184.0000 Family Ranunculaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 231 (1789), nom. cons.

52 genera, ca. 3700 spp.

Species listed in database: 3818; hybrids: 107

184.5202 Genus Aconitum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 532 (1753)

Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere, mostly China (over 200), Russia and adjacent territories (ca. 100)

Species listed in database: 331; hybrids: 18

species :

Aconitum abietetorum W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 32-33, t. 3, f. 3 (1987)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum alboflavidum W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(2): 153-155, t. 1, f. 1-3 (1983)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum alboviolaceum Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18(3): 439 (1901)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (N-Hebei, S-Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum alboviolaceum f. albiflorum S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 3: 228 (1975)

= Aconitum alboviolaceum f. purpurascens (Nakai) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 6 (1959)

= Aconitum alboviolaceum var. albiflorum (S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang) S.H.Li; Fl. Liaoningica 1: 476 (1988)

= Aconitum alboviolaceum var. erectum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 62 (1965)

= Aconitum alboviolaceum var. purpurascens Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13(6): 399 (1937)

= Lycoctonum alboviolaceum (Kom.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 405 (1937)

= Lycoctonum alboviolaceum var. fuscescens Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 42: 2 (1953)

= Lycoctonum alboviolaceum var. purpurascens (Nakai) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 405 (1937)

species :

Aconitum alpinonepalense M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 23(3-4): 100 (1968)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal

36 TIB 40 NEP

species :

Aconitum ambiguum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 43 (1819)

subspecies :

subsp. ambiguum

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur); China (Heilongjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum ambiguum f. multisectum S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 3: 135 (1975)

= Aconitum contractum Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 64: 34 (1967)

subspecies :

subsp. baicalense (Turcz. ex Rapaics) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 93(1): 90 (1988)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum baicalense (Regel) Turcz. ex Rapaics; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 148 (1907)

= Aconitum contractum subsp. tukuringraense Vorosch.

= Aconitum czekanovskyi Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 733 (1937)

= Aconitum jamalicum Govor.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 28: 190 (1943)

= Aconitum longiracemosum Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 64, 35 (1967)

= Aconitum montibaicalense Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 64, 35 (1967)

= Aconitum ambiguum subsp. jacuticum Vorosch.

species :

Aconitum amplexicaule Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 7 (1964)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Aconitum anglicum Stapf; Bot. Mag.: tab. 9088 (1926)

Distribution: England (SW-England, Wales)

10 GRB

Remarks: ser. Aconitum. Often treated within A. napellus subsp. napellus

species :

Aconitum angulatum M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 23: 100 (1968)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Aconitum angusticassidatum Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 231, 734 (1937)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Aconitum angustifolium Bernh. ex Rchb.; Monogr. Acon. 95 (1820)

Name: Schmalblättriger Eisenhut

Distribution: NE-Italy; Slovenia; W-Croatia

13 CRO ITA SLV

Remarks: sect. Angustifolium

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum albicans Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 76 (1831)

= Aconitum napellus subsp. angustifolium (Bernh. ex Rchb.) Gáyer

= Aconitum tenuifolium Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 76 (1831)

= Aconitum angustifolium f. carniolicum Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 184 (1909)

species :

Aconitum anhuiense Lu Q.Huang, H.S.Peng & M.Z.Yin; Nordic J. Bot. 39(12)-e03413: 4 (2021)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum anthora L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 532 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. anthora

Name: Gift-Eisenhut, Blassgelber Eisenhut

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; ?Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Armenia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

11 AUT HUN POL SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 ARM 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum anthora subsp. nemorosum (M.Bieb. ex Rchb.) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 158: 37 (1990)

= Aconitum anthorum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880)

= Aconitum candollei Rchb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 18 (1840)

= Aconitum decandollei Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 16 (1819)

= Aconitum eulophum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 15 (1819)

= Aconitum inclinatum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 9 (1830)

= Aconitum jacquinii Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 17 (1819)

= Aconitum nemorosum M.Bieb. ex Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 17 (1819)

= Aconitum ochroleucum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 375 (1796)

= Aconitum pallasii Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 18 (1819)

= Aconitum pseudanthora Wender.; Index Sem. (Marburg) 1832: 1, 4 (1832)

= Aconitum pyrenaicum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 316 (1773)

= Aconitum tuberosum Patrin ex Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 16 (1819)

= Anthora saxatilis Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 326 (1868)

= Delphinium anthora Baill.; Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 1: 477 (1883)

subspecies :

subsp. coeruleum (Blocki) A.V.Novikov & Mitka; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 45 (23): 370 (2023)

Distribution:

Error

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum anthora var. coeruleum Blocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34(4): 120 (1884)

species :

Aconitum anthoroideum DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 366 (1817)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: often included in A. anthora

species :

Aconitum apetalum (Huth) B.Fedtsch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 200, t. 13, f. 5 (1937)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); ?Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)

30 SIB 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Delphinium apetalum Huth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(3): 398 (1895)

species :

Aconitum aradanicum Stepanov; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 127: 18 (2023)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Aconitum artemisiifolium A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 19: 158 (1966)

Distribution: NE-China

36 CHI

Remarks: status unconfirmed

species :

Aconitum arunii P.Agnihotri, D.Husain & T.Husain; Curr. Sci. 111(6): 984. fig. 1 (2016)

Distribution: N-India (Sikkim)

40 IND

species :

Aconitum asahikawaense Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 87(1): 2 (2012)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

species :

Aconitum assamicum Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 28 (1963)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam)

40 IND

species :

Aconitum austrokoreense Koidz.; Bot. Surv. S. Chosen, Rep. 5: 19, 69 (1934)

Distribution: South Korea (Chungnyang-san, Geumo-san, Yongje-bong, Jiri-san, Baekun-san)

38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum racemulosum var. austrokoreense (Koidz.) Y.N.Lee; Fl. Korea [Lee] 1158 (1996)

species :

Aconitum azumiense Kadota & Hashido; J. Jap. Bot. 66(1): 41 (1991)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Aconitum bailangense Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 58 (1985)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum balfourii Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 160, t. 104 (1905)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Remarks: often included in A. lethale

Synonyms: hidden

= Caltha codua Buch.-Ham.; Edinburgh J. Sci. 1: 251 (1824)

species :

Aconitum barbatum Patrin ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 83, no. 7, t. 1 (1806)

Distribution: China (W-Heilongjiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum barbatum var. gmelinii (Rchb.) Ledeb. ex Maxim.

= Aconitum gmelinii Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 63 (1819)

= Aconitum leptanthum Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. LXIV (1827)

= Aconitum lycoctonum var. barbatum (Patrin ex Pers.) Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 42 (1861)

= Aconitum nitidum Fisch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 19 (1840)

= Aconitum sqarrosum L. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 368 (1817)

= Lycoctonum barbatum (Pers.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 405 (1937)

variant :

var. hispidum (DC.) Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 58 (1824)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk); Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, W-Henan, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang); North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum barbatum var. parviflorum Reverd. & Polozhii; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 85(27): 6 (1974 publ. 1975), without type, et Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 52: 53 (2021)

= Aconitum hispidum DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 367 (1817)

= Aconitum sibiricum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 113 (1810)

= Lycoctonum sibiricum (Poir.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 406 (1937)

variant :

var. puberulum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 67 (1842)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); China (Hebei, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, E-Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum barbatum subsp. pekinense (Vorosch.) Gubanov; Fl. Vostochnoi Khangaya 127 (1983)

= Aconitum luteum H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 46 (1902)

= Aconitum ochranthum C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 285 (1830)

= Aconitum pekinense Vorosch.; Index Sem. (Acad. Sci. URSS) 5: 9 (1950)

= Lycoctonum ochranthum (C.A.Mey.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 406 (1937)

species :

Aconitum basitruncatum W.T.Wang; Pl. Diversity Resources 36(3): 299 (2014)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum bhedingense Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 26 (1963)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Aconitum bhutanobulbilliferum Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 85(1): 18 (2010)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Assam)

40 BHU IND

species :

Aconitum biflorum Fisch. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 380 (1817)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum nanum Stephan ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 70 (1841)

species :

Aconitum brachypodum Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 268-269 (1912)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum huizenense T.L.Ming; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7(3): 301 (1985)

variant :

var. laxiflorum H.R.Fletcher & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20: 199 (1950)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum bracteolatum Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 6 (1963)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum brevicalcaratum (Finet & Gagnep.) Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 267 (1912)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum brevicalcaratum f. bracteatum (Finet & Gagnep.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 81 (1939)

= Aconitum brevicalcaratum var. lauenerianum (H.R.Fletcher) W.T.Wang

= Aconitum lauenerianum H.R.Fletcher; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20: 187 (1950)

= Aconitum lycoctonum f. bracteatum Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 502 (1904)

= Aconitum lycoctonum var. brevicalcaratum Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 502 (1904)

variant :

var. parviflorum W.T.Wang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 11: 43 (1941)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum brevilimbum Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 22 (1963)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum brevipes (W.T.Wang) Luferov & Erst; Turczaninowia 20(3): 149 (2017)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum pukeense var. brevipes W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(1): 26 (1983)

species :

Aconitum brevipetalum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1, 88 (1965)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum brunneum Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 103 (1939)

Distribution: China (SW-Gansu, SE-Qinghai, NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum bucovinense Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1908(3): 144 (1908)

Distribution: Romania; W-Ukraine

13 ROM 14 UKR

Remarks: ser. Aconitum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum bucovinense f. orthotricha Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 9: 168 (1909)

= Aconitum callibotryon subsp. bucovinense (Zapal.) Grint.; Fl. Român. 2: 481 (1953)

= Aconitum firmum subsp. bucovinense (Zapal.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5(2): 781 (1929)

species :

Aconitum bulbilliferum Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 220 (1925)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan); Bhutan

36 CHI 40 BHU

species :

Aconitum bulleyanum Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 267 (1912)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum burnatii Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 141 (1909)

Distribution: C-France (Massif Central); SE-France; NW-Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: subsect. Burnatii

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum delphinense Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 174 (1909)

= Aconitum divergens subsp. burnatii (Gáyer) W.Seitz; Feddes Repert. 80: 58 (1969)

= Aconitum napellus subsp. burnatii (Gáyer) J.-M.Tison; Biocosme Mésogéen 27(4): 128 (2010)

species :

Aconitum calthifolium H.F.Comber; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 222 (1934)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Aconitum campylorrhynchum Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 126 (1939)

Distribution: China (SW-Gansu, Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. patentipilum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 83 (1965)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. tenuipes W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 83 (1965)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum cannabifolium Franch. ex Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 503 (1904)

Distribution: China (W-Henan, Hubei, NW-Hunan, SE-Shaanxi, S-Shanxi, NE-Sichuan, W-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum henryi var. villosum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 608 (1979)

= Aconitum sungpanense var. villosulum W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 5 (1989)

species :

Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 33: 87 (Florule du Tientsin, 61) (1879)

Distribution: Germany [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, S-Henan, W-Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Liaoning, Nei Mongol, S-Shaanxi, E-Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)

11 ger 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum bodinieri H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 45 (1902)

= Aconitum carmichaelii var. angustius W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15: 349 (1993)

= Aconitum carmichaelii var. wilsonii (Stapf ex Mottet) Munz

= Aconitum kusnezoffii var. bodinieri (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 508 (1904)

= Aconitum lushanense Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 14(2): 13 (1934)

= Aconitum wilsonii Stapf ex Mottet; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 82: 222 (1910)

= Aconitum wilsonii Stapf ex Veitch; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 28: 58 (1903)

variant :

var. hwangshanicum (W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao) W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao; Acta Pharm. Sin. 12: 685 (1965)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, NE-Jiangxi, NW-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum chinense var. hwangshanicum W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao; Observ. Fl. Hwangshan. 113 (1965)

variant :

var. pubescens W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao; Acta Pharm. Sin. 12: 685 (1965)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, SW-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

variant :

var. tripartitum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 608 (1979)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu)

36 CHI

variant :

var. truppelianum (Ulbr.) W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 268 (1979)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu, S-Liaoning, Shandong, N-Zhejiang); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum carmichaelii var. fortunei (Hemsl.) W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao; Acta Pharm. Sin. 12: 685 (1965)

= Aconitum fortunei Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 20 (1886)

= Aconitum japonicum var. truppelianum Ulbr.; (1919)

= Aconitum takahashii Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 44: 270 (1969)

= Aconitum truppelianum (Ulbr.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 124 (1921)

species :

Aconitum castellanum (Molero Mesa & C.Blanché) Mitka; Webbia 76(1): 22 (2021)

Distribution: C-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: ser. Castellana

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum napellus subsp. castellanum Molero Mesa & C.Blanché; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41: 213 (1984)

species :

Aconitum changianum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 94 (1965)

Distribution: ?China (?Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum charkeviczii Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 130: 37 (1984)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)

31 RFE

species :

Aconitum chasmanthum Stapf ex Holmes; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 142 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. chasmanthum

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Tuva); SC-Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Dir, Chitral, Hazara, Astor, Gilgit); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

30 SIB 36 TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum dissectum Watt; Agric. Ledger 2: 100 (1902)

= Aconitum hians Watt; Agric. Ledger 3: 101 (1902)

subspecies :

subsp. baltistanicum Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 3(1): 4 (1987)

Distribution: Pakistan (Baltistan)

40 PAK

subspecies :

subsp. swatense (M.Tamura) Riedl; Willdenowia 8(2): 325 (1978)

Distribution: Pakistan (Swat)

40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum swatense M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 19: 108 (1963)

= Aconitum swatense var. bracteatum Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 3: 5 (1987)

= Aconitum swatense var. kashmeriense Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 3: 5 (1987)

species :

Aconitum chayuense W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(4): 363 (1984)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum chiachaense W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 606 (1979)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

variant :

var. glandulosum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 606 (1979)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum chiisanense Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 147 (1935)

Distribution: South Korea (Seorak-san, Daeam-san, Jiri-san)

38 KOR

species :

Aconitum chilienshanicum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(2): 157 (1974)

Distribution: China (Gansu, NE-Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum chrysotrichum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 604 (1979)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum chuanum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 80 (1965)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum ciliare DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 378 (1817)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum amurense Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 18: 603 (1942)

= Aconitum ciliare var. oligotrichum DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 378 (1818)

= Aconitum flaccidum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 39 (1819)

= Aconitum japonovolubile M.Tamura; Sci. Rep. Coll. Gen. Educ. Osaka Univ. 9: 110 (1960)

= Aconitum phragmitincola Kom. ex Vorosh.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 60: 37 (1965)

= Aconitum villosum var. amurense (Nakai) S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 3: 131 (1975)

= Aconitum volubile var. oligotrichum (DC.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 288 (1979)

= Aconitum volubile var. pubescens Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34: 91 (1861)

species :

Aconitum clusianum Rchb.; Monogr. Acon. 13 (1827)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia

11 CZE SLO

Remarks: ser. Taurica

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum plicatum var. clusianum (Rchb.) Mitka & Starm.; Gen. Aconitum Poland 74 (2003)

species :

Aconitum cochleare Vorosch.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 28: 24 (1943)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum nasutum subsp. cochleare (Vorosch.) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 96: 23 (1975)

species :

Aconitum columbianum Nutt.; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 34 (1838)

subspecies :

subsp. columbianum

Name: Columbian monkshood

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum arizonicum Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 5 (1909)

= Aconitum bakeri Greene; Pl. Baker. [Greene] 3: 5 (1901)

= Aconitum columbianum f. ochroleucum (A.Nelson) H.St.John; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 193 (1928)

= Aconitum columbianum subsp. pallidum Piper; C. V. Piper & R. K. Beattle, Fl. S.-E. Washington 110 (1914)

= Aconitum columbianum var. bakeri (Greene) H.D.Harr.; Man. Pl. Colorado 641 (1954)

= Aconitum columbianum var. glaberrimum (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 477 (1939)

= Aconitum columbianum var. lutescens (A.Nelson) M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 15: 29 (1910)

= Aconitum columbianum var. ochroleucum A.Nelson; Wyoming Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 28: 79 (1896)

= Aconitum delphinifolium var. ramosum (A.Nelson) K.C.Davis; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 351 (1899)

= Aconitum geranioides Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 2 (1909)

= Aconitum glaberrimum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 151 (1902)

= Aconitum lutescens A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 42: 51 (1906)

= Aconitum macilentum Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 321 (1914)

= Aconitum mogollonicum Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 5 (1909)

= Aconitum nivatum A.Nelson; Amer. J. Bot. 32: 286 (1945)

= Aconitum obtusiflorum Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 4 (1909)

= Aconitum oregonense Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 1: 57 (1836)

= Aconitum patens Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 315 (1917)

= Aconitum platysepalum Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 2 (1909)

= Aconitum porrectum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 150 (1902)

= Aconitum ramosum A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 8 (1899)

= Aconitum robertianum Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 6 (1909)

= Aconitum subcaesium Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 4 (1909)

= Aconitum tricorne Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 3 (1909)

= Aconitum vestitum Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 6 (1909)

variant :

var. howellii (A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 2: 321 (1964)

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum bulbiferum Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 25 (1897), non Rchb.

= Aconitum columbianum subsp. viviparum (Greene) Brink; Sida 16: 13 (1994)

= Aconitum hansenii Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 3 (1909)

= Aconitum howellii A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 56: 473 (1913)

= Aconitum viviparum Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 2 (1909)

species :

Aconitum confertiflorum (DC.) Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 128 (1909)

Distribution: European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan

14 RUS 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

Remarks: often included in A. anthora

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum anthora subsp. confertiflorum (DC.) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 96: 23 (1975)

= Aconitum anthora var. confertiflorum DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 366 (1818)

= Aconitum confertiflorum (DC.) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 96: 23 (1975), isonym

= Aconitum confertiflorum var. pumilum Kem.-Nath.; Fl. Gruzii, ed. 2, 3: 238 (1975)

variant :

var. armenum Vorosch. ex Luferov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85(10): 91 (2000)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO NCS

variant :

var. versicolor (Steven ex Ser.) Luferov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85(10): 91 (2000)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia

33 ARM GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum versicolor (Steven ex Ser.) Steven ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 66 (1841)

= Anthora versicolor Steven ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 57 (1824)

species :

Aconitum consanguineum Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol., n. s. 83(5): 117 (1978)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Aconitum contortum Finet & Gagnep.; Bidl. Soc. Bot. Fr. 51: 506 (1904)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

species :

Aconitum coreanum (H.Lév.) Rapaics; Növenyt. Közlem. 6: 154 (1907)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (N-Hebei, E-Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum coreanum H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 101 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Aconitum komarovii Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 191 (1937)

= Aconitum delavayi var. coreana H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 300 (1902)

species :

Aconitum corsicum Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 181 (1909)

Distribution: Corsica

12 COR

Remarks: ser. Aconitum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum napellus subsp. corsicum (Gáyer) W.Seitz; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 80: 44 (1969)

= Aconitum lobelianum Rouy-Fouc.; nom. illeg., non Host

= Aconitum napellus var. compactum Rapaics.

= Aconitum pyramidale var. corsicum (Gáyer) P.Fourn.

species :

Aconitum crassiflorum Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 283 (1931)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum kialaense W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15(4): 347-348, f. 1: 3-5 (1993)

= Aconitum wardii f. flavidum H.R.Fletcher & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20(100): 188 (1950 publ. 1949)

= Aconitum wardii H.R.Fletcher & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20(100): 188, t. 266, f. 17. 1950 [1949]

species :

Aconitum crassifolium Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 199, 728 (1937)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)

31 RFE

species :

Aconitum cryptoviviparum Stepanov; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 127: 14 (2023)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Aconitum curvipilum Riedl; Willdenowia 8(2): 326 (1978)

Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral)

40 PAK

species :

Aconitum cymbulatum (Schmalh.) Lipsky; Acta Hort. Tiflis 4: 213 (1899)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum caucasicum f. fastigiata N.Busch; (1900)

= Aconitum caucasicum N.Busch; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 1: 119 (1900)

= Aconitum cymbulatum (Schmalh.) N.Busch; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 1: 116 (1900)

= Aconitum cymbulatum subsp. fastigiatum (N.Busch) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 159: 18 (1991)

= Aconitum napellus var. cymbulatum Schmalh.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 285 (1892)

= Aconitum nasutum subsp. cymbulatum (Schmalh.) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 96: 23 (1975)

species :

Aconitum daxinganlinense Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 14(2): 223 (1983)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum villosum var. daxinganlinense (Y.Z.Zhao) S.X.Li; Clav. Pl. Chin. Bor.-Or., ed. 2 (ed. P. Y. Fu): 182 (1995)

species :

Aconitum decipiens Vorosch. & Anfalov; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 28: 27 (1943)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum curvirostre (Krylov) Serg.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. 10 (1955), cum descr. lat. (1954)

= Aconitum napellus var. curverostre Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 5: 1139 (1931)

species :

Aconitum degenii Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 123 (1906), pro hybr.

subspecies :

subsp. degenii

Name: Rispen-Eisenhut (DE)

Distribution: E-Europe; Ukraine

14 UKR

Remarks: ser. Toxica

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum degenii f. craciunelense Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 126 (1906)

= Aconitum molle Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. XXXI (1824)

= Aconitum neomontanum Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 1 (1816)

= Aconitum paniculatum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 646 (1779), nom. inval., p. p.

= Aconitum prutense (Zapal.) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(12): 115 (1996 publ. 1997)

variant :

var. intermedium (Zapal.) Mitka; Caryologia 64(4): 449 (2011)

Distribution: E-Europe

Error

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum paniculatum var. prutense Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 2: 221 (1908)

= Aconitum paniculatum f. latiusculum Zapal.

subspecies :

subsp. gandogeri Mucher; Phyton (Horn) 33(1): 65 (1993) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Switzerland; France

11 SWI 12 FRA

Remarks: Aconitum degenii ssp. paniculatum x ssp. valesiacum

subspecies :

subsp. lippertianum Starm.; Fritschiana 7: 11 (1996) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Switzerland

11 SWI

Remarks: Aconitum degenii ssp. paniculatum x A. degenii ssp. rhaeticum

subspecies :

subsp. paniculatum (Arcang.) Mucher; Phyton (Horn) 33(1): 58 (1993)

Name: Rispiger Eisenhut

Distribution: S-Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; ?Poland; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Romania; ?Bulgaria; Ukraine

11 AUT GER LIE SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA ROM SLV 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum austriacum Tratt. ex Rchb.; Monogr. Acon. ´18´ (t. 71) (1827)

= Aconitum breiterianum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 54 (1819)

= Aconitum camarum Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 5 (1821)

= Aconitum cammarum subsp. paniculatum Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 21 (1882)

= Aconitum cernuum Baumg. ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 32 (1866)

= Aconitum cernuum Wulfen ex Koelle; Spic. Observ. Aconit. 17 (1788)

= Aconitum decorum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 51 (1819)

= Aconitum degenii subsp. paniculatum (Arcang.) Rottenst.; 58 (1993)

= Aconitum flexicaule Hoppe & Hornsch. ex Rchb.; Monogr. Acon., t. 38 in syn. (1820)

= Aconitum hortense Hoppe ex Rchb.; Monogr. Acon., t. 71 in syn. (1827)

= Aconitum medium Schrad.Cat.Hort.Gött. ex Rchb.; Monogr. Acon. t. 71 in syn. (1827)

= Aconitum nasutum subsp. paniculatum (Arcang.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 19: 42 (1989)

= Aconitum ottonianum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 54 (1819)

= Aconitum parviflorum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 46 (1819)

= Aconitum reflexum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 43 (1819)

= Aconitum sprengelii Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 35 (1819)

= Aconitum variegatum subsp. paniculatum (Arcang.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 19(1): 42 (1989)

= Aconitum versicolor Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 50 (1819)

= Aconitum wilemetianum Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne [Delarbre], éd. 2: 499 (1800)

= Cammarum paniculatum (Arcang.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 327 (1868)

= Delphinium paniculatum (Arcang.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 5: 234 (1901)

variant :

var. laxiflorum (Rchb.) Mucher; Phyton (Horn) 33(1): 60 (1993)

Distribution: Austria; etc.

11 AUT

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum cernuum var. laxiflorum Rchb.

variant :

var. turrachense (Mucher) Mucher; Phyton (Horn) 33(1): 63 (1993)

Distribution: Austria; etc.

11 AUT

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum ×paniculatum var. turrachense Mucher; Phyton (Horn) 30(1): 83 (1990)

= Aconitum degenii var. turrachense (Rottenst.) Rottenst.; 63 (1993)

= Aconitum degenii var. turrachense (Mucher) Mucher ex Mitka, A.V.Novikov & Rottenst.; Webbia 76: 28 (2021)

subspecies :

subsp. rhaeticum Starm.; Fritschiana 7: 2 (1996)

Distribution: SE-Germany; Switzerland; W-Austria

11 AUT GER SWI

subspecies :

subsp. valesiacum (Gáyer) Mucher; Phyton (Horn) 33(1): 64 (1993)

Distribution: Switzerland; SE-France; NW-Italy

11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum paniculatum subsp. valesiacum (Gáyer) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 503 (1912)

= Aconitum valesiacum Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 197 (1909)

= Aconitum variegatum subsp. valesiacum (Gáyer) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 19: 42 (1989)

species :

Aconitum deinorrhizum Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 158 (1905)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Remarks: often included in A. heterophylloides

species :

Aconitum delavayi Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 381 (1886)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum episcopale var. villosulipes W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31: 204 (1993)

= Aconitum tripartitum H.R.Fletcher & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20(100): 195 (1950 publ. 1949)

species :

Aconitum delphinifolium DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 380 (1817)

Name: Larkspurleaf monkshood

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum chamissonianum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 37 (1819)

= Aconitum delphinifolium f. albiflorum (A.E.Porsild) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 633 (1967)

= Aconitum delphinifolium subsp. chamissonianum (Rchb.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 40(1): 724 (1944)

= Aconitum delphinifolium subsp. paradoxum (Rchb.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 40: 725 (1944)

= Aconitum delphinifolium subsp. pavlovae (Vorosch.) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 94(2): 87 (1989)

= Aconitum delphinifolium var. albiflorum A.E.Porsild; Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada (ser. 3), sect. 5. 32: 29 (1938)

= Aconitum delphinifolium var. americanum DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 380 (1817)

= Aconitum delphinifolium var. chamissonianum (Rchb.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 633 (1967)

= Aconitum delphinifolium var. humile Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 38 (1819)

= Aconitum delphinifolium var. paradoxum (Rchb.) Jurtzev; Arktichesk. Fl. S.S.S.R. 6: 161 (1971)

= Aconitum delphinifolium var. paradoxum (Rchb.) Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. IX (1823)

= Aconitum delphinifolium var. pumilum Ledeb. ex Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 103 (1862)

= Aconitum delphinifolium var. semigaleatum G.Lawson; Proc. & Trans. Nova Scotian Inst. Sci. 2(4): 49 (1869)

= Aconitum delphinifolium var. speciosum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 38 (1819)

= Aconitum napellus var. semigaleatum (Pall. ex Rchb.) Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. [Seringe] 1: 155 (1823)

= Aconitum paradoxum Rchb.; Monogr. Acon. 76, t. 10, f. 3-5 (1820)

= Aconitum pavlovae Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 92(6): 125 (1987)

= Aconitum semigaleatum Pall. ex Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 38 (1819)

species :

Aconitum desoulavyi Kom.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 16: 168 (1916)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Aconitum dhwojii Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 25 (1963)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Aconitum diqingense Q.E.Yang & Z.D.Fang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(4): 389 (1990)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum dolichorhynchum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 606 (1979)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum dolichostachyum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 609 (1979)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum duclouxii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 99 (1909)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum acaule (Finet & Gagnep.) Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 270 (1912)

= Aconitum bullatifolium H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 218 (1917)

= Aconitum coriophyllum Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 220 (1925)

= Aconitum dielsianum Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 244 (1932)

= Aconitum nagarum f. dielsianum (Airy Shaw) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 196 (1979)

= Aconitum nagarum f. leiocarpum (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 196 (1979)

= Aconitum nagarum var. acaule (Finet & Gagnep.) Q.E.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 557 (1999)

= Aconitum napellus var. acaule Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 512 (1904)

variant :

var. ecalcaratum H.R.Fletcher & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20: 190 (1950)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum dunhuaense S.H.Li; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 3: 228 (1975)

Distribution: China (Jilin)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum elliotii Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 20 (1963)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

variant :

var. doshongense (Lauener) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 219 (1979)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum stylosum var. doshongense Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25(1): 20 (1963)

variant :

var. glabrescens W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 8(3): 259 (1986)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

variant :

var. pilopetalum W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 8: 260 (1986)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum elwesii Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 174 (1905)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum uncinatum Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 28 (1872) (non L.)

= Aconitum variegatum Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 56 (1855)

species :

Aconitum episcopale H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 341 (1914)

Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum vilmorinianum var. altifidum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 82 (1965)

= Aconitum delavayi var. leiocarpum Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 507 (1904)

species :

Aconitum falciforme Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 94 (1939)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, ?Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum napellus var. sessilliflorum Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 513 (1904)

= Aconitum rotundifolium var. sessiliflorum (Finet & Gagnep.) Rapaics; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 163 (1907)

= Aconitum sessiliflorum (Finet & Gagnep.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 88 (1939)

species :

Aconitum falconeri Holmes ex Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 163 (1905)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh)

40 IND

Remarks: often included in A. lethale

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum falconeri var. latilobum Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 164 (1905)

species :

Aconitum fanjingshanicum W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 3 (1989)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum ferox Wall. ex Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. [Seringe] 1: 160, t. 15, f. 43 & 44 (1823)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum atrox Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 57 (1842)

= Aconitum ferox Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4721 A (Pl. As. Rar., t. 41) (1831)

= Aconitum hamiltonii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 62 (1831)

= Nirbisia codua G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 64 (1831)

= Nirbisia hamiltonii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 64 (1831)

species :

Aconitum finetianum Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 80 (1939)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum sioseanum Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 14: 133 (1944)

species :

Aconitum firmum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 20 (1819)

subspecies :

subsp. firmum

Distribution: Germany; Poland; Hungary; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; Ukraine

11 GER HUN POL 13 BUL ROM 14 RUS UKR

Remarks: ser. Aconitum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum callibotryon subsp. scarisorense Grint.

= Aconitum koelleanum var. firmum (Rchb.) Rchb.

= Aconitum napellus f. abnorme Zapal.

= Aconitum napellus f. carpaticum Zapal.

= Aconitum napellus f. latisectum Zapal.

= Aconitum napellus f. subfissum Zapal.

= Aconitum napellus f. subtatrense Zapal.

= Aconitum napellus subsp. firmum (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 498 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus var. babiogorense Zapal.

= Aconitum napellus var. firmum (Rchb.) Pawl.

= Aconitum napellus var. tatrense Zapal.

= Aconitum palmatifidum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 48 (1819) p. p.

= Aconitum tatrae Borb.

subspecies :

subsp. fissurae Nyár.; Enum. Pl. Vasc. Cheia Turzii 132 (1939)

Distribution: Poland; Croatia; Ukraine; etc.

11 POL 13 CRO 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum flerovii Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 221, 730 (1937)

= Aconitum romanicum Wolosz.; Fl. Polon. Exsicc. no. 905 (1903)

= Aconitum hunyadense Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 196 (1906)

= Aconitum tatrae subsp. hunyadense (Degen) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 83: 135 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. fussianum Starm.; Siebenbürg. Arch. 36: 17 (2000) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Slovakia

11 SLO

Remarks: Aconitum firmum ssp. firmum x Aconitum firmum ssp. fissurae

subspecies :

subsp. moravicum Skalický; Preslia 54(2): 115 (1982)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia

11 CZE SLO

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum napellus var. carpaticum Maloch.

variant :

var. portae-ferratae Starm. & Mitka; Thaiszia 10(2): 123 (2001)

Distribution: Slovakia

11 SLO

subspecies :

subsp. skerisorae (Gáyer) Starm.; Siebenburg. Arch. 36: 18 (2000)

Distribution: Hungary; Romania; etc.

11 HUN 13 ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum napellus subsp. fissurae (Nyár.) W.Seitz; Feddes Repert. 80: 42 (1969)

= Aconitum napellus subsp. skerisorae (Gáyer) Seitz; non Gáyer

= Aconitum skerisorae Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 165 (1909)

= Aconitum tatrae var. skerisorae (Gáyer) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 83(3): 135 (1972)

species :

Aconitum fischeri Rchb.; Monogr. Acon., t. 22 (1820)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang); Japan [I]

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 jap

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum abbreviatum Langsd. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 61 (1824)

= Aconitum autumnale Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 77 (1847)

= Aconitum chinense Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 5: t. A. chinense (1838)

= Aconitum chinense Siebold; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3) (Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. 2): 76 (1846)

= Aconitum lubanskyi Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. XX (1823)

= Aconitum lubarskyi var. fischeri (Rchb.) Luferov; Turczaninowia 7: 27 (2004)

= Aconitum napellus Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 231 (1784)

= Aconitum sinense Siebold ex Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 1: 17 (1850)

species :

Aconitum flavum Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 86 (1939)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, S-Ningxia, Qinghai, NW-Sichuan); N-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum anthora var. gilvum Maxim.; Fl. Tangut. 25 (1889)

= Aconitum gilvum (Maxim.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 86 (1939)

species :

Aconitum fletcherianum G.Taylor; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 77: 242 (1952)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND

species :

Aconitum formosanum M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 64 (1959)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum fukutomei var. formosanum (M.Tamura) T.Y.A.Yang & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 41(2): 119 (1996)

= Aconitum bartlettii var. formosanum (M.Tamura) T.S.Liu & C.F.Hsieh; Fl. Taiwan 2: 477 (1976)

species :

Aconitum forrestii Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 19 (1910)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum likiangense F.H.Chen & Y.Liu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 11: 46 (1941)

species :

Aconitum franchetii Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 510 (1904)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum franchetii var. geniculatum W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 8: 21 (1980)

= Aconitum franchetii var. lasiocalyx W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4: 129 (1982)

= Aconitum franchetii var. subnaviculare W.T.Wang; (1965)

= Aconitum lobulatum W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(4): 369, f. 3: 4-6 (1984)

= Aconitum magnibracteolatum W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(4): 364-365, f. 1: 1-3 (1984)

= Aconitum pseudogeniculatum var. pubipes W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6: 372 (1984)

= Aconitum sinonapelloides var. subulatum W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4: 133 (1982)

= Aconitum yanyuanense W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 28-29, t. 2, f. 2 (1987)

variant :

var. villosulum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 606 (1979)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum fukutomei Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 1 (1914)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum bartlettii var. fukutomei (Hayata) T.S.Liu & C.F.Hsieh; Fl. Taiwan 2: 478 (1976)

= Aconitum bartlettii Yamam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 20: 98 (1930)

= Aconitum kojimae Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 64 (1959)

= Aconitum yamamotoanum Ohwi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 49 (1934)

species :

Aconitum funiculare Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 24 (1917)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim)

40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Aconitum fusungense S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 3: 228 (1975)

Distribution: China (Jilin)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum gammiei Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 56 (1907)

Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum dissectum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 197 (1825), non Tausch. ex Reichenb., 1823, nec Watt, 1902

= Aconitum napellus var. rigidum Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 29 (1872)

= Aconitum wallichianum Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 30 (1963)

species :

Aconitum gassanense Kadota & Sh.Kato; J. Jap. Bot. 78(1): 16 (2003)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Aconitum geniculatum H.R.Fletcher & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20: 201 (1950)

Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum coriaceifolium W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6: 367 (1984)

= Aconitum franchetii var. glabrescens W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 8: 21 (1980)

= Aconitum geniculatum var. longicalcaratum M.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32: 192 (1994)

= Aconitum luningense W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 24-25, t. 1, f. 2 (1987)

= Aconitum pseudogeniculatum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 610 (1979)

= Aconitum pukeense W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 66, t. 1, f. 4 (1965)

= Aconitum shimianense W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(4): 366-367, f. 2: 1-2 (1984)

species :

Aconitum georgei Comber; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 223 (1934)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum longtouense T.L.Ming; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7(3): 302-304, f. 2 (1985)

species :

Aconitum gigas H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 389 (1906)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum gigas f. bicolor Kadota & S.Umezawa; J. Jap. Bot. 76: 24 (2001)

= Aconitum gigas var. hondoense Nakai ex M.Tamura & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(3): 458 (1979)

= Aconitum ranunculoides subsp. gigas (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 169 (1985)

= Lycoctonum gigas (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 406 (1937)

species :

Aconitum glabrisepalum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 611 (1979)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum maowenense W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 8: 21-22 (1980)

species :

Aconitum glandulosum Rapaics; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 152 (1907)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum altaicum Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 222, 731 (1937)

= Aconitum paxianum Rapaics; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 152 (1907)

= Aconitum smirnovii Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 731 (1937)

= Aconitum stubendorffii Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 64, 36 (1967)

species :

Aconitum grandibracteolatum (W.T.Wang) Luferov & Erst; Turczaninowia 20(3): 149 (2017)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum racemulosum var. grandibracteolatum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 75 (1965)

species :

Aconitum gubanovii Luferov & Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 96(4): 111 (1991)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Aconitum habaense W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 80 (1965)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum hamatipetalum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 95 (1965)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum haridasanii R.Tiwary, Harsh Singh & D.Adhikari; Phytotaxa 440(3): 232 (2020)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Aconitum helenae Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 130: 37 (1984)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)

31 RFE

species :

Aconitum hemsleyanum E.Pritz. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 329 (1900)

Distribution: China (W-Anhui, W-Henan, Hubei, N-Hunan, N-Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW-Zhejiang, Yunnan); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum austroyunnanense W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 81 (1965)

= Aconitum chingtungense W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 77 (1965)

= Aconitum crassicaule W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 607 (1979)

= Aconitum hemsleyanum var. chingtungense (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 236 (1979)

= Aconitum hemsleyanum var. circinatum W.T.Wang; (1965)

= Aconitum hemsleyanum var. elongatum W.T.Wang; (1965)

= Aconitum hemsleyanum var. hsiae (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 238 (1979)

= Aconitum hemsleyanum var. lasianthum W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25: 29 (1987)

= Aconitum hemsleyanum var. leucanthum P.Guo & M.R.Jia; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 172 (1990)

= Aconitum hemsleyanum var. pilopetalum W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 29 (1987)

= Aconitum hemsleyanum var. puberulum W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 8: 260 (1986)

= Aconitum hemsleyanum var. unguiculatum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 607 (1979)

= Aconitum hsiae W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 78 (1965)

= Aconitum lonchodontum Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 122 (1939)

= Aconitum sczukinii var. hemsleyanum Rapaics; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 161 (1907)

= Aconitum validinerve W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(4): 369-371, f. 4: 4-6 (1984)

= Aconitum weixiense W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4(2): 132-133, t. 1, f. 2 (1982)

variant :

var. atropurpureum (Hand.-Mazz.) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 236 (1979)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum atropurpureum Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 124 (1939)

variant :

var. xizangense W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(5): 470 (1994)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum henryi E.Pritz. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 329 (1900)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, S-Ningxia, E-Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, S-Shanxi, N-Sichuan, Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum henryi var. pilocarpum W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 29 (1987)

= Aconitum liouii W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 83, t. 4, f. 16 (1965)

= Aconitum shensiense W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 84, t. 4, f. 14 (1965)

= Aconitum sungpanense var. leucanthum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 84 (1965)

= Aconitum sungpanense Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 130 (1939)

species :

Aconitum heterophylloides (Brühl) Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 171 (1905)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum atrox (Brühl) Goris; Bull. Sci. Pharm. Paris 3: 122 (1901), et ex Stapf in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 158 (1905)

= Aconitum atrox (Brühl) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 101 (1962), isonym

= Aconitum bruehlii Goris; Bull. Sci. Pharm. Paris 3: 122 (1901), nom. nov.

= Aconitum ferox var. atrox Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5(2): 110 (1896)

= Aconitum ferox var. heterophylloides Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 110 (1896)

= Aconitum longipetiolatum Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25(1): 11-12, f. 1G, 2G (1963)

= Aconitum nepalense Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 24 (1963)

variant :

var. leucanthum (Brühl) Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 331 (1965)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Caltha nirbisia Buch.-Ham.; Edinburgh J. Sci. 251 (1824)

= Aconitum leucanthum (Brühl) Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 173, t. 111 (1905)

= Aconitum ferox var. leucanthum Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 110 (p. p.) (1896)

species :

Aconitum heterophyllum Wall.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 167, no. 4722 (1831), nomen] ex Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] t. 13 (1833)

Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Deosai, Astor); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin)

40 IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum atees Royle; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 1: 459 (1832)

= Aconitum cordatum Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 56 (1834)

= Aconitum heterophyllum var. roylei L.B.Chaudhary & R.R.Rao; Feddes Repert. 109: 532 (1998)

= Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 2(1): t. 13 (1833)

= Aconitum petiolare Royle ex Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 151 (1905)

species :

Aconitum hezuoense W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 35(4): 481 (2015)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum hicksii Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 5 (1963)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Bhutan

36 TIB 40 BHU

species :

Aconitum hiroshi-igarashii Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 87(1): 7 (2012)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

species :

Aconitum hookeri Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 147 (1905)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Aconitum hopeiense (W.T.Wang) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 151: 43 (1988) (1989)

Distribution: China (Beijing, N-Hebei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum leucostomum var. hopeiense W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 62 (1965)

= Aconitum wardii var. hopeiense (W.T.Wang) M.Tamura & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(3): 454 (1979)

species :

Aconitum huiliense Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 289 (1931)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum ichangense (Finet & Gagnep.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 111 (1939)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum semigaleatum var. ichangense Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 511 (1904)

species :

Aconitum iidemontanum Kadota, Kita & Ueda; J. Jap. Bot. 74(5): 290 (1999)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Aconitum iinumae Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 89(4): 257 (2014), nom. nov.

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycoctonum paishanense var. hondoense Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 32: 14 (1953)

species :

Aconitum ikedae Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 87(1): 11 (2012)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

species :

Aconitum incisofidum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 87 (1965)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum fengii var. crispulum Q.E.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(6): 572 (1999)

= Aconitum napelloides Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 287-288, t. 5, f. 10 (1931)

= Aconitum sinonapelloides var. weisiense W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 87 (1965)

= Aconitum sinonapelloides W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 87 (1965), nom. nov.

species :

Aconitum infectum Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 5 (1909)

Name: Arizona monkshood

Distribution: USA (Arizona)

76 USA

species :

Aconitum iochanicum Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 616 (1913)

Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum iranshahrii Riedl; Willdenowia 8: 319 (1978)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Aconitum jaluense Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 439 (1901)

subspecies :

subsp. jaluense

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum jaluense var. paniculigerum (Nakai) S.X.Li; Clav. Pl. Chin. Bor.-Or., ed. 2: 182 (1995)

= Aconitum jaluense var. triphyllum (Nakai) U.C.La; Fl. Coreana 2: 283 (1996)

= Aconitum jaluense var. truncatum S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 3: 228 (1975)

= Aconitum kaimaense Uyeki & Sakata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 14 (1938)

= Aconitum kitagawae Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 156 (1933 publ. 1935)

= Aconitum koreanum Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26: 31 (1909), non Rapaics 1907

= Aconitum kusnezoffii var. wulingense (Nakai) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 92 (1965)

= Aconitum liaotungense Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 158 (1933 publ. 1935)

= Aconitum paniculigerum f. glabrescens Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13(6): 397 (1937)

= Aconitum paniculigerum f. ochroleucum Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 397 (1937)

= Aconitum paniculigerum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 41 (1920)

= Aconitum paniculigerum var. lasiogynum Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 397 (1937)

= Aconitum paniculigerum var. leiocarpum Nakai ex Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur.1: 322 (1937)

= Aconitum paniculigerum var. ochroleucum (Nakai) U.C.La; Fl. Coreana 2: 282 (1996)

= Aconitum paniculigerum var. wulingense (Nakai) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 273-274 (1979)

= Aconitum proliferum Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 150 (1933 publ. 1935)

= Aconitum pseudoproliferum Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 398 (1937)

= Aconitum saitoanum Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 48 (1938)

= Aconitum saxatile var. truncatum S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 3: 228 (1975)

= Aconitum saxatile Vorosch. & Vorob.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 45: 53 (1962)

= Aconitum sczukinii subsp. subalpinum (A.I.Baranov) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol., n. s. 94(2): 83 (1989)

= Aconitum seoulense Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 52 (1911)

= Aconitum sichotense Kom.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 201 (1931 publ. 1932)

= Aconitum stenanthum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 61 (1914)

= Aconitum subalpinum A.I.Baranov; Zap. Kharbin. Obshch. Estestvoisp. Etnogr. 12: 30 (1954)

= Aconitum tokii Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 160 (1935)

= Aconitum triphyllum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 57 (1914)

= Aconitum uchiyamae Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26: 31 (1909)

= Aconitum wulingense Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 157 (1933 publ. 1935)

variant :

var. glabrescens Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 440 (1929)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum manshuricum Nakai ex Nakai; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 3: 137, f. 56, f. 1-6 (1975)

= Aconitum triphyllum var. manshuricum (Nakai) Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 158 (1935)

= Aconitum manshuricum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 440 (1929)

subspecies :

subsp. iwatekense (Nakai) Kadota; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 2: 101 (1983)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum iwatekense Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, No. 32, 35 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. taigicola (Vorosch.) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 98(4): 97 (1993)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum taigicola Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 151: 42 (1988) (1989)

species :

Aconitum japonicum Thunb.; Syst. Veg., ed. 14 [J.A.Murray] 504 (1784)

subspecies :

subsp. japonicum

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum deflexum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 500 (1935)

= Aconitum deflexum var. maritimum Nakai ex M.Tamura & Namba

= Aconitum hakusanense Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 52 (1911)

= Aconitum japonicum subsp. maritimum (Nakai ex M.Tamura & Namba) Kadota; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 2: 100 (1983)

= Aconitum japonicum var. incisum (Nakai) Ohwi

= Aconitum metajaponicum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 60 (1914)

= Aconitum uncinatum var. japonicum Regel; Index Sem. (LE) 1861: 43 (1861)

= Aconitum zigzag f. incisum Nakai

variant :

var. iyariense Kadota; Revis. Aconitum subgen. Aconitum E. Asia 190 (1987)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

subspecies :

subsp. ibukiense (Nakai) Kadota; Revis. Aconitum subgen. Aconitum E. Asia 170 (1987)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum ibukiense Nakai ex Morio; Madzima, Suginome & Morio, Hosan Odzuz. Shokub. Alkal. (Alkaloid Jap. Acon.)59 (1925), nomen, Nakai in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo). 49: 502, descr. (1935)

subspecies :

subsp. napiforme (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Kadota; Revis. Aconitum subgen. Aconitum E. Asia 179 (1987)

Distribution: China (Liaoning); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum napiforme var. callianthum (Koidz.) M.Tamura & Namba; Sci. Rep. Coll. Gen. Educ. Osaka Univ. 9: 115 (1960)

= Aconitum callianthum Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 118 (1919)

= Aconitum napiforme var. laciniatum Nakai; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 585 (1979)

= Aconitum napiforme var. latifolium Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 63: 57 (1950)

= Aconitum napiforme H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 9 (1908)

= Aconitum nikaii f. pilicarpum Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 32: 33 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. subcuneatum (Nakai) Kadota; Revis. Aconitum subgen. Aconitum E. Asia 174 (1987)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum subcuneatum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 59 (1914)

species :

Aconitum jeholense Nakai & Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 1 (Pl. Nov. Jehol.) 24 (1933 publ. 1934)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum soongoricum var. jeholense (Nakai & Kitag.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 91 (1965)

variant :

var. angustius (W.T.Wang) Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 14(2): 222 (1983)

Distribution: China (N-Hebei, S-Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum soongoricum var. angustius W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 90 (1965)

species :

Aconitum jenisseense Polozhij; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 85(27): 5 (1974 publ. 1975)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Aconitum jilongense W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(5): 469 (1994)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum jin-muratae Kadota & Nob.Tanaka; J. Jap. Bot. 85(4): 200 (2010)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Aconitum jiulongense W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(4): 371 (1984)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum kagerpuense W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(3): 206 (1993)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum kamelinii A.A.Solovjev; Turczaninowia 1(2): 5 (1998)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Aconitum karafutense Miyabe & Nakai; Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 1: 60 (1936)

subspecies :

subsp. karafutense

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum flagellare (F.Schmidt) Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 224 (1937)

subspecies :

subsp. baburinii (Vorosch.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 168 (1985)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum karafutense var. baburinii Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 83: 35 (1972)

= Aconitum baburinii (Vorosch.) Schloth.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 136: 42 (1985)

species :

Aconitum karakolicum Rapaics; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 149 (1907)

Distribution: ?Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KGZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum soongaricum subsp. karakolicum (Rapaics) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 160: 20 (1991)

= Aconitum winkleri Rapaics; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 149 (1907)

= Aconitum napellus var. turkestanicum B.Fedtsch.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22: 259 (1904)

variant :

var. patentipilum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 610 (1979)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum kashmiricum Stapf ex Coventry; Wild Fl. Kashmir, Ser. 3, 25 (1930)

Distribution: Pakistan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, West Bengal)

40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum heterophyllum var. bracteatum Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10(2): 154, t. 100-13 (1905)

= Aconitum heterophyllum subsp. parciflorum Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 3(1): 6 (1987)

species :

Aconitum khanminthunii A.A.Solovjev & Shmakov; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Altaya 1997(1): 5 (1999)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

species :

Aconitum kirghistanicum Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 74(5): 287 (1999)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Aconitum kirinense Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 147 (1935)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (E-Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning)

31 RFE 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycoctonum kirinense (Nakai) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 406 (1937)

variant :

var. australe W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 63 (1965)

Distribution: China (W-Henan, NW-Hubei, SE-Shaanxi, S-Shanxi)

36 CHI

variant :

var. heterophyllum W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15(4): 349 (1993)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum kitadakense Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 499 (1935)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum kitadakense f. lasiocarpum (Sugim.) T.Shimizu; New Alpine Fl. Japan 2: 357 (1983)

= Aconitum kitadakense var. sakuraii (Nakai) T.Shimizu; New Alpine Fl. Japan 2: 357 (1983)

= Aconitum sakuraii f. lasiocarpum Sugim.

= Aconitum sakuraii Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 32: 27 (1953)

species :

Aconitum kiyomiense Kadota; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 13(1): 26 (1987)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Aconitum komarovianum Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 29: 93 (1950)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: status unconfirmed

species :

Aconitum kongboense Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25(1): 17, f. 1N, 4B (1963)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum chienningense var. lasiocarpum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 609 (1979)

= Aconitum chienningense W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 609 (1979)

= Aconitum chuosjiaense W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 607 (1979)

= Aconitum lhasaense Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 15 (1963)

= Aconitum tsangpoense Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 16 (1963)

= Aconitum viridiflorum Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 23 (1963)

variant :

var. villosum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 609 (1979)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum rongchuense Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25(1): 15-16, f. 1L, 2L (1963)

species :

Aconitum korshinskyi Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(12): 113 (1996 publ. 1997)

Distribution: Russian Far East

31 RFE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Aconitum krasnoboroffii Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 69(4): 214 (1994)

Distribution: Siberia (Tuva)

30 SIB

species :

Aconitum krylovii Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 206, 729 (1937)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

species :

Aconitum kunasilense Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 32: 21 (1953)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum maximum var. kunasilense (Nakai) M.Tamura & Namba

= Aconitum maximum subsp. kunasilense (Nakai) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 98(4): 98 (1993)

species :

Aconitum kungshanense W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 68 (1965)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum kurilense Takeda; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 50 (1914)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum maximum subsp. kurilense (Takeda) Kadota; Revis. Aconitum subgen. Aconitum E. Asia 131 (1987)

species :

Aconitum kurtuschibinicum Stepanov; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 127: 21 (2023)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Aconitum kusnezoffii Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. 21 (1820)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum birobidshanicum Vorosch.; Index Sem. (Inst. Exper. Pl. Off. URSS) 1941: 31 (1941)

= Aconitum gibbiferum Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. XIX (1823)

= Aconitum kusnezoffii subsp. birobidshanicum (Vorosch.) Luferov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol., n. s. 96(5): 75 (1991)

= Aconitum kusnezoffii var. birobidshanicum (Vorosch.) S.X.Li; Clav. Pl. Chin. Bor.-Or., ed. 2: 183 (1995)

= Aconitum kusnezoffii var. gibbiferum (Rchb.) Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 44 (1860)

= Aconitum kusnezoffii var. tenuisectum Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(3): 94 (1861)

= Aconitum kusnezoffii var. yamatsutae (Nakai) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 285 (1979)

= Aconitum ningwuense W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 608 (1979)

= Aconitum pulcherrimum Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 161 (1935)

= Aconitum pulcherrimum subsp. birobidshanicum (Vorosch.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 168 (1985)

= Aconitum pulcherrimum subsp. luferovii Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol., n. s. 98(4): 96 (1993)

= Aconitum pulcherrimum var. dissectum (Regel) Nakai

= Aconitum pulcherrimum var. tenuisectum (Regel) Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 162 (1935)

= Aconitum qianxiense W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 33(6): 641 (2013)

= Aconitum tokii subsp. birobidshanicum (Vorosch.) Vorosch.; (nom. inval.)

= Aconitum triphylloides Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 63: 56 (1950)

= Aconitum villosum Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 468 (1859)

= Aconitum volubile var. pulcherrimum (Nakai) U.C.La; Fl. Coreana 2: 271 (1996)

= Aconitum yamatsutae Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 153 (1933 publ. 1935)

species :

Aconitum kuzenevae Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 64, 34 (1967)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum delphinifolium subsp. kuzenevae (Vorosch.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 168 (1985)

species :

Aconitum laciniatum (Brühl) Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 168, t. 108 (1905)

Distribution: Tibet; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND

Remarks: often included in A. heterophylloides

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum ferox var. laciniata Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 111 (1895)

species :

Aconitum laeve Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 1: 56 (1834)

Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Kashmir, Astor, Chitral, Hazara); Nepal; NW-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum vitifolium Royle ex Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 136 (1905)

variant :

var. curvipilosum M.Tamura & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(3): 433 (1979)

Distribution: Pakistan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Aconitum laevicaule W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(2): 155-156, t. 1, f. 4-6 (1983)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum lasiocarpum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 55 (1819)

subspecies :

subsp. lasiocarpum

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

Remarks: ser. Toxica

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum dasycarpum Schur ex Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 10: 199 (1911)

= Aconitum lasiocarpum (Rchb.) Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 11: 199 (1911)

= Aconitum vagneri A.Kern. ex Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 10: 199 (1911)

subspecies :

subsp. kotulae (Pawl.) Starm. & Mitka; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 69(2): 150 (2000)

Distribution: Slovakia; Ukraine

11 SLO 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum beskidense (Zapal.) Gáyer

= Aconitum cammarum var. beskidense Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 14: 74 (1909)

= Aconitum gracile f. beskidense Zapal.

= Aconitum paniculatum f. latilobum Zapal.

= Aconitum paniculatum var. podolicum Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 2: 221 (1908)

= Aconitum podolicum (Zapal.) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 158: 39 (1990)

= Aconitum variegatum f. kotulae (Pawl.) V.Skalicky; Preslia 54: 119 (1982)

= Aconitum variegatum subsp. kotulae Pawl.; Fl. Tatr. 1: 275 (1956)

species :

Aconitum laxifoliatum W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 40(1): 1 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Aconitum legendrei Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 112-113 (1939)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum zhaojiueense W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 8: 16-18, t. 2, f. 3-4, & photo. 5 (1980)

variant :

var. albovillosum (F.H.Chen & Y.Liu) Y.Luo & Q.E.Yang; Taxon. Revis. Aconitum Sichuan 84 (2003)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum carmichaelii var. albovillosum F.H.Chen & Y.Liu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 11: 47 (1941)

= Aconitum forrestii var. albovillosum (F.H.Chen & Y.Liu) W.T.Wang; (1965)

= Aconitum pycnanthum W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(4): 372-373, f. 4: 1-3 (1984)

species :

Aconitum leiwuqiense W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 8: 19-21, t. 2, f. 1, 5 (1980)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum lethale Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 732 (1854)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal); Myanmar

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum balangrense Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 3 (1964)

= Aconitum deltoideum Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 411 (1973)

= Aconitum ferox var. spicata Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 110 (1895)

= Aconitum laciniatum var. fractiflexum Lauener; J. Jap. Bot. 50: 242 (1975)

= Aconitum patulum M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 19: 74 (1962)

= Aconitum spicatum (Brühl) Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 165, t. 106 & 107 (1905)

= Aconitum tamuranum Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 3 (1964)

species :

Aconitum leucostomum Vorosch.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 11: 62 (1952)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (NW-Gansu, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Aconitum liangshanicum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 86, t. 6, f. 21 (1965)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum jinyangense W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 1980(8): 18 (1980)

= Aconitum pseudohuiliense Chang ex W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 94 (1965)

species :

Aconitum lianhuashanicum W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 35(4): 483 (2015)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum liljestrandii Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 108-109 (1939)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum liljestrandii var. falcatum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 610 (1979)

variant :

var. fangianum (W.T.Wang) Y.Luo & Q.E.Yang; Taxon. Revis. Aconitum Sichuan 92 (2003)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum fangianum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1, 88 (1965)

= Aconitum leiostachyum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 609, t. 62, f. 10

= Aconitum lihsienense W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 607, f. 17 (1979)

= Aconitum longiramosum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 607, t.46, f. 1-2 (1979)

species :

Aconitum limprichtii Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 96 (1939)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum loczyanum Rapaics; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 168 (1907)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycoctonum loczyanum (Rapaics) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 406 (1937)

species :

Aconitum longecrassidatum Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26: 27, t. 1 (1909)

Distribution: China (S-Liaoning, E-Shandong); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.)

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycoctonum longicrassidatum (Nakai) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 406 (1937)

species :

Aconitum longilobum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 81, t. 3, f. 12 (1965)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum longipedicellatum Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25(1): 21, f. 3H, 4F (1963)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum luanchuanense W.T.Wang; Pl. Sci. J. 33(2): 141 (2015)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum ludingense W.T.Wang; Guihaia 42(1): 10 (2022)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Aconitum ludlowii Exell; J. Bot. 64: 218 (1926)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Bhutan

36 TIB 40 BHU

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum parapolyanthum Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 13 (1963)

species :

Aconitum lycoctonifolium W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 27-28, t. 2, f. 1 (1987)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum lycoctonum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 532 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. lycoctonum

Distribution: Europe; Czech Republic; Croatia; etc.

11 CZE 13 CRO

Remarks: vulparia agg.

subspecies :

subsp. lasiostomum (Rchb.) Warncke; Eur. Sippen Aconitum lycoctonum-Gruppe 51 (1964)

Distribution: Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea

13 ROM 14 BLR EST KRY LAT MLD RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum besserianum Andrz.; Trudy Komiss. Vys. Uchr., Kiev 1 (Enum. Pl. Podol.): 5 (1860)

= Aconitum besserianum Andrz. ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 58, nomen (1883)

= Aconitum lasiostomum Rchb. ex Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 69 (1821)

= Aconitum pallidum Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. L (1825)

= Aconitum rogoviczii Wissjul.; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 6: No. 2, 59 (1949)

subspecies :

subsp. moldavicum (Hacq.) Jalas; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 22(3): 219 (1985)

Name: Moldau-Eisenhut

Distribution: Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Romania; Ukraine

11 CZE HUN POL SLO 13 ROM 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum hosteanum Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: Anhang (Sert. Fl. Transsilv.) 49 (1853)

= Aconitum moldavicum nothosubsp. confusum (Grinc.) A.Novikov; Modern Phytomorphol. 11: 61 (2017)

= Aconitum moldavicum nothosubsp. porcii Starm.; Fritschiana 13: 2 (1998)

= Aconitum moldavicum Hacq.; Reis. Dac. Sarm. Karpathen 1: 169, t. VII (1790)

= Aconitum moldavicum Hacq. ex Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 67 (1819)

= Aconitum moldavicum subsp. hosteanum (Schur) Graebn. & P.Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5(2): 725 (1929)

= Aconitum moldavicum subsp. simonkaianum (Gáyer) Starm.; Fritschiana 13: 1 (1998)

= Aconitum moldavicum var. confusum Grinc.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 2: 677 (1953)

= Aconitum simonkaianum Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 6: 297 (1907)

subspecies :

subsp. neapolitanum (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 19 (1878)

Name: Lamarcks Eisenhut

Distribution: Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (very rare Rodopi); Morocco

11 AUT LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum atlanticum Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 53 (1875)

= Aconitum dasytrichum (Degen & Gáyer) Grint.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 2: 679 (1953)

= Aconitum fallax (Gren. & Godr.) Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 311 (1910)

= Aconitum hispanicum Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 319 (1909)

= Aconitum lamarckii f. scardicola Micevski; Godisen Zborn. Prír.-Mat. Fak. Univ. Skopje, Biol. 36: 123 (1983)

= Aconitum lamarckii Rchb. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 620 (1825)

= Aconitum lamarckii subsp. pantocsekianum (Degen & Bald.) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 158: 38 (1990)

= Aconitum lamarckii var. macedonicum Micevski; Godisen Zborn. Prír.-Mat. Fak. Univ. Skopje, Biol. 36: 123 (1983)

= Aconitum lamarckii var. pantocsekianum (Degen & Bald.) Niketic; Fl. Serbia 1: 310 (1992)

= Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. platanifolium (Degen & Gáyer) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 106 (1993)

= Aconitum lycoctonum var. atlanticum (Coss.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 14 (1888)

= Aconitum lycoctonum var. rerayense Litard. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 4: 4 ´1924´ (1925)

= Aconitum neapolitanum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 4: 327 (1830)

= Aconitum pantocsekianum Degen & Bald.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 241 (1900)

= Aconitum platanifolium Degen & Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 6: 118 (1907)

= Aconitum pyrenaicum subsp. lamarckii (Rchb.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 64 (1974)

= Aconitum pyrenaicum var. fallax (Gren.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 64 (1974)

= Aconitum ranunculifolium Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 4: 22 (1840)

= Aconitum ranunculifolium subsp. platanifolium (Degen & Gáyer) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(1): 306 (1924)

= Aconitum ranunculifolium subsp. stenotomum (Borbás) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(1): 306 (1924)

= Aconitum stenotomum Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 16: 44 (1893)

= Aconitum vulparia subsp. neapolitanum (Ten.) Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41: 212 (1984)

= Aconitum vulparia subsp. neapolitanum (Ten.) Muñoz Garm. ex Molero & C.Blanché; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41(1): 212 (1984)

= Aconitum vulparia subsp. pantocsekianum (Degen & Bald.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(1): 307 (1924)

= Aconitum vulparia subsp. ranunculifolium (Rchb.) M.Laínz; Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega 6: 3 (1968)

= Aconitum wagneri Degen; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 242 (1900)

subspecies :

subsp. vulparia (Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 13 (1889)

Name: Gelber Eisenhut, Wolfs-Eisenhut

Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; ?Bulgaria; Canada [I] (Québec [I])

11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 72 cdn

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum aegophonum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 69 (1819)

= Aconitum alienum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 73 (1819)

= Aconitum altissimum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Aconitum no 2 (1768)

= Aconitum altissimum subsp. penninum (Ser.) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 99 (1998)

= Aconitum arctophonum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 71 (1819)

= Aconitum australe Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 71 (1819)

= Aconitum baumgarteni Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3: 84 (1852)

= Aconitum baumgartenianum Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 10: 179 (1886), et Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 61 (1886)

= Aconitum beckianum Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 6: 291 (1907)

= Aconitum boreale Ser. ex Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 62 (1819)

= Aconitum croaticum Degen & Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 232 (1906) 6: 293

= Aconitum croaticum Degen & Gáyer ex Degen; Fl. Veleb. 2: 126 (1937), descr. ampl.

= Aconitum cynoctonum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 73 (1819)

= Aconitum dissectum Tausch ex Rchb.; Monogr. Acon., t. 47 (1827)

= Aconitum excelsum Turcz.; Cat. Pl. Baical-Dahur. no. 70 (1838), nomen

= Aconitum galectonum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 67 (1819)

= Aconitum galeriflorum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 216 (1812)

= Aconitum gracilescens Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 322 (1909)

= Aconitum intermedium Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 69 (1831)

= Aconitum jacquinianum Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 68 (1831)

= Aconitum lagoctonum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 71 (1819)

= Aconitum lasianthum (Rchb.) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 61 (1887)

= Aconitum lauenerianum H.R.Fletcher in H.R.Fletcher & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20(100): 187-188, t. 266, f. 15-16, t. 267 (righthand) (1950 publ. 1949)

= Aconitum luparia Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 74 (1819)

= Aconitum lupicida Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 70 (1819)

= Aconitum meloctonum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 65 (1819)

= Aconitum myoctonum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 68 (1819)

= Aconitum ochroleucum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 19 (1840)

= Aconitum pauciflorum Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 70 (1831)

= Aconitum penninum (Ser.) Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 323 (1910)

= Aconitum perniciosum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 68 (1819)

= Aconitum phthora Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 71 (1819)

= Aconitum puberulum (Ser.) Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 6: 291 (1908)

= Aconitum puberulum Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 429 (1908)

= Aconitum pyrenaicum Koelle; Spic. Observ. Aconit. 24 (1788)

= Aconitum rectum Bernh. ex Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 69 (1819)

= Aconitum strictissimum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 69 (1819)

= Aconitum tenuisectum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 65 (1877)

= Aconitum thalianum (Wallr.) Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 322 (1910)

= Aconitum thelyphorum Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. 54 (1825)

= Aconitum theriophonum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 73 (1819)

= Aconitum toxicarium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 375 (1796)

= Aconitum tragoctonum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 73 (1819)

= Aconitum transilvanicum Lerch ex Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 165 (1859)

= Aconitum triste Fisch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 20 (1840)

= Aconitum umbraticolum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 65 (1877)

= Aconitum velebiticum Degen ex Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 233 (1906)

= Aconitum velutinum (Rchb.) Grint.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 2: 503 (1953)

= Aconitum vulparia Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 70 (1819)

= Aconitum vulparia subsp. croaticum (Degen & Gáyer) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(1): 307 (1924)

= Aconitum zooctonum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 65 (1819)

= Delphinium lycoctonum Baill.; Traite Bot. Méd. Phan. 1: 477 (1883)

= Lycoctonum paishanense Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, No. 32, 14 (1953)

= Lycoctonum sylvaticum Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 326 (1868)

species :

Aconitum macrorhynchum Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 83 (1842)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum macrorhynchum f. tenuissimum (Nakai ex Kitag.) S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 3: 133 (1975)

= Aconitum macrorhynchum f. tenuissimum Nakai & Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 285 (1979)

= Aconitum macrorhynchum var. octocarpum P.K.Chang & B.Y.Wang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 2: 12 (1960)

= Aconitum macrorhynchum var. viviparum P.K.Chang & B.Y.Wang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 2: 12 (1960)

= Aconitum possieticum Vorosch.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 40: 50 (1961)

= Aconitum tenuifolium Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 83 (1842)

= Aconitum tenuissimum Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 397 (1937)

= Aconitum villosum f. psilocarpum (Kitag.) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 21 (1961)

= Aconitum villosum var. psilocarpum Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 212 (1939)

species :

Aconitum maninense (Skalicky) Mitka; Webbia 76(1): 25 (2021)

Distribution: E-Czech Republic; Slovakia

11 CZE SLO

Remarks: subsect. Burnatii

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum firmum var. maninense Skalický; Preslia 57(2): 136 (1985)

= Aconitum firmum subsp. maninense (Skalický) Starm.; Thaiszia 10(2): 125 (2001)

species :

Aconitum martjanovii Stepanov; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 127: 11 (2023)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Aconitum mashikense Kadota & S.Umezawa; J. Jap. Bot. 76(1): 20 (2001)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

species :

Aconitum maximum Pall. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 380, Prod. 1: 61 (1817)

Name: Kamchatka aconite

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl.); Aleutes

31 RFE 70 ASK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum kamtschaticum Pall. ex Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. XV (1823)

= Aconitum kamtschaticum var. maximum (Pall. ex DC.) Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1861: 44 (1861)

= Aconitum luxurians (Rchb.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, No. 32, 37 (1953)

= Aconitum maximum f. album K.Satô; J. Jap. Bot. 61: 138 (1986)

species :

Aconitum milinense W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 74, f. 3, f. 9 (1965)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum miyabei Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 230 (1917)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum neosachalinense subsp. miyabei (Nakai) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 168 (1985)

species :

Aconitum monanthum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28(327): 58 (1914)

Distribution: China (Jilin); North Korea (Baekdu-san, Gwanmo-bong)

36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum napiforme var. albiflorum Y.N.Lee; Korean J. Bot. 25: 177 (1982)

species :

Aconitum monticola Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 209 (1937)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum wangyedianense Y.Z.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(1): 159 (1983)

species :

Aconitum moschatum (Brühl) Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 139 (1905)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum ferox subsp. moschatum Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3: 109 (1896)

species :

Aconitum nagarum Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10(2): 176-177, t. 113 (1905)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland); Myanmar

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum bullatifolium var. homotrichum W.T.Wang ex Y.L.Zeng; Acta Pharm. Sin. 10(2): 111 (1963)

= Aconitum nagarum f. ecalcaratum (Airy Shaw) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 194 (1979)

= Aconitum nagarum var. ecalcaratum (Airy Shaw) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935(10): 579-580 (1935)

= Aconitum venatorium Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 269-270 (1912)

= Aconitum venatorium var. ecalcaratum Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932(5): 245 (1932)

variant :

var. heterotrichum H.R.Fletcher & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20(100): 203. 1950 [1949].

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum bullatifolium var. leiocarpum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 93 (1965)

= Aconitum bullatifolium var. dielsianum (Airy Shaw) H.R.Fletcher & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20: 191 (1950)

variant :

var. lasiandrum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 605, t. 35, f. 6-9 (1979)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum subrosulatum Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 88-89 (1939)

species :

Aconitum nakaoi M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 19(2-3): 73-74 (1962)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum parabrachypodum Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25(1): 7-10, f. 1E, 2E (1963)

species :

Aconitum namlaense W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15(4): 348-349, f. 1: 1-2 (1993)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum napellus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 532 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. napellus

Name: Blauer Eisenhut, Venus´ chariot

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Sweden [I]; Belgium; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Estonia [I]; India [I] (West Bengal [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I])

10 grb ire swe 11 AUT BGM CZE LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA 14 est 40 ind 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa

Remarks: ser. Aconitum. There is confusion about the status of A. anglicum in England, often treated within A. napellus but kept separate here

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum alatum Wender.; Linnaea 15: 99 (1841)

= Aconitum ampliflorum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 37 (1819)

= Aconitum autumnale Rchb.; Monogr. Acon., t. XVII (1821)

= Aconitum bernhardianum Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. LXVIII (1827)

= Aconitum caeruleum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrenées 223 (1867)

= Aconitum canescens Schleich. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 741 (1832)

= Aconitum capsiriense (Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.) Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 176 (1909)

= Aconitum clusii Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 22 (1819)

= Aconitum commutatum Rchb.; Monogr. Acon., t. XVIII, f. 3 (1821)

= Aconitum compactum (Rchb.) Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 153 (1909)

= Aconitum compactum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 27 (1819)

= Aconitum confertum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 26 (1819)

= Aconitum densiflorum Hoppe ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 18 (1840)

= Aconitum dumetorum Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 170 (1909)

= Aconitum elatum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 375 (1796)

= Aconitum eminens W.D.J.Koch ex Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 35 (1819)

= Aconitum fornicatum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 285 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Aconitum giganteum Host ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 18 (1840)

= Aconitum grandiflorum Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 522 (1839)

= Aconitum guttatum Turcz. ex Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 114 (1862)

= Aconitum halleri Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 27 (1819)

= Aconitum hoppeanum Rchb.; Monogr. Acon., t. 65 (1827)

= Aconitum hoppii Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 24 (1819)

= Aconitum humile Bernh. ex Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 34 (1819)

= Aconitum inunctum Koch ex Rchb.; Monogr. Acon. 6 (1820)

= Aconitum laxiflorum Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 5 (1821)

= Aconitum laxum Rchb.; Monogr. Acon. 97 (1821)

= Aconitum linnaeanum Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 157 (1909)

= Aconitum lobelianum (Rchb.) Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 74 (1831)

= Aconitum meyeri Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 33 (1819)

= Aconitum microphyllum Gaudin ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 19 (1840)

= Aconitum microstachyum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 36 (1819)

= Aconitum napelloides Sw. ex Rchb.; Monogr. Acon., t. 69 in syn. (1827)

= Aconitum napellus f. meyeri (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 499 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus subsp. compactum (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 497 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus subsp. lobelianum (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 499 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus subsp. vulgare Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 142 (1893)

= Aconitum napellus var. eminens (W.D.J.Koch ex Rchb.) Bogenh.in Wirtg.; 10 (1842)

= Aconitum neomontanum Wulfen ex Koelle; Spic. Observ. Aconit. 16 (1788)

= Aconitum obscurum Rchb. ex S.Watson; Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. 2 (1878)

= Aconitum oliganthemum A.Kern.; Ber. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Innsbruck 1: 119 (1870)

= Aconitum oligocarpum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 24 (1819)

= Aconitum pauciflorum Bertol.; Misc. Bot. [Bertol.] 24: 17 (1863)

= Aconitum pumilum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 33 (1866)

= Aconitum pygmaeum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 10 (1821)

= Aconitum pyramidale Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 6 (1768) ex Rchb.

= Aconitum rubellum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 1: 9 (1826)

= Aconitum schleicheri Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 35 (1819)

= Aconitum spicatum Donn; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 10: 209 (1823)

= Aconitum squarrosum Koch ex Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 29 (1819)

= Aconitum tenuifolium Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 24 (1819)

= Aconitum venustum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 28 (1819)

= Aconitum virosum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 196 (1825)

= Aconitum vulgare DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 371 (1817)

= Aconitum wulfenianum Rchb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 20 (1840)

= Delphinium napellus (L.) Baill.; Dict. Bot. 18: (1885)

= Napellus vulgaris (Rouy & Foucaud) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 327 (1868)

subspecies :

subsp. formosum (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 498 (1912)

Distribution: SE-Germany (Bayern); Austria; etc.

11 AUT GER

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum formosum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 36 (1819)

= Aconitum funckianum Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. LXVI (1827)

= Aconitum funckii Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 28 (1819)

= Aconitum nanum subsp. formosum (Rchb.) Simonk.; 64 (1887)

= Aconitum napellus f. formosum (Rchb.) Beck

= Aconitum napellus var. formosum (Rchb.) Koch

= Aconitum napellus var. funckianum (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 498 (1912)

subspecies :

subsp. lobelii Mucher; Phyton (Horn) 31(1): 130 (1991), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-Germany; Austria; etc.

11 AUT GER

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum lobelianum Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 74 (1831)

= Aconitum albidum Bernh. ex Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 31 (1819)

subspecies :

subsp. lusitanicum Rouy; Naturaliste 6(51): 405 (1884)

Name: Neuberger Eisenhut (DE)

Distribution: Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, ?Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen, Thüringen); NE-Portugal; Spain; France; Italy

11 GER LUX 12 FRA POR SPA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum braunii Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 29 (1819)

= Aconitum clusii Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 2: 208 (1814)

= Aconitum lobelianum f. ruessii Gáyer; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 69 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus f. leiopodum Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 500 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus f. pubescens (Moench) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 500 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus subsp. bauhinii (Rchb.) Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 174 (1909)

= Aconitum napellus subsp. neomontanum (Wulfen) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 499 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus var. bauhini Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. IV (1823)

= Aconitum napellus var. braunii (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 498 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus var. giganteum (Dumort. ex Thielens) J.Duvign.; Nat. Mosana 43(4): 118 (1990) (1991)

= Aconitum napellus var. neubergense (DC.) J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 342 (1841)

= Aconitum napellus var. strictum (Bernh.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 500 (1912)

= Aconitum neomontanum subsp. bauhinii (Rchb.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83 (31): 134 (1972)

= Aconitum neubergense DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 373 (1817)

= Aconitum neubergense var. braunii (Rchb.) Rchb.; LXV (1833)

= Aconitum pubescens Moench; Methodus [Moench] 310 (1794)

= Aconitum pyramidatum Wender.; 255 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Aconitum strictum Bernh. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 373 (1817)

= Aconitum violaceum var. neomontanum (Wulfen) Merrem; 249 (1809)

= Aconitum willdenowii Rchb. ex Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 170 (1909)

subspecies :

subsp. hinterhuberi Starm.; Fritschiana 18: 12 (1999) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Germany; Austria

11 AUT GER

Remarks: Aconitum napellus ssp. formosum x napellus ssp. napellus

subspecies :

subsp. polatschekii Mucher ex Starm.; Fritschiana 18: 13 (1999) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Germany; Austria

11 AUT GER

Remarks: Aconitum napellus ssp. formosum x napellus ssp. lobelii

subspecies :

subsp. seitzii Macher ex Starm.; Fritschiana 18: 14 (1999) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Germany; Austria

11 AUT GER

Remarks: Aconitum napellus ssp. lobelii x napellus ssp. napellus

subspecies :

subsp. splendens (Font Quer) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 697 (2002)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum napellus var. splendens (F.Q.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 64 (1974)

species :

Aconitum naviculare (Brühl) Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10(2): 154-156, t. 101 (1905)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim); Myanmar

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum bhutanicum Kadota; Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 31 (Himalayan Pl. 1): 211 (1988)

= Aconitum creagromorphum Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 12 (1963)

= Aconitum ferox var. naviculare Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 111 (1895)

= Aconitum naviculare var. leiocarpum M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 23: 28 (1968)

species :

Aconitum nemorum Popov; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 44: 131 (1935)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum nemorum subsp. saposhnikovii (B.Fedtsch.) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 160: 20 (1991)

= Aconitum saposhnikovii B.Fedtsch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 734 (1937)

= Aconitum tranzschelii Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 735 (1937)

species :

Aconitum neosachalinense H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 101 (1909)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum suginomei Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, No. 32, 47 (1953)

species :

Aconitum neotortuosum Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 154 (1935)

Distribution: China (Jilin); North Korea

36 CHI 38 NKO

Remarks: often included in A. villosum

species :

Aconitum nevadense Uechtr. ex Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 180 (1909)

Distribution: Spain (NE-Spain, Sa. Nevada)

12 SPA

Remarks: subsect. Burnatii

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum occidentale Timb.-Lagr.f. ex Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 156 (1909)

species :

Aconitum nielamuense W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 605 (1979)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum nipponicum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 26 (1917)

subspecies :

subsp. nipponicum

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

variant :

var. septemcarpum (Nakai) Kadota; Revis. Aconitum subgen. Aconitum E. Asia 223 (1987)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum septemcarpum Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, No. 32, 38 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. micranthum (Nakai) Kadota; Revis. Aconitum subgen. Aconitum E. Asia 225 (1987)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum kitadakense var. micranthum (Nakai) T.Shimizu; New Alpine Fl. Japan 2: 357 (1983)

= Aconitum micranthum Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, No. 32, 26 (1953)

species :

Aconitum noveboracense A.Gray ex Coville; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 190 (1886)

Name: Northern blue monkshood

Distribution: USA (Iowa, New York, Ohio, Wisconsin)

74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum noveboracense var. pseudociliatum Fassett ex Cratty; Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 7: 208 (1933)

= Aconitum noveboracense var. quasiciliatum Fassett; Rhodora 31: 49 (1929)

= Aconitum uncinatum subsp. noveboracense (A.Gray) Hardin; Brittonia 16: 93 (1964)

species :

Aconitum novoaxillare W.T.Wang; Pl. Diversity Resources 36(3): 297 (2014)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum novoluridum Munz; Gentes Herbarum 6: 472 (1945)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum luridum Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 55 (1855)

species :

Aconitum nutantiflorum Chang ex W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 70, f. 2, f. 6 (1965)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum ohmorii Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 94(3): 153 (2019)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Aconitum okuyamae Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, No. 32, 37 (1953)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

variant :

var. wagaense Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 74(5): 292 (1999)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Aconitum orientale Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 10 (1768)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum galeatum Steven ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 18 (1840)

= Aconitum lasiostomum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 620 (1825)

= Aconitum lycoctonum Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 22 (1822)

= Aconitum macrophyllum G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 223 (1830)

variant :

var. ochroleucum (Willd.) Kem.-Nath.; Fl. Gruzii, ed. 2, 3: 238 (1975)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia

33 ARM GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum ochroleucum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2(2): 1233 (1799)

variant :

var. ponticum Rapaics; Növenyt. Közlem. 6 5: 171 (1907)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum ponticum (Rapaics) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. Wien 23, 1-4: 155 (1908)

= Aconitum orientale var. coloratum Bordz.; (1937)

variant :

var. eriocarpum Akinf. ex N.Busch; (1903)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Aconitum orochryseum Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 149 (1922)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Aconitum ouvrardianum Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 285-286, t. 5, f. 9 (1931)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

variant :

var. acutiusculum (H.R.Fletcher & Lauener) Q.E.Yang & Y.Luo; Novon 14(1): 148 (2004)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum acutiusculum H.R.Fletcher & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20(100): 198 (1950 publ. 1949)

= Aconitum acutiusculum var. aureopilosum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 85 (1965)

= Aconitum benzilanense T.L.Ming; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7(3): 304 (1985)

variant :

var. pilopes W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 32, t. 3, f. 2 (1987)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum ovatum Lindl.; B. Reg. 26: 53 (1840)

Distribution: N-Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Aconitum palmatum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 196 (1825)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum bisma (Buch.-Ham.) Rapaics; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 164 (1907)

= Aconitum ferox subsp. palmatum (D.Don) Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 111, t. 111, f. 9-13, 24, 25, 31 (1895)

= Caltha bisma Buch.-Ham.; Edinburgh J. Sci. 1: 251 (1824)

= Nirbisia bisma (Buch.-Ham.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 63 (1831)

species :

Aconitum parcifolium Q.E.Yang & Z.D.Fang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(4): 388-389, f. 2 (1990)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum paskoi Vorosch.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 28: 29 (1943) (paskoi)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum arctoalpinum (Vorosch.) Luferov; Bot. Pacifica 13(Spec.): 15 (2024)

= Aconitum paskoi subsp. arctoalpinum Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 64: 35 (1967)

species :

Aconitum pendulicarpum Chang ex W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 69 (1965)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

variant :

var. circinatum W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(2): 155 (1983)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum pendulum N.Busch; Izv. Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 135 (1905)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, W-Henan, Qinghai, S-Shanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum szechenyianum Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 127 (1909)

species :

Aconitum pentheri Hayek; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 31: 68 (1917)

Distribution: Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (Mt. Voras)

13 ALB BUL GRC KOS MNT NMA SRB

Remarks: subsect. Burnatii

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum burnatii subsp. pentheri (Hayek) Jalas; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 22: 220 (1985)

= Aconitum divergens f. alboalatum Sigunov; Glasn. Prír. Muz. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 334: 86 (1979)

= Aconitum divergens f. pallidum Sigunov; Glasn. Prír. Muz. Beogradu, Ser. C 10: 22 (1977)

= Aconitum divergens Pancic; Glasn. Srpskog Ucenog Drustva 53: 173 (1883)

= Aconitum humbertii Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 31: 447 (1940)

species :

Aconitum phyllostegium Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 110-111 (1939)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum souliei var. glabrum H.F.Comber; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(89): 225 (1934)

variant :

var. pilosum H.R.Fletcher & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20(100): 183-184. 1950 [1949]

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum piepunense Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 290-292, f. 5: 3, t. 6, f. 6 (1931)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. pilosum H.F.Comber; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(89): 225 (1934)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum pilipes (Rchb.) Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 10: 200 (1911)

Distribution: SE-Germany (Bayern); Austria

11 AUT GER

Remarks: ser. Toxica

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum cammarum var. pilipes (Rchb.) Rchb.; 738 (1832), nom. inval.

= Aconitum cammarum var. pilipes (Rchb.) Rottenst.; 170 (1996), nom. inval.

= Aconitum cammarum var. pilipes Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. 8, fig. 2 (1823)

= Aconitum leptophyllum Rchb. ex Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 206 (1909)

= Aconitum oenipontanum Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 10: 201 (1911)

= Aconitum variegatum f. oenipontanum (Gáyer) Janch.; 184 (1958), nom. inval.

= Aconitum variegatum subsp. oenipontanum (Gáyer) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 220 (2012)

= Aconitum variegatum var. oenipontanum (Gáyer) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 502 (1912)

= Aconitum variegatum var. pilipes (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 75 (1912)

species :

Aconitum pilopetalum W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 30-31, t. 2, f. 4 (1987)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum plicatum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 29 (1819)

subspecies :

subsp. plicatum

Name: Sudeten-Eisenhut (DE)

Distribution: E-Germany ; Czech Republic; Slovakia

11 CZE GER SLO

Remarks: nothoser. Acorica

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum amoenum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 23 (1819)

= Aconitum callibotryon Rchb.; Monogr. Acon. 98 (1821)

= Aconitum callibotryon subsp. hians (Rchb.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 5 (1984)

= Aconitum callibotryon subsp. rigidum (Rchb.) Grint.

= Aconitum callibotryon var. hians (Rchb.) V.Skalicky; Preslia 54: 119 (1982)

= Aconitum hians Rchb.; Monogr. Acon., t. XVIII, f. 1 (1821)

= Aconitum koehleri Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 30 (1819)

= Aconitum laetum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 21 (1819)

= Aconitum multifidum Koch ex Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. LXX (1827)

= Aconitum napellus f. callibotryon (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 499 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus f. commutatum (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 499 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus f. koehleri (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 499 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus f. laetum (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 499 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus f. plicatum (Köhler ex Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 499 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus f. rigidum (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 499 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus subsp. hians (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 498 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus subsp. scarisorense (Grint.) Jalas; Acta Bot. Fenn. 22: 220 (1985)

= Aconitum rigidum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 36 (1819)

subspecies :

subsp. sudeticum Mitka; Gen. Aconitum Poland 76 (2003)

Distribution: Poland; Czech Republic

11 CZE POL

species :

Aconitum poluninii Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 7 (1964)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Aconitum polycarpum Chang ex W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 64, f. 1, f. 2 (1965)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum polyschistum Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 100-102, f. 3 (1939)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum brachypodum var. crispulum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 97 (1965)

species :

Aconitum pomeense W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 67, f. 2, f. 5 (1965)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum potaninii Kom.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(359-362): 234 (1914)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum potanini Kom. ex Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 99 (1939)

species :

Aconitum productum Rchb.; Monogr. Acon. 75 (1821)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum delphinifolium subsp. anadyrense Vorosch.

= Aconitum delphinifolium subsp. productum (Rchb.) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 167: 23 (1993)

species :

Aconitum prominens Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25(1): 14-15, f. 1J, 2J (1963)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum pseudobrunneum W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4(2): 129-130, f. 1: 5-8 (1982)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum pseudodivaricatum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 72, f. 2, f. 7 (1965)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum pseudokongboense W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 8(3): 260-262, f. 1: 4-7 (1986)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum pseudokusnezowii Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 64, 35 (1967)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum delphinifolium subsp. pseudokusnezowii (Vorosch.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 168 (1985)

species :

Aconitum pseudolaeve Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 139 (1935)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.)

38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum pseudolaeve var. erectum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 62 (1914)

= Aconitum pseudolaeve var. flexuosum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 63 (1914)

= Lycoctonum pseudolaeve (Nakai) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 406 (1937)

= Lycoctonum pseudolaeve f. flexuosum Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 32: 8 (1953)

= Lycoctonum pseudolaeve var. volubile Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 32: 7 (1953)

species :

Aconitum pseudostapfianum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(2): 156-157, t. 45, f. 1 (1974)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum tuguangcunense Q.E.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(6): 572-575, f. 1 (1995)

species :

Aconitum pterocaule Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 564 (1913)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum loczyanum var. pterocaule (Koidz.) Ohwi

= Aconitum pterocaule var. albidum (Nakai) M.Tamura & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 440 (1979)

= Aconitum pterocaule var. glabrescens M.Tamura & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 441 (1979)

= Lycoctonum pterocaule (Koidz.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 406 (1937)

variant :

var. siroumense (Nakai) Kadota; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2a: 271 (2006)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum siroumense Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 581 (1935)

= Lycoctonum siroumense (Nakai) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 406 (1937)

species :

Aconitum pteropus Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 400 (1937)

Distribution: South Korea (Sepo)

38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycoctonum pteropus (Nakai) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 406 (1937)

species :

Aconitum pubiceps (Rupr.) Trautv.

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum pubiceps (Rupr.) N.Busch; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 1: 117 (1900)

= Aconitum nasutum var. pubiceps Rupr.

species :

Aconitum puchonroenicum Uyeki & Sakata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 14 (1938)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycoctonum puchonroenicum Uyeki & Sakata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 14 (1938)

= Aconitum ranunculoides subsp. puchonroenicum (Uyeki & Sakata) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 169 (1985)

species :

Aconitum pulchellum Hand.-Mazz.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 219 (1925)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; India (Sikkim); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum handelianum H.F.Comber; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 224 (1934)

= Aconitum handelianum var. laxipilosum Hand.-Mazz.; (1939)

= Aconitum pulchellum var. racemosum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 605 (1979)

variant :

var. hispidum Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25(1): 10 (1963)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Aconitum quelpaertense Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 145 (1933 publ. 1935)

Distribution: South Korea (Cheju Isl.)

38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum pseudolaeve var. quelpaertense (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 65 (2017)

= Lycoctonum quelpaertense (Nakai) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 406 (1937)

species :

Aconitum racemulosum Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 8(16): 276-277 (1894)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, W-Hubei, Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum coriaceum H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 257 (1909)

= Aconitum racemulosum var. pengzhouense W.J.Zhang & G.H.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(1): 87 (2001)

= Aconitum sczukinii var. pauciflorum Rapaics; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 161 (1907)

species :

Aconitum raddeanum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 43 (1861)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin)

31 RFE 36 CHI

species :

Aconitum ramulosum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 608 (1979)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum ranunculoides Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 78 (1842)

subspecies :

subsp. ranunculoides

Distribution: Siberia (Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk); China (Nei Mongol); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycoctonum ranunculoides (Turcz.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, No. 31, 30 (1952)

subspecies :

subsp. ajanense (Steinb.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 169 (1985)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Magadan)

31 RFE

Remarks: often treated as bona sp.

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycoctonum ajanense (Steinb.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, No. 32, 11 (1953)

= Aconitum ajanense Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 197, 727 (1937)

species :

Aconitum reclinatum A.Gray; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42: 34 (1841), in adnot., et London J. Bot. 2: 118 (1843)

Name: Trailing white monkshood

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

species :

Aconitum refracticarpum Chang ex W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 77, t. 3, f. 10 (1965)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum refractum (Finet & Gagnep.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 108 (1939)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, W-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum angustisegmentum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 85 (1965)

= Aconitum bracteolosum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 610 (1979)

= Aconitum chenianum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 89 (1965)

= Aconitum gezaense W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25: 31 (1987)

= Aconitum kongboense var. polycarpum W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25: 33 (1987)

= Aconitum napellus var. refractum Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 513 (1904)

= Aconitum xiangchengense W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4(2): 130-131, f. 1: 1-4 (1982)

species :

Aconitum rhombifolium F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot., n. s. 1: 91 (1943)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum rhombifolium var. leiocarpum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 76 (1965)

species :

Aconitum richardsonianum Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25(1): 3-4, f. 1A, 2A, (1963)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

variant :

var. pseudosessiliflorum (Lauener) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 293 (1979)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum pseudosessiliflorum Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25(1): 4-5, f. 1B, 2B (1963)

= Aconitum richardsonianum var. crispulum W.T.Wang; Common Chin. Med. Pl. Tibet 189, 575, f. 187 (1971)

species :

Aconitum rilongense Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 74(5): 283 (1999)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum rockii H.R.Fletcher & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20(100): 185. 1950 [1949].

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum rockii var. ramosum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 72 (1965)

variant :

var. fengii (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 226 (1979)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum fengii W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 71 (1965)

species :

Aconitum rotundifolium Kar. & Kir.; Bull. S. Nat. Mosc. 15: 139 (1842)

subspecies :

subsp. rotundifolium

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Swat, Kurram, Chitral, Hazara, Astor, Gilgit, Deosai, Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum tapeinocranum Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 91: 71 (1954)

= Aconitum napellus var. rotundifolium (Kar. & Kir.) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 29 (1872)

= Aconitum tianschanicum Rupr.; Sert. Tianschan. 38 (1869)

subspecies :

subsp. iliense Vorosch.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 30: 132 (1945)

Distribution: C-Asia

Error

species :

Aconitum rotundocassideum W.T.Wang; Pl. Sci. J. 31(6): 533 (2013)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum rubicundum (Ser.) Fisch. ex C.Young, J.Young & P.Young; Hortus Epsom. 4 (1828)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum septentrionale subsp. rubicundum (Fisch.) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 160: 20 (1991)

= Aconitum rubicundum Fisch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 20 (1840)

species :

Aconitum sachalinense F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 107 (1868)

subspecies :

subsp. sachalinense

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum ito-seiyanum Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 105 (1934)

= Aconitum rishiriense Tatew. ex Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 106 (1934)

= Aconitum sachalinense subsp. nemurense (M.Tamura & Namba) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol., n. s. 98(4): 99 (1993)

= Aconitum sachalinense var. compactum Miyabe & Tatew.

subspecies :

subsp. neokurilense (Vorosch.) Luferov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 96(5): 76 (1991)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum neokurilense Vorosch.; Bull. Princ. Bot. Gard. Acad. Sci. URSS, No. 60, 36 (1965)

subspecies :

subsp. yezoense (Nakai) Kadota; Revis. Aconitum subgen. Aconitum E. Asia 119 (1987)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum macroyezoense Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 32: 22 (1953)

= Aconitum mazimae (Nakai) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 32: 33 (1953)

= Aconitum yezoense Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 136 (1908)

species :

Aconitum sajanense Kuminova; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1-2: 1 (1939)

subspecies :

subsp. sajanense

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Tuva)

30 SIB

subspecies :

subsp. czerepninii Stepanov; Sibirsk Biol. Zhurn. 1993(4): 61 (1993)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum czerepninii (Stepanov) Stepanov; Fl. N.E. W. Sayan 75 (2006)

species :

Aconitum scaposum Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 8(16): 277-278 (1894)

Distribution: China (N-Guizhou, SW-Henan, Hubei, E-Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum aggregatifolium P.K.Chang ex W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 60 (1965)

= Aconitum cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 40: 78 (1905)

= Aconitum cavaleriei var. aggregatifolium (P.K.Chang ex W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 165 (1979)

= Aconitum lycoctonum var. ranunculoides Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 502 (1904)

= Aconitum scaposum var. efoliatum Rapaics; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 168 (1907)

= Aconitum scaposum var. patentipilum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 60 (1965)

= Aconitum scaposum var. pyramidale Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 8: 277 (1894)

= Aconitum scaposum var. spreadingipilum W.T.Wang

= Lycoctonum scaposum (Franch.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 406 (1937)

variant :

var. hupehanum Rapaics; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 168 (1907)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Hubei, N-Hunan, NW-Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, N-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-Myanmar

36 CHI 40 BHU NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum chloranthum Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 134 (1923) (1924)

= Aconitum jucundum Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 266 (1912)

= Aconitum jucundum var. chloranthum (Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 282 (1931)

= Aconitum lycoctonum var. circinatum H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(146-148): 258 (1909)

= Aconitum scaposum var. chloranthum (Hand.-Mazz.) Lauener & M.Tamura; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(1): 121 (1978)

variant :

var. vaginatum (E.Pritz.) Rapaics; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 168 (1907)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, W-Hubei, N-Hunan, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum scaposum var. pseudovaginatum Rapaics; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 168 (1907)

= Aconitum vaginatum E.Pritz. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 328-329 (1900)

= Aconitum vaginatum var. xanthanthum Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 77-78 (1939)

species :

Aconitum sczukinii Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 61 (1840)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum arcuatum f. angustilobum (Kitag.) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 5 (1959)

= Aconitum arcuatum Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 27 (1859)

= Aconitum arcuatum subsp. axilliflorum (Vorosch.) Kadota; Revis. Aconitum subgen. Aconitum E. Asia 77 (1987)

= Aconitum arcuatum var. angustilobum Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 177 (1949)

= Aconitum axilliflorum Vorosch.; Index Sem. (Inst. Exper. Pl. Off. URSS) 1941: 31 (1941)

= Aconitum fischeri f. leucanthum Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 396 (1937)

= Aconitum fischeri f. pilocarpum S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 2: 228 (1975)

= Aconitum fischeri var. arcuatum (Maxim.) Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]), Suppl. 9: 44 (1861)

= Aconitum vilmorinii Kom.; J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France, Sér. 4, 10: 585 (1909)

= Aconitum volubile var. latisectum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 43 (1861)

= Aconitum vorobievii Vorosch.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 49: 55 (1963)

species :

Aconitum secundiflorum W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(1): 24-26, t. 1, f. 1, 9-10 (1983)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum senanense Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 139 (1908)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum hakonense (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 504 (1935)

= Aconitum japononapellus Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 32: 26 (1953)

= Aconitum matsumurae Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 59, et in Matsum. Ic. Pl. Koisikav. 2: 31,t. 100 (1914)

= Aconitum senanense var. hakonense Nakai

variant :

var. heptapetalum (Nakai) T.Shimizu; New Alpine Fl. Japan 2: 357 (1983)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum heptapetalum Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, No. 32, 36 (1953)

variant :

var. isidzukai (Nakai) T.Shimizu; New Alpine Fl. Japan 2: 357 (1983)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum isidzukai Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, No. 32, 36 (1953)

= Aconitum senanense var. isidzukae (Nakai) Kadota; Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 15: 126 (1982)

form :

f. paludicola (Nakai) T.Shimizu; New Alpine Fl. Japan 2: 356 (1983)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum paludicola Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 18 (1928)

= Aconitum senanense subsp. paludicola (Nakai) Kadota; Revis. Aconitum subgen. Aconitum E. Asia 214 (1987)

species :

Aconitum septentrionale Koelle; Spic. Observ. Aconit. 22 (1788)

Name: Nördlicher Eisenhut

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); China (Heilongjiang, NW-Liaoning); Mongolia

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 BLR RUS 30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: vulparia agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum excelsum Rchb.; Monogr. Acon., t. 53 (1827)

= Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. septentrionale (Regel) Mela & Cajander

= Aconitum pterocaule var. albidum (Nakai) M.Tamura ex M.Tamura & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(3): 440 (1979)

= Aconitum szeewaldianum Prodan; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 115 (1926 publ. 1927)

= Lycoctonum excelsum (Rchb.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, No. 32, 7 (1953)

species :

Aconitum seravschanicum Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 733 (1937)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum zeravschanicum Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 230 (1937), rossice

species :

Aconitum shennongjiaense Q.Gao & Q.E.Yang; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 50(2): 251 (2009)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum sherriffii Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 10 (1963)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

species :

Aconitum sikkimensis Harsh Singh, A.Pradhan & D.Adhikari; Phytotaxa 484(2): 208 (2021)

Distribution: N-India (Sikkim)

40 IND

species :

Aconitum sinchiangense W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 605 (1979)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum sinoaxillare W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 73, f. 2, f. 8 (1965)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum sinomontanum Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 146, f. 9 (1935)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, W-Hubei, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum jinchengense L.C.Wang & Silba; Phytologia 71(4): 307 (1991)

= Aconitum moldavicum var. sinomontanum (Nakai) M.Tamura & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(3): 453 (1979)

= Lycoctonum shansiense Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo No. 32, 6 (1953)

= Lycoctonum sinomontanum (Nakai) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 406 (1937)

variant :

var. angustius W.T.Wang; Observ. Fl. Hwangshan. 114 (1965)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, NE-Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum angustius (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 62 (1965)

variant :

var. pilocarpum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 62 (1965)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum moldavicum f. pilocarpum (W.T.Wang) M.Tamura & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 454 (1979)

species :

Aconitum smithii Ulbr. ex Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 98-99 (1939)

Distribution: China (W-Hebei, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum smithii var. tenuilobum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 90 (1965)

species :

Aconitum soongaricum (Regel) Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10(2): 141-142, t. 95 (1905)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Gilgit); Nepal; India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum soongaricum var. pubescens Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 232 (1937)

= Aconitum soongaricum subsp. alatavicum (Vorosch.) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 160: 20 (1991)

= Aconitum alatavicum Vorosch.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 30: 137 (1945)

species :

Aconitum souliei Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 515, t. 9B (1904)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum souliei var. pumilum Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 515, t. 9, B (1904)

species :

Aconitum soyaense Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 82(1): 41 (2007)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

species :

Aconitum spathulatum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 65, f. 1, f. 3 (1965)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum spiripetalum Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 91-93 (1939)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum staintonii Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 4 (1964)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Aconitum stapfianum Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 294-295, t. 5, f. 11, 12 (1931)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. pubipes W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(3): 206 (1993)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum stoloniferum Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 83(5): 117 (1978)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Aconitum stramineiflorum Chang ex W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 70 (1965)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum stylosoides W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 606 (1979)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum stylosum Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910(1): 20 (1910)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum euryanthum Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 219 (1925)

= Aconitum stylosum f. albidum F.H.Chen & Y.Liu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 11: 45 (1941)

variant :

var. geniculatum H.R.Fletcher & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20(100): 184-185, t. 266, f. 11. 1950 [1949]

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Aconitum subglandulosum A.P.Khokhr.; Analiz Fl. Kolymskogo Nagor´ya: 42 (1989), nom. nov.

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum glandulosum A.P.Khokhr.; Fl. Magadan. Obl. 347 (1985), non Rapais

= Aconitum delphinifolium subsp. subglandulosum (Khokhr.) Luferov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 96(5): 75 (1991)

species :

Aconitum sukaczevii Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 198, 728 (1937)

Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk)

30 SIB

species :

Aconitum superbum Fritsch; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 45: 370 (1895)

Distribution: ?Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina

13 BIH CRO

Remarks: ser. Aconitum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum adriaticum Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 161 (1909)

= Aconitum napellus subsp. superbum (Fritsch) W.Seitz; Feddes Repert. 80: 41 (1969)

= Aconitum sostaricianum Fritsch; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 45: 446 (1895) (nom. illeg.)

species :

Aconitum tabatae M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 37(4-6): 152 (1986)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Aconitum taipeicum Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 120-121 (1939)

Distribution: China (W-Henan, S-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum talassicum Popov; Rastit. Zapovedn. Guralash 8 (1936)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

variant :

var. villosulum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 611, t. 72, f. 8-9 (1979)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum tangense C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 158 (1929)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum tanguticum (Maxim.) Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10(2): 151 (1905)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia); China (S-Gansu, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

30 SIB 36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum popovii Steinb. & Schischk.; Fl. Tsentral´noi Sibiri 1: 244 (1957)

= Aconitum popovii Steinb. & Schischk. ex Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 335 (1974)

= Aconitum qinghaiense Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 76: 185 (2001)

= Aconitum rotundifolium var. tanguticum Maxim.; Fl. Tangut. 26 (1889)

= Aconitum tanguticum f. viridulum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 96 (1965)

= Aconitum wolongense W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 1-3, f. 1 (1989)

variant :

var. trichocarpum Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 91 (1939)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, E-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum iochanicum var. robustum F.H.Chen & Y.Liu

= Aconitum tanguticum f. robustum (F.H.Chen & Y.Liu) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 96 (1965)

species :

Aconitum tanzybeicum Stepanov; Sibirsk Biol. Zhurn. 1993(4): 60 (1993)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Aconitum taronense (Hand.-Mazz.) H.R.Fletcher & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 20(100): 197. 1950 [1949].

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum bisma var. taronense Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 284 (1931)

species :

Aconitum tatsienense Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 510, t. 9, A (1904)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum divaricatum Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 511 (1904)

= Aconitum sikangense Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 105 (1939)

= Aconitum tatsienense var. divaricatum (Finet & Gagnep.) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 216 (1979)

= Aconitum yachiangense W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 605 (1979)

species :

Aconitum tauricum Wulfen; Spic. Observ. Aconit. 15 (1788)

subspecies :

subsp. tauricum

Name: Tauern-Eisenhut (DE)

Distribution: SE-Germany (Bayern); Austria; NE-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia

11 AUT GER 13 CRO ITA SLV

Remarks: ser. Taurica

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum dolomiticum A.Kern.

= Aconitum koelleanum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 19 (1819)

= Aconitum napellus f. koelleanum (Rchb.) Gürke

= Aconitum napellus f. parviflorum (Host) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 497 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus f. taurericum (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 496 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus f. trichocarpum (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 497 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus subsp. koelleanum (Rchb.) Mucher; Phyton (Horn) 31(1): 134 (1991)

= Aconitum napellus subsp. tauricum (Wulfen) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 496 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus var. tauricum (Wulfen) W.D.J.Koch; 17 (1843)

= Aconitum parviflorum Host

= Aconitum taurericum Rchb.; Monogr. Acon. 87, t. 12 (1827)

= Aconitum tauricum f. taurericum (Rchb.) Gáyer, Magyar Bot.Lapok 8: 145.1909

= Aconitum tauricum subsp. taurericum (Rchb.) Grint.

= Aconitum tauricum var. umbrosum Gáyer; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 69 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Aconitum trichocarpum Rchb.

= Aconitum violaceum var. tauricum (Wulfen) Merrem; 249 (1809)

variant :

var. eustachyum (Rchb.) Starm.; Hladnikia 6: 40 (1996)

Distribution: Austria; etc.

11 AUT

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum eustachyum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 24 (1819)

= Aconitum napellus subsp. eustachyum (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 497 (1912)

= Aconitum napellus var. eustachyum (Rchb.) Fiori

subspecies :

subsp. latemarense (Degen & Gáyer) Starm.; Fl. Steiermark [Maurer] 1: 84 (1996)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum latemarense Degen & Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 6: 121 (1907)

= Aconitum tauricum var. latemarense (Degen & Gáyer) Mucher

subspecies :

subsp. hayekianum (Gáyer) Grint.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 2: 475 (1953) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Aconitum tauricum ssp. latemarense x Aconitum tauricum ssp. tauricum.

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum dolomiticum Hayek

= Aconitum napellus var. hayekianum Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 497 (1912)

= Aconitum ranunculifolium var. dolomiticum Evers

species :

Aconitum tawangense R.Tiwary, Harsh Singh & D.Adhikari; Phytotaxa 413(1): 54 (2019)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Aconitum tenuicaule W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 610 (1979)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum tenuigaleatum W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 40(1): 1 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum tongolense Ulbr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14(400-404): 299-300 (1916)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, SW-Sichuan, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum polyanthum var. puberulum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 89 (1965)

= Aconitum polyanthum (Finet & Gagnep.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 99 (1939)

= Aconitum napellus var. polyanthum Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 513 (1904)

variant :

var. patentipilum Q.E.Yang & Z.D.Fang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(4): 391, t. 4 (1990)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum toxicum Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. 37 (1825)

subspecies :

subsp. toxicum

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania

13 BIH CRO KOS MNT ROM SRB

Remarks: ser. Toxica

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum bosniacum Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 6: 342 (1891)

= Aconitum diabolicum Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 127 (1906)

= Aconitum schurii Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 6: 343 (1891)

= Aconitum schurii f. retyezatense Gáyer

= Aconitum toxicum f. diabolicum (Gáyer) Grint.

= Aconitum toxicum subsp. bosniacum (Beck) Niketic; Fl. Serbia 1: 316 (1992)

= Aconitum toxicum var. schurii Beck

subspecies :

subsp. bucegiense (Nyár.) Mucher; Phyton (Horn) 33(1): 68 (1993)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum toxicum var. bucegiense Nyár.

subspecies :

subsp. crispulum (Nyár.) Mucher; Phyton (Horn) 33(1): 70 (1993)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum toxicum var. crispulum Nyár.

subspecies :

subsp. nyaradyanum Mucher; Phyton (Horn) 33(1): 71 (1993) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Aconitum toxicum ssp. crispulum x Aconitum toxicum ssp. toxicum.

subspecies :

subsp. ungarianum Starm.; Siebenbürg. Arch. 36: 21 (2000) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Aconitum toxicum ssp. bucegiense x Aconitum toxicum ssp. toxicum

species :

Aconitum transsectum Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 268 (1912)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum trisectum (W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li) Luferov & Erst; Turczaninowia 20(3): 149 (2017)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum wardii var. trisectum W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 24, t. 1, f. 1 (1987)

species :

Aconitum tsaii W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 79, t. 4, f. 13 (1965)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum tsaii f. geniculatum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 79, f. 4, f. 13 (1965)

= Aconitum tsaii f. purpureum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 79 (1965)

variant :

var. puberulum W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 607-608 (1979)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum tsariense Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 21 (1963)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Aconitum tuoliense W.T.Wang; Guihaia 36(11): 1304 (2016)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum turczaninowii Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 64, 36 (1967)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum baicalense Turcz. ex Steinb.; (1937) non Turcz. ex Rapaics (1907)

species :

Aconitum umbrosum (Korsh.) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22(1): 250-251. 1904 (1903)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (N-Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin); North Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum lycoctonum f. umbrosum Korsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12(2): 300 (1892)

= Aconitum paishanense Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 5: 152 (1941)

= Aconitum ranunculoides Turcz. ex Ledeb.subsp.umbrosum (Korsh.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 169 (1985)

= Lycoctonum umbrosum (Korsh.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 312 (1943)

species :

Aconitum umezawae Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 87(1): 17 (2012)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

species :

Aconitum uncinatum L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 750 (1762)

subspecies :

subsp. uncinatum

Name: Southern blue monkshood

Distribution: USA (Alabama, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum scandens Muhl. ex Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 38 (1819)

= Aconitum uncinatum var. acutidens Fernald; Rhodora 44: 398, tab. 720, fig. 2-4 (1942)

= Aconitum uncinatum var. alpinum Memm.; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 30: 134 (1915)

= Aconitum uncinatum var. linnaeanum Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. [Seringe] 1: 147 (1823)

= Aconitum uncinatum var. michauxianum Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. [Seringe] 1: 147 (1823)

= Aconitum volubile Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept., ed. 2: 54 (1818)

subspecies :

subsp. muticum (DC.) Hardin; Brittonia 16: 92 (1964)

Distribution: USA (Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum uncinatum var. muticum DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 379 (1817)

species :

Aconitum urumqiense Z.Z.Yang; Guihaia 39(9): 1143 (2019)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum variegatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 532 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. variegatum

Name: Gescheckter Eisenhut (DE), Manchurian monkshood (EN)

Distribution: Denmark [I]; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I])

10 den 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 72 cdn

Remarks: sect. Cammarum subsect. Cammarum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum album Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 246 (1789)

= Aconitum alpinum Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 522 (1839)

= Aconitum alpinum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 7 (1768)

= Aconitum altigaleatum Hayne; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 12: t. 16

= Aconitum bernhardianum Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 250, t. 2 (1822)

= Aconitum bulbiferum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 55 (1819)

= Aconitum cammarum f. latifissum Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 14: 74 (1909)

= Aconitum cammarum f. latilobatum Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 14: 74 (1909)

= Aconitum cammarum Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 5: t. 224 (1778) non L.

= Aconitum cammarum var. giewontianum Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 14: 75 (1909)

= Aconitum cammarum var. janoviense Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 14: 75 (1909)

= Aconitum cammarum var. koscieliskanum Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 14: 74 (1909)

= Aconitum cammarum var. tricoronense Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 14: 74 (1909)

= Aconitum dominii Sill.; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk. Tr. Mat.-Prír. 16: 2 (1932) (1933)

= Aconitum glabrum DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 379 (1817)

= Aconitum gracile (Rchb.) Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 55 (1819) p. p.

= Aconitum gracile (Rchb.) Rchb. ex Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 201 (1909), cum descr. lat.

= Aconitum gracile f. saxonicum (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 74 (1912)

= Aconitum humile Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 375 (1796)

= Aconitum illinitum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 54 (1819)

= Aconitum intermedium Gaudin ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 18 (1840)

= Aconitum italicum Tratt. ex Rchb.; Monogr. Acon., t. 7. in syn. (1827)

= Aconitum japonicum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 18 (1840)

= Aconitum laciniosum Schleich. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 18 (1840)

= Aconitum laevigatum Schleich. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 18 (1840)

= Aconitum leucanthemum Wender.; Linnaea 5: Litt. 53 (1830)

= Aconitum luridum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 375 (1796)

= Aconitum macranthum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 51 (1819)

= Aconitum mixtum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 61 (1819)

= Aconitum rhynchanthum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 56 (1819)

= Aconitum rostratum Bernh.; Index Sem. Hort. Erf. (1815)

= Aconitum rostratum DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 376 (1817)

= Aconitum rostratum var. pilosiusculum Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. [Seringe] 3/4: 142 (1823)

= Aconitum uncinatum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 20 (1840)

= Aconitum variegatum f. bernhardianum (Wallr.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 502 (1912)

= Aconitum variegatum subsp. dominii (Sill.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 5 (1984)

= Aconitum variegatum subsp. gracile (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 502 (1912)

= Aconitum variegatum subsp. rostratum (Bernh.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 502 (1912)

= Aconitum variegatum var. album Merrem; 250 (1809)

= Aconitum variegatum var. diffusum (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 502 (1912)

= Aconitum variegatum var. pallidiflorum Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. [Seringe] 3/4: 140 (1823)

= Aconitum variegatum var. reichenbachianum Sendtn.; 730 (1854)

= Aconitum variegatum var. rhynchanthum (Rchb.) Rchb.; LXV (1833)

= Aconitum variegatum var. rostratum (Bernardi ex DC.) Skalický; Preslia 54(2): 119 (1982)

= Aconitum variegatum var. saxonicum (Rupr.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 502 (1912)

= Aconitum volubile Moench; Suppl. Meth. [Moench] 110 (1802)

= Delphinium variegatum (L.) Baill.; Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 1: 477 (1883)

variant :

var. carniolicum Starm.; Fritschiana 10: 1 (1997)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

variant :

var. stiriacum Mucher; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich 129: 144 (1992)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

subspecies :

subsp. nasutum (Fischer ex Rchb.) Götz; Feddes Repert. 76: 36 (1967)

Distribution: Italy; ?Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

13 BUL CRO ITA KOS SRB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum balcanicum Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 9 (1898)

= Aconitum brachynasum Kem.-Nath.; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Thbilissiensis 23: 30 (1963)

= Aconitum cammarum var. judenbergense Rchb.; t. VIII (1823)

= Aconitum camptotrichum Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 202 (1909)

= Aconitum gibbosum Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. [Seringe] 1: 141, t. 15, f. 14, 15 (1823)

= Aconitum judenbergense Rchb.

= Aconitum nasutum Fisch. ex Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. 9, 10 (1823)

= Aconitum nasutum subsp. anfalovii Vorosch.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 30: 135 (1945)

= Aconitum paniculatum subsp. nasutum (Fischer ex Rchb.) Pignatti; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 287 (1982) (comb. inval.)

= Aconitum variegatum subsp. judenbergense (Rchb.) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 502 (1912)

subspecies :

subsp. podobnikianum Mucher; Carinthia II 183/103(2): 522 (1993) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Austria; etc.

11 AUT

Remarks: Aconitum variegatum ssp. nasutum x Aconitum variegatum ssp. variegatum

species :

Aconitum villosum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 39 (1819)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan); China (E-Jilin); North Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum ochotense Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. XVIII (1823)

= Aconitum selemdshense Vorosch.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 60: 38 (1965)

= Aconitum subvillosum Vorosch.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 38: 50 (1960)

= Aconitum tschangbaischanense S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 3: 229 (1975)

= Aconitum villosum subsp. tschangbaischanense (S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang) S.X.Li; Clav. Pl. Chin. Bor.-Or., ed. 2: 182 (1995)

= Aconitum volubile var. villosum (Rchb.) Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 43 (1861)

species :

Aconitum vilmorinianum Kom.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(140-142): 145-146 (1909)

Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, Sichuan, C-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(368-369): 341 (1914)

variant :

var. patentipilum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 82 (1965)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum violaceum Jacquem. ex Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 144 (1905)

Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral, Deosai, Astor, Dras, Karakorum, Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, ?Uttar Pradesh)

40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum multifidum Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 56 (1834), non Koch ex Rchb. (1827)

= Aconitum napellus var. dissectum Duthie; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 1: 37 (1894)

= Aconitum napellus var. multifidum (Royle) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 29 (1872)

= Aconitum violaceum var. multifidum (Royle) Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 4: 44 (1988)

= Aconitum violaceum var. weileri (Gilli) Riedl; Willdenowia 8: 325 (1978)

= Aconitum weileri Gilli; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 104: 305 (1957)

variant :

var. robustum Stapf; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 146 (1905)

Distribution: Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Deosai, Astor, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum kurramense Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 2 (1-2): 6 (1978) (1979)

= Aconitum napellus var. spicatum Duthie; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 1: 37 (1894)

= Aconitum napellus var. tauricum Duthie; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 1: 37 (1894)

species :

Aconitum vitosanum Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 203 (1909)

Distribution: N-Italy; Balkans

13 ITA

Remarks: sect. Cammarum subsect. Cammarum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum variegatum var. diffusum (Rchb.) Penev & Simeon; , nomen

species :

Aconitum vivantii Rottenst.; Webbia 76(1): 27 (2021)

Distribution: N-Spain (Navarra, Guipuzcoa); SW-France

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: sect. Cammarum subsect. Cammarum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum variegatum subsp. pyrenaicum Vivant & Delay; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 127, Lettres Bot. 501 (1981)

species :

Aconitum volubile Pall.; Spic. Observ. Aconit. 21 (1788)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); ?Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum eriostemum DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 377 (1817)

= Aconitum recognitum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 42 (1819)

= Aconitum tortuosum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 576 (1809)

species :

Aconitum wajimanum Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 93(3): 190 (2018)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Aconitum williamsii Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 6 (1964)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Aconitum woroschilovii Luferov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 95(5): 132 (1990)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka)

31 RFE

species :

Aconitum wuchagouense Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 57-58, f. 1 (1985)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum wumengense J.He & E.D.Liu; Phytotaxa 343(1): 60 (2018)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum yamazakii M.Tamura & Namba; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 70 (1959)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Aconitum yangii W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 25, t. 1, f. 3 (1987)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. villosulum W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 26, t. 1, f. 4 (1987)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum yinschanicum Y.Z.Zhao; Fl. Intramongol. [ed. 2] 2: 568-571 (1990)

Distribution: China (S-Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum flavum var. galeatum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(2): 157 (1974)

species :

Aconitum yunlingense Q.E.Yang & Z.D.Fang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(4): 387-388, t. 1 (1990)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aconitum yuparense Takeda; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 232 (1915)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

variant :

var. apoiense (Nakai) Kadota; Revis. Aconitum subgen. Aconitum E. Asia 71 (1987)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum apoiense Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, No. 32, 21 (1953)

species :

Aconitum zigzag H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 390 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. zigzag

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum grossedentatum (Nakai) Nakai ex Morio; Madzima, Suginome & Morio, Hosan Odzuz. Shokub. Alkal. (Alkaloid Jap. Acon.)81 (1925), nomen, Nakai in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 501, descr. (1935)

= Aconitum odaiense (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 501 (1935)

subspecies :

subsp. kishidae (Nakai) Kadota; Revis. Aconitum subgen. Aconitum E. Asia 207 (1987)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum kishidai Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, No. 32, 31 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. komatsui (Nakai) Kadota; Revis. Aconitum subgen. Aconitum E. Asia 204 (1987)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum komatsui Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 62, et in Matsum. Ic. Pl. Koisikav. 2: 29, t. 99 (1914)

subspecies :

subsp. ryohakuense Kadota; Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 19: 137 (1986)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Aconitum ×acuminatum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 46 (1819), et Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. LXVIII (1827)

Distribution: Austria; etc.

11 AUT

Remarks: nothosect. Acomarum, Aconitum degenii x Aconitum napellus

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum napellus f. brachytrichum (Gáyer) Gáyer; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3: 500 (1912)

= Aconitum lobelianum f. brachytrichum Gáyer; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 69 (1912)

species :

Aconitum ×acutum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 21 (1819)

Distribution: E- and SE-Alps

Error

Remarks: nothosect. Acomarum, Aconitum tauricum x Aconitum variegatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum ×zahlbruckneri Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 141 (1909)

species :

Aconitum ×aquilonare A.Kern. ex Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 10: 201 (1911), pro spec.

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; etc.

13 BIH CRO SRB

Remarks: sect. Cammarum subsect. Cammarum, Aconitum variegatum x Aconitum vitosanum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum variegatum f. aquilonare (Gáyer) Niketic; Fl. Serbia 1: 315 (1992)

species :

Aconitum ×austriacum Mucher; Carinthia II, 183/103(2): 524 (1993)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: ser. Toxica, Aconitum pilipes x Aconitum variegatum.

species :

Aconitum ×bartokianum Starm.; Siebenbürg. Arch. 36: 10 (2000) [nothosubsp.]

subspecies :

subsp. bartokianum

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: nothoser. Toxigata, Aconitum toxicum ssp. toxicum x Aconitum variegatum ssp. nasutum

subspecies :

subsp. rapaicsianum Starm.; Siebenburg. Arch. 36: 14 (2000) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Aconitum toxicum ssp. crispulum x Aconitum variegatum ssp. nasutum

subspecies :

subsp. sooanum Starm.; Siebenbürg. Arch. 36: 15 (2000) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Aconitum toxicum ssp. toxicum x Aconitum variegatum ssp. variegatum

species :

Aconitum ×bavaricum Starm.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 71: 105 (2001) [nothosubsp.]

subspecies :

subsp. bavaricum

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); etc.

11 GER

Remarks: nothoser. Acorica, Aconitum napellus ssp. napellus x Aconitum plicatum

subspecies :

subsp. lusenense Starm.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 71: 106 (2001) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); etc.

11 GER

Remarks: Aconitum napellus ssp. lobelii x Aconitum plicatum

species :

Aconitum ×berdaui Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 48: 88 (1908) [nothosubsp.]

subspecies :

subsp. berdaui

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; Romania; Ukraine; etc.

11 CZE SLO 13 ROM 14 UKR

Remarks: Aconitum firmum ssp. firmum x Aconitum variegatum ssp. variegatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum ×lengyelii Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 29: 46 (1930)

= Aconitum ×odontandrum Wissjul.; Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Vseukraïns´k. Akad. Nauk 21-22: 253 (1939)

subspecies :

subsp. walasii (Mitka) Mitka; Gen. Aconitum Poland 56 (2003) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Poland; etc.

11 POL

Remarks: Aconitum firmum ssp. moravicum x Aconitum variegatum ssp. variegatum.

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum ×lengyelii nothosubsp. walasii Mitka

species :

Aconitum ×bujbense Stepanov; Sibirsk Biol. Zhurn. 1993(4): 63 (1993)

Distribution: Siberia (C-Siberia)

30 SIB

Remarks: Aconitum sajanense x septentrionale

species :

Aconitum ×cammarum L.emend.Fr.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 1: 751 (1762)

Name: Twocolor monkshood (EN); Garten-Eisenhut (DE)

Distribution: Europe (garden plant); Germany [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I])

11 ger 72 cdn

Remarks: nothosect. Acomarum, Aconitum sect. Aconitum (Aconitum napellus ?) x Aconitum variegatum.

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum intermedium DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 374 (1817)

= Aconitum stoerkianum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 49 (1819)

= Aconitum ×bicolor Schult.; Observ. Bot. [Schultes]: 101 (1809)

= Aconitum ×cammarum f. bicolor (Schult) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 372 (1817)

species :

Aconitum ×czarnohorense (Zapal.) Mitka; Gen. Aconitum Poland 77 (2003)

Distribution: Romania; W-Ukraine

13 ROM 14 UKR

Remarks: ser. Aconitum, Aconitum bucovinense x Aconitum x nanum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum napellus f. amoenum Zapal.

= Aconitum napellus f. glabratum Zapal.

= Aconitum napellus f. hoverlanum Zapal.

= Aconitum napellus f. nanum Zapal.; non Baumg.

= Aconitum napellus f. rodnense Zapal.

= Aconitum napellus f. tenuisectum Zapal.

= Aconitum napellus f. turkulense Zapal.

= Aconitum napellus var. czarnohorense Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 48: 86 (1908)

species :

Aconitum ×dragulescuanum Mucher; Phyton (Horn) 33(1): 72 (1993) [nothosubsp.]

subspecies :

subsp. dragulescuanum

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: ser. Toxica, Aconitum degenii ssp. degenii x Aconitum toxicum ssp. toxicum.

subspecies :

subsp. grintescuanum Starm.; Siebenbürg. Arch. 36: 16 (2000) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Aconitum degenii ssp. degenii x A toxicum ssp. crispulum

species :

Aconitum ×exaltatum Bernh. ex Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen., t. LXXII (1827)

Distribution: E-Germany; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 CZE GER POL SLO

Remarks: nothosect. Acomarum, Aconitum plicatum x Aconitum variegatum.

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum exaltatum var. hamatum Rchb.; Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen.: t. LXXII (1827)

= Aconitum hamatum (Rchb.) Gáyer

= Aconitum speciosum Otto ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 60 (1824)

species :

Aconitum ×gayeri Starm.; Stapfia 45: 41 (1996)

Distribution: Slovakia; Romania; Ukraine

11 SLO 13 ROM 14 UKR

Remarks: ser. Toxica, Aconitum degenii x Aconitum lasiocarpum

species :

Aconitum ×hebegynum DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 376 (1817)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Alps; Balkans

11 GER

Remarks: nothoser. Toxigata, Aconitum degenii x Aconitum variegatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Delphinium hebegynum (DC.) Baill.; Traite Bot. Méd. Phan. 1: 477 (1883)

species :

Aconitum ×mariae Rottenst., Mitka & A.V.Novikov; Webbia 76(1): 20 (2021) [nothosubsp.]

subspecies :

subsp. mariae

Distribution: Poland; etc.

11 POL

Remarks: ser. Aconitum, Aconitum firmum s. str. x Aconitum maninense

subspecies :

subsp. paxii (Starm.) Mitka; Webbia 76(1): 20 (2021) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Poland; etc.

11 POL

Remarks: Aconitum firmum ssp. moravicum x Aconitum maninense

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum firmum nothosubsp. paxii Starm.; Thaiszia 10(2): 127 (2001)

= Aconitum palmatifidum f. piliferum Gáyer

species :

Aconitum ×mielichhoferi Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 29 (1819)

Distribution: SE-Germany (Bayern); Austria

11 AUT GER

Remarks: nothosect. Acomarum, Aconitum degenii x Aconitum tauricum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum ×ronnigeri Gáyer; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 67 (1913)

species :

Aconitum ×nanum (Baumg.) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 64 (1886)

Distribution: Romania; W-Ukraine

13 ROM 14 UKR

Remarks: ser. Aconitum, Aconitum bucovinense x Aconitum firmum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum napellus var. nanum Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 99 (1816)

= Aconitum tauricum subsp. nanum (Baumg.) Grint.

= Aconitum tauricum subsp. nanum (Baumg.) Gáyer

species :

Aconitum ×pawlowskii Mitka & Starm.; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 69(2): 151 (2000)

Distribution: Poland; Slovakia

11 POL SLO

Remarks: nothoser. Toxigata, Aconitum lasiocarpum x Aconitum variegatum

species :

Aconitum ×pilosiusculum (Ser.) Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 10: 200 (1911)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); E-Europe

11 GER

Remarks: ser. Toxica, Aconitum degenii x Aconitum pilipes

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum variegatum var. pilosiusculum Ser.

= Aconitum rostratum var. pilosiusculum Ser.

species :

Aconitum ×schneebergense Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 189 (1909)

Distribution: SE-Germany (Bayern); Austria; etc.

11 AUT GER

Remarks: nothosect. Acomarum, Aconitum napellus x Aconitum variegatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum ×algoviense Gáyer; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 13: 77 (1912)

= Aconitum ×laxum Gáyer

= Aconitum ×virgatum Rchb.; Uebers. Aconitum 28 (1819)

species :

Aconitum ×teppneri Mucher ex Starm.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 71: 107 (2001) [nothosubsp.]

subspecies :

subsp. teppneri

Distribution: Austria; etc.

11 AUT

Remarks: nothoser. Acorica, Aconitum napellus ssp. napellus x Aconitum tauricum ssp. tauricum

subspecies :

subsp. goetzii Mucher ex Starm.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 71: 108 (2001) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: S-Germany (Bayern); Austria; etc.

11 AUT GER

Remarks: Aconitum napellus ssp. lobelii x Aconitum tauricum ssp. tauricum

subspecies :

subsp. haderlappii Starm.; Fritschiana 30: 14 (2002) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Slovenia; etc.

13 SLV

Remarks: Aconitum napellus ssp. lobelii x Aconitum tauricum ssp. latemarense

subspecies :

subsp. kerneri Starm.; Fritschiana 30: 15 (2002) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Slovenia; etc.

13 SLV

Remarks: Aconitum napellus ssp. napellus x Aconitum tauricum ssp. latemarense

species :

Aconitum ×tuscheticum (N.Busch) N.Busch; Opred. Rast. Kavk. Kryma 30 (1919) p. p. incl. typo

Distribution: Slovenia [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

13 slv 33 AZE GEO NCS

Remarks: nothoser. Toxigata, Aconitum degenii x Aconitum vitosanum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum nasutum subsp. tuscheticum (N.Busch) Luferov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85(10): 93 (2000)

= Aconitum caucasicum var. tuscheticum N.Busch; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 1(3): 117 (1900)

= Aconitum pubiceps var. tuscheticum (N.Busch) Grossh.; (1930)

species :

Aconitum ×wraberi Starm.; Fritschiana 48: 10 (2004)

Distribution: Slovenia

13 SLV

species :

Aconitum ×zapalowiczii (Starm.) Mitka; Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Biologia 62: 166 (2017)

Distribution: Poland

11 POL

Remarks: ser. Aconitum, Aconitum firmum x Aconitum x mariae ¿nothossp. paxii

Synonyms: hidden

= Aconitum firmum nothosubsp. zapalowiczii Starm.; Thaiszia 10(2): 128 (2001)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (7)

Genus (57)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species, 8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms, in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]