478.0000
Family
Boraginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 128 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
118 genera, ca. 2000 spp.
Species listed in database: 2042; hybrids: 46
= Anchusaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 274, 302 (1818)
= Cerinthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 244 (1820)
= Cynoglossaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 406 (1843)
= Echiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 61 (1837)
= Onosmaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 437 (1820)
478.2143
Genus
Alkanna Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 7: 234 (1824)
Distribution: S-Europe, Mediterranean, SW-Asia to Caucasus (3) and Iran
Species listed in database: 67; hybrids: 1
= Baphorhiza Link; Handb. 1: 578 (1829)
= Camptocarpus K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 304 (1842), nom. superfl.
= Campylocaryum DC. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 97 (1846)
= Campylocaryum DC. ex Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 280 (1840)
= Oskampia Moench; Methodus [Moench] 420 (1794)
= Rhytispermum Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 579 (1829)
species :
Alkanna amana
Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 58: 56 (1951)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: macrophylla agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Alkanna angustifolia
Sümbül; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 36 (1991)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Alkanna areolata
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 45 (1844)
Distribution: ?East Aegaean Isl. (?Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: areolata agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna azurea Boiss.; Pl. Or. Nov. (dec. sec.) 7 (1875)
variant :
var. sublaevis
Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35(3): 297 (1977)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Alkanna assadii
Khajoei & Zeraatkar; Phytotaxa 653(3): 274 (2024)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Alkanna attilae
Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 81 (1956)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: areolata agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alkanna aucheriana
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 102 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna rostellata Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 11: 119 (1849)
species :
Alkanna auranitica
Mouterde; Fl. Djebel Druze 167 (1953)
Distribution: Syria
34 SYR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Alkanna bracteosa
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 11: 118 (1849)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna heterophylla Vatke; Zeitschr. Naturwiss. 45: 126 (1875)
= Alkanna heterophylla var. glandulifera Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 784 (1907)
species :
Alkanna calliensis
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 353 (1888)
Distribution: Greece (C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alkanna cappadocica
Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 6: 123 (1859)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: megacarpa agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna megacarpa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(1): 226 (1875) (p. p. non DC. (1846))
= Alkanna reeseana Hub.-Mor.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 48 (1943)
species :
Alkanna confusa
Sam. ex Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., andra Ser. 1: 316, t. 16 (1950)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
34 SYR TUR
Remarks: tubulosa agg.
species :
Alkanna corcyrensis
Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 71 (1928)
Distribution: Albania; W-Greece (Epiros, Korfu, Ionian Isl.)
13 ALB GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna stribrnyi Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 345 (1902), non Velen.
species :
Alkanna cordifolia
C.Koch; Linnaea 22: 640 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Alkanna dumanii
Sümbül; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 39 (1991)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Alkanna frigida
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 7: 32 (1846)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna frigida var. pallida Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 784 (1907)
species :
Alkanna froedinii
Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 55: 13, t. 1, f. 6 (1947)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alkanna galilaea
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 11: 118 (1849) et Fl. 4: 231 (1875)
Distribution: Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel)
34 ISR
species :
Alkanna graeca
Boiss. & Spruner; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 47 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. graeca
Distribution: North Macedonia; Greece (widespread on mainland)
13 GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna calliensis Heldr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 517 (1881)
= Alkanna graeca var. hispidior Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 230 (1888)
= Alkanna graeca var. versicolor Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 231 (1888)
= Nonea lutea Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pélop. 12 (1838), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. baeotica
(A.DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 517 (1881)
Distribution: Albania; Greece (Mt. Pelion to S-Peloponnisos, Attiki, Evvoia)
13 ALB GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna baeotica A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 98 (1846)
subspecies :
subsp. slavjankae
Kozuharov; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 9: 505, 138 (1989)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
species :
Alkanna haussknechtii
Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 16 (1894)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna primuliflora Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 16 (1894)
species :
Alkanna hellenica
(Boiss.) Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 68: 198 (1965)
Distribution: Greece (C-Greece, Attiki, Evvoia, Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna orientalis var. hellenica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(1): 228 (1875)
species :
Alkanna hirsutissima
(Bertol.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 101 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
34 IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithospermum dictyocarpum DC. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 85 (1846)
= Lithospermum hirsutissimum Bertol.; Misc. Bot. 1: 13 (1842)
species :
Alkanna hispida
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 4: 202, t. 7 (1970 publ. 1971)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alkanna incana
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 45 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: areolata agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Campylocaryum verrucosum Boiss. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 102 (1846)
species :
Alkanna jordanovii
St.Kozuharov; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 9: 506, 142 (1989)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
species :
Alkanna kotschyana
DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 98 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira)
34 LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: tubulosa agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna amplexicaulis A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 101 (1846)
= Alkanna bicolor Boiss.; Pl. Orient. Nov. 2: 7 (1875)
= Alkanna brachysolen Boiss.; Pl. Orient. Nov. 2: 7 (1875)
= Lithospermum orientale Kotschy ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 86, 98 (1846), nom. inval.
species :
Alkanna leiocarpa
Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., andra Ser. 2, 1: 316 (1950)
Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
34 LEB
species :
Alkanna leptophylla
Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 58: 55 (1951)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Alkanna lutea
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 102 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy
12 BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Baphorhiza lutea (A.DC.) Font Quer & Rothm.; Brotéria Ci. Nat. 9: 150 (1940)
= Lithospermum orientale Loisel.; Fl. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 149 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Onochilis lutea (A.DC.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 493 (1897)
species :
Alkanna macrophylla
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 11: 120 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: macrophylla agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Alkanna macrosiphon
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 11: 120 (1849)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Alkanna malatyana
Senol & Yild.; Phytotaxa 164(2): 125 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Alkanna maleolens
Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 21: 82 (1906)
Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
34 LEB
species :
Alkanna megacarpa
DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 101 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: megacarpa agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna coquebertii Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 55: 10 (1947)
= Lithospermum tinctorium Aucher ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 86, 101 (1846)
species :
Alkanna methanaea
Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. Thüringen (Jena) 6(2): 32 (1888)
Distribution: Greece (C-Greece, Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna graeca subsp. methanaea (Hausskn.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 517 (1881)
species :
Alkanna milliana
Sümbül; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 36 (1991)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Alkanna mughlae
H.Duman, Güner & Sagban; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 129(4): 340 (1999)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Alkanna noneiformis
Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 90 (1844)
Distribution: S-North Macedonia; S-Albania; NW-Greece (mountains)
13 ALB GRC NMA
Remarks: pulmonaria agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna pulmonaria subsp. noneiformis (Griseb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 517 (1881)
species :
Alkanna oreodoxa
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 4: 202, t. 8 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alkanna orientalis
(L.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 46 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. orientalis
Name: Orientalische Alkanna (DE); Oriental Alkanna (EN)
Distribution: +Algeria; +Tunisia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (Kalimnos, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq; Iran (W-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)
20 ALG TUN 33 ARM GEO 34 EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Anchusa orientalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 133 (1753)
= Baphorhiza orientalis (L.) Font Quer & Rothm.; Brotéria Ci. Nat. 9: 150 (1940)
= Camptocarpus orientalis (L.) C.Koch; Linnaea 17: 304 (1842)
= Lithospermum orientale (L.) L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 145 (1767)
= Lycopsis mollis Vis.; Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 1: 179 (1840)
= Oskampia trichotoma Moench; Methodus [Moench] 420 (1794), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. leucantha
(Bornm.) Hub.-Mor.; Fl. Turkey 6: 420 (1978)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna leucantha Bornm.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 30: 68 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. integrifolia
(Post) Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 3(1): couv. 3. (1978)
Distribution: Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania
34 ISR JOR LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna orientalis var. integrifolia Post; Fl. Syria 546 (1896)
species :
Alkanna pamphylica
Hub.-Mor. & Reese; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 50 (1943)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: areolata agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alkanna pelia
(Halácsy) Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 68: 206 (1965)
Distribution: Greece (Mt. Pelion, Mt. Athos)
13 GRC
Remarks: of uncertain status, known only from a few collections, perhaps to A. graeca
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna stribrnyi var. pelia Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: (1902)
species :
Alkanna phrygia
Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 21: 82 (1906)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: areolata agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alkanna pinardii
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 48 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna filaginoides DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 98 (1846)
= Campylocaryum smyrnaeum Boiss. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 98 (1846)
species :
Alkanna pindicola
Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. Thüringen (Jena) 6(2): 32 (1888)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; ?Greece (Peloponnisos, unconfirmed)
13 ALB NMA
Remarks: pulmonaria agg.
species :
Alkanna prasinophylla
Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., andra Ser. 2, 1: 315 (1950)
Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
34 LEB
Remarks: macrophylla agg.
species :
Alkanna primuliflora
Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 89 (1844)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece
13 BUL GRC NMA TUE
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Anchusa primuliflora (Griseb.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 11: 67 (1903)
= Lithospermum apulum Friv. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 229 (1879)
variant :
var. thracica
St.Kozuharov; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 9: 505, 140 (1989)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alkanna pseudotinctoria
Hausskn. ex Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 4: 203, t. 9 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: megacarpa agg.
species :
Alkanna pulmonaria
Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 90 (1844)
Distribution: North Macedonia; ?Albania; NW-Greece
13 GRC NMA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alkanna punctulata
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 4: 204, t. 10 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alkanna sandwithii
Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 68: 212 (1965)
Distribution: S-Albania
13 ALB
Remarks: pulmonaria agg. Records from Greece probably refer to A. pindicola
species :
Alkanna sartoriana
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 134 (1856)
Distribution: Greece (S- & E-Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna chrysanthiana Kit Tan; Phytol. Balcan. 15(2): 291 (2009) (probable synonym fide Strid 2024)
species :
Alkanna saxicola
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 4: 205, t. 11 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alkanna scardica
Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 91 (1844)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania
13 ALB KOS NMA SRB
species :
Alkanna semiromica
Ranjbar & Khalvati; Phytotaxa 524(4): 227 (2021)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Alkanna shattuckia
(Post) Post; Fl. Syr. Pal. Sin. 545 (1896)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Status uncertain, macrophylla agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna megacarpa DC. var. shattuckia Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 436 (1888)
species :
Alkanna sieberi
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 99 (1846)
Distribution: Crete (widespread)
13 KRI
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alkanna sieheana
Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 55: 11 (1947)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alkanna stojanovii
St.Kozuharov; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 9: 505, 142 (1989)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
species :
Alkanna stribrnyi
Velen.; Fl. Bulg. Suppl. 647 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. stribrnyi
Distribution: North Macedonia; Bulgaria; NE-Greece
13 BUL GRC NMA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
subspecies :
subsp. intermedia
St.Kozuharov; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 9: 505, 141 (1989)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
species :
Alkanna strigosa
Boiss. & Hohen.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 46 (1844)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna syriaca (Boiss. & Hohen.) Boiss.; Pl. Orient. Nov. 2: 7 (1875)
= Campylocaryum syriacum Boiss. & Hohen.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(1): 226 (1875)
species :
Alkanna sumbulii
Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 20(2): 3 (2013)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Alkanna tinctoria
(L.) Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 7: 234 (1824)
subspecies :
subsp. tinctoria
Name: Färber-Alkanna (DE); Dyer´s Alkanet (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; E-, C- & S-Spain; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread in lowlands, incl. Kiklades, Kithira, Zakynthos, Korfu, Skiros, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; European Russia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania)
11 ger HUN SLO 12 FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 14 RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna arietinella Hub.-Mor. & Reese; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 50 (1943)
= Alkanna bracteolata Greuter; Exsicc. Genav. Conserv. Bot. Distrib. 38 (1972)
= Alkanna lehmannii (Tineo) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 588 (1846)
= Alkanna matthioli Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 7: 235 (1824)
= Alkanna tinctoria subsp. lehmannii (Tineo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 517 (1881)
= Alkanna tinctoria var. baetica Lacaita; Cavanillesia 3: 20 (1930)
= Alkanna tinctoria var. lehmannii (Tineo) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 346 (1902)
= Alkanna tinctoria var. marica Podp.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 664 (1902)
= Alkanna tuberculata (Forssk.) Greuter; Exsicc. Genav. Conserv Bot. Distrib. 38 (1972)
= Alkanna tuberculata (Forssk.) Meikle; Kew Bull. 34(4): 823 (1980), isonym
= Alkanna tuberculata Greuter; Exsicc. Genav. Conserv. Bot. Distrib. Fasc. 3: 38 (1972)
= Anchusa bracteolata Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 10, t. 4 (1824)
= Anchusa rhizochroa Viv.; Pl. Aegypt. Dec. 20 (1830)
= Anchusa tinctoria (L.) L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 2: 192 (1762)
= Anchusa tuberculata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 41 (1775)
= Baphorhiza tinctoria (L.) Link; Handb. 1: 578 (1829)
= Buglossum tinctorium (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 278 (1779)
= Lithospermum commutatum Bianca; Atti Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania, Ser. 2, 1: 292 (1844)
= Lithospermum lehmannii Tineo; Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 791 (1844)
= Lithospermum obtusum Vis.; Spongia, Comment. Med. 2: 194 (1836)
= Lithospermum tinctorium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 132 (1753)
= Lycopsis cyrenaica Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 556 (1824)
= Nonea violacea Aucher ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 100 (1846), nom. inval.
= Onochilis tinctoria (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 491 (1897)
= Rhytispermum tinctorium (L.) Link; Handb. 1: 579 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. anatolica
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 4: 206 (1971)
Name: Türkische Färber-Alkanna (DE); Turkish Dyer´s Alkanet (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos, Karpathos); Turkey
34 EAI TUR
subspecies :
subsp. glandulosa
Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35: 298 (1977)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
subspecies :
subsp. subleiocarpa
(Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; P. H. Davis, Fl. Turkey 6: 426 (1978)
Name: Färber-Alkanna (DE); Dyer´s Alkanet (EN)
Distribution: Greece; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey
13 GRC 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna subleiocarpa Hub.-Mor.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 49 (1943)
subspecies :
subsp. tripolitana
(Bornm.) Qaiser; Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl Libya 68: 78 (1979)
Distribution: Libya
20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna tripolitana Bornm.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 33: 86 (1934)
species :
Alkanna trichophila
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 201 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Remarks: tubulosa agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna trichophila var. mardinensis Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 202 (1963)
species :
Alkanna tubulosa
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 48 (1844) et Fl. 4: 225 (1875)
Distribution: European Turkey; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
13 TUE 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: tubulosa agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopsis vesicaria Aucher ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 56, 98 (1846)
species :
Alkanna verecunda
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 4: 207 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alkanna versicolor
Orph.; Bull. congrès int. Bot. hort. St. Pétersbourg 138 (1869 publ. 1870)
Distribution: Greece (E-Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna sfikasiana Kit Tan, Vold & Strid; Fisis 109: 43-45 (2005) (fide Strid 2024)
species :
Alkanna viscidula
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 11: 119 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Alkanna ×intercedens
Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 68: 216 (1965)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Alkanna orientalis x A. tinctoria
