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Ver. 24.12
December 30th, 2024

094.0000 Family Acoraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 6 (1820)
1 genus, 2-3 spp.
Species listed in database: 4
= Acoreae T.Nees & C.H.Eberm.; Handb. Med.-Pharm. Bot. 1: 105 (1830)
094.0001 Genus Acorus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 324 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate and subtropical Northern Hemisphere, montane tropical Asia. Phylogeny and species circumscription: Sokoloff et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 4
species :
Acorus americanus (Raf.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 1: 57 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. americanus
Name: Sweetflag
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acorus calamus var. americanus Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 25 (1828)
subspecies :
subsp. triqueter (Turcz. ex Schott) D.D.Sokoloff, M.V.Remizowa & Sennikov; Taxon 73(3): 742 (2024)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Khabarovsk, Khakassia, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Tuva, Yakutia, Zabaykalsky Krai); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Primorye); Mongolia; China (Nei Mongol)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Acorus triqueter Turcz. ex Schott; Prodr. 578 (1860)
species :
Acorus calamus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 324 (1753)
Name: Kalmus (DE), Calamus (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; South Africa [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hongkong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Macao, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, South China Sea Isl., Tianjin, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan [I] (Hokkaido [I], Honshu [I], Shikoku [I], Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral); W-Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Laos; Cambodia; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Flores, Timor); Canada [I] (Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])
10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun lux net pol slo swi 12 cis fra 13 bih bul cro ita kos rom slv SRB 14 blr est lat lit rus ukr 27 saf 29 mau reu 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 arm aze geo ncs 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 jap KOR NKO nns TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK srl 41 CBD LAO MYA 42 BOR JAW LSI PHI SCS SUL SUM 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Acorus angustatus Raf.; Autik. Bot. 196 (1840)
= Acorus angustifolius Schott; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 284 (1851)
= Acorus aromaticus Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 507 (1792)
= Acorus asiaticus Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 4 (Index Fl. Jehol.) 105 (1936)
= Acorus belangeri Schott; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 284 (1841)
= Acorus brevispathus K.M.Liu
= Acorus calamus f. submersus Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse 3: 10 (1911)
= Acorus calamus subsp. vulgaris Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 220 (1780), nom. inval.
= Acorus calamus var. angustatus Besser; Flora (Regensburg) 17(Beibl.): 30 (1834)
= Acorus calamus var. angustifolius (Schott) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 217 (1879)
= Acorus calamus var. angustifolius Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 1: 253 (1906)
= Acorus calamus var. vulgaris L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 324 (1753), nom. inval.
= Acorus calamus-aromaticus Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 104 (1811)
= Acorus casia Bertol.; Mem. Acad. Sci. Bolog. Ser. 2, 4: 810 (1864)
= Acorus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Schott; Melet. Bot. [Schott & Endlicher] 1: 22 (1832)
= Acorus commersonii Schott; Ann Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 284 (1864)
= Acorus elatus Salisb.; Prodr. 263 (1796)
= Acorus europaeus Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 162 (1827)
= Acorus flexuosus Raf.; ´New Fl. Tex. 29´, Atlantic J. 178 (1833)
= Acorus latifolius Z.Y.Zhu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(2): 118 (1985)
= Acorus odoratus Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 299 (1779)
= Acorus rumphianus S.Y.Hu; Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 416 (1968)
= Acorus terrestris Rumph. ex Schott; Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 579 (1860)
= Acorus terrestris Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 118 (1825)
= Acorus undulatus Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 282 (1812)
= Calamus aromaticus Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 13 (1852)
= Orontium cochinchinense Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 208 (1790)
species :
Acorus gramineus Sol.in Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 474 (1789)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Sikkim, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Philippines (Luzon)
31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Acorus gramineus var. crassispadix Lingelsh.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 312 (1922)
= Acorus gramineus var. japonicus M.Hotta; Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol. 4: ? (1970)
= Acorus gramineus var. flavomarginatus K.M.Liu
= Acorus gramineus var. macrospadiceus Yamam.
= Acorus gramineus var. pusillus (Siebold) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 218 (1879)
= Acorus humilis Salisb.; Prodr. 263 (1796)
= Acorus macrospadiceus (Yamam.) F.N.Wei & Y.K.Li; Guihaia 5(3): 179 (1985)
= Acorus pusillus Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 12: 2 (1830)
= Acorus xiangyeus Z.Y.Zhu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(2): 119 (1985)
species :
Acorus verus (L.) Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 26 (1828)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Beijing, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanghai); Tibet; Japan; North Korea; South Korea; Taiwan [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I]; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO tai 40 ban bhu ind ldv mdv srl 41 mya tha vie 42 jaw lsi sul
Synonyms: hidden
= Acorus calamus var. angustatus Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23B, Heft 21 (Arac.-Pothoideae): 312 (1905)
= Acorus calamus var. belangeri (Schott) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 217 (1879)
= Acorus calamus var. spurius (Schott) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 217 (1879)
= Acorus calamus var. verus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 324 (1753)
= Acorus calamus var. verus Merrem; 160 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Acorus commutatus Schott; Prodr. 578 (1860)
= Acorus griffithii Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 351 (1858)
= Acorus nilaghirensis Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 101 (1859)
= Acorus spurius Schott; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 284 (1863)
= Acorus tatarinowii Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 101 (1859)
= Acorus verus Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med., t. 1 a (1764)
= Acorus verus Houtt.; Nat. Hist. II. 8: 379 (1777)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 30th, 2024)

Covering 355,817 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,368 synonyms,
in total 1,413,824* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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