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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

177.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12109; hybrids: 385
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)
177.4882 Genus Avenella (Bluff & Fingerh.) Drejer; Fl. Excurs. Hafn. 32 (1837)
Distribution: Temp. and subtropical regions and mountainous tropics, European part of Russia, Caucasus, Siberia, Far East
Species listed in database: 1
= Lerchenfeldia Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 753 (1866)
species :
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer; Fl. Excurs. Hafn. 32 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. flexuosa
Name: Drahtschmiele (DE), Wavy Hair-grass (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; +Channel Isl. (+Guernsey, +Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of NC- & NE-Greece, Mt. Athos, Thasos, Samothraki); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; South Africa [I] (W-Cape Prov. [I]); Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Sakhalin); Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon); New Zealand [I]; Aleutes [I]; Greenland; Canada [I] (British Columbia, Baffin Isl., Ontario, Québec, Labrador, Newfoundland, Isle Anticosti, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl.); USA (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Ohio, E-Tennessee, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, ?Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine); Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Nuevo León, Queretaro, Tlaxcala); Costa Rica [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Biobío [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I]); Falkland Isl.; South Georgia Isl.
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 27 saf 30 SIB 31 RFE 34 IRN TUR 38 JAP TAI 42 PHI 51 nzl 70 ask cdn GNL 71 cdn 72 cdn 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 cos 85 arg cle 91 FAL SGE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira alba Vahl ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 688 (1817), pro syn.
= Aira alpina Sobol. ex Rupr.; Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 4: 37 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Aira arenaria F.W.Schmidt; Neuere Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 1: 11 (1791)
= Aira argentea Bellynck; Fl. Namur 297 (1855), nom. illeg., non Lowe
= Aira argentea var. pallida Lecoq & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central 393 (1847 publ. 1848)
= Aira capillaris G.Gaertn. ex Wender.; 19 (1846), nom. inval.
= Aira caryophyllaea Leers; Fl. Herborn., ed. 2: 24 (1789)
= Aira collina (Dumort.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 67 (1893)
= Aira euflexuosa Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 11: 67 (1872)
= Aira flammosa Buc´hoz ex Honck.; Syn. Pl. Germ. 1: 521 (1792), pro syn.
= Aira flexilis L. ex Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 147 (1792)
= Aira flexuosa f. buchenaui (Asch. & Graebn.) Junge; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 22(Beih. 3): 64 (1905)
= Aira flexuosa f. capillaris G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 640 (1836)
= Aira flexuosa f. grandiflora Henrard; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1916: 71 (1916)
= Aira flexuosa f. pallida Berlin; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 41(7): 77 (1885)
= Aira flexuosa f. violacea Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 536 (1846)
= Aira flexuosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 65 (1753)
= Aira flexuosa subsp. collina Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg. 121 (1824)
= Aira flexuosa var. albida Desp.; Fl. Sarthe 311 (1838)
= Aira flexuosa var. albida Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 111 (1905)
= Aira flexuosa var. americana Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 678 (1817)
= Aira flexuosa var. aprica Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 65 (1827)
= Aira flexuosa var. argentea Fonsny & Collard; Fl. Verviers 359 (1885)
= Aira flexuosa var. aurea Soest; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1928: 14 (1928)
= Aira flexuosa var. barstii Prahl; Krit. Fl. Schlesw.-Holst. 2: 252 (1890)
= Aira flexuosa var. buchenaui Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2: 287 (1899)
= Aira flexuosa var. capillaris G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 640 (1836)
= Aira flexuosa var. colorata Ortmann; Glückselig, 105 (1842), nom. inval.
= Aira flexuosa var. diffusa (Neilr.) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 98 (1910)
= Aira flexuosa var. glomerata Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland. 3: 162 (1880)
= Aira flexuosa var. gracilescens Uechtr.; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult.: ? (1882)
= Aira flexuosa var. gracilis Ortmann; Glückselig, 105 (1842), nom. inval.
= Aira flexuosa var. grandiflora St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 918 (1889)
= Aira flexuosa var. impuber Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth. 118 (1799), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Aira flexuosa var. pallida Lecoq & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central 393 (1847)
= Aira flexuosa var. parviflora Tinant; Fl. Luxemb. 64 (1836)
= Aira flexuosa var. patens Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau] 2: 520 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Aira flexuosa var. patens Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 4: 53 (1837)
= Aira flexuosa var. patens Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 50 (1850), nom. illeg.
= Aira flexuosa var. purpurea Soest; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1928: 13 (1928)
= Aira flexuosa var. umbrosa Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 65 (1827)
= Aira flexuosa var. violacea Peterm.; Anal. Pfl. Bot. Excurs. Leipzig 536 (1846)
= Aira flexuosa var. vivipara Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 536 (1846)
= Aira kawakamii Hayata; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 47 (1906)
= Aira legei Boreau; Bull. Soc. Industr. Angers 1855: 24 (1855)
= Aira splendida Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 45 (1840), pro syn.
= Aira versicolor Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 679 (1817)
= Aira vestita Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 424 (1854)
= Arundo flexuosa (L.) Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 16 (1811)
= Avena flexuosa (L.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Mertens & W.D.J.Koch], ed. 3, 1(2): 570 (1823)
= Avena flexuosa (L.) Schrank; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1(2): 7 (1818)
= Avena flexuosa f. vivipara Kuntze; Taschen-Fl. Leipzig [Kuntze] 45 (1867)
= Avena flexuosa var. aprica Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 65 (1827)
= Avena flexuosa var. diffusa Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 55 (1859)
= Avena flexuosa var. discolor Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 87 (1830)
= Avena flexuosa var. legei (Boreau) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 808 (1882)
= Avena flexuosa var. umbrosa Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 65 (1827)
= Avena kawakamii Hayata; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 57 (1906)
= Avena setacea Baumg. ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 735 (1866), pro syn.
= Avenella flexuosa (L.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 1: 246 (1850)
= Avenella flexuosa f. flavescens Sylvén ex Á.Löve & D.Löve; Univ. Colorado Stud., Ser. Biol. 17: 9 (1965), nom. illeg.
= Avenella flexuosa f. pallida (Berlin) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Univ. Colorado Stud., Ser. Biol. 17: 9 (1965)
= Avenella flexuosa subsp. iberica (Rivas Mart.) Valdés & H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36(2): 662 (2006)
= Avenella flexuosa var. elatior Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 327 (1859)
= Avenella flexuosa var. flavescens Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 327 (1859)
= Avenella flexuosa var. tenerrima Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 327 (1859)
= Avenella rubra Jord. ex Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 2: 30 (1857)
= Deschampsia alba Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 688 (1817)
= Deschampsia argentea var. grandiflora St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 918 (1889)
= Deschampsia argentea var. legei (Boreau) Revol; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Ardèche 289 (1910), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Deschampsia cespitosa var. setifolia K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 108 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Nees; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 66 (1836)
= Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(2): 9 (1836)
= Deschampsia flexuosa f. alpina (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Deschampsia flexuosa f. argentea (Fousny & Callard) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Deschampsia flexuosa f. legei (Boreau) Junge; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 22(Beih. 3): 64 (1905)
= Deschampsia flexuosa f. pallida Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 136 (1930), nom. illeg.
= Deschampsia flexuosa f. parviflora (Tinant) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Deschampsia flexuosa f. violacea (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Deschampsia flexuosa f. viridiflora (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Deschampsia flexuosa f. viridistriata Beetle; Phytologia 38: 17 (1978), no type indicated.
= Deschampsia flexuosa f. vivipara Hyl.; Bot. Not. 1953: 356 (1953)
= Deschampsia flexuosa subsp. iberica Rivas Mart.; Trab. Dep. Bot. Fisiol Veg. Madrid 3: 113 (1971)
= Deschampsia flexuosa subsp. legei (Boreau) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 57 (1890)
= Deschampsia flexuosa Trin.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 66 (1836)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. argentea Fousny & Callard; Fl. Verviers 339 (1885)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. aurea (Soest) Jansen & Wacht.; Fl. Neerl. 1(2): 181 (1951)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. brachyphylla Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 66 (1861)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. buchenaui (Asch. & Graebn.) Jansen & Wacht.; Fl. Neerl. 1(2): 180 (1951)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. contracta Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 301 (1909)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. grandiflora (Henrard) Jansen & Wacht.; Fl. Neerl. 1(2): 180 (1951)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. grandiflora St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 918 (1889)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. legei Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 115 (1913)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. nemorosa G.Westb.; Exsicc. (Hort. Bot. Juriev.) I: 18 (1898)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. pallida Le Grand; Stat. Bot. Forez 239 (1873)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. parviflora St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 918 (1889)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. voirlichensis Melvill; Proc. Manchester Lit. Soc. 25: 115 (1887)
= Deschampsia fuegina Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 23 (1897)
= Deschampsia kawakamii (Hayata) Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 140 (1930)
= Deschampsia macloviana Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 28 (1913)
= Deschampsia martini Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 24 (1897)
= Deschampsia philippii Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 961 (1906)
= Deschampsia tenella Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 25 (1896) [non Petrie]
= Deschampsia versicolor (Roem. & Schult.) Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 6: 148 (1907), nom. illeg.
= Deschampsia vestita (Steud.) Hauman & Parodi; Physis (Buenos Aires) 9: 337 (1929)
= Hierochloe borealis subsp. setifolia (Hartm.) Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 2: 110 (1862)
= Hierochloe setifolia Hartm.; Bot. Not. 1846: 163 (1846)
= Lerchenfeldia flexuosa (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 753 (1866)
= Lerchenfeldia flexuosa var. alpina Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 753 (1866)
= Lerchenfeldia flexuosa var. pallida Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 753 (1866)
= Lerchenfeldia flexuosa var. straminea Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 753 (1866)
= Lerchenfeldia flexuosa var. viridiflora Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 753 (1866), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Lerchenfeldia vestita (Steud.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 54 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Panicum rubigerum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 567 (1840), pro syn.
= Podionapus flexuosus (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrenées 83 (1867)
= Salmasia flexuosa (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 319 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. afromontana (C.E.Hubb.) Veldkamp; Pl. Diversity Evol. 131(4): 249 (2015)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 CON RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Deschampsia flexuosa subsp. afromontana (C.E.Hubb.) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork; Trop. Afr. Flow. Pl. Ecol. Distrib. 12: 189 (2023)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. afromontana C.E.Hubb.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 10: 93 (1937)
= Deschampsia ruwensorensis Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 6: 148 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. corsica (Tausch) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 23: 413 (1988)
Name: Mountain wavy hairgrass (EN), Berg-Drahtschmiele (DE)
Distribution: S-Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Slovakia; France; Corsica; Italy; European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Greenland; Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (New Hampshire, New York)
11 AUT GER SLO SWI 12 COR FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 70 GNL 72 CDN SPM 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira capillaris var. corsica Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 775 (1882)
= Aira corsica Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 20: 102 (1837)
= Aira cuprina (Schur) Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 722 (1866)
= Aira flexuosa f. montana (Huds.) Stefánsson; 60 (1901)
= Aira flexuosa var. cuprina Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 327 (1859), pro syn.
= Aira flexuosa var. montana (L.) Hartm.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 157 (1818), et Handb. Skand. Fl. 54 (1820)
= Aira flexuosa var. montana (L.) Huds.; 30 (1762)
= Aira flexuosa var. montana (L.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 1: 241 (1850), nom. illeg.
= Aira flexuosa var. montana Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. 23 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Aira montana Brot. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 808 (1882), pro syn.
= Aira montana L.; 65 (1753)
= Avena flexuosa var. corsica (Tausch) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 808 (1882)
= Avena flexuosa var. montana (L.) Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 104 (1838)
= Avena montana (L.) Weber; Prim. Fl. Holsat. [Wiggers] 9 (1780)
= Avena montana var. adultior Weber; Prim. Fl. Holsat. [Wiggers] 9 (1780)
= Avenella corsica (Tausch) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)
= Avenella cuprina Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 85 (1853), nom. prov.
= Avenella flexuosa subsp. corsica (Tausch) Valdés & H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36(2): 662 (2006), isonym
= Avenella flexuosa subsp. corsica (Tausch) Veldkamp; Pl. Diversity Evol. 131(4): 250 (2015), isonym
= Avenella flexuosa subsp. montana (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Acta Horti Gothob. 20: 120, 128 (1956)
= Avenella flexuosa var. cuprina Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 327 (1859)
= Avenella montana (L.) Tzvelev; Zlaki Rossii 196 (2019)
= Deschampsia flexuosa proles montana (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 115 (1913)
= Deschampsia flexuosa f. montana (L.) Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 702 (1899)
= Deschampsia flexuosa f. montana (L.) Stefánsson; 68 (1924)
= Deschampsia flexuosa f. splendens Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 1: 333 (1936), nom. inval.
= Deschampsia flexuosa subsp. corsica (Tausch) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 23(4): 413 (1988)
= Deschampsia flexuosa subsp. corsica (Tausch) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 57 (1890)
= Deschampsia flexuosa subsp. montana (L.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 57 (1890)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. montana (L.) Ducommun; 861 (1869)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. montana (L.) Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 420 (1852)
= Deschampsia montana (L.) Parl.; 241 (1850)
= Deschampsia montana (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 115 (1913), nom. illeg.
= Eriachne montana (L.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 567 (1840), pro syn.
= Lerchenfeldia cuprina (Schur) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 753 (1866)
= Lerchenfeldia flexuosa subsp. montana (L.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 44 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Lerchenfeldia montana (L.) A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 97(6): 98 (1992 publ. 1993), isonym
= Lerchenfeldia montana (Steud.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 54 (1970)[1971]
subspecies :
subsp. foliosa (Hack.) Veldkamp; Pl. Diversity Evol. 131(4): 250 (2015)
Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.)
21 AZO
Synonyms: hidden
= Avenella foliosa (Hack.) Rivas Mart., Lousã, Fern.Prieto, E.Días, J.C.Costa & C.Aguiar; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 698 (2002)
= Deschampsia foliosa Hack.; Cat. Rais. Gramin. Portugal 33 (1880)
= Lerchenfeldia foliosa (Hack.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 44 (1970 publ. 1971)
subspecies :
subsp. ligulata (Stapf) Veldkamp; Pl. Diversity Evol. 131(4): 250 (2015)
Distribution: Philippines (Mt. Pulog); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira ligulata (Stapf) Henrard; Blumea 1: 310 (1935)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. ligulata Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 248 (1894)
= Deschampsia ligulata (Stapf) Henrard; Blumea 1: 309 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. maderensis (Hack. & Bornm.) Veldkamp; Pl. Diversity Evol. 131(4): 252 (2015)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)
21 MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Deschampsia maderensis (Hack. & Bornm.) Buschm.; Phyton (Horn) 2: 276 (1950)
= Deschampsia foliosa var. maderensis Hack. & Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 401 (1903)
subspecies :
subsp. mairei (Sennen) F.Albers ex Veldkamp; Pl. Diversity Evol. 131(4): 252 (2015)
Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Avena montana subvar. glaucophylla Litard. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 4: 24 (1924)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. longiseta (Pau & Font Quer) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 2: 235 (1953)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. mairei (Sennen) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 2: 235 (1953)
= Deschampsia mairei Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 168 (1936 publ. 1951)
= Deschampsia stricta var. longiseta Pau & Font Quer; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 22(18): 13 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. stricta (Willk. & Lange) Veldkamp; Pl. Diversity Evol. 131(4): 253 (2015)
Distribution: W-Portugal; NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Remarks: octoploid, distribution insufficiently known
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira stricta (Hack.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 808 (1882)
= Avenella stricta (Hack.) P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 40(1): 5 (1980)
= Deschampsia flexuosa var. stricta Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 66 (1861)
= Deschampsia stricta Hack.; Cat. Rais. Gramin. Portugal 18 (1880)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life