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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

175.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12106; hybrids: 387
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)
175.5442 Genus Aegilops L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1050 (1753), nom. cons.
Distribution: mostly Mediterranean, some to Caucasus and C-Asia
Species listed in database: 21; hybrids: 1
= Aegicon Adans.; Fam. ii.36 (1763)
= Aegilemma Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 207 (1982)
= Aegilonearum Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 208 (1982)
= Aegilopodes Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 207 (1982) [nom. nov.]
= Chennapyrum Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 207 (1982) [nom. nov.]
= Comopyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 207 (1982)
= Cylindropyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 207 (1982)
= Gastropyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 208 (1982)
= Kiharapyrum Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 207 (1982)
= Orrhopygium Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 206 (1982)
= Patropyrum Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 206 (1982) [nom. nov.]
= Perlaria Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum., ed. 2: 371 (1763)
= Sitopsis (Jaub. & Spach) Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 206 (1982)
species :
Aegilops bicornis (Forssk.) Jaub. & Spach; 111. Pl. Or. 4: 10, t. 309 (1850)
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Israel (N-Negev Desert, C-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Kuwait
20 EGY LBY 34 CYP ISR JOR SIN 35 KUW
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops bicornis var. anathera Eig; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 19: 325 (1927 publ. 1928)
= Aegilops bicornis var. exaristata Eig; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 19: 326 (1927 publ. 1928)
= Aegilops bicornis var. minor Eig; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 19: 326 (1927 publ. 1928)
= Aegilops bicornis var. mutica (Asch.) Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 73 (1929), nom. illeg.
= Agropyron bicorne (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 760 (1817)
= Crithodium aegyptiacum Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 440 (1840), pro syn.
= Sitopsis bicornis (Forssk.) Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 206 (1982)
= Triticum bicorne f. muticum Asch.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 10 (1902)
= Triticum bicorne Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 26 (1775)
species :
Aegilops biuncialis Vis.; Fl. Dalm. 1: t.1, f. 2 (1851)
Name: Zweizölliger Walch (DE); Two-inch Goatgrass (EN)
Distribution: France; Italy; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete (incl. islets); European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Canary Isl. (La Gomera); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
12 FRA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 21 CNY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops biaristata Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 370 (1909)
= Aegilops biuncialis subsp. archipelagica (Eig) Raus; Bot. Chron. (Patras) 12: 45 (1996)
= Aegilops biuncialis var. archipelagica Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 137 (1929)
= Aegilops biuncialis var. lorentii (Hochst.) E.Mey.; Pflanzenbau 3: 304 (1927)
= Aegilops biuncialis var. macrochaeta (Shuttlew. & A.Huet ex Duval) Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 137 (1929)
= Aegilops biuncialis var. tenacissima H.Scholz; Willdenowia 37(2): 432 (2007)
= Aegilops biuncialis var. velutina Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 483 (1928)
= Aegilops biuncialis var. vulgaris Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 483 (1928)
= Aegilops connata Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 356 (1854)
= Aegilops intermedia Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 354 (1854)
= Aegilops lorentii Hochst.; Lorent, Wander. Morgenl. 326 (1845)
= Aegilops lorentii subsp. archipelagica (Eig) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 504 (1984)
= Aegilops lorentii subsp. pontica (Degen) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95: 504 (1984)
= Aegilops lorentii var. archipelagica (Eig) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 239 (1980)
= Aegilops lorentii var. velutina (Zhuk.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 239 (1980)
= Aegilops macrochaeta Shuttlew. & A.Huet ex Duval-Jouve; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16: 384 (1869)
= Aegilops macrochaeta subsp. pontica Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 30: 111 (1931)
= Aegilops ovata subsp. biuncialis (Vis.) Anghel & Beldie; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 12: 563 (1972), isonym
= Aegilops ovata subsp. biuncialis (Vis.) Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 947 (1941)
= Aegilops ovata subsp. macrochaeta (Shuttlew. & A.Huet ex Duval) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 332 (1913)
= Aegilops ovata subsp. macrochaeta Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 12: 63 (1934)
= Aegilops ovata var. biuncialis (Vis.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 1: 109 (1896)
= Aegilops ovata var. biuncialis (Vis.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 431 (1904), isonym
= Aegilops ovata var. lorentii (Hochst.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 674 (1884)
= Aegilops ovata var. macrochaeta (Shuttlew. & A.L.P.Huet ex Duval-Jouve) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 839 (1882)
= Aegilops pontica (Degen) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 504 (1984), isonym
= Aegilops pontica (Degen) Waleff; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 1: 473 (1963)
= Aegilops triaristata var. bispiculata Debeaux; Fl. Kabylie 408 (1894)
= Aegilops triaristata var. trispiculata Hack. ex Trab.; Fl. Alger [Battandier & Trabut] 107 (1884)
= Aegilops trispiculata (Hack. ex Trab.) Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 241 (1895)
= Triticum biunciale (Vis.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: (1890) 128 non Vill. (1787)
= Triticum lorentii (Hochst.) Zeven; Taxon 22: 321 (1973)
= Triticum macrochaetum (Shuttlew. & A.Huet ex Duval) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 128 (1890)
= Triticum macrochaetum subsp. archipelagicum (Eig) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 171 (1967)
= Triticum ovatum subsp. biunciale (Vis.) Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus: ? (1914)
= Triticum ovatum subsp. lorentii (Hochst.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 706 (1902)
= Triticum ovatum subsp. ponticum (Degen) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 225 (1932)
= Triticum ovatum var. archipelagicum (Eig) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 225 (1932)
= Triticum ovatum var. biunciale (Vis.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 706 (1902)
= Triticum ovatum var. lorentii (Hochst.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 706 (1902)
= Triticum ovatum var. macrochaetum (Shuttlew. & A.Huet ex Duval) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 706 (1902)
= Triticum ovatum var. ponticum (Degen) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 225 (1932)
= Triticum triaristatum var. trispiculatum (Hack. ex Trab.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 939 (1894)
species :
Aegilops caudata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1051 (1753)
Name: Geschwänzter Walch (DE); Longtailed Goatgrass (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; ?Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread Kiklades, S-Greece, rare C- & N-Greece, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Chalkidiki, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; Belarus [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Afghanistan (Faryab); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jazira)
11 ger 13 BUL GRC KOS KRI NMA TUE 14 blr 34 AFG EAI LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops caudata subsp. dichasians Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 512 (1928), nom. inval.
= Aegilops caudata subsp. polyathera (Boiss.) Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 511 (1928)
= Aegilops caudata var. paucispiculigera O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 68 (1934)
= Aegilops caudata var. polyathera Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 675 (1884)
= Aegilops cylindrica Sm.; J. Sibthorp & J. E. Sm., Fl. Graec., t. 95 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Aegilops dichasians (Bowden) Humphries; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 78: 236 (1979), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Aegilops markgrafii (Greuter) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 232 (1980)
= Aegilops markgrafii var. polyathera (Boiss.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 232 (1980)
= Orrhopygium caudatum (L.) Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 206 (1982)
= Triticum caudatum (L.) Godr. & Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 603 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Triticum caudatum var. polyatherum (Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 709 (1902)
= Triticum dichasians (Zhuk.) Bowden; Canad. J. Bot. 37: 667 (1959)
= Triticum eucaudatum Asch. & Graebn. ex F.Zimm.; 74 (1914), nom. illeg.
= Triticum markgrafii Greuter; Boissiera 13: 172 (1967)
species :
Aegilops columnaris Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 18: 489 (1928)
Name: Säulen-Walch (DE); Column Goatgrass (EN)
Distribution: Crete; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira)
13 KRI 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops columnaris var. glabriuscula Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 489 (1928)
= Triticum columnare (Zhuk.) Ros.Morris & Sears; E. Quisumbing y Argüelles & Reitz, Wheat & Wheat Improv. 20 (1967)
species :
Aegilops comosa Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 72 (1806)
Name: Schopfiger Walch (DE); Comose Goatgrass (EN)
Distribution: Albania; European Turkey; Greece (C- & S-Greece, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Kiklades, Kithira, Sporades); Crete (rare NW-Crete); Morocco [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Lipsi, Tilos, Chalki, Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia)
13 ALB GRC KRI TUE 20 mor 33 aze 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops ambigua Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13-14: 62 (1899)
= Aegilops caudata subsp. heldreichii (Holzm. ex Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 342 (1890)
= Aegilops caudata var. heldreichii Holzm. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 675 (1884)
= Aegilops comosa f. major Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13: 62 (1899)
= Aegilops comosa f. minor Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13: 62 (1899)
= Aegilops comosa f. polyanthera Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13-14: 62 (1899)
= Aegilops comosa f. subventricosa (Boiss.) Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 14: 62 (1899)
= Aegilops comosa subsp. heldreichii (Holzm. ex Boiss.) Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 109 (1929)
= Aegilops comosa var. achaica Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 110 (1929)
= Aegilops comosa var. ambigua (Hausskn.) Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 109 (1929)
= Aegilops comosa var. biaristata Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 110 (1929)
= Aegilops comosa var. pluriaristata Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 433 (1904)
= Aegilops comosa var. polyanthera Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13-14: 62 (1899)
= Aegilops comosa var. subventricosa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 676 (1884)
= Aegilops comosa var. thessalica Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 109 (1929)
= Aegilops heldreichii (Holzm. ex Boiss.) Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 763 (1888)
= Aegilops turcica Azn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 177 (1897)
= Comopyrum comosum (Sm.) Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101: 207 (1982)
= Comopyrum comosum subsp. heldreichii (Holzm. ex Boiss.) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95: 494 (1984)
= Triticum caudatum var. heldreichii (Holzm. ex Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 710 (1902)
= Triticum comosum (Sm.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 128 (1890)
= Triticum comosum subsp. heldreichii (Holzm. ex Boiss.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 171 (1967)
= Triticum comosum var. biaristatum (Eig) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 172 (1967)
= Triticum heldreichii (Holzm. ex Boiss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 128 (1890)
= Triticum heldreichii f. biaristatum (Eig) Markgr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 3(3): 227 (1933)
species :
Aegilops crassa Boiss. ex Hohen.; Exsicc. (Pl. Pers. Austr.) 1842: no. 248 (1845)
Name: Persian goatgrass (EN), Dicker Walch (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, SW-Iran, S-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Herat, Samangan); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (Negev Desert, C-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Asir); +USA [I] (+New York [I])
11 ger 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops crassa f. fuliginosa (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 234 (1980)
= Aegilops crassa f. rubiginosa (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 234 (1980)
= Aegilops crassa subsp. macrathera (Boiss.) Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 553 (1928)
= Aegilops crassa subsp. trivialis Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 554 (1928), nom. inval.
= Aegilops crassa subsp. vavilovii Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 13: 554 (1928)
= Aegilops crassa var. brunnea Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 477 (1923)
= Aegilops crassa var. flavescens Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 477 (1923)
= Aegilops crassa var. fuliginosa Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 477 (1923)
= Aegilops crassa var. glumiaristata Eig; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 19: 19 (1927 publ. 1928)
= Aegilops crassa var. lutescens Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 477 (1923)
= Aegilops crassa var. macrathera Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 677 (1884)
= Aegilops crassa var. palaestina Eig; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 19: 19 (1927 publ. 1928)
= Aegilops crassa var. rubiginosa Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 477 (1923)
= Aegilops platyathera Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 17 (1851)
= Aegilops trivialis Migush. & Khak.; Byull. Vsesojuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 119: 76 (1982), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Aegilops vavilovii (Zhuk.) Chennav.; Acta Horti Gothob. 23: 167 (1960)
= Gastropyrum crassum (Boiss. ex Hohen.) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95: 501 (1984)
= Gastropyrum glumiaristatum (Eig) Á.Löve & P.E.McGuire; Feddes Repert. 95: 502 (1984)
= Gastropyrum vavilovii (Zhuk.) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 502 (1984)
= Triticum crassum (Boiss. ex Hohen.) Aitch. & Hemsl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3: 127 (1886)
= Triticum crassum var. macratherum (Boiss.) Thell.; Fl. Advent. Montpellier 150 (1912)
= Triticum syriacum Bowden; Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 8: 135 (1966)
species :
Aegilops cylindrica Host; Gram. Austr. 2: 6 (1802)
Name: Zylinder-Walch (DE); Jointed Goatgrass (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (NE-Greece, rare C- & S-Greece); Crete; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Tunisia [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Faryab); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); South Korea [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]
11 ger HUN SLO 12 fra spa 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ita KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 20 tun 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ LEB TUR 38 kor 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops caudata subsp. cylindrica (Host) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 1: 390 (1908)
= Aegilops caudata var. cylindrica (Host) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 160 (1923)
= Aegilops caudata var. hirsuta Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 1: 390 (1908)
= Aegilops cylindrica f. brunnea (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 233 (1980)
= Aegilops cylindrica f. brunusica van Slageren & Eldarov; Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 65(4): 1314 (2018)
= Aegilops cylindrica f. ferruginea (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 232 (1980)
= Aegilops cylindrica f. fuliginosa (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 233 (1980)
= Aegilops cylindrica f. gahvayii Aminov & Eldarov; Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 65(4): 1312 (2018)
= Aegilops cylindrica f. garamtil Aminov & Eldarov; Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 65(4): 1312 (2018)
= Aegilops cylindrica f. prokhanovii (Tzvelev) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 233 (1980)
= Aegilops cylindrica f. pullusica van Slageren & Eldarov; Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 65(4): 1314 (2018)
= Aegilops cylindrica f. rubiginosa (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 233 (1980)
= Aegilops cylindrica subsp. aristulata Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 18: 507 (1928)
= Aegilops cylindrica subsp. pauciaristata (Eig) Chennav.; Acta Horti Gothob. 23: 166 (1960)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. albescens Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 461 (1923)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. aristulata (Zhuk.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 37 (1973)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. brunnea Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 461 (1923)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. ferruginea Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 461 (1923)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. flavescens Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 461 (1923)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. fuliginosa Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 461 (1923)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. gobustanica van Slageren & Eldarov; Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 65(4): 1314 (2018)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. hirsuta (Hegi) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 1: 500 (1936)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. kastoriana Karat.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 163: 19 (1989)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. khizii Aminov & Eldarov; Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 65(4): 1312 (2018)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. longiaristata Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 2: 56 (1860)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. multiaristata Jansen & Wacht.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., III, 1931: 138 (1931)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. pauciaristata Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 103 (1929)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. prokhanovii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 37 (1973)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. pubescens Jansen; Ned. Kruidk. Arch., III, 1914: 66 (1914)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. rubiginosa Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 461 (1923)
= Aegilops cylindrica var. rumelica Velen.; Fl. Bulg. 627 (1891)
= Aegilops nova Winterl ex Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 224 (1900), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Aegilops squarrosa var. cylindrica (Host) Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 4: ? (1837)
= Cylindropyrum cylindricum (Host) Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 207 (1982)
= Cylindropyrum cylindricum subsp. pauciaristatum (Eig) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95: 500 (1984)
= Triticum caudatum subsp. cylindricum (Host) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 710 (1902)
= Triticum cylindricum (Host) Ces.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 86 (1869)
= Triticum cylindricum var. rumelicum (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. 1: 169 (1924)
species :
Aegilops geniculata Roth; Bot. Abh. 45 (1787)
Name: Geknieter Walch (DE); Bent Goatgrass (EN); Trigo bastardo (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife, Lanzarote); Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul, Samangan); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); USA [I] (California [I], New York [I], Virginia [I])
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 33 AZE 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops altera Lam. ex Roth; Bot. Abh. Beobacht. 45 (1787), pro syn.
= Aegilops brachyathera Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 389 (1875)
= Aegilops divaricata Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 129 (1868)
= Aegilops echinus Godr.; Mem. Acad. Montp. (Sect. Medik.) 1: 456 (1853)
= Aegilops erigens Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 131 (1853)
= Aegilops erratica Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 130 (1890)
= Aegilops fonsii Sennen; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 20: 122 (1920), et Bull. Soc. Bot. France 69: 91 (1922)
= Aegilops geniculata subsp. gibberosa (Zhuk.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 241 (1980)
= Aegilops geniculata subsp. globulosa (Zhuk.) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 503 (1984)
= Aegilops geniculata var. africana (Eig) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 7: 420 (1974)
= Aegilops geniculata var. brachyathera (Pomel) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 241 (1980)
= Aegilops geniculata var. echinus (Godr.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 241 (1980)
= Aegilops geniculata var. eventricosa (Eig) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 241 (1980)
= Aegilops geniculata var. hirsuta (Eig) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 37 (1973)
= Aegilops geniculata var. lanuginosa (Zhuk.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 241 (1980)
= Aegilops geniculata var. puberula (Zhuk.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 240 (1980), as ´puberulla´
= Aegilops microstachys Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 132 (1868)
= Aegilops ovata subsp. atlantica Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 144 (1929)
= Aegilops ovata subsp. brachyathera (Pomel) Chennav.; Acta Horti Gothob. 23: 164 (1960), isonym
= Aegilops ovata subsp. brachyathera (Pomel) Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 241 (1895)
= Aegilops ovata subsp. gibberosa Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 471 (1928)
= Aegilops ovata subsp. globulosa Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 473 (1928)
= Aegilops ovata subsp. planiuscula Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 473 (1928)
= Aegilops ovata subsp. umbonata Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 72 (1928)
= Aegilops ovata var. africana Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 144 (1929)
= Aegilops ovata var. brachyathera (Pomel) Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 145 (1929)
= Aegilops ovata var. echinus (Godr.) Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 145 (1929)
= Aegilops ovata var. eigiana Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 3: 369 (1955), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Aegilops ovata var. erigens (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 232 (1913)
= Aegilops ovata var. erratica (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 232 (1913)
= Aegilops ovata var. eventricosa Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 144 (1929)
= Aegilops ovata var. geniculata (Roth) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 107 (1805)
= Aegilops ovata var. hirsuta Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 144 (1929)
= Aegilops ovata var. lanuginosa Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 474 (1928)
= Aegilops ovata var. microstachys (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 232 (1913)
= Aegilops ovata var. nigricans (Jord.) Gaut.; Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or. 457 (1898)
= Aegilops ovata var. procera (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 332 (1913)
= Aegilops ovata var. puberula Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 473 (1928)
= Aegilops ovata var. pubiglumis (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 332 (1913)
= Aegilops ovata var. vagans (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 232 (1913)
= Aegilops ovata var. vernicosa Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 473 (1928)
= Aegilops ovata var. virescens (Jord.) Gaut.; Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or. 457 (1898)
= Aegilops parvula Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 131 (1868)
= Aegilops procera Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 129 (1868)
= Aegilops pubiglumis Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 131 (1868)
= Aegilops sicula Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 129 (1868)
= Aegilops vagans Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 130 (1868)
= Phleum aegilops Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 55 (1771)
= Triticum ovatum var. brachyatherum (Pomel) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 938 (1894)
= Triticum ovatum var. echinum (Godr.) Thell.; Fl. Advent. Montpellier 145 (1912)
= Triticum vagans (Jord. & Fourr.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 170 (1967)
species :
Aegilops juvenalis (Thell.) Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 93 (1929)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Iraq (NW-Iraq, NE-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jazira)
32 KAZ TKM UZB 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilonearum juvenale (Thell.) Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 208 (1982)
= Aegilops juvenalis var. aristata Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 436 (1929)
= Aegilops juvenalis var. mutica Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 436 (1929)
= Aegilops turcomanica Roshev.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19(1): 413 (1928)
= Triticum juvenale Thell.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 281 (1907)
= Triticum turcomanicum (Roshev.) Bowden; Canad. J. Bot. 37: 676 (1959)
species :
Aegilops kotschyi Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 7: 129 (1846)
Distribution: Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Azerbaijan; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Herat, Kabul, Parwan, Samangan); Cyprus (E-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, C-Israel, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Kuwait
20 EGY LBY TUN 32 TKM UZB 33 AZE 34 AFG CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilemma kotschyi (Boiss.) Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 207 (1982)
= Aegilops geniculata Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 12: 262 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Aegilops glabriglumis Gand.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 82 (1881)
= Aegilops kotschyi var. anathera Eig; (1931)
= Aegilops kotschyi var. brachyathera Eig; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 24: 396 (1930)
= Aegilops kotschyi var. caucasica Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 129 (1929)
= Aegilops kotschyi var. leptostachya (Bornm.) Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 128 (1929)
= Aegilops triuncialis subsp. kotschyi (Boiss.) Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 499 (1928)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. kotschyi (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 674 (1884)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. leptostachya Bornm.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 651 (1898)
= Triticum kotschyi (Boiss.) Bowden; Canad. J. Bot. 37: 675 (1959)
= Triticum ovatum var. bispiculatum Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 256 (1887)
= Triticum triunciale subsp. kotschyi (Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 707 (1902)
variant :
var. hirta Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 129 (1929)
Distribution: Iraq; W-Iran
34 IRN IRQ
variant :
var. palaestina Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 128 (1929)
Distribution: Iraq; Iran; Palestine
34 IRN IRQ PAL
species :
Aegilops longissima Schweinf. & Muschl.; R. C. Muschl., Man. Fl. Egypt 1: 156 (1912)
Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania)
20 EGY 34 ISR JOR SIN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops longissima subsp. suprahians Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 543 (1928)
= Aegilops longissima var. solaris Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 544 (1928)
= Sitopsis longissima (Schweinf. & Muschl.) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 492 (1984)
= Triticum longissimum (Schweinf. & Muschl.) Bowden; Canad. J. Bot. 37: 666 (1959)
species :
Aegilops neglecta Req. ex Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 1: 787 (1834)
subspecies :
subsp. neglecta
Name: Übersehener Walch (DE); Neglected Goatgrass (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; +Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, but scattered in Kiklades); Crete; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, Western Desert, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, Southern Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus; Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PTL ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops algeriensis Gand.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 81 (1881)
= Aegilops calida Gand.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 81 (1881)
= Aegilops campicola Gand.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 82 (1881)
= Aegilops contracta (Eig) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 37(1): 211 (2007)
= Aegilops fausii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 69: 91 (1922)
= Aegilops geniculata var. latiaristata (Lange) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 241 (1980)
= Aegilops gussonei Link; Linnaea 17: 388 (1844), nomen
= Aegilops mesantha Gand.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 82 (1881)
= Aegilops mixta Sennen; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 20: 122 (1920)
= Aegilops neglecta subsp. contracta (Eig) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 19(1): 105 (1989)
= Aegilops neglecta var. contorta (Zhuk.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 240 (1980)
= Aegilops neglecta var. ochreata (Zhuk.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 240 (1980)
= Aegilops neglecta var. quadriaristata (Eig) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 240 (1980)
= Aegilops neglecta var. trojana (Eig) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 240 (1980)
= Aegilops ovata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1050 (1753), nom. rej. to be proposed again.
= Aegilops ovata Roth; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 4: 41 (1793), nom. illeg.
= Aegilops ovata subsp. triaristata (Bluff, Nees & Schauer) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 333 (1913)
= Aegilops ovata subsp. triaristata (Willd.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 370 (1894)
= Aegilops ovata subvar. subbiaristata Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 398 (1886)
= Aegilops ovata var. latearistata Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan. 56 (1860)
= Aegilops ovata var. triaristata (Willd.) Bluff & Nees; Comp. Fl. German., ed. 2 [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1(1): 109 (1836)
= Aegilops ovata var. triaristata (Willd.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 425 (1845), isonym
= Aegilops ovata var. trispiculata Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 107 (1895)
= Aegilops ovata var. virescens (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 332 (1913)
= Aegilops triaristata subsp. attenuata E.Schiem.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 47: 177 (1929)
= Aegilops triaristata subsp. contorta Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 479 (1928)
= Aegilops triaristata subsp. contracta Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 141 (1929)
= Aegilops triaristata subsp. elongata E.Schiem.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 47: 177 (1929)
= Aegilops triaristata subsp. intermixta Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 18: 479 (1928)
= Aegilops triaristata subsp. quadriaristata Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 140 (1929)
= Aegilops triaristata subvar. robusta Trab.; Fl. Alger [Battandier & Trabut] 208 (1884)
= Aegilops triaristata subvar. subbiaristata Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 398 (1886)
= Aegilops triaristata var. brachychaeta Font Quer; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 5: 54 (1924)
= Aegilops triaristata var. hirtula Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 480 (1928)
= Aegilops triaristata var. intermedia Tod.; Index Sem. (Panormitani) 1866: 32 (1866)
= Aegilops triaristata var. macrochaeta E.Mey.; Pflanzenbau 3: 303 (1927)
= Aegilops triaristata var. ochreata Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 480 (1928)
= Aegilops triaristata var. quadriaristata Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 140 (1929)
= Aegilops triaristata var. trojana Eig; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 19: 2 (1928)
= Aegilops triaristata var. vulgaris Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 140 (1929)
= Aegilops triaristata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 943 (1806), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Aegilops virescens Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 130 (1868)
= Aegilops viridescens Gand.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 81 (1881)
= Frumentum ovatum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Bot. Centralbl. 73: 339 (1898)
= Triticum neglectum (Req. ex Bertol.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 171 (1967)
= Triticum ovatum (L.) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 435 (1825)
= Triticum ovatum subsp. triaristatum Willd. ex Thell.; 143 (1912), nom. inval.
= Triticum ovatum var. triaristatum (Bluff, Nees & Schauer) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. 1: 168 (1924)
= Triticum sylvestre Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 395 (1901), pro syn.
= Triticum triaristatum (Bluff, Nees & Schauer) Godr. & Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 602 (1856), nom. illeg. superfl.
subspecies :
subsp. recta (Zhuk.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 240 (1980)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops recta (Zhuk.) Chennav.; Acta Horti Gothob. 23: 165 (1960)
= Aegilops triaristata f. kabylica Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 241 (1895)
= Aegilops triaristata subsp. recta Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 478 (1928)
= Triticum rectum (Zhuk.) Bowden; Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 8: 135 (1966)
species :
Aegilops peregrina (Hack.) Maire & Weiller; Maire, Fl. Afrique N. 3: (Encycl. Biol. xlviii.) 358 (1955)
Name: Fremder Walch (DE); Foreign Goatgrass (EN)
Distribution: Greece (SE-Peloponnisos, scattered C-Kiklades); Crete (rare); Morocco; Algeria; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Turkmenistan; East Aegaean Isl. (Kalimnos, Kos, Nisyros, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran; Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, C-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Kuwait
13 GRC KRI 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR 32 TKM 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 KUW
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilemma peregrina (Hack.) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 499 (1984)
= Aegilemma peregrina subsp. cylindrostachys (Eig & Feinbrun) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 499 (1984)
= Aegilops comosa var. brachyathera (Boiss.) Post; Fl. Syria 900 (1896)
= Aegilops ovata var. violacea (Braun-Blanq. & Wilcz.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 90 (1931)
= Aegilops peregrina subsp. cylindrostachys (Eig & Feinbrun) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 237 (1980)
= Aegilops peregrina var. aristata (Eig & Feinbrun) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 237 (1980)
= Aegilops peregrina var. brachyathera (Boiss.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 237 (1980)
= Aegilops peregrina var. elongata (Eig & Feinbrun) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 237 (1980)
= Aegilops peregrina var. intermedia (Eig & Feinbrun) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 237 (1980)
= Aegilops peregrina var. latiuscula (Eig & Feinbrun) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 237 (1980)
= Aegilops peregrina var. multiaristata (Eig & Feinbrun) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 237 (1980)
= Aegilops peregrina var. mutica (Eig & Feinbrun) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 237 (1980)
= Aegilops peregrina var. planispicula (Eig & Feinbrun) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 237 (1980)
= Aegilops peregrina var. variabilis (Eig) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 237 (1980)
= Aegilops triuncialis subsp. brachyathera (Boiss.) Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 499 (1928)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. anathera Hausskn. & Bornm.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 651 (1898)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. brachyathera Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 674 (1884)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. exaristata Eig; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 19: 19 (1928), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Aegilops variabilis (Maire & Weiller) Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 21 (1929), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Aegilops variabilis subsp. cylindrostachys Eig & Feinbrun; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 125 (1929)
= Aegilops variabilis var. aristata Eig & Feinbrun; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 125 (1929)
= Aegilops variabilis var. brachyathera (Boiss.) Eig & Feinbrun; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 125 (1929)
= Aegilops variabilis var. elongata Eig & Feinbrun; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 125 (1929)
= Aegilops variabilis var. intermedia Eig & Feinbrun; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 124 (1929)
= Aegilops variabilis var. latiuscula Eig & Feinbrun; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 124 (1929)
= Aegilops variabilis var. multiaristata Eig & Feinbrun; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 124 (1929)
= Aegilops variabilis var. mutica Eig & Feinbrun; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 124 (1929)
= Aegilops variabilis var. peregrina (Hack.) Eig & Feinbrun; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 125 (1929)
= Aegilops variabilis var. planispicula Eig & Feinbrun; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 124 (1929)
= Triticum ovatum subsp. violaceum Braun-Blanq. & Wilcz.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 192 (1923)
= Triticum peregrinum Hack.; J. Fraser, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 16 62: 101 (1907)
= Triticum peregrinum subsp. cylindrostachys (Eig & Feinbrun) Kimber & Feldman; Wild Wheat t: 64 (1987), no basionym ref.
= Triticum triaristatum f. brachyantherum Hack.; Exsicc. (Gram., J.A.Kneucker) 32: no. 948 (1915)
= Triticum triunciale subsp. brachyatherum (Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 707 (1902)
= Triticum triunciale var. brachyatherum (Boiss.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 940 (1894)
= Triticum variabile (Eig) Markgr.-Dann.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 225 (1932)
species :
Aegilops searsii Feldman & Kislev ex Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 231 (1980)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops searsii Feldman & Kislev ex K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 231 (1980), revised author attribution unnecessary
= Sitopsis searsii (Feldman & Kislev) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 492 (1984)
= Triticum searsii Feldman & Kislev; Israel J. Bot. 26: 191 (1977) [nom. inval.]
species :
Aegilops sharonensis Eig; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 489 (1928)
Distribution: Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel)
34 ISR LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops bicornis var. major Eig; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 19: 19 (1927 publ. 1928)
= Aegilops bicornis var. mutica Post; Fl. Syria 901 (1896)
= Aegilops longissima subsp. aristata Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 543 (1923)
= Aegilops longissima subsp. sharonensis (Eig) Chennav.; Proc. Summer School Bot., Darjeeling 46 (1962)
= Aegilops longissima subsp. sharonensis (Eig) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 231 (1980)
= Aegilops longissima var. major (Eig) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 231 (1980)
= Aegilops longissima var. mutica (Post) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 231 (1980)
= Aegilops longissima var. polycarpa Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 543 (1928)
= Aegilops sharonensis var. mutica (Post) Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 75 (1929)
= Sitopsis sharonensis (Eig) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 492 (1984)
= Triticum longisssimum subsp. sharonense (Eig) Chennav.; Acta Horti Gothob. 23: 163 (1960)
species :
Aegilops speltoides Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 20: 108 (1837)
Name: Dinkelähnlicher Walch (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; France [I]; ?Italy [I]; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece (Nomos Evrou, Thasos); Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Kuwait
11 ger 12 fra 13 BUL GRC TUE 33 AZE 34 IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 35 KUW
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops agropyroides Godr.; Mém. Sect. Med. Acad. Sci. Montpellier 1: 456 (1853)
= Aegilops aucheri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 5: 74 (1844)
= Aegilops aucheri f. hirtiglumis Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 111: 30 (1929)
= Aegilops aucheri f. nudiglumis Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 111: 30 (1929)
= Aegilops aucheri subsp. polyathera (Boiss.) Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 536 (1928)
= Aegilops aucheri subsp. virgata Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 533 (1928), nom. inval.
= Aegilops aucheri var. hirtohispida Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 536 (1928)
= Aegilops aucheri var. polyathera Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 678 (1884)
= Aegilops aucheri var. schultzii Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 105: 30 (1929)
= Aegilops aucheri var. striata Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 536 (1928)
= Aegilops aucheri var. unicolor Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 536 (1928)
= Aegilops aucheri var. vellea Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 533 (1928)
= Aegilops aucheri var. virgata Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 533 (1928)
= Aegilops bicornis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 677 (1884), non (Forssk.) Jaub. & Spach
= Aegilops ligustica (Savign.) Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 164 (1864)
= Aegilops macrura Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 21 (1851)
= Aegilops singularis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 354 (1854)
= Aegilops speltoides f. ligustica (Savign.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 231 (1980)
= Aegilops speltoides f. muricata (Zhuk.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 231 (1980)
= Aegilops speltoides f. polyathera (Boiss.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 230 (1980)
= Aegilops speltoides f. striata (Zhuk.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 230 (1980)
= Aegilops speltoides f. unicolor (Zhuk.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 230 (1980)
= Aegilops speltoides subsp. aucheri (Boiss.) Chennav.; Proc. Summer School Bot., Darjeeling 46 (1962)
= Aegilops speltoides subsp. ligustica (Savign.) Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 530 (1928)
= Aegilops speltoides subsp. submutica Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 530 (1928)
= Aegilops speltoides var. aucheri (Boiss.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 159 (1923)
= Aegilops speltoides var. ligustica (Savign.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 4: 33 (1907)
= Aegilops speltoides var. macrostachys Eig; Bull. Inst. Agric. Nat. Hist. Tel-Aviv 6: 73 (1927)
= Aegilops speltoides var. muricata Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 530 (1928)
= Aegilops speltoides var. polyathera (Boiss.) Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 84 (1929)
= Aegilops speltoides var. scandens Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 530 (1928)
= Aegilops speltoides var. submutica (Zhuk.) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 231 (1980)
= Agropyron ligusticum Savign.; Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 8: 569 (1847)
= Agropyron tournefortii Savign.; Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 8: 602 (1847)
= Sitopsis speltoides (Tausch) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 491 (1984)
= Triticum aucheri (Boiss.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 1: 508 (1850)
= Triticum ligusticum (Savign.) Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 6: 622 (1846)
= Triticum obtusatum Godr.; Mém. Sect. Med. Acad. Sci. Montpellier 1: 454 (1853)
= Triticum speltoides (Tausch) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 711 (1901), isonym
= Triticum speltoides (Tausch) Gren. ex K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 129 (1890)
= Triticum speltoides subsp. aucheri (Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 11 (1902)
= Triticum speltoides subsp. ligusticum (Savign.) Asch. & Graebn.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 12 (1902)
= Triticum speltoides subsp. polyatherum (Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 11 (1902)
= Triticum speltoides var. schultzii (Nábelek) Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 105: 30 (1929), nom. altern.
= Triticum tournefortii (Savign.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 948 (1849)
species :
Aegilops tauschii Coss.; Not. Crit. 3: 69 (1850)
subspecies :
subsp. tauschii
Distribution: European Russia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Laghman, Wardak, Qunduz, Samangan); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); China (Henan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang); Pakistan (Waziristan, Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, Hazara); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I])
14 RUS 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ SYR TUR 36 CHI 40 IND PAK 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops squarrosa subsp. meyeri (Griseb.) Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 549 (1928)
= Aegilops squarrosa subsp. salina Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 549 (1929)
= Aegilops squarrosa var. albescens Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 477 (1923)
= Aegilops squarrosa var. anathera Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 90 (1929)
= Aegilops squarrosa var. brunnea Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 464 (1923)
= Aegilops squarrosa var. ferruginea Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 464 (1923)
= Aegilops squarrosa var. meyeri Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 326 (1852)
= Aegilops squarrosa var. pubescens Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 577 (1881)
= Aegilops squarrosa var. salina Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 549 (1928)
= Aegilops tauschii convar. paleidenticulata Gandilyan; Biol. Zhurn. Armenii 26: 90 (1973)
= Aegilops tauschii f. brunnea (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 233 (1980)
= Aegilops tauschii f. ferruginea (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 233 (1980)
= Aegilops tauschii var. anathera (Eig) K.Hammer; Kulturpflanze 26: 271 (1978)
= Aegilops tauschii var. meyeri (Griseb.) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 157 (1976)
= Aegilops tauschii var. paleidenticulata (Gandilyan) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91(4): 234 (1980)
= Patropyrum tauschii (Coss.) Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 206 (1982)
= Patropyrum tauschii subsp. salinum (Zhuk.) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95: 493 (1984)
= Triticum aegilops P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 769 (1817)
= Triticum tauschii (Coss.) Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 2: 662 (1897), nom. illeg. superfl.
subspecies :
subsp. strangulata (Eig) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 88 (1993)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iraq; Iran
33 AZE NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops squarrosa subsp. strangulata (Eig) Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 90 (1929)
= Aegilops squarrosa var. strangulata Eig; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 19: 328 (1928)
= Aegilops strangulata (Eig) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 88 (1993)
= Patropyrum tauschii subsp. strangulatum (Eig) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95: 493 (1984)
species :
Aegilops triuncialis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1051 (1753), nom. cons.
Name: Dreizölliger Walch (DE); Three-awned Goatgrass (EN)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete (very rare); Belarus [I]; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Rub al Khali); Kuwait; Yemen (W-Yemen); Pakistan (Baluchistan); India (Uttarakhand); USA [I] (California [I], Maryland [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I])
12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 blr KRY 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU YEM 40 IND PAK 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilopodes triuncialis (L.) Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 207 (1982)
= Aegilopodes triuncialis subsp. persica (Boiss. ex Hohen.) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95: 501 (1984)
= Aegilops aristata Req. ex Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 1: 785 (1834)
= Aegilops buschirica Roshev.; M. E. Köie, Beitr. Fl. Südwest-Irans 54 (1954)
= Aegilops echinata C.Presl; Gram. Sicul. 31 (1818)
= Aegilops elongata Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 632 (1779), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Aegilops persica Boiss. ex Hohen.; Exsicc. (Pl. Pers. Austr.) 1842: no. 365 (1845)
= Aegilops squarrosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1051 (1753)
= Aegilops triaristata Req. ex Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 1: 789 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Aegilops triuncialis subvar. glauca Miczyn; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 716 (1929)
= Aegilops triuncialis subvar. hirsuta (H.Lindb.) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 867 (1934)
= Aegilops triuncialis subvar. hispida Miczyn; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 716 (1929)
= Aegilops triuncialis subvar. subglabra (H.Lindb.) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 867 (1934)
= Aegilops triuncialis f. brunnea (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 238 (1980)
= Aegilops triuncialis f. ferruginea (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 238 (1980)
= Aegilops triuncialis f. flavescens (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 238 (1980)
= Aegilops triuncialis f. hirsuta H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 9 (1932)
= Aegilops triuncialis f. nigroalbescens (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 238 (1980)
= Aegilops triuncialis f. nigroferruginea (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 238 (1980)
= Aegilops triuncialis f. nigroflavescens (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 238 (1980)
= Aegilops triuncialis f. nigrorubiginosa (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 238 (1980)
= Aegilops triuncialis f. rubiginosa (Popova) K.Hammer; Feddes Repert. 91: 238 (1980)
= Aegilops triuncialis f. subglabra H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 9 (1932)
= Aegilops triuncialis subsp. bozdagensis Cabi & Dogan; Acta Biol. Turc. 31(2): 56 (2018)
= Aegilops triuncialis subsp. caput-medusae Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 499 (1928)
= Aegilops triuncialis subsp. fascicularis Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 499 (1928)
= Aegilops triuncialis subsp. orientalis Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 134 (1929), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Aegilops triuncialis subsp. persica (Boiss. ex Hohen.) Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 500 (1928)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. albescens Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 476 (1923)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. assyriaca Eig; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 19: 19 (1928)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. breviaristata Hack.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 212 (1887)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. brunnea Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 476 (1923)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. constantinopolitana Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 133 (1929)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. ferruginea Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 476 (1923)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. flavescens Popova; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 475 (1923)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. glabrispica Eig; Bull. Inst. Agric. Nat. Hist. Tel-Aviv 6: 71 (1927)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. hirta Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 500 (1928)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. leptostachys Bornm.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 651 (1898)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. muricata Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 500 (1928)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. nigriaristata Flaksb.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 13: 484 (1924)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. nigroalbescens Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 476 (1923)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. nigroaristata Flaksb.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 484 (1923)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. nigroferruginea Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 476 (1923)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. nigroflavescens Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 475 (1923)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. nigrorubiginosa Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 476 (1923)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. persica (Boiss. ex Hohen.) Eig; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 19: 323 (1927 publ. 1928)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. pubispica Eig; Bull. Inst. Agric. Nat. Hist. Tel-Aviv 6: 72 (1927)
= Aegilops triuncialis var. rubiginosa Popova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13: 475 (1923)
= Triticum persicum (Boiss. ex Hohen.) Aitch. & Hemsl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3: 127 (1886)
= Triticum squarrosum (L.) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 435 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Triticum triunciale (L.) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 435 (1825), Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 602
species :
Aegilops umbellulata Zhuk.; Bull. Appl. Bot. Pl.-Breed. (Leningrad) 18(1): 447 (1928)
Name: Doldiger Walch (DE); Umbel Goatgrass (EN)
Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (Kiklades: Paros); E-Crete; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Lipsi, Kalimnos, Kos, Tilos, Simi, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (NW-Syria)
13 GRC KRI TUE 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 EAI IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops nigricans Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 128 (1868)
= Aegilops ovata var. anatolica Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 144 (1929)
= Aegilops ovata var. quinquearistata Post; Fl. Syria 899 (1896)
= Aegilops umbellulata f. girmanica Mustafaev & Aminov; Tez. Rab. Vtorogo-Sezda 1: 2 (1972)
= Aegilops umbellulata subsp. transcaucasica Dorof. & Migush.; Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N. L Vavilova. 19: 5 (1971)
= Aegilops umbellulata var. pilosa Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 216 (1929)
= Aegilops umbellulata var. transcaucasica (Dorof. & Migush.) Gandilyan & Arut.; Biol. Zhurn. Armenii 40: 477 (1987)
= Aegilops umbellulata var. transcaucasica (Dorof. & Migush.) Tzvelev; Konspekt Fl. Kavkaza (2006), isonym
= Aegilops umbellulata var. tuluni Gandilyan & Arut.; Biol. Zhurn. Armenii 40: 477 (1987)
= Kiharapyrum umbellulatum (Zhuk.) Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101: 207 (1982)
= Kiharapyrum umbellulatum subsp. transcaucasicum (Dorof. & Migush.) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95: 495 (1984)
= Triticum umbellulatum (Zhuk.) Bowden; Canad. J. Bot. 37: 666 (1959)
species :
Aegilops uniaristata Vis.; Fl. Dalm. 3: 345 (1852)
Distribution: Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (rare Epirus, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Peloponnisos); Crete; Azerbaijan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Lipsi); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI NMA TUE 33 aze 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops notarisii Clémenc.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 16: 335 (1857)
= Chennapyrum uniaristatum (Vis.) Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 207 (1982)
= Triticum uniaristatum (Vis.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 128 (1890)
species :
Aegilops ventricosa Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 20: 108 (1837)
Name: Bauchiger Walch (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain; Baleares; France [I]; Sardinia; Italy; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Azerbaijan [I]; Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
11 ger 12 BAL fra SAR SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 33 aze 34 LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops fragilis Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 1: 515 (1850)
= Aegilops squarrosa subvar. truncata (Coss.) Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 210 (1855)
= Aegilops squarrosa var. comosa Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 68 (1850)
= Aegilops squarrosa var. truncata Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 68 (1850)
= Aegilops ventricosa subvar. comosa Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 210 (1855)
= Aegilops ventricosa subvar. truncata Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 210 (1855)
= Aegilops ventricosa subsp. comosa (Coss. & Durieu) Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 97 (1928)
= Aegilops ventricosa subsp. fragilis (Parl.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 150 (1923)
= Aegilops ventricosa subsp. truncata (Coss. & Durieu) Zhuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 523 (1928)
= Aegilops ventricosa var. comosa (Coss. & Durieu) Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 97 (1929)
= Aegilops ventricosa var. fragilis (Parl.) Fiori & Paoli; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 1: 109 (1896)
= Aegilops ventricosa var. fragilis (Parl.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 1: 109 (1896)
= Aegilops ventricosa var. obscura Miczinsky; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 715 (1929)
= Aegilops ventricosa var. prostrata Sennen & Mauricio; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1926: 9622 (1926)
= Aegilops ventricosa var. truncata (Coss. & Durieu) Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 55: 97 (1929)
= Gastropyrum ventricosum (Tausch) Á.Löve; Biol. Zentralbl. 101(2): 208 (1982)
= Triticum fragile (Parl.) Ces.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 87 (1869), nom. illeg.
= Triticum ventricosum (Tausch) Ces.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 86 (1869)
= Triticum ventricosum subvar. truncatum (Coss.) Coss. & Durieu; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 940 (1894)
variant :
var. subulata (Pomel) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 3: 355 (1955)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegilops subulata Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 388 (1875)
= Triticum subulatum (Pomel) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 939 (1894), nom. illeg.
species :
Aegilops ×insulae-cypri H.Scholz; Willdenowia 30(1): 62 (2000)
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
Remarks: Aegilops geniculata x peregrina
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life