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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

477.0000 Family Solanaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 124 (1789), nom. cons.
96 genera, ca. 2900 spp. Phylogeny: Olmstead et al. (2008), Cole et al. (2020)
Species listed in database: 2778; hybrids: 19
= Atropaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 57 (1820)
= Browalliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Cestraceae Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 250 (1833)
= Daturaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm.; Arq. Serv. Florest. 3: 7 (1950)
= Goetzeaceae Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 191 (1870)
= Hyoscyamaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 294 (1818)
= Lyciaceae Raf.; Autik. Bot. 1: 15 (1840)
= Nicotianaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 416 (1820)
= Nolanaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 244 (1820), nom. cons.
= Salpiglossidaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylog. Fl. Pl. 631 (1969)
= Sclerophylacaceae Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 58 (1848)
477.7311 Genus Atropa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 181 (1753)
Distribution: Europe, Mediterranean, Crimea, Northern Caucasus, SW-Asia eastward to Middle Asia and W-Himalayas (Jammu & Kashmir)
Species listed in database: 5; hybrids: 1
= Belladona Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4 (1754)
= Pauia Deb & R.M.Dutta; Indian Forester 91: 363 (1965)
species :
Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 1: 306 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (E-Iran); Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Kurram, Dir, Swat, Hazara, Murree); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Atropa acuminata Royle ex Miers; J. Hort. Soc. London 4: 138 (1849)
= Atropa bella-donna var. acuminata (Royle ex Lindl.) W.Watson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901(App. 1): 5 (1901)
= Atropa lutescens Jacquem. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 241 (1883), pro syn.
species :
Atropa baetica Willk.; Linnaea 25: 50 (1852)
Name: Spanische Tollkirsche
Distribution: EC- & S-Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Atropa belladonna subsp. baetica (Willk.) Font Quer; Cavanillesia 5: 156 (1932)
= Atropa belladonna var. baetica (Willk.) Pau ex Font Quer; Cavanillesia 5: 156 (1932)
species :
Atropa belladonna L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 181 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. belladonna
Name: Tollkirsche (DE); Deadly Nightshade (EN)
Distribution: England; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of mainland, also Samothraki); Estonia [I]; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Seychelles [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); India (Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Myanmar; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Michigan [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Washington State [I])
10 den GRB ire SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 cis COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 est KRY UKR 20 ALG MOR 29 sey 34 EAI IRN SYR TUR 40 IND 41 MYA 51 nzl 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Atropa belladonna f. lutea (Döll) G.Dietr.; Exkursionsfl. Istrien 16 (2014)
= Atropa belladonna var. lutea Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 770 (1859)
= Atropa borealis Kreyer ex Pascher; Flora (Regensburg) 148: 101 (1959)
= Atropa cordata Pascher; Flora (Regensburg) 148: 108 (1959)
= Atropa digitaloides Pascher; Flora (Regensburg) 148: 109 (1959)
= Atropa indobelladonna Karthik. & V.S.Kumar; Phytotaxa 475(4): 296 (2020), nom. nov. for Pauia belladonna Deb & R. M. Dutta
= Atropa lethalis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 132 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Atropa lutea (Döll) Al-Nowaihi & M.M.Mourad; Taeckholmia 19: 175 (1999), without basionym ref.
= Atropa mediterranea Kreyer ex Pascher; Flora (Regensburg) 148: 101 (1959)
= Belladona baccifera Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 255 (1779)
= Belladona trichotoma Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 160 (1771)
= Belladonna trichotoma Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 160 (1771)
= Boberella belladonna (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 10: 57 (1903)
= Pauia belladonna (L.) Deb & R.M.Dutta; Indian Forester 91: 363 (1965)
subspecies :
subsp. caucasica (Kreyer) V.E.Avet.; Biol. Zhurn. Armenii 34(9): 908 (1981)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Atropa caucasica Kreyer; Rezul´t. shestiletn. nabl. 48 (1925)
species :
Atropa komarovii Blin. & Shalyt; Izv. Turkm, f. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 3-4: 183 (1945)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (N-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Atropa lutescens Blin. & Shalyt; Izv. Turkmensk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 5: 260 (1944)
species :
Atropa pallidiflora Schönb.-Tem.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 100: 4 1, t. 6 (1972)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Atropa ×martiana Font Quer; Cavanillesia 5: 156 (1932)
Distribution: Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Remarks: Atropa baetica Willk. x Atropa belladonna L.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life