt. Chelmos, Samothraki); Crete (very rare); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Tunisia; Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I]); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, E-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); China (Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin); Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Hazara, Gilgit, Astor, Deosai); India (Dras, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu); New Zealand [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Labrador [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Argentina [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB ice IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG TUN 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 IRQ TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 kor 40 IND PAK 51 nzl 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 85 arg
Remarks: some of the distribution might refer to B. arcuata which has recently been separated. The status of subsp. rivularis is disputed.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis barbarea (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. [Bernhardi] 195 (1800)
= Barbarea altaica Andrz. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 185 (1840)
= Barbarea arcuata f. brachycarpa (Rouy & Foucaud) Kuusk; Fl. Estonskoi S.S.R. 5: 350 (1973)
= Barbarea augustana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 69 (1843)
= Barbarea barbarea (L.) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 259 (1892)
= Barbarea barbarea subsp. brachycarpa (Rouy & Foucaud) Piper; Fl. N.W. Coast [Piper & Beattie] 176 (1915)
= Barbarea barbarea var. longisiliquosa (Carion) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 15: 175 (1913)
= Barbarea ceretana Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 25: 64 (1926)
= Barbarea croatica Borbás & Vuk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 421 (1888)
= Barbarea hirsuta Weihe; Flora (Regensburg) 13: 257 (1830)
= Barbarea iberica (Willd.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 208 (1821)
= Barbarea iberica subsp. rivularis (Martrin-Donos) O.Schwarz; 101 (1949)
= Barbarea iberica subsp. vulgaris (W.T.Aiton) O.Schwarz; 101 (1949)
= Barbarea iberica Willd. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 208 (1821)
= Barbarea intermedia proles pyrenaica (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 201 (1893)
= Barbarea intermedia var. pyrenaica (Jord.) Gaut.; Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or. 76 (1898)
= Barbarea kayseri Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 57 (1853)
= Barbarea lepuznica Nyár.; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 14: 97 (1934)
= Barbarea linnaei K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 929 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Barbarea linnaei var. vulgaris (W.T.Aiton) Döll; 1275 (1862), nom. illeg.
= Barbarea lyrata Gilib. ex Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 35 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Barbarea lyrata var. iberica (Willd. ex DC.) Asch.; 10 (1859)
= Barbarea macrophylla Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 49: 130 (1899)
= Barbarea praecox var. vicina (Martrin-Donos) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 203 (1893)
= Barbarea pyrenaica Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 349 (1864)
= Barbarea rivularis Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn 44 (1864)
= Barbarea rupestris Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 185 (1840)
= Barbarea sicula Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 92 (1847)
= Barbarea stolonifera Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 375 (1875)
= Barbarea stricta Willk.; Flora (Regensburg) 34: 583 (1851)
= Barbarea sylvestris Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 468 (1861)
= Barbarea vicina Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn 45 (1864)
= Barbarea vulgaris lusus europaea Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 157 (1862)
= Barbarea vulgaris proles rivularis (Martrin-Donos) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 198 (1893)
= Barbarea vulgaris f. ambigua Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 12: 159 (1912)
= Barbarea vulgaris f. grandiflora Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 12: 160 (1912)
= Barbarea vulgaris f. hirsuta (Weihe) Fernald; Rhodora 45: 304 (1943)
= Barbarea vulgaris f. montana Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 12: 160 (1912)
= Barbarea vulgaris f. multicaulis Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 12: 159 (1912)
= Barbarea vulgaris f. patentissima Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 12: 160 (1912)
= Barbarea vulgaris f. pinnatifida (Neilr.) Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 12: 159 (1912)
= Barbarea vulgaris f. pleniflora Kotula ex Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 12: 160 (1912)
= Barbarea vulgaris f. stolonifera (Pomel) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 301 (1967)
= Barbarea vulgaris f. subcoriacea Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 12: 160 (1912)
= Barbarea vulgaris subsp. pyrenaica (Jord.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 1: 69 (1912)
= Barbarea vulgaris subsp. rivularis (Martrin-Donos) Rothm.; Fl. Toulous. [Sudre] 27 (1907)
= Barbarea vulgaris subsp. silvestris (Jord.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 1: 69 (1912)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. brachycarpa Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 198 (1893)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. campestris Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 205 (1828)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. doellii Alef.; 231 (1866), nom. inval.
= Barbarea vulgaris var. gracilis DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 206 (1821)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. hirsuta (Weihe) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 232 (1866)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. hirsuta (Weihe) Wender.; 223 (1846)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. longisiliquosa Carion; Cat. Pl. Saône-et-Loire, 16 (1865)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. macrophylla Halácsy; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 470 (1894)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. patens Neilr.; 730 (1858), nom. inval.
= Barbarea vulgaris var. rivularis (Martrin-Donos) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 407 (1936)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. sylvestris Fr.
= Campe barbarea (Garsault) W.Wight; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 303 (1906)
= Campe barbarea var. hirsuta (Weihe) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 363 (1924)
= Campe rivularis (Martrin-Donos) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 7: 124 (1912)
= Campe vulgaris (W.T.Aiton) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénees 199 (1867)
= Crucifera barbaraea (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 6: 93 (1902)
= Eruca barbarea (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 497 (1779)
= Erysimum barbarea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 660 (1753)
= Erysimum barbarea var. patens Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 254 (1820)
= Erysimum lucidum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 270 (1796)
= Erysimum lyratum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 59 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Erysimum lyrifolium Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 459 (1812)
= Sisymbrium barbarea (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 1: 54 (1762)
= Sisymbrium barbarea (L.) F.H.Wigg.; 49 (1780), isonym
= Sisymbrium barbarea (L.) Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med., t. 552 (1764), isonym
species :
Barbarea ×abortiva Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3: 274 (1886)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Barbarea arcuata x vulgaris
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea vulgaris nothosubsp. abortiva (Hausskn.) Danihelka et al.; 678 (2012), nom. inval.
= Barbarea vulgaris subsp. pachycarpa Celak.; 859 (1881)
= Barbarea vulgaris var. pachycarpa Celak.; 304 (1887)
species :
Barbarea ×gradlii Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 128 (1923)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen); Austria; etc.
11 AUT GER
Remarks: Barbarea intermedia x vulgaris
species :
Barbarea ×krausei P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 408 (1936)
Distribution: France; etc.
12 FRA
Remarks: B. intermedia x B. vulgaris
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbarea ×subarcuata P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 408 (1936)
species :
Barbarea ×rohlenae Domin; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 17: 88 (1911)
Distribution: Slovakia
11 SLO
species :
Barbarea ×schulzeana Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3: 275 (1886)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: B. stricta x B. vulgaris
Loading ...
Prev genus
Top
Next genus

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life