241.0000 Family Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 334 (1789), nom. cons.

97-110 genera, ca. 7.500 spp., of them about 4.000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus

Species listed in database: 7650; hybrids: 492

241.2501 Genus Rosa L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 491 (1753), nom. cons.

Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere and montane areas of tropics. There are still by far too many names for Russia and Central Asia.

Species listed in database: 280; hybrids: 102

species :

Rosa abietina Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 134 (1864), ex Christ, Ros. Schweiz 132 (1873)

Name: Tannen-Rose (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Croatia

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA

Remarks: canina agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa abietina f. bavarica Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 11: 171 (1907)

= Rosa abietina f. bruggeri Godet ex Christ; Rosen Schweiz 134 (1873)

= Rosa abietina f. eglandulosa Christ; Rosen Schweiz 137 (1873)

= Rosa abietina f. gaschurnensis R.Keller; Beitr. Rosenfl. Vorarlbergs 102 (1928)

= Rosa abietina f. glaronensis Christ; Rosen Schweiz 137 (1873)

= Rosa abietina f. guentheri Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 328 (1886)

= Rosa abietina f. heerii Christ; Rosen Schweiz 138 (1873)

= Rosa abietina f. hystrix R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 446 (1931)

= Rosa abietina f. inermis R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 446 (1931)

= Rosa abietina f. interposita J.B.Keller & Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 328 (1886)

= Rosa abietina f. monnieri Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 57: 475 (1874)

= Rosa abietina f. nuda R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 62: 668 (1917)

= Rosa abietina f. orophila Christ; Rosen Schweiz 136 (1873)

= Rosa abietina f. pycnocephala Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 57: 195, 512 (1874)

= Rosa abietina f. thomasii Puget ex Christ; Rosen Schweiz 136 (1873)

= Rosa abietina f. uniserrata R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 446 (1931)

= Rosa abietina subvar. chenevardii Dingler; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Tessin 276 (1910)

= Rosa abietina subvar. laevipes Dingler; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Tessin 275 (1910)

= Rosa abietina var. addensis Cornaz ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 28: 196 (1889)

= Rosa abietina var. adenophora R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 228 (1901)

= Rosa abietina var. amphisericea R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 55 (1912)

= Rosa abietina var. bernoullii R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 30 (1924)

= Rosa abietina var. brueggeri R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 31 (1924)

= Rosa abietina var. dematranea (Lagger & Puget ex Cottet) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 226 (1901)

= Rosa abietina var. grignensis P.Rossi & R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 763 (1931)

= Rosa abietina var. insubrica R.Keller; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 467 (1903)

= Rosa abietina var. minuta R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 226 (1901)

= Rosa abietina var. robertkelleriana Dingler ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 763 (1931)

= Rosa abietina var. sancti-martinii R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 227 (1901)

= Rosa abietina var. subbaddensis Dingler; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Tessin 277 (1910)

= Rosa abietina var. taminae R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 227 (1901)

= Rosa abietina var. thomasii (Puget ex Cottet) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 227 (1901)

= Rosa abietina var. vignensis R.Keller; Grignagruppe am Comersee 96 (1908)

= Rosa canina var. abietina (Gren. ex Christ) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 12: 181 (1931)

= Rosa communis subsp. abietina (Gren. ex Christ) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 332 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Rosa dematranea Lagger & Puget ex Cottet; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 4: 32 (1875)

= Rosa dumalis var. favratii (Christ) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 12: 72 (1931)

= Rosa favratii Christ; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 170 (1881)

= Rosa glauca subsp. abietina (Gren. ex Christ) E.P.Perrier; Cat. Rais. Pl. Savoie 1: 243 (1917)

= Rosa glauca subsp. abietina (Gren.) E.P.Perrier; Cat. Rais. Pl. Savoie 1: 241 (1917)

= Rosa guentheri Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 338 (1886)

= Rosa obtusifolia subsp. abietina (Gren. ex Christ) F.Herm.; Fl. Deutschl. Fennoskand. 270 (1912)

= Rosa obtusifolia subsp. abietina (Gren. ex Christ) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1029 (1923)

= Rosa thomasii Puget ex Cottet; Bull. Soc. Murith. 4: 24 (1875)

= Rosa tomentella f. thomasii (Puget) Rhiner; 242 (1893)

= Rosa tomentella var. abietina (Gren. ex Christ) H.Waldner; Eur. Rosentyp. 32 (1885)

species :

Rosa abrica Khat. & Koobaz; Rostaniha 12(1): 58 (2011)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Rosa abutalybovii Gadzh.; Izvest. Akad. Nauk Az. SSR. Biol. Nauk, 1973(3): 16 (1973)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa abyssinica R.Br.; Salt, Voy. Abyss. App. 64 (1814)

Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)

24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa abyssinica var. microphylla Crép.

= Rosa bottaiana Boulenger; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Sér. B, 53(2): 142 (1933)

= Rosa moschata var. abyssinica (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 28: 48 (1889)

= Rosa schimperiana Hochst.; Flora (Regensburg) 24(1. Beibl.): 31 (1841), nomen

= Rosa schweinfurthii Boulenger; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Sér. B, 53(2): 142 (1933)

= Rosa sempervirens var. abyssinica (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 367 (1878)

species :

Rosa acicularis Lindl.; Ros. Monogr. 44 (1820)

subspecies :

subsp. acicularis

Name: Nadel-Rose, Prickly rose

Distribution: Sweden; Finland; Austria [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Moldova [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska

10 FIN SWE 11 aut 14 est lat lit mld RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 70 ASK

Synonyms: hidden

= Ozanonia lissinensis Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 89 (1881)

= Ozanonia ruprechtiana Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 90 (1881)

= Rosa acicularis f. alba Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 241 (1916)

= Rosa acicularis f. carelica (Fr.) Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 58: 274 (1875)

= Rosa acicularis f. glandulosa (Liou) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 381 (1979)

= Rosa acicularis f. lilacina Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 241 (1916)

= Rosa acicularis f. pilosa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 241 (1916)

= Rosa acicularis f. pubescens (Liou) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 382 (1979)

= Rosa acicularis f. pubescens Liou; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 564 (1955)

= Rosa acicularis f. rosea Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 241 (1916)

= Rosa acicularis var. alba Y.T.Zhao & H.Xie; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14: 5 (1994), nom. inval.

= Rosa acicularis var. albiflora X.Lin & Y.L.Lin; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(4): 377-378 (1992)

= Rosa acicularis var. carelica (Fr.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 372 (1901)

= Rosa acicularis var. fennica Avé-Lall. ex Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 298 (1893)

= Rosa acicularis var. glandulifolia Y.B.Chang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 1(3): 96 (1981)

= Rosa acicularis var. glandulosa Liou; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 316 (1955)

= Rosa acicularis var. glauca Regel; Index Sem. (St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)) 1866: 106 (1867)

= Rosa acicularis var. globularis Nakai; Enum. Pl. Corea 201 (1922), nomen

= Rosa acicularis var. gmelinii (Bunge) C.A.Mey.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 6: 17 (1847)

= Rosa acicularis var. hypoleuca C.A.Mey.; Zimmtrosen 15 (1847)

= Rosa acicularis var. polyphylla Nakai; Enum. Pl. Corea 201 (1922), nomen

= Rosa acicularis var. pubescens (Liou) Liou; Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or. 156 (1959)

= Rosa acicularis var. setacea Liou; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 316 (1955)

= Rosa acicularis var. setacea Liou ex Y.B.Chang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(3): 96 (1981)

= Rosa acicularis var. taquetii (H.Lév.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30(354): 227 (1916)

= Rosa alpina Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 518 (1773), nom. illeg.

= Rosa alpina (Pall.) Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1: 61 (1788), nom. illeg. (non L. 1762)

= Rosa amurensis Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 14: 6 (1875)

= Rosa baicalensis Turcz. ex Besser; Flora (Regensburg) 17(1. Beibl.): 12 (1834)

= Rosa carelica Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 171 (1845)

= Rosa desertorum (Gand.) Kurtto; Atlas Fl. Europ. 13: 45 (2004), comb. nom. inval.

= Rosa fauriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(143-145): 199 (1909)

= Rosa gmelinii Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 228 (1830)

= Rosa granulosa R.Keller; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 46 (1909)

= Rosa korsakoviensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(257-259): 378 (1912)

= Rosa lissinensis (Gand.) Kurtto; Atlas Fl. Europ. 13: 45 (2004), comb. nom. inval.

= Rosa polyphylla Willd.; Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 37 (1814)

= Rosa ruprechtiana (Gand.) Kurtto; Atlas Fl. Europ. 13: 45 (2004), comb. nom. inval.

= Rosa sichotealinensis Kolesn.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 123 (1953)

= Rosa stevenii Nasarow; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 32: 350 (1924)

= Rosa suavis var. dolorosa Wallr.; Ros. Pl. Gen. Hist. 128 (1828)

= Rosa suavis var. globularis Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 59 (1952)

= Rosa suavis var. gmelinii (Bunge) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 72 (1952)

= Rosa suavis var. hypoleuca (C.A.Mey.) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6(2): 72 (1952)

= Rosa suavis var. polyphylla Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 59 (1952)

= Rosa suavis var. taquetii (H.Lév.) Uyeki; Woody Pl. 51 (1940)

= Rosa taquetii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(143-145): 199 (1909)

= Rosa wulfenii var. dolorosa (H.L.Wendl.) A.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 119 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Scheutzia desertorum Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 63 (1881)

subspecies :

subsp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H.Lewis; Brittonia 11(1): 19 (1959)

Name: Prickly rose

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa acicularis var. bourgeauiana (Crép.) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15(1): 29 (-32) (1876)

= Rosa acicularis var. cucurbiformis Raup; Sargentia 6: 202 (1947)

= Rosa acicularis var. lacorum Erlanson; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 5: 86 (1925)

= Rosa acicularis var. rotunda Erlanson; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 5: 85 (1925)

= Rosa acicularis var. sayi (Schwein.) Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. (L. H. Bailey) 4: 1555 (1902)

= Rosa acicularis var. sayiana Erlanson; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 5: 85 (1926)

= Rosa aciculata (Cockerell) Cockerell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 56: 114 (1904)

= Rosa blanda var. aciculata Cockerell; Hardwicke´s Sci. Gossip 25: 188 (1889)

= Rosa bourgeauiana Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 9 (1875), nom. inval., pro syn. of R. acicularis Lindl.

= Rosa butleri Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 506 (1918)

= Rosa sayi Schwein.; Narrat. Exped. St. Peter´s River (Keating) 2: 388 (-389) (1824)

= Rosa stricta Macoun & J.Gibson; Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 324 (1876), nom. illeg.

= Rosa suavis var. bourgeauiana (Crép.) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6(2): 72 (1952)

species :

Rosa adenophylla Galushko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 208 (1961)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa agnesii Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 315 (2012)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa agrestis Savi; Fl. Pis. 1: 475 (1798)

Name: Acker-Rose, Feld-Rose (DE), Small-leaved Rose (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; +Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland, in the south in mountains, some islands); Crete (rare); European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos); Turkey (WN-Anatolia); Cyprus

10 DEN GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 GEO 34 CYP EAI TUR

Remarks: rubiginosa agg. For file size reasons many minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed.

Synonyms: hidden

= Chabertia agrestis (Savi) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 3105 (1881)

= Chabertia sepium (Poir.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 3064 (1881)

= Chabertia virgultorum (Ripart ex Déségl.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 3254 (1881)

= Rosa abscondita Charb.; Monde Pl. 28(166): 8 (1927)

= Rosa abscondita Christ ex Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 159 (1878)

= Rosa agrestis subsp. arabica (Crép. ex Boiss.) H.Christ; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 218 (1887)

= Rosa agrestis subsp. caryophyllacea E.Schenk

= Rosa agrestis subsp. floriana (Vuk.) Sabr.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 58: 75 (1908)

= Rosa agrestis subsp. graveolens (Gren.) Malinv.; Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 19: 524 (1889 publ. 1890)

= Rosa agrestis subsp. pubescens (Rapin ex Reut.) E.Schenk

= Rosa agrestis subsp. silesiaca Schalow; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 101: 86 (1928 publ. 1929)

= Rosa agrestis var. abscondita (Christ ex Gremli) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 164 (1893)

= Rosa agrestis var. adenoclada Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 42: 26 (1925)

= Rosa agrestis var. albiflora (Opiz) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 284 (1887)

= Rosa agrestis var. ampelophila Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 413 (1900)

= Rosa agrestis var. arvatica (Puget ex Baker) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 51 (1948)

= Rosa agrestis var. babadagensis Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 452 (1932)

= Rosa agrestis var. banatica Heinr.Braun ex Degen; S. Jávorka, Magyar Fl. 558 (1925)

= Rosa agrestis var. bohemica (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 127 (1901)

= Rosa agrestis var. bugeysiensis R.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 59 (1923)

= Rosa agrestis var. columbiensis R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 20 (1924)

= Rosa agrestis var. danubialis Borbás ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 386 (1931)

= Rosa agrestis var. denudata (Keller) Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1024 (1941)

= Rosa agrestis var. denudata (R.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 127 (1901)

= Rosa agrestis var. deserta E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 50 (1957)

= Rosa agrestis var. discreta E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 50 (1957)

= Rosa agrestis var. floriana (Vuk.) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 912 (1909)

= Rosa agrestis var. gizellae (Borbás) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 128 (1901)

= Rosa agrestis var. haringiana (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 128 (1901)

= Rosa agrestis var. heterostyla Sennen & T.S.Elias; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: 108 (1927)

= Rosa agrestis var. isthaensis E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 50 (1957)

= Rosa agrestis var. kupcsokiana (Prodan) Degen; S. Jávorka, Magyar Fl. 557 (1925)

= Rosa agrestis var. kupcsokiana (Prodan) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 345 (2012)

= Rosa agrestis var. laevistyla L.A.W.Hasse; 75 (1900)

= Rosa agrestis var. lasiopoda R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 20 (1924)

= Rosa agrestis var. lexnitzensis (J.B.Keller) Janch.; Fl. Wien, Niederöst. & Nordburg., ed. 2: 246 (1977)

= Rosa agrestis var. losae Pau ex C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 53 (1948)

= Rosa agrestis var. mentita (Déségl.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 169 (1889)

= Rosa agrestis var. milenae Heinr.Braun; Pl. Crnag. Raspr. Spraw. Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Ak. Krak. 109 (1888)

= Rosa agrestis var. minuscula R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 19 (1924)

= Rosa agrestis var. mira R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 125 (1901)

= Rosa agrestis var. myrtella Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 128 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa agrestis var. nitida R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 24 (1912)

= Rosa agrestis var. obversa Borbás ex Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 912 (1909)

= Rosa agrestis var. onubensis C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 52 (1948)

= Rosa agrestis var. pseudoelliptica (Rouy) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 51 (1948)

= Rosa agrestis var. pseudomentita R.Keller; Cat. Pl. Vall. Aoste 172 (1904)

= Rosa agrestis var. pubescens (Rapin ex Reut.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 169 (1889)

= Rosa agrestis var. pubescens (Rapin ex Reut.) Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6: 126 (1901)

= Rosa agrestis var. rakovacensis (Kupcsok) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 345 (2012)

= Rosa agrestis var. schulzei R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 384 (1931)

= Rosa agrestis var. vaccarii R.Keller; Cat. Pl. Vall. Aoste 172 (1904)

= Rosa agrestis var. vallombrosae R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 386 (1931)

= Rosa agrestis var. valpantinensis R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 25 (1912)

= Rosa agrestis var. virgultorum (Ripart) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 125 (1901)

= Rosa albiflora Opiz; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 268 (1822)

= Rosa arvatica Puget ex Baker; Naturalist (Hull) 1: 101 (1864)

= Rosa arvatica var. agrestis (Savi) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 332 (1898)

= Rosa arvatica var. mentita (Déségl.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 332 (1898)

= Rosa beytei Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 284 (1887)

= Rosa bohemica Heinr.Braun; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien. 35: 79 (1885)

= Rosa bohemica var. annae Margittai ex Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 324 (2012)

= Rosa borhekiana J.B.Keller & Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 32(Abh.): 199 (1893 publ. 1894)

= Rosa canina subsp. sepium (Thuill.) Ces.; 295 (1844)

= Rosa canina var. arvatica (Puget ex Baker) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 229 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. sepium (Thuill.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; 471 (1831)

= Rosa caryophyllacea Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 58: 281 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Rosa communis var. virgultorum (Ripart ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 352 (1900)

= Rosa coriifolia var. agrestis (Savi) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 361 (1901)

= Rosa densiflora Tausch ex Opiz; Fl. Crypt. Boehm. 61 (1823), nomen

= Rosa densiflora Tausch ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 468 (1841)

= Rosa denudata (R.Keller) Klást.; Zpr. Ceskoslov. Bot. Spolecn., Praha 4: 183 (1969), in clavi

= Rosa ditrichopoda (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 22 (1888)

= Rosa druentica Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: 344 (1883)

= Rosa eglanteria var. sepium (Gand.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 155 (1992)

= Rosa elatior Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 297 (1875)

= Rosa floriana Vuk.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 83: 40 (1887)

= Rosa floribunda Besser; Cat. Hort. Crem. (1816) Suppl. 4: 19

= Rosa gallica subsp. geminata (Rau) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 231 (1878)

= Rosa gizellae Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 486 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa gizellae f. ditrichopoda Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 487 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa gizellae f. longipes Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 487 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa gizellae f. neogradensis Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 479, 487 (1880)

= Rosa gizellae var. neogradensis (Borbás) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 348 (2012)

= Rosa graveolens subsp. eriophora (Gren.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 227 (1882)

= Rosa graveolens subsp. nuda (Gren.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 227 (1882)

= Rosa haringiana (Heinr.Braun) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich (Ed. 3) 240, in clavi (1922)

= Rosa inodora var. arvatica (Puget ex Baker) Halácsy; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 189 (1896)

= Rosa inodora var. virgultorum (Ripart ex Déségl.) Scheutz; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 30(2): 25 (1873)

= Rosa klukii Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 2 2: 181 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Rosa koslowskii Chrshan.; Bot. J. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 9: no. 4, 65 (1952)

= Rosa kostrakiewiczii (Popek) Popek; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 29(3-4): 350 (1983 publ. 1986)

= Rosa kozlowskii Manden.; Fl. Gruzii, ed. 2, 6: 286 (1980)

= Rosa lexnitzensis (J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; A. Oborný, Fl. Mähren 2: 929 (1886)

= Rosa mentita Déségl.; Billotia 1: 43 (1864)

= Rosa micranthoides J.B.Keller; Halácsy & Heinr. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 239 (1882)

= Rosa obversa Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 357 (1891)

= Rosa pseudosepium Callay ex Cottet; Bull. Soc. Murith. 3: 42 (1874)

= Rosa pseudosepium Callay ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 21: 183 (1882)

= Rosa pubescens (Rapin ex Reut.) Klást.; Zprávy Ceskoslov. Bot. Spolecn. Ceskoslov. Akad. Ved 1: 140 (1966), comb. nom. inval.

= Rosa pubescens Reut.; Cat. Pl. Genève, ed. 2: 73 (1861), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pubescens subsp. kostrakiewiczii Popek; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 13: 464 (1967)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. agrestis (Savi) Hook.f.; Student. Fl. Brit. Isl., ed. 3: 132 (1884)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. sepium (Thuill.) Macreight; 73 (1837)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. agrestis (Savi) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 4: 5 (1921)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. agrestis (Savi) Wirtg.; 65 (1841)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. sepium (Thuill.) Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 17 (1818)

= Rosa schlosseri Vuk. & Heinr.Braun; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 83: 39 (1887), nomen

= Rosa schulzei (R.Keller) Klást.; Zprávy Ceskoslov. Bot. Spolecn. Ceskoslov. Akad. Ved 4: 183 (1969)

= Rosa semisepium Borbás & Vuk.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 83: 35 (1887)

= Rosa sepium subsp. agrestis (Savi) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 233 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Rosa sepium subsp. klukii Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 233 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Rosa sepium subsp. mentita (Déségl.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 5: 169 (1885)

= Rosa sepium Thuill.; Fl. Par. ed. II. 252 (1799) non Lam. 1779

= Rosa sepium var. agrestis (Savi) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 275 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Rosa sepium var. agrestis (Savi) Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 346 (1873)

= Rosa sepium var. alba Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 116 (1813)

= Rosa sepium var. albiflora (Opiz) Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 104 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa sepium var. ambigua Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 117 (1813)

= Rosa sepium var. archetypa Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 53 (1867)

= Rosa sepium var. arvatica (Puget ex Baker) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 233 (1878)

= Rosa sepium var. denudata Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 60 (1899)

= Rosa sepium var. discosa Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 346 (1873)

= Rosa sepium var. dolichocarpa Boullu; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 7: 250 (1880), nomen

= Rosa sepium var. elliptica L.A.W.Hasse; Fl. Westfalen 414 (1893)

= Rosa sepium var. grandiflora Rapin ex Reut.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, éd. 2: 73 (1861)

= Rosa sepium var. haringiana Heinr.Braun; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 321 (1895)

= Rosa sepium var. intermedia Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 117 (1813)

= Rosa sepium var. lancifolia Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 116 (1813)

= Rosa sepium var. mentita (Déségl.) Gremli; Neue Beitr. Fl. Schweiz 1: 9 (1880)

= Rosa sepium var. microcarpa Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 116 (1813)

= Rosa sepium var. nitens Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 117 (1813)

= Rosa sepium var. oblongicarpa Cariot; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot], éd. 4, 2: 186 (1865)

= Rosa sepium var. pinnatosepala A.F.Schwarz; 281 (1899)

= Rosa sepium var. pubescens (Rapin) R.Uechtr.; 180 (1878)

= Rosa sepium var. pubescens Rapin ex Reut.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, éd. 2: 73 (1861)

= Rosa sepium var. rakovacensis Kupcsok; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13(1-5): 88 (1914)

= Rosa sepium var. robusta (Christ) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 807 (1892)

= Rosa sepium var. rosea Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 116 (1813)

= Rosa sepium var. vinodora (A.Kern.) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 234 (1882)

= Rosa sepium var. virgultorum (Ripart ex Déségl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 233 (1878)

= Rosa silesiaca Schalow; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 101: 86 (1928 publ. 1929)

= Rosa spathulifolia Vuk.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 69: 48 (1884)

= Rosa tomentella var. bohemica (Heinr.Braun) Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 72 (1910)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. arvatica (Puget ex Baker) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 57 (1867)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. nuda Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 1: 244 (1865)

= Rosa vinodora A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 19: 329 (1869)

= Rosa virgultorum Ripart ex Déségl.; Billotia 1: 44 (1864)

= Rosa virgultorum var. rubriflora Boullu; Bull. Soc. Bot. Lyon Compt. Rend. Séances 2: 77 (1884)

= Rosa viscaria Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 346 (1900), nom. superfl.

= Rosa viscaria subsp. agrestis (Savi) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 347 (1900), nom. superfl.

= Rosa viscaria subvar. albiflora Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 366 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. absimilis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 357 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. ambigua Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 373 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. arvatica (Puget ex Baker) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 350, 351 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. attenuata Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 350 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. axana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 363 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. dolichocarpa (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 349 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. druentica (Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 350 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. elatior (Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 349, 352 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. mentita (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 349, 352 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. normalis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 357 (1900), nom. inval.

= Rosa viscaria var. oblongicarpa (Cariot) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 350, 351 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. pseudoelliptica Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 349 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. pubescens (Rapin ex Reut.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 350 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. robusta (Christ) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 349, 352 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. virgultorum (Ripart ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 349, 352 (1900)

= Rosa vistulana Piotr.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 39: xxix (1897)

= Rosa ×anisopoda f. lexnitzensis J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 238 (1882)

species :

Rosa aharbalensis I.A.Wani, K.Singh & Gairola; Nordic J. Bot. 2024(7)-e04216: 3 (2024)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Rosa alabukensis Tkatsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64(2): 218 (1979)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa alberti Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8(1): 278 (1883)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Rosa alexeenkoi Crép. ex Juz.; Fl. URSS 10: 504, 638 (1941)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa altidaghestanica Husseinov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74(6): 898 (1989)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa arabica (Crép. ex Boiss.) Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 528 (1876 publ. 1877)

Distribution: ?Egypt; Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai)

34 SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa arabica Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 344 (1869), nomen

= Rosa rubiginosa var. arabica Crép. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 687 (1872-1873)

species :

Rosa arensii Juz. & Galushko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 211 (1960)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa arkansana Port. & Coult.; Syn. Fl. Colorado 38 (1874)

Name: Prairie rose

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa angustiarum (Cockerell) Cockerell; Torreya 18: 180 (1918)

= Rosa arkansana f. alba (Rehder) W.H.Lewis; Rhodora 60: 241 (1958)

= Rosa arkansana f. setulosa (Cockerell) W.H.Lewis; Rhodora 60: 241 (1958)

= Rosa arkansana var. bushii (Rydb.) Rosend. & Butters; Tree Shrubs Minnesota 185 (1928)

= Rosa blanda var. arkansana (Porter) Best; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 145 (1890)

= Rosa lunellii Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. Crit. 2: 132 (1911)

= Rosa rydbergii Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. Crit. 2: 133 (1911)

= Rosa virginiana var. arkansana (Porter) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 304 (1892)

variant :

var. suffulta (Greene) Cockerell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 88 (1900)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Arkansas, Colorado, District of Columbia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa alcea Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. Crit. 2: 63 (1910)

= Rosa arkansanoides C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 2: 972 (1912)

= Rosa arkansanoides f. alba C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 2: 971 (1912)

= Rosa conjuncta Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 505 (1918)

= Rosa heliophila f. alba (Rehder) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 222 (1915 publ. 1916)

= Rosa heliophila Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. Crit. 2: 132 (1911)

= Rosa heliophila var. foliosissima Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 157 (1912)

= Rosa pratincola f. alba Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 19: 252 (1910)

= Rosa pratincola f. setulosa (Cockerell) Cockerell; Torreya 18: 180 (1918)

= Rosa pratincola Greene; Pittonia 4: 13 (1899) (non Heinr. Braun)

= Rosa pratincola var. angustiarum Cockerell; F. P. Daniels, Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels] 148 (1911)

= Rosa pratincola var. setulosa Cockerell; F. P. Daniels, Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels] 148 (1911)

= Rosa relicta Erlanson; Rhodora 30: 116 (1928)

= Rosa suffulta f. alba (Rehder) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 17 (1922)

= Rosa suffulta Greene; Pittonia 4: 12 (1899)

= Rosa suffulta var. relicta (Erlanson) Deam; Fl. Indiana 577 (1940)

= Rosa suffulta var. valida Erlanson; Rhodora 30: 114 (1928)

species :

Rosa arvensis Huds.; Fl. Angl. 192 (1762)

Name: Kriechende Rose (DE)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; ?Poland; +Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; ?Corsica; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland, Thasos); Turkey (S-Anatolia)

10 GRB IRE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 34 TUR

Remarks: for file size reasons many minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ripartia arvensis (Huds.) Gand.; Monogr. Ros. Eur. 1: 80 (1892)

= Ripartia baldensis (A.Kern. ex Déségl.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 192 (1881)

= Ripartia repens (Scop. ex Chevall.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 164 (1881)

= Rosa arvensis subsp. adenoclada Hy in Soc.Étude Fl.Franco-Helv.; 9 (1895)

= Rosa arvensis subsp. pubescens Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, ed. 1: 331 (1834)

= Rosa arvensis subsp. repens (Scop. ex Chevall.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 21 (1948)

= Rosa arvensis subsp. transalpina (Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 230 (1882)

= Rosa arvensis subsp. umbellata (Godet) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 230 (1882)

= Rosa arvensis var. archetypa Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 62 (1867)

= Rosa arvensis var. atrata (Christ) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 298 (1898)

= Rosa arvensis var. ayreshirea Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 597 (1825)

= Rosa arvensis var. baldensis (A.Kern. ex Déségl.) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 345 (2012)

= Rosa arvensis var. bedoei (Borbás) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 345 (2012)

= Rosa arvensis var. bibracteata (Bastard) Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 1: 90 (1817)

= Rosa arvensis var. bibracteata (Reduron ex Bastard) Ser.; 597 (1825)

= Rosa arvensis var. blanda Andrews; Roses 1: t. 3 (1828)

= Rosa arvensis var. bracteata Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 555 (1849)

= Rosa arvensis var. brevistyla Gelmi; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 2: 40 (1884)

= Rosa arvensis var. buraeana Boulenger; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France 4: 61 (1923)

= Rosa arvensis var. capreolata (Neill ex D.Don) Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1550 (1902)

= Rosa arvensis var. complicata R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 7 (1912)

= Rosa arvensis var. conspicua (Boreau) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 18: 328 (1879)

= Rosa arvensis var. corymbosus Dierb.; 60 (1827)

= Rosa arvensis var. erronea (Ripart ex Crép.) Guttin; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 5, 8: 42 (1894)

= Rosa arvensis var. glabrifolia Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 343 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa arvensis var. glandulifera (Crép.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 41 (1900)

= Rosa arvensis var. glandulosa (J.Lloyd) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 137 (1931)

= Rosa arvensis var. globosa Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 148 (1831), nom. inval.

= Rosa arvensis var. grandidentata Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 243 (1900)

= Rosa arvensis var. hermanniae Borzì; Comp. Fl. Forest. Ital. 64 (1885)

= Rosa arvensis var. hispida Lej.; A. L. S. Lejeune & R. J. Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 148 (1831)

= Rosa arvensis var. hybrida Schleich. ex Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 113 (1820)

= Rosa arvensis var. intercedens R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 6 (1912)

= Rosa arvensis var. laevipes Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 163 (1881)

= Rosa arvensis var. laevipes Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 244 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Rosa arvensis var. levipes Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 165 (1885)

= Rosa arvensis var. major H.J.Coste; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 3: 14 (1896 publ. 1897)

= Rosa arvensis var. mirabilis R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 58: 100 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Rosa arvensis var. multiflora Boreau; Mém. Soc. Ind. D´Angers 1841(Extr.): 9 (1841), nom. illeg.

= Rosa arvensis var. multiflora Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 49 (1818)

= Rosa arvensis var. nuda Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 242 (1889)

= Rosa arvensis var. obtusata Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 597 (1825)

= Rosa arvensis var. ovata Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 113 (1813)

= Rosa arvensis var. ovata Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 243 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Rosa arvensis var. parvifolia (Martrin-Donos) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 244 (1900)

= Rosa arvensis var. pilifera R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 137 (1931)

= Rosa arvensis var. pilifolia (Borbás) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 41 (1900)

= Rosa arvensis var. pseudobibracteata (Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 245 (1900)

= Rosa arvensis var. pseudorepens (Rouy) P.V.Heath; Calyx 6(2): 47 (1999)

= Rosa arvensis var. pseudorepens (Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 245 (1900)

= Rosa arvensis var. pseudoscandens (Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 246 (1900)

= Rosa arvensis var. pseudostylosa (Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 245 (1900)

= Rosa arvensis var. pubescens Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 113 (1813)

= Rosa arvensis var. repens (Scop.) Lecoq & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central 160 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Rosa arvensis var. repens (Scop.) Wirtg.; 67 (1841)

= Rosa arvensis var. repens Scop. ex Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 688 (1827)

= Rosa arvensis var. scandens Sweet; Hort. Brit. 138 (1826)

= Rosa arvensis var. seperina (Sauzé & Maillard ex Déségl.) Boulenger; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France 4: 65 (1923)

= Rosa arvensis var. serpens DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 5: 438 (1805)

= Rosa arvensis var. sphenocarpus Dierb.; 60 (1827)

= Rosa arvensis var. stipularis Duffort; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 4: 13 (1893-1894 publ. 1894)

= Rosa arvensis var. subatrata J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 201 (1882)

= Rosa arvensis var. subbibracteata (Heinr.Braun) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 892 (1909)

= Rosa arvensis var. subsericea J.B.Keller ex Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 347 (1883)

= Rosa arvensis var. syrmiensis R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 754 (1931)

= Rosa arvensis var. taurica Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 9: 215 (1933)

= Rosa arvensis var. umbellata Godet; Fl. Jura 217 (1852)

= Rosa baldensis A.Kern. ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 217 (1876)

= Rosa bedoei Borbás; Erdész. Lapok 23: 1131 (1884)

= Rosa brippii Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 26 (1875)

= Rosa canina var. albiflora J.Becker; 490 (1827)

= Rosa capreolata Neill ex D.Don; Edinburgh Philos. J. 2: 104 (1820)

= Rosa commiserata Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 25 (1875)

= Rosa dierbachiana K.F.Waitz ex Dierb.; Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse 170 (1827), nom. inval.

= Rosa erronea Ripart ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 257 (1869)

= Rosa fastigiata Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 358 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Rosa glauca Dierb.; Fl. Heidelb. 2: 140 (1820), nom. illeg.

= Rosa halleri Krock.; Fl. Siles. (Krock.) 2(1): 150 (1790)

= Rosa herporhodon Borkh.; 304 (1790), nom. illeg.

= Rosa herporhodon Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. (Ehrhart) ii. 71 (1788)

= Rosa macrostylis Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 132 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ovata (Desv.) Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 312 (1813)

= Rosa paradoxa Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar. 126 (1879)

= Rosa phalacropoda Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 24 (1875)

= Rosa repens unranked capreolata G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 323 (1886)

= Rosa repens Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 355 (1771) (non Münchh. 1770)

= Rosa repens var. baldensis (A.Kern. ex Déségl.) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 277 (1887)

= Rosa repens var. ovata Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 312 (1813)

= Rosa repens var. parvifolia Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn 227 (1864)

= Rosa repens var. stricta L.A.W.Hasse; Fl. Westfalen 423 (1893)

= Rosa reptans Crép. ex Bouteille; Bull. Soc Bot. Fr. 27: 298 (1880)

= Rosa rothii Seidl; Rosen Früchten 148 (1825)

= Rosa scandens Moench; Verz. Ausländ. Bäume 118 (1785) (non Mill. 1768)

= Rosa scandens var. ovata (Desv.) Wallr.; Ros. Pl. Gen. Hist. 189 (1828)

= Rosa sempervirens subsp. arvensis (Huds.) Malag.; Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 1: 77 (1968 publ. 1969)

= Rosa seperina Sauzé & Maillard ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 217 (1876)

= Rosa serpens Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth. 266 (1799)

= Rosa stylosa Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 47 (1806), pro syn.

= Rosa sylvestris f. atrata (Christ) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 773 (1892)

= Rosa sylvestris Herrm.; De Rosa 10 (1762)

= Rosa sylvestris var. baldensis (A.Kern. ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 773 (1892)

= Rosa sylvestris var. erronea (Ripart ex Crép.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 773 (1892)

= Rosa sylvestris var. ovata (Desv.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 773 (1892)

= Rosa sylvestris var. repens (Scop. ex Chevall.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 773 (1892)

= Rosa sylvestris var. rothii (Seidl) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 773 (1892)

= Rosa sylvestris var. subatrata (J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 773 (1892)

= Rosa sylvestris var. subbibracteata Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 773 (1892)

= Rosa transalpina (Christ) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 739 (1895)

= Rosa ×bibracteata var. glandulosa J.Lloyd; Fl. Ouest France 127 (1886)

= Rosa ×gallicoides var. pseudobibracteata Rouy; Naturaliste 7: 163 (1885)

= Rosa ×gallicoides var. pseudorepens Rouy; Naturaliste 7: 163 (1885)

= Rosa ×gallicoides var. pseudoscandens Rouy; Naturaliste 7: 163 (1885)

= Rosa ×gallicoides var. pseudostylosa Rouy; Naturaliste 7: 163 (1885)

species :

Rosa awarica Husseinov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(4): 598 (1988)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa baitagensis Kamelin & Gubanov; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 93(5): 110 (1988)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Rosa baiyushanensis Q.L.Wang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(4): 207 (1984)

Distribution: China (S-Liaoning: Lüshun)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa balakhtensis Stepanov; Red Book Krasnoyarsk. Territ. [ed. 3] 410 (2022)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa balcarica Galushko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 205 (1960)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa balsamica Besser; Cat. Jard. Bot. Krzemieniec, Suppl. 4: 18 (1815)

Name: Flaum-Rose (DE)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Armenia

10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 ARM

Remarks: for file size reasons many minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Crepinia tomentella (Léman) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 2778 (1881)

= Rosa adenodonta Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 167 (1966)

= Rosa affinis A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 79 (1816)

= Rosa affinis var. glandulosa L.A.W.Hasse; 106 (1898)

= Rosa affinis var. longifolia L.A.W.Hasse; 106 (1898)

= Rosa affinis var. pubescens L.A.W.Hasse; 106 (1898)

= Rosa affinis var. setosa L.A.W.Hasse; 106 (1898)

= Rosa affinis var. subglabra L.A.W.Hasse; 106 (1898)

= Rosa afzeliana var. finitima (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 671 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. naxensis (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 671 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. stebleri (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 670 (1931)

= Rosa allionii Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 16 (1882)

= Rosa antonowii (Lonacz.) Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 152 (1966)

= Rosa borreri Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 210 (1818)

= Rosa canescens Baker; Naturalist 1: 97 (1864) non Krock.

= Rosa canina subsp. tomentella (Léman) F.Aresch.; 300 (1881)

= Rosa canina subsp. tomentella (Léman) Malinv.; Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 19: 524 (1889 publ. 1890)

= Rosa canina var. affinis (A.Rau) Wirtg.; 66 (1842)

= Rosa canina var. borreri (Woods) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 236 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. similata (Puget ex Déségl.) Popek; Biosyst. Rosa 94 (1996)

= Rosa canina var. tomentella (Léman) Baker; J. Linn. Soc. (London) 11: 231 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. tomentella (Léman) Hook.f.; 123 (1870)

= Rosa carionii Déségl. & Gillot; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 19: 34 (1880)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. nostrificata Kupcsok ex R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 21 (1926)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. safranicensis Kupcsok ex R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 21 (1926)

= Rosa communis var. allionii (Burnat & Gremli) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 295, 306 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. carionii (Déségl. & Gillot) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 298, 300 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. similata (Puget ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 298, 300 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. tomentella (Léman) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 298, 304 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. villosula (Paill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 298, 307 (1900)

= Rosa concinna Lagger & Puget ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 241 (1869)

= Rosa coriifolia var. pycnocephala (Christ) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 362 (1901)

= Rosa fastigiata Garroute; Exsicc.: ? (1878), nom. inval.

= Rosa fedoseevii Chrshan.; Bot. J. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 9: no. 4, 65 (1952)

= Rosa friedlaenderiana Besser; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. [Besser] 63 (1822)

= Rosa gizellae f. wirtgenii (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 810 (1892)

= Rosa gizellae var. similata (Puget ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 810 (1892)

= Rosa granensis Kmet ex Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 2: 34 (1882)

= Rosa halacsyi Heinr.Braun; Beck, Fl. Hernst. 396 (1884)

= Rosa klukii Besser; Cat. Jard. Bot. Krzemieniec 118 (1816)

= Rosa klukii var. antonowii Lonacz.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 57 (1911)

= Rosa klukii var. macrophylla (Schmalh.) Chrshan.; Fl. URSR 6: 203 (1954)

= Rosa klukii var. macrophylla (Schmalh.) Chrshan.; Rosa Eur. USSR 304 (1958)

= Rosa klukii var. orthoacantha Litv. ex Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 203 (1954)

= Rosa klukii var. pilosa Lonacz. ex Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 203 (1954)

= Rosa klukii var. subbicolor (Schmalh.) Chrshan.; Rosa Eur. USSR 304 (1958)

= Rosa klukii var. trichophylla Lonacz.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 58 (1911)

= Rosa klukii var. unicolor Lonacz.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 58 (1911)

= Rosa leucantha Bastard; Suppl. Fl. Maine-et-Loire 32 (1812), nom. illeg. non Loisel. 1809

= Rosa lucandiana Déségl. & Gillot; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 19: 36 (1880)

= Rosa micrantha f. vallesiaca Lagger & Puget ex Christ; Rosen Schweiz 112 (1873)

= Rosa micrantha var. vallesiaca (Lagger & Puget ex Christ) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 336 (1898)

= Rosa nebrodensis Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 563 (1843)

= Rosa numidica Gren. ex Déségl.; J. Bot. 12: 171 (1874)

= Rosa obornyana (Christ) Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 2: 35 (1882)

= Rosa obornyana var. plumosa Heinr.Braun; A. Oborný, Fl. Mähren 2: 921 (1886)

= Rosa obtusifolia subsp. tomentella (Léman) F.Herm.; Fl. Deutschl. Fennoskand. 270 (1912)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. affinis (A.Rau) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 4: (1923)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. anacantha R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 26 (1924)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. balcica Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 390 (1932)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. bergstedtii (Gelert) Herring; Dansk. Ros. 46 (1934)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. bidentata Herring; Dansk. Ros. 45 (1934)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. bipinnata R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 27 (1924)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. borreri (Woods) R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 27 (1924)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. capucinensis R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 27 (1924)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. conjuncta (Crép. ex Borbás) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 430 (1931)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. esinensis R.Keller; Grignagruppe am Comersee 94 (1908)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. fallens R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 28 (1924)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. fascifoliata R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 424 (1931)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. fischeri (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 422 (1931)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. heterodonta R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 422 (1931)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. hispidella Herring; Dansk. Ros. 45 (1934)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. hispidior (R.Keller) R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 25 (1924)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. kanitzii R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 426 (1931)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. longepedunculata Schmidely ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 427 (1931)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. macrostyla R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 24 (1924)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. missniensis (Schlimpert) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1028 (1923)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. nostrificata (Kupcsok ex R.Keller) Domin & Podp.; Klic Kvet. Ceskoslov. 295 (1928)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. obornyana (Christ) Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 393 (1932)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. pampaninii R.Keller in Pamp.; 68 (1942)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. petrii-rossii R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 25 (1924)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. plumosa (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 762 (1931)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. prodanii R.Keller ex Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 393 (1932)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. pugetiana R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 762 (1931)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. sclerophylla (Scheutz) R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 24 (1924)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. serbanii Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 391 (1932)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. simionescui Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 392 (1932)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. simonescui Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 392 (1932)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. sphaerocarpa R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 54 (1915)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. stantiensis (R.Keller) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1028 (1923)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. subglabra Herring; Dansk. Ros. 45 (1934)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. tiranensis Cornaz ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 433 (1931)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. tirolensis (A.Kern.) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 4: (1923)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. tomentella (Léman) Baker; Exsicc. (Herb. Brit. Roses) 1865: no. 29 (1865)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. tomentelloides (Rouy) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 430 (1931)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. virensis R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 26 (1924)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. vouanensis R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 763 (1931)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. waisbeckeriana (Borbás) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 239 (1965)

= Rosa oelandica Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1931, 305 (1931)

= Rosa oncophylla Gand.; Ros. Nov. Gall. 2: 30 (1878)

= Rosa pycnocephala Christ; Gremli, Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 4: 169 (1881)

= Rosa scabrata f. missniensis Schlimpert; Sitzungsber. Abh. Naturwiss. Ges. Isis Dresden 1899(Abh.): 15 (1900)

= Rosa scabrata var. sclerophylla (Scheutz) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 327 (1898)

= Rosa sclerophylla Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 20 (1872)

= Rosa sclerophylla var. glandulosa G.C.Westerl. ex Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 356 (1901)

= Rosa sclerophylla var. tomentellina Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 356 (1901)

= Rosa sepium var. klukii (Besser) Rapin ex Reut.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, éd. 2: 73 (1861)

= Rosa similata Puget ex Déségl.; Billotia 1: 38 (1864)

= Rosa sinuatidens (Christ) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 738 (1895)

= Rosa stebleri Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 42: 12 (1925)

= Rosa stebleri var. favillosa Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 42: 13 (1925)

= Rosa stebleri var. finitima Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 44: 157 (1927)

= Rosa stebleri var. naxensis Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 44: 151 (1927)

= Rosa stebleri var. patens Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 42: 50 (1925)

= Rosa stebleri var. pedunculosa Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 42: 50 (1925)

= Rosa stebleri var. robusta Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 44: 155 (1927)

= Rosa stebleri var. subcanescens Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 42: 42 (1925)

= Rosa stebleri var. subtomentella Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 42: 30 (1925)

= Rosa subcinerea var. tomentella (Léman) Gentil; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe, sér. 2, 36: 115 (1897)

= Rosa tirolensis A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 19: 331 (1869)

= Rosa tomentella Léman; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1818: 94 (1818)

= Rosa tomentella subsp. borreri (Woods) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 233 (1878)

= Rosa tomentella subsp. nebrodensis (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 234 (1878)

= Rosa tomentella subsp. sclerophylla (Scheutz) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 233 (1878)

= Rosa tomentella subsp. uniserrata Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 72 (1910)

= Rosa tomentella subsp. valesiaca (Lagger & Puget ex Christ) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 233 (1878)

= Rosa tomentella var. adsharica Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 9 (1913)

= Rosa tomentella var. affinis (A.Rau) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 326 (1898)

= Rosa tomentella var. allionii (Burnat & Gremli) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 146 (1901)

= Rosa tomentella var. apricensis R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 27 (1912)

= Rosa tomentella var. atroviridis Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 9 (1913)

= Rosa tomentella var. baldensis R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 28 (1912)

= Rosa tomentella var. borreri (Woods) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 167 (1881)

= Rosa tomentella var. caprinensis R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 26 (1912)

= Rosa tomentella var. carionii (Déségl. & Gillot) Gillot; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 9: 378 (1882)

= Rosa tomentella var. caucasica Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 10 (1913)

= Rosa tomentella var. christiansensii R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 30 (1912)

= Rosa tomentella var. corymbosa Crép. ex Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 54 (1867)

= Rosa tomentella var. discosa Christ; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 35: 97 (1926), nomen

= Rosa tomentella var. dissimilis Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 9 (1913)

= Rosa tomentella var. eglandulosa Crép. ex Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 55 (1867)

= Rosa tomentella var. ferretiana Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 42: 22 (1925)

= Rosa tomentella var. fischeri Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 42: 65 (1925)

= Rosa tomentella var. friedlaenderiana (Besser) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 144 (1901)

= Rosa tomentella var. froeri Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 71 (1913)

= Rosa tomentella var. glabrata Crép. ex Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 55 (1867)

= Rosa tomentella var. glabrescens Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 12 (1913)

= Rosa tomentella var. glandulosa Crép. ex Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 55 (1867)

= Rosa tomentella var. glaucoides R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 150 (1901)

= Rosa tomentella var. goiranii R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 26 (1912)

= Rosa tomentella var. granensis (Kmet ex Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 146 (1901)

= Rosa tomentella var. halacsyi (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 807 (1892)

= Rosa tomentella var. hispidior R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 145 (1901)

= Rosa tomentella var. intermedia R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 29 (1912)

= Rosa tomentella var. laciniosa Christ; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 35: 97 (1926), nomen

= Rosa tomentella var. laevis Crép. ex Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 54 (1867)

= Rosa tomentella var. lavantina (Wiesb.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 326 (1898)

= Rosa tomentella var. lessiniensis R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 31 (1912)

= Rosa tomentella var. longae Cornaz ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 28: 207 (1889)

= Rosa tomentella var. microphylla Crép. ex Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 54 (1867)

= Rosa tomentella var. misniensis Her.Hofmann ex R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 147 (1901)

= Rosa tomentella var. missniensis (Schlimpert) Her.Hofmann; Pl. Crit. Saxon. 5: no. 106 (1900)

= Rosa tomentella var. modenensis R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 29 (1912)

= Rosa tomentella var. monastirensis J.B.Keller & Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 30(Abh.): 89 (1891 publ. 1892)

= Rosa tomentella var. monregalensis Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 19 (1882)

= Rosa tomentella var. murbeckiana K.Malý; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 54: 208 (1904)

= Rosa tomentella var. novalesae R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 1: 88 (1899)

= Rosa tomentella var. obornyana (Christ) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 807 (1892)

= Rosa tomentella var. orfanensis R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 145 (1901)

= Rosa tomentella var. pedemontana Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 20 (1882)

= Rosa tomentella var. pilosior Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 9 (1913)

= Rosa tomentella var. rhaetica R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 142 (1901)

= Rosa tomentella var. rossii Dingler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., Beibl. 115: 24 (1914)

= Rosa tomentella var. safranicensis (Kupcsok ex R.Keller) Domin & Podp.; Klic Kvet. Ceskoslov. 295 (1928)

= Rosa tomentella var. schinzii R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 149 (1901)

= Rosa tomentella var. sclerophylla (Scheutz) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 144 (1901)

= Rosa tomentella var. sepioides (R.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 146 (1901)

= Rosa tomentella var. stantiensis R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 30 (1912)

= Rosa tomentella var. stenosepala Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 44: 158 (1927)

= Rosa tomentella var. subbidentata Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 12 (1913)

= Rosa tomentella var. subsimplex Christ ex Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 20 (1882)

= Rosa tomentella var. tanneronica R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 145 (1901)

= Rosa tomentella var. tectiglanda J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 232 (1882)

= Rosa tomentella var. thaumasia R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 31 (1912)

= Rosa tomentella var. tiranensis Cornaz ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 28: 207 (1889)

= Rosa tomentella var. tirolensis (A.Kern.) Prantl; 318 (1884)

= Rosa tomentella var. tridentina Gelmi; Rose Trent. 28 (1886)

= Rosa tomentella var. vexioniensis Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 28 (1872)

= Rosa tomentella var. waisbeckeriana Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 284 (1887)

= Rosa tomentella var. woronowii Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 12 (1913)

= Rosa tomentosa f. lavantina Wiesb.; J. B. Keller & D. Pacher, Fl. Kärnten 3: 306 (1887)

= Rosa umbellata Leyss.; Fl. Hal. 92

= Rosa valesiaca (Lagger & Puget ex Christ) Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 496 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa villosula Paill.; Rev. Fr. Conte, 362 (1867)

= Rosa ×dumetorum f. macrophylla Schmalh.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 12: 37 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. bergstedtii Gelert; Meddel. Dansk Bot. Foren. 2(9): 193 (1891)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. subbicolor Schmalh.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 12: 37 (1892)

= Rosa ×nitidula var. sclerophylla (Scheutz) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 804 (1892)

species :

Rosa banksiae R.Br. ex Aiton; Hortus Kew. (ed. 2) 3: 258 (1811)

Distribution: Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Transcaucasus [I]; China (Sichuan, Yunnan); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; India (Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Thailand [I]; Mexico [I]

32 uzb 33 ncs 36 CHI 38 jap kor 40 IND 41 tha 79 mex

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa banksiae subf. semiplenoalba Focke; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 65 (1911), nom. illeg.

= Rosa banksiae f. aculeata Focke ex H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan: 234 (1917), nomen

= Rosa banksiae f. albiflora H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan: 234 (1917), nomen

= Rosa banksiae f. alboplena (Rehder) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 316 (1949)

= Rosa banksiae f. lutea (Lindl.) Rehder; Bibliog. 316 (1949)

= Rosa banksiae f. luteiflora H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 234 (1917)

= Rosa banksiae f. lutescens Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 249 (1894)

= Rosa banksiae f. lutescens Voss; Vilm. Blumengaert. (ed. 3) 1: 49 (1896)

= Rosa banksiae f. subinermis Focke ex H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan: 234 (1917), nomen

= Rosa banksiae var. alboplena Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1552 (1902)

= Rosa banksiae var. flava Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 226 (1830)

= Rosa banksiae var. fortunei Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 87 (1877), nomen

= Rosa banksiae var. lutea Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1105 (1827)

= Rosa banksiae var. luteoplena Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1552 (1902)

= Rosa banksiana C.Abel; Narr. Journey China 160 (1818)

= Rosa fragariiflora Ser. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 601 (1825)

= Rosa inermis Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 38 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 516 (1824)

variant :

var. normalis Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 375 (1878)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa banksiopsis Baker; Rosa 2: 503 (1914)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa barbeyi Boulenger; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Sér. B, 53(2): 142 (1933)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa sempervirens var. anemoniflora Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 367 (1878)

= Rosa triphylla Roxb. ex Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(155): 247 (1887)

= Rosa ×anemoniflora Fortune ex Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 316 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×beanii P.V.Heath; Taxon 38(1): 97 (1989), nom. nov.

species :

Rosa beauvaisii Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 261 (1916)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Rosa beggeriana Schrenk; Enum. Pl. Nov. 73 (1841)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Saudi Arabia (Asir); China (Gansu, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan, Kurram, Dir, Gilgit); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN TUR 35 SAU 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa anserinifolia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 51 (1846)

= Rosa anserinifolia var. daenensis (Boiss.) Christ; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 209 (1888)

= Rosa beggeriana var. aitchisonii Christ; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 209 (1888)

= Rosa beggeriana var. anserinifolia (Boiss.) Regel; Tent. Ros. Monogr. 87 (1877-1878)

= Rosa beggeriana var. glandulosa Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 370 (1878)

= Rosa beggeriana var. inermis Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 371 (1878)

= Rosa beggeriana var. intermedia Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 370 (1878)

= Rosa beggeriana var. khorassanensis R.Keller; Verh. Bot. Vereins Berlin Brandenburg 1904: 106 (1905)

= Rosa beggeriana var. lacerans (Boiss. & Buhse) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 371 (1878)

= Rosa beggeriana var. lehmanniana (Bunge) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 20 (1875)

= Rosa beggeriana var. macrocarpa R.Keller; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 46: 113 (1904 publ. 1905)

= Rosa beggeriana var. silverhielmii (Schrenk) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 20 (1875)

= Rosa beggeriana var. tianshanica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 370 (1878)

= Rosa cabulica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 678 (1872-1873)

= Rosa daenensis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 7: 51 (1846)

= Rosa iliensis Chrshan.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 32: 267 (1947)

= Rosa lacerans Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem Soc. Nat. Mosc. 12: 85 (1860)

= Rosa latispina Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 49 (1856)

= Rosa lehmanniana Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 12: 287 (1851), et Beitr. Fl. Russl. 111 (1852)

= Rosa mitis Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 84 (1860)

= Rosa operta Sumnev.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 52: Livr. 3, 70 (1947)

= Rosa regelii Reut.; Index Sem. (Geneva) 1867: 4 (1868)

= Rosa silverhjelmii Schrenk; Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Petersb. 2: 195 (1844)

variant :

var. lioui (T.T.Yu & H.T.Tsai) T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 8 (1981)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa lioui T.T.Yu & H.T.Tsai; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 115 (1936)

species :

Rosa bella Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wils. 2(2): 341-342. 1915.

Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa bella f. pallens Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wils. 2(2): 342 (1915)

= Rosa bella var. mongolica (Franch.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 206 (1924)

= Rosa bella var. wulffii Almq. ex G.Täckh.; Acta Horti Berg. 7: 132 (1923)

= Rosa macrophylla var. mongolica Franch.; Pl. David. 1: 115 (1884)

= Rosa wulffii (G.Täckh.) Fagerl.; Acta Horti Berg. 13: 257 (1944)

variant :

var. nuda T.T.Yu & H.T.Tsai; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 114 (1936)

Distribution: China (NC-Henan: Song Shan, SC-Shaanxi: Zhongnan Shan)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa bellicosa Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 248 (1937)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa biebersteiniana Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: 5 (1823)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa canina var. leucantha Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 685 (1872-1873), nom. illeg.

= Rosa leucantha M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 352 (1819), nom. illeg., non Loisel.

= Rosa marschalliana Sosn.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 1943(3): 66 (1943), nom. illeg.

= Rosa tomentella var. leucantha Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 4: 335 (1934)

species :

Rosa blanda Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 202 (1789)

Name: Smooth rose (EN); Labrador-Rose (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

11 aut ger pol 70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa americana (Waitz) Breitenb.; Hort. Breiter. 416 (1817)

= Rosa blanda unranked carpohispida Schuette; Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 46: 279 (1898)

= Rosa blanda unranked glandulosa Schuette; Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 46: 279 (1898)

= Rosa blanda unranked nuda Schuette; Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 46: 279 (1898)

= Rosa blanda unranked subgeminata Schuette; Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 46: 279 (1898)

= Rosa blanda f. alba (Schuette ex Erlanson) Fernald; Rhodora 50: 146 (1948)

= Rosa blanda f. albinea (Fernald) Scoggan; Fl. Canada 1: 51 (1978)

= Rosa blanda f. angustior Vict. & Roll.-Germ.; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 42: 11 (1942)

= Rosa blanda f. carpohispida (Schuette) W.H.Lewis; Rhodora 60: 240 (1958)

= Rosa blanda f. willmottiae Baker; Rosa 2: 308 (1910)

= Rosa blanda var. acicularioides (Schuette) Rosend. & Butters; Tree Shrubs Minnesota 184 (1928)

= Rosa blanda var. alba Schuette ex Erlanson; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 5: 86 (1925)

= Rosa blanda var. carpohispida Schuette; Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 46: 279 (1898)

= Rosa blanda var. glandulosa (Schuette) Erlanson; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 5: 92 (1926)

= Rosa blanda var. glandulosa Schuette; Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 46: 279 (1898)

= Rosa blanda var. hermannii Erlanson; Rhodora 30: 113 (1928)

= Rosa blanda var. pubescens Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 33 (1876)

= Rosa blanda var. setigera Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 33 (1876)

= Rosa blanda var. sublaevis Cockerell; Hardwicke´s Sci. Gossip 25: 188 (1889)

= Rosa cinnamomea subsp. blanda (Aiton) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 236 (1878)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. gemella (Willd.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 605 (1825)

= Rosa dasistema Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 219 (1820)

= Rosa fraxinea Willd.; Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 37 (1814)

= Rosa fraxinifolia var. blanda (Aiton) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 606 (1825)

= Rosa gemella Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 2: 544 (1809)

= Rosa nivea Raf.; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 5: 218 (1870)

= Rosa ochroleuca Waitz ex Wikstr.; Vet. Acad. Handl. Stockh. (1820) 271, 272

= Rosa palustris var. dasistema (Raf.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Rhodora 40: 133 (1938)

= Rosa rafinesquii Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 611 (1825)

= Rosa rousseauiorum B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 72: 225 (1945)

= Rosa rousseauiorum f. chrysocarpa (B.Boivin) B.Boivin; Canad. Field-Naturalist 65: 21 (1951)

= Rosa rousseauiorum var. chrysocarpa B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 72: 226 (1945)

= Rosa sinica Desf. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 606 (1825)

= Rosa subblanda Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 509 (1918) 22: 509 (1918)

= Rosa turgida Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 49 (1806)

= Rosa williamsii Fernald; Rhodora 20: 95 (1918)

variant :

var. glabra Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 33 (1876)

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec); USA (Maine, Minnesota, New York, Vermont)

70 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa johannensis Fernald; Rhodora 20: 94 (1918)

= Rosa johannensis f. albinea Fernald; Rhodora 20: 95 (1918)

variant :

var. hispida Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 25 (1923)

Name: Hispid rose

Distribution: USA (Indiana, Michigan)

75 USA

species :

Rosa boissieri Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 340 (1869)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa antalyensis Manden.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 332 in clavi, 337 (1970)

= Rosa boissieri var. akinfievii Chrshan.; Rosa Eur. USSR 331 (1958)

= Rosa boissieri var. azalea Lonacz.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 54 (1911)

= Rosa boissieri var. bachmarensis Sosn.; Fl. Gruzii 5: 497 (1949), nom. illeg.

= Rosa boissieri var. narzanica Lonacz.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 54 (1911)

= Rosa boissieri var. obovata Sosn.; Fl. Gruzii 5: 497 (1949), nom. illeg.

= Rosa boissieri var. subbidentata Sosn.; Fl. Gruzii 5: 497 (1949), nom. illeg.

= Rosa britzensis Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 21 (1910)

= Rosa coriifolia var. boissieri (Crép.) Christ; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 216 (1888)

= Rosa djimilensis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 673 (1872-1873)

= Rosa dumalis subsp. boissieri (Crép.) O.Nilsson; Fl Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 4. 125 (1972)

= Rosa dumalis var. antalyensis (Manden.) O.Nilsson; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 4: 126 (1972)

= Rosa macrocarpa Boiss.; Fl. 2: 684 (1872)

= Rosa montana subsp. woronowii (Lonacz.) O.Nilsson; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 4: 123 (1972)

= Rosa sosnovskyana Tamamsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 90 (1949)

= Rosa woronowii Lonacz.; Act. Hort. Jurjev. 13: 107 (1912)

= Rosa woronowii var. setosa Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 11 (1913)

= Rosa woronowii var. subbidentata Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 11 (1913)

species :

Rosa bracteata H.L.Wendl.; Obs. Bot. 50 (1798)

Name: Macartney rose

Distribution: Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); China (Fujian, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar (Chin); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); Jamaica [I]; Barbados [I]

21 mdr 36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 IND 41 MYA 50 aus 77 usa 78 usa 81 bbd jam

Synonyms: hidden

= Ernestella bracteata (H.L.Wendl.) Germ.; J. Roses (Paris) 2: 39 (1878)

= Rosa bracteata var. taiwanensis S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Fl. Taiwan 1: 458 (1985)

= Rosa galactizans var. brevikensis Almq.; Ark. Bot. 10(13): 52 (1911)

= Rosa lucida Lawrance; Roses Nature: t. 84 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Rosa macartnea Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 3: 351 (1802)

= Rosa sinica var. braamiana Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 327 (1878)

variant :

var. scabricaulis Lindl. ex Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 24(2): 227 (1913)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Zhejiang); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa bracteata var. scabricaulis Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 10 (1820)

species :

Rosa bridgesii Crép. ex Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44(2): 83-84 (1917)

Name: Pygmy rose

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa bridgesii Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 54 (1876), pro syn.

= Rosa calvaria Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 257 (1912), nom. rej.

= Rosa covillei Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 262 (1912), nom. rej.

= Rosa crenulata Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 255 (1912), nom. rej.

= Rosa gymnocarpa var. pubescens S.Watson; Watson, Bot. California 1: 187 (1876)

= Rosa myriadena Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 263 (1912), nom. rej.

= Rosa yainacensis Greene; Pittonia 5: 109 (1903), nom. rej.

species :

Rosa brotherorum Chrshan.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 112 (1953

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa brunonii Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 120, t. 14 (1820)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar); China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Murree, Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Gilgit); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh); ?Myanmar

34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa brownii Tratt.; Ros. 2: 96 (1823)

= Rosa clavigera H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(369-369): 338 (1914)

= Rosa moschata var. brunonii (Lindl.) Cardot; Bull. Brit. Mus. (N at. Hist.), Bot. 23: 117 (1917)

= Rosa moschata var. napaulensis Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 10: t. 829 (1824)

= Rosa nepalensis Lindl. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 470 (1841), nomen

= Rosa pubescens Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 514 (1832), nom. illeg.

species :

Rosa bugensis Chrshan.; Bot. Zurn. (Kiev) 6(4): 83 (1949 publ. 1950)

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa buschiana Chrshan.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 192 (1951)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa caesia Sm.; Sowerby, Engl., Bot. 33: t. 2367 (1812)

Name: Lederblättrige Rose, Leder-Rose (DE)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BUL ITA ROM SIC SLV 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 33 NCS

Remarks: canina agg. For file size reasons many minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Pugetia incana (Kit. ex Schult.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 3875 (1881)

= Rosa acharii subsp. caesia (Sm.) Almq.; Ark. Bot. 16(9): 43 (1921)

= Rosa afzeliana subsp. coriifolia (Fr.) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1038 (1923), nom. illeg.

= Rosa afzeliana var. bartlettiana (Hesl.-Harr.) Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 105 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. bovernieriana (Lagger & De la Soie) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1039 (1923)

= Rosa afzeliana var. cinerea (Christ) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 4: (1923)

= Rosa afzeliana var. complicata (Christ) Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., Beibl. 136: 19 (1926)

= Rosa afzeliana var. denticulata (R.Keller) R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 40 (1926)

= Rosa afzeliana var. erlbergensis (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 681 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. grisescens (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 676 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. incana (Kit. ex Schult.) R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 43 (1926)

= Rosa afzeliana var. kmetiana (Borbás) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 677 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. myriodonta (Christ) R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 37 (1926)

= Rosa afzeliana var. oenensis (R.Keller) Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 105 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. pastoralis (R.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 676 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. pycnacantha (Borbás) R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 42 (1926)

= Rosa afzeliana var. subbiserrata (Borbás) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 68 (1948)

= Rosa albida Kmet ex Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 16 (1888)

= Rosa bakeri Déségl.; J. Bot. 2: 267 (1864)

= Rosa bellevallis Puget ex Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 3: 62 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Rosa blyttii Gand.; Essai Class. Roses 31 (1876)

= Rosa blyttii var. aasgaardstrandica Jebe; Exsicc. (Rosae Norveg.) II: adnot. pro. no. 28 (1917)

= Rosa bovernieriana (Crép. ex Christ) Lagger & De la Soie ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 392 (1876)

= Rosa bovernieriana var. kerneri (Heinr.Braun) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 936 (1909)

= Rosa bractescens Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 216 (1818)

= Rosa caesia subsp. bakeri (Déségl.) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 164 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. agnata Kmet ex Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 329 (2012)

= Rosa caesia var. bartlettiana (Hesl.-Harr.) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. berniciensis (Blackburn) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. bovernieriana (Crép. ex Christ) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 164 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. celerata (Baker) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 164 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. cinerea (Christ) Timmerm.; 84 (1992), nom. inval.

= Rosa caesia var. denticulata (R.Keller) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. incana (Woods) Borrer; Brit. Fl. 239 (1830)

= Rosa caesia var. kaufmannii (Schwertschl.) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. lintonii (Scheutz) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 164 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. mannagettae (Heinr.Braun) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 346 (2012)

= Rosa caesia var. melanophylloides (J.B.Keller) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. myriodonta (Christ) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. oenensis (R.Keller) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. orbicans (Almq.) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. pruinosa (Baker) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 164 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. subcoriifolia (W.Barclay) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 164 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. vialis (Heinr.Braun) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 346 (2012)

= Rosa caesia var. watsonii (Baker) Druce; List Brit. Pl. 24 (1908)

= Rosa caesia var. winchiana Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 164 (1930)

= Rosa campicola Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 16 (1888)

= Rosa canina f. watsonii (Baker) H.Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 58: 293 (1875)

= Rosa canina subsp. caesia (Sm.) Macreight; 73 (1837)

= Rosa canina subsp. coriifolia (Fr.) Leffler; Bot. Not. 1871: 76 (1871)

= Rosa canina var. bakeri (Déségl.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 237 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. caesia (Sm.) J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 440 (1841)

= Rosa canina var. caesia (Sm.) Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 99 (1820)

= Rosa canina var. celerata (Baker) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 236 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. coriifolia (Fr.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 235 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. coriifolia (Fr.) Sendtn.; 768 (1854)

= Rosa canina var. incana (Woods) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 230 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. watsonii (Baker) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 236 (1869)

= Rosa celerata Baker; Naturalist (Hull) 1: 99 (1864)

= Rosa cerasifera Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 146 (1864)

= Rosa cinerea Rapin; Guide Bot. Vaud 195 (1862), nom. illeg.

= Rosa collina var. cerasifera (Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 235 (1878)

= Rosa collinalis (Matsson) Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1920: 197 (1920)

= Rosa communis var. bovernieriana (Crép. ex Christ) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 325, 330 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. cinerea (Rapin) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 325, 330 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. coriifolia (Fr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 325, 330 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. ostensa (Gren.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 317 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. subbiserrata (Borbás) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 325, 331 (1900)

= Rosa complens Almq.; C. A. M. Lindman, Sv. Fanerogamfl. 359 (1918)

= Rosa coriifolia Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. ed. I. (1814) 33

= Rosa coriifolia mucronulata Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 327 (1886)

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. bovernierana (Crép. ex Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 228 (1882)

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. cinerea (Rapin) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 5: 178 (1885)

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. debilitata Matsson; Ark. Bot. 12(3): 7 (1912)

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. engymnophylla Matsson; Ark. Bot. 12(3): 6 (1912)

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. entraunensis (Burnat) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 228 (1882)

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. eucoriifolia E.W.Christ.; Schriften Naturwiss. Vereins Schleswig-Holstein 16: 271 (1916), nom. inval.

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. lucida (Braeucker) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 934 (1909)

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. turbatula Matsson; Ark. Bot. 12(3): 6 (1912)

= Rosa coriifolia var. aberrans Leffler; C. J. Hartman, Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 11: 275 (1879)

= Rosa coriifolia var. albida (Kmet ex Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 211 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. anceps Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2: 94 (1908)

= Rosa coriifolia var. anisiaca Heinr.Braun; Sched. Fl. Stiriac. 9-10: 17 (1906)

= Rosa coriifolia var. anniviana Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 50: 40 (1933)

= Rosa coriifolia var. apricensis R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 54 (1912)

= Rosa coriifolia var. archetypa Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 60 (1867)

= Rosa coriifolia var. aschersonii R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 213 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. atra R.Keller & Rebholz; Jahresh. Vereins Vaterl. Naturk. Württemberg 78: 33 (1922)

= Rosa coriifolia var. bakeri (Déségl.) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 62: 207 (1924)

= Rosa coriifolia var. bernardii R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 205 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. biserrata Reut.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, éd. 2: 69 (1861)

= Rosa coriifolia var. blyttii (Gand.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 361 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. bovernierana (Crép. ex Christ) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 175 (1881)

= Rosa coriifolia var. bractescens (Woods) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 361 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. brigianorum Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 80 (1882)

= Rosa coriifolia var. caesia (Sm.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 362 (1901), nom. superfl.

= Rosa coriifolia var. campestris Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 196 (1820)

= Rosa coriifolia var. cenisia (R.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 206 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. cepinensis R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 53 (1915)

= Rosa coriifolia var. cerasifera (Timb.-Lagr.) Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 213 (1874)

= Rosa coriifolia var. christii (R.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 205 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. cimbrica (Frid. ex Lange) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 202 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. cimbrica Frid. ex Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 4: 762 (1888)

= Rosa coriifolia var. cinerea (Rapin) Rouy; Naturaliste, sér. 2, 10: 273 (1888)

= Rosa coriifolia var. cinerella Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 363 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. clavata R.Keller; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 466 (1903)

= Rosa coriifolia var. collinalis Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 364 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. comes (R.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 203 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. crassifolia (Wallman) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 362 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. decidua Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 365 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. egerensis Heinr.Braun; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 72 (1910)

= Rosa coriifolia var. elongata Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 364 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. entraunensis Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar. 109 (1879)

= Rosa coriifolia var. erlbergensis Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 106 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa coriifolia var. extranea Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 363 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. fastidiosa Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 363 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. festiana Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 935 (1909)

= Rosa coriifolia var. firmata Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 363 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. friesii (Crép.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 207 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. froebelii (P.Lambert) Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2997 (1916)

= Rosa coriifolia var. glabrescens R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 204 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. glandulifera Leffler; C. J. Hartman, Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 11: 275 (1879)

= Rosa coriifolia var. glandulosa Schmalh.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 12: 44 (1892)

= Rosa coriifolia var. gothica (Winslow) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 365 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. gotlandica Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 361 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. grabfeldensis Schnetz; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2: 94 (1908)

= Rosa coriifolia var. grajica (R.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 208 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. grandibracteata Schnetz; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2: 94 (1908)

= Rosa coriifolia var. grandis E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 48 (1957)

= Rosa coriifolia var. grisescens Heinr.Braun; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 109 (1887)

= Rosa coriifolia var. haliciensis Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 36 (1888)

= Rosa coriifolia var. hallandica (Scheutz) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 363 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. hausmannii Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 106 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa coriifolia var. heteracantha E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 48 (1957), nom. illeg.

= Rosa coriifolia var. heterotricha R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 52 (1915)

= Rosa coriifolia var. hoffmannii R.Keller; Cat. Pl. Vall. Aoste 185 (1904)

= Rosa coriifolia var. impedita Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 364 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. implicata Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 363 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. incana (Kit. ex Schult.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 794 (1892)

= Rosa coriifolia var. intermixta Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 361 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. jahniana Heinr.Braun; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 72 (1910)

= Rosa coriifolia var. kerneri (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 202 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. kmetiana (Borbás) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 212 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. langei (Scheutz) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 362 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. lenta Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 365 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. lepida Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 364 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. lintonii Scheutz; J. Bot. 26: 68 (1888)

= Rosa coriifolia var. liophylla R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 58: 132 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Rosa coriifolia var. lophophyton R.Keller

= Rosa coriifolia var. mannagettae Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 795 (1892)

= Rosa coriifolia var. minutiflora J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 229 (1882)

= Rosa coriifolia var. montadizzensis R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 51 (1915)

= Rosa coriifolia var. monticola E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 48 (1957)

= Rosa coriifolia var. naudersiana R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 207 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. neglecta Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 362 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. nudata Schwertschl.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 18: 99, 101 (1926)

= Rosa coriifolia var. pallens (Fr.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 362 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. parcensis (R.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 206 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. pastoralis R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 212 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. pedunculata Borbás; Fl. Comit. Temesiensis 75 (1884)

= Rosa coriifolia var. periacantha Borbás; Erdész. Lapok 23: 1133 (1884)

= Rosa coriifolia var. porcusii Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 450 (1932)

= Rosa coriifolia var. progelii Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 113 (1889)

= Rosa coriifolia var. pseudopsis (Gremli) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 169 (1893)

= Rosa coriifolia var. pseudorhaetica R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 52 (1915)

= Rosa coriifolia var. pseudotomentella Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 363 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. pseudovenosa Heinr.Braun ex J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 229 (1882)

= Rosa coriifolia var. repudiata Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 362 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. sambucifolia Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(1): 37 (1886)

= Rosa coriifolia var. saxetana Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(1): 37 (1886)

= Rosa coriifolia var. scanica Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 11: 127 (1872), nomen

= Rosa coriifolia var. scanica Crép. ex Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 29 (1872)

= Rosa coriifolia var. segnasiana R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 209 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. sepium Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 362 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. silvescens Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 361 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. sinaiensis Nyár. ex Buia; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 782 (1956), nom. inval.

= Rosa coriifolia var. strictidens Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 363 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. subbiserrata (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(1): 37 (1886)

= Rosa coriifolia var. subhispida Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 62: 207 (1924), nom. illeg.

= Rosa coriifolia var. subneglecta Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 363 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. subpallens Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 363 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. subpubescens Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 362 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. subulata J.B.Keller & Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 326 (1886)

= Rosa coriifolia var. subvacillans Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 361 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. subvialis Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 362 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. subviridis Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 364 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. tenerescens Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 364 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. tenuata Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 364 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. trichostylis Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 438 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa coriifolia var. tristis (A.Kern. ex Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 208 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. vaccarii R.Keller; Cat. Pl. Vall. Aoste 184 (1904)

= Rosa coriifolia var. vacillans Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 29 (1872)

= Rosa coriifolia var. vagiana (Crép.) Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 439 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa coriifolia var. valderecendens Christ ex Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 365 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. venosa (Christ) Schwertschl.; Rosen Bayerns 101 (1926)

= Rosa coriifolia var. vialis Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 795 (1892)

= Rosa coriifolia var. virescens Lonacz.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 53 (1911)

= Rosa coriifolia var. viridis Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 364 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. watsonii (Baker) Barclay; Trans. & Proc. Perthshire Soc. Nat. Sci. 5: 68 (1910)

= Rosa coriifolia var. wiesbauriana R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 208 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. winslowii Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 365 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. zetterstedtii Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 364 (1901)

= Rosa crassifolia Wallman; S. Liljeblad, Utkast Sv. Fl. 268 (1816)

= Rosa cryptopoda Baker; Naturalist 1: 66 (1864)

= Rosa dentillata Almq.; Ark. Bot. 16(9): 41 (1921), nomen

= Rosa dumalis subsp. coriifolia (Fr.) A.Pedersen; isonym

= Rosa dumalis subsp. coriifolia (Fr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 491 (1936)

= Rosa dumalis var. bartlettiana Hesl.-Harr.; Proc. Univ. Durham Philos. Soc. 8: 162 (1930)

= Rosa dumalis var. caesia (Sm.) Boulenger; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 59: 114 (1927)

= Rosa dumalis var. cinerea (Rapin) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 12: 66 (1931)

= Rosa dumalis var. coriifolia (Fr.) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 12: 53 (1931)

= Rosa dumalis var. watsonii (Baker) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 12: 59 (1931)

= Rosa dybowskii Heinr.Braun; Exsicc. (Fl. Polon.) 1898-1904: no. 942 (1898-1904)

= Rosa friesii Lagger & Puget ex Cottet; Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 4: 27 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Rosa frutetorum var. saxetana (Heinr.Braun) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 283 (1887)

= Rosa glauca subsp. coriifolia (Fr.) E.P.Perrier; Cat. Rais. Pl. Savoie 1: 243 (1917)

= Rosa glauca var. cinerea (Rapin) Crép.; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 1: 590 (1898)

= Rosa glauca var. coriifolia (Fr.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 59 (1867)

= Rosa glauca var. denticulata R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 197 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. friesii Crép.; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 1: 590 (1898)

= Rosa glauca var. kaufmannii Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 75 (1913)

= Rosa glauca var. melanophylloides J.B.Keller; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 4: 147 (1886)

= Rosa glauca var. myriodonta (Christ) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 782 (1892)

= Rosa glauca var. oenensis R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 194 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. pubescens Rhiner; 242 (1893)

= Rosa gothica Winslow; Bot. Not. 1879: 105 (1879)

= Rosa hallandica Scheutz; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 30(2): 46 (1873)

= Rosa incana Kit. ex Schult.; Oester. Fl. 2: 70 (1814)

= Rosa kerneri Heinr.Braun; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 81 (1885)

= Rosa kerneri var. zoisaeana (Oborný & Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 801 (1892)

= Rosa kmetiana Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 437 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa langei Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 30 (1872)

= Rosa lazarenkoi Chrshan.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 118 (1950)

= Rosa leopoliensis Blocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 37: 113, 147, 287 et 269 (1887)

= Rosa mollialbida Almq.; Bot. Tidsskr. 34: 275 (1916)

= Rosa mollialbida subsp. conocarpa Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 46: 81 (1921)

= Rosa monticola Rapin; Guide Bot. Vaud 194 (1862)

= Rosa monticola var. cinerea Rapin; Guide Bot. Vaud 194 (1862)

= Rosa monticola var. frutetorum Rapin; Guide Bot. Vaud 195 (1862)

= Rosa ostensa Gren.; Mem. Soc. Emul. Doubs, sér. 4, 9: 426 (1875)

= Rosa patens Kmet ex Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 17 (1888)

= Rosa pilosula (Christ) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(2): 513 (1909)

= Rosa pruinosa Baker; Naturalist 1: 96 (1864)

= Rosa pseudopsis Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 4: 175 (1881)

= Rosa pubescens A.Blytt; Veg.-Forhold. Sognefjord. 1869: 174 (1869), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pycnacantha (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 3: 49 (1884)

= Rosa reuteri f. myriodonta Christ; Rosen Schweiz 167 (1873)

= Rosa reuteri f. myriodonta Oborný ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 682 (1931), nom. illeg.

= Rosa reuteri f. pilosula Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 58: 295 (1875)

= Rosa reuteri f. tenuicarpa Beckh.; Jahres-Ber. Bot. Sec. Westfäl. Prov.-Verein Wiss. Kunst. 1881: 97 (1882)

= Rosa reuteri var. caesia (Sm.) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl.): 14 (1920)

= Rosa reuteri var. coriifolia (Fr.) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl.): 13 (1920)

= Rosa reuteri var. watsonii (Baker) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl. 1): 14 (1920)

= Rosa saxigena Heinr.Braun; Ber. Natur. Ver. K.K. Tech. Hochschule Wien 5: 25 (1882)

= Rosa schemnitzensis Kmet ex Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 17 (1888)

= Rosa sepium Sw. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 554 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Rosa strictidens (Matsson) E.G.Almq.; Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 1: 558 (1929)

= Rosa subbiserrata Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 282 (1887)

= Rosa subcoriifolia W.Barclay; Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 31: 176 (172-177) (1899)

= Rosa tomentella f. hallandica (Scheutz) Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 57: 510 (1874)

= Rosa tomentosa var. incana Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 203 (1818)

= Rosa trachyphylla f. saxigena (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 805 (1892)

= Rosa tristis A.Kern. ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 568 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa vagiana Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 21: 57 (1882)

= Rosa vosagiaca var. caesia (Sm.) Malag.; Sin. Fl. Ibér. 32: 503 (1976), nom. superfl.

= Rosa vosagiaca var. pilosula (Christ) Prodan; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 800 (1956)

= Rosa watsonii Baker; Naturalist (Hull) 1: 98 (1864)

= Rosa ×collina var. caesia (Sm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 235 (1878)

= Rosa ×collina var. cinerea (Rapin) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 235 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×collina var. coriifolia (Fr.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 315 (1824)

= Rosa ×cottetii var. supertomentosa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 339 (1900)

= Rosa ×dumetorum f. campicola (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 795 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. caesia (Sm.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 183 (1901)

= Rosa zoisaeana Oborný & Heinr.Braun; A. Oborný, Fl. Mähren 2: 914 (1886)

species :

Rosa calantha Tkatsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64(2): 218 (1979)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa calcarea Lipsch. & Sumnev.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 52: Livr. 4, 85 (1947)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa californica Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 35 (1827)

Name: California wildrose

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa aldersonii Greene; Pittonia 5: 110 (1903)

= Rosa breweri Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 262 (1912)

= Rosa californica f. nana (Bean) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 309 (1949)

= Rosa californica var. chamissoniana C.A.Mey.; Zimmtrosen 18 (1847)

= Rosa californica var. chamissoniana Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 52 (1876), nom. illeg.

= Rosa californica var. glabra Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 52 (1876)

= Rosa californica var. glandulosa Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 52 (1876), nom. superfl.

= Rosa californica var. nana Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 421 (1914)

= Rosa californica var. petersiana C.A.Mey.; Zimmtrosen 19 (1847)

= Rosa californica var. petersiana Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 52 (1876), nom. illeg.

= Rosa californica var. pubescens Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 52 (1876)

species :

Rosa calyptopoda Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 270-271 (1914)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa canina L.; Sp. Pl. 491 (1753)

Name: Hunds-Rose (DE); Dog rose (EN); Escaramujo (ES)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos, Sporades, Evvoia, Naxos); Crete (mountains); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma Isl.); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Laghman, Parwan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel); Pakistan; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Hispaniola [I]; Peru [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Maule [I], Biobío [I], Los Lagos [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 40 PAK 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 81 his 83 per 85 arg cle

Remarks: canina agg. For file size reasons hundreds of minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed.

Synonyms: hidden

= Crepinia aciphylla (A.Rau) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 1484 (1881)

= Crepinia canina (L.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 1297 (1881)

= Crepinia lemaitrei (Ripart ex Verl.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 2006 (1881)

= Crepinia myrtilloides (Tratt.) Gand.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 141 (1883)

= Crepinia psilophylla (A.Rau) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 2119 (1881)

= Crepinia surculosa (Woods) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 1960 (1881)

= Crepinia venosa (Steven ex Tratt.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 1749 (1881)

= Rosa acharii Billb.; Svensk Bot. 9: t. 577 (1821)

= Rosa achburensis Chrshan.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci Uzbekistan. 13: 45 (1952)

= Rosa aciphylla A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 69 (1816)

= Rosa aciphylla var. macropetala J.B.Keller & Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 330 (1886)

= Rosa actinodroma Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 3: 19 (1880)

= Rosa adenocalyx unranked adenopoda Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 3: 70 (1875)

= Rosa adenocalyx Gren.; Mem. Soc. Emul. Doubs, sér. 4, 9: 434 (1875)

= Rosa adenocalyx unranked gymnopoda Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 3: 70 (1875)

= Rosa adscita Déségl.; Billotia 1: 34 (1864)

= Rosa adscita var. orthacantha (A.Kern. ex Christ) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 312 (1898)

= Rosa afzeliana Fr.; Utkast Sv. Fl., ed. 3: 715 (1816), nom. superfl.

= Rosa agraria Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 350 (1876)

= Rosa agrestina Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 350 (1876)

= Rosa albolutescens Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 319 (1876)

= Rosa amansii Déségl. & Ripart ex Déségl.; J. Bot. 12: 169 (1874)

= Rosa ambigua Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa, 98 (1825) (non Léman 1818)

= Rosa analoga Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 19: 32 (1880)

= Rosa ancarensis Pau & Merino; Fl. Galicia 3(Suppl.): 550 (1909)

= Rosa arguta Steven ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 348 (1820), nom. inval.

= Rosa armata Steven ex Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 60 (1822)

= Rosa armoricana Boullu; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 328 (1882)

= Rosa arnoldii Sumnev.; Fl. Kirgizsk. SSR, Suppl. 1, 85 (1967) ex V. Tkaczenko

= Rosa aspratilis Crép. ex Déségl.; J. Bot. 12: 171 (1874)

= Rosa bujedana Sennen & Elías; Bol. Soc. Iber. 1927 26: 188 (1928)

= Rosa caesia var. montivaga (Déségl.) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)

= Rosa calvatostyla Gren.; Mem. Soc. Emul. Doubs, sér. 4, 9: 429 (1875)

= Rosa calycina M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 349 (1820)

= Rosa canina subsp. acharii (Billb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 235 (1878)

= Rosa canina subsp. cariotii (Chabert) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 929 (1909)

= Rosa canina subsp. catalannica (Costa) Sennen; Publ. Junta Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 15: 18 (1931)

= Rosa canina subsp. crataegina (Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 229 (1882)

= Rosa canina subsp. desvauxii Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(1): 30 (1886)

= Rosa canina subsp. dumalis Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 99 (1914)

= Rosa canina subsp. fissidens (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 30 (1888)

= Rosa canina subsp. glaberrima (Dumort.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 229 (1882)

= Rosa canina subsp. glabra Celak.; 376 (1887), nom. inval.

= Rosa canina subsp. glabrescens (Neilr.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 617 (1875)

= Rosa canina subsp. glaucina (Bechst.) Heinr.Braun; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 106 (1887)

= Rosa canina subsp. hispidissima (Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 229 (1882)

= Rosa canina subsp. keissleriana (Sennen) Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 16 (1936)

= Rosa canina subsp. lutetiana (Léman) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 229 (1882)

= Rosa canina subsp. lutetiana (Léman) Hayek; 921 (1909)

= Rosa canina subsp. lutetiana Batt.; J. A. Battandier & L. C. Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot. 300 (1889)

= Rosa canina subsp. sarmentacea (Woods) Macreight; 73 (1837)

= Rosa canina subsp. senticosa (Ach.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 235 (1878)

= Rosa canina subsp. spuria (Puget ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 30 (1888)

= Rosa canina subsp. stylosa Vigo; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 37: 68 (1968)

= Rosa canina subsp. subdumetorum (E.Schenk) Lemke in Rothm.; 189 (1963), nom. inval.

= Rosa canina subsp. suffulta (Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 229 (1882)

= Rosa canina subsp. surculosa (Woods) Macreight; 73 (1837)

= Rosa canina var. acharii (Billb.) Scheutz; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 30(2): 34 (1873)

= Rosa canina var. aciculata Ravaud ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 295 (1900)

= Rosa canina var. aciphylla (A.Rau) Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 99 (1820)

= Rosa canina var. aciphylloides Herring; Dansk. Ros. 22 (1934)

= Rosa canina var. adenocalyx R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 34 (1924)

= Rosa canina var. adenocladus Herring; Dansk. Ros. 24 (1934)

= Rosa canina var. adenotrichia Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 38 (1882)

= Rosa canina var. adsharica Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 8 (1913)

= Rosa canina var. aegyptiaca Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 99 (1820)

= Rosa canina var. afzeliana Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 115 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina var. agraria (Ripart ex Déségl.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 354 (1901)

= Rosa canina var. alba Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl. 300 (1851)

= Rosa canina var. albiflora Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 7 (1913)

= Rosa canina var. albolutescens (Ripart ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 784 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. ambigua Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 114 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. andersonii C.K.Schneid.; Gartenschönheit 18: 335 (1937)

= Rosa canina var. angustifolia Dierb.; 67 (1827)

= Rosa canina var. archetypa Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 57 (1867)

= Rosa canina var. arezzensis R.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 61 (1923)

= Rosa canina var. armena Lonacz.; Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Ukrayins´k. RSR 20: 207 (1939)

= Rosa canina var. armidae Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3, 2(2): 16 (1842)

= Rosa canina var. arnbergensis Heinr.Braun; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44(2): 75 (1894)

= Rosa canina var. ascita (Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 789 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. attenuata (Ripart ex Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 790 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. augustinensis (Rouy) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 478 (1931)

= Rosa canina var. borderi Ripart ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 298 (1900)

= Rosa canina var. brachypetala J.B.Keller; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34(3): 95 (1884)

= Rosa canina var. caesia J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 440 (1841)

= Rosa canina var. calcicola E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 46 (1957)

= Rosa canina var. calliantha Hayek; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 654 (1898)

= Rosa canina var. calophylla (Christ ex J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 789 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. calophylla Ravaud ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 296 (1900)

= Rosa canina var. calosepala Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 98 (1889)

= Rosa canina var. cariotii (Chabert) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 234 (1878)

= Rosa canina var. cerea Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 224 (1818)

= Rosa canina var. christii R.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 62 (1923)

= Rosa canina var. ciliatosepala (Blocki) Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 207 (1954)

= Rosa canina var. cladoleia (Ripart ex Crép.) Winslow; Bot. Not. 1880: 187 (1880)

= Rosa canina var. clinochlamys Heinr.Braun; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 925 (1909)

= Rosa canina var. clivicola Ravaud ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 288 (1900)

= Rosa canina var. concinna Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 233 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. coquozii R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 39 (1924)

= Rosa canina var. crataegina Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 366 (1873)

= Rosa canina var. cuneata Herring; Dansk. Ros. 27 (1934)

= Rosa canina var. curticola (Puget ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 790 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. cymosa Wahlenb.; Fl. Upsal. 170 (1820)

= Rosa canina var. decipiens (Dumort.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 233 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. decipiens Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 115 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. decipiens L.A.W.Hasse; 91 (1898)

= Rosa canina var. densifolia Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 787 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. desmata L.A.W.Hasse; 91 (1898)

= Rosa canina var. didoensis (Boiss.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 4: 333 (1934)

= Rosa canina var. dilucida (Déségl. & Ozanon) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 783 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. disparabilis (Lucand & Ozanon) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 791 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. diversiglandulosa R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 475 (1931)

= Rosa canina var. dollineriana (J.B.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 170 (1901)

= Rosa canina var. domini Chrshan.; Bot. Zurn. (Kiev) 6(1): 67 (1949)

= Rosa canina var. dumetorum Gren.in Gren. & Godr.; 558 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina var. edita (Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 505 (1931)

= Rosa canina var. effusa Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 789 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. elliptica Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 82 (1829)

= Rosa canina var. erdneri R.Keller ex Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 83 (1910)

= Rosa canina var. eriostyla (Ripart & Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 788 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. euoxyphylla (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 785 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. euryphylla Herring; Dansk. Ros. 21 (1934)

= Rosa canina var. fallax (Puget ex Baker) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 783 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. fallens (Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 96 (1889)

= Rosa canina var. fastigiata (Bastard) Lecoq & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central 158 (1848)

= Rosa canina var. felekensis Degen; S. Jávorka, Magyar Fl. 568 (1925)

= Rosa canina var. finitima Déségl. ex Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 96 (1889)

= Rosa canina var. fissidens (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 785 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. fissispina (Wierzb. ex Heuff.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 352 (1901)

= Rosa canina var. flexibilis (Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 784 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. florepleno Andrews; Roses 1: t. 6 (1806), nom. inval.

= Rosa canina var. fortinata Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 434 (1932)

= Rosa canina var. froebelii Christ ex Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2997 (1916)

= Rosa canina var. frondosa (Steven ex Spreng.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 229 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. geisingensis R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 36 (1912)

= Rosa canina var. giorgii R.Keller & Chenevard; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 14: 119 (1904)

= Rosa canina var. glaberrima (Dumort.) Christ; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 36: 208 (1956)

= Rosa canina var. glabra Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2(3): 116 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. glabrescens Herring; Dansk. Ros. 28 (1934)

= Rosa canina var. glabrescens Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 72 (1913)

= Rosa canina var. glabristyla Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 7 (1913)

= Rosa canina var. glandulifera Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 225 (1818)

= Rosa canina var. glandulosa A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 75 (1816)

= Rosa canina var. glandulosociliata Herring; Dansk. Ros. 23 (1934)

= Rosa canina var. glaucescens Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 114 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. glaucescens Wahlenb.; Fl. Upsal. 170 (1820), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina var. glaucina (Bechst.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 787 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. glaucoides Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 30 (1888)

= Rosa canina var. glaucophylla Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 147 (1831)

= Rosa canina var. globosa Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 114 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. globosa Herring; Dansk. Ros. 27 (1934), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina var. globulosa Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 116 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. gracilenta E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 46 (1957)

= Rosa canina var. gracilis Herring; Dansk. Ros. 21 (1934)

= Rosa canina var. grandidentata Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 115 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. grandifolia Herring; Dansk. Ros. 20 (1934)

= Rosa canina var. gregaria Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 788 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. hailstonii (Baker) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 234 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. heckeliana (Tratt.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 339 (1878)

= Rosa canina var. hispida Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 115 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. hispidissima (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 170 (1901)

= Rosa canina var. hispidovillosiuscula R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 478 (1931)

= Rosa canina var. hispiduloides Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 81 (1910)

= Rosa canina var. humilis E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 46 (1957)

= Rosa canina var. inermis (Wirtg.) Wirtg.; 66 (1842)

= Rosa canina var. insubrica Wierzb.; Rozpr. Spraw. Posiedzen Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn. 19: 92 (1889)

= Rosa canina var. intercedens (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 785 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. istropolitana Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 788 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. iurenis Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2: 61 (1907)

= Rosa canina var. iurensis Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2: 130 (1908)

= Rosa canina var. jacquiniana Griess.; Kleine Bot. Schr. 252 (1836)

= Rosa canina var. jurensis Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 82 (1910)

= Rosa canina var. keredjensis Klást.; Stud. Bot. Cech. 5: 72 (1942)

= Rosa canina var. krameri Heinr.Braun; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 75 (1894)

= Rosa canina var. laeta Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 82 (1829)

= Rosa canina var. lanatostyla Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 354 (1901)

= Rosa canina var. lanceolata Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 114 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. lanceolata Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 72 (1913)

= Rosa canina var. lancifolia E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 45 (1957)

= Rosa canina var. lanigera Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 73 (1913)

= Rosa canina var. lapidicola Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 785 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. lapilipoda J.B.Keller ex Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 791 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. latifolia Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 81 (1910)

= Rosa canina var. laxifolia (Borbás) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 353 (1901)

= Rosa canina var. lejeunei Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 94 (1827)

= Rosa canina var. leucantha (Loisel.) Guépin; Fl. Maine et Loire 299 (1830)

= Rosa canina var. libertiae (Dumort.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1(4): 144 (1992)

= Rosa canina var. longa E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 46 (1957)

= Rosa canina var. lutetiana (Léman) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 225 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. lutetiana (Léman) N.H.F.Desp.; 87 (1828)

= Rosa canina var. lutetianoides Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 7 (1913)

= Rosa canina var. mairei R.Keller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 22 (1929)

= Rosa canina var. major Andrews; Roses 1: t. 4 (1811)

= Rosa canina var. mandonii (Déségl.) Menezes; Fl. Arch. Madeira 63 (1914)

= Rosa canina var. medioxima (Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 790 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. mentacea Puget ex Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 97 (1889)

= Rosa canina var. meratiana Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 614 (1825)

= Rosa canina var. microcantha Chrshan.; Bot. Zurn. (Kiev) 6(1): 67 (1949)

= Rosa canina var. microcarpa Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 115 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. micropetala (J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 790 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. mitis Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 24 (1872)

= Rosa canina var. mollis Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 115 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. montezumae (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Redouté & Thory) Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. 2: 22 (1818)

= Rosa canina var. montezumae (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Redouté & Thory) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 340 (1878)

= Rosa canina var. montivaga (Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 785 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. moravcensis Kupcsok ex Sudre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 10 (1910), nomen

= Rosa canina var. multiflora Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 926 (1909)

= Rosa canina var. multiflora Wirtg. ex Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 58 (1867)

= Rosa canina var. myrtilloides Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: 20 (1823)

= Rosa canina var. neomontana Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 791 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. nitens (Desv. ex Mérat) Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 114 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. nitescens Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 783 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. nitida Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca 161 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina var. nucis P.Rossi & R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 766 (1931)

= Rosa canina var. nyaradyana Degen; S. Jávorka, Magyar Fl. 569 (1925)

= Rosa canina var. oblongata (Opiz) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 790 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. obnubila Winslow; Bot. Not. 1880: 187 (1880)

= Rosa canina var. obtusifolia Pauquy; Statist. Bot. Somme 118 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina var. occulta (Crép.) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 12: 134 (1931)

= Rosa canina var. oenophora (Gand.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 785 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. ololeia (Ripart ex Crép.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 786 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. opaca Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 195 (1820)

= Rosa canina var. orthacantha Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 178 (1881)

= Rosa canina var. ovoidalis Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 114 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. oxyphylla (Ripart ex Déségl.) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 311 (1882)

= Rosa canina var. permiscibilis (Schmidely) P.V.Heath; Calyx 6: 47 (1999)

= Rosa canina var. pernteri (Wiesb. & J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 790 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. pervulgata Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 72 (1913)

= Rosa canina var. pilosiuscula Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 115 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. pirifera E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 46 (1957)

= Rosa canina var. pouzinoides R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 42 (1912)

= Rosa canina var. pratincola (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 99 (1889)

= Rosa canina var. pruinosa (Baker) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 230 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. pruinosa Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 82 (1829)

= Rosa canina var. pseudoacharii Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 354 (1901)

= Rosa canina var. pseudocaesia R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 553 (1931)

= Rosa canina var. pseudoscabrata Blocki ex Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 207 (1954)

= Rosa canina var. pseudostylosa (R.Keller) Burnat; J. I. Briquet, Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 218 (1913)

= Rosa canina var. psilophylla (A.Rau) Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 83 (1829)

= Rosa canina var. pubera Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 84 (1829)

= Rosa canina var. puberula R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 474 (1931)

= Rosa canina var. pubescens Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 137 (1832)

= Rosa canina var. pubescens Menezes; Bull. Soc. Portug. Sci. Nat. 4(1): 4 (1910), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina var. purpurascens P.Rossi & R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 553 (1931)

= Rosa canina var. purpureifolia Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 58 (1867)

= Rosa canina var. ramosissima A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 74 (1816)

= Rosa canina var. ramosissima Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 74-75 (1816)

= Rosa canina var. raunkiaeri Herring; Dansk. Ros. 21 (1934)

= Rosa canina var. rectispina Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 7 (1913)

= Rosa canina var. reginae Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 85 (1910)

= Rosa canina var. roffavieri (Chabert) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 12: 178 (1931)

= Rosa canina var. rubelliflora (Ripart ex Déségl.) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 295 (1882)

= Rosa canina var. rubescens (Ripart ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 789 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. rubiginosiformis Hayek; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 654 (1898)

= Rosa canina var. rubra Lecoq & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central 158 (1848)

= Rosa canina var. rubricunda Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 81 (1829)

= Rosa canina var. rubriflora Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 614 (1825)

= Rosa canina var. rugosa Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 4: 390 (1865)

= Rosa canina var. sabaudica R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 40 (1924)

= Rosa canina var. sarmentoides (Puget ex Gand.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 353 (1901)

= Rosa canina var. sarmentoides (Puget ex Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 101 (1889)

= Rosa canina var. sarmentosa Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(2): 446 (1827)

= Rosa canina var. saxicola Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 82 (1910)

= Rosa canina var. scabra (Tratt.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 339 (1878)

= Rosa canina var. schottiana Ser.in DC.; 613 (1825)

= Rosa canina var. senticosa (Ach.) Godet; Fl. Jura, Suppl. 75 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. senticosa (Ach.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 160 (1843)

= Rosa canina var. sepium Döll; 1116 (1862)

= Rosa canina var. sepium Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 147 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina var. simonkaiana R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 766 (1931)

= Rosa canina var. simpliciuscula Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 226 (1818)

= Rosa canina var. sphaerica (Gren.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 57 (1867)

= Rosa canina var. sphaerocarpa Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 8 (1913)

= Rosa canina var. splendens Frid. ex Herring; Dansk. Ros. 26 (1934)

= Rosa canina var. splendens J.Becker; 490 (1827)

= Rosa canina var. spuria (Puget ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 785 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. squarrosula (J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 789 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. starnbergensis Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 102 (1889)

= Rosa canina var. steilbergii Dingler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., Beibl. 136: 18 (1926)

= Rosa canina var. stipularis (Mérat) Lecoq & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central 158 (1848)

= Rosa canina var. subcaesia R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 38 (1924)

= Rosa canina var. subcylindrica J.Becker; 490 (1827)

= Rosa canina var. subglaucescens Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 353 (1901)

= Rosa canina var. subglaucina Heinr.Braun; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44(2): 75 (1894)

= Rosa canina var. subhercynica Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 95 (1889)

= Rosa canina var. subinermis Ball; Spic. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 446 (1878)

= Rosa canina var. sublivescens Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 102 (1889)

= Rosa canina var. submyrtillus Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 783 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. subsenticosa Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 103 (1889)

= Rosa canina var. substylosa R.Keller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 342 (1939)

= Rosa canina var. subversuta Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 784 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. subvillosa Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 115 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. surculosa (Woods) Bab.; 100 (1843)

= Rosa canina var. surculosa (Woods) Borrer; Brit. Fl. 228 (1830), nom. superfl.

= Rosa canina var. sylvatica Wirtg.; Prodr. Fl. Preuss. Rheinl. 66 (1842)

= Rosa canina var. sylvestris Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(1): 560 (1789)

= Rosa canina var. sylvularum (Ripart ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 789 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. syntrichostyla (Ripart ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 783 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. systoma Matsson; Svensk Bot. Tidsskr. 10: 417 (1916)

= Rosa canina var. szliacsensis (J.B.Keller) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 347 (2012)

= Rosa canina var. szovitsii (Tratt.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 339 (1878)

= Rosa canina var. tenuifolia Heinr.Braun; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 925 (1909)

= Rosa canina var. tomentelloidea Crép.; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 1: 589 (1898)

= Rosa canina var. tomentosa Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 350 (1828)

= Rosa canina var. touranginiana (Déségl. & Ripart) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 310 (1882)

= Rosa canina var. transitoria (Crép.) Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 23 (1872)

= Rosa canina var. transitoria R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 159 (1901)

= Rosa canina var. transsilvanica (Schur) Sabr.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 58: 75 (1908)

= Rosa canina var. vacciniifolia (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 786 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. vaccinoides Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 783 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. valdearmata Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 786 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. vasarhelyensis R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 27 (1926)

= Rosa canina var. venosa Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 195 (1820)

= Rosa canina var. versuta Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 786 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. vinealis (Déségl.) Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6: 163 (1901)

= Rosa canina var. vinealis (Ripart ex Déségl.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 342 (1932)

= Rosa canina var. viridicata (Puget ex Crép.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 788 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. viridiglauca Heinr.Braun; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 928 (1909)

= Rosa canina var. vollmanniana Schnetz; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2: 93 (1908)

= Rosa caninella Bomble; 71 (2010), nom. inval.

= Rosa cariotii Chabert; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 4 2: 677 (1865)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. cabradensis R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 761 (1931)

= Rosa catalaunica Costa; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 5: 406 (1876)

= Rosa caucasea Lindl.; Ros. Monogr. 97, t. 11 (1820)

= Rosa caucasica Pall.; Fl. Ross. (Pall.) 1(2): 62 (1789)

= Rosa caucasica var. collina Godet; Fl. Jura 215 (1852)

= Rosa caucasica var. lindleyana Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 615 (1825)

= Rosa chaboissaei Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 241 (1864)

= Rosa ciliatosepala Blocki; Bot. Centralbl. 41: 309 (1890)

= Rosa cinerascens Cariot; Etud. Fleurs 2: 677 (1865) (non Dumort. 1827)

= Rosa cinerosa Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 380 (1876)

= Rosa cladoleia Ripart ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 265 (1869)

= Rosa communis subsp. canina (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 287 (1900), comb. nom. inval.

= Rosa communis subsp. glaucoformis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 339 (1900)

= Rosa condensata Puget ex Déségl.; Billotia 1: 118 (1864)

= Rosa controversa Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 499 (1876)

= Rosa coriifolia var. pubescens Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 361 (1901)

= Rosa cuneata Chast.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 132 (1888)

= Rosa curticola Puget ex Déségl.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 114 (1872)

= Rosa desvauxii N.H.F.Desp.; Ros. Gall. 107 (1828)

= Rosa didoensis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 685 (1872-1873)

= Rosa didoensis var. biserrata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 685 (1872-1873)

= Rosa dilucida Déségl. & Ozanon; Bull. Soc. Ech. Pl. Dauph. 9: 372 (1882)

= Rosa disparilis Lucand & Ozanon; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 1881, 302, 328 (1881)

= Rosa dollineriana J.B.Keller; Halácsy et Heinr. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 267 (1882)

= Rosa dumalis subsp. afzeliana P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 491 (1936), nom. superfl.

= Rosa dumalis subsp. rubelliflora (Ripart ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 32 (1888)

= Rosa dumalis subsp. squarrosula (J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 32 (1888)

= Rosa dumalis var. afzeliana Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 12: 22 (1931), nom. superfl.

= Rosa dumalis var. cladoleia (Ripart ex Crép.) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 263 (1889)

= Rosa dumalis var. fraxinoides Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 124 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa dumalis var. hirtescens Heinr.Braun; A. Oborný, Fl. Mähren 2: 900 (1886)

= Rosa dumalis var. laxifolia (Borbás) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 314 (1898)

= Rosa dumalis var. sarmentoides Puget ex Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 515 (1888)

= Rosa dumalis var. villosiuscula (Ripart ex Crép.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 788 (1892)

= Rosa dumosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 359 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Rosa edita Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 347 (1876)

= Rosa eriostyla Ripart & Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 334 (1876)

= Rosa erythrantha Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3 2: 224 (1857)

= Rosa exilis Crép. & Wirtg.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 220 (1868)

= Rosa fallax Puget ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 226 (1869) (non Gren. & Godr. 1848)

= Rosa fallens Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 318 (1876)

= Rosa firma Puget ex Déségl.; Billotia 1: 118 (1869)

= Rosa firmula Godet; Fl. Jura. Suppl. 38 (1874)

= Rosa firmula var. oleila (Ripart ex Crép.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 313 (1898)

= Rosa firmula var. versuta (Heinr.Braun) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 313 (1898)

= Rosa fissispina Wierzb.; Exsicc. (Fl. Germ.) 1830-1846: no. 1936 (1830-1846)

= Rosa fissispina Wierzb. ex Heuff.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 102 (1858)

= Rosa flavidifolia Vuk.; Rad Jugos. Akad. Zagreb. 69: 3 (1886) 9

= Rosa flexibilis Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 317 (1876)

= Rosa flexuosa Raf.; Précis Découv. Somiol. 35 (1814)

= Rosa fraxinoides (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; A. Kern. Sched. Fl. Austro-Hung. 5: 9 (1888)

= Rosa frivaldskyi Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 10 (1888)

= Rosa frondosa Steven ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 554 (1825)

= Rosa frondosa Wierzb.; Enum. Pl. Banat. 67 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Rosa generalis Chast.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 37: 80 (1890)

= Rosa glaberrima Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 94 (1827)

= Rosa glaberrima f. arrigens J.B.Keller & Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 329 (1886)

= Rosa glauca Schott; Besser, Enum. Pl. Volhyn. [Besser] 60 (non Pourr. 1788)

= Rosa glauca subsp. venosa (Steven ex Tratt.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 236 (1878)

= Rosa glauca vallium F.Gérard; Notes Pl. Vosges 8: 86 (1890)

= Rosa glauca var. macrodonta Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 256 (1889)

= Rosa glauca var. recurvata S.Pons; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 3: 23 (1896 publ. 1897)

= Rosa glauca var. sarmentacea (Woods) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 782 (1892)

= Rosa glauca var. venosa (Steven ex Tratt.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 358 (1901)

= Rosa glaucescens Besser; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. [Besser] 19 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Rosa glaucescens Desv. ex Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 192 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Rosa glaucina Bechst.; Forstbot., ed. 4, 157, 605 (1821)

= Rosa glaucina Ripart ex T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 19(2): 60 (1880)

= Rosa heterostyla Chrshan.; Bot. Zurn. (Kiev) 6(1): 68 (1949)

= Rosa hirsuta Déségl. & Ozanon; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 8: 329 (1881)

= Rosa horridula Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 323 (1876)

= Rosa horridula var. subcandida J.B.Keller & Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 330 (1886)

= Rosa inconspicua Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 357 (1876)

= Rosa intercedens Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 6 (1888)

= Rosa istriaca Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 2889 (1881)

= Rosa istrica Degen; Fl. Veleb. 2: 256 (1937)

= Rosa kalmiussica Chrshan. & Lasebna; Rosa Eur. USSR 200 (1958)

= Rosa kalmiussica var. kelleriana Lonacz. ex Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 216 (1954), nom. inval.

= Rosa keissleriana Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1928: no. 6565 (1928)

= Rosa laxifolia (Borbás) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 282 (1887)

= Rosa lemaitrei Ripart ex Verl.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Dauphiné 394 (1872)

= Rosa leucantha Loisel.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 2: 338 (1809)

= Rosa levistyla J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 288 (1882)

= Rosa lioclada Boullu; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 2: 55 (1891)

= Rosa litigiosa Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 239, 267 (1869)

= Rosa lonaczevskii Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 159 (1966)

= Rosa longituba Debeaux; Soc. Agric. Sci. Litt. Pyrénées-Orientales 23: 82 (1878)

= Rosa ludibunda Gren. & Paill.; Fl. Jurass. 3: 69 (1875)

= Rosa lutetiana Léman; Bull. Soc. Philom. 93 (1818)

= Rosa lutetiana var. cariotii (Chabert) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl.): 8 (1920)

= Rosa lutetiana var. glaucescens (Desv.) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 261 (1889)

= Rosa lutetiana var. nemophila (Déségl. & Ozanon) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl. 1): 7 (1920)

= Rosa lutetiana var. nitens (Desv. ex Mérat) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 261 (1889)

= Rosa lutetiana var. rhynchocarpa (Ripart ex Déségl.) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl.): 7 (1920)

= Rosa lutetiana var. senticosa (Ach.) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 261 (1889)

= Rosa lutetiana var. sphaerica (Gren.) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl. 1): 6 (1920)

= Rosa macroacantha Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 314 (1876)

= Rosa macrocarpa Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 190 (1812)

= Rosa macrostylis Borbás & Vuk.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 83: 46 (1887), nom. illeg.

= Rosa maeotica Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 157 (1966)

= Rosa maialis Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 400 (1798)

= Rosa mandonii Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 111 (1872)

= Rosa marisensis Simonk. & Heinr.Braun; in Termesz. Fuzet. 9: 40 (1885)

= Rosa mediata Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 164 (1966)

= Rosa medioxima Christ; Rosen Schweiz 66 (1873)

= Rosa medioxima Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 266 (1869)

= Rosa mexicana Willd. ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 11: 82 (1872)

= Rosa mexicana Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 555 (1825), pro syn.

= Rosa mollardiana Moutin; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 16: 633 (1889)

= Rosa montezumae Humb. & Bonpl. ex Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 1: 55 (1817)

= Rosa montivaga Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 107 (1872)

= Rosa montivaga subsp. arenicola Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 31 (1888)

= Rosa montivaga var. intercedens (Heinr.Braun) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 307 (1898)

= Rosa montivaga var. subvirens J.B.Keller & Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 330 (1886)

= Rosa montivaga var. virens J.B.Keller & Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 330 (1886)

= Rosa mucronulata Déségl.; Godet, Fl. Jura, Suppl. 71 (1869)

= Rosa mygindii Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 18 (1888)

= Rosa myrtilloides (Tratt.) Heinr.Braun; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien. 35: 125 (1885)

= Rosa myrtilloides var. graciliramea Wiesb. & J.B.Keller; Beitr. Rosenfl. Oberösterr. 10 (1891)

= Rosa nemophila Déségl. & Ozanon; Bull. Soc. ech. pl. Dauph. 9: 393 (1882)

= Rosa nervulosa Gand. & Debeaux; Magnier, Scrin. Fl. select. 5: 115 (1886)

= Rosa nitens Desv. ex Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 192 (1812)

= Rosa nitens var. subfirmula Heinr.Braun; Pl. Crnag. Raspr. Spraw. Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Ak. Krak. 93 (1888)

= Rosa nitens Vuk.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 69: 38 (1884), nom. illeg.

= Rosa novella Sennen & Elías; Bol. Soc. Iber. 1927 26: 189 (1928)

= Rosa oblongata Opiz; Lotos 4: 69 (1854)

= Rosa occulta Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 273 (1869)

= Rosa ochroleuca var. glaberrima (Dumort.) Sagorski; Ros. Fl. Naumburg 42 (1885)

= Rosa ochroleuca var. glabrescens Sagorski; Ros. Fl. Naumburg 42 (1885)

= Rosa ochroleuca var. milledentata Sagorski; Ros. Fl. Naumburg 42 (1885)

= Rosa oenophora Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 1437 (1881)

= Rosa ololeia Ripart ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 238 (1869)

= Rosa oreades Cottet & Castella; Guide Bot. Cant. Fribourg 119 (1891)

= Rosa oreades Cottet; Cottet & Castella, Guid. bot. Cant. Frib. 119 (1891)

= Rosa orthacantha A.Kern. ex Christ; Rosen Schweiz 168 (1873)

= Rosa oxyphylla Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 315 (1876)

= Rosa penchenati Gand. & Debeaux; Magnier, Scrin. Fl. select. 7: 131 (1888)

= Rosa podolica Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: 71 (1823)

= Rosa polyodon Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 33 (1875)

= Rosa porrectidens Chrshan. & Lasebna; Fl. URSR 6: 267 (1954)

= Rosa praeterita Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 499 (1876)

= Rosa pratincola Heinr.Braun.; A. Kern. Sched. Fl. Austro-Hung. (1888) n. 1631

= Rosa prutensis Chrshan.; Fl. URSR 6: 580 (1954)

= Rosa pseudoblondeana (A.Félix) A.Félix; Monde Pl. 26(152): 3 (1925)

= Rosa psilophylla A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 101 (1816)

= Rosa pubens Déségl. & Ozanon; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 9: 375 (1882)

= Rosa pubescens Fr.; Exsicc.: ? (1873), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ramosissima Déségl.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 103 (1861)

= Rosa raui Tratt.; Ros. 2: 35 (1823)

= Rosa reboudiana Debeaux; Soc. Agric. Sci. Litt. Pyrénées-Orientales 23: 97 (1878), nomen

= Rosa retusa Déségl. & Ozanon; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 9: 375 (1882)

= Rosa rhynchocarpa Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 331 (1876)

= Rosa rorida Cottet & Castella; Guide Bot. Cant. Fribourg 125 (1891)

= Rosa rougeonensis Ozanon; Magnier, Scrin. fl. select. 10: 189 (1891)

= Rosa rubelliflora Ripart ex Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 109 (1861)

= Rosa rubescens Ripart ex Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 110 (1861)

= Rosa sarmentacea Sw.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Swartz] 18 (1814), nomen

= Rosa sarmentacea var. nitens Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 214 (1818)

= Rosa sarmentacea Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 213 (1817)

= Rosa saxatilis Steven ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 349 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Rosa sazilliacensis Chast.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 281 (1888)

= Rosa semibiserrata (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 8 (1888)

= Rosa semibiserrata f. praecox Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 431 (1932)

= Rosa semiglandulosa Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 500 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa senticosa Ach.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1813: 91 (1813)

= Rosa separabilis Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 19: 30 (1880)

= Rosa sepium Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 129 (1779), nom. illeg.

= Rosa sepium var. macrocarpa (Mérat) Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 117 (1813)

= Rosa sepium var. parviflora Bastard; Essai Fl. Maine et Loire, Suppl. 31 (1812)

= Rosa sepium var. stipularis (Mérat) Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 116 (1813)

= Rosa seposita Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 19: 28 (1880)

= Rosa simplicidens Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 176 (1966)

= Rosa slobodjanii (Chrshan.) Dubovik; Vizl. Rosl. Ukr. Karpat 169 (1977)

= Rosa sosnovskyana Chrshan.; Fl. Zerav. 2: 207 (1961), nom. illeg.

= Rosa sosnovskyi Chrshan.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 16, 78 (1951)

= Rosa sphaerica Gren.; F. W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allemagne 2: 333 (1854)

= Rosa sphaerica var. bautschensis R.Keller & Formánek; Rosen Hochges. 6 (1887)

= Rosa sphaerica var. vacciniifolia Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 126 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa sphaeroidea var. gregaria (Heinr.Braun) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 316 (1898)

= Rosa spherica Gren.; F. W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. Fr. et Allem. 333 (1848)

= Rosa spinetorum Déségl. & Ozanon; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 8: 331 (1881)

= Rosa spuria Puget ex Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 109 (1872)

= Rosa spuria var. brachyclada Heinr.Braun; Pl. Crnag. Raspr. Spraw. Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Ak. Krak. 100 (1888)

= Rosa spuria var. cernagorae Heinr.Braun; Pl. Crnag. Raspr. Spraw. Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Ak. Krak. 101 (1888)

= Rosa spuria var. euoxyphylla (Borbás) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 305 (1882)

= Rosa spuria var. marisensis (Simonk. & Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Pl. Crnag. Raspr. Spraw. Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Ak. Krak. 98 (1888)

= Rosa spuria var. nigrescens J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 305 (1882)

= Rosa spuria var. oenophora (Gand.) J.B.Keller; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 96 (1884)

= Rosa spuria var. subsenticosa Heinr.Braun; Pl. Crnag. Raspr. Spraw. Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Ak. Krak. 99 (1888)

= Rosa spuria var. szliacsensis J.B.Keller; Magyar Növényt. Lapok 12: 133 (1888)

= Rosa stenocarpa Puget ex Déségl.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 113 (1873)

= Rosa stipularis Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 192 (1812)

= Rosa superba Chast.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 132, 283 (1888) (non J. Kern. & J. B. Keller 1882)

= Rosa surculosa Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 228 (1818)

= Rosa sylvestris Crantz; 30 (1763), nom. illeg.

= Rosa sylvularum Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 333 (1876)

= Rosa syntrichostyla Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 312 (1876)

= Rosa systyla var. seposita (Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 774 (1892)

= Rosa systylomorpha Gren.; Mem. Soc. Emul. Doubs, sér. 4, 9: 229 (1875)

= Rosa timbaliana Debeaux; Soc. Agric. Sci. Litt. Pyrénées-Orientales 23: 82 (1878)

= Rosa tomentella var. decipiens Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 55 (1867)

= Rosa touranginiana Déségl. & Ripart; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 102 (1861)

= Rosa transsilvanica Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 202 (1866)

= Rosa transsilvanica var. schurii Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 9: 42 (1885)

= Rosa transsilvanica var. subadenopoda Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 281 (1887)

= Rosa trichoneura Ripart ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 280 (1869)

= Rosa tyraica Chrshan. & Lasebna; Bot. J. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 6: no. 4, 86 (1949)

= Rosa umbellata Lib. ex Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 313 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Rosa urbica var. trichoneura (Ripart ex Crép.) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 267 (1889)

= Rosa venosa Steven ex Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: xv (1823)

= Rosa venosa Sw. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 554 (1825)

= Rosa verlotii Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 274 (1869)

= Rosa villosiuscula Ripart ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 266 (1869)

= Rosa vinacea Baker; Naturalist 1: 101 (1864)

= Rosa vinealis Ripart ex Déségl.; Billotia 1: 36 (1864)

= Rosa vinetorum Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 499 (1876)

= Rosa viridicata Puget ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 266 (1869)

= Rosa vosagiaca var. curticola (Puget ex Déségl.) Prodan; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 800 (1956)

= Rosa wettsteinii Heinr.Braun; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 35: 303 (1885)

= Rosa willibaldii Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 212 (1954)

= Rosa ×collina subsp. catalaunica (Costa) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 115 (1889)

= Rosa ×collina var. kesmarkensis Sagorski; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 7: 162 (1889)

= Rosa ×collina var. leucantha (Loisel.) Thory; Prodr. Monogr. Rosier 72 (1820)

= Rosa ×collina var. libertiae Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 94 (1827)

= Rosa ×collina var. mygindi (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 802 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum f. cinerosa (Déségl.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 320 (1898)

= Rosa ×dumetorum f. plusglandulosa J.B.Keller & Wiesb.; Beitr. Rosenfl. Oberösterr. 16 (1891)

= Rosa ×dumetorum f. semiglauca Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 426 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa ×dumetorum f. trichoneura (Ripart ex Crép.) Christ; Rosen Schweiz 185 (1873)

= Rosa ×dumetorum subvar. cinerosa (Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 177 (1901)

= Rosa ×dumetorum subvar. leventinae R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 181 (1901)

= Rosa ×dumetorum subvar. trichoneura (Ripart ex Crép.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 177 (1901)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. albolutescens (Ripart ex Déségl.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 330 (1913)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. cinerascens Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 320 (1898)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. cinerosa (Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 796 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. erythrantha (Boreau) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 797 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. palatina Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 94 (1910)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. spinetorum (Déségl. & Ozanon) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 799 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. trichoneura (Ripart ex Crép.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 797 (1892)

= Rosa ×litvinovii var. slobodianii Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 580 (1954)

= Rosa ×oblonga var. attenuata Ripart ex Heinr.Braun; A. Oborný, Fl. Mähren 2: 902 (1886)

= Rosa ×oblonga var. hirtistylis Heinr.Braun; A. Oborný, Fl. Mähren 2: 902 (1886)

= Rosa ×recognita var. hanausekiana J.B.Keller; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 4: 145 (1886)

= Rosa ×recognita var. pilipes J.B.Keller; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 4: 147 (1886)

= Rosa ×schottiana var. dollineriana (J.B.Keller) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 323 (1898)

= Rosa ×waitziana var. occulta (Crép.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 792 (1892)

variant :

var. andegavensis (Bastard) N.H.F.Desp.; Rosetum Gallicum: no. 2009 (1828)

Name: Anjou-Rose

Distribution: England; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; ?Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine; Morocco

10 GRB 11 AUT BGM GER HUN POL SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO ITA ROM SIC 14 UKR 20 MOR

Remarks: also interpreted as R. canina x stylosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Crepinia ×andegavensis (Bastard) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 1943 (1881)

= Rosa biserrata f. oenensis (A.Kern.) Braeucker; Deutschl. Wilde Rosen 55 (1882)

= Rosa canina unranked globularis (Franch. ex Boreau) Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 214 (1874)

= Rosa canina unranked andegavensis (Bastard) Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 214 (1874)

= Rosa canina f. andegavensis (Bastard) Rapin; Guide Bot. Vaud 196 (1862)

= Rosa canina f. globularis (Franch. ex Boreau) Malinv.; Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 19: 523 (1889 publ. 1890)

= Rosa canina f. haesitans Erdner; 568 (1811)

= Rosa canina subsp. andegavensis (Bastard) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot. 1(2): 300 (1889)

= Rosa canina subsp. andegavensis (Bastard) Vigo I Bonada; Acta Bot. Barcinon. 35: 285 (1983), isonym

= Rosa canina subsp. globularis (Franch. ex Boreau) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 926 (1909)

= Rosa canina subsp. hirtella (Ripart ex Crép.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 229 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina subsp. hispida Celak.; 897 (1881), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina subf. andegavensis (Bastard) Rhiner; 263 (1896)

= Rosa canina subvar. bihariensis (Borbás) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 163 (1901)

= Rosa canina subvar. cernagorae R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 169 (1901)

= Rosa canina subvar. oenensis (A.Kern.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 169 (1901)

= Rosa canina subvar. subsystylis (Borbás) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 163 (1901)

= Rosa canina subvar. transmota (Crép.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 169 (1901)

= Rosa canina var. bihariensis (Borbás) Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 83 (1910)

= Rosa canina var. globularis (Franch. ex Boreau) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 59 (1867)

= Rosa canina var. hirtella (Ripart ex Crép.) Christ; Rosen Schweiz 161 (1873), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina var. rotundifolia Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 613 (1825)

= Rosa canina var. rufescens P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 182 (1992)

= Rosa canina var. subertii (Ripart ex Déségl.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 354 (1901)

= Rosa collina var. sempervirens Wirtg.; 65 (1841)

= Rosa communis var. andegavensis (Bastard) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 291, 306 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. globularis (Franch. ex Boreau) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 292, 308 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. subertii (Ripart ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 294, 311 (1900)

= Rosa dumalis f. subsystylis (Borbás) Borzì; Consp. Fl. Roman. 152 (1947)

= Rosa globularis Franch. ex Boreau; Fl. Centr. Fr. ed. 3, 2: 221 (1857)

= Rosa globularis var. acutifolia Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 283 (1887)

= Rosa globularis var. adenophora Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 1: 242 (1865)

= Rosa globularis var. atroviridis Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 283 (1887)

= Rosa hirtella Ripart ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 239, 268 (1869)

= Rosa lutetiana var. andegavensis (Bastard) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl.): 9 (1920)

= Rosa lutetiana var. globularis (Franch. ex Boreau) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl.): 7 (1920)

= Rosa oenensis A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 19: 328 (1869)

= Rosa propinqua Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 343 (1875 publ. 1876)

= Rosa subertii Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 352 (1876)

= Rosa subsystylis (Borbás) Vuk.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 83: 58 (1887)

= Rosa transsilvanica var. biharensis (Borbás) Beck & Szyszyl.; Pl. Crnag. Raspr. Spraw. Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Ak. Krak. 105 (1888)

= Rosa transsilvanica var. hirtella (Ripart ex Crép.) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 281 (1887)

= Rosa transsilvanica var. subsystylis (Borbás) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 281 (1887)

= Rosa ×andegavensis Bastard; Essai Fl. Maine Loire 189 (1809)

= Rosa ×andegavensis f. ciliatopetala Chast.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 37: 78 (1890)

= Rosa ×andegavensis f. germanica (Dolliner ex J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 793 (1892)

= Rosa ×andegavensis f. innersteinensis J.B.Keller & Wiesb.; Beitr. Rosenfl. Oberösterr. 10 (1891)

= Rosa ×andegavensis f. karlovicensis Kupcsok; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13(1-5): 88 (1914)

= Rosa ×andegavensis f. leiopoda (J.B.Keller & Formánek) Vukic.; Fl. Srbije 4: 44 (1972)

= Rosa ×andegavensis f. leiopoda (J.B.Keller) Vukic.; Fl. Srbije 4: 44 (1972)

= Rosa ×andegavensis f. macranthoides Chast.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 37: 78 (1890)

= Rosa ×andegavensis f. pseudopsilophylla Chast.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 37: 79 (1890)

= Rosa ×andegavensis f. salicetorum Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nürnberg-Erlangen [Schwarz] 2: 273 (1899)

= Rosa ×andegavensis f. subertii (Ripart ex Déségl.) Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 403 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa ×andegavensis f. subsystylis Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 407 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa ×andegavensis subf. leiopoda J.B.Keller & Formánek; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 102 (1890)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. agrestina (Crép.) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 265 (1889)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. bihariensis Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 399, 405 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. cernagorae (R.Keller) Hayek; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 99: 141 (1924)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. condensata (Puget) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 265 (1889)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. dollineriana (J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 794 (1892)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. leiostyla Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 3: 69 (1875)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. oenensis (A.Kern.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 793 (1892)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. purpurata J.B.Keller; Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 272 (1882)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. rotundifolia (Ser.) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 932 (1909)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. subsystylis Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16(Kotet): 401, 407 (1881)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. superba (J.Kern. & J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 793 (1892)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. transmota (Crép.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 793 (1892)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. trichostyla Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 3: 69 (1875)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. vixhispida Christ ex J.B.Keller; Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 272 (1882)

= Rosa ×jurana Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 344 (1875 publ. 1876)

= Rosa ×litvinovii Chrshan.; Vyznachn. Roslyn Ursr 154 (1950)

= Rosa ×litvinovii var. berehowiensis Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 580 (1954)

= Rosa ×litvinovii var. pennata Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 580 (1954)

= Rosa ×multivaga Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 341 (1875 publ. 1876)

= Rosa ×rufescens Wolley-Dod; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 11: 69 (1936), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×transmota Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 239 (1869)

= Rosa ×transmota var. germanica Dolliner ex J.B.Keller; Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 271 (1882)

variant :

var. biserrata (Mérat) Chevall.; Fl. Paris, & I 2 [Chevall.]: 693 (1827)

Distribution: England; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; San Marino; Romania; Bulgaria; Morocco; Algeria

10 GRB 11 AUT BGM GER HUN POL SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BUL ITA ROM SMA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Crepinia biserrata (Mérat) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 1865 (1881)

= Crepinia squarrosa (A.Rau) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 1753 (1881)

= Rosa aciphylla var. gracilescens (Gand.) Gand.; Ros. Nov. Gall. 2: 12 (1878)

= Rosa arvensis f. biserrata (Mérat) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 41 (1900)

= Rosa arvensis var. biserrata (Mérat) Crép.; Bull. Séances Cl. Sci. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique 14(7): 113 (1862)

= Rosa biserrata Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 190 (1812)

= Rosa canina f. analoga (Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 784 (1892)

= Rosa canina f. biserrata (Mérat) R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 58: 118 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Rosa canina f. rhynchocarpa (Ripart ex Rouy) R.Keller; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 65: 467 (1931)

= Rosa canina f. squarrosa (A.Rau) Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 417 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa canina f. villosiuscula (Ripart) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): Hegi, (1923)

= Rosa canina subsp. biserrata (Mérat) Hayek; 930 (1909)

= Rosa canina subsp. biserrata (Mérat) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 234 (1878)

= Rosa canina subsp. catalaunica Malag.; Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 1: 77 (1969)

= Rosa canina subsp. squarrosa (A.Rau) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 929 (1909)

= Rosa canina subvar. biserrata (Mérat) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 165 (1901)

= Rosa canina subvar. squarrosa (A.Rau) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 163 (1901)

= Rosa canina var. biserrata (Mérat) Thory; Redouté & Thory, Roses 2: 51 (1820)

= Rosa canina var. catalaunica (Costa) C.Vicioso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6: 36 (1948)

= Rosa canina var. dumalis Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 214 (1878)

= Rosa canina var. glandulosa Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 75 (1816)

= Rosa canina var. rhynchocarpa (Ripart ex Rouy) Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 10: 103 (1935)

= Rosa canina var. squarrosa A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 77 (1816)

= Rosa communis var. biserrata (Mérat) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 290, 303 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. squarrosa (A.Rau) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 290, 305 (1900)

= Rosa dumalis f. biserrata (Mérat) Nyár.; Kv. Fl. 300 (1942)

= Rosa dumalis var. biserrata (Mérat) Halácsy; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 182 (1896)

= Rosa dumalis var. cariotii (Chabert) Halácsy; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 182 (1896)

= Rosa dumalis var. squarrosa (A.Rau) Halácsy; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 181 (1896)

= Rosa livescens var. nitidula (Besser) L.A.W.Hasse; 108 (1898)

= Rosa lutetiana var. biserrata (Mérat) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl.): 8 (1920)

= Rosa squarrosa (A.Rau) Boreau; Fl. Centre Fr. ed. 3, 2: 222 (1857)

= Rosa squarrosa var. cariotii (Chabert) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 264 (1889)

= Rosa squarrosa var. gracilescens Gand. ex Cariot; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot], éd. 5, 2: 186 (1872)

= Rosa squarrosa var. kulmensis Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 330 (1886)

= Rosa squarrosa var. myrtilloides (Tratt.) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 292 (1882)

= Rosa squarrosa var. pseudoscabrata Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 330 (1886)

= Rosa squarrosa var. squarrosula J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 292 (1882)

= Rosa swartzii var. globularis (Franch. ex Boreau) Halácsy; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 180 (1896)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. nitidula (Besser) Rchb.; 619 (1832), nom. inval.

= Rosa ×nitidula Besser; Cat. Pl. Jard. Krzemien. Suppl. 4: 20 (1815)

= Rosa ×nitidula f. belgradensis (Pancic) Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 464 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa ×nitidula var. belgradensis (Pancic) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 804 (1892)

variant :

var. blondaeana (Ripart ex Déségl.) Crép.; Tabl. Anal. Roses Europ. 31(2): 90 (1892)

Name: Glanz-Rose

Distribution: England; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine; ?Morocco

10 GRB 11 AUT BGM GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA POR SPA 13 BUL CRO ITA ROM 14 UKR

Remarks: also interpreted as R. canina x rubiginosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa canina f. aspernata (Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 492 (1931)

= Rosa canina f. pseudoschottiana (Dürrnb. & J.B.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 494 (1931)

= Rosa canina f. stoderana (Dürrnb. & J.B.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 494 (1931)

= Rosa canina subf. verticillacantha (Mérat) Rhiner; 263 (1896)

= Rosa canina var. aspernata (Déségl.) Briggs; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club 1875: 16 (1876)

= Rosa canina var. fanasensis R.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 62 (1923)

= Rosa canina var. nitidula (Besser) Malag.; Sin. Fl. Ibér. 32: 503 (1976)

= Rosa canina var. schottiana Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 613 (1825)

= Rosa canina var. verticillacantha (Mérat) Baker; (1869)

= Rosa canina var. verticillacantha (Mérat) Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 694 (1827)

= Rosa communis var. blondaeana (Ripart ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 295, 306 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. latebrosa (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 290, 302 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. schottiana (Ser.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 294, 314 (1900)

= Rosa dumalis f. blondeana (Ripart ex Déségl.) Nyár.; Kv. Fl. 302 (1942)

= Rosa dumalis f. kosinsciana (Besser) Borbás; Consp. Fl. Roman. 152 (1947)

= Rosa dumalis f. verticillacantha (Mérat) Nyár.; Kv. Fl. 301 (1942)

= Rosa dumalis var. blondeana (Ripart ex Déségl.) Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 443 (1932)

= Rosa dumalis var. kosinsciana (Besser) Gren.; Billotia 1: 121 (1869)

= Rosa dumalis var. verticillacantha (Mérat) Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 443 (1932)

= Rosa indica var. noisettiana (Thory) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 600 (1825)

= Rosa insertella var. vialiformis Matsson ex Almq.; Ark. Bot. 10(13): 95 (1911)

= Rosa jundzillii subsp. nitidula (Besser) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 234 (1878), comb. not validly publ.

= Rosa lutetiana var. verticillacantha (Mérat) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl.): 9 (1920)

= Rosa lutetiana var. verticillantha (Mérat) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. Suppl. 1: 9 (1920)

= Rosa tomentella subsp. blondaeana (Déségl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 235 (1878)

= Rosa tomentella subsp. blondeana (Ripart ex Déségl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 234 (1878)

= Rosa trachyphylla f. nitidula (Besser) H.Waldner; Eur. Rosentyp. 44 (1885)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. blondaeana (Ripart ex Déségl.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 57 (1867)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. kosinsciana (Besser) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 793 (1892)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. schottiana (Ser.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 793 (1892)

= Rosa ×arvensicanina Gremli ex Christ; Rosen Schweiz 197 (1873)

= Rosa ×aspernata Déségl.; J. Bot. 12: 171 (1874)

= Rosa ×blondaeana Ripart ex Déségl.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 133 (1861)

= Rosa ×bujedana Sennen & T.S.Elias; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: 100 (1927)

= Rosa ×debilis Wolley-Dod; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 11: 69 (1936)

= Rosa ×dumetorum subsp. nitidula (Besser) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg., ed. 2: 559 (1933)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. seticaulis Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 62: 206 (1924)

= Rosa ×irregularis Déségl. & Guillon; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 7 (1882)

= Rosa ×kosinsciana var. reticulosa Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 521 (1888)

= Rosa ×latebrosa Déségl.; J. Bot. 12: 170 (1874)

= Rosa ×latens Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 62: 205 (1924)

= Rosa ×manettii Crivelli ex Rivers; Gard. Chron. 1849: 724 (1849)

= Rosa ×nitidula f. blondaeana (Ripart ex Déségl.) Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 464 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa ×nitidula f. ovifera (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 804 (1892)

= Rosa ×nitidula f. subrotunda (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 804 (1892)

= Rosa ×nitidula var. blondeana (Ripart ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 804 (1892)

= Rosa ×noisettana Bosc; Encycl. Méth., Agric. 7: 705, 711 (1821), orth. var.

= Rosa ×noisettiana f. manettii (Crivelli ex Rivers) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 315 (1949)

= Rosa ×noisettiana purpurea Thory; Redouté & Thory, Roses 3: 103 (1823)

= Rosa ×noisettiana var. manettii (Crivelli ex Rivers) Rehder; : 206 (1940), nomen

= Rosa ×schottiana (Ser.) Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 358 (1876)

= Rosa ×schottiana var. kosinsciana (Besser) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 323 (1898)

= Rosa ×schottiana var. virgata (Gremli) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 323 (1898)

= Rosa ×stylosoformis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 249 (1900)

= Rosa ×stylosoformis var. pseudodumalis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 249 (1900)

= Rosa ×stylosoformis var. pseudodumetorum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 249 (1900)

= Rosa ×stylosoformis var. pseudolutetiana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 249 (1900)

= Rosa ×verticillacantha Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 190 (1812)

= Rosa ×verticillacantha subsp. pseudoschottiana Dürrnb. & J.B.Keller; Ber. Mus. Francisco-Carol. 50: 35 (1893)

= Rosa ×verticillacantha subsp. stoderana Dürrnb. & J.B.Keller; Ber. Mus. Francisco-Carol. 50: 36 (1893)

= Rosa ×vetteri var. devae P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 183 (1992)

= Rosa ×vetteri var. fanasensis (R.Keller) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 173 (1992)

= Rosa ×vetteri var. latens (Wolley-Dod) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 179 (1992)

= Rosa ×virgata Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 177 (1874)

= Rosa ×waitziana var. kosinsciana (Besser) Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 405 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa ×wheldonii Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 6 (1931)

variant :

var. scabrata Crép.; Stud. Skand. Ros. [Scheutz]: 23 (1872)

Distribution: Europe

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa affinis var. scabrata (Crép. ex Scheutz) L.A.W.Hasse; 75 (1900)

= Rosa canina f. scabrata (Crép.) Laguna; Fl. Forest. Españ. 2: 238 (1890), nomen

= Rosa canina var. scabrata (Crép.) Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 23 (1872)

= Rosa dumalis var. scabrata (Crép.) Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 444 (1932)

= Rosa scabrata Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 241 (1869) (non J. Henning 1823)

= Rosa ×nitidula var. scabrata (Crép.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 804 (1892)

species :

Rosa cannadas-teydensis P.Vargas, Nogales & Luceño; Flora Montiber. 89: 92 (2024)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura)

21 CNY

species :

Rosa carolina L.; Sp. Pl. 492 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. carolina

Name: Carolina rose (EN); Carolina-Rose (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Poland [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

11 ger pol 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa acuminata Raf.; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 5: 216 (1820)

= Rosa aucuparia Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 501 (1918)

= Rosa canina var. villosa (Best) Rehder

= Rosa carolina var. corymbosa Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 214 (1820)

= Rosa carolina var. deamii (Erlanson) Deam; Fl. Indiana 576 (1940)

= Rosa carolina var. erecta Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 214 (1820)

= Rosa carolina var. florida Donn ex Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 23 (1820)

= Rosa carolina var. glandulosa (Crép.) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 366 (1920)

= Rosa carolina var. grandiflora (Baker) Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2991 (1916)

= Rosa carolina var. hemisphaerica Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 605 (1825)

= Rosa carolina var. hispida Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 214 (1820), nom. illeg.

= Rosa carolina var. hispida Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 21 (1818)

= Rosa carolina var. laevis Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 21 (1818)

= Rosa carolina var. litoralis Erlanson; Rhodora 30: 119 (1928)

= Rosa carolina var. lucida Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 367 (1919 publ. 1920)

= Rosa carolina var. lyonii (Pursh) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 571 (1935)

= Rosa carolina var. nuttalliana Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1553 (1902)

= Rosa carolina var. obovata (Raf.) Deam; Fl. Indiana 576 (1940)

= Rosa carolina var. patula Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 214 (1820)

= Rosa carolina var. pimpinellifolia Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 214 (1820)

= Rosa carolina var. sabulosa Erlanson; Rhodora 30: 118 (1928)

= Rosa carolina var. scandens Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 605 (1825)

= Rosa carolina var. setigera Crép. ex Kenn.; Rhodora 6: 120 (1904)

= Rosa carolina var. triloba Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2991 (1916)

= Rosa carolina var. uniflora Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 214 (1820)

= Rosa carolina var. villosa (Best) Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2991 (1916)

= Rosa carolinensis Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 135 (1785)

= Rosa caroliniana Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 295 (1803)

= Rosa corallina Willd.; Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 38 (1813)

= Rosa deamii Erlanson; Rhodora 30: 120 (1928)

= Rosa elongata Rössig ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 468 (1841)

= Rosa euratiana Bosc ex Link; Handb. 2: 87 (1831)

= Rosa evratina Bosc ex Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 714 (1816)

= Rosa florida Donn; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 8. 159 (1815), nomen

= Rosa globosa Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 215 (1820)

= Rosa hudsoniana Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 1: 95 (1818)

= Rosa hudsoniana var. simplex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 372 (1878)

= Rosa hudsonica Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 1: 95 (1817)

= Rosa humilis Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 136 (1785)

= Rosa humilis var. grandiflora Baker; Rosa 1: 207 (1911)

= Rosa humilis var. parviflora (Ehrh.) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 293 (1893)

= Rosa humilis var. triloba S.Watson; Gard. & Forest 2: 76 (1889)

= Rosa humilis var. villosa Best; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 14: 256 (1887)

= Rosa lyonii f. alba Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 17 (1922)

= Rosa lyonii Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 345 (1813)

= Rosa obovata Raf.; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 5: 217 (1820)

= Rosa parviflora Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 4: 21 (1789)

= Rosa parviflora var. angustifolia Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 212 (1820)

= Rosa parviflora var. clandestina Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 212 (1820)

= Rosa parviflora var. glabra Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 212 (1820)

= Rosa parviflora var. glandulosa Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 68 (1876)

= Rosa parviflora var. pectinata Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 212 (1820)

= Rosa parviflora var. pubera Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 212 (1820)

= Rosa parvifolia Lindl.; Ros. Monogr. 70 (1820)

= Rosa pennsylvanica Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 136 (1785)

= Rosa pensylvanica Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 296 (1803)

= Rosa petiolata Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 501 (1918)

= Rosa pratensis Raf.; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 5: 215 (1820)

= Rosa pratensis var. geminata Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 215 (1820)

= Rosa pusilla Raf.; Ann. Nat. 11

= Rosa rafinesqueiana Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: 234 (1823)

= Rosa riparia Raf.; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 5: 216 (1820)

= Rosa riparia var. amoena Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 216 (1820)

= Rosa serrulata Raf.; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 5: 218 (1820)

= Rosa serrulata var. rotundifolia Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 218 (1820)

= Rosa sprengeliana Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: 163 (1823)

= Rosa treleasei Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 503 (1918)

= Rosa virginiana Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 10

= Rosa virginiana subsp. humilis (Marshall) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 570 (1905)

= Rosa virginiana var. glandulosa (Crép.) Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 26 (1923)

= Rosa virginiana var. grandiflora (Baker) Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 26 (1923)

variant :

var. setigera Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 68 (1876)

Distribution: USA (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont)

75 USA

subspecies :

subsp. mexicoensis W.H.Lewis; Novon 18(2): 193 (2008)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, Coahuila)

79 MEX

subspecies :

subsp. subserrulata (Rydb.) W.H.Lewis; Novon 18(2): 195 (2008)

Distribution: USA (Texas, Arkansas etc.)

77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa palmeri Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 502 (1918)

= Rosa subserrulata Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 500 (1918)

= Rosa texarkana Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 503 (1918)

= Rosa ×rudiuscula Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 134 (1911)

species :

Rosa caryophyllacea Besser; Cat. Pl. Jard. Krzemien. Suppl. 4: 18 (1815)

Name: Nelken-Rose (DE)

Distribution: Austria; Poland; Croatia; Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Iran (N-Iran)

11 AUT POL 13 BUL CRO ROM SRB 14 RUS UKR 34 IRN

Remarks: rubiginosa agg.; for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. belocarpa R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6(1-2): 19 (1926)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. blockii Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 192 (1954)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. bonchidae R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 413 (1931)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. durandensis R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 14 (1926)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. gypsicola (Blocki) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 414 (1931)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. lonaczewskii Litv. ex Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 192 (1954)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. notabilis (Kupcsok) R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 20 (1926)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. nyaradyi R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 12 (1926)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. pinetorum (Kupcsok) R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 14 (1926)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. scepusiensis (Borbás) Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 29(Abh.): 147 (1890 publ. 1891)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. scepusiensis R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 19 (1926)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. suecica Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 366 (1901)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. temeraria (Kupcsok) R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 15 (1926)

= Rosa glauca var. caryophyllacea (Besser) Crép.; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 1: 590 (1898), isonym

= Rosa glauca var. caryophyllacea (Besser) Schmalh.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 12: 40 (1892)

= Rosa gypsicola Blocki; Bot. Centralbl. 39: 246 (1889)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. caryophyllacea (Besser) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 617 (1825)

= Rosa tomentella var. caryophyllacea (Besser) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 4: 335 (1934)

= Rosa wagae Piotr.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 39: xxviii (1897)

= Rosa zalana var. piersiana Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 284 (1887)

species :

Rosa caudata Baker; Rosa 2: 495 (1914)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. maxima T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 8-9 (1981)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa chavinii Rapin ex Reut.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genev. ed II. 69 (1861)

Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy

11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa canina var. chavinii (Rapin ex Reut.) Rhiner; Prodr. Waldst. Gefässpfl. 38 (1870)

= Rosa chavinii Chaix; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 42: 74 (1925)

= Rosa chavinii subvar. cuneata (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 222 (1901)

= Rosa chavinii subvar. laggeri (Puget ex Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 223 (1901)

= Rosa chavinii subvar. latibractea (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 223 (1901)

= Rosa chavinii subvar. longipedunculata (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 223 (1901)

= Rosa chavinii var. aretiana Cornaz ex R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 223 (1901)

= Rosa chavinii var. cornazii Dingler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., Beibl. 99: 170 (1909)

= Rosa chavinii var. gaillardii Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 44: 165 (1927)

= Rosa chavinii var. mutata (Burnat & Gremli) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 3(1): 50 (1899)

= Rosa chavinii var. puberula R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 223 (1901)

= Rosa chavinii var. pycnadena Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 42: 74 (1925)

= Rosa chavinii var. transitoria R.Keller; Cat. Pl. Vall. Aoste 186 (1904)

= Rosa communis subsp. chavinii (Rapin ex Reut.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 332 (1900), nom. superfl.

= Rosa communis var. brizoniana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 333, 334 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. latibractea (Christ) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 334 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. mutata (Burnat & Gremli) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 324, 331 (1900)

= Rosa glauca subsp. chavinii (Rapin ex Reut.) E.P.Perrier; Cat. Rais. Pl. Savoie 1: 243 (1917)

= Rosa glauca subsp. mutata (Burnat ex Gremli) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 229 (1882)

= Rosa glauca var. mutata Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar. 117 (1879)

= Rosa montana f. chavinii (Rapin ex Reut.) Christ; Rosen Schweiz 180 (1873)

= Rosa montana f. cuneata Christ; Rosen Schweiz 179 (1873)

= Rosa montana f. latibractea Christ; Rosen Schweiz 179 (1873)

= Rosa montana f. longepedunculata De la Soie ex Christ; Rosen Schweiz 180 (1873)

= Rosa montana f. sembrancheriana De la Soie ex Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 57: 473 (1874)

= Rosa montana f. wolfii (De la Soie ex Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 727 (1931)

= Rosa montana subsp. chavinii (Rapin ex Reut.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 224 (1882)

= Rosa montana var. chavinii (Rapin ex Reut.) Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 42 (1882)

= Rosa montana var. longipedunculata (De la Soie ex Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 231 (1901)

= Rosa rubrifolia f. chavinii (Rapin ex Reut.) H.Waldner; Eur. Rosentyp. 27 (1885)

= Rosa sembrancheriana (De la Soie ex Christ) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 127 (1891)

= Rosa wolfii De la Soie ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 345 (1876)

species :

Rosa chengkouensis T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 9-11 (1981)

Distribution: China (E-Chongqing: Chengkou Xian, Wuxi Xian)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa chinensis Jacq.; Obs. B. 3: 7, t. 55 (1768)

Name: Chinese rose

Distribution: of cultivated origin; European Russia [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; China [I]; South Korea [I]; Nepal [c]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (South Andamans [I]); Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I]); Niue [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (widespread); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Mississippi [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [c]; Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia [c]; Peru [I]

14 rus 23 pri sao 32 kaz uzb 36 chi 38 kor 40 ban ind nep 41 and lao tha vie 50 aus 60 nue van 61 coo 78 usa 79 mex 80 gua hon nic 81 cub his pue 82 clm 83 per

Remarks: for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa bengalensis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 50 (1806), nom. superfl.

= Rosa bengalensis var. chinensis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 50 (1806)

= Rosa borbonica Hort.Monac.; ex Annal. de Gand 2: t. 42 (1846)

= Rosa chinensis f. mutabilis Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 98 (1939)

= Rosa chinensis f. spontanea Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wils. 2(2): 320-321 (1915)

= Rosa chinensis f. viridiflora (Lavallée) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 546 (1905)

= Rosa chinensis subsp. indica Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 281 (1893)

= Rosa chinensis var. devoniensis Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1551 (1902)

= Rosa chinensis var. indica (Koehne) Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1551 (1902)

= Rosa chinensis var. longifolia (Willd.) Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1551 (1902)

= Rosa chinensis var. minima (Sims) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 257 (1894)

= Rosa chinensis var. semperflorens (W.M.Curtis) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 281 (1893)

= Rosa chinensis var. spontanea (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 37: 423 (1985)

= Rosa diversifolia var. viridiflora Lavallée; Hort. Franç. 1856: 218 (1856)

= Rosa diversifolia Vent.; Descr. Pl. Nouv., t. 35 (1801)

= Rosa indica Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 106 (1820), nom. illeg.

= Rosa indica Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 323 (1790), nom. illeg.

= Rosa indica var. bengalensis (Pers.) K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 122 (1853), nom. superfl.

= Rosa indica var. humilis Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 44 (1818)

= Rosa indica var. longifolia (Willd.) Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 106 (1820)

= Rosa indica var. minima Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 430 (1914)

= Rosa indica var. pumila (Thory) Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 106 (1820)

= Rosa indica var. semperflorens (W.M.Curtis) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 601 (1825)

= Rosa laurentiae Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 1: 105 (1823)

= Rosa lawranceana Sweet; Hort. Suburb. Lond. 119 (1818)

= Rosa longifolia Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 2: 1097 (1799)

= Rosa monstrosa Breiter; Hort. Breiter. 425 (1817)

= Rosa montezumae Humb. & Bonpl. ex Redouté & Thory; Ros. 1: 55 (1817)

= Rosa mutabilis Correvon; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 106: 60 (1934), nom. illeg.

= Rosa nankinensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 324 (1790)

= Rosa nanula Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult., Nachtr. 1: 108 (1824)

= Rosa rouletii Correvon; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 72: 342 (1922)

= Rosa semperflorens Curtis; Bot. Mag. 8: t. 284 (1794)

= Rosa semperflorens var. longifolia (Willd.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 356 (1878)

= Rosa semperflorens var. manettii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 357 (1878)

= Rosa semperflorens var. minima Sims; Bot. Mag. 42: t. 1762 (1815)

= Rosa semperflorens var. molinerii Spin; Jard. St. Sebastien, ed. 1818: 33 (1818)

= Rosa semperflorens var. viridiflora Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 357 (1878)

= Rosa semperflorens W.M.Curtis; Bot. Mag. 8: t. 284 (1794)

= Rosa sinica L.; J. A. Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 13.: 394 (1774)

species :

Rosa clinophylla Thory; Redouté, Roses 1: 43 (1817), as ´clynophylla´

Distribution: China; Nepal; N-India (Assam, Bihar, Haryana, Karnataka, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ernestella bracteata var. involucrata (Roxb. ex Lindl.) Hurst; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 1927(Suppl. 2): 902 (1928)

= Ernestella involucrata (Roxb. ex Lindl.) Germ.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22(Sess. Extr.): xxxiv (1875)

= Rosa involucrata Roxb. ex Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 8 (1820)

= Rosa involucrata var. acutifolia Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 696e (1829), nomen

= Rosa involucrata var. burmana Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 696b (1829), nomen

= Rosa laxa var. clinophylla (Redouté) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 331 (1878)

= Rosa lindleyana Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: 190 (1823)

= Rosa lyellii Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 12, t. 1 (1820)

= Rosa lyellii var. lindleyi Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 364 (1878)

= Rosa lyellii var. tomentosa Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 364 (1878)

= Rosa multiflora Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 365 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Rosa palustris Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 8 (1820), nomen

= Rosa tomentosa Schleich. ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 11: 96 (1872), nomen

variant :

var. glabra (Lindl. ex Prain) Ghora & Panigrahi; J. Jap. Bot. 60(2): 57 (1985)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Manipur, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh

40 BAN IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa involucrata var. glabra Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] n.: 696 d (1829), nomen

= Rosa involucrata var. glabra Lindl. ex Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 73, no. 5: 202 (1904)

variant :

var. parvifolia (Lindl. ex Prain) Ghora & Panigrahi; J. Jap. Bot. 60(2): 59 (1985)

Distribution: India (throughout)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa involucrata var. parvifolia Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 696 (1829) nomen

= Rosa involucrata var. parvifolia Lindl. ex Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 73: no. 5: 202 (1904)

species :

Rosa collettii Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 28: 2 (1889) 49; et in J. L. Soc. 28: 55, t. 9 (1890)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay, Shan)

41 MYA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa corymbifera Borkh.; Vers. Forstbot. Beschr. Holzart. 319 (1790)

Name: Hecken-Rose, Echte Busch-Rose (DE), Corymb rose (EN)

Distribution: England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare mountains of mainland, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos, Kerkyra); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Astor); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir); Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Kentucky [I])

10 FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI 40 IND PAK 72 cdn 78 usa

Remarks: canina agg.; for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Crepinia corymbifera (Borkh.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 2515 (1881)

= Crepinia frutetorum (Besser) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 2443 (1881)

= Crepinia platyphylla (A.Rau) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 2519 (1881)

= Crepinia solstitialis (Besser) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 2588 (1881)

= Crepinia uncinella (Besser) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 2211 (1881)

= Crepinia urbica (Léman) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 2413 (1881)

= Rosa acanthina Déségl. & Ozanon; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 9: 370 (1882)

= Rosa aemoniana Puget ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 556 (1931)

= Rosa affinita Puget ex Heinr.Braun; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 96 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa afzeliana var. hirtifolia (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 34: 1027 (1927)

= Rosa afzeliana var. subcollina (H.Christ) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1040 (1923)

= Rosa amblyphylla Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 380 (1876)

= Rosa amblyphylla var. suboxyphylla (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 94 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa annoniana Puget ex Heinr.Braun; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 25: 95 (1885)

= Rosa arcana Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 385 (1876)

= Rosa arguta Muss.Puschk. ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 11: 78 (1872)

= Rosa borkhausenii Gaudin ex N.H.F.Desp.; 88 (1828), nom. inval.

= Rosa brilonensis G.H.Loos; Dortmund. Beitr. Landesk., Naturw. Mitt. 32: 87 (1998)

= Rosa burnatii (Christ) Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar. 92 (1879)

= Rosa caesia var. frutetorum (Besser) Druce; List Brit. Pl. 39 (1928)

= Rosa canina subsp. corymbifera (Borkh.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 86: 123 (1964)

= Rosa canina subsp. dumetorum (Thuill.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 332 (1834)

= Rosa canina subsp. mollis Presl ex Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 618 (1875)

= Rosa canina subsp. urbica (Léman) Tourlet; 185 (1908)

= Rosa canina var. arcana (Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 553 (1931)

= Rosa canina var. bellezmensis R.Keller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 342 (1939)

= Rosa canina var. collina Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 337 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina var. corymbifera (Borkh.) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 12: 143 (1932)

= Rosa canina var. dumetorum (Thuill.) Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3, 2(2): 16 (1842)

= Rosa canina var. frondosa (Steven) Hook.f.; 123 (1870)

= Rosa canina var. frutetorum (Besser) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 145 (1992)

= Rosa canina var. hispidula (Ripart ex Déségl.) R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 58: 118 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Rosa canina var. hispidula (Ripart) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 303 (1900)

= Rosa canina var. incana (Woods) Hook.f.; 123 (1870)

= Rosa canina var. platyphylla (A.Rau) Malinv.; Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 19: 523 (1889 publ. 1890)

= Rosa canina var. pseudocollina Christ; Rosen Schweiz 187 (1873)

= Rosa canina var. pseudohispidula R.Keller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 342 (1939)

= Rosa canina var. serrata R.Keller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 356 (1937)

= Rosa canina var. silvestris (Tabernaemontanus ex Rchb.) Wirtg.; 66 (1842)

= Rosa canina var. sphaerocarpa Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca 161 (1846)

= Rosa canina var. sphaeroidea (Ripart ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 788 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. sylvatica (Wirtg.) Wirtg.; 66 (1842)

= Rosa canina var. thuillieri (Christ) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1034 (1923)

= Rosa canina var. uncinella (Besser) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6: 181 (1901)

= Rosa canina var. urbica (Léman) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 228 (1869)

= Rosa clavoides Gand.; Ros. Nov. Gall. 1: 11 (1877)

= Rosa clavoides var. stenocarpa Gand.; Ros. Nov. Gall. 1: 12 (1877)

= Rosa communis var. acanthina (Déségl. & Ozanon) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 297, 303 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. amblyphylla (Ripart ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 298, 304 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. burnatii (Christ) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 296, 309 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. corymbifera (Borkh.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 314 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. gabrielis (F.Gérard) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 300 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Rosa communis var. globata (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 309 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. hemitricha (Ripart ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 295, 307 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. hispidula (Ripart ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 296, 303 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. imitata (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 298, 313 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. jactata (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 295, 307 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. obscura (Puget ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 297, 312 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. platyphylla (A.Rau) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 296, 313 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. platyphylloides (Déségl. & Ripart) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 297, 312 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. ramealis (Puget ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 297, 314 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. semiglabra (Ripart ex Cariot) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 297, 311 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. sphaerocarpa (Puget ex Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 297, 310 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. sphaeroidea (Ripart ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 293, 308 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. trichoidea (Ripart ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 298, 312 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. urbica (Léman) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 298, 307 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. vaulxiana (Moutin) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 296, 312 (1900)

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. frutetorum (Besser) Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 35 (1888)

= Rosa coriifolia var. frutetorum (Besser) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 60 (1867)

= Rosa coriifolia var. hirtifolia (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 213 (1901)

= Rosa corymbifera subsp. amblyphylla (Ripart) R.Knapp; 125 (1970), nom. inval.

= Rosa corymbifera subsp. dumetorum (Thuill.) R.Knapp; 124 (1970), nom. inval.

= Rosa corymbifera subsp. platyphylla (A.Rau) R.Knapp; 125 (1970), nom. inval.

= Rosa corymbifera var. angustata Chrshan.; Rosa Eur. USSR 190 (1958)

= Rosa corymbifera var. bicolor (Schmalh.) Chrshan.; Rosa Eur. USSR 188 (1958)

= Rosa corymbifera var. dipilata Lonacz. ex Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 210 (1954)

= Rosa corymbifera var. oksijukii Chrshan.; Rosa Eur. USSR 191 (1958)

= Rosa corymbifera var. pendunculis-pilosis (Degen ex Boros) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 347 (2012)

= Rosa corymbifera var. querceta Chrshan.; Rosa Eur. USSR 192 (1958)

= Rosa corymbifera var. setosopedicellata Chrshan.; Rosa Eur. USSR 192 (1958)

= Rosa corymbifera var. solstitialis (Besser) Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 210 (1954)

= Rosa corymbifera var. umbrosa Litv. ex Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 209 (1954)

= Rosa corymbifera var. uncinella (Besser) Chrshan.; Rosa Eur. USSR 188 (1958)

= Rosa corymbifera var. wichurae (Heinr.Braun) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 347 (2012)

= Rosa deseglisei var. imitata (Déségl.) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 269 (1889)

= Rosa dumalis f. sphaeroidea (Ripart ex Déségl.) Nyár.; Kv. Fl. 300 (1942)

= Rosa dumetorum f. cinerosa (Déségl.) M.Goldschm.; 143 (1906)

= Rosa dumetorum f. platyphylla (A.Rau) Rhiner; 239 (1893)

= Rosa dumetorum subsp. subglabra (Borbás) Hayek; 920 (1909)

= Rosa dumetorum subsp. urbica (Léman) Hayek; 918 (1909)

= Rosa dumetorum subf. urbica (Léman) Rhiner; 239 (1893)

= Rosa dumetorum Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 250 (1799)

= Rosa dumetorum var. atrichostyla L.A.W.Hasse; 74 (1900)

= Rosa dumetorum var. pubescens L.A.W.Hasse; 105 (1898)

= Rosa dumetorum var. brachtii Heinr.Braun; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44(1): 20 (1894)

= Rosa dumetorum var. subglabra L.A.W.Hasse; 105 (1898)

= Rosa dumetorum var. thuillieri (Christ) M.Goldschm.; 143 (1906)

= Rosa dumetorum var. wichurae Heinr.Braun; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44(2): 75 (1894)

= Rosa forsteri Sm.; Engl. Fl. 2: 392 (1824)

= Rosa froebelii Christ ex Froebel; Nursery Cat. (Froebel) 117: 29 (1894)

= Rosa frutetorum Besser; Cat. Hort. Crem. (1811) Suppl. 3: 20

= Rosa frutetorum var. silesiaca Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 91 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa gabrielis F.Gérard; Magnier, Scrin. Fl. Select. 4: 85 (1884)

= Rosa glauca f. subcollina (H.Christ) Fiori; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 4: 129 (1907)

= Rosa glauca var. subcollina (H.Christ) Rouy; Naturaliste 10: 272 (1888)

= Rosa globata Déségl. ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 279 (1869)

= Rosa hemitricha Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 373 (1876)

= Rosa hemitricha var. beugesiaca Boullu; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 8: 327 (1882)

= Rosa hemitricha var. pendunculis-pilosis Degen ex Boros; Nyírség Fl. 84 (1932), nomen

= Rosa hillebrandtii Weitenw.; Opiz, Natural. 11: 450 (1826)

= Rosa hirta Heinr.Braun; Beitr. Kenntn. Gatt. Rosa (1885), 108

= Rosa hirta subsp. globata (Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 38 (1888)

= Rosa hirtifolia Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 109 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa hirtifolia var. hontiensis Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 109 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa hispidula Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 6 (1876)

= Rosa imitata Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 120 (1872)

= Rosa incerta Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 384 (1876)

= Rosa incerta var. tortuosa (Wierzb.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 325 (1898)

= Rosa jacquemontii Crep. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 368 (1878), nomen

= Rosa jactata Déségl.; J. Bot. 12: 169 (1874)

= Rosa juncta (Puget ex Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 12 (1888)

= Rosa koso-poljanskii Chrshan.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 116 (1950)

= Rosa lanceolata Opiz; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 268 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Rosa lanceolata var. decalvata Crép. ex Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 94 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa lanceolata var. heterotricha (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 94 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa lanceolata var. microphylla Opiz ex Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 98 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa lapidosa Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 152 (1966)

= Rosa montana Steven ex Besser; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. [Besser] 65 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Rosa montana Steven ex Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: xix (1823), nom. illeg.

= Rosa obscura Puget; Fourr. Cat. Pl. Rhone (1869), 75

= Rosa obscura Puget ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 374 (1876)

= Rosa opaca Gren.; F. W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. Fr. et Allem. 332 (1848)

= Rosa pilosa N.H.F.Desp.; 88 (1828), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pilosa var. globosa N.H.F.Desp.; 89 (1828)

= Rosa pilosa var. halleriana N.H.F.Desp.; 89 (1828)

= Rosa pilosa var. leucantha (Loisel.) N.H.F.Desp.; 89 (1828)

= Rosa pilosa var. rustica N.H.F.Desp.; 89 (1828)

= Rosa platyphylla A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 82 (1816)

= Rosa platyphylla subsp. hirtifolia (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 39 (1888)

= Rosa platyphylla var. ciliata (Borbás) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 319 (1898)

= Rosa platyphylla var. platyphylloides (Déségl. & Ripart) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 268 (1889)

= Rosa platyphylla var. uncinella (Besser) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 319 (1898)

= Rosa platyphylloides Déségl. & Ripart; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 279 (1869)

= Rosa pyriformis Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 387 (1876)

= Rosa ramealis Puget ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 372 (1876)

= Rosa rammiorum N.V.Mironova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 87(9): 114 (2002)

= Rosa reussii Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 104 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa reuteri var. subcollina (H.Christ) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl. 1): 14 (1920)

= Rosa richteri Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 7: 12 (1896)

= Rosa rivularis Heinr.Braun & Borbás; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 13 (1888)

= Rosa schmalhauseniana Chrshan.; Fl. URSR 6: 581 (1954)

= Rosa schmalhauseniana var. leiopedicellata Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 582 (1954)

= Rosa schmalhauseniana var. parvifoliolata Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 582 (1954)

= Rosa schmalhauseniana var. pilosa Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 582 (1954)

= Rosa schmalhauseniana var. stepposa Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 581 (1954)

= Rosa semiglabra Ripart ex Cariot; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot], éd. 5, 2: 190 (1872)

= Rosa semiglabra Ripart ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 240 (1869)

= Rosa semiglabra Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 373 (1876)

= Rosa solstitialis Besser; Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. i. 324 (1809)

= Rosa solstitialis var. brusnikensis J.B.Keller & Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 30(Abh.): 88 (1891 publ. 1892)

= Rosa solstitialis var. calvifrons J.B.Keller & Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 29(Abh.): 151 (1890 publ. 1891)

= Rosa solstitialis var. rariglanda Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 9: 42 (1885)

= Rosa solstitialis var. uskubensis J.B.Keller & Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 30(Abh.): 89 (1891 publ. 1892)

= Rosa sphaerocarpa Puget ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 279 (1869)

= Rosa sphaeroidea Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 338 (1876)

= Rosa sphaeroidea var. chlumensis Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 329 (1886)

= Rosa sphaeroidea var. posoniensis Heinr.Braun & Sabr.; Magyar Növényt. Lapok 1886: 51 (1886)

= Rosa steveniana F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 7: 508 (1837)

= Rosa subatrichostylis (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 96 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa taurica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 394 (1808)

= Rosa tesquicola Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 162 (1966)

= Rosa tortuosa Wierzb. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 232 (1871)

= Rosa trichoidea Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 386 (1876)

= Rosa uncinella Besser; Cat. Pl. Hort. Crem. (1811) Suppl. 4: 21

= Rosa uncinella subsp. juncta Puget ex Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 64 (1887)

= Rosa uncinella var. affinita (Puget ex Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 520 (1888)

= Rosa uncinella var. ciliata (Borbás) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 282 (1887)

= Rosa uncinella var. heterotricha (Borbás) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 282 (1887)

= Rosa uncinella var. subatrichostylis (Borbás) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 282 (1887)

= Rosa uncinella var. tatrae Sagorski; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 7: 162 (1889)

= Rosa urbica Léman; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1818: 93 (1818)

= Rosa urbica var. baresanica Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 32(Abh.): 191 (1893 publ. 1894)

= Rosa urbica var. decalvata Crép. ex J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 278 (1882)

= Rosa urbica var. elisophylla J.B.Keller & Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 30(Abh.): 86 (1891 publ. 1892)

= Rosa urbica var. globata (Déségl.) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 278 (1882)

= Rosa urbica var. hemitricha (Ripart ex Déségl.) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 268 (1889)

= Rosa urbica var. obscura (Puget ex Déségl.) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 268 (1889)

= Rosa urbica var. puberula J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 280 (1882)

= Rosa urbica var. semiglabra (Ripart ex Déségl.) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 267 (1889)

= Rosa vaulxiana Moutin; Bull. Soc. Dauph. 16: 634 (1889)

= Rosa wittmannii Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 41 (1888)

= Rosa ×collina subsp. corymbifera (Borkh.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 235 (1878)

= Rosa ×collina var. corymbifera (Borkh.) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 261 (1882)

= Rosa ×collina var. incerta (Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 803 (1892)

= Rosa ×collina var. platyphylla (A.Rau) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 94 (1827)

= Rosa ×collina var. tortuosa (Wierzb.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 803 (1892)

= Rosa ×collina var. urbica (Léman) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 56 (1867)

= Rosa ×dumetorum subsp. platyphylla (A.Rau) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 228 (1882)

= Rosa ×dumetorum subsp. solstitialis (Besser) Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 33 (1888)

= Rosa ×dumetorum subsp. uncinella (Besser) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 919 (1909)

= Rosa ×dumetorum subsp. urbica (Léman) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 235 (1878)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. acanthina (Déségl. & Ozanon) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 800 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. affinita (Puget ex Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 798 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. amblyphylla (Ripart ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 796 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. bicolor Schmalh.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 12: 33 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. burnatii (Christ) Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 21 (1882)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. ciliata (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 796 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. eulanceolata (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 800 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. forsteri (Sm.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 798 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. gabrielis (F.Gérard) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 177 (1901)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. globata (Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 800 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. hemitricha (Ripart ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 797 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. hillebrandtii (Weitenw.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 798 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. hirta (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 797 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. hirtifolia (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 797 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. hispidula (Ripart ex Déségl.) Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 401 (1932)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. incerta (Déségl.) Wolley-Dod; Roses Britain 54 (1924)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. juncta (Puget ex Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 798 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. obscura (Puget ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 797 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. perciliata Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 109 (1889)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. peropaca Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 107 (1889)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. platyphylla (A.Rau) Burnat ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 21: 69 (1882)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. platyphylloides (Déségl. & Ripart) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 800 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. puberula (J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 797 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. reussii (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 800 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. rivularis (Heinr.Braun & Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 799 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. semiglabra (Ripart ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 799 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. solstitialis (Besser) Schmalh.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 12: 34 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. sphaerocarpa (Puget ex Crép.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 799 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. subatrichostylis (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 799 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. suboxyphylla (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 800 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. thuillieri (Christ) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 170 (1893)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. uncinella (Besser) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 799 (1892)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. urbica (Léman) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 175 (1901)

= Rosa ×submitis var. obscura (Puget ex Déségl.) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 282 (1887)

= Rosa ×submitis var. platyphylloides (Déségl. & Ripart) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 282 (1887)

= Rosa ×submitis var. ramealis (Puget ex Déségl.) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 282 (1887)

= Rosa ×submitis var. solstitalis (Besser) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 282 (1887)

variant :

var. deseglisei (Boreau) Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1023 (1941)

Name: Deseglise-Rose

Distribution: England; ?Norway; ?Sweden; Finland; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; Bulgaria; ?C-European Russia; ?Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria

10 FIN GRB 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA POR SPA 13 BUL CRO ITA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Crepinia deseglisei (Boreau) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 2822 (1881)

= Rosa canina var. collina (Jacq.) Gren. & Godr.

= Rosa canina var. deseglisei (Boreau) Malinv.; Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 19: 523 (1889 publ. 1890)

= Rosa canina var. segobricensis (Pau ex C.Vicioso) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 86: 117 (1964)

= Rosa canina var. urticifolia Cuatrec.; Publ. Junta Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 12: 319 (1929)

= Rosa communis var. deseglisei (Boreau) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 298, 307 (1900)

= Rosa corymbifera subsp. deseglisei (Boreau) Stohr; Feddes Repert. 88(78): 419 (1977)

= Rosa corymbifera var. deseglisei (Boreau) Timmerm. & Theo Müller; 80 (1994), nom. inval.

= Rosa deseglisei Boreau; Fl. Centre Fr. ed. 3, 2: 224 (1857)

= Rosa deseglisei var. adampolensis J.B.Keller & Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 29(Abh.): 148 (1890 publ. 1891)

= Rosa obnubila subsp. segobricensis Pau ex Almq.; Ark. Bot. 16(9): 30 (1921), nomen

= Rosa pouzinii var. segobricensis Pau ex C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 74 (1948)

= Rosa sarmatica Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 39 (1888)

= Rosa segobricensis Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 3: 23 (1889), nomen

= Rosa ×collina var. deseglisei (Boreau) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 56 (1867)

= Rosa ×dumetorum f. deseglisei (Boreau) Christ; Rosen Schweiz 187 (1873)

= Rosa ×dumetorum subsp. deseglisei (Boreau) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg., ed. 2: 558 (1933)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. deseglisei (Boreau) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 179 (1901)

species :

Rosa corymbulosa Rolfe; Bot. Mag. 140: t. 8566 (1914)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa cuneicarpa Galushko & Bagath. ex Buzunova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 41: 318 (- 320) (2009)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa cziragensis Husseinov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74(6): 893 (1989)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa daishanensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 11 (1990)

Distribution: China (NE-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa darginica Husseinov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74(6): 892 (1989)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa davidii Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 13: 253 (1874)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa macrophylla var. davidi (Crép.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 6(2): 47 (1999)

= Rosa roseomoyesii subsp. davidii (Crép.) G.Täckh.; Acta Horti Berg. 7: 131 (1923)

= Rosa davidii var. fangii Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 256 (1935)

= Rosa davidii var. pungens Focke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 406 (1900)

= Rosa davidii var. subinermis Focke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 405 (1900)

variant :

var. elongata Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wils. 2(2): 323 (1915)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa parmentieri H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 339 (1914)

species :

Rosa davurica Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1: 61 (1788), as ´dahurica´

Distribution: Poland [I]; Belarus [I]; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi); S-Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

11 pol 14 blr 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa amblyotis C.A.Mey.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Sér. 6, 6: (1847)

= Rosa amblyotis subsp. jacutica (Juz.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 177 (1985)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. dahurica C.A.Mey.; Zimmtrosen 27 (1847)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. davurica (Pall.) Rupr.; Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 2: 239 (1858)

= Rosa davurica f. alba (Nakai) T.B.Lee; Ill. Woody Pl. Korea 279 (1966)

= Rosa davurica f. ellipsoidea (Nakai ex Chung) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 314 (2004)

= Rosa davurica f. oblongocarpa Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 210 (1928)

= Rosa davurica f. pubescens Liou; Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or. 154 (1959)

= Rosa davurica f. rotundocarpa Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 210 (1928)

= Rosa davurica var. alba Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 240 (1916)

= Rosa davurica var. ellipsoidea Nakai ex Chung; Handb. Kor.-Manch. For. 134 (1939)

= Rosa davurica var. glabra Liou; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 314 (1955)

= Rosa davurica var. setacea Liou; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 314 (1955)

= Rosa gmelinii Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 75 (1843) non Bunge

= Rosa jacutica Juz.; Fl. URSS 10: 460, 637 (1941)

variant :

var. alpestris (Nakai) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 382 (1979)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin); NE-China; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa davurica f. marrettii (H.Lév.) Sugim.; New Keys Woody Pl. Jap. 505 (1972), nomen

= Rosa decurtata var. ervallensis Matsson; Ark. Bot. 12(3): 3 (1912)

= Rosa marretii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 281 (1910)

= Rosa marretii var. alpestris (Nakai) Uyeki; Woody Pl. Distr. Chosen 51 (1940)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. willdenoviana (Spreng.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 342 (1878)

= Rosa rubrostipullata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 242 (1916)

= Rosa rubrostipullata var. alpestris Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 242 (1916)

= Rosa willdenowii Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 547 (1825)

species :

Rosa demetrii Chrshan.; Dopov. Akad. Nauk Ukrainsk. RSR: 14 (1952)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa deqenensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 5-7 (1990)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa derongensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 7, t. 1, f. 5 (1990)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa diacantha Chrshan.; Vyznachn. Roslyn Ursr 151 (1950)

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa diplodonta Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 160 (1966)

Distribution: Ukraine; Crimea

14 KRY UKR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa dolichocarpa Galushko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 199 (1960)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa doluchanovii Manden.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 33: 10 (1976)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa donetzica Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 169 (1966)

Distribution: S-European Russia; Ukraine

14 RUS UKR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa dsharkenti Chrshan.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 33: 417 (1948)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa dubovikiae Mironova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 97(3): 375 (2012)

Distribution: S-European Russia

14 RUS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa dumalis Bechst.; Forstbot. ed. V. 582 (1843)

subspecies :

subsp. dumalis

Name: Vogesen-Rose (DE), Glaucous Dog Rose (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mountains of N- & C-Greece); Crete (Lefka Ori, Ida); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus

10 DEN FIN ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 NCS

Remarks: canina agg.; for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Ozanonia reuteri (Godet) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 987 (1881)

= Rosa abietina var. favratii (Christ) R.Keller; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 65: 447 (1931)

= Rosa aciphylloides Crép. ex Cottet & Castella; Guide Bot. Cant. Fribourg 114 (1891)

= Rosa afzeliana subsp. subcollina (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 666 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana subsp. vosagiaca (N.H.F.Desp.) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1035 (1923)

= Rosa afzeliana var. acuticuspis R.Keller & Wilczek; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 654 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. adenophylla R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 47 (1924)

= Rosa afzeliana var. albiflora Herring; Dansk. Ros. 34 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. amphitricha R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 650,771 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. anatricha R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 654 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. aostana R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 772 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. armatissima Herring; Dansk. Ros. 38 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. bebaeoblasta (Kupcsok) R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 42 (1926)

= Rosa afzeliana var. bernardensis R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 635 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. biserrata (Reut.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 67 (1948)

= Rosa afzeliana var. bovonnazensis R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 635 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. brachypoda R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 631 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. brevipedunculata Herring; Dansk. Ros. 43 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. briquetii (R.Keller) Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 105 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. briquetii R.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 64 (1923)

= Rosa afzeliana var. brizzii P.Rossi & R.Keller; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 34: 1028 (1927)

= Rosa afzeliana var. clavata R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 683 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. clivicola Ravaud ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 633 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. collinderi Matsson ex Almq.; Ark. Bot. 11(11): 78 (1912)

= Rosa afzeliana var. conjungens Frid. ex Herring; Dansk. Ros. 34 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. convirescens Matsson ex Almq.; Ark. Bot. 11(11): 112 (1912)

= Rosa afzeliana var. coriacea Herring; Dansk. Ros. 34 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. curiosa Herring; Dansk. Ros. 35 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. dalvazzensis R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 653 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. diodus R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 197 (1901)

= Rosa afzeliana var. diversiglandulosa R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 42 (1924)

= Rosa afzeliana var. elongata Herring; Dansk. Ros. 37 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. erlevensis Herring; Dansk. Ros. 33 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. faxeana Herring; Dansk. Ros. 43 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. fiessensis R.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 67 (1923)

= Rosa afzeliana var. friderichsenii Christ ex Herring; Dansk. Ros. 43 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. fritschii (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 770 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. gelertii Frid. ex Herring; Dansk. Ros. 35 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. gelmii R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 50 (1924)

= Rosa afzeliana var. glandulipes Herring; Dansk. Ros. 37 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. glandulosissima Herring; Dansk. Ros. 39 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. grandis R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 596 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. heteropoda Wilczek & R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 772 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. heterotricha R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 654 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. hispida Gelert ex Herring; Dansk. Ros. 36 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. holmii Matsson ex Almq.; Ark. Bot. 11(11): 117 (1912)

= Rosa afzeliana var. horrida Herring; Dansk. Ros. 39 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. hyperpsilophylla R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 676 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. inaequiglandulosa R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 653 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. inaequiserrata R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 49 (1924)

= Rosa afzeliana var. intercedens Herring; Dansk. Ros. 42 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. intromissa R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 47 (1924)

= Rosa afzeliana var. iserana R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 629 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. kummeri R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 46 (1924)

= Rosa afzeliana var. lasiocarpa R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 769 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. leventinensis R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 627 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. lindii Herring; Dansk. Ros. 41 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. lophophyton R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 673 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. marchica E.Schenk; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 75: 173 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. maukschii (Kit.) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 678 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. medelpadica Matsson; Medelp. Fl. 130 (1909), nomen

= Rosa afzeliana var. medelpadica Matsson ex Almq.; Ark. Bot. 11(11): 68 (1912)

= Rosa afzeliana var. microphylla R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 198 (1901)

= Rosa afzeliana var. multiserrata Herring; Dansk. Ros. 35 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. noerholmensis Herring; Dansk. Ros. 38 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. oligotricha R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 45 (1924)

= Rosa afzeliana var. ostenfeldii Herring; Dansk. Ros. 37 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. paicheana R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 683 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. parcepilosa Herring; Dansk. Ros. 41 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. paupercula Herring; Dansk. Ros. 33 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. pedemontana R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 677 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. perserrata R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 682 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. praesanzensis R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 48 (1924)

= Rosa afzeliana var. praetigoviensis R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 629 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. pseudoalpestris R.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 65 (1923)

= Rosa afzeliana var. pseudobovernieriana R.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 66 (1923)

= Rosa afzeliana var. pseudocenisia R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 678 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. pseudofriderichsenii Herring; Dansk. Ros. 44 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. pseudolagenaria R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 592 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. pseudoleventinensis R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 629 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. pseudomontana R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 769 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. puberula R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 770 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. pubescens R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 681 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. pubescentifolia Lonacz.; Fl. URSS 6: 220 (1954), nomen

= Rosa afzeliana var. pubescentissima Lonacz.; Fl. URSS 6: 220 (1954), nomen

= Rosa afzeliana var. pulchella Herring; Dansk. Ros. 38 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. raronensis R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 628 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. reuteri (Godet) Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 104 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. ripensis Herring; Dansk. Ros. 42 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. rossii R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 630 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. rubroviolacea Herring; Dansk. Ros. 32 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. saepta Herring; Dansk. Ros. 32 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. schioetzii Herring; Dansk. Ros. 42 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. schroeteri R.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 66 (1923)

= Rosa afzeliana var. selandica Herring; Dansk. Ros. 43 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. semipilosa Herring; Dansk. Ros. 36 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. setosoglandulosa Fr. ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 678 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. slesvicensis Herring; Dansk. Ros. 31 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. solanifolia Matsson; Medelp. Fl. 130 (1909), nomen

= Rosa afzeliana var. solanifolia Matsson ex Almq.; Ark. Bot. 11(11): 117 (1912)

= Rosa afzeliana var. solstitialoides Dingler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., Beibl. 136: 20 (1926)

= Rosa afzeliana var. subcomplicata R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 39 (1926)

= Rosa afzeliana var. subhispida R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 49 (1924), et Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 632 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. subpontismartini R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 704 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. suprapilosa R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 683 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. tincensis R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 650 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. trichophylla Herring; Dansk. Ros. 42 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. umbellata R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 42 (1924)

= Rosa afzeliana var. vera R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 669 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. viadra Holzfuss ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 772 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. vix-hispida Herring; Dansk. Ros. 34 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. wilczekii R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 682 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. zajartakensis R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 39 (1926)

= Rosa afzeliana var. znaimensis R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 50 (1924)

= Rosa alpiphila Arv.; Ess. Pl. Dauph. 27 (1871)

= Rosa bergiana var. lepidina Matsson; Acta Horti Berg. 4: 52 (1907)

= Rosa caesia subsp. glauca (Desv.) G.G.Graham & A.L.Primavesi; Watsonia 18: 121 (1990)

= Rosa caesia subsp. vosagiaca (N.H.F.Desp.) D.H.Kent; List Vasc. Pl. Brit. Isles, Supp. 1: 36 (1996 publ. 1997)

= Rosa caesia var. adenophora (Gren.) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. reuteri (Godet) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)

= Rosa canina subsp. dumalis (Bechst.) Arcang.

= Rosa canina subsp. glauca (Desv.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4: 898 (1881)

= Rosa canina subsp. glauca (Vill. ex Loisel.) Celak.; 898 (1881)

= Rosa canina subsp. virens (Wahlenb.) Smite

= Rosa canina subsp. vosagiaca Desp.

= Rosa canina var. dumalis (Bechst.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc. (London) 11: 277 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. dumalis (Bechst.) Fiek; 142 (1881), isonym

= Rosa canina var. glauca Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 116 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. recognita (Rouy) Rouy

= Rosa canina var. reuteri (Godet) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 233 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. vosagiaca N.H.F.Desp.; Rosetum Gallicum 88 (1828), nom. superfl.

= Rosa communis subsp. glauca (Desv.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 319 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. aciphylloides (Crép. ex Cottet & Castella) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 320, 326 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. glauca (Desv.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 301 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. jurassica Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 320, 326 (1900)

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. glauca (Vill. ex Loisel.) Mansf.; 143 (1940)

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. vosagiaca R.Keller ex Dostál; Kvetena CSR, ed. 2: 685 (1948), nom. superfl.

= Rosa crepiniana Déségl. ex Baker; Naturalist 1: 97 (1864)

= Rosa delasoiei Lagger & Puget; Bull. Soc. Murith. 2: 43 (1873)

= Rosa devenyensis Sabr. & Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 16(1-12): 60 (1917)

= Rosa dumalis subsp. vosagiaca R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 578 (1931), nom. superfl.

= Rosa dumalis var. barclayana Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 12: 71 (1931)

= Rosa dumalis var. besseriana Popek; Biosyst. Rosa 53 (1996)

= Rosa dumalis var. devenyensis (Sabr. & Gáyer) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 347 (2012)

= Rosa dumalis var. dissimilis Heinr.Braun; Pl. Crnag. Raspr. Spraw. Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Ak. Krak. 102 (1888)

= Rosa dumalis var. legitima Gren.; Billotia 1: 121 (1869)

= Rosa dumalis var. leioclada Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 263 (1889)

= Rosa dumalis var. pseudosphaeroidea R.Keller ex Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 443 (1932)

= Rosa dumalis var. salicifolia (Vuk.) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 347 (2012)

= Rosa dumalis var. stygmatotes Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: s. n. (1881)

= Rosa dumalis var. suberiostyla Prodan; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 12: 146 (1932)

= Rosa glauca subsp. caballicensis (Déségl.) Arcang.

= Rosa glauca subsp. pseudomarsica (Burnat & Gremli) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 551 (1894)

= Rosa glauca subsp. reuteri (Godet) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 938 (1909)

= Rosa glauca var. complicata (Gren.) Fiek; 142 (1881)

= Rosa glauca var. lansica (Rouy) Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1916: no. 2625 (1917)

= Rosa glauca var. obovata (Rouy) Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1922: no. 4401 (1923)

= Rosa glauca var. pseudomarsica Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 41 (1882)

= Rosa glauca var. reuteri (Godet) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 116 (1889)

= Rosa glauca var. rigidula (Puget ex Cottet) Crép.; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 1: 590 (1898)

= Rosa glauca var. subglandulosa Kük.; 4 (1895)

= Rosa glauca Vill. ex Loisel.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 2: 336 (1810) non Pourr. (1788)

= Rosa monticola var. reuteri (Godet) Rapin; Guide Bot. Vaud 194 (1862)

= Rosa morthieri (Godet) Gand.; Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 5: 28 (1876)

= Rosa obovata Lagger & Puget ex Cottet; Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 4: 23 (1875), nomen

= Rosa reuteri (Godet) Reut.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, éd. 2: 68 (1861)

= Rosa reuteri var. biserrata Reut.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, éd. 2: 68 (1861)

= Rosa reuteri var. implexa (Gren.) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl. 1): 13 (1920), nom. illeg.

= Rosa rigidula Puget ex Cottet; Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 4: 23 (1875)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. glauca (Desv.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 94 (1827)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. reuteri Godet; Fl. Jura 208 (1852)

= Rosa solstitialis var. denudata Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 1: 238 (1865)

= Rosa subafzeliana Chrshan.; Fl. URSR 6: 583 (1954)

= Rosa subafzeliana var. curvata Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 584 (1954)

= Rosa vosagiaca (N.H.F.Desp.) Déségl.; J. Bot. 12: 75 (1874), nom. superfl.

= Rosa vosagiaca var. bargensis R.Keller; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Schaffhausen 4: 69 (1925)

= Rosa vosagiaca var. decipiens R.Keller; Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1895-1896: 222 (1897)

= Rosa vosagiaca var. inermis R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 62: 671 (1917)

= Rosa vosagiaca var. montanifolia Christ; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 35: 97 (1926), nomen

= Rosa vosagiaca var. subhispida R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 62: 672 (1917)

subspecies :

subsp. teydensis Weller & H.Reichert; Phytotaxa 578(3): 263 (2023)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Teneriffa)

21 CNY

species :

Rosa duplicata T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 501-502 (1980)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa ecae Aitch.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 54 (1880)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Ghazni, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Drosh); India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ecae var. pubescens Kochk.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 4: 472 (1975)

= Rosa mogoltavica Juz.; Ref. Nauchno-Issl. Rabot, Otdelenie Biol. Nauk 1941-1943: 9 (1945)

= Rosa pedunculata Kult.; Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Princip. Acad. Sci. URSS 1: 43 (1946)

= Rosa xanthina Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 125: t. 7666 (1899)

= Rosa xanthina var. ecae (Ait.) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. Bruxell 13: 181 (1935)

species :

Rosa elymaitica Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 675 (1872)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa albicans Godet; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 675 (1872)

= Rosa albicans var. flexicaulis Godet; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 675 (1872)

= Rosa elymaitica var. albicans (Godet) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 332 (1878)

= Rosa elymaitica var. biserrata Lonacz.

= Rosa elymaitica var. tomentella Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 675 (1872-1873)

species :

Rosa ermanica Manden.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 26, 15 (1967)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa facsarii Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 193 (2010)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa fargesiana Boulenger; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 53: Ser. B, 143 (1933), in clavi; et in Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 9: 253 (1933), descr. ampl.

Distribution: China (E-Chongqing: Chengkou Xian)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa farreri Stapf ex Stearn; J. Bot. 70: 18 (1932)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa farreri f. persetosa Stapf; Bot. Mag. 147: t. 8877 (1938)

species :

Rosa filipes Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wils. 2(2): 311-312 (1915)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa tatsienlouensis Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 264 (1916)

species :

Rosa foetida Herrm.; Diss. Rosa 18 (1762)

Name: Gelbe Rose (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; Romania [I]; European Turkey [I]; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul, Parwan); Syria (NW-Syria); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, Hazara, ?Chitral); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

11 aut ger hun slo 12 fra spa 13 cro ita rom tue 32 KGZ TZK UZB 33 NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ SYR TUR 38 tai 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa bicolor Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 1 (1770)

= Rosa chlorophylla Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 2: 69 (1788)

= Rosa eglanteria subsp. lutea (Mill.) Macreight; 72 (1837)

= Rosa eglanteria subsp. punicea (Mill.) Macreight; 72 (1837)

= Rosa eglanteria var. bicolor (Jacq.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 437 (1805)

= Rosa eglanteria var. lutea (Mill.) Thory; Prodr. Monogr. Rosier 100 (1820)

= Rosa eglanteria var. punicea (Mill.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 47 (1806)

= Rosa fedorovii Sumnev. ex Chrshan.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 13: 41 (1952)

= Rosa foetida var. bicolor (Jacq.) E.Willm.; Rosa 2: 269 (1911)

= Rosa foetida var. glabrata Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 585 (1954)

= Rosa foetida var. harrisonii Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2995 (1916)

= Rosa lutea f. attenuata Christ; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 35: 98 (1926), nomen

= Rosa lutea f. bessei Christ; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 35: 98 (1926), nomen

= Rosa lutea Mill.; Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) Rosa no. 11 (1768)

= Rosa lutea var. bicolor (Jacq.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 801 (1789)

= Rosa lutea var. bicolor (Jacq.) J.Becker; 488 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Rosa lutea var. bicolor (Jacq.) Sims; Bot. Mag. 27: t. 1077 (1808)

= Rosa lutea var. discolor Debeaux & E.Rev.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 15: 91 (1905)

= Rosa lutea var. hoggii D.Don; J. C. Loudon, Hort. Brit. 4: t. 410 (1838), nom. inval.

= Rosa lutea var. hoggii Van Houtte; Hort. Belge 5: 87 (1838)

= Rosa lutea var. laeta Wallr. ex Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 144 (1831), nom. inval.

= Rosa lutea var. multiplex C.F.Ludw.; Neuere Wilde Baumz. 43 (1783)

= Rosa lutea var. persiana Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: t. 374 (1848)

= Rosa lutea var. punicea (Mill.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; 444 (1831), isonym

= Rosa lutea var. punicea (Mill.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 688 (1794)

= Rosa lutea var. tristis Wallr. ex Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 144 (1831), nom. superfl.

= Rosa lutea var. unicolor Curtis ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 607 (1825)

= Rosa punicea Mill.; Rosa no. 12 (1768)

form :

f. persiana (Lem.) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1915(24): 222. 1916

Distribution: Iran; China [I] (S-Xinjiang [I])

34 IRN 36 chi

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa lutea var. persiana Lemaire; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: t. 374 (1848)

species :

Rosa foliolosa Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 460 (1840)

Name: White prairie rose

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa foliolosa f. alba (Bridwell) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 305 (1949)

= Rosa foliolosa var. alba Bridwell; Horticulture (Boston) 3: 336 (1925)

= Rosa ignota Shinners; Spring Fl. Dallas-Fort Worth Area Texas, 409 (1958)

species :

Rosa forrestiana Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 126, f. 16 (1936)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa forrestiana f. glandulosa T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 3 (1990)

variant :

var. maculata L.Luo & Yu Y.Yang; Phytotaxa 652(4): 294 (2024)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa freitagii Ziel.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 152: 26 (1982)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi)

34 AFG

species :

Rosa fujisanensis (Makino) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 151 (1913)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa fujisanensis var. glabristyla Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 25 (1925)

= Rosa fujisanensis var. setifera Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 106 (1930)

= Rosa lucieae var. fujisanensis Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 148 (1909)

= Rosa oligantha var. fujisanensis (Makino) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 27 (1930)

species :

Rosa funingensis L.Luo & Yu Y.Yang; PhytoKeys 229: 64 (2023)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa funingensis f. rosea L.Luo & Yu Y.Yang; PhytoKeys 229: 66 (2023)

species :

Rosa gadzhievii Chrshan. & Iskend.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 12: 221 (1975)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa gallica L.; Sp. Pl. 492 (1753)

Name: Essig-Rose (DE), French Rose (EN)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France; Channel Isl. [I]; +Corsica; Sardinia [I]; Italy; Sicily [I]; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered N-Greece, rare C-Greece, Kerkyra); Estonia [I]; C-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Libya [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran); China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hongkong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Macao, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan; India [c]; Myanmar [I]; South China Sea Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 cis COR FRA por sar spa 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM sic SLV SMA SRB 14 est KRY MLD RUS UKR 20 lby 32 tzk 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 ind 41 mya 42 scs 50 aus 51 nzl 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 79 mex

Remarks: for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa arvina Krock.; Fl. Siles. (Krocker) 2(1): 150 (1790)

= Rosa assimilis Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 103 (1872)

= Rosa atropurpurea (Boullu) Boullu; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 274 (1882) (non Brot. 1805)

= Rosa austriaca Crantz; Stirp. Austr. ed. I. fasc. 2: 33 (1763) (err. typ. 86)

= Rosa austriaca var. atropurpurea Boullu; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 8: 326 (1881)

= Rosa austriaca var. calida Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 373 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa austriaca var. cordifolia (Host) Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 369 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa austriaca var. dearmata (Borbás) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 278 (1887)

= Rosa austriaca var. delanata (Borbás) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 278 (1887)

= Rosa austriaca var. elata (Christ) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 278 (1887)

= Rosa austriaca var. flaccida J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 208 (1882)

= Rosa austriaca var. fruticans Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 278 (1887)

= Rosa austriaca var. haplodonta (Borbás) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 207 (1882)

= Rosa austriaca var. leiophylla Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 369 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa austriaca var. magnifica (Borbás) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 278 (1887)

= Rosa austriaca var. officinalis (Andrews) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 167 (1992)

= Rosa austriaca var. pumila Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 6: 278 (1804)

= Rosa austriaca var. subglandulosa Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 372 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa belgica Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 338 (1804) (non Mill. 1768)

= Rosa chrshanovskii Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 172 (1966)

= Rosa cordata Cariot; Etud. Fleurs, ed. 7(2): 228 (1884)

= Rosa cordifolia Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 23 (1831)

= Rosa cordifolia var. robinifolia Vuk.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 83: 12 (1887)

= Rosa crenatula Chrshan.; Bot. J. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 6: no. 4, 88 (1949), et Bot. Zhurn. Ukraine 6: no. 4, 88 (1950)

= Rosa crenulata Chrshan.; Bot. Zurn. (Kiev) 6(4): 88 (1949 publ. 1950)

= Rosa czackiana Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 61 (1822)

= Rosa elata Christ; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 163 (1881)

= Rosa flectidenta Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 56 (1881)

= Rosa gallica agatha Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 1: 76 (1818)

= Rosa gallica subsp. austriaca (Crantz) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 231 (1878)

= Rosa gallica subsp. gallicosempervirens (Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 223 (1882)

= Rosa gallica subsp. geminata (A.Rau) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 231 (1878)

= Rosa gallica subsp. leiostyla (Gelmi) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 425 (1963)

= Rosa gallica subsp. pumila (Jacq.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, ed. 1: 331 (1834)

= Rosa gallica subsp. pumila Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 231 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Rosa gallica var. agatha (Thory) Loisel.; H. L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 7: t. 43 (1819)

= Rosa gallica var. armatissima R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 113 (1931)

= Rosa gallica var. arvina (Krock.) Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 69 (1820)

= Rosa gallica var. atropurpurea (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 253 (1900)

= Rosa gallica var. austriaca (Crantz) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 779 (1892)

= Rosa gallica var. baldensis R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 8 (1912)

= Rosa gallica var. basilica (Rössig) Rchb.; LVI (1833)

= Rosa gallica var. calida (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 780 (1892)

= Rosa gallica var. conditorum Dieck; Neuheiten-Off. Natl.-Arbor. Zöschen 16 (1890)

= Rosa gallica var. copacensis Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 373 (1932)

= Rosa gallica var. cordifolia (Host) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 779 (1892)

= Rosa gallica var. czackiana (Besser) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 767 (1892)

= Rosa gallica var. czackiana (Besser) Rchb.; LVI (1833)

= Rosa gallica var. eriostyla R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 48 (1900)

= Rosa gallica var. fiorii R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 754 (1931)

= Rosa gallica var. flaccida (J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 779 (1892)

= Rosa gallica var. grahovicensis R.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 52 (1923)

= Rosa gallica var. haplodonta (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 779 (1892)

= Rosa gallica var. haplodonta (Borbás) J.B.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 3 (1924)

= Rosa gallica var. hispida (Münchh.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 603 (1825)

= Rosa gallica var. holosericea Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 29 (1818)

= Rosa gallica var. hybrida Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 39 (1818)

= Rosa gallica var. imitans R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 118 (1931)

= Rosa gallica var. inaperta Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 36 (1818)

= Rosa gallica var. inermis Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 604 (1825)

= Rosa gallica var. irregularis Degen ex Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 331 (2012)

= Rosa gallica var. leiophylla (Borbás) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 113 (1931)

= Rosa gallica var. leiostyla Gelmi; Prosp. Fl. Trentina 58 (1893)

= Rosa gallica var. liostyla (Gelmi) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 49 (1900)

= Rosa gallica var. macrantha Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1552 (1902)

= Rosa gallica var. magnifica (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 779 (1892)

= Rosa gallica var. mahesca Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 1: 75 (1818)

= Rosa gallica var. marmorea Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 603 (1825)

= Rosa gallica var. multiplex Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 28 (1818)

= Rosa gallica var. mutabilis Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 5: 475 (1811)

= Rosa gallica var. myriodonta R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 58: 103 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Rosa gallica var. officinalis (Andrews) Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 1: 75 (1818)

= Rosa gallica var. oligacantha (Borbás) Degen; S. Jávorka, Magyar Fl. 548 (1925)

= Rosa gallica var. pannonica (Wiesb.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 779 (1892)

= Rosa gallica var. pantui Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 369 (1932)

= Rosa gallica var. papaverina (Moench) Rchb.; LVI (1833)

= Rosa gallica var. pontii Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 1: 75 (1818)

= Rosa gallica var. pulchella R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 114 (1931)

= Rosa gallica var. pumila (Poir.) Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 37 (1818)

= Rosa gallica var. pumila (Scop.) Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 1: 76 (1818), nom. illeg.

= Rosa gallica var. pumila Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 68 (1820), nom. illeg.

= Rosa gallica var. ranunculus Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 1: 75 (1818)

= Rosa gallica var. regina Sagorski; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 38: 14 (1929)

= Rosa gallica var. reinechei M.Schulze; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 22: 33 (1907)

= Rosa gallica var. remensis Wallr.; Ros. Pl. Gen. Hist. 272 (1828)

= Rosa gallica var. remensis-violacea Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 27 (1818)

= Rosa gallica var. rosamundi Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 249 (1770)

= Rosa gallica var. rubiformis (Junger) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 347 (2012)

= Rosa gallica var. rubra Blackw. ex Merrem; 232 (1809)

= Rosa gallica var. ruralis (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 255 (1900)

= Rosa gallica var. sabedensis Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 369 (1932)

= Rosa gallica var. salivici E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 45 (1957)

= Rosa gallica var. stenotricha Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 358 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa gallica var. subglandulosa (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 780 (1892)

= Rosa gallica var. subglandulosa (Borbás) R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 4 (1924)

= Rosa gallica var. subtomentella (Borbás) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 114 (1931)

= Rosa gallica var. tomentella Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 352 (1878)

= Rosa gallica var. tomentosa Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 370 (1932)

= Rosa gallica var. trichophylla R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 58: 103 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Rosa gallica var. variegata Andrews; Roses 1: t. 46 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Rosa gallica var. variegata Guillemeau; Hist. Nat. Rose 60 (1800)

= Rosa gallica var. velutiniflora (Déségl. & Ozanon) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 254 (1900)

= Rosa gallica var. versicolor L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 704 (1762)

= Rosa gallica var. virescens (Déségl.) Degen; S. Jávorka, Magyar Fl. 548 (1924)

= Rosa gallica var. virescens (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 255 (1900)

= Rosa gallica var. vittata Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 279 (1893)

= Rosa grandiflora Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 358 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Rosa grossheimii Chrshan.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 17, 50 (1953)

= Rosa heteracantha Chrshan.; Bot. Zurn. (Kiev) 6(4): 92 (1949 publ. 1950), nom. illeg.

= Rosa hispida Muench.; Hausvater 5: 281 (1770)

= Rosa holosericea Du Roi; Diss. Observ. Bot. 20 (1771)

= Rosa homoacantha Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 175 (1966)

= Rosa humilis Besser; Cat. Hort. Crem. (1811) Suppl. IV: 19 (non Marshall 1785)

= Rosa humilis Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 2: 465 (1819), nom. illeg.

= Rosa hybrida (Ser.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 300 (1898), nom. illeg., non Vill. 1788

= Rosa krynkensis Ostapko; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76(1): 118 (1991)

= Rosa minimalis Chrshan.; Bot. Zurn. (Kiev) 6(1): 61 (1949)

= Rosa mirogojana Vuk. & Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 3: 47 (1884)

= Rosa mundii Andrews; Roses 1: 46 (1805)

= Rosa officinalis (Andrews) Kirschl.; Fl. Alsace 1: 243 (1852)

= Rosa oligacantha Borbás; Magyar Akad. Termesz. Kozlem. 16: 360, 373 (1880)

= Rosa olympica Donn; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 6: 144 (1811)

= Rosa parviuscula Chrshan. & Lasebna; Bot. J. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 6: no. 4, 87 (1949)

= Rosa pinnatifida Andrews; Roses 1: t. 41 (1820)

= Rosa portlandica Rössig; Oekon.-Bot. Beschr. Rosen 1: 240 (1799)

= Rosa pumila Jacq.; 59, t. 198 (1774), nom. illeg., non Scop.

= Rosa pumila L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 262 (1782), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pumila Scop.; Fl. Carn. ed. 2(1): 353 (1771)

= Rosa pumila var. hispida (Münchh.) A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 116 (1816)

= Rosa pumila var. holosericea (Du Roi) P.V.Heath; Calyx 6(2): 76 (1999)

= Rosa pumila var. officinalis (Andrews) P.V.Heath; Calyx 6: 76 (1999)

= Rosa pumila var. pollinii Pollini; Fl. Veron. 2: 143 (1822)

= Rosa pumila var. rosamundi (Weston) P.V.Heath; Calyx 6: 77 (1999)

= Rosa pumila var. subnigra (Andrews) P.V.Heath; Calyx 6: 76 (1999)

= Rosa pumila var. tricolor (Andrews) P.V.Heath; Calyx 6: 76 (1999)

= Rosa pygmaea Krock.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 154 (1790)

= Rosa pygmaea M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 397 (1808)

= Rosa racemosa Andrews; Roses 1: t. 49 (1805)

= Rosa ratomsciana Besser; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. [Besser] 65 (1822)

= Rosa repens Münchh.; Hausvater 5(1): 281 (1770)

= Rosa rhodanii Chabert ex Boullu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 23: 64 (1876)

= Rosa rhodanii Chabert; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 4 2: 182 (1865)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. imitans R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 1: 69 (1899)

= Rosa rubra Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 130 (1779), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ruralis Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 79 (1861)

= Rosa schistosa Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 178 (1966)

= Rosa subpygmaea Chrshan.; Bot. J. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 6: no. 4, 82 (1949)

= Rosa sylvatica Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montauban 94 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Rosa talijevii Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 170 (1966)

= Rosa tauriae Chrshan.; Sborn. Nauch. Trud. L´vov. Vet. Inst. 2(1): 250 (1949)

= Rosa tenuis Becker; Fl. Frankfurt 1: 485 (1828)

= Rosa ucrainica Chrshan.; Bot. J. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 6: no. 1, 80 (1949)

= Rosa umbrosa H.Waldner; Eur. Rosentyp. 47 (1885)

= Rosa velutiniflora Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 100 (1872)

= Rosa versicolor (L.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 703 (1821)

= Rosa virescens Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 73 (1861)

= Rosa ×centifolia var. provincialis Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 423 (1914)

= Rosa ×centifolia var. subnigra Andrews; Roses 1: t. 43 (1817)

= Rosa ×centifolia var. tricolor Andrews; Roses 1: t. 44 (1822)

= Rosa ×schleicheri var. rhodanii (Chabert) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 774 (1892)

species :

Rosa galushkoi Demurova; Zapiski Tsentral. Kavkaz. Otdel. Vsesoy. Bot. Obshch. 1: 13 (1963)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa geninae Juz.; Ref. Nauchno-Issl. Rabot, Otdelenie Biol. Nauk 1941-1943: 9 (1945)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan

30 SIB 32 KAZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa giraldii Crép.; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1897: 232 (1897)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Ghazni); China (Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa angreni Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 15, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa beschnauensis Sumnev.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. no. 2, 4 (1945)

= Rosa botryoides Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 17, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa giraldii f. glabriuscula Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2: 328 (1915)

= Rosa giraldii var. inermis Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 18: 122 (1911)

= Rosa vitaminifera Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 17, in clavis (1946)

variant :

var. bidentata T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): (1981), et Fl. China 9: 366 (2003)

Distribution: China (SC-Shaanxi: Zhongnan Shan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. venulosa Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wils. 2(2): 328-329 (1915)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa glabrifolia C.A.Mey. ex Rupr.; Stirp. Fl. Petrop. Diatr. 65 (1845)

Distribution: Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Belarus; European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan

14 BLR est lat RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa cinnamomea var. glabrifolia (C.A.Mey. ex Rupr.) C.A.Mey.; Zimmtrosen 25 (1847)

= Rosa dissimilis Déségl.; J. Bot. 12: 168 (1874)

= Rosa glabrifolia var. pubescens Buzunova & Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 120 (2004)

= Rosa glandulicaulis var. solitaria Uyeki; Sci. Rep. Matsuyama Agric. Coll. 10: 12 (1953)

= Rosa microcarpa Retz.; Phytogr. Blätt. 1: 40 (1803)

= Rosa pratorum Sukachev; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 26: 105 (1927)

species :

Rosa glandulicaulis Uyeki; Sci. Rep. Matsuyama Agric. Coll., no. 10 (Not. Pl. Lign. Sikok. 11.) 10-(1953)

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)

38 JAP

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa glauca Pourr.; Mém. Acad. Toulouse 3: 326 (1788)

Name: Rotblättrige Rose (DE), Redleaf Rose (EN)

Distribution: Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I], Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare NW-Greece); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia; Moldova [I]; Ukraine; ?Crimea; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], New York [I], South Carolina [I]); Peru [I]

10 fin swe 11 AUT GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 blr est lat lit mld RUS UKR 60 rot 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 83 per

Remarks: for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Ozanonia livida (Host) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 979 (1881)

= Rosa acutiformis (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 5 (1888)

= Rosa afzeliana var. berniciensis (Blackburn) Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 105 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. glandulifera (R.Keller) R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 41 (1926)

= Rosa afzeliana var. hirsutifolia (Schwertschl.) Herring; Dansk. Ros. 32 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. hispidocaballicensis (R.Keller) Herring; Dansk. Ros. 30 (1934)

= Rosa afzeliana var. pseudohaberiana (R.Keller) Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 105 (1931)

= Rosa bathyphylla (Matsson) Matsson; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 14(3): 64 (1935)

= Rosa bellevallis Puget ex Déségl.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 121 (1873)

= Rosa caesia subsp. glauca (Nyman) G.G.Graham & Primavesi; Watsonia 18(2): 121 (1990)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. concolor Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 3: 118 (1838)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. rubrifolia Thory; Redouté, Roses 1: 134 (1818)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. rubrifolia Vill. ex Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 1: 134 (1818)

= Rosa communis var. bellevallis (Puget ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 324, 331 (1900)

= Rosa conferta (Matsson ex Almq.) Matsson; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 14(3): 193 (1935), nom. illeg.

= Rosa contracta (Matsson) Matsson; C. A. M. Lindman, Sv. Fanerogamfl. 372 (1918)

= Rosa coriifolia var. bellevallis (Puget ex Déségl.) R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 53 (1912)

= Rosa ferruginea subsp. glabrata (Vest ex Tratt.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 236 (1878)

= Rosa ferruginea var. carniolica J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 223 (1882)

= Rosa ferruginea var. glaucescens (Wulfen) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 778 (1892)

= Rosa ferruginea Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 46 (1779), nom. utique rej.

= Rosa gemina (Matsson ex Almq.) Matsson; Exsicc. (Rosae Norveg.) II: no. 2 (1917), nom. illeg.

= Rosa gemina subsp. geminella Almq. & Jebe; Exsicc. (Rosae Norveg.) II: no. 2 (1917)

= Rosa glabrata Vest ex Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: 220 (1823)

= Rosa glauca subsp. argutula Matsson; Ark. Bot. 12(3): 2 (1912)

= Rosa glauca subsp. consternata Matsson; Ark. Bot. 12(3): 3 (1912)

= Rosa glauca subsp. dyringii Matsson; Ark. Bot. 12(3): 3 (1912)

= Rosa glauca subsp. farinulosa Matsson; Ark. Bot. 12(3): 4 (1912)

= Rosa glauca subsp. hibernica (Sm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 236 (1878)

= Rosa glauca subsp. vicinalis Matsson ex Almq.; Ark. Bot. 10(3): 97 (1910)

= Rosa glauca var. abrezolii Burnat; J. I. Briquet, Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 222 (1913)

= Rosa glauca var. acharii (Billb.) Boulenger; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 59: 114 (1927)

= Rosa glauca var. acharii (Billb.) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 33: 90 (1894)

= Rosa glauca var. acutifolia (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 782 (1892)

= Rosa glauca var. acutiformis Heinr.Braun; A. Oborný, Fl. Mähren 2: 887 (1886)

= Rosa glauca var. adenophora R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 197 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. adenosepala Focke; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 16: 239 (1899)

= Rosa glauca var. affinis R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 194 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. alcimonensis Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2: 113 (1908)

= Rosa glauca var. alloeacantha Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 74 (1913)

= Rosa glauca var. armifera Schnetz; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2: 114 (1908)

= Rosa glauca var. atrella Matsson; Svensk Bot. Tidsskr. 10: 418 (1916)

= Rosa glauca var. atroviridis (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 781 (1892)

= Rosa glauca var. atroviridis (Borbás) Schwertschl.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 18: 89 (1926)

= Rosa glauca var. bellevallis (Puget ex Déségl.) Crép.; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 1: 590 (1898)

= Rosa glauca var. berniciensis Blackburn; Proc. Univ. Durham Philos. Soc. 8: ? (1930)

= Rosa glauca var. brizii P.Rossi & R.Keller; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 34: 1028 (1927)

= Rosa glauca var. campigliensis R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 51 (1912)

= Rosa glauca var. caninaeformis Klást.; Sborn. Nár. Mus. v Praze, Rada B, Prír. Vedy 1B(5 (Botanica no. 2)): 66 (1938)

= Rosa glauca var. capillata Ravaud ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 321 (1900)

= Rosa glauca var. colomannensis Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 75 (1913)

= Rosa glauca var. commutata (Scheutz) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 360 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. concavata C.G.Wittberg ex Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 357 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. concolor (Hartm.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 359 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. concomitans Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 99 (1910)

= Rosa glauca var. conferta Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 358 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. conica Schnetz; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2: 384 (1911)

= Rosa glauca var. contracomplicata Schnetz; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 12: 93 (1910)

= Rosa glauca var. contracta Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 357 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. cornazii R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 194 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. decipiens R.Keller; Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1895-1896: 222 (1897)

= Rosa glauca var. decurtata Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 358 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. decurtata Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 76 (1913), nom. illeg.

= Rosa glauca var. delphinensis Ravaud ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 322 (1900)

= Rosa glauca var. detruncata Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 358 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. diversiglandulosa R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 50 (1915)

= Rosa glauca var. doleritica (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 198 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. dunensis E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 48 (1957)

= Rosa glauca var. elata Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 359 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. fallax R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 190 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. faucium Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 76 (1913)

= Rosa glauca var. flexuosa E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 47 (1957)

= Rosa glauca var. gabrielssonii Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 358 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. gemina Matsson ex Almq.; Ark. Bot. 10(3): 38 (1910)

= Rosa glauca var. glandulifera R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 199 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. glaucescens (Wulfen) Popek; Biosyst. Rosa 50 (1996)

= Rosa glauca var. glaucescens (Wulfen) Timmerm.in Sebald et al.; 72 (1992), nom. inval.

= Rosa glauca var. globosa N.H.F.Desp.; 90 (1828), nom. inval.

= Rosa glauca var. hirsutifolia Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 74 (1913)

= Rosa glauca var. hirtella Scheutz ex Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 360 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. hispida R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 197 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. hispidocaballicensis R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 189 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. inserta Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 358 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. intercalata R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 195 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. intermedia (Gren.) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 938 (1909)

= Rosa glauca var. intromissa R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 198 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. jaccardii R.Keller; Cat. Pl. Vall. Aoste 181 (1904)

= Rosa glauca var. jauringii K.Richt. ex Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 938 (1909)

= Rosa glauca var. juguenazensis R.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 53 (1923)

= Rosa glauca var. laevigata (Winslow) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 357 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. largidentata Schnetz; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2: 310 (1911)

= Rosa glauca var. longepedunculata R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 51 (1912)

= Rosa glauca var. macracantha R.Keller; Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1895-1896: 220 (1897)

= Rosa glauca var. macrocarpa J.E.Zetterst. ex Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 357 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. montanifolia Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 42: 46 (1925)

= Rosa glauca var. nitida Fr. ex Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 359 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. nitidiformis Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 359 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. norimbergensis Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 93 (1889)

= Rosa glauca var. opacifolia (Fr.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 359 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. petrirossii R.Keller; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 34: 1028 (1927)

= Rosa glauca var. pilinaeva Heinr.Braun; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 71 (1910)

= Rosa glauca var. placida Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 359 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. prosadenophora Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 74 (1913)

= Rosa glauca var. pseudofalcata R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 191 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. pseudofugax Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 357 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. pseudohaberiana R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 51 (1912)

= Rosa glauca var. puberula R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 196 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. pubescens (R.Keller) R.Keller; H. Schinz & R. Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 2: 205 (1914), nom. illeg.

= Rosa glauca var. pubescens (Sagorski) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 348 (2012)

= Rosa glauca var. pubescens Boullu; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 9: 373 (1882)

= Rosa glauca var. rebholzii R.Keller; Jahresh. Vereins Vaterl. Naturk. Württemberg 78: 25 (1922)

= Rosa glauca var. recedens Scheutz ex Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 357 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. rigida (Heinr.Braun ex A.Kern.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 782 (1892)

= Rosa glauca var. rohlenae Klást.; Sborn. Nár. Mus. v Praze, Rada B, Prír. Vedy 1B(5 (Botanica no. 2)): 66 (1938)

= Rosa glauca var. rossiana R.Keller; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 34: 1022 (1927)

= Rosa glauca var. rubens Gabr. ex Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 357 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. sandbergeri (Christ) Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 100 (1910)

= Rosa glauca var. sanktnikolai E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 47 (1957)

= Rosa glauca var. satura Matsson ex Almq.; Ark. Bot. 10(3): 103 (1910)

= Rosa glauca var. serrata Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 75 (1913)

= Rosa glauca var. setifera E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 47 (1957)

= Rosa glauca var. slawodolica Kmet ex R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 194 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. subdetruncata Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 358 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. subelata Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 360 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. subglauca Sagorski; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 38: 11 (1929)

= Rosa glauca var. subinclinata Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 446 (1932)

= Rosa glauca var. submicrocarpa Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 92 (1889)

= Rosa glauca var. subnitida Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 360 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. subnitidiformis Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 360 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. subrubelliflora Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 92 (1889)

= Rosa glauca var. subsempervirens Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 443, 461 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa glauca var. subvenosa Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 359 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. subvirens Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 360 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. trachyphylloides Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 76 (1913)

= Rosa glauca var. ungulata Schnetz; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2: 309 (1911)

= Rosa glauca var. vallisfagorum Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 101 (1910)

= Rosa glauca var. veridica Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 101 (1910)

= Rosa glauca var. wartmannii R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 198 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. wippraensis Wein; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 14: 5 (1908)

= Rosa glaucescens Wulfen; Roem. Arch. 3(3): 376 (1805)

= Rosa gutensteinensis J.Jacq. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4: Cur. Post. 200

= Rosa ilseana Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 334 (1869)

= Rosa ilseana var. pubescens Sagorski; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 7(11-12): 163 (1889)

= Rosa livida Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 25 (1831)

= Rosa lurida Andrews; Roses 2: t. 92 (1809)

= Rosa majalis var. rubrifolia (Vill. ex Thory) Wallr.; Ros. Pl. Gen. Hist. 164 (1828)

= Rosa opaciformis (Matsson) Matsson; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 14(3): 200 (1935)

= Rosa reuteri var. intermedia Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 1: 239 (1865)

= Rosa reuteri var. mitigata Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 22 (1872)

= Rosa rubicunda Haller f. [Roem.Arch.1(2): 6 (1797), nom.illeg.]

= Rosa rubrifolia var. abrezolii Burnat; J. I. Briquet, Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 212 (1913)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. cinnamomeoides Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 341 (1900)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. cinnamoneoides Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 341 (1900)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. dispersa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 341 (1900)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. gaillardii Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 34: 107 (1895)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. glaucescens (Wulfen) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 61 (1900)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. gutensteinensis (J.Jacq.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 61 (1900)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. hispidula Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. 1: 8 (1818)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. inermis Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 610 (1825)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. jurana (Gaudin) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 305 (1898)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. kelleri Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 34: 79 (1895)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. laevis Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. 1: 9 (1818), nom. inval.

= Rosa rubrifolia var. latifolia Christ; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 35: 98 (1926), nomen

= Rosa rubrifolia var. livida (Host) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 225 (1836)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. macrophylla Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 599 (1825)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. montana Moritzi; 272 (1832)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. pinnatifida Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. 1: 11 (1818)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. praerupticola Heinr.Braun; Pl. Crnag. Raspr. Spraw. Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Ak. Krak. 90 (1888)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. pseudoglauca Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 341 (1900)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. pubescens W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 225 (1836)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. redoutea Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 609 (1825)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. senticosiformis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 341 (1900)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. subinermis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 341 (1900)

= Rosa rubrifolia Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 3(1): 549 (1788), nom. illeg.

= Rosa vicinalis (Matsson ex Almq.) Matsson; Ark. Bot. 12(3): 5 (1912)

= Rosa vicinalis var. discrescens Matsson; Ark. Bot. 12(3): 5 (1912)

= Rosa vosagiaca var. hispidocaballicensis (R.Keller) Prodan; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 800 (1956)

= Rosa vosagiaca var. subinclinata (Prodan) Prodan; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 800 (1956)

= Rosa vosagiaca var. subleiostylis (Borbás) Prodan; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 800 (1956)

= Rosa wahlenbergii (Matsson ex Almq.) Matsson; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 14(3): 189 (1935)

= Rosa wahlenbergii var. cliens Matsson; Svensk Bot. Tidsskr. 10: 416 (1916)

= Rosa ×collina var. laevigata Winslow; Bot. Not. 1880: 189 (1880)

species :

Rosa glomerata Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wils. 2(2): 309-310 (1915)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa gorenkensis Besser; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. [Besser] 60 (1822)

Distribution: Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; European Russia; Ukraine

14 BLR est lat lit RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa cinnamomea var. glandulifolia C.A.Mey.; Zimmtrosen 23 (1847)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. pseudoalpina C.A.Mey.; Zimmtrosen 24 (1847)

= Rosa gorinkensis Besser; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. [Besser] 60 (1821)

= Rosa gorinkensis var. glabrifoliolata Chrshan.; Rosa Eur. USSR 343 (1958)

= Rosa turbinata Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 341 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×turbinata f. gorenkensis (Besser) J.B.Keller; Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 221 (1882)

species :

Rosa graciliflora Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wils. 2(2): 330 (1915)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Rosa gran-canariae P.Vargas & Nogales; Flora Montiber. 89: 94 (2024)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria)

21 CNY

species :

Rosa grubovii Buzunova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 39: 211 (2007)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa gulczensis Tkatsch.; Sredneaz. Shipovniki 53 (1986)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 461 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. gymnocarpa

Name: Dwarf rose

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa abietorum Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 257 (1912)

= Rosa amplifolia Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 258 (1912)

= Rosa apiculata Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 259 (1912)

= Rosa glaucodermis Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 255 (1912)

= Rosa gymnocarpa f. apiculata (Greene) J.K.Henry; Fl. S. Brit. Columbia 174 (1915)

= Rosa gymnocarpa f. lanceolata J.K.Henry; Fl. S. Brit. Columbia 174 (1915)

= Rosa piscatoria Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 256 (1912)

= Rosa prionota Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 256 (1912)

variant :

var. serpentina Ertter & W.H.Lewis; Madroño 55(2): 174 (2008)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

subspecies :

subsp. helleri (Greene) Ertter & W.H.Lewis; Madroño 63(3): 275 (2016)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa dasypoda Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 260 (1912)

= Rosa helleri Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 259 (1912)

= Rosa leucopsis Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 258 (1912)

species :

Rosa heckeliana Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: 85 (1823)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland, Evvoia); W-Crete (Lefka Ori)

13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI NMA SIC

Remarks: tomentosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa balansae Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 553 (1876), as ´balansaea´

= Rosa orphanidis Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 2: 50 (1856)

= Rosa parnassi Sm. ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 18: 395 (1879)

= Rosa velebitica (Borbás ex Heinr.Braun) Degen; Fl. Veleb. 2: 247 (1937):

species :

Rosa helenae Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wils. 2(2): 310-311 (1915), as ´heleniae´

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa floribunda Baker; Rosa 2: 513 (1914)

= Rosa helenae f. duplicata T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 12 (1990)

= Rosa helenae f. glandulifera T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 12 (1990)

= Rosa moschata var. helenae (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Cardot; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 23: 117 (1917)

species :

Rosa hemisphaerica Herrm.; Diss. Rosa 58 (1762)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Pakistan (Chitral); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir, Ladakh)

32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa bungeana Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 84 (1860)

= Rosa glaucophylla Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 2: 69 (1788)

= Rosa hemisphaerica var. harrisonii Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1557 (1902)

= Rosa lutea var. sulphurea (Dryand.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 32 f. 1 (1877)

= Rosa rapiini Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 72 (1859)

= Rosa spinosissima var. iranica Klást.; Stud. Bot. Cech. 5: 61 (1942)

= Rosa sulphurea Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 201 (1789)

= Rosa sulphurea var. multiplex Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 20 (1818)

species :

Rosa henryi Boulenger; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B, 53: 143 (1933)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa gentiliana Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2: 312 (1915), nom. illeg.

= Rosa gentiliana var. australis Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2: 336 (1915)

= Rosa henryi var. australis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) F.P.Metcalf; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 110 (1940)

= Rosa henryi var. glandulosa Ze M.Wu & Z.L.Cheng; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(4): 55, t. 2 (1991)

= Rosa moschata var. densa Vilm.; J. Hort. Soc. London 7: 484, f. 134 (1902)

= Rosa paucispinosa H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 26(1): 64 (1945)

species :

Rosa hezhangensis T.L.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(1): 74 (2000)

Distribution: China (W-Guizhou: Hezhang Xian)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa hirtissima Lonacz.; Acta Horti Bot. Univ. Jurjev. 12 2: 107 (1912)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

species :

Rosa hirtula (Regel) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 14 (1920)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa microphylla var. hirtula Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 322 (1878)

= Rosa roxburghii var. hirtula (Regel) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2: 320 (1915)

species :

Rosa hohuanparvifolia S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 3: 143 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa hugonis Hemsl.; Bot. Mag. 131: t. 8004 (1905)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa xanthina f. hugonis (Hemsl.)A.V.Roberts; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 74(4): 327 (1977)

species :

Rosa iberica Steven; M. Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 345 (1819)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)

32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa anatolica Crép.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 165 (1893)

= Rosa asperrima Godet ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 678 (1872-1873)

= Rosa aucheri Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 344 (1869)

= Rosa aucheriana Crép.; Observ. Bot. 30 (1870), nomen

= Rosa canina var. aucheri (Crép. ex Boiss.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 343 (1878)

= Rosa ferox var. asperrima (Godet ex Boiss.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 348 (1878)

= Rosa iberica var. anatolica (Crép.) Mand.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 338 (1970)

= Rosa interjecta Burnat & Gremli; Revis. group. Oriental. 4 (1887)

= Rosa rechingeri Klást.; Stud. Bot. Cech. 5: 63 (1942)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. aucheri (Crép. ex Boiss.) Burnat & Gremli; Rosa Rev. Orient. 5 (1887)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. iberica (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 687 (1872-1873)

= Rosa tomentella var. iberica (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 4: 335 (1934)

species :

Rosa iljinii Chrshan. ex Gadzh.; Izv. Akad. Nauk Azerbaidzhansk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Med. Nauk 1973(3): 14 (1973)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa incrassata var. aequatipes Matsson; Svensk Bot. Tidsskr. 10: 422 (1916)

species :

Rosa indica L.; Sp. Pl. 492 (1753)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Pakistan [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar; Laos; Vietnam; Guam [I]; Mexico [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Bolivia [c]

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 ban pak 41 LAO MYA VIE 62 gum 79 mex 81 his jam pue trt 83 bol

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa amoyensis Hance; J. Bot. 6(70): 297-298 (1868)

= Rosa banksiae var. microcarpa Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 376 (1878)

= Rosa bodinieri H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 56 (1908)

= Rosa cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8(160-162): 61 (1910)

= Rosa chaffanjonii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 56 (1908)

= Rosa cymosa Tratt.; Ros. Monogr. 1: 87 (1823)

= Rosa cymosa var. dapanshanensis F.G.Zhang, X.F.Jin & F.M.Wei; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 28(6): 606 (2006)

= Rosa cymosa var. puberula T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 17 (1981)

= Rosa esquirolii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 56 (1908)

= Rosa fragariiflora Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 601 (1825)

= Rosa fragariifolia Ser. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 468 (1841)

= Rosa fukienensis Metcalf; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 274 (1940)

= Rosa indica var. acuminata Thory; Redouté & Thory, Roses 1: 53 (1817)

= Rosa indica var. formosana Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 127 (1906)

= Rosa indica var. lutea Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 359 (1878)

= Rosa indica var. odoratissima Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 106 (1820)

= Rosa indica var. ternauxiana Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 600 (1825)

= Rosa limprichtii Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 413 (1922)

= Rosa limprichtii var. subumbellata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 413 (1922)

= Rosa microcarpa Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 130 (1820), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pannosa Link; Handb. 2: 83 (1831)

= Rosa patrum H.Lév. ex Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 17: 339 (1936), pro syn.

= Rosa persicifolia Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult.-Kult. 108 (1824)

= Rosa sorbiflora Focke; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 37: 227, f. 96 (1906)

= Rosa subumbellata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 203 (1866)

= Rosa ×borboniana N.H.F.Desp.; Ros. Gall. 106 (1828)

species :

Rosa inodora Fr.; Nov. Fl. Suec. 9 (1814)

Name: Duftarme Rose, Duftlose Rose, Keilblättrige Rose (DE)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine

10 NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SAR SPA 13 CRO ITA ROM SLV 14 BLR MLD UKR

Remarks: rubiginosa agg.; for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa aeduensis Déségl. & Gillot; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 19: 37 (1880)

= Rosa agrestis f. inodora (Fr.) Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 483 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa agrestis subsp. abscondita (Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 227 (1882)

= Rosa agrestis var. elliptica (Tausch) L.A.W.Hasse; Schlüss. Mitteleur. Ros. 1: 150 (1895)

= Rosa agrestis var. inodora (Fr.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 125 (1901)

= Rosa argus Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 85 (1875)

= Rosa aspera Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4. 29 (1821)

= Rosa berdaui Piotr.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 39: xxix (1897)

= Rosa bernardii Moutin; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 13: 547 (1886)

= Rosa billetii Puget ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 244, 337 (1869)

= Rosa boullui Gand.; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 14 (1874)

= Rosa bouvieri Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 21: 174 (1882)

= Rosa briacensis Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 23 (1888)

= Rosa cheriensis Déségl.; Billotia 1: 45 (1864)

= Rosa cornazii Gremli; Neue Beitr. Fl. Schweiz 4: 97 (1887)

= Rosa eglanteria var. bernardii (Moutin) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 41 (1948)

= Rosa eglanteria var. billetii (Puget ex Crép.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 156 (1992)

= Rosa elliptica subsp. inodora (Fr.) Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 60 (1910), nom. illeg.

= Rosa elliptica Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 2: 465 (1819)

= Rosa elliptica var. aeduensis (Déségl. & Gillot) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 112 (1901)

= Rosa elliptica var. anadena (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 111 (1901)

= Rosa elliptica var. andresiana Sennen & T.S.Elias; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: 109 (1927)

= Rosa elliptica var. billetii (Puget ex Crép.) Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 59 (1910)

= Rosa elliptica var. borzae Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 461 (1932)

= Rosa elliptica var. calafateanui Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 463 (1932)

= Rosa elliptica var. calcarea (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 109 (1901)

= Rosa elliptica var. cheriensis (Déségl.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 164 (1893)

= Rosa elliptica var. froedei E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 50 (1957)

= Rosa elliptica var. graeca R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 14 (1924)

= Rosa elliptica var. hispida R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 112 (1901)

= Rosa elliptica var. hispidiglandulosa R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 113 (1901)

= Rosa elliptica var. incanescens E.Schenk; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 75: 173 (1934)

= Rosa elliptica var. jordanii (Déségl.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 164 (1893)

= Rosa elliptica var. klukii (Besser) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 110 (1901)

= Rosa elliptica var. leucantha R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 403 (1931)

= Rosa elliptica var. liostyla (R.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 111 (1901)

= Rosa elliptica var. minuta (R.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 111 (1901)

= Rosa elliptica var. palatina R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 14 (1924)

= Rosa elliptica var. rothomagensis (Rouy) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 56 (1948)

= Rosa elliptica var. scalata E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 50 (1957)

= Rosa elliptica var. schulzei (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 110 (1901)

= Rosa elliptica var. spinifera Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 61 (1910)

= Rosa elliptica var. szaboi (Borbás) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 113 (1901)

= Rosa elliptica var. vaillantiana (Boreau ex Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 110 (1901)

= Rosa elliptica var. wildensbuchiae R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 58: 136 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Rosa graveolens Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 560 (1849)

= Rosa graveolens subsp. jordanii (Déségl.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 5: 168 (1885)

= Rosa graveolens subsp. szaboi Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 484 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa graveolens var. anadena Christ; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5(4): 20 (1887)

= Rosa graveolens var. arvernensis Gillot; Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 10: 467 (1892)

= Rosa graveolens var. calcarea (Christ) Prantl; 319 (1884)

= Rosa graveolens var. calcarea (Christ) Sagorski; Ros. Fl. Naumburg 31 (1885)

= Rosa graveolens var. cheriensis (Déségl.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 158 (1878)

= Rosa graveolens var. corsica Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 561 (1849)

= Rosa graveolens var. elliptica (Tausch) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 808 (1892)

= Rosa graveolens var. fimbrisepala Borbás; Erdész. Lapok 23: 1133 (1884)

= Rosa graveolens var. gypsophila Sagorski; Ros. Fl. Naumburg 31 (1885)

= Rosa graveolens var. inodora (Fr.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 366 (1901)

= Rosa graveolens var. kluckii (Besser) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 809 (1892)

= Rosa graveolens var. nuda Godr.; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 5: 13 (1894-1895 publ. 1895)

= Rosa graveolens var. nuda Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 1: 249 (1865)

= Rosa graveolens var. schulzei Christ; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5(4): 20 (1887)

= Rosa graveolens var. subglobosa H.J.Coste; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 3: 32 (1896 publ. 1897)

= Rosa graveolens var. szaboi Borbás; Primitiae monographia Rosarum imperii Hungarici 484 (1880)

= Rosa graveolens var. thuringiaca (Christ) Sagorski; Ros. Fl. Naumburg 31 (1885)

= Rosa inodora var. danica Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 19 (1872)

= Rosa inodora var. popekii (Klást.) Popek; Biosyst. Rosa 94 (1996)

= Rosa inodora var. szaboi (Borbás) Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 195 (2010)

= Rosa jordanii Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 146 (1861)

= Rosa klukii subsp. inodora (Fr.) Almq.; Ark. Bot. 16(9): 43 (1921)

= Rosa ladanifera Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 4: 173 (1870 publ. 1871)

= Rosa laevipes Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 298 (1875)

= Rosa lugdunensis Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 141 (1861)

= Rosa lugdunensis var. macrocarpa Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 526 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa lugdunensis var. mesocarpa Boullu; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 5: 185 (1878)

= Rosa lugdunensis var. microcarpa Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 276 (1889)

= Rosa lugdunensis var. platyphylloides Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 276 (1889)

= Rosa micrantha var. billetii (Puget ex Crép.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 224 (1869)

= Rosa popekii Klást.; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 13(1): 82 (1978)

= Rosa pseudograveolens Moutin; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 9: 374 (1882)

= Rosa pseudograveolens Moutin ex Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 277 (1889)

= Rosa rothomagensis Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 297 (1875)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. elliptica (Tausch) Malag.; Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 1: 77 (1968 publ. 1969)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. inodora (Fr.) Macreight; 73 (1837)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. bernardii (Moutin) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 158 (1891)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. inodora (Fr.) Kindb.; Svensk Fl. 203 (1877)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. inodora (Fr.) Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 88 (1820)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. inodora (Fr.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 313 (1824)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. leiocarpa Dierb.; 63 (1827)

= Rosa sauteri Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 25 (1888)

= Rosa scopulorum Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: 345 (1882)

= Rosa sepium subsp. graveolens (Gren. & Godr.) Celak.; 378 (1887)

= Rosa sepium var. elliptica (Tausch) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 114 (1889)

= Rosa sepium var. inodora (Fr.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 808 (1892)

= Rosa sparsiflora Gand. ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 21: 175 (1882)

= Rosa szaboi Borbás; Magyar Orv. Termész. Vándorgyül. Tört. Vázl. Munk. 21: 311 (1882)

= Rosa szaboi var. paklenicae Degen; Fl. Veleb. 2: 251 (1937)

= Rosa viscaria subsp. elliptica (Tausch) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 356 (1900), nom. superfl.

= Rosa viscaria var. aeduensis (Déségl. & Gillot) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 372 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. argus (Gand.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 357 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. arvernensis (Gillot) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 358 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. bernardii (Moutin) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 358 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. billetii (Puget ex Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 357 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. boullui (Gand.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 356 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. bouvieri (Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 358 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. cheriensis (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 357 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. jordanii (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 359 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. ladanifera (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 358 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. lugdunensis (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 357 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. mesocarpa (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 358 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. nemorosa (Lib. ex Lej.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 368 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. rothomagensis (Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 357 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. scopulorum (Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 357 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. sparsiflora (Gand. ex Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 358 (1900), nom. superfl.

= Rosa ×nitidula var. calcarea (Christ) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 330 (1898)

species :

Rosa irinae Demurova; Zap. Tsentr.-Kavkazsk. Otd. Vsesojuzn. Bot. Obshch. 1: 20 (1963)

Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh)

33 AZE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa glandulososetosa Gadzh.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 128 (1977)

= Rosa usischensis Husseinov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74: 894 (1989)

species :

Rosa irysthonica Manden.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 25, 18 (1965)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa isaevii Gadzh. & Iskend.; Izv. Akad. Nauk Az. SSR, Biol. Nauk, 1977(1): 4 (1977)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa issyksuensis Tkatsch.; Sredneaz. Shipovniki 35 (1986)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa jaroschenkoi Gadzh. & Iskend.; Izv. Akad. Nauk Az. SSR, Biol. Nauk, 1977(1): 3 (1977)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa juzepczukiana Vassilcz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 164 (1976)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa kamelinii Husseinov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(4): 597 (1988)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa karaalmensis Tkatsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64(2): 219 (1979)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa karjaginii Sosn.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. AN S.S.S.R. 10: 23 (1944)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa kazarjanii Sosn.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. AN S.S.S.R. 8(22): 63 (1942)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa kazarjanii var. glandulosa Sosn.; Izv. Armyansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8(22): 65 (1942)

species :

Rosa khasautensis Galushko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 217 (1961)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa kokanica (Regel) Regel ex Juz.; Fl. URSS 10: 476 (1941)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Herat, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Gilgit)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa divina Sumnev.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 52: Livr. 3, 69 (1947)

= Rosa ovczinnikovii Kochk.; Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R., Otd. Biol. Nauk 3(14): 100 (1963)

= Rosa platyacantha var. kokanica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 313, f. 2 (1878)

= Rosa platyacantha var. variabilis Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 313, f. 2 (1878)

= Rosa xanthina var. kokanica (Regel) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 182 (1935)

species :

Rosa kokijrimensis Tkatsch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 126: 32 (1982)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa komarovii Sosn.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. AN S.S.S.R. 10: 25 (1944)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa koreana Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18(3): 434-435 (1901)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa koreana f. roseopetala Gorovoj & Pankow; Bjull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 100: 92 (1976), nomen

= Rosa ussuriensis Juz.; Fl. URSS 10: 451, 637 (1941)

variant :

var. glandulosa T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 6 (1981)

Distribution: China (E-Jilin)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa kuhitangi Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 248 (1937)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ TKM

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa amblyophylla Kult.; Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Princip. Acad. Sci. URSS 1: 41 (1946)

= Rosa biserratifolia Sumnev.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. no. 2, 2 (1945)

= Rosa crenata Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 16, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa dryadophylla Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 16, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa infracta Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 16, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa kudrjaschevii Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 17, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa opaca Kult.; Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Princip. Acad. Sci. URSS 1: 40 (1946)

= Rosa paracantha Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 17, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa paucijuga Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 16, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa singularis Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 15, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa suberosa Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 17, in clavis (1946)

species :

Rosa kujmanica Golitsin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 184 (1954)

Distribution: SC-European Russia

14 RUS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa kunmingensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 10(1): 10 (1990)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Kunming Shi)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa kwangtungensis T.T.Yu & H.T.Tsai; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 114 (1936)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa kwangtungensis f. roseoliflora Y.B.Chang & Y.L.Xu; Guihaia 12(2): 103 (1992)

variant :

var. mollis F.P.Metcalf; J. Arnold Arbor. 21(1): 111 (1940)

Distribution: China (S-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa kweichowensis T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 17-18 (1981)

Distribution: China (C-Guizhou)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa laevigata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 295 (1803)

Name: Cherokee rose

Distribution: Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); São Tomé [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan; Pakistan [I]; N-India (West Bengal, Darjeeling); Vietnam; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Hawaii [I] (Lanai [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]

21 mdr 23 sao 36 CHI 38 jap nns TAI 40 IND pak 41 VIE 50 aus 63 haw 77 usa 78 usa 81 cub his jam trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa amygdalifolia Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 601 (1825)

= Rosa camellia Siebold; Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 1848: 47 (1848)

= Rosa cherokeensis Donn ex Small; Fl. S. E. U.S.: 528 (1903)

= Rosa cucumerina Tratt.; Ros. Monogr. 2: 181 (1823)

= Rosa hystrix Lindl.; Ros. Monogr. 129, t. 17 (1820)

= Rosa laevigata f. semiplena T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 1(4): 17 (1981)

= Rosa laevigata var. alborosea Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon 444 (1940)

= Rosa laevigata var. kaiscianensis Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 17(2): 294-295 (1910)

= Rosa laevigata var. leiocarpa Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 3(1): 33, f. 3 (1995)

= Rosa laevigata var. rosea Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon 444 (1940)

= Rosa nivea DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 137 (1813)

= Rosa nivea var. setifera Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 600 (1825)

= Rosa sinica var. fortuneana Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 328 (1878)

= Rosa sinica W.T.Aiton; Hortus Kew. 3: 261 (1811), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ternata Poir.; Encycl. 6(1): 284 (1804)

= Rosa trifoliata [Nouv.Cours Agric.13: 280 (1823)]

= Rosa trifoliata Bosc; Nouv. Cours Compl. Agric. 13: 280 (1823)

= Rosa triphylla Roxb.; Tracts St. Helena [Beatson] 321 (1816)

= Rosa triphylla Roxb. ex Lindl.; Ros. Monogr. 138 (1820)

= Rosa ×argyi H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 56 (1908)

species :

Rosa langyashanica D.C.Zhang & J.Z.Shao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 35(3): 265 (1997)

Distribution: China (E-Anhui: Chu Xian)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa lasiosepala F.P.Metcalf; J. Arnold Arbor. 21(2): 274 (1940)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa laxa Retz.; Hoffm. Phytog. Blaetter 1: 39 (1803)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa gebleriana Schrenk; Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 1: 80 (1842)

= Rosa gebleriana var. glabra Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 33(1): 530 (1860)

= Rosa gebleriana var. puberula Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 33(1): 530 (1860)

= Rosa incana Falk ex Wikstr.; Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh. 275 (1820)

= Rosa laxa var. alatavica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 331 (1878)

= Rosa laxa var. glabra C.A.Mey.; Zimmtrosen 21 (1847)

= Rosa laxa var. incana Falk ex Wikstr.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1820: 275 (1820)

= Rosa laxa var. karatavica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 331 (1878)

= Rosa laxa var. pubescens C.A.Mey.; Zimmtrosen 20 (1847)

= Rosa laxa var. sewerzowii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 331 (1878)

= Rosa songarica Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 226 (1830), as ´soongorica´

= Rosa songarica var. microcarpa Rupr.; Osten, Sert. Tiansch. 45 (1869)

= Rosa songarica var. puberula (Trautv.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 377 (1878)

variant :

var. mollis T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 9 (1981)

Distribution: China (N-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

variant :

var. kaschgarica (Rupr.) Y.L.Han; Fl. Xinjiangensis 2(2): 343 (1995)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa kaschgarica Rupr.; Sert. Tiansch. 46 (1869)

species :

Rosa lecomtei Boulenger; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 53: Ser. B, 143 (1933), in clavi; et in Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 9: 256 (1933), descr. ampl.

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa leschenaultiana (Thory) Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 301 (1834)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Vietnam

40 IND 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa fraxinifolia var. lheritierana (Thory) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 607 (1825)

= Rosa leveillei var. viridifolia Boullu; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 10: 417 (1883)

= Rosa sempervirens Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 368 (1878)

= Rosa sempervirens var. leschenaultiana Thory & Redoute; Les Roses 3: 87 (1823)

= Rosa wallichii Sabine; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 687 (1829)

species :

Rosa lichiangensis T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 14-15 (1981)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, Lijiang Naxizu Zizhixian)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa longicuspis Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 11: 101, t. 13 (1861)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa charbonneaui H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(368-369): 338 (1914)

= Rosa lucens Paul & Son; Rosa Cat. 1915/16: 15 (1915), nom. inval.

= Rosa lucens Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 34 (1916)

= Rosa moschata var. longicuspis (Bertol.) Cardot; Bull. Mus. Nat. hist. Natur. 23: 118 (1917)

= Rosa moschata var. yunnanensis Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 25(2): 8 (1886)

= Rosa mulliganii Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 274 (1937)

= Rosa sempervirens Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 368 (1878), nomen

= Rosa willmottiana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(286-290): 299 (1912)

= Rosa yunnanensis (Crép.) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 9: 235 (1933)

variant :

var. sinowilsonii (Hemsl.) T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 15-16 (1981)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa sinowilsonii Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 158-159 (1906)

species :

Rosa longshoushanica L.Q.Zhao & Y.Z.Zhao; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 53(1-2): 103 (2016)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa lucidissima H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 444 (1911)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa alexandrae Buzunova; Novon 4(3): 209 (1994)

= Rosa boisii Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 268-269 (1914)

= Rosa lucidissima f. laevis Cardot; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 23: 125 (1917)

= Rosa lucidissima f. setosa Cardot; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 23(2): 125 (1917)

= Rosa ×anemonoides Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3(1): 13 (1921 publ. 1922)

species :

Rosa lucieae Franch. & Rochebr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 10: 324 (1871) (lucieae?)

Name: Memorial rose

Distribution: Channel Isl. [I]; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Connecticut [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I])

12 cis 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 42 PHI 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ampullicarpa Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 25 (1925)

= Rosa calva (Franch. & Sav.) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 9: 268 (1933)

= Rosa calva var. mokanensis (H.Lév.) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 9: 270 (1933)

= Rosa cardotii Masam.; Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 2: 135 (1932)

= Rosa kokusanensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 64 (1922)

= Rosa kyushiana Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 160 (1935)

= Rosa lucieae Franch. & Rochel ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 10: 323 (1871)

= Rosa lucieae subvar. glandulifera Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 234 (1913)

= Rosa lucieae var. adenophora Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 345 (1878)

= Rosa lucieae var. crataegicarpa Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 345 (1878)

= Rosa lucieae var. fimbriata Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 344 (1878)

= Rosa lucieae var. formosana Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 266 (1917)

= Rosa lucieae var. poteriifolia Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 135 (1873)

= Rosa lucieae var. taquetiana Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 9: 267 (1933)

= Rosa lucieae var. wichuraiana (Crép.) Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34: 234 (1913)

= Rosa maximowicziana var. kokusanensis (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 110 (2004)

= Rosa mokanensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 340 (1909)

= Rosa moschata Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 106 (1861)

= Rosa multiflora var. calva Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 135 (1873)

= Rosa multiflora var. mokanensis (H.Lév.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 17: 336 (1936)

= Rosa philippinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 260 (1920 publ. 1921)

= Rosa philippinensis var. depauperata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 261 (1920 publ. 1921)

= Rosa taisensis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 375 (1943)

= Rosa tsusimensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 64 (1922)

= Rosa wichuraiana Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 25: 189 (1886)

= Rosa wichuraiana Crép. ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 204 (1876)

= Rosa wichuraiana var. ampullicarpa (Koidz.) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 139 (1938)

= Rosa wichuraiana var. multipetala X.D.Dong & Ji H.Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 23(1): 2 (2003)

= Rosa wichuraiana var. rosiflora Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 573 (1926)

= Rosa wichuraiana var. taisensis (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 500 (2017)

= Rosa wichurana Crép.; Rosae Synst. 29 (1887), orth. var.

= Rosa wichurana var. ampullicarpa (Koidz.) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 139 (1938)

= Rosa wichurana var. glandulifera (Koidz.) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 94 (1937)

= Rosa wichurana var. multipetala X.D.Dong & Ji.H.Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 23: 2 (2003)

= Rosa wichurana var. poteriifolia (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 96 (1930)

= Rosa wichurana var. rosiflora Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 573 (1926)

species :

Rosa ludingensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 4, t. 1, f. 4 (1990)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa machailensis K.Singh, Harsh Singh, Y.P.Sharma & Gairola; Phytotaxa 567(1): 80 (2022)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Rosa macrophylla Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 35, t. 6 (1820)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar); China (NE-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Murree, Hazara, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)

34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa alpina var. macrophylla (Lindl.) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 248 (1935)

= Rosa guilelmi-waldemarii Klotzsch; Bot. Ergeb. Waldem. Reise, 153 (1862)

= Rosa hemsleyana Täckh.; Acta Horti Berg. 7: 150 (1922)

= Rosa hoffmeisteri Klotzsch; Bot. Ergeb. Waldem. Reise, 153 (1862)

= Rosa macrophylla f. gracilis Focke; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 69 (1911)

= Rosa macrophylla f. gracilis M.Vilm. & Bois; Frutic. Vilmor. 94 (1904), nomen

= Rosa macrophylla f. parceglandulosa Focke; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 69 (1911)

= Rosa macrophylla f. robusta Focke; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 68 (1911)

= Rosa macrophylla var. acicularis Vilm.; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 27: 487 (1902)

= Rosa macrophylla var. arguta Lindl. ex Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 19 (1831)

= Rosa macrophylla var. crasseaculeata Vilm.; J. Hort. Soc. London 27: 487, f. 135, 136. 1902-3

= Rosa macrophylla var. hypoleuca Franch.; Pl. David. 1: 115 (1884)

= Rosa macrophylla var. minor Lindl. ex Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 19 (1831)

= Rosa macrophylla var. rubostaminea Vilm.; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 27: 490 (1902)

= Rosa rubeoides Andrews; Roses 2: t. 84 (1822)

= Rosa setipoda Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 158 (1906)

variant :

var. arguta Lindl.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 19 (1831)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

variant :

var. glandulifera T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 502-503 (1980)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

variant :

var. hookeriana Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 366 (1878)

Distribution: India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa hookeriana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 21, no. 691 (1829), nomen

= Rosa torulosa Wall. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 366 (1878)

variant :

var. minor Lindl.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 19 (1831)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

species :

Rosa mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(286-290): 299 (1912)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa mairei var. plurijuga C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Gaz. 64: 74 (1917)

species :

Rosa majalis Herrm.; Diss. Rosa 8 (1762)

Name: Zimt-Rose (DE), Double cinnamon rose (EN)

Distribution: Denmark [I]; +Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Croatia; Bulgaria [I]; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; USA [I] (Connecticut, Michigan [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I])

10 den DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN net POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 bul CRO ITA 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 74 usa 75 usa

Remarks: for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa americana K.F.Waitz ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 56 (1822)

= Rosa balloniana Kirschl.; Fl. Alsace 1: 245 (1852)

= Rosa cinnamomea (L.) L.; Syst. Nat, ed. 10, 2: 1062 (1759), nom. illeg., non L. 1753

= Rosa cinnamomea subsp. latifolia (Ser.) Macreight; 72 (1837)

= Rosa cinnamomea subsp. smithiana (Ser.) Macreight; 72 (1837)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. acutifolia Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 585 (1954), nom. illeg.

= Rosa cinnamomea var. acutifolia Rosén & Wahlenb. ex Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 371 (1901)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. alvarensis Fr. ex Leffler; Bot. Not. 1872: 71 (1872)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. americana (K.F.Waitz ex Link) Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. 1: 20 (1818)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. cinerea Sw. ex R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1048 (1923)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. cinnamomeifolia Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 371 (1901)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. collincola (Ehrh.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 605 (1825)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. fluvialis Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 28 (1820)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. fluviatilis Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 138 (1832)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. foecundissima (Münchh.) A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 54 (1816)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. foliolis Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 28 (1820)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. fulgens Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 58: 273 (1875)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. gemella (Willd.) Rchb.; LV (1833)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. glabrifolia Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 585 (1954), nom. illeg.

= Rosa cinnamomea var. glauca Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 120 (1813)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. intermedia C.A.Mey.; Zimmtrosen 26 (1847)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. ivanida Lonacz. ex Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 251 (1954)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. korolkowii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 326 (1878)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. lancifolia Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 606 (1825)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. latifolia Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 606 (1825)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. lindleyi C.A.Mey.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 326 (1878)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. majalis (Herrm.) A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 53 (1816), nom. illeg.

= Rosa cinnamomea var. majalis (Herrm.) Bluff & Fingerh.; 622 (1825)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. majalis Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 120 (1813)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. marisstrandica Almq.; Ark. Bot. 11(11): 19 (1912)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. microcarpa C.A.Mey.; Zimmtrosen 29 (1847)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. multiplex Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 34 (1818)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. oblonga Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 120 (1813)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. petropolitana N.P.Smirn.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 2: 140 (1917)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. sewerzowii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 326 (1878)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. smithiana Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 605 (1825)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. soongarica Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 76 (1843)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. subglabra A.F.Schwarz; 263 (1899)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. turbinella (Sw. ex Spreng.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 371 (1901)

= Rosa collincola Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 2: 70 (1788)

= Rosa fischeri Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 88 (1831)

= Rosa fischeriana Besser ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 60 (1822), nomen

= Rosa foecundissima Münchh.; Hausvater 5: 279 (1770)

= Rosa fraxinifolia Borkh.; Vers. Forstbot. Beschr. 301 (1790)

= Rosa fraxinifolia var. variegata Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 607 (1825)

= Rosa fulgens (Christ) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 734 (1895)

= Rosa glauca Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 175 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Rosa gorenkensis Fisch. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 4(2): 200 (1827), nom. inval.

= Rosa majalis var. canescens Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 34 (1820)

= Rosa majalis var. cinerea Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapponica 141 (1812)

= Rosa majalis var. foecundissima (Münchh.) Hyl.; Nomenkl. Stud. Nord. Gefässpfl. 214 (1945)

= Rosa majalis var. petropolitana (N.P.Smirn.) Buzunova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(11): 47 (1996)

= Rosa marisstrandica (Almq.) Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1920: 196 (1920)

= Rosa microphylla Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 547 (1825) (non Desf. 1798)

= Rosa olgae Chrshan. & Barbar.; Rosa Eur. USSR 361 (1958), nom. inval.

= Rosa pavlovii Chrshan.; Izv. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S. S. R., Ser. Bot. 3: 11 (1949)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. glauca Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 360 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Rosa spinosissima Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 514 (1918), nom. illeg.

= Rosa turbinella Sw. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 554 (1825)

species :

Rosa mandenovae Gadzh.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Azerb. S.S.R. 24: no. 1, 44 (1968), as ´mandenovii´

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa manshurica Buzunova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 30: 100 (1996)

Distribution: China (Jilin)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa manshurica var. glabriuscula Buzunova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 30: 102 (1996)

species :

Rosa marginata Wallr.; Ann. Bot. 68 (1815)

Name: Raublättrige Rose (DE)

Distribution: +Sweden; Germany (Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Rodopi); Belarus; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

10 SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 33 NCS

Remarks: for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa approximata Déségl.; Billotia 1: 37 (1864)

= Rosa aspreticola Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 177 (1874)

= Rosa campestris Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 93 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina var. marginata (Wallr.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 238 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. marginata (Wallr.) Hook.f.; 124 (1870)

= Rosa canina var. trachyphylla (A.Rau) J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 440 (1841)

= Rosa canina var. trachyphylla (A.Rau) Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 83 (1829)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. zagrabiensis (Vuk. & Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 131 (1901)

= Rosa caucasica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 372 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Rosa collina var. trachyphylla (A.Rau) Wirtg.; 65 (1841)

= Rosa cremsensis J.Kern. ex J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 255 (1882)

= Rosa decora A.Kern. ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 512 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa decora var. anomala J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 210 (1882)

= Rosa decora var. kuhbergensis J.B.Keller & Hanausek; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 4: 147 (1886)

= Rosa didieri F.Gérard; C. Magnier, Scrin. Fl. Select. 5: 100 (1886)

= Rosa dobrogeaensis Prodan; Analele Acad. Romane 36: 277 (1914)

= Rosa duftschmidii J.B.Keller & Haselb.; Beitr. Rosenfl. Oberösterr. 19 (1891)

= Rosa extensa Déségl. & Ozanon; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 8: 328 (1881)

= Rosa flexuosa A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 127 (1816), nom. illeg.

= Rosa flexuosa subsp. pugetii (Boreau ex Déségl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 234 (1878)

= Rosa flexuosa subsp. subolida (Déségl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 234 (1878)

= Rosa glandulosa Besser; Cat. Hort. Crem. (1816) 118

= Rosa godetae (Christ) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 170 (1881)

= Rosa godetii Gren.; Fl. Jura, Suppl. 73 (1869)

= Rosa hampeana Griseb.; Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland 113 (1858)

= Rosa hampeana Griseb. ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 329 (1869)

= Rosa hispidocarpa Chabert; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 4 2: 182 (1865), nom. inval.

= Rosa insidiosa Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 501 (1876 publ. 1877), nom. illeg.

= Rosa jundzilliana Besser; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. [Besser] 67 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Rosa jundzilliana var. aspreticola (Gremli) Christ; Rosen Schweiz 143 (1873)

= Rosa jundzilliana var. pubescens Uechtr. & Sint.; Fl. Dobrogei 145 (1898)

= Rosa jundzilliana var. ruthenica Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 76 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa jundzilliana var. subolida (Déségl.) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 273 (1889)

= Rosa jundzilliana var. viridifolia Chaub.; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot], éd. 4, 2: 185 (1865)

= Rosa jundzillii Besser; Cat. Jard. Bot. Krzemieniec 117 (1816)

= Rosa jundzillii subsp. trachyphylla (A.Rau) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 357 (1912)

= Rosa jundzillii subsp. trachyphylla (A.Rau) E.Schenk; Exkurs. Fl. Deutschl. Gefässpfl. 185 (1963), comb. nom. inval.

= Rosa jundzillii var. aliothii (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 57 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. aliothii (Christ) Vollm.; 346 (1914)

= Rosa jundzillii var. approximata (Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 181 (1931)

= Rosa jundzillii var. aspreticola (Gremli) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 55 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. banatica R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 5 (1924)

= Rosa jundzillii var. bichigeani Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 377 (1932)

= Rosa jundzillii var. cremsensis (J.Kern. ex J.B.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 59 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. decora (A.Kern. ex Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 57 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. degeniana Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 376 (1932)

= Rosa jundzillii var. dobrogensis (Prodan) Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 378 (1932)

= Rosa jundzillii var. eminens Kmet ex R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 57 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. extensa (Déségl. & Ozanon) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 59 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. flexuosa (Boreau) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 344 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Rosa jundzillii var. flexuosa (Lindl.) Crép.; Tabl. Anal. Roses Europ. 31(2): 80 (1892)

= Rosa jundzillii var. godetii (Gren.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 57 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. godetii (Gren.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 344 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. hampeana (Griseb.) Crép.; Tabl. Anal. Roses Europ. 31(2): 80 (1892)

= Rosa jundzillii var. heteracantha (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 58 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. latifolia (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 56 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. latifolia (Christ) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 344 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. leioclada (Borbás) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 56 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. minor Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 375 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa jundzillii var. nemorivaga (Déségl.) Degen; S. Jávorka, Magyar Fl. 550 (1924)

= Rosa jundzillii var. pallonii Lonacz.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 47 (1911)

= Rosa jundzillii var. pendulina (Fr.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 356 (1901)

= Rosa jundzillii var. perglandulosa Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 383 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa jundzillii var. pilosula Krzaczek; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 37 (1977)

= Rosa jundzillii var. pseudohybrida R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 6 (1924)

= Rosa jundzillii var. pseudoscabrata R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 8 (1926)

= Rosa jundzillii var. pugetii (Boreau ex Déségl.) H.J.Coste; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 1: 22 (1894 publ. 1895)

= Rosa jundzillii var. pugetii (Boreau ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 344 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. reticulata (A.Kern.) Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 377 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa jundzillii var. reticulata (A.Kern.) Vollm.; 346 (1914)

= Rosa jundzillii var. robusta (F.Gérard) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 344 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. romanica Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 379 (1932)

= Rosa jundzillii var. schmidtii (Heinr.Braun) Sabr.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 58: 76 (1908)

= Rosa jundzillii var. sessilis Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 69 (1913)

= Rosa jundzillii var. simpliciserrata Popek; Biosyst. Rosa 128 (1996)

= Rosa jundzillii var. subolida (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 344 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. tolosana (Timb.-Lagr.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 55 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. tolosana (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 344 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. trachyphylla (A.Rau) Crép.; Tabl. Anal. Roses Europ. 31(2): 80 (1892), nom. superfl.

= Rosa livescens Besser; Cat. Hort. Crem. Suppl. 4: 19 (1815)

= Rosa livescens subsp. trachyphylla (A.Rau) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 378 (1977)

= Rosa livescens var. aliothii (Christ) Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 70 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa livescens var. jundzilliana (Besser) L.A.W.Hasse; 76 (1900)

= Rosa livescens var. marginata (Wallr.) L.A.W.Hasse; 108 (1898)

= Rosa livescens var. nemorivaga (Déségl.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 378 (1977)

= Rosa livescens var. pinetorum Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 70 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa livescens var. reticulata (A.Kern.) L.A.W.Hasse; 108 (1898)

= Rosa livescens var. trachyphylla (A.Rau) L.A.W.Hasse; 107 (1898)

= Rosa marcyana Boullu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 23(Sess. Extr.): lxvi (1876)

= Rosa marcyana f. mariascheinensis Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 328 (1886)

= Rosa mareyana Boullu ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 556 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa marginata f. godetii (Gren.) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 304 (1949)

= Rosa nemorivaga Déségl.; Billotia 1: 40 (1864)

= Rosa pugetii Boreau ex Déségl.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 136 (1861)

= Rosa pugetii var. micioliana Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 77 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa pugetii var. thomasii (Puget ex Cottet) Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 77 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa reticulata A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 19: 332 (1869)

= Rosa reticulata var. perglandulosa (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 78 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa reticulata var. porrigens Gremli ex Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 78 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa reticulata var. saxigena Heinr.Braun; Ber. Natur. Ver. K.K. Tech. Hochschule Wien 5: 25 (1882)

= Rosa robusta F.Gérard; C. Magnier, Scrin. Fl. Select. 5: 100 (1886)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. flexuosa Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 88 (1820)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. trachyphylla (A.Rau) Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 345 (1895)

= Rosa schmidtii Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 72 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa schmidtii var. leioclada (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 72 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa schmidtii var. virgata (Gremli ex Christ) Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 72 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa speciosa var. pseudogallica Sudre; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 19: 3 (1909)

= Rosa speciosa var. pseudotolosana Sudre; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 19: 3 (1909)

= Rosa subolida Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 124 (1872)

= Rosa subolida var. anacantha Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 74 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa tolosana Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 4: 173 (1870)

= Rosa tomentosa var. marcyana (Boullu) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 814 (1892)

= Rosa trachyphylla A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 124 (1816)

= Rosa trachyphylla subsp. glabra Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag 1883: 86 (1884)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. alsatica Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 72 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. campestris Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 57 (1867)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. cremsensis (J.Kern. ex J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 805 (1892)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. decora (A.Kern. ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 806 (1892)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. flexuosa (A.Rau) J.Becker; 489 (1827)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. godetii (Gren.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 805 (1892)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. hampeana (Griseb.) Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 71 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. jundzilliana (Besser) Prantl; 317 (1884)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. jundzillii (Besser) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 805 (1892)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. marginata (Wallr.) Her.Hofmann; 95 (1898)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. pumila Christ; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(4): 304 (1885)

= Rosa trachyphylla var. regelii M.Schulze; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5(4): 27 (1887)

= Rosa ×collina var. flexuosa (Lindl.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 56 (1867)

= Rosa zagrabiensis Vuk. & Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 3: 55 (1884)

species :

Rosa maximowicziana Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 378 (1878)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Liaoning, Shandong); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa coreana R.Keller; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 46 (1909)

= Rosa diversistyla Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 266 (1916)

= Rosa granulosa var. coreana (R.Keller) Nakai; Saishu-to Kuan-to Shokubutsu Hokoku- sho [Fl. Quelpaert Isl.] 53 (1914)

= Rosa jackii Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 251 (1910)

= Rosa jackii var. pilosa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 236 (1916)

= Rosa jaluana Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 537 (1904)

= Rosa kelleri Baker; Willmott, Genus Rosa 1: 75 (1910)

= Rosa luciae var. aculeatissima Crép. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 378 (1878)

= Rosa maximowicziana f. adenocalyx Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 236 (1916)

= Rosa maximowicziana f. leiocalyx Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 235 (1916)

= Rosa maximowicziana var. adenocalyx (Nakai) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo 31: 58 (1952)

= Rosa maximowicziana var. coreana (Keller) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 383 (1979)

= Rosa maximowicziana var. jackii (Rehder) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 209 (1922)

= Rosa maximowicziana var. pilosa (Nakai) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 7: 27 (1918)

= Rosa nakaiana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 432 (1912)

= Rosa spinosissima var. mandshurica Y.Yabe; Enum. Pl. S. Manch. 70 (1912)

species :

Rosa memoryae W.H.Lewis; Novon 25(1): 24 (2016)

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Rosa mesatlantica H.Lindb.; Itin. Mediterr. (Act. Soc. Sci. Fenn. n. s. B 1: no. 2) 75 (1932)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Rosa micrantha Borrer ex Sm.; Sowerby, Engl., Bot. 35: t. 2490 (1812)

subspecies :

subsp. micrantha

Name: Kleinblütige Rose (DE), Smallflower sweetbrier (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; ?Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; ?Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I]); Argentina [I]

10 GRB IRE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 ARM GEO 34 LEB TUR 51 nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 85 arg

Remarks: rubiginosa agg.; for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Chabertia hungarica (A.Kern.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 3738 (1881)

= Chabertia lemanii (Boreau) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 3471 (1881)

= Chabertia micrantha (Borrer ex Sm.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 3357 (1881)

= Rosa arcadiensis Halácsy; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 503 (1894)

= Rosa bordzilowskii Chrshan.; Bot. Zurn. (Kiev) 9(4): 58 (1952)

= Rosa candida Davidov; Trav. Soc. Bulg. Sci. Nat. no. 8, 76 (1915) (non Scop. 1771)

= Rosa canescens Borrer ex Sm.; Engl. Bot. 35: t. 2490 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina var. avelloi (Sennen & Mauricio) Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1024 (1941)

= Rosa chomutoviensis Chrshan. & Lasebna; Bot. Zurn. (Kiev) 9(4): 60 (1952)

= Rosa chomutoviensis var. kubensis Chrshan.; Rosa Eur. USSR 294 (1958)

= Rosa chomutoviensis var. latifolia Chrshan.; Rosa Eur. USSR 293 (1958)

= Rosa delphinensis Chabert; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 4 2: 677 (1865)

= Rosa delphinensis Ravaud ex Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 331 (1900)

= Rosa diminuta Boreau ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 546 (1876)

= Rosa dorica Braun & Halácsy ex Halácsy.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 754 (1888)

= Rosa eglanteria var. nemoralis (Léman) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1(4): 157 (1992)

= Rosa escurialensis (Reut.) Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 3: 17 (1889)

= Rosa ferociformis (Prodan) Prodan; Sdvul. Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 4: 802 (1956)

= Rosa graveolens var. micrantha (Sm.) Gren.in Gren. & Godr.; 561 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Rosa hirciana Heinr.Braun; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 6 (1882)

= Rosa hispanica var. escurialensis Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 44 (1852)

= Rosa histrix Léman; Bull. Soc. Philom. 94 (1818)

= Rosa horrida subsp. permixta (Déségl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 233 (1878)

= Rosa hungarica A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 19: 234 (1869)

= Rosa hungarica var. boehmiae Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 333 (2012)

= Rosa inodora var. minor Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1865: 148 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Rosa klukii var. subcalvescens Pribilsky ex Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 909 (1909), nomen

= Rosa lactiflora Déségl.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 16: 376 (1868)

= Rosa lantoscana Burnat & Gremli; Ros. Alp. Marit. Suppl. (1882) 12, nom. illeg.

= Rosa lemanii Boreau; Fl. Centr. Fr. ed. 3, 2: 230 (1857)

= Rosa leucadia Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 126 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa libertiana Tratt.; Rosac. 2: 80 (1823)

= Rosa lusseri Lagger & Puget; Bull. Soc. Murith. 2: 42 (1873)

= Rosa meridionalis Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar. 75 (1879)

= Rosa micrantha Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 2 2: 182 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Rosa micrantha subsp. calvescens (Burnat & Gremli) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 226 (1882)

= Rosa micrantha subsp. ferociformis Prodan; Fl. Roman. 2(Add.): 18 (1939)

= Rosa micrantha subsp. lemanii (Boreau) Gremli; Fl. Anal. Suisse 196 (1889)

= Rosa micrantha subsp. septicola (Déségl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 233 (1878)

= Rosa micrantha var. aciculata (Rouy) Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 221 (1914)

= Rosa micrantha var. albigensis Sudre; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 9: 9 (1898-1899 publ. 1899)

= Rosa micrantha var. anadena R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 333 (1931)

= Rosa micrantha var. anisocantha (Borbás) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 286 (1887)

= Rosa micrantha var. arcadiensis (Halácsy) Maire & Petitm.; Étud. Pl. Vasc. Grèce 4: 77 (1908)

= Rosa micrantha var. atlantica Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 446 (1878)

= Rosa micrantha var. avelloi Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc 232 "1936" (1951)

= Rosa micrantha var. bolosii C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 45 (1948)

= Rosa micrantha var. bracteata Sagorski; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 4: 90 (1886)

= Rosa micrantha var. briggsii Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 222 (1869)

= Rosa micrantha var. budwitzensis (J.B.Keller & Formánek) Podp. & Domin; Klic Kvet. Ceskoslov. 293 (1928)

= Rosa micrantha var. bulgarica J.B.Keller & Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 29(Abh.): 148 (1890 publ. 1891)

= Rosa micrantha var. burnatii R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 119 (1901)

= Rosa micrantha var. calvescens Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar. 71 (1879)

= Rosa micrantha var. castellana Pau; Apuntes Fl. Olmedo 91 (1908)

= Rosa micrantha var. chenevierei R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 16 (1924)

= Rosa micrantha var. conferta Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 10 (1882)

= Rosa micrantha var. conica R.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 56 (1923)

= Rosa micrantha var. coquozii Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 44: 156 (1927)

= Rosa micrantha var. danubialis Borbás ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 333 (1931)

= Rosa micrantha var. diachylon (Gand.) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 334 (1931)

= Rosa micrantha var. diminuta (Boreau ex Déségl.) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 285 (1887)

= Rosa micrantha var. discedens (Gand.) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 328 (1931)

= Rosa micrantha var. divisa Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 197 (1954)

= Rosa micrantha var. drinensis R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 335 (1931)

= Rosa micrantha var. eriostyla R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 19 (1924)

= Rosa micrantha var. escurialensis (Reut.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 47 (1948)

= Rosa micrantha var. fallax R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 118 (1901)

= Rosa micrantha var. favratii R.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 57 (1923)

= Rosa micrantha var. ferox Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 18: 259 (1879)

= Rosa micrantha var. frankorum E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 49 (1957)

= Rosa micrantha var. gaillardii Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 44: 167 (1927)

= Rosa micrantha var. glabrata Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 278 (1889)

= Rosa micrantha var. grossiserrata R.Keller; Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1895-1896: 207 (1897)

= Rosa micrantha var. hartbergensis Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 910 (1909)

= Rosa micrantha var. heteracantha Sudre; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 7: 7 (1896-1897 publ. 1897)

= Rosa micrantha var. heterostyla R.Keller; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 31 (1926)

= Rosa micrantha var. hirciana (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 121 (1901)

= Rosa micrantha var. histrix (Léman ex Cass.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 222 (1869)

= Rosa micrantha var. hunedorensis Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 457 (1932)

= Rosa micrantha var. hungarica (A.Kern.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 811 (1892)

= Rosa micrantha var. hystrix (Léman) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 222 (1869)

= Rosa micrantha var. insularum E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 49 (1957)

= Rosa micrantha var. lactiflora (Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 122 (1901)

= Rosa micrantha var. lemanii (Boreau) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 53 (1867)

= Rosa micrantha var. lepida R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 18 (1924)

= Rosa micrantha var. leucantha R.Keller; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 14: 119 (1904)

= Rosa micrantha var. leucanthema R.Keller; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 468 (1903)

= Rosa micrantha var. losae Pau ex C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 53 (1948)

= Rosa micrantha var. lucomagnii R.Keller; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 468 (1903)

= Rosa micrantha var. lusitanica Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 330 (1913)

= Rosa micrantha var. macrophylla H.J.Coste; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 3: 31 (1896 publ. 1897)

= Rosa micrantha var. meridionalis (Burnat & Gremli) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 21: 167 (1882)

= Rosa micrantha var. multiflora Merino ex C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 86: 87 (1964)

= Rosa micrantha var. nemorosa (Lib. ex Lej.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 53 (1867)

= Rosa micrantha var. nuda R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 120 (1901)

= Rosa micrantha var. oblongicalyx (Gand.) Rouy ex C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 46 (1948)

= Rosa micrantha var. onubiensis C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 52 (1948)

= Rosa micrantha var. operta (Puget ex Crép.) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 285 (1887)

= Rosa micrantha var. ovata (Rouy) R.Keller; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 65: 329 (1931)

= Rosa micrantha var. perglandulosa R.Keller; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 34 (1929)

= Rosa micrantha var. permixta (Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 811 (1892)

= Rosa micrantha var. perturbans E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 49 (1957)

= Rosa micrantha var. pimpinellifolia E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 49 (1957)

= Rosa micrantha var. pisiformis Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 53 (1867)

= Rosa micrantha var. pleiotricha Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 285 (1887)

= Rosa micrantha var. plicata Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 10 (1882)

= Rosa micrantha var. pommaretii (Puget ex Crép.) Crép. ex T.Durand; É. A. J. De Wildeman & T. A. Durand, Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 460 (1901)

= Rosa micrantha var. ponsii R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 332 (1931)

= Rosa micrantha var. provincialis R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 117 (1901)

= Rosa micrantha var. pseudoelliptica R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 11 (1926)

= Rosa micrantha var. pseudoperta (Rouy) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 44 (1948)

= Rosa micrantha var. pseudopommaretii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 366 (1900)

= Rosa micrantha var. pseudopouzinii R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 119 (1901)

= Rosa micrantha var. pseudotomentella R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 758 (1931)

= Rosa micrantha var. pseudotomentosa R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 330 (1931)

= Rosa micrantha var. rotundata E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 49 (1957)

= Rosa micrantha var. sagorskii Christ; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(4): 304 (1885)

= Rosa micrantha var. salviifolia (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 116 (1901)

= Rosa micrantha var. semitomentella Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 285 (1887)

= Rosa micrantha var. septicola (Déségl.) Gren.; Fl. Chaine Juras. 252 (1865)

= Rosa micrantha var. septicoloides (Crép.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 368 (1900)

= Rosa micrantha var. serrata (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 117 (1901)

= Rosa micrantha var. subcalvescens Briq.; Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 7: 95 (1894)

= Rosa micrantha var. subcuneata R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 22 (1912)

= Rosa micrantha var. subglabra Cuatrec.; Publ. Junta Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 12: 320 (1929)

= Rosa micrantha var. subhebegynia Borbás; Erdész. Lapok 23: 1133 (1884)

= Rosa micrantha var. subnuda R.Keller & Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 456 (1932)

= Rosa micrantha var. subspoliata (Déségl. & Ozanon) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 811 (1892)

= Rosa micrantha var. suprahirta (Margittai & Sabr.) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 348 (2012)

= Rosa micrantha var. trichocarpa Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 278 (1889)

= Rosa micrantha var. trichostyla (R.Keller) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 15: 254 (1980)

= Rosa micrantha var. trichostyla R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 58 (1915)

= Rosa micrantha var. triflora (Willd.) Rchb.; LVI (1833)

= Rosa micrantha var. ventricosa Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 53 (1867)

= Rosa micrantha var. vermolensis R.Keller; Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1895-1896: 209 (1897)

= Rosa micrantha var. verticillacantha E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 49 (1957)

= Rosa micrantha var. vuanensis R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 21 (1912)

= Rosa monroyi Pau; Seman. Farm. 17(2): 13 (1889)

= Rosa mukatscheviensis Chrshan.; Bot. Zurn. (Kiev) 9(4): 62 (1952)

= Rosa multiflora Merino; Fl. Galicia 3: 545 (1909) (non Thunb. 1784)

= Rosa nemoralis Léman; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1818: 94 (1818)

= Rosa oblongicalyx Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 2: 23 (1876)

= Rosa oblongicalyx Gand. ex Debeaux; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 4: 112 (1877)

= Rosa oblongifolia Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 3: 352 (1802)

= Rosa operta Puget ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 287 (1869)

= Rosa parvula Gren. ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 287 (1869) 287 (non Jacques 1859)

= Rosa permixta (Gren.) Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 147 (1861)

= Rosa perparva Borbás; Magyar Akad. Termesz. Kozlem. 16: 490 (1880)

= Rosa polyacantha (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Pl. Crnag. Raspr. Spraw. Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Ak. Krak. 111 (1888)

= Rosa pouzinii var. escurialensis (Reut.) Willk.; Grundz. Pfl.-Verbr. Iber. Halbins. 168, 383 (1896)

= Rosa psammophila Chrshan.; Bot. Zurn. (Kiev) 9(4): 59 (1952)

= Rosa pseudopouzinii (Rouy) Braun-Blanq.; 172 (1933), nom. inval.

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. micrantha (Borrer ex Sm.) Baker; J. D. Hooker, Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. 122 (1870)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. micrantha (Sm.) Hook.f.; Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. 122 (1870)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. gradifolia Godet; Fl. Jura 214 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Rosa rubiginosa var. grandifolia Godet; Fl. Jura 214 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Rosa rubiginosa var. histrix (Léman ex Cass.) Hook.f.; Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. 122 (1870)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. micrantha (Borrer ex Sm.) Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 87 (1820)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. nemoralis (Léman) Thory; P. J. Redouté, Roses 2: 23 (1821)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. nemorosa (Lib. ex Lej.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 93 (1827)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. parviflora Wender.; 163 (1846)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. permixta (Déségl.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 220 (1869)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. permixta (Déségl.) Hook.f.; 122 (1870)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. triflora Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 2: 546 (1809)

= Rosa salvanensis De la Soie ex Christ; Rosen Schweiz 112 (1873)

= Rosa sepium subsp. micrantha (Borrer ex Sm.) Batt.; J. A. Battandier & L. C. Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot. 301 (1889)

= Rosa sepium var. lemanii (Boreau) Merino; Fl. Galicia 1: 430 (1905)

= Rosa septicola Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 149 (1861)

= Rosa septicoloides Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 21: 50: 161 (1882)

= Rosa similata var. reichenbachiana Heinr.Braun; A. Oborný, Fl. Mähren 2: 923 (1886)

= Rosa sphaerophora Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 287 (1869), nomen

= Rosa sphaerophora Ripart ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 233 (1878)

= Rosa subspoliata Déségl. & Ozanon; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 9: 377 (1882)

= Rosa trinacriae Burnat & Gremli; Obs. Ros. Ital. (1887) 30, 45

= Rosa viscaria subsp. micrantha (Borrer ex Sm.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 361 (1900), nom. superfl.

= Rosa viscaria var. aciculata Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 362 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. diminuta (Boreau ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 363 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. glandulifera Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 362 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. lemanii (Boreau) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 366 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. longipes Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 362 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. macrophylla (H.J.Coste) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 365 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. oblongicalyx (Gand. ex Debeaux) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 363 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. operta (Puget ex Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 363 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. ovata Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 364 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. permixta (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 365 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. pommaretii (Puget ex Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 367 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. provincialis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 364 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. pseudo-operta Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 364 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. pseudoperta Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 364, 367 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. septicola (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 365 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. septicoloides (Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 365 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. subspoliata (Déségl. & Ozanon) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 363 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. trichocarpa (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 363 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. viscida (Puget ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 362 (1900)

= Rosa viscida Puget ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 241 (1869) (non Opiz 1823)

= Rosa viscida Puget ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 497 (1876 publ. 1877)

subspecies :

subsp. chionistrae (H.Lindb.) H.Reichert & Hand; Willdenowia 41(2): 353 (2011)

Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains)

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa chionistrae H.Lindb.; Arsbok Soc. Sci. Fenn. 20, B: f. 13 (1942)

species :

Rosa microdenia N.V.Mironova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(7): 112 (1994)

Distribution: S-European Russia

14 RUS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa minutifolia Parry; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 97 (1882)

Name: Baja rose

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Hesperhodos minutifolia (Engelm.) Hurst; Rose Annual, 63 (1929)

= Rosa minutifolia f. albiflora W.H.Lewis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 110 (1965)

species :

Rosa mironovae Idrees & J.M.H.Shaw; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 30(1): 166 (2023), nom. nov.

Distribution:

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa mutabilis N.V.Mironova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 97(3): 376 (2012), as ´mutabile´

species :

Rosa miyiensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 9 (1990)

Distribution: China (S-Sichuan, Miyi Xian)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa montana Chaix; Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauph. 1: 346 (1786)

Name: Bergrose

Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; NW-Greece (mountains)

11 SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO GRC ITA SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ozanonia montana (Chaix) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 1118 (1881)

= Rosa arvensis var. montana (Chaix) Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 113 (1820)

= Rosa burmiensis Cornaz; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 1: 14 (1890-1891 publ. 1891), nom. illeg.

= Rosa burmiensis Cornaz ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 28: 194 (1889)

= Rosa canina var. montana (Chaix) P.V.Heath; Calyx 6: 47 (1999)

= Rosa communis subsp. montana (Chaix) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 336 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. alpestriformis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 337 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. portentosa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 336 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. tardata (Gren.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 337 (1900)

= Rosa glauca subsp. marsica (Godet) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 229 (1882)

= Rosa glauca subsp. montana (Chaix) E.P.Perrier; Cat. Rais. Pl. Savoie 1: 243 (1917)

= Rosa marsica Godet; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 9: 162 (1877)

= Rosa montana f. abadii P.Rossi & R.Keller; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 34: 1031 (1927)

= Rosa montana f. aciculifera R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 711 (1931)

= Rosa montana f. anacantha R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 715 (1931)

= Rosa montana f. demarchii P.Rossi & R.Keller; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 34: 1030 (1927)

= Rosa montana f. depauperata Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 42: 36 (1925)

= Rosa montana f. favratii R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 727 (1931)

= Rosa montana f. grajica R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 1: 76 (1899)

= Rosa montana f. grandifrons Christ; Rosen Schweiz 178 (1873)

= Rosa montana f. leiostyla R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 1: 75 (1899)

= Rosa montana f. nitens R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 727 (1931)

= Rosa montana f. punctillata Schmidely; Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 9: 132 (1899)

= Rosa montana f. rionii De la Soie ex Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 57: 473 (1874)

= Rosa montana f. sanguisorbella De la Soie ex Christ; Rosen Schweiz 181 (1873)

= Rosa montana f. subglauca R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 1: 75 (1899)

= Rosa montana f. subglobulosa R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 713 (1931)

= Rosa montana f. transiens R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 1: 76 (1899)

= Rosa montana subvar. capitata Christ ex R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 231 (1901)

= Rosa montana subvar. rionii (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 229 (1901)

= Rosa montana subvar. subsimplex Buser ex R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 229 (1901)

= Rosa montana var. burmiensis (Cornaz ex Gremli) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 232 (1901)

= Rosa montana var. combensis R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 53 (1915)

= Rosa montana var. corymbosa R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 727 (1931)

= Rosa montana var. crepinii Cornaz ex R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 233 (1901)

= Rosa montana var. grandifrons (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 229 (1901)

= Rosa montana var. hispidissima R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 729 (1931)

= Rosa montana var. intromissa R.Keller; Cat. Pl. Vall. Aoste 187 (1904)

= Rosa montana var. liostyla (R.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 233 (1901)

= Rosa montana var. marsica (Godet) Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 39 (1882)

= Rosa montana var. montemartinii P.Rossi & R.Keller; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 34: 1031 (1927)

= Rosa montana var. pliniana Cornaz ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 28: 193 (1889)

= Rosa montana var. punctillata (Schmidely) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 232 (1901)

= Rosa montana var. ravaudii (Boullu ex Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 231 (1901)

= Rosa montana var. schmidelyana R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 730 (1931)

= Rosa montana var. staldensis Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 168 (1893)

= Rosa montana var. transiens (R.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 230 (1901)

= Rosa perrieri Songeon ex Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 3: 61 (1875)

= Rosa pliniana (Cornaz ex Crép.) Gremli; Neue Beitr. Fl. Schweiz 5: 82 (1890)

= Rosa ravaudii Boullu ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 295 (1876)

= Rosa reuteri f. marsica (Godet) Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 60: 445 (1877)

= Rosa reynieri Haller f. [Roem.Arch.1(2): 7 (1797)]

= Rosa rubrifolia subsp. montana (Chaix) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 348 (1828)

= Rosa rubrifolia var. montana (Chaix) H.Waldner; Eur. Rosentyp. 27 (1885)

= Rosa tardata Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 3: 61 (1875), et Rev. fl. monts Jura 61 (1876)

species :

Rosa morrisonensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 97-98 (1911)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa sericea var. morrisonensis (Hayata) Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 28: 435 (1938)

= Rosa sericea subsp. morrisonensis (Hayata) S.G.Haw; New Plantsman 3(3): 146 (1996)

species :

Rosa moschata Herrm.; Diss. Rosa 15 (1762)

Name: Moschusrose, Musk rose

Distribution: Spain [I]; France [I]; France [I]; Sicily [I]; Sicily [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Chin, Mandalay); Java [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Illinois [I]); Mexico [I]

12 fra spa 13 grc kri sic 20 alg mor tun 40 IND 41 MYA 42 jaw 74 usa 78 usa 79 mex

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa arborea Olivier ex Bosc; J.-F.-P. Déterville, Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat. 19: 480 (1803)

= Rosa arborea Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 50 (1806)

= Rosa broteroi Tratt.; Ros. 2: 98 (1823)

= Rosa brunonii var. arborea (Pers.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 598 (1825)

= Rosa brunonii var. nepalensis (Lindl.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 598 (1825)

= Rosa brunonii var. nudiuscula (Lindl.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 598 (1825)

= Rosa glandulifera Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 38 (1814), nomen, et Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 514 (1832)

= Rosa manuelii Losa; Mem. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 15: 169 (1929)

= Rosa moschata f. dupontii (Déségl.) Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 340 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa moschata subsp. timisorensis Prodan; Revista Hort. (Bucharest) 13: 18 (1935)

= Rosa moschata var. arborea (Pers.) Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 10: t. 829 (1824)

= Rosa moschata var. dasyacantha Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 267 (1917)

= Rosa moschata var. leschenaultii (Redouté & Thory) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 37: 163 (1898)

= Rosa moschata var. micrantha Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 18: 302 (1879)

= Rosa moschata var. nastarana Christ; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 229 (1888)

= Rosa moschata var. nepalensis Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 10: t. 829 (1824)

= Rosa moschata var. nivea (A.Dupont ex Lindl.) Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 10: t. 861 (1825)

= Rosa moschata var. nudiuscula Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 10: t. 829 (1824)

= Rosa moschata var. pissardii (Carrière) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 435 (1914)

= Rosa moschata var. rodnensis Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 469 (1932)

= Rosa moschata var. rosea Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 598 (1825)

= Rosa moschata var. ruscinonensis (Gren. & Déségl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 230 (1878)

= Rosa napaulensis Andrews; Mon. Ros. 2: 82, t. 82 (1823)

= Rosa opsostemma Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 2: 72 (1788)

= Rosa pissardii Carrière; Rev. Hort. 314 (1880)

= Rosa recurva Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 38 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 514 (1832)

= Rosa recurva Roxb. ex Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 127 (1820)

= Rosa ruscinonensis Gren. & Déségl. ex Déségl.; Billotia 1: 33 (1864)

= Rosa sempervirens var. moschata (Herrm.) Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 555 (1849)

= Rosa timisorensis (Prodan) Prodan; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 815 (1956)

species :

Rosa moyesii Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 159-160 (1906)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa holodonta Stapf; Bot. Mag. 154: t. 9248 (1931)

= Rosa moyesii f. rosea Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2: 325 (1915)

= Rosa moyesii var. fargesii Rolfe; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 65: 19 (1919)

= Rosa roseomoyesii Almq.; Acta Horti Berg. 7: 130 (1923)

= Rosa stevensii Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 11: 162 (1930)

= Rosa sweginzowii var. stevensii (Rehder) T.C.Ku; Fl. China 9: 363 (2003)

= Rosa wardii Mulligan; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 65: 58 (1940)

variant :

var. pubescens T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 116 (1936)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa multibracteata Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 157-158 (1906)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa latibracteata Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 124, f. 15 (1936)

= Rosa orbicularis Baker; Rosa 2: 493 (1914)

= Rosa reducta Baker; Rosa 2: 489, t. 158 (1914)

= Rosa rotundibracteata Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 270 (1914)

species :

Rosa multiflora Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 214 (1784), et Linnaeus, Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 474 (1784)

Name: Büschel-Rose, Vielblütige Rose (DE), Multiflora rose (EN)

Distribution: Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Poland [I]; Hungary [I]; Baleares [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Ukraine [I]; Morocco [c]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); São Tomé [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Afghanistan [c]; China (Henan, Jiangsu, Shandong); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Pakistan [I]; Nepal [c]; India [I] (Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Karnataka [I], Manipur [I], Meghalaya [I], Uttarakhand [I]); Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Colombia [I]; Argentina [I]

10 den nor 11 ger hun pol swi 12 bal cis 14 ukr 20 mor 21 mdr 23 sao 32 kaz uzb 34 afg 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 ind nep pak 41 mya vie 42 jaw 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 gua hon nic 82 clm 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa blinii H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 25: 46. 1915.

= Rosa calva var. formosana (Cardot) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 9: 270 (1933)

= Rosa dawsoniana Ellw. & Barry ex Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1549 (1902)

= Rosa diffusa Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 92 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 515 (1832)

= Rosa florida Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 715 (1816)

= Rosa formosana (Cardot) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 55 (1930)

= Rosa franchetii Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 131 (1917), nom. superfl.

= Rosa franchetii var. paniculigera (Makino) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 131 (1917)

= Rosa intermedia Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 17: 270 (1868), nom. illeg.

= Rosa lebrunei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 25: 46 (1915)

= Rosa mokanensis var. quelpaertensis (H.Lév.) E.Willm.; Rosa 2: 512 (1914)

= Rosa multiflora f. erubescens (Nakai) Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees 471 (1961)

= Rosa multiflora f. glabrescens (Honda) Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees 471 (1961)

= Rosa multiflora f. glabrifoliolata Uyeki; Mem. Ehime Univ., Sect. 6, Agric. 1: 125 (1956)

= Rosa multiflora f. inermis (Hisauti) Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees 471 (1961)

= Rosa multiflora f. inermis M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 313 (2004), nom. illeg.

= Rosa multiflora f. pilosissima (Nakai) Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees 471 (1961)

= Rosa multiflora f. platyphylla (Thory) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; C. S. Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 306 (1915)

= Rosa multiflora f. quelpaetensis (H.Lév.) Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees 471 (1961)

= Rosa multiflora f. roseiflora (Focke ex Baen.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 171 (1946)

= Rosa multiflora f. rosipetala (Honda) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80: 324 (2005)

= Rosa multiflora var. adenophora Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 344 (1877)

= Rosa multiflora var. adenophylla Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 344 (1878)

= Rosa multiflora var. brachyacantha (Focke) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; C. S. Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 334 (1915)

= Rosa multiflora var. carnea Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 2: 67 (1821)

= Rosa multiflora var. formosana Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 263 (1917)

= Rosa multiflora var. hiburiensis Uyeki; Mem. Ehime Univ., Sect. 6, Agric. 1: 124 (1956)

= Rosa multiflora var. legitima Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 368 (1878), nom. inval.

= Rosa multiflora var. microphylla Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 344 (1878)

= Rosa multiflora var. momienensis Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 9: 275 (1933)

= Rosa multiflora var. nanningensis Y.Wan & Z.R.Huang; Guihaia 10: 97 (1990)

= Rosa multiflora var. pilosissima Nakai ex T.Kawamoto; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. Kor.: 324 (1943)

= Rosa multiflora var. platyphylla Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 2: 70 (1821)

= Rosa multiflora var. poecilostyla Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 263 (1917)

= Rosa multiflora var. praegeri Dingler; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2): 135 (1920)

= Rosa multiflora var. quelpaertensis (H.Lév.) Nakai; Saishu-to Kuan-to Shokubutsu Hokoku-sho [Fl. Quelpaert Isl.] 53 (1914)

= Rosa multiflora var. roseiflora Focke ex Baen.; Herb. Dendrol. 4: 2 (1903), nomen

= Rosa multiflora var. taoyuanensis Ze M.Wu; Guihaia 8(3): 238 (1988)

= Rosa multiflora var. thunbergiana Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 2: 70 (1820)

= Rosa multiflora var. thunbergii Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 436 (1914)

= Rosa multiflora var. trichogyna Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 344 (1878)

= Rosa multiflora var. uchiyamana Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 151 (1905)

= Rosa multiflora var. villosula F.P.Metcalf; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 111 (1940)

= Rosa multiflora var. watsoniana (Crép.) Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 10: 166 (1896)

= Rosa platyphylla (Thory) Takasima; J. Roses (Paris) 10: 104 (1886), nom. illeg.

= Rosa platyphylla Hort.Japan.; ex Rev. Hortic. 58: 436 (1886)

= Rosa polyantha Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 128 (1845)

= Rosa polyantha var. erubescens Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 25: 131 (1950)

= Rosa polyantha var. glabrescens Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 643 (1937)

= Rosa polyantha var. glabrifoliolata (Uyeki) Honda; Nom. Pl. Jap. 115, 385 (1957)

= Rosa polyantha var. hiburiensis (Uyeki) Honda; Nom. Pl. Jap. 115, 385 (1957)

= Rosa polyantha var. inermis Hisauti; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 221 (1938)

= Rosa polyantha var. pilosissima Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 25: 132 (1950)

= Rosa polyantha var. quelpaertensis (H.Lév.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 569 (1926)

= Rosa prolifera Breiter; Hort. Breiter. 427 (1817)

= Rosa quelpaertensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 378 (1912)

= Rosa thoryi Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: 85 (1823)

= Rosa thoryi var. carnea (Thory) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 2 (1923)

= Rosa thunbergii Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 1: 86 (1823)

= Rosa thyrsiflora Leroy ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 204 (1876)

= Rosa trichogyna (Franch. & Sav.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 237 (1916)

= Rosa uchiyamana (Makino) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 163 (1908)

= Rosa watsoniana Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 27: 96 (1888)

= Rosa wichurae K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 12: 202 (1869)

variant :

var. adenochaeta (Koidz.) Ohwi ex H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 171 (2001)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa polyantha var. adenochaeta (Koidz.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 569 (1926)

= Rosa adenochaeta Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 60 (1918)

variant :

var. cathayensis Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wils. 2(2): 304-305 (1915)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, S-Shandong, Zhejiang); India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar; Mexico [I]

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA 79 mex

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa calva var. cathayensis Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 9: 271 (1933)

= Rosa cathayensis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 29 (1920)

= Rosa gentiliana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 55 (1908)

= Rosa kwangsiensis H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 26(1): 63 (1945)

= Rosa macrophylla var. hypoleuca H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 254 (1915)

= Rosa multiflora f. cathayensis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26(1-2): 3 (1974)

= Rosa multiflora var. gentiliana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) T.T.Yu & H.T.Tsai; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 117 (1936)

species :

Rosa murielae Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wils. 2(2): 326-327 (1915)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa nipponensis Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 14: 7 (1875); Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 584 (1893)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa acicularis var. nipponensis (Crép.) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 298 (1893)

= Rosa suavis var. nipponensis (Crép.) Sugim.; (1936)

species :

Rosa nitida Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 544 (1809)

Name: Nootka rose

Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Rhode Island, Vermont)

11 ger 72 CDN SPM 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa nitida f. spinosa W.H.Lewis; Rhodora 60: 237 (1958)

= Rosa redutea Thory; Rosa Redutea 3 (1817)

= Rosa redutea var. glauca Thory; Rosa Redutea 3 (1817)

= Rosa redutea var. parvifolia Thory; Rosa Redutea 5 (1817)

= Rosa redutea var. rubescens Thory; Rosa Redutea 5 (1817)

= Rosa rubrispina Bosc ex Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 715 (1816)

species :

Rosa nutkana C.Presl; Epimel. Bot. 203 (1851)

subspecies :

subsp. nutkana

Distribution: Alaska; USA (California, Oregon, Washington State); Canada (British Columbia)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa aleutensis Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 14: 47 (1875)

= Rosa caryocarpa Douglas ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 39 (1876), nomen

= Rosa durandii Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 19 (1875)

= Rosa lyalliana Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 39 (1876)

= Rosa nutkana var. microcarpa Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 45 (1876)

variant :

var. muriculata (Greene) G.N.Jones; Madroño 3: 128 (1935)

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa muriculata Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. Crit. 2: 263 (1912)

variant :

var. setosa G.N.Jones; Madroño 3: 129 (1935)

Distribution: USA (California, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

subspecies :

subsp. macdougalii (Holz.) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 335 (1906)

Name: Bristly Nootka rose

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa anatonensis H.St.John; Fl. S.-E. Washington (St. John) 206 (1937)

= Rosa brownii Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 70 (1917)

= Rosa caeruleomontana H.St.John; Fl. S.-e. Washington (St. John) 207 (1937)

= Rosa columbiana Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 514 (1918)

= Rosa delitescens Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 265 (1912)

= Rosa jonesii H.St.John; Fl. S.-E. Washington (St. John) 207 (1937)

= Rosa macdougalii Holz.; Bot. Gaz. 21: 36 (1896)

= Rosa macrocarpa Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 258 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Rosa megacarpa Nutt.; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 460 (1840)

= Rosa megalantha G.N.Jones; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 194 (1928)

= Rosa nutkana var. alta Suksd.; Werdenda 1(3-4): 23 (1927)

= Rosa nutkana var. macdougalii (Holz.) M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 15: 35 (1910)

= Rosa nutkana var. pallida Suksd.; Werdenda 1(3-4): 23 (1927)

= Rosa rainierensis G.N.Jones; Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 7: 174 (1938)

= Rosa spaldingii Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15(1): 42 (41-43, 100) (1876)

= Rosa spaldingii Crép. ex Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22(6): 512 (1918)

= Rosa spaldingii var. alta (Suksd.) G.N.Jones; Madroño 3: 132 (1935)

= Rosa spaldingii var. chelanensis G.N.Jones; Madroño 3: 133 (1935)

= Rosa spaldingii var. parkeri (S.Watson) H.St.John; Fl. S.-E. Washington (H. St. John) 210 (1937)

subspecies :

subsp. melina (Greene) W.H.Lewis & Ertter; Novon 17(3): 345 (2007)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa caesia var. obovata (Baker) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 164 (1930)

= Rosa manca Erlanson; Bot. Gaz. 96: 230 (1934), nom. illeg.

= Rosa melina Greene; Pittonia 4: 10 (1899)

= Rosa nutkana var. hispida Fernald; Bot. Gaz. 19: 335 (1894)

= Rosa oreophila Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 561 (1904)

= Rosa pandorana Greene ex Rydb.; Fl. Colorado 190 (1906)

= Rosa spaldingii var. hispida (Fernald) G.N.Jones; Madroño 3: 130 (1935)

= Rosa tomentosa var. obovata Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 218 (1869)

= Rosa underwoodii Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 560 (1904)

= Rosa ×vetteri var. obovata (Baker) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 181 (1992)

species :

Rosa obtegens Galushko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 210 (1961)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa obtusifolia Desv.; J. Bot. Rédigé (Desvaux) 2: 317 (1809)

Name: Stumpfblättrige Rose

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Sweden; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

10 DEN GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR SAR SPA 13 BUL CRO ITA ROM SIC SLV 14 RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: canina agg.; often included in R. canina s. lat.

Synonyms: hidden

= Crepinia obtusifolia (Desv.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 2751 (1881)

= Rosa beatricis Burnat & Gremli; Suppl. Mon. Roses Alpes Marit. 14 (1882)

= Rosa canina subsp. obtusifolia (Desv.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 84 (1948)

= Rosa canina var. beatricis (Burnat & Gremli) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 15: 263 (1980)

= Rosa canina var. obtusifolia (Desv.) Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 115 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. obtusifolia (Desv.) Dierb.; 66 (1827), isonym

= Rosa canina var. obtusifolioides (R.Keller) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 15: 263 (1980)

= Rosa communis var. beatricis (Burnat & Gremli) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 294, 301 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. obtusifolia (Desv.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 299, 304 (1900)

= Rosa faventina Burnat & Gremli; Obs. Roses Ital. 27 (1886)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. dunensis Arnaiz; Géhu & Gehu-Franck, Bull. Soc. Bot. N. France 33: 72 (1980 publ. 1981)

= Rosa obtusifolia var. obtusifolioides R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 421 (1931)

= Rosa ovalis Puget ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 440 (1931)

= Rosa tomentella var. beatricis (Burnat & Gremli) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 150 (1901)

= Rosa tomentella var. obtusifolia (Desv.) Crép.; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 1: 589 (1898)

= Rosa wirtgenii Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 20 (1888)

= Rosa ×collina var. obtusifolia (Desv.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 56 (1867)

= Rosa ×dumetorum subsp. obtusifolia (Desv.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 228 (1882)

= Rosa ×dumetorum subsp. obtusifolia (Desv.) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 276 (1882)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. obtusifolia (Desv.) Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 692 (1827)

species :

Rosa obtusiuscula Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 497 (1918)

Name: Appalachian Valley rose

Distribution: USA (Tennessee)

78 USA

Remarks: status uncertain, possibly to R. palustris

species :

Rosa omeiensis Rolfe; Bot. Mag. 138: t. 8471 (1912)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; NE-India (Assam, Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa omeiensis f. aculeatoeglandulosa (Focke) Täckh.; Acta Horti Berg. 7: 115 (1922)

= Rosa omeiensis f. chrysocarpa Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 210 (1922)

= Rosa omeiensis f. glandulosa T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 7-8 (1981)

= Rosa omeiensis f. pteracantha (Franch.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wils. 2(2): 332 (1915)

= Rosa omeiensis var. paucijuga T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 502 (1980)

= Rosa omeiensis var. polyphylla Geier; Gartenschönheit 15: 222 (1934)

= Rosa sericea f. aculeata Focke ex H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan: 235 (1917), nomen

= Rosa sericea f. aculeatoeglandulosa Focke; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 70 (1911)

= Rosa sericea f. eglandulosa Focke ex H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan: 235 (1917), nomen

= Rosa sericea f. inermis Focke ex H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan: 235 (1917), nomen

= Rosa sericea f. inermiseglandulosa Focke; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 69 (1911)

= Rosa sericea f. pteracantha Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 220 (1890)

= Rosa sericea subsp. omeiensis (Rolfe) A.V.Roberts; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 74(4): 327 (1977)

= Rosa sericea var. chrysocarpa (Rehder) G.D.Rowley; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 210 (1959)

= Rosa sericea var. omeiensis (Rolfe) G.D.Rowley; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 210 (1959)

= Rosa sericea var. pteracantha (Franch.) Bean; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 69: 294, t. 1300 (1906)

= Rosa sorbus H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(368-369): 338-339 (1914)

species :

Rosa onoei Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 147 (1909)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa hakonensis var. onoei (Makino) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 26 (1930)

= Rosa luciae var. fujisanensis Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23(no. 270): 148 (1909)

= Rosa luciae var. onoei (Makino) Momiy. ex Ohwi

= Rosa luciae var. parvifolia Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23(no. 270): 149 (1909)

= Rosa lucieae f. rosea Hayashi; J. Geobot. 25: 55 (1977), nom. illeg.

= Rosa lucieae var. onoei (Makino) Momiy. ex Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 76 (1953), nomen

= Rosa micro-onoei Nakai; Tennenkinenbutu 19: 39, 41 (1942)

= Rosa onoei f. rosea (Hayashi) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80: 324 (2005)

= Rosa sikokiana Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 130 (1917)

= Rosa yakualpina Nakai & Momiy.; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 578 (1936)

variant :

var. hakonensis (Franch. & Sav.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 75(3): 161 (2000)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa hakonensis (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 48 (1923)

= Rosa jasminoides Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 129 (1917)

= Rosa lucieae var. hakonensis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 345 (1878)

= Rosa oligantha var. jasminoides (Koidz.) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 27 (1930)

variant :

var. oligantha (Franch. & Sav.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 75(3): 157 (2000)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa lucieae var. oligantha Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 345 (1878)

= Rosa lucieae var. yokoscensis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 345 (1878)

= Rosa oligantha (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 27 (1930)

= Rosa orbicans subsp. villi-orbicans Almq.; Exsicc. (Rosae Norveg.) II: no. 60 (1917)

= Rosa yokoscensis (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 26 (1930)

species :

Rosa orientalis A.Dupont ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 607 (1825)

Distribution: Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; ?Albania; Turkey

13 CRO MNT NMA 34 TUR

Remarks: tomentosa agg.; Greek records refer to R. heckeliana fide Strid (2024)

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa armena Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 674 (1872-1873)

= Rosa atropatana Sosn.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 10: 22 (1944)

= Rosa coriifolia var. vanheurckiana (Crép. ex Boiss.) Christ; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 216 (1888)

= Rosa hakkariensis Manden.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 330 in clavi, 337 (1970)

= Rosa heckeliana subsp. orientalis (A.Dupont ex Ser.) Meikle; Kew Bull. 19: 229 (1965)

= Rosa heckeliana subsp. vanheurckiana (Crép. ex Boiss.) Ö.Nilsson; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 4: 127 (1972)

= Rosa orientalis var. balbisiana Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 607 (1825)

= Rosa orientalis var. oliveriana Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 607 (1825)

= Rosa orietalis A.Dupont ex Ser.; Pl. Russia 454 (1995)

= Rosa vanheurckiana Crép. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 683 (1872-1873)

= Rosa vanheurckiana var. barbata Kit Tan, Yildirim & Ziel.; Phytotaxa 6: 28 (2012)

= Rosa villosa subsp. orientalis (A.Dupont ex Ser.) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 204 (1931)

species :

Rosa osmastonii Rawat & Pangtey; Indian Forester 113: 823 (1987)

Distribution: N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa sericea var. glandulosa Osmaston; Forest Fl. Kumaon 217 (1927)

species :

Rosa ossethica Manden.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 25, 19 (1965)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa oxyacantha M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 338 (1819)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa acicularis var. subalpina (Bunge ex M.Bieb.) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 136 (1936)

= Rosa oxyacantha var. golaensis Stepanov; Fl. N. E. W. Sayan 126 (2006)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. subalpina Bunge ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 338 (1819)

species :

Rosa oxyodon Boiss.; Fl. 2: 674 (1872)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; ?Turkey (E-Anatolia)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa alpina var. oxyodon (Boiss.) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 244 (1935)

= Rosa canina var. haematodes (Boiss.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 4: 333 (1934)

= Rosa cinnamomea var. oxyodon (Boiss.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 326 (1878)

= Rosa haematodes Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 684 (1872-1873)

= Rosa oplisthes Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 674 (1872-1873)

= Rosa oxyodon var. adsharica Lonacz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 30: 13 (1913)

= Rosa oxyodon var. brotheri (Scheutz) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 4: 333 (1934)

= Rosa oxyodon var. oplisthes (Boiss.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 4: 333 (1934)

= Rosa oxyodon var. pleiantha Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 674 (1872-1873)

= Rosa pendulina var. oxyodon (Boiss.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 98 (1939)

= Rosa svanetica Crép. ex Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 138 (1900)

= Rosa svanetica var. elongata Lonacz.; Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Ukrayins´k. RSR 20: 207 (1939)

= Rosa svanetica var. ismailskyana Lonacz.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 55 (1911)

= Rosa svanetica var. tsherekensis Galushko; Derev. Kustarnik. Severn. Kavkaza 285 (1967)

= Rosa tsherekensis (Galushko) Galushko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 254 (1976)

species :

Rosa palustris Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 135 (1785)

Name: Swamp rose

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa carolina var. alba Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 214 (1820)

= Rosa carolina var. inermis Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 362 (1878)

= Rosa elegans Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 214 (1820)

= Rosa enneaphylla Raf.; Précis Découv. Somiol. 35 (1814)

= Rosa floridana Rydb.; Small, Shrubs of Florida, 27 (1913)

= Rosa lancifolia Small; Fl. S. E. U.S. (Small) 527, 1331 (1903)

= Rosa palustris f. alba (Raf.) W.H.Lewis; Rhodora 60: 240 (1958)

= Rosa palustris f. inermis (Regel) W.H.Lewis; Rhodora 60: 239 (1958)

= Rosa palustris f. nuttalliana (Rehder) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 304 (1949)

= Rosa palustris var. aculeata (Schuette) Erlanson; Rhodora 30: 110 (1928)

= Rosa palustris var. dasistena (Raf.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

= Rosa palustris var. inermis Schuette ex Erlanson; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 5: 90 (1925)

= Rosa palustris var. nuttalliana Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2991 (1916)

= Rosa palustris var. sepalorelevata (Schuette) Erlanson; Rhodora 30: 110 (1928)

species :

Rosa paniculigera (Makino ex Koidz.) Momiy.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 26 (1962)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa franchetii var. paniculigera Makino ex Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 131 (1917)

= Rosa paniculigera f. rosiflora Horino; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 29(2): 124 (1981)

= Rosa viscaria var. parvula Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 363 (1900)

species :

Rosa pendulina L.; Sp. Pl. 492 (1753)

Name: Alpen-Rose, Gebirgs-Rose (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I], Sachsen, Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N-Greece); Belarus; European Russia [I]; Ukraine

11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR rus UKR

Remarks: for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Bakeria malyi (A.Kern.) Gand.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 132 (1883)

= Ozanonia alpina (L. ex Hartm.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 724 (1881)

= Rosa adenophora Kit.; A. Kanitz, Addit. Fl. Hung. 587 (1863)

= Rosa adenophora var. eriocephala J.B.Keller & Formánek; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 9: 89 (1891)

= Rosa adenosepala (Borbás) Borbás; Exsicc. (Herb. Europ.) 29(90): 4 (1896 publ. 1895)

= Rosa adenosepala f. levilagensis Borbás; Exsicc. (Herb. Europ.) 29(90): 4 (1896 publ. 1895)

= Rosa adjecta Déségl.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 105 (1873)

= Rosa affinis Sternb.; Flora (Regensburg) 9(1. Beibl.): 80 (1826) (non A. Rau 1816)

= Rosa alpina L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 703 (1762), nom. illeg.

= Rosa alpina subsp. aculeata (Ser.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 224 (1882)

= Rosa alpina subsp. brachyclada (Burnat & Gremli) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 224 (1882)

= Rosa alpina subsp. laevis (Desv.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 223 (1882)

= Rosa alpina subsp. monspeliaca (Gouan) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 237 (1878)

= Rosa alpina subsp. pyrenaica (Gouan) Ces.; 295 (1844)

= Rosa alpina subsp. pyrenaica (Gouan) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 237 (1878)

= Rosa alpina var. aculeata Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. 1: 10 (1818)

= Rosa alpina var. adenophylla C.A.Mey.; Zimmtrosen 12 (1847)

= Rosa alpina var. adjecta (Déségl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 236 (1878)

= Rosa alpina var. affinis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 399 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. ambigua Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 119 (1813)

= Rosa alpina var. armata Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 93 (1829)

= Rosa alpina var. aurigerana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 399 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. autaretica Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 398 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. balsamea (Kit.) Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 530 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa alpina var. bicolor Lecoq & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central 158 (1848)

= Rosa alpina var. bordereana (Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 397 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. bordereana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 397 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. bourgaeana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 398 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. boursaultii Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 3: 261 (1842)

= Rosa alpina var. brachyclada Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar. 56 (1879)

= Rosa alpina var. burdigalensis Pau; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 24: 103 (1925)

= Rosa alpina var. cinnamomeoidea Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 400 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. coronata Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 119 (1813)

= Rosa alpina var. denudata Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 92 (1829)

= Rosa alpina var. elliptica Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 398 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. gallaecica Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 1: 31 (1902)

= Rosa alpina var. gillotii Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 397 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. glabra Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 119 (1813)

= Rosa alpina var. glabrata Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 92 (1829)

= Rosa alpina var. glandulosa (Bellardi) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 237 (1878)

= Rosa alpina var. globosa (Desv.) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 253 (1889)

= Rosa alpina var. globosa (Strähler) Fiek; 139 (1881)

= Rosa alpina var. grandidentata Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 396 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. gratianopolitana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 399 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. helleborina Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 612 (1825)

= Rosa alpina var. heterophylla Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 397 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. hircina Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 119 (1813)

= Rosa alpina var. hispida Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 119 (1813)

= Rosa alpina var. hispidella Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 611 (1825)

= Rosa alpina var. humilis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 399 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. inermis Losa; Anales Real Acad. Farm. 1: 323 (1940), nomen

= Rosa alpina var. intercalaris (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 397 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. intermedia Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 556 (1849)

= Rosa alpina var. laevis Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 119 (1813)

= Rosa alpina var. laevis Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 52 (1818), nom. illeg.

= Rosa alpina var. lagenaria (Vill.) DC.; 446 (1805)

= Rosa alpina var. lagenaria (Vill.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 611 (1825)

= Rosa alpina var. lamotteana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 399 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. latifolia Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 30 (1818)

= Rosa alpina var. lixionensis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 398 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. macroacantha Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 397 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. macrophylla Hagenb.; Tent. Fl. Basil. 2: 21 (1834)

= Rosa alpina var. maheka Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 3: 262 (1842)

= Rosa alpina var. malyi (A.Kern.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 397 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. malyi Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 400 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. monspeliaca (Gouan) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 694 (1821)

= Rosa alpina var. montis-ludovici Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 398 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. multiplex Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 13 (1818)

= Rosa alpina var. nemorum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 399 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. norica J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 217 (1882)

= Rosa alpina var. nuda Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 556 (1849)

= Rosa alpina var. nudipes Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 399 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. nurriae Sennen; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 24: 238 (1914)

= Rosa alpina var. oblongifolia Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 92 (1829)

= Rosa alpina var. ovoidea Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 399 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. pallens Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 556 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Rosa alpina var. pendulina (L.) Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 119 (1813), nom. superfl.

= Rosa alpina var. pendulina (L.) Günther, Grab. & Wimm.; 84 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Rosa alpina var. pilosula Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 612 (1825)

= Rosa alpina var. pimpinellifolia Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 37 (1820)

= Rosa alpina var. pratensis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 399 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. provincialis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 398 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. pseudopyrenaica Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 397 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. pubescens Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 556 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Rosa alpina var. pubescens W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 224 (1836)

= Rosa alpina var. pugetii Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 398 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. pyrenaica (Gouan) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 536 (1815)

= Rosa alpina var. pyrenaica (Gouan) Günther, Grab. & Wimm.; 84 (1824)

= Rosa alpina var. pyriformis Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 612 (1825)

= Rosa alpina var. ravaudiana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 398 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. rotundifolia Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 253 (1889)

= Rosa alpina var. saboiensis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 399 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. seidlii (Opiz) Ortmann in Glückselig; 81 (1842)

= Rosa alpina var. setosa Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 612 (1825)

= Rosa alpina var. simplicidens Schmidely; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 178 (1880)

= Rosa alpina var. sorbinella Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 611 (1825)

= Rosa alpina var. speciosa Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 227 (1830)

= Rosa alpina var. sternbergii Heinr.Braun; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 216 (1882)

= Rosa alpina var. suavis (Willd.) Rchb.; 613 (1832)

= Rosa alpina var. subconnivens Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 396 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. subeglandulosa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 399 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. subglobosa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 398 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. subhispida Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 92 (1829)

= Rosa alpina var. sublaevis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 398 (1900)

= Rosa alpina var. tetrapetala Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 299 (1878)

= Rosa alpina var. turbinata (Vill.) Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 119 (1813)

= Rosa alpina var. vestita Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 556 (1849)

= Rosa alpina var. wagneriana J.B.Keller & Borbás; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 32(Abh.): 188 (1893 publ. 1894)

= Rosa alpina-laevis Rouen; Cat. Desc. Ros. 38 (1829)

= Rosa alpiniformis Haynald ex Borbás; Magyar Akad. Termesz. Kozlem. 16: 526 (1880)

= Rosa andrewsii Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: 205 (1823)

= Rosa aucuparioides Debeaux; Soc. Agric. Sci. Litt. Pyrénées-Orientales 23: 79 (1878)

= Rosa balcanica Dimitrov; Nauchni Trudove Selskost. Inst. "Vasil Kolarov" 15(1): 51 (1966), nom. inval.

= Rosa balsamea Kit.; A. Kanitz, Addit. Fl. Hung. 590 (1863)

= Rosa brandisii J.B.Keller ex Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 12 (1884)

= Rosa cinnamomea L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 491 (1753), nom. cons.

= Rosa cinnamomea var. globosa Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 120 (1813), nom. inval.

= Rosa coccialba Kmet; Tovarys. 1: 167 (1893)

= Rosa detonsa Debeaux; Soc. Agric. Sci. Litt. Pyrénées-Orientales 23: 78 (1878)

= Rosa diplacantha (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 114 (1885)

= Rosa filispina Debeaux; Soc. Agric. Sci. Litt. Pyrénées-Orientales 23: 79 (1878)

= Rosa gentilis var. adenoneura Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 534 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa glandulosa Bellardi; Mem. Acad. Turin 5: 1790-1791 230 (1793), nom. illeg.

= Rosa hispida Krock.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 152 (1790), nom. illeg.

= Rosa hybrida Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3: 554 (1788)

= Rosa inermis Turra; Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1: 128 (1764 publ. 1765)

= Rosa intercalaris Déségl.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 104 (1873)

= Rosa intercalaris subsp. froehlichiana Degen & Györffy; Magyar Bot. Lapok 26: 14 (1927 publ. 1928)

= Rosa intercalaris var. songeona (Puget) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 254 (1889)

= Rosa laevis (Desv.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(2): 520 (1909)

= Rosa lagenaria Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 3(1): 553 (1788)

= Rosa majalis var. globosa (Desv.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 165 (1992)

= Rosa malyi A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 19: 325 (1869)

= Rosa malyi bosniaca J.B.Keller & Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 349 (1883)

= Rosa malyi f. diplotricha Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 536 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa malyi f. megalophylla Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 536 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa malyi f. setacea Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 393 (1883)

= Rosa malyi var. atrichopoda Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 536 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa malyi var. leiocalyx Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 536 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa malyi var. megalophylla (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 116 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa odoratissima Scop.; Fl. Carn. ed. 2(1): 354 (1771), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pendula Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(1): 561 (1789)

= Rosa pendula Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 359 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pendulina subsp. ebelii Heinr.Braun; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 101 (1887)

= Rosa pendulina subsp. mediterranea Klást.; Sborn. Nár. Mus. v Praze, Rada B, Prír. Vedy 1B(5 (Botanica no. 2)): 61 (1938)

= Rosa pendulina var. acanthodermis Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 326 (1887)

= Rosa pendulina var. aculeata (Ser.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 301 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. adenoneura (Borbás) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 306 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. adenophora (Kit.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 302 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. albidopuberula Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 49: 31 (1932)

= Rosa pendulina var. alpina (L. ex Hartm.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 775 (1892)

= Rosa pendulina var. balsamea (Kit.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 302 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. biserrata Klást.; Sborn. Nár. Mus. v Praze, Rada B, Prír. Vedy 1B(5 (Botanica no. 2)): 63 (1938)

= Rosa pendulina var. borbasii R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 301 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. bosniaca (J.B.Keller & Wiesb.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 306 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. brachymischus Dingler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., Beibl. 136: 24 (1926)

= Rosa pendulina var. burgalensis (Pau) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 89 (1948)

= Rosa pendulina var. curtidens (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 304 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. ebelii (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 302 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. globosa (Desv.) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 942 (1909)

= Rosa pendulina var. gusuleacii Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 363 (1932)

= Rosa pendulina var. imhoofii R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 72 (1931)

= Rosa pendulina var. intercalaris (Déségl.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 776 (1892)

= Rosa pendulina var. intercalaris (Déségl.) Oborny; 883 (1885)

= Rosa pendulina var. intermedia (Gren.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 89 (1948)

= Rosa pendulina var. kollmannii Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 77 (1913)

= Rosa pendulina var. laevis (Desv.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 300 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. lagenaria (Vill.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 87 (1948)

= Rosa pendulina var. lagenaria (Vill.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 775 (1892)

= Rosa pendulina var. levipes (Borbás) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 301 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. longilagenaria (J.B.Keller & Formánek) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 301 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. malyi (A.Kern.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 305 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. micropetala F.O.Wolf ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 88 (1931)

= Rosa pendulina var. norica (J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 775 (1892)

= Rosa pendulina var. opaca Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 585 (1954)

= Rosa pendulina var. ovoidea (Rouy) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 48: 93 (1964)

= Rosa pendulina var. paucipilis Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 325 (1887)

= Rosa pendulina var. popovii Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 585 (1954)

= Rosa pendulina var. praealpina Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 775 (1892)

= Rosa pendulina var. pseudopyrenaica (Rouy) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 88 (1948)

= Rosa pendulina var. pseudorupestris Heinr.Braun; Pl. Crnag. Raspr. Spraw. Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Ak. Krak. 89 (1888)

= Rosa pendulina var. pubescens (W.D.J.Koch) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 301 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. pyrenaica (Gouan) Fiori; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 4: 132 (1907)

= Rosa pendulina var. rhaetobavarica Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 2: 166 (1923)

= Rosa pendulina var. rupestris Crantz ex Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 775 (1892)

= Rosa pendulina var. scabriuscula (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 304 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. setacea (Wiesb.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 306 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. setosa (Ser.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 300 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. sternbergii (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 775 (1892)

= Rosa pendulina var. subcrossodonta Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 132 (1890)

= Rosa pendulina var. subgentilis (J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 776 (1892)

= Rosa pendulina var. subinermis (Besser ex Déségl.) Buia; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 787 (1956)

= Rosa pendulina var. sublaevis (Rouy) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 88 (1948)

= Rosa pendulina var. subleioneura Formánek; Rosen Hochges. 2 (1887)

= Rosa pendulina var. subuniserrata Formánek; Rosen Hochges. 2 (1887)

= Rosa pendulina var. subuniserrata Klást.; Sborn. Nár. Mus. v Praze, Rada B, Prír. Vedy 1B(5 (Botanica no. 2)): 63 (1938)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. alpina (L.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 10: 148 (1870)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. malyi (A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 116 (1889)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3: 553 (1788), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pyrenaica Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 37 (1773)

= Rosa recurva Kit.; Kanitz, Reliq. Kitaib. 129

= Rosa reversa W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 223 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Rosa rubrifolia var. glandulosa (Bellardi) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 610 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Rosa rubrifolia var. glandulosa Bellardi ex Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. 1: 12 (1818)

= Rosa rupestris Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 32 (1763), nom. illeg.

= Rosa semisimplex (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; A. Kern. Sched. Fl. Austro-Hung. 5: 5 (1886)

= Rosa semisimplex var. adenophora (Kit.) Borbás ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 76 (1931)

= Rosa setosa (Ser.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(2): 520 (1909)

= Rosa stenodonta (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; A. Kern. Sched. Fl. Austro-Hung. 5: 4 (1886)

= Rosa tenuiflora (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 116 (1885)

= Rosa turbinata Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3: 550 (1788)

= Rosa villarsii Tratt. ex Link; Handb. 2: 86 (1831)

= Rosa wagneriana (J.B.Keller & Borbás) Degen & Urum.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 26: 102 (1927 publ. 1928)

= Rosa wagneriana var. hinkei Degen & Urum.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 26: 102 (1927 publ. 1928)

= Scheutzia cinnamomea (L.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 462 (1881)

species :

Rosa persetosa Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913(7): 263-264 (1913)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa elegantula Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916(8): 188 (1916)

= Rosa davidii var. persetosa (Rolfe) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 254 (1935)

species :

Rosa persica Michx. ex Juss.; Gen. Pl. 452 (1789)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Herat, Samangan); China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hulthemia berberifolia (Pall.) Dumort.; Not. Hulthemiae 9 (1824)

= Hulthemia persica (Michaut ex Juss.) Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 607 (1906)

= Lowea berberifolia Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1261 (1829)

= Lowea berberifolia var. glabra (Ser.) Loudon; Hort. Lign. Londin. 45 (1836)

= Lowea berberifolia var. redouteana (Ser.) Loudon; Hort. Lign. Londin. 45 (1836)

= Lowea berberifolia var. velutina (Ser.) Loudon; Hort. Lign. Londin. 45 (1836)

= Rhodopsis berberifolia Ledeb. ex Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 601 (1891), nomen

= Rosa berberifolia Pall.; Nov. Act. Acad. Petrop. 10: 379 t. 10, f. 5 (1792)

= Rosa berberifolia var. glabra Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 602 (1825)

= Rosa berberifolia var. redouteana Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 602 (1825)

= Rosa berberifolia var. velutina Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 602 (1825)

= Rosa monophylla Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 3: 351 (1802), nom. superfl.

= Rosa persica J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis 855 (1791)

= Rosa persica Michx. ex J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Veg. ed. 13, 2: 855 (1791)

= Rosa persica var. lutea H.Jaeger; Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl. 468 (1865)

= Rosa simplicifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 359 (1796)

species :

Rosa phoenicia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2(10): 4 (1849)

Name: Phönizische Rose (DE); Phoenician Rose (EN)

Distribution: NE-Greece (very rare Thrace); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)

13 GRC 34 EAI IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa chlorocarpa Fenzl & Heinr.Braun ex Heinr.Braun; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 65 (1885)

= Rosa arvensis var. trojana Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 9: 214 (1933)

= Rosa phoenicia var. kurdica Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 35: 110 (1923)

species :

Rosa pinetorum A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 53 (1904)

Name: Pine rose

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa gymnocarpa var. pinetorum (A.Heller) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 500 (1925)

= Rosa spithamea f. pinetorum (A.Heller) Hoover; Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 346 (1966)

species :

Rosa pinnatifolia N.V.Mironova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(7): 113 (1994)

Distribution: S-European Russia

14 RUS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa pinnatisepala T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 2 (1990)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Luding Xian, Muli Zangzu Zizhixian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa pinnatisepala f. glandulosa T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 3 (1990)

species :

Rosa pisiformis (Christ) Sosn.; Izv. Akad. Nauk. Ann. S.S.R. 8: 69 (1942)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

33 ARM 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa cinnamomea var. pisiformis Christ; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 210 (1888)

species :

Rosa pisocarpa A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 382 (1872)

subspecies :

subsp. pisocarpa

Name: Cluster rose

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa anacantha Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 265 (1912)

= Rosa copelandii Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 264 (1912)

= Rosa pisiformis Hort.; Hand-List Trees Kew, Pt. 1: (Polypet.) 173 (1894)

= Rosa pisocarpa var. rivalis (Eastw.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 499 (1925)

= Rosa pringlei Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 79 (1917)

= Rosa rivalis Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 198 (1905)

subspecies :

subsp. ahartii Ertter & W.H.Lewis; Madroño 55(2): 171 (2008)

Distribution: USA (California: Butte Co.)

76 USA

species :

Rosa platyacantha Schrenk; Bull. Sci. Acad. Petersb. 10: 254 (1842)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa assyriensis Poljakov; Trudy Almatinsk. Gosud. Zapov. 7: 155 (1949)

= Rosa heteracantha Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 350 (1842) non Chrshan. (1950)

= Rosa platyacantha subsp. crassipes (Vassilcz.) Buzunova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 23: 77 (1986)

= Rosa platyacantha var. carnea Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 16: 286 (1883)

= Rosa platyacantha var. crassipes Vassilcz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 149 (1966)

= Rosa platyacantha var. cuneifolia Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 312 (1878)

= Rosa platyacantha var. densiflora Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 312 (1878)

= Rosa platyacantha var. leucacantha Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 313 (1878)

species :

Rosa pocsii Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 335 (2012)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa popovii Chrshan.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 89 (1949)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa potentilliflora Chrshan. & Popov; Izv. Akad. Nauk. Kazakhsk. S. S. R., Ser. Bot. 3(52): 13 (1949)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa pouzinii Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: 112 (1823)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 ADO BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: canina agg.; for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Crepinia pouzinii (Tratt.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 2058 (1881)

= Rosa abstenta Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 347 (1876)

= Rosa almeriensis Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier) 1: 230 (1883)

= Rosa anticaria Gand.; Essai Class. Roses 29 (1876), nomen

= Rosa bernarditae Sennen & Mauricio; É. M. G. Sennen, Diagn. Nouv. 232 (1936)

= Rosa canina subsp. pouzinii (Tratt.) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot. 300 (1889)

= Rosa canina var. bernarditae (Sennen & Mauricio) Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1024 (1941)

= Rosa canina var. hispanica (Boiss. & Reut.) Laguna; Com. Fl. Forest. Españ. 48 (1870)

= Rosa canina var. parvipetala Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 no. 267, in sched. (1928)

= Rosa canina var. pouzinii (Tratt.) Wolley-Dod; Roses Britain 46 (1924)

= Rosa canina var. pubescens Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 215 (1880)

= Rosa canina var. tenuissima (Rouy) R.Keller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 342 (1939)

= Rosa canina var. vicina (Crép.) R.Keller; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 65: 577 (1931)

= Rosa canina var. yebalica (Pau & Font Quer) Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1024 (1941)

= Rosa communis subsp. pouzinii (Tratt.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 315 (1900)

= Rosa communis subsp. pouzinii (Tratt.) Rouy; nom. illeg.

= Rosa communis var. diomedis (Gren.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 317, 318 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. gracilior Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 316 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. occidentalis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 317 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. occitanica Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 317, 318 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. polyadena (Burnat & Gremli) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 296, 310 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. puberula Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 317 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. tenuissima Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 316 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. vicina (Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 317, 318 (1900)

= Rosa corbariensis Debeaux; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 10: clxi (1875), nomen

= Rosa fontanesii Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 157 (1874)

= Rosa fraterna Sennen & Elías; Bol. Soc. Iber. 1927 26: 196 (1928)

= Rosa glauca subsp. pouzinii (Tratt.) Christ; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 213 (1888)

= Rosa hispanica Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 44 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Rosa hispanica var. nevadensis Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 44 (1852)

= Rosa hispanica var. spina-flava Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 56: 348 (1873)

= Rosa inconsiderata Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 117 (1872)

= Rosa jacetana P.Monts.; Soc. Ech. Pl. Vasc. Eur. Bassin Medit. Bull. 26: 107 (1997)

= Rosa micrantha DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 539 (1815) (non Sm. 1813)

= Rosa microphylla Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 401 (1798)

= Rosa mutabilis Debeaux; Soc. Agric. Sci. Litt. Pyrénées-Orientales 23: 92 (1878) (non Dumort. 1811)

= Rosa occitanica (Rouy) Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1925: no. 5471 (1925)

= Rosa polyadena Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 26 (1882)

= Rosa pouzinii subsp. florentina (Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 228 (1882)

= Rosa pouzinii subsp. inconsiderata (Déségl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 235 (1878)

= Rosa pouzinii subsp. jacetana (P.Monts.) P.Monts.; Flora Montiber. 29: 98 (96, 104) (2005)

= Rosa pouzinii subsp. nonhispida (Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 227 (1882)

= Rosa pouzinii subsp. spina-flava (Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 228 (1882)

= Rosa pouzinii subsp. subintrans (Gren.) Rivas Mart.; Publ. Inst. Biol. Aplicada 42: 118 (1967)

= Rosa pouzinii var. aetnensis Dingler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., Beibl. 115: 23 (1914)

= Rosa pouzinii var. albidiflora S.Pons; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 1: 16 (1894 publ. 1895)

= Rosa pouzinii var. almeriensis (Rouy) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 73 (1948)

= Rosa pouzinii var. bernarditae Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. 232 (1936), nom. alt.

= Rosa pouzinii var. bilbilitana Pau ex C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 71 (1948)

= Rosa pouzinii var. brevidens Dingler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., Beibl. 115: 23 (1914)

= Rosa pouzinii var. burnatii R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 152 (1901)

= Rosa pouzinii var. claudiana Sennen & T.S.Elias; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: 107 (1927)

= Rosa pouzinii var. delphinensis R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 153 (1901)

= Rosa pouzinii var. diomedis Gren.; Billotia 1: 121 (1869)

= Rosa pouzinii var. gracilior (Rouy) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 70 (1948)

= Rosa pouzinii var. graeca Christ; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 214 (1888)

= Rosa pouzinii var. hispanica (Boiss. & Reut.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 71 (1948)

= Rosa pouzinii var. hispanica (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 115 (1889)

= Rosa pouzinii var. histricosa (Crép.) Rouy ex C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 70 (1948)

= Rosa pouzinii var. insularis Burnat; J. I. Briquet, Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 216 (1913)

= Rosa pouzinii var. intermedia Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 215 (1874)

= Rosa pouzinii var. laciniosa Pau ex C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 75 (1948)

= Rosa pouzinii var. lamae Burnat; J. I. Briquet, Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 215 (1913)

= Rosa pouzinii var. leptoclada Boullu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 23(Sess. Extr.): lxv (1876)

= Rosa pouzinii var. mauritii Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc 189 "1936" (1951)

= Rosa pouzinii var. micracantha Dingler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., Beibl. 115: 23 (1914)

= Rosa pouzinii var. murcica Pau; Exc. Bot. Alcaraz Riopar. 23 (1926), nomen

= Rosa pouzinii var. murcica Pau ex C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 75 (1948)

= Rosa pouzinii var. nuda Gren.; Billotia 1: 121 (1869)

= Rosa pouzinii var. occitanica (Rouy) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 70 (1948)

= Rosa pouzinii var. oneliensis (Burnat & Gremli) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 154 (1901)

= Rosa pouzinii var. oscillans Vayr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 8: 403 (1879), nomen

= Rosa pouzinii var. pauciglandulosa Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 23 (1882)

= Rosa pouzinii var. polyadena (Burnat & Gremli) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 154 (1901)

= Rosa pouzinii var. puberula H.J.Coste; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 3: 20 (1896 publ. 1897)

= Rosa pouzinii var. pubescens H.J.Coste; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 40(Sess. Extr.): cxxi (1893)

= Rosa pouzinii var. subintrans Gren.; Billotia 1: 121 (1869)

= Rosa pouzinii var. sublaevis H.J.Coste; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 3: 21 (1896 publ. 1897)

= Rosa pouzinii var. tendae (Burnat & Gremli) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 153 (1901)

= Rosa pouzinii var. vicina (Crép.) Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 215 (1874)

= Rosa sempervirens var. microphylla (Desf.) Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 117 (1820), nom. illeg.

= Rosa sempervirens var. microphylla (Desf.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 367 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Rosa sepium var. almeriensis (Rouy) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 114 (1889)

= Rosa sepium var. versicolor Timb.-Lagr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 233 (1878)

= Rosa versicolor Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 2: 63 (1874) (non Steud. 1821)

= Rosa vicina Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 241 (1869)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. oneliensis Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 30 (1882)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. tendae Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 31, 79 (1882)

species :

Rosa praelucens Bijh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10(2): 97-98 (1929)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, Zhongdian Xian)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa praetermissa Galushko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 214 (1960)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa prattii Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29(202): 307, t. 30 (1892)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa pricei Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 5: 58 (1915)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Rosa prilipkoana Sosn.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk AN S.S.S.R. 10: 24 (1944)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia

33 ARM GEO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa prilipkoana var. kashkaensis Chrshan.; Fl. Azerbaidzhana 5: 157 (1954)

species :

Rosa primula Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 121 (1936)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ecae Kanitz; Keletázs. Utján. Tudom. Ered. 2: 810 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ecae subsp. primula (Boul.) A.V.Roberts; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 74(4): 327 (1977)

= Rosa sweginzowii F.N.Meijer; Invent. Seeds U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. 1918: 68 (1918), nom. illeg.

species :

Rosa prokhanovii Galushko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 205 (1959)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa pseudobanksiae T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(4): 11 (1981)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa pseudoscabriuscula (R.Keller) Henker & G.Schulze; Gleditschia 21(1): 21 (1993)

Name: Falsche Filz-Rose, Kratz-Rose (DE)

Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy

10 DEN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: tomentosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa hawrana f. phasianica Kmet; Tovarys. 1: 167 (1893)

= Rosa hawrana Kmet ex Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 2: 38 (1882)

= Rosa phasianica (Kmet) Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 7: 14 (1896)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. pseudoscabriuscula R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 276 (1931)

species :

Rosa pubicaulis Galushko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 208 (1960)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa pulverulenta M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 399 (1808)

Name: Mediterranean rose

Distribution: Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland, Evvoia, Thasos, Samothraki); Crete (Lefka Ori, Ida); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); USA [I] (California [I]); Argentina [I]

12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SRB 20 ALG MOR TUN 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN LEB TUR 76 usa 85 arg

Remarks: rubiginosa agg.; for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Pugetia pulverulenta (M.Bieb.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 4234 (1881)

= Rosa agrestis subsp. sicula (Tratt.) Christ; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 218 (1887)

= Rosa azerbajdzhanica Novopokr. & Rzazade; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Azerbajdzansk. S.S.R. 3: 217 (1947)

= Rosa brachiata Déségl.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 103 (1872)

= Rosa bulgarica Dimitrov; Nauchni Trudove Selskost. Inst. "Vasil Kolarov" 15(1): 55 (1966), nom. illeg.

= Rosa calabrica Huter ex Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar. 79 (1879)

= Rosa calabrica var. thuretii Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar. 79 (1879)

= Rosa coquebertii Burnat & Gremli; Revis. group. Oriental. 47 (1887)

= Rosa dalmatica A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 8 (1870)

= Rosa dalmatica var. frivaldskyi Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 68 (1933)

= Rosa ferox Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 347 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Rosa glutinosa Sm.; J. Sibthorp & J. E. Smith, Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 348 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Rosa glutinosa subsp. dalmatica (A.Kern.) Heinr.Braun; Pl. Crnag. Raspr. Spraw. Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Ak. Krak. 111 (1888)

= Rosa glutinosa subsp. pustulosa (Bertol.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 226 (1882)

= Rosa glutinosa subsp. sicula (Tratt.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 226 (1882)

= Rosa glutinosa subsp. thuretii (Burnat & Gremli) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 226 (1882)

= Rosa glutinosa var. athoensis Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 49 (1892)

= Rosa glutinosa var. dalmatica (A.Kern.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 107 (1901)

= Rosa glutinosa var. grandifolia Boiss. ex Burnat & Gremli; Rosa Rev. Orient. 57 (1887), nomen

= Rosa glutinosa var. leioclada Christ; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 222 (1888)

= Rosa glutinosa var. lioclada (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 107 (1901)

= Rosa glutinosa var. lubensis J.B.Keller & Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 32(Abh.): 202 (1893 publ. 1894)

= Rosa glutinosa var. pilata Klást.; Stud. Bot. Cech. 5: 67 (1942)

= Rosa glutinosa var. thuretii (Burnat & Gremli) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 522 (1900)

= Rosa heckeliana var. sicula (Tratt.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 233 (1878)

= Rosa hermanni Burnat & Gremli; Obs. Roses Ital. 30 (1886)

= Rosa kossii Galushko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 208 (1959)

= Rosa libanotica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 4 (1849)

= Rosa maginae Cuatrec.; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 1926 26: 164 (1926)

= Rosa mairei Sennen; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 40 (1933). [nomen]

= Rosa micrantha var. mairei (Sennen) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1024 (1941)

= Rosa montana var. gracilens Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 212 (1874)

= Rosa nisami Sosn.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 10: 22 (1944)

= Rosa pulverulenta var. cryptopoda (Baker) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 225 (1869)

= Rosa pulverulenta var. dalmatica (A.Kern.) Popek & Facsar; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36: 82 (1991)

= Rosa pulverulenta var. eriocarpa Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 617 (1825)

= Rosa pustulosa Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 5: 195 (1842)

= Rosa rhodopaea Dimitrov; Nauchni Trudove Selskost. Inst. "Vasil Kolarov" 15(1): 60 (1966)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. sicula (Tratt.) Malag.; Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 1: 77 (1968 publ. 1969)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. thuretii (Burnat & Gremli) Christ; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 221 (1887)

= Rosa sachokiana Jarosch.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armyanskoi S.S.R. 2(2): 53 (1945)

= Rosa sachokiana var. macrophylla Jarosch.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armyanskoi S.S.R. 6: 17 (1947)

= Rosa serafinii subsp. veridica (Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 226 (1882)

= Rosa serafinii var. veridica (Christ) Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar. 83 (1879)

= Rosa sicula Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: 86 (1823)

= Rosa sicula var. gracilens (Crép.) Pau; Publ. Junta Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 12: 319 (1929)

= Rosa sicula var. gussonii Burnat & Gremli; Rosa Rev. Orient. 16 (1887)

= Rosa sicula var. leiopoda Sennen; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 890 (1934)

= Rosa sicula var. maroccana Crép. ex Magnier; Scrin. Fl. Select. 3: 69 (1884)

= Rosa sicula var. pilosa R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 13 (1924)

= Rosa sicula var. setigera R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 12 (1924)

= Rosa sicula var. subsessiliflora (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 354 (1900)

= Rosa sicula var. thuretii (Burnat & Gremli) Crép.; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 1: 592 (1898)

= Rosa sicula var. veridica (Christ) Burnat & Gremli; Rosa Rev. Orient. 14 (1887)

= Rosa sjunikii Jarosch.; Proc. Acad. Sci. Armen. S.S.R. 6: no. 1, 17 (1947), reimpr.

= Rosa steppofruticetorum Ponert; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 176 (1973)

= Rosa strobliana Burnat & Gremli; Rosa Rev. Orient. 44 (1887), nom. superfl.

= Rosa subsessiliflora Boullu; Feuill. Jeunes Nat. 10: 89 (1879-80)

= Rosa subsessiliflora var. ucenensis (Boullu) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 281 (1889)

= Rosa tchegemensis Galushko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 211 (1959)

= Rosa thuretii (Burnat & Gremli) Burnat & Gremli; Suppl. Ros. Alp. Marit. (1882) 12, 78

= Rosa ucenensis Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot], éd. VII, 2: 256 (1884)

= Rosa viscaria subsp. sicula (Tratt.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 353 (1900), nom. superfl.

= Rosa viscaria var. subsessiliflora (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 354, 355 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. thuretii (Burnat & Gremli) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 354, 355 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. veridica (Christ) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 354 (1900)

= Rosa zasljensis J.B.Keller ex Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 32(Abh.): 202 (1893 publ. 1894)

species :

Rosa rhaetica Gremli; Excurs.-Fl. Schweiz ed. 4, 164 (1881)

Name: Rätische Rose

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Italy

11 AUT SWI 13 ITA

Remarks: canina agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa afzeliana subsp. rhaetica (Gremli) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1041 (1923)

= Rosa caesia subsp. rhaetica (Gremli) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83(3): 199 (1972)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. levieri (Christ) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 333 (1898)

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. rhaetica (Gremli) Schinz & R.Keller; Fl. Schweiz, ed. 4, 1: 383 (1923)

= Rosa coriifolia var. rhaetica (Gremli) Crép.; Tabl. Anal. Roses Europ. 31(2): 84 (1892)

= Rosa rhaetica f. burmiensis R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 56 (1915)

= Rosa rhaetica f. hispida R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 56 (1915)

= Rosa rhaetica f. levieri (Christ) Gremli; Neue Beitr. Fl. Schweiz 5: 81 (1890)

= Rosa rhaetica f. subhispida R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 57 (1915)

= Rosa rhaetica f. subvillosa R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 57 (1915)

= Rosa rhaetica var. cadolensis R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 56 (1915)

= Rosa rhaetica var. castelli R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 216 (1901)

= Rosa rhaetica var. grandifrons R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 56 (1915)

= Rosa rhaetica var. homoeacantha R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 217 (1901)

= Rosa rhaetica var. intermedia R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 55 (1915)

= Rosa rhaetica var. killiasii (Godet ex Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 218 (1901)

= Rosa rhaetica var. levieri (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 217 (1901)

= Rosa rhaetica var. rupifraga (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 218 (1901)

= Rosa rhaetica var. schulzeana Dingler; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Aschaffenburg 5: 29 (1906)

= Rosa rhaetica var. taraspensis (Godet ex Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 217 (1901)

= Rosa rhaetica var. thermalis R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 216 (1901)

= Rosa rhaetica var. villosa R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 218 (1901)

= Rosa thermalis Cornaz ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 705 (1931)

= Rosa ×protea var. rupifraga Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 70 (1885 publ. 1886)

species :

Rosa roopiae Lonacz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 13: 107 (1912)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa roopiae var. compressa Lonacz.; Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Ukrayins´k. RSR 20: 207 (1939)

species :

Rosa roque-muchachensis P.Vargas & Luceño; Flora Montiber. 89: 94 (2024)

Distribution: Canary Isl.

21 CNY

species :

Rosa roxburghii Tratt.; Ros. Monogr. 2: 233 (1823)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan; India (Assam, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Mexico [I]; Hispaniola [I]

36 CHI TIB 38 JAP 40 IND 79 mex 81 his

Synonyms: hidden

= Juzepczukia microphylla (Roxb.) Chrshan.; Monogr. Stud. Gen. Rosa Eur. USSR, 18, 110 (1958)

= Juzepczukia roxburghii (Tratt.) Chrshan.; Monogr. Stud. Gen. Rosa Eur. USSR, 18 110 (1958)

= Platyrhodon macrophyllum Hurst; Rose Annual, 64 (1929)

= Platyrhodon microphyllum (Roxb.) Hurst; Verh. V. Internat. Kongr. Vererbungswissensch. Berlin 2: 902 (1927 publ. 1928)

= Rosa forrestii Focke; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(23): 67-68, t. 62 (1911)

= Rosa microphylla Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 17: 295 (1910)

= Rosa microphylla Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 38 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 515 (1824)

= Rosa microphylla var. glabra Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 322 (1878)

= Rosa roxburghii f. esetosa T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 12 (1990)

= Rosa rubea subsp. semicuneatula Almq. & Jebe; Exsicc. (Rosae Norveg.) II: no. 40 (1917)

= Saintpierrea microphylla (Roxb.) Germ.; J. des Roses, 39 (1878)

species :

Rosa rubiginosa L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 564 (1771)

Name: Wein-Rose (DE), Sweetbriar rose (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Madeira [I]; South Africa [I]; Lesotho [I]; India [I] (Goa [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Punjab [I], Uttar Pradesh [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Hispaniola [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [c]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I])

10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS FRA POR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 21 mdr 27 les saf 40 ind 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 81 his 83 bol per 85 arg cle

Remarks: rubiginosa agg.; for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Chabertia rotundifolia (A.Rau) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 3815 (1881)

= Chabertia rubiginosa (L.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 3704 (1881)

= Laggeria eglanteria (L.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 544 (1881)

= Rosa almeriensis Rouy ex Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 224 (1893), nom. illeg.

= Rosa apricorum Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 534 (1876)

= Rosa caloacantha Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 3: 2 (1880)

= Rosa camberiensis Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 342 (1875 publ. 1876)

= Rosa canina var. sassnowskyana Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 343 (1878)

= Rosa canina var. sepium Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 6: 288 (1804)

= Rosa chailletii Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 339 (1875 publ. 1876)

= Rosa columnifera (Schwertschl.) Henker & G.Schulze; Acta Rhodol. 2: 15 (1999), nom. illeg.

= Rosa columnifera (Schwertschl.) Schwertschl.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 348 (1914), nom. illeg.

= Rosa communis var. aciculata Ravaud ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 295, 301 (1900)

= Rosa comosa Ripart; F. W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allemagne 2: 254 (1854)

= Rosa comosella Déségl. & Ozanon; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 8: 327 (1881)

= Rosa densa Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 141 (1864)

= Rosa dimorphacantha Martin ex Marchand & Hardy; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 7: 248 (1868)

= Rosa dolorosa Déségl. & Ozanon; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 9: 372 (1882)

= Rosa drosophora Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 3: 56 (1884)

= Rosa echinocarpa Ripart ex Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 150 (1861)

= Rosa eglanteria L.; Sp. Pl. 491 (1753), nom. rej.

= Rosa eglanteria var. billietii (Crép.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1(4): 156 (1992)

= Rosa eglanteria var. columnifera (Schwertschl.) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1020 (1923)

= Rosa eglanteria var. comosa (Ripart) R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 57 (1915)

= Rosa eglanteria var. cretica (Thory) P.V.Heath; Calyx 6: 47 (1999)

= Rosa eglanteria var. decurtata E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 48 (1957)

= Rosa eglanteria var. densa (Timb.-Lagr.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 39 (1948)

= Rosa eglanteria var. dimenticata E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 48 (1957)

= Rosa eglanteria var. dolorosa (Déségl. & Ozanon) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 48: 81 (1964)

= Rosa eglanteria var. drosophora (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 354 (1931)

= Rosa eglanteria var. finitima Dingler; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Tessin 279 (1910)

= Rosa eglanteria var. flagellaris (Christ) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1020 (1923)

= Rosa eglanteria var. glabra (A.Rau) P.V.Heath; Calyx 6: 47 (1999)

= Rosa eglanteria var. glabriuscula (Peterm.) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1020 (1923)

= Rosa eglanteria var. gremlii (Christ) Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 196 (1954)

= Rosa eglanteria var. gremlii (Christ) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 182 (1992)

= Rosa eglanteria var. gremlii (Christ) Schinz & Thell.; 211 (1914)

= Rosa eglanteria var. leiostyla (Christ) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1020 (1923)

= Rosa eglanteria var. longa E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 48 (1957)

= Rosa eglanteria var. luteola Thory; Prodr. Monogr. Rosier 100 (1820)

= Rosa eglanteria var. macrostyla (Schwertschl.) R.Keller; 356 (1931)

= Rosa eglanteria var. microphylla (R.Keller) R.Keller; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 65: 354 (1931), nom. illeg.

= Rosa eglanteria var. octodurensis Buser ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 361 (1931)

= Rosa eglanteria var. paupercula (Schwertschl.) E.Schenk; 57 (1957)

= Rosa eglanteria var. pseudocomosa (Rouy & E.G.Camus) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 42 (1948)

= Rosa eglanteria var. pseudohystrix (Christ) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1020 (1923)

= Rosa eglanteria var. rotundifolia (A.Rau) R.Keller; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 65: 354 (1931)

= Rosa eglanteria var. sabolata E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 48 (1957)

= Rosa eglanteria var. spineourceolata (Crép.) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 351 (1931)

= Rosa eglanteria var. subrubra Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 3: 73 (1823)

= Rosa eglanteria var. umbellata (Leers) Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 196 (1954)

= Rosa flagellaris Christ; Gremli, Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 2. 176 (1874)

= Rosa floribunda Steven ex Besser; Cat. Jard. Bot. Krzemieniec 19 (1815), nom. illeg.

= Rosa grandiflora Wallr.; Annus Bot. 66 (1815), nom. illeg.

= Rosa graveolens var. klukii (Besser) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 809 (1892)

= Rosa gremlii (Christ) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 176 (1874)

= Rosa henkeri-schulzei Wissemann; Haussknechtia 11: 83 (2006), nom. nov. for R. rubiginosa subsp. columnifera Schwertschl.

= Rosa heteropoda (Rouy) Braun-Blanq.; 173 (1933), nom. inval.

= Rosa jenensis M.Schulze; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena, 3-4: 79 (1885)

= Rosa kurganica N.V.Mironova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85(8): 110 (2000)

= Rosa lemanii var. pimpinelloides (G.Mey.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 157 (1878)

= Rosa lemanii var. rotundifolia (A.Rau) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 157 (1878)

= Rosa lutea var. eglanteria (L.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 201 (1789)

= Rosa micrantha var. eriophora C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 48 (1948)

= Rosa micrantha var. gremlii (Christ) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 811 (1892)

= Rosa micrantha var. pallidiflora Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 524 (1888)

= Rosa minuscula Ozanon & Gillot; Bull. Soc. Bot. Lyon Ser. I, 8: 23 (1881)

= Rosa moutinii Crép.; Bull. Soc. bot. Belg. 21: 149 (1883)

= Rosa puymaurea Gren. ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 549 (1876)

= Rosa resinosa (Wallr.) Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 96 (1825)

= Rosa rotundifolia (A.Rau) Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: 73 (1823)

= Rosa rotundifolia Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 617 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. aciculata (Ravaud ex Rouy) Malag.; Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 1: 77 (1968 publ. 1969)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. columnifera Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 50 (1910)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. comosa (Ripart) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 5: 166 (1885)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. eriophora (C.Vicioso) Malag.; Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 1: 77 (1968 publ. 1969)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. heteracantha Burnat ex Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 225 (1882)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. homeoacantha Burnat ex Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 225 (1882)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. joannae Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 15 (1936)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. micranthiformis Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 42 (1888)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. parvifolia (Willd.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, ed. 1: 332 (1834)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. pulvinaris (Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 225 (1882)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. sepium (Poir.) Baker; J. D. Hooker, Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. 122 (1870)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. sepium (Poir.) Hook.f.; Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. 122 (1870)

= Rosa rubiginosa subsp. umbellata (Leers) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, ed. 1: 332 (1834)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. aculiatissima (Leers) Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca 163 (1846)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. adei Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 70 (1913)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. albiflora (R.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 102 (1901)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. albimoeni Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 71 (1913)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. amphadena R.Keller; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 468 (1903)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. anceps Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 18 (1872)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. apricorum (Ripart ex Déségl.) Sagorski; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 38: 6 (1929)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. calcophila Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 118 (1889)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. camadrae R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 94 (1901)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. chiovendae R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 18 (1912)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. comosa (Ripart) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 52 (1867)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. comosella (Déségl. & Ozanon) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 812 (1892)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. decipiens Sagorski; Ros. Fl. Naumburg 26 (1885)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. densa (Timb.-Lagr.) Merino; Fl. Galicia 3: 546 (1909)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. dubia Delastre; Fl. Vienne 158 (1842)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. dubia Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 118 (1813)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. dunensis Arnaiz; Géhu & Gehu-Franck, Bull. Soc. Bot. N. France 33: 69 (1980 publ. 1981)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. echinocarpa (Ripart ex Déségl.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 52 (1867)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. fallax Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 117 (1813)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. ferox Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 344 (1895)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. flagellaris (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 97 (1901)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. flexuosa Schmalh.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 12: 24 (1892), nom. illeg.

= Rosa rubiginosa var. floribunda (Steven ex Besser) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 233 (1878)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. foetida Desv.; Observ. Pl. Angers 156 (1818)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. glabra A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 137 (1816)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. glabriuscula (Peterm.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 99 (1901)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. grandiflora Godet; Fl. Jura 214 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Rosa rubiginosa var. grandiflora Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 88 (1820)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. gremlii (Christ) Christ; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(4): 304 (1885)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. heteracantha L.A.W.Hasse; 108 (1898)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. hirta Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 118 (1813)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. hoevensis Herring; Dansk. Ros. 47 (1934)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. homoeacantha L.A.W.Hasse; 108 (1898)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. inermis Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 118 (1813)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. isacantha Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 493 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. jenensis (M.Schulze) Christ; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(4): 303 (1885)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. jessenii Herring; Dansk. Ros. 47 (1934)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. jundzilliana (Besser) Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 345 (1895)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. klukii (Besser) Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 345 (1895)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. laevis G.Mey.; Fl. Hanov. Excurs. 185 (1849)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. lagynoides R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 99 (1901)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. leioclona Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 67 (1887)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. leiostyla Christ; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(4): 303 (1885)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. leucantha R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 103 (1901)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. licostyla Christ; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3(4): 303 (1885)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. macrostyla Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2: 46 (1907)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. major Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 45 (1818)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. micrantha L.A.W.Hasse; Fl. Westfalen 417 (1893)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. micrantha Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 344 (1895)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. microcarpa Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 118 (1813)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. microphylla Bogenh.; 211 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Rosa rubiginosa var. microphylla J.Becker; 489 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Rosa rubiginosa var. microphylla Wallr.; Ros. Pl. Gen. Hist. 220 (1828)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. minor Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 80 (1843)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. mirabilis H.J.Coste; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 4: 22 (1897 publ. 1898)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. moutinii Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 21: 149 (1882)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. muricata Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 52 (1867)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. nudipes Herring; Dansk. Ros. 48 (1934)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. nudiuscula Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 131 (1846)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. olivina Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 118 (1813)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. pallidiflora (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 813 (1892)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. parviflora (Leers) Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca 163 (1846)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. parviflora Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 145 (1820)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. parvifolia A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 135 (1816)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. parvifolia Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 616 (1825)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. parvifolia Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 2: 546 (1809)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. pimpinelloides G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 59 (1836)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. prunieriana Moutin; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 14: 579 (1887)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. pseudohystrix (Christ) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 338 (1898)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. pseudohystrix (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 99 (1901)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. pubera Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 616 (1825)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. pulvinaris Christ; J. Bot. 14: 139 (1876)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. pura J.B.Keller & Formánek; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 117 (1886)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. reducta J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 245 (1882)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. resinosa Wallr.; Annus Bot. 65 (1815)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. rotundifolia A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 136 (1816)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. rotundifolia Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 88 (1820)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. rotundifolia Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 136-137 (1816)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. scleroxylon J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 244 (1882)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. sepium (Poir.) Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 284 (1813)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. silesiaca (Christ) Sagorski; Ros. Fl. Naumburg 27 (1885)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. silvicola (Déségl. & Ripart) Buia; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 739 (1956)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. sospitellii Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 3(1): 93 (1899)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. sphaerocarpa Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 118 (1813)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. sylvicola Déségl. & Ripart ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 220 (1869)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. umbellata (Leers) Delastre; Fl. Vienne 158 (1842)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. umbellata (Leers) Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. 1: 271 (1823)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. umbellata (Leers) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 616 (1825)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. zabeth A.Dupont ex Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 2: 5 (1819)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. zamensis (Simonk. & Heinr.Braun) Buia; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 739 (1956)

= Rosa sassnowskyana (Regel) Musch.; Derev. Kustarnik. Kazakst. 2: 77 (1966)

= Rosa sepium subsp. rubiginosa (L.) Batt.; J. A. Battandier & L. C. Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot. 301 (1889), comb. nom. inval.

= Rosa suaveolens Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 346 (1814)

= Rosa suaveolens var. alba Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 218 (1820)

= Rosa suaveolens var. glauca Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 218 (1820)

= Rosa suavifolia Lightf.; Fl. Scot. 262 (1777)

= Rosa suavifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 358 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Rosa subapricorum (Rouy) Braun-Blanq.; 173 (1933), nom. inval.

= Rosa tanaitica N.V.Mironova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85(8): 111 (2000)

= Rosa uliginosa Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 240 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Rosa umbellata Leers; Fl. Herborn. 117 (1775)

= Rosa vaillantiana (Thory) Chabert; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 4 2: 187 (1865)

= Rosa viscaria subsp. rubiginosa (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 362, 369 (1900), nom. superfl.

= Rosa viscaria var. apricorum (Ripart ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 372 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. comosa (Ripart) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 376 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. comosella (Déségl. & Ozanon) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 371 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. densa (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 375 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. dimorphophylla Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 370 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. dolorosa (Déségl. & Ozanon) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 375 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. echinocarpa (Ripart ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 372 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. isacantha (Borbás) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 371 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. minuscula (Ozanon & Gillot) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 374 (1900), nom. superfl.

= Rosa viscaria var. mirabilis (H.J.Coste) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 371 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. parvifolia (A.Rau) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 371 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. parvifolia Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 375 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. prunieriana (Moutin) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 372 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. pseudocomosa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 372 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. rotundifolia (A.Rau) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 370 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. setocarpa (Borbás & Holuby) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 371, 374 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria var. stenocarpa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 364 (1900)

= Rosa walpoleana Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 264 (1912)

= Rosa zamensis Simonk. & Heinr.Braun; Termesz. Fuzetek 9: 41 (1885)

species :

Rosa rubus H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 55 (1908)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ernestii Stapf ex Bean; Trees Shrubs Brit. Isl. 3: 349 (1933)

= Rosa gentiliana f. puberula Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 525 (1933)

= Rosa henryi var. puberula (Hand.-Mazz.) F.P.Metcalf; J. Arnold Arbor. 21(1): 111 (1940)

= Rosa moschata var. hupehensis Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 17(2): 295 (1910)

= Rosa rubus f. glandulifera T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 15 (1981)

= Rosa rubus var. yunnanensis H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 55 (1908)

species :

Rosa rugosa Thunb.; Linnaeus, Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 473 (1784), et Fl. Jap. 213 (1784)

Name: Kartoffel-Rose (DE), Rugosa rose (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Romania [I]; Estonia [c]; Latvia [c]; Lithuania [c]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Siberia (Altai [I]); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (E-Jilin, Liaoning, NE-Shandong); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); New Zealand [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])

10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 aut ger hun net pol slo 12 cis fra 13 rom 14 blr est lat lit rus 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO 51 nzl 70 ask 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa andreae Lange; Ind. Sem. Hort. Haun. 23 (1874)

= Rosa cinnamomea Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 76 (1843) non L.

= Rosa coruscans K.F.Waitz ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 57 (1822)

= Rosa fastuosa K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 239 (1869)

= Rosa ferox Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. II. 3: 262 (1811)

= Rosa ferox Lawrance; Collect. Roses Nat., t. 42 (1797)

= Rosa kamtchatica var. ferox (Lawrance) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 607 (1825)

= Rosa kamtchatica var. ferox Van Geel; Sert. Bot. 4 (cl. 13): t. (1832), nom. illeg.

= Rosa kamtchatica var. nitens Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 10: t. 824 (1824)

= Rosa kamtchatica Vent.; Descr. Pl. Nouv. t. 67 (1802)

= Rosa maikwai H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 32: 315 (1957)

= Rosa pubescens Baker; E. A. Willmott, Genus Rosa 2(25): 499 (1914), nom. illeg.

= Rosa regeliana Linden & André; Illustr. Hortic. 18: t. 47 (1871)

= Rosa rugosa subsp. coruscans (Waitz ex Link) Juel, R.E.Fr. & Örtendahl; Index Sem. (Uppsala) 1910: 15 (1911)

= Rosa rugosa var. alba (T.S.Ware) Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1556 (1902)

= Rosa rugosa var. albiflora Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 180 (1909)

= Rosa rugosa var. amurensis Debeaux; Bull. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 31: 152 (1876)

= Rosa rugosa var. chamissoniana C.A.Mey.; Zimmtrosen 34 (1847), nom. inval.

= Rosa rugosa var. chamissoniana Rehder & E.H.Wilson; C. S. Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 321 (1915)

= Rosa rugosa var. coruscans (K.F.Waitz ex Link) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 298 (1893)

= Rosa rugosa var. ferox C.A.Mey.; Zimmtrosen 33 (1847)

= Rosa rugosa var. glabriuscula Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 11: 55 (1872)

= Rosa rugosa var. kamtchatica (Vent.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 310 (1878)

= Rosa rugosa var. lindleyana C.A.Mey.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6: 34 (1849)

= Rosa rugosa var. nitens (Lindl.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 310 (1878)

= Rosa rugosa var. regeliana (Linden & André) Wittm.; Gartenflora 42: 539 (1893)

= Rosa rugosa var. rosea Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1556 (1902)

= Rosa rugosa var. rubra Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1556 (1902)

= Rosa rugosa var. rubroplena Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2992 (1916)

= Rosa rugosa var. subinermis C.A.Mey.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6: 36 (1849)

= Rosa rugosa var. thunbergiana C.A.Mey.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6: 32 (1849)

= Rosa rugosa var. ventenatiana C.A.Mey.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6: 34 (1849)

= Rosa ×calocarpa (André) E.Willm.; Rosa 1: 189 (1911), nom. illeg.

species :

Rosa ruprechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 682 (1872-1873)

Distribution: Caucasus

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa russanovii Tkatsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64(2): 219 (1979)

Distribution: Tajikistan (Hissar)

32 TZK

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa sambucina Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 130 (1917)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa sambucina var. pubescens Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 130 (1917)

species :

Rosa saturata Baker; Rosa 2: 503 (1914)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

variant :

var. glandulosa T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 9 (1981)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Baoxing Xian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa saturella subsp. angustissimidens Jebe; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 64: 49 (1926)

species :

Rosa saundersiae Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1919: 224 (1919)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Rosa schrenkiana Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 14: 31 (1875)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa acicularis var. schrenkiana (Crép.) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 135 (1936)

species :

Rosa sempervirens L.; Sp. Pl. 492 (1753)

Name: Immergrüne Rose (DE); Evergreen Rose (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania; Greece (widespread NE-, C- & S-Greece, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Kithira, Evvoia, Andros, Tinos, Skiros, Limnos, Thasos, Samothraki); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); India [c]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]

10 grb 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT PTL SIC SLV SMA 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 EAI TUR 40 ind 81 cub pue

Remarks: for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Ripartia balearica (Dum.Cours.) Gand.; Monogr. Ros. Eur. 1: 55 (1892), nom. inval.

= Ripartia sempervirens (L.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 84 (1881)

= Rosa alba All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 139 (1785), nom. illeg.

= Rosa amansii Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 15 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Rosa amicii Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 16 (1875)

= Rosa arvensis var. candolleana Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: 104 (1823)

= Rosa arvensis var. prostrata (DC.) Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 3: 90 (1821)

= Rosa atrovirens Viv.; Fl. Ital. Fragm. 1: 4, t. 6 (1808)

= Rosa aunisiensis (Fouilloy) Fouilloy; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 13: 335 (1904)

= Rosa balearica Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 175. 1804

= Rosa balearica Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 3: 352 (1802)

= Rosa chaubardiana Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 2: 38 (1876)

= Rosa choristylis Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 35: 89 (1885)

= Rosa fusca Moench; Methodus [Moench] 688 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Rosa gandogeriana Debeaux; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 21: 9 (1874)

= Rosa melvinii Towndrow; Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep. 153 (1887)

= Rosa prostrata DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 138 (1813)

= Rosa prostrata var. microtricha Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 340 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa prostrata var. obtusiuscula Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn 226 (1864)

= Rosa scandens Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: Rosa no. 8 (1768)

= Rosa sempervirens subsp. microphylla (DC.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 230 (1882)

= Rosa sempervirens subsp. scandens (Mill.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 230 (1882)

= Rosa sempervirens var. abyssinica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 367 (1878)

= Rosa sempervirens var. aunisiensis Fouilloy; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 13: 335 (1904)

= Rosa sempervirens var. bicknellii Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 3(1): 23 (1899)

= Rosa sempervirens var. brachystyla R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 38 (1900)

= Rosa sempervirens var. brevepubens H.J.Coste; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 1: 9 (1894 publ. 1895)

= Rosa sempervirens var. cerasoides Debeaux; Soc. Agric. Sci. Litt. Pyrénées-Orientales 23: 77 (1878)

= Rosa sempervirens var. dasoii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 34: 311 (1887), nomen

= Rosa sempervirens var. denticulata Duffort; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 8: 10 (1897-1898 publ. 1898)

= Rosa sempervirens var. gandogeriana (Debeaux) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 231 (1878)

= Rosa sempervirens var. gandogeriana (Debeaux) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 238 (1900)

= Rosa sempervirens var. gibraltarica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 34: 225 (1887), nomen

= Rosa sempervirens var. glabriflora Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 242 (1852)

= Rosa sempervirens var. glandulosa H.J.Coste; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 1: 7 (1894 publ. 1895)

= Rosa sempervirens var. grandifolia Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1922: no. 4660 (1923), nomen

= Rosa sempervirens var. hemitrichostyla R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 126 (1931)

= Rosa sempervirens var. inaperta (Duffort) Duffort; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 8: 10 (1897-1898 publ. 1898)

= Rosa sempervirens var. laevipes R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 2 (1924)

= Rosa sempervirens var. latifolia Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 2: 16 (1819)

= Rosa sempervirens var. leiostyla A.Félix; Monde Pl. 23(136): 5 (1922)

= Rosa sempervirens var. leiostyla W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 230 (1836)

= Rosa sempervirens var. leptostyla (Gand.) Debeaux; Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 13: 104 (1895)

= Rosa sempervirens var. levipes R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 2 (1924)

= Rosa sempervirens var. martrinsiana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 239 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Rosa sempervirens var. melvinii (Towndrow) Towndrow; J. E. Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, Suppl. 162 (1892)

= Rosa sempervirens var. micrantha Laire ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 238 (1900)

= Rosa sempervirens var. micrantha Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 238 (1900)

= Rosa sempervirens var. microphylla DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 138 (1813)

= Rosa sempervirens var. minor Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 561 (1843)

= Rosa sempervirens var. nicaeensis Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar., Suppl. 49 (1882)

= Rosa sempervirens var. obtusata Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 238 (1900)

= Rosa sempervirens var. opaca R.Uechtr.; Iter Troj. 1888: no. 844 (1888), nomen

= Rosa sempervirens var. opaca R.Uechtr. ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 126 (1931)

= Rosa sempervirens var. ovoidea Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 113 (1813)

= Rosa sempervirens var. pedunculata S.Pons & Conill; Bull. Assoc. Franç. Bot. 5: 39 (1902)

= Rosa sempervirens var. pilosula Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 598 (1825)

= Rosa sempervirens var. pinnata C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 18 (1948)

= Rosa sempervirens var. prostrata (DC.) Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 113 (1813)

= Rosa sempervirens var. puberula H.J.Coste; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 40(Sess. Extr.): cxxi (1893)

= Rosa sempervirens var. puberula S.Pons & Conill; Bull. Assoc. Franç. Bot. 5: 39 (1902), nom. illeg.

= Rosa sempervirens var. reptans S.Pons & Conill; Bull. Assoc. Franç. Bot. 5: 40 (1902)

= Rosa sempervirens var. scandens (Mill.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 6: 293 (1804)

= Rosa sempervirens var. serrata Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 240 (1900)

= Rosa sempervirens var. submoschata Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 238 (1900)

= Rosa sempervirens var. vireticola (Gand.) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 126 (1931)

= Rosa serafinii subsp. scandens (Mill.) Arcang.; Fl. Eur. 2: 447 (1968)

= Rosa ×engolismensis Déségl. & Guillon; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 6 (1882)

species :

Rosa serafinii Viv.; Fl. Lib. 67 (1824)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily

12 COR SAR 13 ITA SIC

Remarks: rubiginosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa apennina Woods; Tour. Fl. 123 (1850)

= Rosa horrida subsp. serafinii (Viv.) Almq.; Ark. Bot. 16(9): 29 (1921)

= Rosa sepium subsp. serafinii (Viv.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 233 (1878)

= Rosa serafinii subsp. ligustica (Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 226 (1882)

= Rosa serafinii var. karlovoensis J.B.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 29(Abh.): 147 (1890 publ. 1891)

= Rosa serafinii var. ligustica Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar. 83 (1879)

= Rosa seraphinii Viv.; Fl. Cors. Prodr. 8 (1824), orth. var.

= Rosa sicula subsp. ligustica (Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 549 (1894)

= Rosa sicula var. ligustica (Christ) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 354 (1900)

= Rosa viscaria subsp. serafinii (Viv.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 352 (1900), nom. superfl.

= Rosa viscaria var. ligustica (Christ) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 355 (1900)

species :

Rosa sergievskiana Polozhij & Prozorova; Sist. Zam. Mater. Gerb. Tomsk Gos. Univ., 85(27): 10 (1974 publ. 1975)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa sericea Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 105, t. 12 (1820)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Chumbi); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway)

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa hirsuta Ghora & Panigrahi; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 28(1-4): 177 (1986 publ. 1988), nom. illeg., non Déségl. & Ozanon

= Rosa sericea f. chrysocarpa (Rehder) S.G.Haw; New Plantsman 3(3): 146 (1996)

= Rosa sericea f. denudata Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 220 (1890)

= Rosa sericea f. glabrescens Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 220 (1890)

= Rosa sericea f. glandulosa T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 503 (1980)

= Rosa sericea f. intermedia Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 220 (1890)

= Rosa sericea var. denudata (Franch.) G.D.Rowley; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 210 (1959)

= Rosa sericea var. hookeri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 314 (1878)

= Rosa sericea var. polyphylla Celak.; Gartenschönheit 15: 222 (1934)

= Rosa sericea var. subinermis Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 314 (1878)

= Rosa sericea var. tetrapetala Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 314 (1878)

= Rosa tetrapetala Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 208, t. 42 (1835)

= Rosa wallichii Tratt.; Ros. Monogr. 2: 293 (1823)

species :

Rosa sertata Rolfe; Bot. Mag. 139: t. 8473 (1913)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa hwangshanensis P.S.Hsu; Observationes ad Florulam Hwangshanicam 127, f. 3 (1965)

= Rosa iochanensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(368-369): 339 (1914)

variant :

var. multijuga T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 12 (1981)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Dawu Xian)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa setigera Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 295 (1803)

Name: Climbing rose

Distribution: Channel Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

12 cis 28 sth 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa cursor Raf.; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 5: 217 (1820)

= Rosa fenestrata Donn; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 8: 170 (1815), nomen

= Rosa kentukensis Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 213 (1820)

= Rosa mutabilis J.Bradbury ex E.James; Account Exped. Pittsburgh 1: 69 (1823)

= Rosa setigera f. alba Steyerm.; Rhodora 54: 254 (1952)

= Rosa setigera f. inermis E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 569 (1935)

= Rosa setigera f. serena (E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.) Fernald; Rhodora 50: 145 (1948)

= Rosa setigera var. elatior Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 48 (1806)

= Rosa setigera var. pubescens Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 213 (1820)

= Rosa setigera var. serena E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 569 (1935)

= Rosa trifoliata Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 213 (1820)

variant :

var. tomentosa Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 458 (1840)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

species :

Rosa shangchengensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 8 (1990)

Distribution: China (SE-Henan)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa shaolinchiensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 4: 175 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa sherardii Davies; Welsh Botanol. 1: 49 (1813)

Name: Samt-Rose (DE)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Croatia; Croatia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; ?Moldova; Ukraine

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE SWE 11 CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR

Remarks: tomentosa agg.; for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa aculeatior Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1920, 192 (1920)

= Rosa collivaga Cottet ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 247, 297 (1869)

= Rosa cujavica Sprib.; Bot. Abth. Nat. Ver. Posen 2: 5 (1895)

= Rosa cuspidatoides Crép.; Scheutz, Stud. Skand. Ros. 37 (1872)

= Rosa cuspidatoides Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 37 (1872), nom. illeg.

= Rosa cuspidatoides var. aberrans Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 38 (1872)

= Rosa cuspidatoides var. elatior Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 37 (1872)

= Rosa cuspidatoides var. erioclada Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 287 (1889)

= Rosa cuspidatoides var. minor Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 37 (1872)

= Rosa gillotii Déségl. & Lucand; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 15 (1882)

= Rosa littoralis Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie 225 (1893)

= Rosa mollissima subsp. resinoides (Crép.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 232 (1878)

= Rosa omissa Déségl.; Billotia 1: 47 (1864)

= Rosa omissa var. collivaga (Cottet ex Crép.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 76 (1901)

= Rosa omissa var. gallicoides (M.Schulze) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 79 (1901)

= Rosa omissa var. geisingensis (J.B.Keller & Wiesb.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 78 (1901)

= Rosa omissa var. gillotii (Déségl. & Lucand) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 287 (1889)

= Rosa omissa var. lutzei (Sagorski) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 4: 1013 (1923)

= Rosa omissa var. misniensis R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 78 (1901)

= Rosa omissa var. resinosoides (Crép.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 76 (1901)

= Rosa omissa var. schulzei R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 77 (1901)

= Rosa omissa var. stenophylla R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 250 (1931)

= Rosa omissa var. submollis Wolley-Dod; Brit. Roses 73 (1910)

= Rosa oskolensis Buzunova & Grigorj.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(7): 115 (1994)

= Rosa pomifera subsp. omissa (Déségl.) Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 69 (1913)

= Rosa pomifera var. schulzei (R.Keller) Vollm.; 345 (1914)

= Rosa praecox Boullu ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 571 (1876) (non Steud. 1841)

= Rosa pseudocuspidata var. karstiana Borbás; Bot. Centralbl. 6: 62 (1881)

= Rosa resinosoides Crép.; Cottet, Bull. Soc. Murith. 3: 44 (1874)

= Rosa resinosoides var. leiocarpa Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 287 (1889)

= Rosa seringeana Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 1: 255 (1857)

= Rosa seringeana var. karstiana (Borbás) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 287 (1887)

= Rosa sherardii var. aciculifera Herring; Dansk. Ros. 53 (1934)

= Rosa sherardii var. collivaga (Cottet ex Crép.) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 10: 276 (1925)

= Rosa sherardii var. danica (Frid.) Herring; Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(9): 454 (1925)

= Rosa sherardii var. eminens (Hesl.-Harr.) Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 84 (1931)

= Rosa sherardii var. enneaphylla Herring; Dansk. Ros. 52 (1934)

= Rosa sherardii var. omissa (Déségl.) Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 81 (1931)

= Rosa sherardii var. pseudofarinosa (R.Keller) Popek; Biosyst. Rosa 75 (1996)

= Rosa sherardii var. resinosoides (Crép.) Herring; Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(9): 451 (1925)

= Rosa sherardii var. umbelliflora (Scheutz) Herring; Dansk. Ros. 52 (1934)

= Rosa sherardii var. venusta Herring; Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(9): 454 (1925)

= Rosa strengnensis Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1931, 301 (1931)

= Rosa submollis Ley; J. Bot. 45: 205 (1907), nom. illeg.

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. omissa (Déségl.) P.Parm.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 8, 6(1): 88 (1898)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. omissa (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 389 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. sherardii (Davies) A.Pedersen; Bot. Tidsskr. 61: 205 (1965)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. subglobosa (Carion & Grognot) Gremli

= Rosa tomentosa var. alba Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 2: 339 (1859)

= Rosa tomentosa var. cuspidatoides (Crép.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 88 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. gillotii (Déségl. & Lucand) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 389 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. littoralis (Corb.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 383 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. omissa (Déségl.) Scheutz; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 30(2): 44 (1873)

= Rosa tomentosa var. pseudofarinosa R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 9 (1924)

= Rosa tomentosa var. resinosoides (Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 389 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. seringeana (Godr.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 49 (1867)

= Rosa tomentosa var. tunoniensis (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 389 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. umbelliflora (Scheutz) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 368 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. uncinata Lees; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1887: 179 (1888)

= Rosa tunoniensis Déségl.; Billotia 1: 46 (1864)

= Rosa umbelliflora Scheutz; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 30(2): 43 (1873 publ. 1874)

= Rosa umbelliflora subsp. sudetica Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 46 (1888)

= Rosa umbelliflora var. aberrans Scheutz; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 30(2): 43 (1873)

= Rosa umbelliflora var. cuspidatoides (Crép.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 815 (1892)

= Rosa umbelliflora var. elatior Scheutz; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 30(2): 43 (1873)

= Rosa umbelliflora var. minor Scheutz; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 30(2): 43 (1873)

= Rosa uncinata Ley; J. Bot. 45: 207 (1907)

= Rosa venusta Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 57: 512 (1874), nom. illeg.

= Rosa villosa subsp. omissa (Déségl.) F.Herm.; 269 (1912)

= Rosa villosa subsp. sherardii (Davies) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 166 (1930)

= Rosa villosa var. eminens (Hesl.-Harr.) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 167 (1930)

= Rosa villosa var. omissa (Déségl.) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 166 (1930)

= Rosa villosa var. submollis (Wolley-Dod) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 167 (1930)

= Rosa villosa var. uncinata (Lees) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 167 (1930)

species :

Rosa sikangensis T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 501 (1980)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa sikangensis f. pilosa T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 2 (1990)

species :

Rosa sinobiflora T.C.Ku; Fl. China 9: 362 (2003)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, Gongshan Drungzu Nuzu Zizhixian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa biflora T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 3 (1990) (not Aublet (1775), nor Krock. (1790))

species :

Rosa smoljanensis Popova; Treta Nacion. Konf. Bot. 173 (1983)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa sogdiana Tkatsch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 126: 33 (1982)

Distribution: Tajikistan (W-Pamirs)

32 TZK

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa soulieana Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 35: 21 (1896)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; NE-India (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

variant :

var. microphylla T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 502 (1980)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

variant :

var. sungpanensis Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 11(3): 161-162 (1930)

Distribution: China (N-Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. yunnanensis C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Gaz. 66: 77 (1917)

Distribution: China (S-Chongqing, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa moschata var. yunnanensis Focke; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(23): 69 (1911)

species :

Rosa spinosissima L.; Sp. Pl. 491 (1753)

Name: Pimpinell-Rose, Bibernell-Rose (DE), Scotch rose (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N-Greece, Mt. Athos); Estonia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I])

10 DEN GRB ICE IRE NOR 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR est KRY lit RUS UKR 20 ALG 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 51 nzl 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Bakeria gentilis (Sternb.) Gand.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 131 (1883)

= Rosa adenostephana Debeaux; Soc. Agric. Sci. Litt. Pyrénées-Orientales 23: 78 (1878)

= Rosa affinis Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 9 (1875)

= Rosa agustiana Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 648 (1927)

= Rosa alpina var. rubella (Sm.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 612 (1825)

= Rosa altaica Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 543 (1809)

= Rosa arvensis L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 245 (1767)

= Rosa besseri Tratt.; Ros. 2: 128 (1823)

= Rosa borealis Tratt.; Ros. 2: 141 (1823)

= Rosa campestris var. myriacantha (DC.) Wallr.; Ros. Pl. Gen. Hist. 119 (1828)

= Rosa campestris var. pimpinellifolia (L.) Wallr.; Ros. Pl. Gen. Hist. 111 (1828)

= Rosa canina var. affinis (A.Rau) Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 82 (1829)

= Rosa chamaerhodon Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 3(1): 555 (1788)

= Rosa consimilis Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 90 (1861)

= Rosa dichrocarpa Debeaux; Soc. Agric. Sci. Litt. Pyrénées-Orientales 23: 78 (1878)

= Rosa elasmacantha Trautv.; Index Seminum [St. Petersburg (Petropolitanus)], Suppl. 9: 25 (1868)

= Rosa elasmacantha var. iberica Gadzh.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 20: 124 (1983)

= Rosa elasmacantha var. leptacantha Trautv.; Index Sem. (St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)) 1868(Suppl.): 25 (1869 publ. 1870)

= Rosa elasmacantha var. platyacantha Trautv.; Index Sem. (St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)) 1868(Suppl.): 25 (1869 publ. 1870)

= Rosa fissisepala Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 552 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa gentilis f. globifera Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 534 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa gentilis Sternb.; Flora (Regensburg) 9: Beil. 79 (1826)

= Rosa gentilis var. levipes Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 532 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa gentilis var. portenschlagii Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 118 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa gentilis var. trichophylla Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 115 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa gracilipes Chrshan.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 188 (1951)

= Rosa granatensis Willk.; Linnaea 25: 24 (1852)

= Rosa grandiflora Lindl.; Ros. Monogr. 55 (1820) (non Salisb. 1796)

= Rosa hispida Sims; Bot. Mag. 38: t. 1570 (1813) (non Münchh. 1770)

= Rosa hracziana Tamamsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 92 (1949)

= Rosa humensis Conrath; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 52 (1888)

= Rosa inermis Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 3: 419 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Rosa javalambrensis Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 25 (1887)

= Rosa lutescens Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 735 (1813)

= Rosa macropoda Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 265 (1876)

= Rosa majalis var. pumila Wallr.; Ros. Pl. Gen. Hist. 168 (1828), nomen

= Rosa mathonnetii Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 263 (1869)

= Rosa melanocarpa Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 57 (1822)

= Rosa microcarpa Besser; Cat. Hort. Crem. (1811) Suppl. 4: 20

= Rosa mitissima C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 4: 358 (1826)

= Rosa myriacantha DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 439 (1805)

= Rosa myriacantha var. inermis Pau; Cavanillesia 1: 106 (1928), nomen

= Rosa myriacantha var. magna Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 118 (1813)

= Rosa myriacantha var. pumila Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 118 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Rosa myriacantha var. pyriformis Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 24: 16 (1895), nomen

= Rosa myriacantha var. ripartii (Déségl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 237 (1878)

= Rosa myriacantha var. rosea S.Pons & Conill; Bull. Assoc. Franç. Bot. 5: 40 (1902)

= Rosa pendulina var. gentilis (Sternb.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 304 (1902)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1062 (1759)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. gentilis (Sternb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 237 (1878)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. myriacantha (DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot., 1. 67 (1974)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. pilosa (Lindl.) Macreight; 72 (1837)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. pumila (Lindl.) Macreight; 72 (1837)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. ripartii (Déségl.) Lemke in Rothm.; (1963), nom. inval.

= Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. rubella (Sm.) Macreight; 72 (1837)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. rubella (Sm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 237 (1878)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. spinosissima Lemke; 190 (1963), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. adenophora Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 554 (1849)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. adenophora Vallot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 68 (1885), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. affinis (Sternb.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 223 (1836)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. arenivaga Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 418 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. argentea Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 608 (1825)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. attenuata Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 418 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. australis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 418 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. baicheriana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 418 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. chaboissaei Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 417 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. ciliosa Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 514 (1888)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. clavata Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 39 (1867)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. consimilis (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 417 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. dunalis Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 39 (1867)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. echinella Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 608 (1825)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. elasmacantha (Trautv.) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 18: 377 (1879)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. flavescens Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 608 (1825)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. grandiflora Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 73 (1843)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. hispida Godet; Fl. Jura 205 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. hispidissima Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 418 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. hispidula Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 417 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. horrida Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 418 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. inermis DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 438 (1815)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. inermis Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 3: 23 (1821), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. intermedia Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 554 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. islandica (Lindl.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 609 (1825)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. laevis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 417 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. latifolia Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 417 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. leiostyla W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 222 (1836)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. macrocarpa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 417 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. macropetala (Borbás) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 417 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. macrophylla Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 46 (1818)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. macropoda (Ripart ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 418 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. mariaeburgensis Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 1: 83 (1817)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. marmorata Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 609 (1825)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. mathonnetii (Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 417 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. microcarpa Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 608 (1825)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. microphylla Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 418 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. mitis Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 554 (1849)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. mitissima (C.C.Gmel.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 223 (1836)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. myriacantha (DC.) Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 47 (1818)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. myriacantha (DC.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 222 (1836)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. ovata Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 119 (1813)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. piligera Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 112 (1910)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. pilosa (Lindl.) Ser.in DC.; 609 (1825)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. poteriifolia (Besser) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 776 (1892)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. pseudomathonetii Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 417 (1900)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. ripartii (Déségl.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 39 (1867)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. rosea W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 223 (1836)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. sorboides Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 514 (1888)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. spinosa Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 893 (1859)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. spinosissima (L.) Gren.in Gren. & Godr.; 554 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. spinosissima Borkh.; 299 (1790)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. subdiminuta (J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 777 (1892)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. subinermis Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 140 (1831)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. subspinosa Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 514 (1888)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. tomentella Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 673 (1872-1873)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. tuschetica (Boiss.) Christ; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 218 (1888)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. vallotii Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 418 (1900)

= Rosa poteriifolia Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 679 (1872-1873)

= Rosa pulchella Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 358 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ripartii Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 87 (1861)

= Rosa rochelii I.Sándor ex Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 551 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa rubella Sm.; Engl. Bot. 36: t. 2521 (1814)

= Rosa rubella var. melanocarpa Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 40 (1820)

= Rosa rupincola Fisch. ex Sweet; Hort. Brit. (Sweet), ed. 2, 180 (1830)

= Rosa scotica Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 5 (1768)

= Rosa sibirica Tratt.; Ros. 2: 230 (1823)

= Rosa sirei (Christ) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 738 (1895)

= Rosa spinosissima subsp. myriacantha (DC.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 95 (1948)

= Rosa spinosissima subsp. pimpinellifolia (L.) Baker; J. D. Hooker, Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. 120 (1870)

= Rosa spinosissima subsp. pimpinellifolia (L.) Hook.f.; Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. 120 (1870)

= Rosa spinosissima var. aculeatissima Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 179 (1818)

= Rosa spinosissima var. altaica (Willd.) Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1557 (1902)

= Rosa spinosissima var. andrewsii E.Willm.; Rosa 2: 263 (1911)

= Rosa spinosissima var. arenivaga (Rouy) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 92 (1948)

= Rosa spinosissima var. baicheriana (Rouy) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 97 (1948), et Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 48: 56 (1964)

= Rosa spinosissima var. castellana C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 93 (1948)

= Rosa spinosissima var. ciliosa (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 777 (1892)

= Rosa spinosissima var. ciphiana Sm.; 537 (1800)

= Rosa spinosissima var. codryensis Chrshan.; Rosa Eur. USSR 412 (1958)

= Rosa spinosissima var. fissisepala Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 552 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa spinosissima var. glabriuscula Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 46 (1816)

= Rosa spinosissima var. glandulosa (Bellardi) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 777 (1892)

= Rosa spinosissima var. granatensis (Willk.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 92 (1948)

= Rosa spinosissima var. hispida (Sims) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 300 (1893)

= Rosa spinosissima var. hispidissima (Rouy) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 92 (1948)

= Rosa spinosissima var. inermis (DC.) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 215 (1882)

= Rosa spinosissima var. islandica Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 51 (1820)

= Rosa spinosissima var. javalambrensis (Pau) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 96 (1948)

= Rosa spinosissima var. katacalyx Dingler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., Beibl. 93: 104 (1908)

= Rosa spinosissima var. laevis (Rouy & E.G.Camus) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 95 (1948)

= Rosa spinosissima var. larssonii R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 96 (1931)

= Rosa spinosissima var. leiostyla (W.D.J.Koch) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 776 (1892)

= Rosa spinosissima var. liostyla (W.D.J.Koch) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 94 (1931)

= Rosa spinosissima var. lutea Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 446 (1914)

= Rosa spinosissima var. medelingensis Hayek; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 653 (1898)

= Rosa spinosissima var. microcarpa Besser ex Ser.; Prodr. 2: 608

= Rosa spinosissima var. microcarpa Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 280 (1954)

= Rosa spinosissima var. mitissima (C.C.Gmel.) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 300 (1893)

= Rosa spinosissima var. myriacantha (DC.) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 300 (1893)

= Rosa spinosissima var. ochroleuca Baker; Rosa 2: 255 (1911)

= Rosa spinosissima var. oligotricha Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 549 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa spinosissima var. pallasii Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 51 (1820)

= Rosa spinosissima var. parvifolia (Tratt.) Rchb.; LV (1833)

= Rosa spinosissima var. piligera (Schwertschl.) Kurtto; Atlas Fl. Europ. 13: 43 (2004), comb. nom. inval.

= Rosa spinosissima var. pilosa (Lindl.) Bab.; 99 (1843)

= Rosa spinosissima var. pimpinellifolia (L.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 6: 285 (1804)

= Rosa spinosissima var. platycarpa Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 51 (1820)

= Rosa spinosissima var. poteriifolia (Besser) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 776 (1892)

= Rosa spinosissima var. pumila Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 50 (1820)

= Rosa spinosissima var. pusilla Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 179 (1818)

= Rosa spinosissima var. pyriformis Pau ex C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 95 (1948), nom. inval.

= Rosa spinosissima var. ripartii (Déségl.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 203 (1869)

= Rosa spinosissima var. rivalis Hesl.-Harr.; Proc. Univ. Durham Philos. Soc. 8: 162 (1930)

= Rosa spinosissima var. rosea (W.D.J.Koch) G.D.Rowley; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 211 (1959)

= Rosa spinosissima var. rossica Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 51 (1820)

= Rosa spinosissima var. sanguisorbifolia Donn ex Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 51 (1820)

= Rosa spinosissima var. sbrutschensis Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 280 (1954)

= Rosa spinosissima var. sorboides (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 776 (1892)

= Rosa spinosissima var. spinosa (Neilr.) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 944 (1909)

= Rosa spinosissima var. spinosa (Neilr.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 15: 272 (1980)

= Rosa spinosissima var. subdiminuta J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 214 (1882)

= Rosa spinosissima var. sublagenoides Dingler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., Beibl. 93: 104 (1908)

= Rosa spinosissima var. subspinosa (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 776 (1892)

= Rosa spinosissima var. turbinata Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 51 (1820)

= Rosa spinosissima var. tuschetica (Boiss.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 4: 337 (1934)

= Rosa spinosissima var. vallotii (Rouy) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 96 (1948)

= Rosa spreta Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 89 (1861)

= Rosa tackholmii Hurst; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. Suppl.-Band 2, 890 (1928), in adnot.

= Rosa tenuissima Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 595 (1893)

= Rosa tomentella var. affinis (A.Rau) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 326 (1898)

= Rosa tschatyrdagi Chrshan.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 118 (1953)

= Rosa tschatyrdagi var. schaemachensis Chrshan. & Iskend. ex Gadzh.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 20: 125 (1983)

= Rosa tschatyrdagi var. taurica Chrshan.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 121 (1953)

= Rosa tullensis Maire; Feuille Jeunes Naturalistes 25: 44 (1895)

= Rosa tuschetica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 673 (1872-1873)

= Rosa villosa var. myriacantha (DC.) Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 283 (1813)

species :

Rosa spithamea A.Gray; Bot. Calif. 2: 444 (1880)

Name: Ground rose

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa granulata Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 262 (1912)

= Rosa spithamea var. solitaria L.F.Hend.; Rhodora 33: 204 (1931)

= Rosa spithamea var. subinermis Engelm.; Bot. Gaz. 6: 236 (1881)

variant :

var. sonomensis (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 279 (1901)

Name: Sonoma ground rose

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa sonomensis Greene; Fl. Francisc. (1891) 72

species :

Rosa stellata Wooton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 152 (1898)

subspecies :

subsp. stellata

Name: Desert rose

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas)

76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Hesperhodos minutifolia subsp. stellata Hurst; Rose Annual 1929: 63 (1929)

= Hesperhodos stellatus (Wooton) Cockerell; Bios 8: no. 1 (Recollect. Naturalist W. Amateur Botanist) 17 (1937), in adnot.

= Hesperhodos vernonii (Greene) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 237 (1937)

= Rosa vernonii Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 63 (1910)

variant :

var. abyssa (A.M.Phillips) N.H.Holmgren; Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 3A: 140 (1997)

Distribution: USA (Arizona)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa stellata subsp. abyssa A.M.Phillips; Madroño 39(1): 31 (1992)

variant :

var. erlansoniae W.H.Lewis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 112 (1965)

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas)

77 USA

variant :

var. mirifica (Greene) Cockerell; Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 55: 50 (1914)

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas)

77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Hesperhodos minutifolia subsp. mirifica Hurst; Rose Annual 1929: 63 (1929)

= Hesperhodos mirificus (Greene) Cockerell; Bios 8: no. 1 (Recollect. Naturalist W. Amateur Botanist) 17 (1937), in adnot.

= Rosa mirifica Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. Crit. 2: 62 (1910)

= Rosa stellata subsp. mirifica (Greene) W.H.Lewis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 111 (1965)

= Rosa strata var. latifolia Gand.; Ros. Nov. Gall. 2: 4 (1878)

species :

Rosa stylosa Desv.; J. Bot. Rédigé 2: 317 (1809)

Name: Verwachsengrifflige Rose, Griffel-Rose (DE)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; Austria; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; NW-Greece (very rare); Morocco; Algeria

10 GRB IRE 11 AUT BGM GER HUN LUX SWI 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 13 GRC ITA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: for file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Ripartia stylosa (Desv.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 234 (1881)

= Rosa arvensis subsp. stylosa (Desv.) Baker; J. D. Hooker, Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. 125 (1870)

= Rosa arvensis subsp. stylosa (Desv.) Hook.f.; 125 (1870)

= Rosa arvensis var. fastigiata (Bastard ex Desv.) Hook.f.; Student. Fl. Brit. Isl., ed. 3: 135 (1884)

= Rosa arvensis var. stylosa (Desv.) Hook.f.; 125 (1870)

= Rosa arvensis var. stylosa (Desv.) Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 95 (1825)

= Rosa arvensis var. systyla (Bastard) Hook.f.; Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. 125 (1870)

= Rosa australis Puget & Ripart; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 2: 41 (1875)

= Rosa brevistyla DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 537 (1815), nom. illeg.

= Rosa brevistyla var. glandulosa Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 50 (1818)

= Rosa brevistyla var. lanceolata Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 2: 47 (1823)

= Rosa brevistyla var. leucochroa (Desv.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 537 (1815)

= Rosa brevistyla var. systyla (Bastard) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 537 (1815)

= Rosa calostyla Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 3: 24 (1880)

= Rosa canina subsp. stylosa (Desv.) Masclans; Misc. Fontserè 1: 288 (1961)

= Rosa canina var. cantabrica (Crép.) C.Vicioso ex O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 1: 361 (1984)

= Rosa canina var. evanida (Christ) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1(4): 147 (1992)

= Rosa canina var. fastigiata (Bastard) Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 114 (1813)

= Rosa canina var. leucochroa (Desv.) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 12: 111 (1931)

= Rosa canina var. monsignatica (C.Vicioso) C.Vicioso ex O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 1: 361 (1984)

= Rosa canina var. pubescens (Crép.) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 576 (1931), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina var. stylosa (Desv.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 492 (1936)

= Rosa cantabrica (Crép.) Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 15 (1895)

= Rosa cantabrica Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 210 (1877)

= Rosa chlorantha Sauzé & Maillard; Fl. Deux-Sèvres 2: 223 (1878)

= Rosa collina Sm.; Engl. Bot. 27: t. 1895 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Rosa communis subsp. stylosa (Desv.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 282 (1900), nom. superfl.

= Rosa communis var. cantabrica (Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 285 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. chlorantha (Sauzé & Maillard) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 283 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. garroutei (Puget & Ripart) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 283 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. immitis (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 285 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. lanceolata (Lindl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 283 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. leucochroa (Desv.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 283 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. microphylla Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 283 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. parvula Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 283 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. pubescens (Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 318 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. systyla (Bastard) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 283 (1900)

= Rosa erratica Ripart; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 4: 109 (1877)

= Rosa garroutei Puget & Ripart; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 3: 68 (1876)

= Rosa haynaldiana Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 349 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa immitis Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 97 (1872)

= Rosa kuncii Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 277 (1887)

= Rosa leucochroa Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 2: 316 (1809)

= Rosa leucochroa var. angusta Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 113 (1813)

= Rosa leucochroa var. rosea Desv.; Observ. Pl. Angers 156 (1818)

= Rosa lucronensis Sennen & T.S.Elias; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: 101 (1927)

= Rosa maluqueri Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 405 (1922), nomen, et Bol. Soc. Iber. 1927 26: 198 (1928), descr.

= Rosa modesta Ripart ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 260 (1869)

= Rosa nevadensis Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 210 (1874)

= Rosa parvula Sauzé & Maillard; Cat. Pl. Phan. Deux-Sèvres 27 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pouzinii subsp. pubescens (Crép.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 228 (1882)

= Rosa pouzinii var. pubescens Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 215 (1874)

= Rosa puberula (Ripart ex R.Keller) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 284 (1869)

= Rosa pygmaeopsis J.B.Keller & Hanausek; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 4: 148 (1886)

= Rosa repens var. systyla (Bastard) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 345 (1878)

= Rosa rustica Léman; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1818: 93 (1818)

= Rosa scandens var. leucochroa (Desv.) Wallr.; Ros. Pl. Gen. Hist. 193 (1828)

= Rosa stylaris Gentil; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 36: 112 (1897)

= Rosa stylosa subsp. cantabrica (Crép.) Malag.; Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 1: 77 (1968 publ. 1969)

= Rosa stylosa subsp. chlorantha (Sauzé & Maillard) Sennen; Publ. Junta Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 15: 18 (1931)

= Rosa stylosa subsp. desvauxiana Tourlet; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Indre-et-Loire 173 (1908), nom. inval.

= Rosa stylosa subsp. lanceolata (Lindl.) Macreight; 72 (1837)

= Rosa stylosa subsp. monsignatica (C.Vicioso) Malag.; Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 1: 77 (1968 publ. 1969), comb. nom. inval.

= Rosa stylosa subsp. monsoniana (Lindl.) Macreight; 72 (1837)

= Rosa stylosa subsp. nevadensis (Crép.) Malag.; Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 1: 77 (1968 publ. 1969)

= Rosa stylosa subsp. ovata (Lindl.) Macreight; 72 (1837)

= Rosa stylosa subsp. rusticana (Déségl.) Tourlet; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Indre-et-Loire 176 (1908)

= Rosa stylosa subsp. sadovensis Degen & Urum.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 26: 97 (1927 publ. 1928)

= Rosa stylosa subsp. systyla (Bastard) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 11: 124 (1872)

= Rosa stylosa subsp. systyla (Bastard) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 231 (1878)

= Rosa stylosa var. anceps (Bouteiller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 137 (1901)

= Rosa stylosa var. australis (Puget & Ripart) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 137 (1901)

= Rosa stylosa var. beucensis Borzì & Nyár.; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 26: 55 (1946)

= Rosa stylosa var. briquetiana R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 170 (1931)

= Rosa stylosa var. cantabrica Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 210 (1874)

= Rosa stylosa var. chlorantha (Sauzé & Maillard) Corb.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 5, 9: 92 (1896)

= Rosa stylosa var. congesta Ripart ex R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 137 (1901)

= Rosa stylosa var. corymbosa Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 113 (1813)

= Rosa stylosa var. cristata Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 102 (1931)

= Rosa stylosa var. desvauxiana Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 599 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Rosa stylosa var. desvauxii Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 240 (1869)

= Rosa stylosa var. devauxiana Ser.in DC.; 599 (1825), nom. inval.

= Rosa stylosa var. duffouriana H.J.Coste; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 4: 11 (1897 publ. 1898)

= Rosa stylosa var. evanida Christ; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1880: 12 (1880)

= Rosa stylosa var. fastigiata (Bastard) Corb.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 5, 9: 92 (1896)

= Rosa stylosa var. glandulosa Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 599 (1825)

= Rosa stylosa var. glaucescens Buser ex Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 170 (1893)

= Rosa stylosa var. haynaldiana (Borbás) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 349 (2012)

= Rosa stylosa var. immitis (Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 138 (1901)

= Rosa stylosa var. kuncii (Borbás) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 349 (2012)

= Rosa stylosa var. lanceolata (Lindl.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 599 (1825)

= Rosa stylosa var. leucochroa (Desv.) Rchb.; LVI (1833)

= Rosa stylosa var. leucochroa (Desv.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 599 (1825)

= Rosa stylosa var. monsignatica C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 61 (1948)

= Rosa stylosa var. monsoniana Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 599 (1825)

= Rosa stylosa var. mutabilis Franch. ex R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 138 (1901)

= Rosa stylosa var. naias (Gand.) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 169 (1931)

= Rosa stylosa var. nevadensis Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 210 (1874)

= Rosa stylosa var. nuda R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 135 (1901)

= Rosa stylosa var. obscura (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 135 (1901)

= Rosa stylosa var. opaca Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 240 (1869)

= Rosa stylosa var. palatina R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 22 (1924)

= Rosa stylosa var. ptychophylla (Boulenger) Wolley-Dod; Roses Britain 14 (1924)

= Rosa stylosa var. puberula Ripart ex R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 136 (1901)

= Rosa stylosa var. rusticana (Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 138 (1901)

= Rosa stylosa var. systyla (Bastard) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 239 (1869)

= Rosa stylosa var. virginea (Ripart ex Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 138 (1901)

= Rosa systyla Bastard; Suppl. Essai Fl. Maine-et-Loire 31 (1812)

= Rosa systyla var. desvauxiana Ser. ex W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 229 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Rosa systyla var. desvauxiana W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 1: 229 (1837)

= Rosa systyla var. lanceolata Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 111 (1820)

= Rosa systyla var. latistipulata Boreau; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 5: 78 (1859)

= Rosa systyla var. leucochroa (Desv.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 229 (1836)

= Rosa systyla var. monsoniae Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 111 (1820)

= Rosa systyla var. oblonga Fouilloy; Monde Pl. 23(136): 4 (1922)

= Rosa systyla var. ovata Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 111 (1820)

= Rosa systyla var. pygmaeopsis (J.B.Keller & Hanausek) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 774 (1892)

= Rosa ×collina var. fastigiata (Bastard) Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 2: 13, 14 (1819)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. fastigiata (Bastard) Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2(2): 692 (1828)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. stylosa (Desv.) L.A.W.Hasse; Fl. Westfalen 402 (1893)

species :

Rosa subcanina (Christ) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(2): 515 (1909)

Name: Falsche Hunds-Rose (DE)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Croatia; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea

10 DEN GRB IRE NOR 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL CRO ITA ROM 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR

Remarks: canina agg.; often treated as hybrid under the name R. x malmundariensis Lej. and with inclusion of R. subcollina. For file size reasons minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Crepinia dumalis (Bechst.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 1789 (1881)

= Rosa afzeliana subsp. subcanina (Christ) R.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 64 (1923)

= Rosa afzeliana var. crepinii (Miégev. ex Crép.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 67 (1948)

= Rosa afzeliana var. discreta (Ripart ex Crép.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 65 (1948)

= Rosa afzeliana var. glaucophylla (Hesl.-Harr.) Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 104 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. haberiana (Puget ex Déségl.) Christ; Rosen Schweiz 168 (1873)

= Rosa afzeliana var. implexa (Gren.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 66 (1948)

= Rosa afzeliana var. lansica (Rouy) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 66 (1948)

= Rosa afzeliana var. monopleurotricha R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 651 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. obovata (Rouy) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 66 (1948)

= Rosa afzeliana var. pseudorubrifolia Pamp. & R.Keller in Pamp.; 68 (1942)

= Rosa afzeliana var. stephanocarpa (Déségl. & Ripart) Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 105 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. subcalva R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 771 (1931)

= Rosa afzeliana var. subcanina (Christ) Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 105 (1931)

= Rosa caesia subsp. glaucophylla Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)

= Rosa caesia subsp. subcanina (Christ) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)

= Rosa caesia var. stephanocarpa (Déségl. & Ripart) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 165 (1930)

= Rosa canina subsp. dumalis (Bechst.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 234 (1878)

= Rosa canina subsp. virens (Wahlenb.) Smite; Fl. Balt. Respubl. 2: 54 (1996)

= Rosa canina var. dumalis (Bechst.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 58 (1867)

= Rosa canina var. glaucifolia (Opiz) Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 100 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa canina var. glaucophylla Baker; Exsicc. (Herb. Brit. Roses) 1865: no. 14 (1865), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina var. implexa (Gren.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 235 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. innocua (Ripart ex Crép.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 787 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. insignis Déségl. ex Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 1: 243 (1865)

= Rosa canina var. leiostyla (Ripart ex Crép.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 791 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. malmundariensis (Lej.) Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 694 (1827)

= Rosa canina var. malmundariensis (Lej.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 94 (1827)

= Rosa canina var. nitida Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 195 (1820), nom. superfl.

= Rosa canina var. oblonga (Déségl. & Ripart) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 790 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. racemulosa Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 789 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. recognita (Rouy) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 787 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. sabranskyi Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 790 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. subcanina (Christ) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1(4): 150 (1992)

= Rosa canina var. subcristata (Baker) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 234 (1869)

= Rosa canina var. swartzii Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 786 (1892), nom. superfl.

= Rosa canina var. virens Wahlenb.; Fl. Upsal. 170 (1820)

= Rosa communis var. caballicensis (Puget ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 322, 331 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. complicata (Gren.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 323, 329 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. crepinii (Miég.Ex Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 323 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. discreta (Ripart ex Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 323, 330 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. dumalis (Bechst.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 293, 306 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. falcata (Puget ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 322, 329 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. fugax (Gren.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 324, 330 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. haberiana (Puget ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 294, 314 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. homologa (Gren.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 321, 328 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. implexa (Gren.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 321, 328 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. imponens (Ripart ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 323, 329 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. insignis (Déségl. ex Gren.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 292, 311 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. intricata (Gren.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 322, 329 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. lansica Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 320, 326 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. leioclada (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 293, 314 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. leiostyla (Ripart ex Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 293, 306 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. malmundariensis (Lej.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 293, 308 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. martinii (Gren.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 321, 328 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. oblonga (Déségl. & Ripart) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 293, 311 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. obovata Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 322, 327 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. recognita (Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 293, 312 (1900)

= Rosa communis var. stephanocarpa (Déségl. & Ripart) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 321, 327 (1900)

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. subcanina (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 622 (1931)

= Rosa coriifolia var. dimorphocarpa (Borbás & Heinr.Braun) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 210 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. subcanina (Christ) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 794 (1892)

= Rosa dumalis subsp. glaucifolia (Opiz) Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 32 (1888)

= Rosa dumalis subsp. innocua (Ripart ex Crép.) Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 32 (1888)

= Rosa dumalis subsp. insignis (Déségl. ex Gren.) Szyszyl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 119 (1889)

= Rosa dumalis subsp. subcanina (Christ) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 125 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Rosa dumalis var. caballicencis (Puget ex Déségl.) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 12: 29 (1931)

= Rosa dumalis var. innocua (Ripart ex Crép.) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 282 (1887)

= Rosa dumalis var. insignis (Déségl. ex Gren.) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 282 (1887)

= Rosa dumalis var. klasterskii (Popek) Popek; Biosyst. Rosa 56 (1996)

= Rosa dumalis var. leiostyla (Ripart ex Crép.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 314 (1898)

= Rosa dumalis var. malmundariensis (Lej.) Gren.; Billotia 1: 121 (1869)

= Rosa glauca subsp. caballicensis (Puget ex Déségl.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 229 (1882)

= Rosa glauca subsp. subcanina (Christ) Hayek; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 4(2): 105 (1907)

= Rosa glauca subsp. transiens (Gren.) M.Schulze; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5(Gesamtthüring): 33 (1887)

= Rosa glauca var. caballicensis (Puget ex Déségl.) Burnat & Gremli; Roses Alp. Mar. 116 (1879)

= Rosa glauca var. complicata (Gren.) Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 445 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa glauca var. crepinii (Miégev. ex Crép.) Crép.; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 1: 590 (1898)

= Rosa glauca var. delasoiei (Lagger & Puget ex De la Soie) Crép.; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 1: 590 (1898)

= Rosa glauca var. fugax (Gren.) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 227 (1882)

= Rosa glauca var. gravetii (Crép. ex Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 781 (1892)

= Rosa glauca var. haberiana (Puget ex Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 191 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. imponens (Ripart ex Déségl.) Crép.; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 1: 590 (1898)

= Rosa glauca var. mayeri (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 782 (1892)

= Rosa glauca var. pseudomontana (R.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 192 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. stephanocarpa (Déségl. & Ripart) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 193 (1901)

= Rosa glauca var. subcanina (Christ) Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 29 (1888)

= Rosa glauca var. transiens (Gren.) Crép.; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 1: 590 (1898)

= Rosa glauca var. virens (Wahlenb.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 359 (1901)

= Rosa globularis var. imponens (Ripart ex Déségl.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 309 (1898)

= Rosa lepidina (Matsson) Matsson; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 14(3): 254 (1935)

= Rosa lepidina subsp. stenobasis Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 50: 67 (1925)

= Rosa lutetiana var. dumalis (Bechst.) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl.): 8 (1920)

= Rosa montana subsp. caballicensis (Puget ex Déségl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 236 (1878)

= Rosa montana subsp. falcata (Puget ex Déségl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 236 (1878)

= Rosa reuteri var. caballicensis (Puget) Scheutz; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 30(2): 28 (1873)

= Rosa reuteri var. falcata (Puget ex Déségl.) Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 57: 476 (1874)

= Rosa reuteri var. fugax (Gren.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 782 (1892)

= Rosa reuteri var. imponens (Ripart ex Déségl.) Scheutz; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 30(2): 28 (1873)

= Rosa reuteri var. subcanina (Christ) Prantl; 316 (1884)

= Rosa reuteri var. transiens Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 1: 239 (1865)

= Rosa sepium var. malmudariensis (Lej.) T.Lestib.; Botanogr. Belg. 2: 411 (1827)

= Rosa sphaeroidea var. malmudariensis (Lej.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 316 (1898)

= Rosa transsilvanica var. squarrosidens (Borbás) Borbás; Magyar Orv. Termész. Vándorgyül. Tört. Vázl. Munk. 21: 314 (1882)

= Rosa villosa var. recognita (Puget ex Déségl.) C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 29 (1948)

= Rosa vosagiaca subsp. subcanina (Christ) R.Keller; H. Schinz & R. Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 4, 1: 383 (1923)

= Rosa vosagiaca var. asperifolia (Borbás) Prodan; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 800 (1956)

= Rosa vosagiaca var. falcata (Puget ex Déségl.) Prodan; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 799 (1956)

= Rosa ×alpiphila Arv.-Touv.; Essai Pl. Dauphiné 27 (1872)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. squarrosidens Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 401 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa ×andegavensis var. subhirtella Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 793 (1892)

= Rosa ×asperifolia Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 462 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa ×blomii Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1931: 304 (1931)

= Rosa ×caballicensis Puget; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 1: no. 16 (1862-1883)

= Rosa ×caballicensis Puget ex Déségl.; Billotia 1: 35 (1864)

= Rosa ×colpogena Almq.; C. A. M. Lindman, Sv. Fanerogamfl. 359 (1918)

= Rosa ×colpogena subsp. glabricolligata Almq. & Jebe; Exsicc. (Rosae Norveg.) II: no. 55 (1917)

= Rosa ×complicata Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 1: 239 (1865)

= Rosa ×complicata var. peraculeata J.B.Keller & Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 326 (1886)

= Rosa ×complicata var. recurviserrata J.B.Keller & Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 326 (1886)

= Rosa ×complicata var. senticosa J.B.Keller & Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 326 (1886)

= Rosa ×complicata var. subcanina (Christ) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 308 (1898)

= Rosa ×crepinii Miégev. ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 274 (1869)

= Rosa ×delasoieri Lagger & Puget ex De la Soie; Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 2: 43 (1873)

= Rosa ×dimorphocarpa Borbás & Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 14 (1888)

= Rosa ×discreta Ripart ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 237 (1869)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. complicata (Gren.) R.Keller; H. Schinz & R. Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 2: 201 (1914)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. implexa (Gren.) Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 107 (1889)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. subrotunda Prodan; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 12: 145 (1932)

= Rosa ×falcata Puget ex Déségl.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 106 (1873)

= Rosa ×falcata var. intricata (Gren.) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 256 (1889)

= Rosa ×fugax Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 1: 239 (1865)

= Rosa ×glaucifolia Opiz; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 268 (1822)

= Rosa ×glaucophylla Winch; Essay Geogr. Distr. Pl. 45 (1819), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×gravetii (Crép. ex Borbás) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 156 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×gravetii Crép. ex Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 30(Abh.): 82 (1891 publ. 1892), nom. superfl.

= Rosa ×gravetii subsp. ryfylkensis Jebe; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 64: 65 (1926)

= Rosa ×gravetii var. purpurascens J.B.Keller & Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 326 (1886)

= Rosa ×haberiana Puget ex Déségl.; Billotia 1: 37 (1864)

= Rosa ×homologa Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 3: 62 (1875)

= Rosa ×implexa Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 1: 238 (1865)

= Rosa ×imponens Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 298 (1876)

= Rosa ×innocua Ripart ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 239 (1869)

= Rosa ×insignis (Déségl. ex Gren.) Déségl. & Ripart; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 112 (1873)

= Rosa ×intricata Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 1: 239 (1865)

= Rosa ×kionae Heinr.Braun & Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 752 (1888)

= Rosa ×klasterskii (Popek) Klást.; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 13: 77 (1978)

= Rosa ×leiostyla Ripart ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 238 (1869)

= Rosa ×lupulina Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 154 (1966)

= Rosa ×macrocarpa var. longipedunculata Boullu; Bull. Soc. Bot. Lyon Compt. Rend. Séances 5: 1 (1887), et in Cariot, Etude de Fl., éd. 8 2: 264 (1889)

= Rosa ×macrodonta Boullu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 23(Sess. Extr.): lxv (1876)

= Rosa ×malmundariensis Lej.; Fl. Spa 1: 231 (1811)

= Rosa ×martinii Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 1: 242 (1865)

= Rosa ×mayeri Heinr.Braun; A. Oborný, Fl. Mähren 2: 889 (1886)

= Rosa ×oblonga Déségl. & Ripart; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 331 (1876)

= Rosa ×oblonga var. obsoletedenticulata R.Keller & Formánek; Rosen Hochges. 6 (1887)

= Rosa ×patentiramea Debeaux ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 21: 56 (1882)

= Rosa ×pennina De la Soie ex Christ; Rosen Schweiz 167 (1873)

= Rosa ×pseudomontana R.Keller; Bot. Centralbl. 47: 323 (1891)

= Rosa ×radiolifera Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1917: 65 (1917)

= Rosa ×radiolofera Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1931: 304 (1931)

= Rosa ×recognita Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 296 (1875)

= Rosa ×slawodolica Kmet; Exsicc. (Herb. Europ.) 53: no. 5416 (1887)

= Rosa ×slawodolica Kmet ex Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 7: 8 (1896)

= Rosa ×stephanocarpa Déségl. & Ripart; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 115 (1873)

= Rosa ×subcanina (Christ) Vuk.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 83: 23 (1887)

= Rosa ×subcanina subsp. klasterskii Popek; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 13: 468 (1967)

= Rosa ×subcanina var. schwertschlageri Schnetz; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2: 93 (1908)

= Rosa ×subcristata Baker; Naturalist (Hull) 1: 97 (1864)

= Rosa ×subcristata subsp. contraexcellens Almq. & Jebe; Exsicc. (Rosae Norveg.) II: no. 53 (1917)

= Rosa ×swartziana Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec. 2: 34 (1814)

= Rosa ×transiens (Gren.) A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 8 (1870)

= Rosa ×virens (Wahlenb.) Almq.; C. A. M. Lindman, Sv. Fanerogamfl. 338 (1918)

= Rosa ×wilibaldii Chrshan.; Rosa Eur. USSR 194 (1958)

species :

Rosa subcollina (Christ) Vuk.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 83: 23 (1887), pro hybr.

Name: Falsche Hecken-Rose, Falsche Busch-Rose (DE)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia

10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS NMA ROM SRB 14 EST

Remarks: canina agg.; often treated as hybrid and included in R. malmundariensis (subcanina)

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa afzeliana var. scaphusiensis (Christ) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1040 (1923)

= Rosa caesia subsp. subcollina (Christ) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 164 (1930)

= Rosa caesia subsp. subcollina (Christ) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 125 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Rosa coriifolia f. subcollina Christ; Rosen Schweiz 191 (1873)

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. subcollina (Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 551 (1894)

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. subcollina (Christ) Hayek; 935 (1909)

= Rosa coriifolia var. subcollina (Christ) Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 283 (1887)

= Rosa coriifolia var. subcollina (Christ) Fiek; 143 (1881)

= Rosa coriifolia var. viadrina Holzfuss; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 207 (1930)

= Rosa dumalis subsp. subcollina (Christ) Elfström & Ljungstrand; Bot. Not. 138(4): 7 (2005)

= Rosa dumalis subsp. subcollina (Christ) Schur

= Rosa glauca f. subcollina (Christ) Rhiner; 264 (1896)

= Rosa glauca subsp. subcollina (Christ) Schwertschl.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 76 (1913)

= Rosa subcollina (Christ) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(2): 516 (1909), isonym

= Rosa vosagiaca var. subcollina (Christ) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. ex Malag.; Sin. Fl. Ibér. 32: 503 (1976)

= Rosa ×dumetorum f. subcollina (Christ) L.A.W.Hasse; Fl. Westfalen 400 (1893)

= Rosa ×scaphusiensis Christ ex Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 175 (1881)

species :

Rosa sweginzowii Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8(157-159): 22 (1910)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

variant :

var. glandulosa Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 269 (1914)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Rosa taiwanensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 238 (1916)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa transmorrisonensis var. taiwanensis (Nakai) S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 8(3): 100 (1975)

species :

Rosa taronensis T.T.Yu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 1(4): 6 (1981)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa sericea f. taronensis (T.T.Yu) S.G.Haw; New Plantsman 3(3): 146 (1996)

species :

Rosa teberdensis Chrshan.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 198 (1951)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa terscolensis Galushko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 214 (1961)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa tianschanica Juz.; Ref. Nauchno-Issl. Rabot, Otdelenie Biol. Nauk 1941-1943: 9 (1945)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa tibetica T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 500-501 (1980)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Rosa tlaratensis Husseinov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74(6): 896 (1989)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa tomentosa Sm.; Fl. Brit. 2: 539 (1800)

Name: Filz-Rose (DE), Whitewoolly rose (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; +Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare mountains of NE-, C-Greece, Mt. Olimbos); S-European Russia; C-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Canada [I] (Prince Edward Isl. [I]); USA [I] (North Carolina [I], New York [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Vermont [I])

10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 NCS 34 LEB TUR 72 cdn 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Remarks: tomentosa agg.; for file size reasons many minor synonyms with status "unranked", "proles", "subvar." and "f." are not listed.

Synonyms: hidden

= Pugetia cuspidata (M.Bieb.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 4052 (1881)

= Pugetia subglobosa (Sm.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 3922 (1881)

= Pugetia tomentosa (Sm.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 3950 (1881)

= Rosa andrzejowskii H.Waldner; Eur. Rosentyp. 50 (1885), nom. illeg.

= Rosa andrzejowskii var. occidentalis Lonacz. ex Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 583 (1954)

= Rosa annesiensis Déségl.; Mem. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 20: 75 (1866)

= Rosa anomala Ripart; Compt. Rend. Excurs. Bot. Soc. Bot. Rochel. 4: 43 (1881 publ. 1882)

= Rosa anomala Ripart ex Déségl. & Gillot; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 19: 37 (1880)

= Rosa antitraaenii (Almq.) Almq.; C. A. M. Lindman, Sv. Fanerogamfl. 363 (1918)

= Rosa attenuata Chabert ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 385 (1900)

= Rosa barcensis Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 212 (1886)

= Rosa billotiana Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 21: 89 (1882)

= Rosa billotii F.Gérard; Notes Pl. Vosges 8: 97 (1890)

= Rosa biserrata subsp. podolica (Tratt. ex Link) Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 31 (1888)

= Rosa borysthenica Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 584 (1954)

= Rosa britannica Déségl. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 218 (1869)

= Rosa canina subsp. pseudotomentosa (Pau ex Losa) Losa; Anales Real Acad. Farm. 1: 303 (1941)

= Rosa canina var. podolica (Tratt.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 788 (1892)

= Rosa canina var. pseudotomentosa Pau ex Losa; Cavanillesia 1: 106 (1928)

= Rosa canina var. tomentosa (Sm.) Desv.; Bot. Agric. 2: 115 (1813)

= Rosa capnoides A.Kern. ex Christ; Rosen Schweiz 134 (1873)

= Rosa capnoides A.Kern. ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 565 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa carbonariensis Boullu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 23(Sess. Extraord.): 67 (1877)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. pseudocaryophyllacea (Blocki) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 411 (1931)

= Rosa cetica Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 815 (1892)

= Rosa ciesielskii Blocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 189 (1889)

= Rosa ciesielskii var. curvata Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 584 (1954)

= Rosa cineracea Crép. ex Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 503 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa cineracea Crép. ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 264 (1931)

= Rosa cinerascens Dumort.; Fl. Belg. Prod. 93 (1827)

= Rosa cinerascens var. intricata Crép. ex Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 48 (1867)

= Rosa cinerascens var. lasioclada Boullu; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 2: 17 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Rosa cinerascens var. ovoidea Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 48 (1867)

= Rosa clivorum Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 28 (1872)

= Rosa clivorum var. glabrescens Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 29 (1872)

= Rosa clivorum var. glaucescens (Scheutz) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 363 (1901)

= Rosa confusa Puget ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 573 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa coriifolia var. clivorum (Scheutz) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 364 (1901)

= Rosa coriifolia var. glaucescens (Scheutz) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 363 (1901)

= Rosa cuspidata M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 396 (1808)

= Rosa cuspidata Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 340 (1898), nom. illeg.

= Rosa cuspidata var. anthracitica (Christ) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 340 (1898)

= Rosa cuspidata var. pseudocuspidata (Crép.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 340 (1898)

= Rosa cuspidatoides F.Gérard; C. Magnier, Scrin. Fl. Select. 5: no. 1152 (1886), nom. illeg.

= Rosa cuspidatoides var. pseudocuspidata (Crép.) Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 286 (1889)

= Rosa dumosa Puget ex Déségl.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 20: 101 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Rosa eriosa Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 570 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa euvestita Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 508 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa euvestita subsp. polonica Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 45 (1888)

= Rosa farinosa A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 147 (1816), nom. illeg.

= Rosa farinosa Bechst.; Forstbot. 643 (1810)

= Rosa fimbriata Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 178 (1874), nom. illeg.

= Rosa floccida Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 567 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa floccida var. castriferrei Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 287 (1887)

= Rosa foetida Bastard; Suppl. Fl. Maine-et-Loire 29 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Rosa foetida Ozanon; C. Magnier, Scrin. Fl. Select. 4: 75 (1885), nom. illeg.

= Rosa friesii Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 39 (1872)

= Rosa genevensis Puget ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 567 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa gisleri Puget ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 247 (1869)

= Rosa glauca var. inclinata (A.Kern.) H.Waldner; Eur. Rosentyp. 31 (1885)

= Rosa gussenbaueri J.B.Keller & Pacher; Fl. Kärnten, Nachtr. 207 (1894)

= Rosa hedevigae Blocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 37: 384 (1887)

= Rosa hegetschweileri Brügger ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 267 (1931), pro syn.

= Rosa herculis Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 512 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa hurstiana Hesl.-Harr.; Vasculum 16: 145 (1930)

= Rosa inclinata A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 19: 326 (1869)

= Rosa insidiosa Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 233 (1864)

= Rosa intricata Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 8: 298 (1869) (non Gren. 1865)

= Rosa javorkae Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1922 21: 17 (1923)

= Rosa lepidinula (Almq.) Almq.; Ark. Bot. 16(9): 32 (1921)

= Rosa mariascheinensis J.B.Keller & Wiesb. ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 318 (1931)

= Rosa mauternensis J.B.Keller; Halácsy & Heinr. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 252 (1882)

= Rosa micans Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 555 (1876)

= Rosa mollissima subsp. venusta (Scheutz) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 232 (1878)

= Rosa mollissima Willd.; Fl. Berol. Prodr. 174 (1787)

= Rosa pellita Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 555 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa podolica Tratt. ex Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 91 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Rosa polonica (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 7: 13 (1896)

= Rosa properata Boullu; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] éd. 8 2: 261 (1884)

= Rosa properata Boullu ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 571 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa pseudocaryophyllacea Blocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 154 (1889)

= Rosa pseudocuspidata Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 11: 89 (1872)

= Rosa pseudofarinosa Tourlet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 49: 202 (1902)

= Rosa pseudoterebinthinacea Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 508 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa pseudotomentosa (Pau ex Losa) Losa; Anales Real Acad. Farm. 1: 323 (1941)

= Rosa pseudotomentosa Pau; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.): no. 9159 (1929-1935)

= Rosa sarmatica subsp. romanica Prodan; Contr. Bot. Cluj: ? (1928)

= Rosa scabriuscula Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 119 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Rosa sendtneri Heinr.Braun ex Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 112 (1887)

= Rosa sherardii var. cinerascens (Dumort.) Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 84 (1931)

= Rosa sinkowiensis Blocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 62(10): 399 (1912)

= Rosa subcanescens (Heinr.Braun ex R.Keller) A.W.Hill; Index Kew., Suppl. 9: 240 (1938)

= Rosa subduplicata (Borbás) Aladar Richt.; Természetrajzi Füz. 12: 9 (1889), comb. nom. inval.

= Rosa subduplicata var. albiflora Aladar Richt.; Természetrajzi Füz. 12: 9 (1889), nom. inval.

= Rosa subglobosa Sm.; Engl. Fl. 2: 384 (1824)

= Rosa subglobosa var. agrisensis Simonk.; Nagyv rad Természetrajza 112 (1890)

= Rosa subglobosa var. macrocarpa Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 573 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa sueffertii Kirschl.; Fl. Alsace 1: 247 (1852)

= Rosa sueffertii subsp. herbichii Heinr.Braun; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 21(2): 43 (1888)

= Rosa terebinthacea Besser; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. [Besser] 21 (1822)

= Rosa terebinthacea Besser ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 551 (1825)

= Rosa thuringiaca Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 319 (1869)

= Rosa tomentosa f. agrisensis (Simonk.) Buia; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 730 (1956)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. antigabrielssonii Almq.; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 52: 261 (1914)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. antitraaenii Almq.; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 52: 262 (1914)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. cinerascens (Dumort.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 232 (1878)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. farinosa (Bechst.) Tourlet; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Indre-et-Loire 195 (1908)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. foetida (Bastard ex Ser.) Macreight; 73 (1837)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. foetida (Ser.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 232 (1878)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. glandulosa Tourlet; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Indre-et-Loire 194 (1908)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. lepidinula Almq.; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 52: 263 (1914)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. lepidulina Almq.; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 52: 261 (1914)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. scabriuscula Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 44 (1910), nom. illeg.

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. semitomentosa Almq.; Exsicc. (Rosae Norveg.) I: no. 30 (1915)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. subglobosa (Sm.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 5: 175 (1885)

= Rosa tomentosa var. aciculata Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 381 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. albiflora Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa 39 (1872)

= Rosa tomentosa var. alsatica Favrat ex R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 82 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. alsatica Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 382 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. alsingensis Herring; Dansk. Ros. 50 (1934)

= Rosa tomentosa var. ambigua (Leffler) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 371 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. anacantha R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 275 (1931)

= Rosa tomentosa var. andrzejowskii R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 239 (1931), nom. illeg.

= Rosa tomentosa var. annesiensis (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 381 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. anthracitica (Christ) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 251 (1882)

= Rosa tomentosa var. aridorum Ravaud ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 381 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. arisitensis H.J.Coste; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 40(Sess. Extr.): cxxii (1893)

= Rosa tomentosa var. arrondoeana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 382 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. arvernensis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 382 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. attenuata (Chabert ex Cariot) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 380, 385 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. attenuatocarpa Cariot; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot], éd. 4, 2: 191 (1865)

= Rosa tomentosa var. augustodinensis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 381 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. barcensis (Simonk.) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 349 (2012)

= Rosa tomentosa var. billotiana (Crép.) Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 463 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. bosniaca R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 270 (1931)

= Rosa tomentosa var. bourgaeana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 380 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. brittonii Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 62: 209 (1924)

= Rosa tomentosa var. buchingeriana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 380 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. burgundiae Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 382 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. calcicola Blocki ex Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 237 (1954)

= Rosa tomentosa var. canescens Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 202 (1818)

= Rosa tomentosa var. cattica E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 51 (1957)

= Rosa tomentosa var. cazanae Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 380 (1932)

= Rosa tomentosa var. ciesielskii (Blocki) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 266 (1931)

= Rosa tomentosa var. cinerascens (Dumort.) Crép.; Bull. Séances Cl. Sci. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique 14(7): 106 (1862)

= Rosa tomentosa var. coincyana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 383 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. confusa (Puget ex Déségl.) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 27: 85 (1888)

= Rosa tomentosa var. conjungens (C.Hartm.) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 368 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. cristata (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 86 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. curvatiformis Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 367 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. cuspidata (M.Bieb.) Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 168 (1857)

= Rosa tomentosa var. dacica (Borbás) Buia; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 729 (1956)

= Rosa tomentosa var. decolorans (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 83 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. dimorpha (Besser) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 49 (1867)

= Rosa tomentosa var. dimorpha (Besser) Schmalh.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 12: 21 (1892)

= Rosa tomentosa var. duerrnbergeri J.B.Keller; Weit. Beitr. Rosenfl. Oberösterr. 53 (1893)

= Rosa tomentosa var. dumosa (Borbás) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 380, 384 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. elegans E.Schenk; H. Seeland & E. Schenk, Wildrosen Umgeb. Hildesheim: ? (1953)

= Rosa tomentosa var. ellipsoidea Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 381 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. farinosa (Bechst.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 618 (1825)

= Rosa tomentosa var. farinosa Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 217 (1869), nom. illeg.

= Rosa tomentosa var. farinulenta (Crép.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 232 (1878)

= Rosa tomentosa var. farinulenta (Crép.) R.Keller; H. Schinz & R. Keller, Fl. Schweiz 264 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. farinulenta (Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 379 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. fimbriata Döll; Jahresber. Mannheimer Vereins Naturk. 30: 70 (1864)

= Rosa tomentosa var. floccida (Déségl.) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 251 (1882)

= Rosa tomentosa var. foetida Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 618 (1825)

= Rosa tomentosa var. friesii (Scheutz) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 367 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. galbana Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 367 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. gerardiana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 383 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. gisleri (Puget ex Crép.) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 27: 85 (1888)

= Rosa tomentosa var. glabrata Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 161 (1843)

= Rosa tomentosa var. glabrescens Gabr. ex Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 367 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. glabriuscula Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 43 (1818)

= Rosa tomentosa var. glandulosa Wirtg. ex Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 49 (1867)

= Rosa tomentosa var. globulosa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 381 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. goiranii R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 15 (1912)

= Rosa tomentosa var. gusuleaciana Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 384 (1932)

= Rosa tomentosa var. hedevigae (Blocki) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 88 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. herculis (Borbás) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 85 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. heterophylla (Woods) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 369 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. hurstiana (Hesl.-Harr.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1(4): 160 (1992)

= Rosa tomentosa var. hybrida Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 201 (1818)

= Rosa tomentosa var. insidiosa (Gren.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 383 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. intermedia Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 462 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. intromissa (Crép.) Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 463 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. intromissa (Crép.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 85 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. iserana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 380 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. kolosensis (Degen) Buia; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 729 (1956)

= Rosa tomentosa var. laevis G.Mey.; Fl. Hanov. Excurs. 186 (1849)

= Rosa tomentosa var. lamotteana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 379 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. lanceolata Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 44 (1818)

= Rosa tomentosa var. lanuginosa Ravaud ex Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 285 (1893)

= Rosa tomentosa var. lanuginosa Ravaud ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 379 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. leiocarpa (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 383 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. leiocarpa Boullu; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 5: 26 (1898-1899 publ. 1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. lenifolia Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 367 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. liostyla R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 271 (1931)

= Rosa tomentosa var. lubensis Lonacz.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 65 (1911)

= Rosa tomentosa var. macracantha Sagorski; Ros. Fl. Naumburg 24 (1885)

= Rosa tomentosa var. mailleferi R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 269 (1931)

= Rosa tomentosa var. marginata Rapin; Guide Bot. Vaud 192 (1862)

= Rosa tomentosa var. micans (Déségl.) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 250 (1882)

= Rosa tomentosa var. mollisetifera Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 368 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. mollissima (Willd.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 93 (1827)

= Rosa tomentosa var. neumanii Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 368 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. notha J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 250 (1882)

= Rosa tomentosa var. obollata Chaboiss. & Faure ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 266 (1931)

= Rosa tomentosa var. omissoidea R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 279 (1931)

= Rosa tomentosa var. ostarae Schnetz; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 12: 100 (1910)

= Rosa tomentosa var. ovoidea Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 381 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. parvula R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 273 (1931)

= Rosa tomentosa var. perturbans Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 369 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. pilosa Wirtg. ex Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 49 (1867)

= Rosa tomentosa var. portmannii R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 10 (1924)

= Rosa tomentosa var. properata (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 380 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. pseudocuspidata (Crép.) J.B.Keller; E. von Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 251 (1882)

= Rosa tomentosa var. pseudoterebinthinacea Kupcsok

= Rosa tomentosa var. purpurata (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 84 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. pyrenaica Christ ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 757 (1931)

= Rosa tomentosa var. ravaudiana Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 381 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. resinosa Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 77 (1820)

= Rosa tomentosa var. resinosoides Crép. ex Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 369 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. richardsoniana Hesl.-Harr.; Proc. Univ. Durham Philos. Soc. 8: 161 (1930)

= Rosa tomentosa var. rossii R.Keller; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 54 (1923)

= Rosa tomentosa var. rupigena R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 8 (1924)

= Rosa tomentosa var. sagotii Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 380 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. scabriuscula Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 197 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Rosa tomentosa var. semiglabra Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: 103 (1927)

= Rosa tomentosa var. semitalis Ravaud ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 380 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. serotina (H.J.Coste) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 383 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. serotina H.J.Coste; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 3: 36 (1896 publ. 1897)

= Rosa tomentosa var. sinkowiensis Blocki ex R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 265 (1931)

= Rosa tomentosa var. smithiana Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 49 (1867)

= Rosa tomentosa var. smithiana Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 618 (1825)

= Rosa tomentosa var. subadenophylla (Borbás) Buia; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 729 (1956)

= Rosa tomentosa var. subcristata Scheutz ex Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 369 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. subglobosa (Sm.) Carion; Cat. Pl. Saône-et-Loire 53 (1859)

= Rosa tomentosa var. subrubiginosa Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 161 (1843)

= Rosa tomentosa var. subsphaerica Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 381 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. subvillosa (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 86 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. sylvestris Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 202 (1818)

= Rosa tomentosa var. tullbergii (Leffler) Neuman; Sver. Fl. L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 368 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. ucrainica Lonacz. ex Chrshan.; Fl. URSS 6: 237 (1954)

= Rosa tomentosa var. umbellata Wirtg. ex Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 49 (1867)

= Rosa tomentosa var. urbacensis R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 273 (1931)

= Rosa tomentosa var. urceolata Ravaud ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 381 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. valesiaca Christ; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 35: 96 (1926), nomen

= Rosa tomentosa var. varians E.Schenk; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 75: 173 (1934)

= Rosa tomentosa var. velutina (Chabert) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 340 (1898)

= Rosa tomentosa var. venusta (Scheutz) Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 369 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. vogesiaca Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 383 (1900)

= Rosa tomentosa var. westovii Matsson; L. M. Neuman, Sver. Fl. 369 (1901)

= Rosa umbellifera Sw. ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 570 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa umbellifera Sw. ex Oborný; Fl. Mähren 2: 935 (1886)

= Rosa umbelliflora var. longifrons Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 12: 9 (1889)

= Rosa venusta Scheutz; Stud. Skand. Rosa (1872), 36 (non Rchb. 1832)

= Rosa villosa subsp. mollissima (Willd.) Hook.f.; Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. 121 (1870)

= Rosa villosa subsp. tomentosa (Sm.) Baker; J. D. Hooker, Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. 121 (1870)

= Rosa villosa subsp. tomentosa (Sm.) Hook.f.; Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. 121 (1870)

= Rosa villosa var. cinerascens (Dumort.) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 167 (1930)

= Rosa villosa var. mollissima (Willd.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 190 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Rosa villosa var. subglobosa (Sm.) Hook.f.; Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. 121 (1870)

= Rosa villosa var. tomentosa (Sm.) Thory; P. J. Redouté & C. A. Thory, Roses 1: 68 (1817)

= Rosa viscosa Janch.; Cat. Pl. Phaen. 8 (1818)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. glaucescens Scheutz; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 30(2): 36 (1873)

= Rosa ×dumetorum var. kolosensis Degen; S. Jávorka, Magyar Fl. 565 (1925)

= Rosa ×farinulenta var. altaescalae Christ; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 42: 73 (1925)

= Rosa ×scabriuscula subvar. subvillosa (Christ) Heinr.Braun; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 11: 121 (1889)

= Rosa zabelii Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 21(1): (1882) 94

species :

Rosa tomurensis L.Luo, C.Yu & Q.X.Zhang; Phytotaxa 556(2): 174 (2022)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa tonquinensis Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 25(2): 192 (1886)

Distribution: Laos; Vietnam

41 LAO VIE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa transcaucasica Manden.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 25, 17 (1965)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa transmorrisonensis Hayata; Ic Pl. Formos. 3: 97 (1913)

Distribution: Taiwan; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon)

38 TAI 41 VIE 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa luzoniensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 259 (1920 publ. 1921)

species :

Rosa transturkestanica N.F.Russanov; Uzbeksk. Biol. Zhurn. 1994(4): 75 (1994)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa tsinglingensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 414 (1922)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa turcica Rouy; Ill. Fl. Eur. Rar. 6: 45 (1896)

Distribution: North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare mountains of N-Greece, south to Mt. Olimbos, Mt. Athos); Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

13 BUL GRC NMA ROM TUE 14 KRY 33 ARM NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: rubiginosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ferox f. microphylla Prodan; Contr. Bot. Cluj 3 (1928)

= Rosa ferox M.Bieb.; Cent. Pl. Rar. Ross. 1: t. 37 (1810) (non Lawr. (1799))

= Rosa ferox var. boisseriana Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 348 (1878)

= Rosa ferox var. pontica Prodan; Contr. Bot. Cluj 2 (1928)

= Rosa horrida Fisch. ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 11: 86 (1872), nom. illeg.

= Rosa pontica Dimitrov; Nauchni Trudove Selskost. Inst. "Vasil Kolarov" 15(1): 58 (1966)

= Rosa provincialis M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 396 (1808)

= Rosa volhyniensis Chrshan.; Bot. Zurn. (Kiev) 9(4): 63 (1952)

species :

Rosa turkestanica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 349 (1877)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa echidna Sumnev.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. no. 2, 1 (1945)

= Rosa galactizans var. uncigera Almq.; Acta Horti Berg. 4: 25 (1907)

= Rosa karataviensis Juz.; Ref. Nauchno-Issl. Rabot, Otdelenie Biol. Nauk 1941-1943: 9 (1945), sine descr. lat., et Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 214 (1976)

= Rosa luxurians Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 14, in clavis (1946)

species :

Rosa uniflora Galushko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 212 (1959)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa uniflorella Buzunova; Novon 4(3): 209 (1994), nom. nov.

subspecies :

subsp. uniflorella

Distribution: China (NE-Zhejiang: Daishan Xian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa uniflora T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 1(4): 12 (1981)

subspecies :

subsp. adenopetala L.Qian & X.F.Jin; Guihaia 28(4): 455 (2008)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa uriensis Lagger & Puget ex Cottet; Bull. Soc. Murith. 4: 28 (1875)

Distribution: Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; N-Italy

11 SWI 13 ITA

Remarks: status uncertain, not always accepted

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa afzeliana subsp. uriensis (Lagger & Puget ex Christ) R.Keller & Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1042 (1923)

= Rosa conferta Puget ex Cottet; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 4: 28 (1875)

= Rosa coriifolia subsp. uriensis (Lagger & Puget ex Christ) R.Keller; H. Schinz & R. Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 4, 1: 383 (1923)

= Rosa uriensis (Lagger & Puget ex Christ) Schinz & R.Keller; Fl. Schweiz 262 (1900)

= Rosa uriensis var. addensis Cornaz ex R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 240 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. adenophora R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 236 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. biserrata R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 236 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. brueggeri Christ ex R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 240 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. glabriuscula R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 235 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. glandulifera R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 239 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. gracilis R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 239 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. grandifrons R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 238 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. heerii (Christ) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 237 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. heteracantha R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 240 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. hispidissima R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 236 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. inermis R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 236 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. longipedunculata R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 239 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. monnieri (Christ) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 27: 95 (1888)

= Rosa uriensis var. pubescens R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 237 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. rigidula (Puget ex Cottet) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 238 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. rufescens R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 239 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. simplicidens R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 236 (1901)

= Rosa uriensis var. uniserrata R.Keller; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 55 (1915)

species :

Rosa valentinae Galushko; Uchen. Zap. Kabardino-Balkarsk. Gosud. Univ. 12: 53 (1962)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa vassilczenkoi Tkatsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64(2): 220 (1979)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa veronikae Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 340 (2012)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa viarum A.K.Skvortsov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 111(2): 86 (2006)

Distribution: C-European Russia

14 RUS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa villosa L.(Nyár.) Ciocarlan; Fl. Il. Romaniei 1: 325 (1988)

subspecies :

subsp. coziae

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa coziae f. pomiformis Nyár.; Bul. Sti. Acad. Republ. Populare Romîne, Sect. Sti. Biol. Agron. Geol. Geogr. 7: 232 (1955)

= Rosa coziae Nyár.; Bul. Sti. Acad. Republ. Populare Romîne, Sect. Sti. Biol. Agron. Geol. Geogr. 7: 232 (1955)

species :

Rosa virginiana Herrm.; Diss. Rosa 19 (1762)

subspecies :

subsp. virginiana

Name: Virginia rose (EN), Virginia-Rose (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; France [I]; Estonia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont)

10 grb 11 aut ger pol 12 fra 14 est lit 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa carolina var. lucida (Ehrh.) Merrem; 230 (1809)

= Rosa lucida Ehrh.; Gartenkalender 4: 199 (1784)

= Rosa lucida var. alba Anon.; Amer. Florist (Chicago, 1885-1931) 12: 1098 (1897)

= Rosa lucida var. glauca Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 217 (1820)

= Rosa lucida var. uniflora Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 217 (1820)

= Rosa rapa Bosc; Encycl. Méth., Agric. 7: 704,706 (1821)

= Rosa virginiana subsp. lucida Best ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 570 (1905)

= Rosa virginiana var. grandiflora Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 447 (1914)

= Rosa virginiana var. vulgaris Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 33 (1926)

= Rosa virginica Curtis ex Spreng.; Novi Provent. 36 (1818)

= Rosa virginica Rössig ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 605 (1825)

variant :

var. lamprophylla Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 15 (1922)

Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine)

75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa lucida var. lamprophylla (Rehder) P.V.Heath; Calyx 2(4): 153 (1992)

subspecies :

subsp. minidentata Lewis; Novon 25(1): 24 (2016)

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia); USA (New York, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Hampshire, Vermont)

72 CDN 75 USA

species :

Rosa webbiana Wall.; [Numer. List 20, no. 683 (1829), nomen] ex Royle, Ill. B. Him., t. 42, f. 2 (1834)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Kurram, Dir, Swat, Gilgit, Baltistan); W-Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Dras, Ladakh, Nubra, Zanskar); Myanmar

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa alaica Juz.; Fl. URSS 10: 469, 638 (1941)

= Rosa alticola Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 13: 171, in clavi, 220 (1935)

= Rosa caraganifolia Sumnev.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 30: 273 (1945)

= Rosa chasmocarpa Juz.; Ref. Nauchno-Issl. Rabot, Otdelenie Biol. Nauk 1941-1943: 9 (1945)

= Rosa coeruleifolia Sumnev.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 30: 274 (1945)

= Rosa curvata Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 16, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa dawoensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 414 (1922)

= Rosa ellenae Chrshan.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 32: 266 (1947)

= Rosa epipsila Sumnev.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 8: 27 (1947)

= Rosa fedtschenkoana Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 314 (1878)

= Rosa fedtschenkoana var. glandulosa Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 315 (1878)

= Rosa fedtschenkoana var. lageniformis Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 315 (1878)

= Rosa fedtschenkoana var. ovata Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 315 (1878)

= Rosa fedtschenkoana var. pubescens Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 315 (1878)

= Rosa glanduligera Kult.; Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Princip. Acad. Sci. URSS 1: 43 (1946)

= Rosa hausimardonica Vassilcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 18: 16 (1957)

= Rosa hilariae Juz.; Ref. Nauchno-Issl. Rabot, Otdelenie Biol. Nauk 1941-1943: 9 (1945)

= Rosa hissarica Slobodov; Trudy Tadzhiksk. Bazy 2: 197 (1936)

= Rosa holotricha Sumnev.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 30: 276 (1945)

= Rosa kirsanovae Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 14, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa korschinskiana Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 13: 170, in clavi, 213 (1935)

= Rosa kosingiana G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 565 (1832)

= Rosa krylovii Sumnev.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. no. 1, 3 (1945)

= Rosa lavrenkoi Sumnev.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 52: Livr. 3, 67 (1947)

= Rosa leiophylla Sumnev.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 8: 25 (1947)

= Rosa lipschitzii Sumnev.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 30: 274 (1945)

= Rosa longipedicellata Sumnev.; Roses Uzbek. 25 (1947), nom. inval.

= Rosa magnifica Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 16, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa maracandica Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 12: n. VII, 286 (1851), et Beitr. Fl. Russl. 110 (1852), et ex Nevski

= Rosa micrantha Sumnev.; (1846) non Sm. (1812)

= Rosa minusculifolia Sumnev.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 30: 275 (1945)

= Rosa nanothamnus Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 13: 170, in clavi, 206 (1935)

= Rosa nanothamnus var. litvinovii Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 209 (1935)

= Rosa nudiflora Sumnev.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 52: Livr. 3, 66 (1947)

= Rosa nummularia Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 16, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa oligacantha Sumnev.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. no. 2, 3 (1945)

= Rosa oligophylla Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 16, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa oligosperma Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 14, in clavi. (1946)

= Rosa platyacantha var. maracandica (Bunge) Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 16: 286 (1883)

= Rosa pycnantha Sumnev.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 8: 26 (1947)

= Rosa pyricarpa Sumn.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 18(1): 2 (1946)

= Rosa retinervis Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 16, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa reverdattoi Sumnev.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. no. 1, 4 (1945)

= Rosa rubens Sumn.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 18(1): 1 (1946)

= Rosa scoparia Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 17, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa sergievskajae Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. [Sumnevich] 15, in clavis (1946)

= Rosa tschimganica Raikova ex Baranov; J. Turkest. Branch Russ. Geogr. Soc. 17: 13, 33 (1925), nomen (1924)

= Rosa tschimganica Raikova ex Chrshan.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 32: 268 (1947)

= Rosa tschimganica Raikova ex Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. 15 (1946)

= Rosa tytthantha Sumn.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 18(1): 3 (1946)

= Rosa tytthotricha Sumn.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 18(1): 4 (1946)

= Rosa unguicularis Bertol.; Misc. Bot. 22: 15 (1862)

= Rosa uzbekistanica Sumnev.; Osnovn. Istochn. Vitamin. Syr. Uzbekist. 15 (1946)

= Rosa vvedenskyi Korotk.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 10: 14 (1948)

= Rosa webbiana subsp. wulffii Almq.

= Rosa webbiana var. glandulosa Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 13: 273 (1874)

= Rosa webbiana var. latifolia Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 13: 276 (1874)

= Rosa webbiana var. maracandica (Bunge) Christ; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 207 (1888)

= Rosa webbiana var. microphylla Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 13: 276 (1874)

= Rosa webbiana var. pustulata Christ; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 207 (1888)

= Rosa webbiana var. winterbottomii (Crép.) Boulenger; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 204 (1935)

species :

Rosa weisiensis T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 16-17 (1981)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, Weixi Xian)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa willmottiae Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907(8): 317 (1907)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa gymnocarpa var. willmottiae (Hemsl.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1(4): 164 (1992)

variant :

var. glandulifera T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 503 (1980)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa willmottiae var. glandulosa T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 1(4): 8 (1981)

species :

Rosa woodsii Lindl.; Ros. Monogr. 21 (1820)

subspecies :

subsp. woodsii

Name: Woods´ rose

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa demareei E.J.Palmer; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 36 (1929)

= Rosa deserta Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 156 (1912)

= Rosa fendleri Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 15: 91 (1876)

= Rosa fimbriatula Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 135 (1911)

= Rosa foliolosa var. leiocarpa Torr.; J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts. 89 (1845), nomen

= Rosa hypoleuca Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 131 (1913)

= Rosa macounii Greene; Pittonia 4: 10 (1899)

= Rosa maximiliana Rydb.; Fl. Colorado 191 (1906)

= Rosa maximiliani Nees; Reise Nord-America 2: 434 (1841)

= Rosa naiadum Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 139 (1913)

= Rosa sandbergii Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 136 (1911)

= Rosa standleyi Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 527 (1918)

= Rosa subnuda Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 153 (1912)

= Rosa terrens Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 155 (1912)

= Rosa woodsii f. hispida (G.H.Turner) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 436 (1966)

= Rosa woodsii f. hispida W.H.Lewis; Rhodora 60: 240 (1958), nom. illeg.

= Rosa woodsii var. fendleri (Crép.) Rydb.; Fl. Nebr., Rosales 21: 22 (1895)

= Rosa woodsii var. hispida G.H.Turner; Canad. Field-Naturalist 63: 17 (1949)

= Rosa woodsii var. hypoleuca (Wooton & Standl.) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins; Fl. New Mexico 1: 928 (1980), without basionym ref.

= Rosa woodsii var. macounii (Greene) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins; Fl. New Mexico 1: 928 (1980), without basionym ref.

= Rosa woodsii var. maderensis Henrard; Madroño 30: 226 (1983)

= Rosa woodsii var. terrens (Lunell) Breitung; Canad. Field-Naturalist 68: 82 (1954)

variant :

var. arizonica (Rydb.) W.H.Lewis; Novon 20(1): 51 (2010)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)

76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa adenosepala Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 131 (1913), nom. illeg.

= Rosa arizonica Rydb.; North America. Fl. 22: 516 (1918)

= Rosa arizonica var. granulifera (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 481 (1939)

= Rosa bakeri Rydb.; Fl. Colorado 191 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Rosa granulifera Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 517 (1918)

= Rosa woodsii subsp. arizonica (Rydb.) W.H.Lewis & Ertter; Novon 17(3): 350 (2007)

= Rosa woodsii var. adenosepala (Wooton & Standl.) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins; Fl. New Mexico 1: 929 (1980), nomen

= Rosa woodsii var. arizonica (Rydb.) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins; Fl. New Mexico 1: 930 (1980), without basionym ref.

= Rosa woodsii var. granulifera (Rydb.) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins; Fl. New Mexico 1: 929 (1980), without basionym ref.

variant :

var. ertterae W.H.Lewis; Novon 20(1): 50 (2010)

Distribution: USA (Arizona)

76 USA

variant :

var. madrensis Henrickson; Madroño 30(4): 226 (1983)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)

79 MEX

subspecies :

subsp. gratissima (Greene) W.H.Lewis & Ertter; Novon 17(3): 351 (2007)

Name: Tehachapi rose

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa californica var. glabrata Parish; Erythea 6: 88 (1898)

= Rosa gratissima Greene; Fl. Francisc. 73 (1891)

= Rosa mohavensis Parish; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 87 (1902)

= Rosa pisocarpa var. gratissima (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 499 (1925)

= Rosa woodsii var. glabrata (Parish) D.Cole; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 55: 223 (1956)

= Rosa woodsii var. gratissima (Greene) D.Cole; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 55: 223 (1956)

= Rosa woodsii var. mohavensis (Parish) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 210 (1936)

subspecies :

subsp. manca (Greene) W.H.Lewis & Ertter; Novon 17(3): 351 (2007)

Name: Mancos rose

Distribution: USA (Colorado, New Mexico, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa manca Greene; Pittonia 4: 11 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. puberulenta (Rydb.) W.H.Lewis & Ertter; Novon 20(1): 48 (2010)

Distribution: USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa neomexicana Cockerell; Entomol. News 12(2): 41 (1901)

= Rosa puberulenta Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 443 (1917)

= Rosa woodsii var. neomexicana (Cockerell) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins; Fl. New Mexico 1: 929 (1980), nomen

= Rosa woodsii var. puberulenta (Rydb.) Tiehm; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(1): 28 (2023)

variant :

var. ultramontana (S.Watson) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 210 (1936)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa californica var. ultramontana S.Watson; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 187 (1876)

= Rosa chrysocarpa Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 74 (1917)

= Rosa grosseserrata E.E.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 30: 119 (1900)

= Rosa lapwaiensis H.St.John; Fl. S.-E. Washington (St. John) 208 (1937)

= Rosa pecosensis Cockerell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1904: 110 (1904)

= Rosa pisocarpa var. transmontana M.Peck; Man. Pl. Oregon 404 (1941), orth. var.

= Rosa pisocarpa var. ultramontana (S.Watson) M.Peck; Madroño 6: 134 (1941)

= Rosa praetincta Cockerell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 56: 110 (1904)

= Rosa pyrifera Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 445, 1062 (1917)

= Rosa rotundata Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 76 (1917)

= Rosa salictorum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 77 (1917)

= Rosa ultramontana (S.Watson) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 107 (1904)

= Rosa velutiniflora Vuk.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 69: 19 (1884), nom. illeg.

= Rosa woodsii subsp. ultramontana (S.Watson) Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56(2): 189 (1978)

species :

Rosa xanthina Lindl.; Ros. Monogr. 132 (1820)

Name: Yellow rose

Distribution: Germany [I]; China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (South Carolina [I])

11 ger 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO 72 cdn 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa pimpinellifolia Bunge; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 2: 100 (1833)

= Rosa platycantha Schrenk ex Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26: 205 (1909)

= Rosa xanthina f. spontanea Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5(3): 209 (1924)

= Rosa xanthina var. pilosa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 239 (1916)

= Rosa xanthinoides Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32(382): 218 (1918)

species :

Rosa yangii L.Luo; Kew Bull. 78(4): 664 (2023)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Rosa yilanalpina S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 4: 183 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa yuyamensis Uyeki; Sci. Rep. Matsuyama Agric. Coll., no. 5 (Not. Pl. Lign. Sikok. 1.) 79 -(1950)

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)

38 JAP

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa zangezura Jarosch.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armyanskoi S.S.R. 2: 115 (1945)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa zhongdianensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 1-2 (1990)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa zuvandica Gadzh.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 129 (1977)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Rosa ×alba L.; Sp. Pl. 492 (1753)

Distribution: Switzerland; Spain; France; Tajikistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Bangladesh [I]; etc.

11 SWI 12 FRA SPA 32 tzk uzb 40 ban

Remarks: Rosa corymbifera x gallica. Numerous cultivars and names not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Crepinia ×collina (Jacq.) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 2725 (1881)

= Rosa canina subsp. collina (Jacq.) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec. 6(2): 102 (1823)

= Rosa canina var. collina (Jacq.) Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 40 (1818), nom. illeg.

= Rosa canina var. hortensis Griess.; Kleine Bot. Schr. 251 (1836)

= Rosa gallica var. incarnata (Mill.) Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1552 (1902)

= Rosa ×boreykiana Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 395 (1876)

= Rosa ×christii Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 146 (1879)

= Rosa ×collina Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 2: 58 (1774)

= Rosa ×incarnata Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: Rosa no. 19 (1768)

= Rosa ×lloydii Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 391 (1876)

species :

Rosa ×alpestris Rapin ex Reut.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, éd. 2: 68 (1861)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa caesia x sherardii

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa afzeliana var. holubyana (Borbás) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 239 (1965)

= Rosa communis subsp. alpestris (Rapin) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 340 (1900)

= Rosa ×insularum Hesl.-Harr. & E.Bolton; Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 32: 430 (1938)

species :

Rosa ×andrzeiowskii Steven ex Besser; Cat. Jard. Bot. Krzemieniec 19 (1815)

Distribution: Europe; European Russia; Northern Caucasus

14 RUS 33 NCS

Remarks: Rosa spinosissima x tomentosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Pugetia andrzeiowskii (Steven ex Besser) Gand.; Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: no. 4104 (1881)

= Rosa mollis var. andrzeiowskii (Steven ex Besser) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 73 (1901)

= Rosa tomentosa var. andrzeiowskii (Steven ex Besser) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 49 (1867)

= Rosa venusta var. andrzeiowskii (Steven ex Besser) Sagorski; Ros. Fl. Naumburg 19 (1885)

species :

Rosa ×archipelagica Tchubar; Bjull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 178: 67 (1999)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

Remarks: Rosa maximowicziana x rugosa

species :

Rosa ×atlantica W.H.Lewis; Novon 25(1): 27 (2016)

Distribution: USA (Pennsylvania)

75 USA

Remarks: Rosa palustris x carolina

species :

Rosa ×avrayensis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 378 (1900)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa rubiginosa x tomentosa

species :

Rosa ×barthae Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 318 (2012)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: Rosa marginata x zalana

species :

Rosa ×belnensis Ozanon; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 8: 326 (1881)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa agrestis x canina

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa agrestis subvar. belnensis (Ozanon) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 126 (1901)

= Rosa sepium var. belnensis (Ozanon) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 807 (1892)

= Rosa viscaria var. belnensis (Ozanon) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 350 (1900)

= Rosa ×belgradensis Pancic; Fl. Agri Belgr. 130 (1865)

species :

Rosa ×bengyana Rouy & L.C.Lamb.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 21: 78 (1911)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa rubiginosa x stylosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×longicolla var. bengyana (Rouy & L.C.Lamb.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 186 (1992)

species :

Rosa ×bigeneris Duffort ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 377 (1900)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa micrantha x rubiginosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×dubia Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 99 (1931)

= Rosa ×dubia Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth. 263 (1799)

= Rosa ×mucatscheviensis Chrshan.; Bot. Zurn. (Kiev) 9(4): 62 (1952)

= Rosa hybrida F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 8: 235 (1808), nom. illeg., non Vill. 1788

species :

Rosa ×binaloudensis Vaezi, Arjmandi & Sharghi; Phytotaxa 411(1): 33 (2019)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Remarks: Rosa beggeriana x persica

species :

Rosa ×bishopii Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 99 (1931)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa agrestis x micrantha

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa eglanteria var. bishopii (Wolley-Dod) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 174 (1992)

species :

Rosa ×biturigensis Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 2 2: 630 (1849)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa rubiginosa x spinosissima

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×biturigensis var. paui (Cuatrec.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 6: 47 (1999)

= Rosa ×cantiana Wolley-Dod; Roses Britain 28 (1924)

= Rosa ×involuta var. moorei Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 207 (1869)

= Rosa ×moorei (Baker) Wolley-Dod; Roses Britain 29 (1924)

= Rosa ×paui Cuatrec.; Publ. Junta Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 12: 321 (1929)

species :

Rosa ×blinovskyana Kult.; Trudy Turkmensk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 5: 132 (1944)

Distribution: European Russia; Turkmenistan; etc.

14 RUS 32 TKM

Remarks: Rosa beggeriana x hemisphaerica

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×blinovskiana Kult.; Trudy Turkmensk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 5: 322 (1944)

species :

Rosa ×bolanderi Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 261 (1912)

Distribution: USA

Remarks: Rosa californica x gymnocarpa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa californica var. orthocantha C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 202 (1851)

species :

Rosa ×borhidiana Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 326 (2012)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: Rosa canina x zalana

species :

Rosa ×budensis Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 391 (1880 publ. 1881)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa caesia x marginata

species :

Rosa ×campanulata Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 6: 97 (1791)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa majalis x gallica

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×francofurtana C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 2: 405 (1806)

= Rosa ×francofurtensis Desf. ex Bosc; Déterville, Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat. 19: 478 (1803)

= Rosa ×orbessanea Thory; Redouté & Thory, Roses 2: 21 (1819)

= Rosa ×turbinata Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 206 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×turbinata var. campanulata (Ehrh.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 778 (1892)

= Rosa ×turbinata var. francofurtana (C.C.Gmel.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 603 (1825)

= Rosa ×turbinata var. multiplex Ser.; Mél. Bot. 1: 30 (1818)

= Rosa ×turbinata var. orbessanea (Redouté) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 603 (1825)

species :

Rosa ×canadensis W.H.Lewis; Novon 25(1): 27 (2016)

Distribution: Canada (Saskatchewan, Alberta, Northwest Territories); USA (Colorado, Minnesota, Montana)

70 CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 75 USA

Remarks: Rosa acicularis x woodsii

species :

Rosa ×caviniacensis Ozanon; Magnier, Scrin. Fl. Select. 11: 246 (1892)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa agrestis x spinosissima

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. caviniacensis (Ozanon) Malag.; Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 1: 76 (1969), nomen

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. caviniacensis (Ozanon) Malag.; Sin. Fl. Ibér. 32: 504 (1976), comb. not validly publ.

species :

Rosa ×centifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 491-492 (1753)

Name: Cabbage rose (EN); Pompon-Rose, Hundertblättrige Rose (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; European Russia [I]; St. Helena [c]; Northern Caucasus [I]; China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hongkong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Macao, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I] (Bago [I]); South China Sea Isl.; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [c]; Panama [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Peru [I]

11 ger slo 14 rus 28 sth 33 ncs 36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 ban ind 41 mya 42 SCS 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 79 mex 80 pan 81 his pue trt 83 per

Remarks: numerous cultivar and garden names not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa gallica var. centifolia Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 354 (1878)

= Rosa gallica var. provincialis (Aiton) Merrem; 232 (1809)

= Rosa ×burgundiaca Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 48 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×carnea Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 3: 348 (1802)

= Rosa ×centifolia subsp. muscosa (Aiton) Macreight; 73 (1837)

= Rosa ×centifolia subsp. pomponia (DC.) Macreight; 73 (1837)

= Rosa ×dijoniensis Rössig; Oekon.-Bot. Beschr. Rosen 1: 93 (1799)

= Rosa ×maxima Desf. ex Bosc; Déterville, Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat. 19: 478 (1803)

= Rosa ×muscosa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: Rosa no. 22 (1768)

= Rosa ×parvifolia Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 6: 97 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×pomponia Rössig; Oekon.-Bot. Beschr. Rosen 2: 53 (1803)

= Rosa ×provincialis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: Rosa no. 18 (1768), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×provincialis var. majalis Boerh. ex Münchh.; Hausvater 5: 285 (1770)

= Rosa ×pulchella Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 2: 545 (1809), nom. illeg.

species :

Rosa ×churchillii W.H.Lewis; Novon 25(1): 29 (2016)

Distribution: Canada (Québec); USA (Massachusetts, Indiana, Maine, Vermont)

72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: Rosa blanda x nitida

species :

Rosa ×consanguinea Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 1: 225 (1865)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa arvensis x rubiginosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa arvensis f. gallicoides (Baker) Gelmi; Rose Trent. 43 (1886)

= Rosa arvensis proles gallicoides (Baker) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 245 (1900)

= Rosa arvensis subsp. gallicoides (Baker) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 552 (1894)

= Rosa arvensis subvar. adenoclada (Hy) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 41 (1900)

= Rosa arvensis var. gallicoides (Baker) Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 18: 325 (1879)

= Rosa rubiginosa f. consanguinea (Gren.) J.B.Keller; Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 243 (1882)

= Rosa rubiginosa subvar. consanguinea (Gren.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 94 (1901)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. consanguinea (Gren.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 339 (1898)

= Rosa stylosa var. gallicoides Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 240 (1869)

= Rosa ×adenoclada Hy; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3(App. 1): 9 (1895)

= Rosa ×consanguinea var. preissmannii Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 897 (1909)

= Rosa ×gallicoides (Baker) Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 218 (1876)

species :

Rosa ×coronata Crép. ex Wirtg.; Herb. Pl. Sel. Crit. Rhen. 270 (1858)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa spinosissima x tomentosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. belocarpa Kupcsok ex R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 19 (1926)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. erasmi-iulii R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 17 (1926)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. hyperadenia R.Keller; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 18 (1926)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. pilosa (Lindl.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 609 (1825)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. braunii (J.B.Keller) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 95 (1901)

= Rosa spinosissima var. pilosa Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 51 (1820)

= Rosa ×belocarpa Kupcsok; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 19 (1926)

= Rosa ×braunii J.B.Keller; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 39 (1882)

= Rosa ×braunii nothovar. belocarpa (Kupcsok ex R.Keller) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 345 (2012)

= Rosa ×braunii nothovar. erasmi-iulii (R.Keller) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 345 (2012)

= Rosa ×braunii nothovar. feichtingeri Ker.-Nagy & J.Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 322 (2012)

= Rosa ×braunii nothovar. hyperadenia (R.Keller) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 345 (2012)

= Rosa ×coronata var. nicholsonii (Crép.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 344 (1902)

= Rosa ×coronata var. subnuda Crép.; Bull. Séances Cl. Sci. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique 14(7): 97 (1862)

= Rosa ×doniana f. subnuda (Crép.) Lawalrée; Fl. Gén. Belgique, Spermatoph. 3: 393 (1960)

= Rosa ×hyperadenia Kupcsok; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 18 (1926)

= Rosa ×involuta var. nicholsonii Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 21: 119 (1882)

= Rosa ×joelis Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 26: 19 (1927 puvl. 1928)

= Rosa ×nicholsonii (Crép.) Wolley-Dod; Roses Britain 28 (1924)

= Rosa ×pilosa (Lindl.) Wolley-Dod; Roses Britain 22 (1924), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×sabinii var. coronata (Crép. ex Wirtg.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 40 (1867)

= Rosa ×sabinii var. subnuda (Crép.) Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 40 (1867)

= Rosa ×wilsonii Borrer; Brit. Fl. 228 (1830)

species :

Rosa ×cottetii Lagger & Puget ex Cottet; Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 4: 31 (1875)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa caesia x tomentosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×cottetii var. camusiana Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: 103 (1927)

= Rosa ×cottetii var. superglauca Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 339 (1900)

= Rosa ×cottetii var. zachariasiana (Junge) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 182 (1992)

= Rosa ×rogersii Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 92 (1931)

= Rosa ×zachariasiana Junge; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 15: 185 (1909)

species :

Rosa ×damascena Mill.; Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) Rosa no. 15 (1768)

Name: Damaszener Rose, Portland-Rose (DE), Damask rose (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; European Russia [I]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Libya [c]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hongkong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Macao, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan; Pakistan [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; South China Sea Isl.; Java [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I]); USA [I] (Michigan [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I])

11 ger 14 rus 20 alg lby mor 32 tkm uzb 34 IRN 36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 ban pak 41 mya tha 42 jaw SCS 60 fij rot 62 gum 63 haw 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa damascena var. praenestina Münchh.; Hausvater 5: 284 (1770)

= Rosa damascena var. semperflorens (Loisel. & Michel) G.D.Rowley; 206 (1959)

= Rosa gallica var. damascena Voss; Vilm. Blumengaert. (ed. 3) 1: 254 (1894)

species :

Rosa ×dryadea Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 502 (1876 publ. 1877)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa gallica x marginata

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa canina f. brachypoda (Déségl. & Ripart) Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 418 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa communis var. brachypoda (Déségl. & Ripart) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 293, 314 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. pseudoflexuosa (Ozanon & Déségl.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 58 (1900)

= Rosa jundzillii var. speciosa R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 59 (1900)

= Rosa livescens var. speciosa (R.Keller) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 378 (1977)

= Rosa ×brachypoda Déségl. & Ripart; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 339 (1876)

= Rosa ×brachypoda f. vulturina Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 329 (1886)

= Rosa ×christii M.Schulze; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5(4): 47 (1887) non Wiesb.

= Rosa ×porrigens Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 163 (1881)

= Rosa ×porrigens var. dryadea (Ripart ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 275 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×porrigens var. insidiosa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 275 (1900)

= Rosa ×protea Ripart ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 503 (1876 publ. 1877)

= Rosa ×pseudoflexuosa Ozanon & Déségl.; Billotia 1: 42 (1864)

= Rosa ×speciosa Déségl.; Billotia 1: 39 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×subcanina var. brachypoda (Déségl. & Ripart) Schwertschl.; Rosen Frankenjura 96 (1910)

species :

Rosa ×dulcissima Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 287 (1912) ex W. H. Lewis, Brittonia 14: 71 (1962), cum descr. emend.

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Remarks: Rosa blanda x woodsii

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa gratiosa var. dulcissima (Lunell) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 137 (1913)

species :

Rosa ×engelmannii S.Watson; Gard. & Forest 2: 376, fig. 121 (1889)

subspecies :

subsp. engelmannii

Distribution: USA

Remarks: Rosa acicularis ssp. acicularis x nutkana ssp. nutkana

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa acicularis var. engelmannii (S.Watson) Crép. ex Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1555 (1902)

= Rosa suavis var. engelmannii (S.Watson) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6(2): 72 (1952)

subspecies :

subsp. britannicae-columbiae W.H.Lewis; Novon 25(1): 32 (2016)

Distribution: Canada

71 CDN

Remarks: Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi x nutkana ssp. macdougalii

subspecies :

subsp. occidentalis W.H.Lewis; Novon 25(1): 32 (2016)

Distribution: NW-USA

73 USA

Remarks: Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi x nutkana ssp. nutkana

species :

Rosa ×fernaldiorum W.H.Lewis; Novon 25(1): 32 (2016)

Distribution: USA (Maine)

75 USA

Remarks: Rosa carolina x nitida

species :

Rosa ×fertilis Kult.; Trudy Turkmensk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 5: 125 (1944)

Distribution: Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag)

32 TKM

Remarks: Rosa beggeriana x iberica

species :

Rosa ×gilmaniana W.H.Lewis; Novon 25(1): 34 (2016)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Vermont, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Remarks: Rosa blanda x carolina

species :

Rosa ×glaucoides Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 62: 208 (1924)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa caesia x mollis

species :

Rosa ×grisebachii Boulanger; Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 9: 213 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Rosa sempervirens x canina

species :

Rosa ×hainesii W.H.Lewis; Novon 25(1): 34 (2016)

Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario); USA (Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York)

72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: Rosa blanda x virginiana

species :

Rosa ×harmsiana W.H.Lewis; Novon 25(1): 36 (2016)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Minnesota)

71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: Rosa acicularis x arkansana

species :

Rosa ×henryana W.H.Lewis; Madroño 63(3): 277 (2016)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia)

71 CDN

Remarks: Rosa gymnocarpa x nutkana

species :

Rosa ×hibernica Templeton; Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. 3: 164 (1803)

Distribution: Europe; European Russia; etc.

14 RUS

Remarks: Rosa canina x spinosissima

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×baxanensis Galushko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 220 (1961)

= Rosa ×caninopimpinellifolia F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl. France Allemagne 2: 256 (1854)

= Rosa ×grovesii (Baker) Maskew; New J. Bot. 7(1): 10 (2017)

= Rosa ×hibernica f. laevigata (Baker) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl.): 5 (1920)

= Rosa ×hibernica f. wilsonii (Borrer) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl.): 5 (1920)

= Rosa ×hibernica var. armatissima (Déségl. & Ripart) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 423 (1900)

= Rosa ×hibernica var. cordifolia Baker; Naturalist (Hull) 1: 24 (1864)

= Rosa ×hibernica var. euhibernica Baker; Naturalist (Hull) 1: 24 (1864)

= Rosa ×hibernica var. grovesii Baker; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club, Curator for 1876: 15 (1878)

= Rosa ×hybernica Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 422 (1900)

= Rosa ×involuta var. laevigata Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 207 (1869)

= Rosa ×laevigata (Baker) Wolley-Dod; Roses Britain 21 (1924), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×schultzii Ripart; F. W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allemagne 2: 254 (1854)

= Rosa hibernicina var. glabra (Winslow) Matsson; Neuman, Sver. Fl. 365 (1901)

= Rosa hibernicina var. irregularis Matsson; Neuman, Sver. Fl. 365 (1901)

= Rosa hibernicina var. subcoriifolia Matsson; Neuman, Sver. Fl. 365 (1901)

= Rosa hirticinericia subsp. villosiformis Jebe; Exsicc. (Rosae Norveg.) I: no. 31 (1915)

= Rosa hirticolpogena subsp. colligata Jebe; Exsicc. (Rosae Norveg.) I: no. 29 (1915)

= Rosa hirtidinota var. orbiculatula Jebe; Exsicc. (Rosae Norveg.) I: no. 9 (1915)

species :

Rosa ×hodgdonii W.H.Lewis; Novon 25(1): 38 (2016)

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Québec); USA (Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire)

72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: Rosa nitida x virginiana

species :

Rosa ×housei Erlanson; Rhodora 30: 117 (1928)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Remarks: Rosa acicularis x blanda

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×per-axeliana W.H.Lewis; Novon 25: 41 (2016)

species :

Rosa ×hyogoensis H.Ohba & S.Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 94(3): 183 (2019)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Rosa onoei x paniculigera

species :

Rosa ×infesta Kmet ex Heinr.Braun; Kerner, Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 2: 32 (1882)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa gallica x inodora

species :

Rosa ×involuta Sm.; Fl. Brit. 3: 1398 (1804)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa sherardii x spinosissima

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa acicularis var. doniana (Woods) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 304 (1878)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. involuta (Sm.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 609 (1825)

= Rosa villosa Sm.; Engl. Bot. 9: t. 583 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×doniana Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 185 (1818)

= Rosa ×gracilescens (Baker) Wolley-Dod; Roses Britain 25 (1924)

= Rosa ×gracilis Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 186 (1818)

= Rosa ×involuta f. gracilis (Woods) Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl.): 5 (1920)

= Rosa ×involuta subvar. roseiflora Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 428 (1900)

= Rosa ×involuta var. doniana (Woods) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 206 (1869)

= Rosa ×involuta var. glandulosa (Bouvier) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 428 (1900)

= Rosa ×involuta var. gracilescens Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 206 (1869)

= Rosa ×involuta var. occidentalis Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 207 (1869)

= Rosa ×involuta var. pseudodoniana (Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 428 (1900)

= Rosa ×involuta var. robertsonii Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 208 (1869)

= Rosa ×involuta var. schmidelyi Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 428 (1900)

= Rosa ×involuta var. smithii Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 207 (1869)

= Rosa ×involuta var. wilsonii (Borrer) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 208 (1869)

= Rosa ×involuta var. wirtgenii Rouy Naturaliste 99

= Rosa ×sabinii f. doniana (Woods) Christ; Rosen Schweiz 74 (1873)

= Rosa ×sabinii var. doniana (Woods) Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 59 (1820)

= Rosa ×sabinii var. glandulosa Bouvier; Fl. Alpes 211 (1882)

= Rosa ×sabinii var. pseudodoniana Rouy; Naturaliste 8: 198 (1886)

= Rosa ×sabinii Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12(1): 188 (1818)

species :

Rosa ×iwara Sieber ex Regel; Index Seminum [St. Petersburg (Petropolitanus)], Suppl. 9: 53 (1861)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Rosa multiflora x rugosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×iwara var. yesoensis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 346 (1878)

= Rosa ×mutsuana Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 150 (1905)

= Rosa ×yesoensis (Franch. & Sav.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 150 (1905)

species :

Rosa ×karakalensis Kult.; Trudy Turkmensk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 5: 130 (1944)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Remarks: Rosa canina x iberica

species :

Rosa ×kopetdagensis Meffert; Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Vseukraïns´k. Akad. Nauk 20: 191 (1939)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Remarks: Rosa hemisphaerica x persica

Synonyms: hidden

= xHulthemosa ×kopetdagensis (Meffert) Juz.; Fl. URSS 10: 508 (1941)

= xHulthemosa ×turcomanica Blin.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 4: 76 (1950)

species :

Rosa ×kosinsciana Besser; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. [Besser] 64 (1821)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa canina x gallica

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×aunieri Cariot; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot], éd. 4, 2: 180 (1865)

= Rosa ×chabertii Déségl. ex Chabert; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot], éd. 4 2: 179 (1865)

= Rosa ×chabertii var. walteri Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 329 (1886)

= Rosa ×collina subsp. macrantha (N.H.F.Desp.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 235 (1878)

= Rosa ×kosinsciana nothovar. pseudogallica (Kupcsok) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 348 (2012)

= Rosa ×macrantha N.H.F.Desp.; Fl. Sarthe 77 (1838)

= Rosa ×pseudogallica Kupcsok; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 32 (1926)

= Rosa ×quassata Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 3: 75 (1875)

= Rosa ×waitziana K.F.Waitz ex Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 1: 57 (1823)

= Rosa ×waitziana f. glabriuscula (J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 792 (1892)

= Rosa ×waitziana var. aunieri (Cariot) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 792 (1892)

= Rosa ×waitziana var. avarica Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 792 (1892)

= Rosa ×waitziana var. chabertii (Déségl. ex Chabert) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 792 (1892)

= Rosa ×waitziana var. chabertii (Déségl. ex Chabert) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 321 (1898)

= Rosa ×waitziana var. leiostyla J.B.Keller; Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 265 (1882)

= Rosa ×waitziana var. macrantha (N.H.F.Desp.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 14 (1922)

= Rosa ×waitziana var. moravica Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 404 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa ×waitziana var. timeroyi (Chabert) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 792 (1892)

= Rosa ×waitziana var. transmota (Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 268 (1900)

species :

Rosa ×kotschyana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 10: 5 (1849)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Rosa beggeriana x orientalis

species :

Rosa ×longicolla Ravaud ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 368 (1900)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa caesia x micrantha

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×vetteri var. longicolla (Ravaud ex Rouy) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 172 (1992)

species :

Rosa ×majorugosa Palmén & Hämet-Ahti; Svmb. Bot. Upsal. 31(3): 233 (1996)

Distribution: Europe; Finland

10 FIN

Remarks: Rosa majalis x rugosa

species :

Rosa ×makinoana Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 177 (2001)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Rosa luciae x onoei

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa luciae var. paniculata Makino; (1909)

= Rosa lucieae f. paniculata (Makino) Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 234 (1913)

= Rosa lucieae f. parvifolia (Makino) Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 233 (1913)

= Rosa lucieae var. paniculata Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 149 (1909)

= Rosa lucieae var. parvifolia Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 149 (1909)

= Rosa yokoscensis var. paniculata (Makino) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 26 (1930)

species :

Rosa ×margerisonii F.Lees; Naturalist (Hull) 1919: 213 (1919)

Distribution: Europe; England; Ireland

10 GRB IRE

Remarks: Rosa caesia x spinosissima

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×glabra (Baker) Wolley-Dod; Roses Britain 20 (1924), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×hibernica var. glabra Baker; Naturalist (Hull) 1: 24 (1864)

= Rosa ×hibernica f. margerisonii Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 58(Suppl.): 5 (1920)

= Rosa ×hibernica var. setonensis (Wolley-Dod) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 180 (1992)

= Rosa ×margerisonii (Wolley-Dod) Wolley-Dod; Roses Britain 21 (1924), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×setonensis Wolley-Dod; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 11: 70 (1936)

species :

Rosa ×mariaegraebneriae Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 293 (1902)

Distribution: USA (Massachusetts, District of Columbia, Pennsylvania, Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Rosa carolina x virginiana

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×novae-angliae W.H.Lewis; Novon 18(2): 197 (2008)

species :

Rosa ×matraensis Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 348 (1880 publ. 1881)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa arvensis x dumalis

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa systyla var. matraensis (Borbás) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 774 (1892)

species :

Rosa ×medioccidentis W.H.Lewis; Novon 18(2): 197 (2008)

Distribution: USA (Missouri, Iowa, Kansas)

74 USA 75 USA

Remarks: Rosa arkansana x carolina

species :

Rosa ×mikawamontana Mikanagi & H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 248 (2011)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Rosa paniculigera x sambucina

species :

Rosa ×misimensis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 529 (1939)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Rosa luciae x multiflora

species :

Rosa ×molletorum Hesl.-Harr.; Vasculum 35: 7 (1950)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa canina x mollis

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×alpestris var. molletorum (Hesl.-Harr.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 182 (1992)

= Rosa ×sphaerocarpa Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 48: 10 (1925), nom. illeg.

species :

Rosa ×molliformis Wolley-Dod; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 11: 79 (1936)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa mollis x rubiginosa

species :

Rosa ×momiyamae H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 177 (2001)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Rosa luciae x paniculigera

species :

Rosa ×muennerstadtiana Feddes; 44 (1909)

Distribution: Germany (etc.)

11 GER

Remarks: Rosa agrestis x elliptica

species :

Rosa ×naumannii M.Schulze; 38 (1896)

Distribution: Germany (etc.)

11 GER

Remarks: Rosa canina x marginata

species :

Rosa ×odorata (Andrews) Sweet; Hort. Suburb. Lond. 119 (1818)

Name: Tea rose

Distribution: of cultivated origin; South Africa [I]; China [I] (Jiangsu [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); Taiwan [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; Canada (Prince Edward Isl.); USA (Georgia, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, Utah); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [c]

27 saf 36 chi 38 tai 41 tha vie 72 CDN 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA 79 mex 80 hon 81 his pue 83 bol per

Remarks: Rosa chinensis x gigantea

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa chinensis var. fragrans (Redouté & Thory) Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1551 (1902)

= Rosa indica var. fragrans Thory; Redout. Ros. 1: 61, t. 19 (1817)

= Rosa indica var. ochroleuca Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 286 (1826)

= Rosa indica var. odorata Andrews; Roses 2: t. 77 (1810)

= Rosa ×gechouitangensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 299 (1912)

= Rosa ×odorata f. ochroleuca (Lindl.) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 221 (1915 publ. 1916)

= Rosa ×odoratissima Sweet ex Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 106 (1820), nomen

= Rosa ×oulengensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 299 (1912)

= Rosa ×thea Savi; Fl. Ital. [Savi] 2: 17 (1822)

= Rosa ×tongchouanensis H.Lév. ex Baker; Rosa 2: 523 (1914)

= Rosa ×tongtchouanensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 300 (1912)

variant :

var. erubescens (Focke) T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 37: 424 (1985)

Distribution: China [I] (NW-Yunnan [I])

36 chi

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa gigantea f. erubescens Focke; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 7: 68 (1911)

= Rosa ×odorata f. erubescens (Focke) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wils. 2(2): 339 (1915)

variant :

var. gigantea (Collett ex Crép.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wils. 2(2): 338 (1915)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Shan); N-Thailand; Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa duclouxii H.Lév. ex Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wils. 2(2): 339 (1915)

= Rosa gigantea Collett ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 27: 148 (1888)

= Rosa macrocarpa G.Watt ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 28: 13 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Rosa xanthocarpa G.Watt ex E.Willm.; Rosa 1: 100 (1911)

variant :

var. pseudindica (Lindl.) Rehder; Deut. Dendrol. 1915(24): 221 (1916)

Distribution: China [I] (NW-Yunnan [I])

36 chi

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa chinensis var. pseudindica (Lindl.) E.Willm.; Rosa 1 85 (1911)

= Rosa fortunes Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 6: 52 (1851)

= Rosa pseudindica Lindl.; Ros. Monogr. 132 (1820)

species :

Rosa ×oldhamii W.H.Lewis; Novon 25(1): 38 (2016)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Alberta); USA (Kansas)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA

Remarks: Rosa arkansana x woodsii

species :

Rosa ×oligocarpa Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 532 (1918)

Distribution: USA

Remarks: Rosa gymnocarpa x woodsii

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×collaris Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 441 (1917), nom. illeg.

species :

Rosa ×oxyodontoides Galushko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 221 (1961)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: Rosa canina x oxyodon

species :

Rosa ×ozcelikii Korkmaz & Kandemir; Phytotaxa 245(3): 210 (2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: Rosa hemisphaerica x villosa

species :

Rosa ×palustriformis (Rydb.) Voss; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 42: 22 (1957)

Distribution: USA (Maine, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Wisconsin)

74 USA 75 USA

Remarks: Rosa blanda x palustris

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×michiganensis Erlanson; Rhodora 30: 111 (1928)

= Rosa ×schuetteana Erlanson; Rhodora 30: 112 (1928)

species :

Rosa ×paulii Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 11 (1922)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa arvensis x rugosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×paulii f. rosea Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 12 (1922)

species :

Rosa ×perthensis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 430 (1900)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa mollis x sherardii

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×shoolbredii Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 62: 208 (1924)

= Rosa ×suberecta var. shoolbredii (Wolley-Dod) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 187 (1992)

species :

Rosa ×pervirens Gren. ex Crép.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 315 (1869)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa arvensis x sempervirens

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa arvensis var. pervirens (Gren. ex Crép.) Boulenger; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 59: 141 (1927)

= Rosa sempervirens var. pervirens (Gren. ex Crép.) H.J.Coste; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 1: 8 (1894 publ. 1895)

= Rosa ×pervirens subsp. bibracteatoides Tourlet; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Indre-et-Loire 172 (1908)

= Rosa ×pervirens var. eriostyla H.J.Coste; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 4: 8 (1897 publ. 1898)

= Rosa ×pervirens var. glandulosa H.J.Coste; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 4: 8 (1897 publ. 1898)

= Rosa ×pervirens var. latifolia Rouy ex Fouill.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 13: 334 (1904)

= Rosa ×pervirens var. ovalifolia Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 241 (1900)

= Rosa ×pervirens var. oxyphylla Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 241 (1900)

= Rosa ×pervirens var. parvifolia Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 241 (1900)

species :

Rosa ×piptocalyx Juz.; Fl. URSS 10: 463, 637 (1941)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK

Remarks: Rosa beggeriana Schrenk x Rosa fedtschenkoana Regel

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×piptokalix Juz.; Fl. Kirgizsk. SSR, Suppl. 1, 87 (1967)

= Rosa huntica Chrshan.; J. Bot. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 5: no. 2, 52 (1948)

species :

Rosa ×polliniana Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 66 (1815)

Name: Bastard rose

Distribution: C-Europe; SW-Europe

Remarks: arvensis agg., Rosa arvensis x gallica

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa gallica var. hybrida (Schleich. ex W.D.J.Koch & Ziz) Döll; Rhein. Fl. 754 (1843)

= Rosa gallica var. subinermis (Chabert) R.Keller; Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. (Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. 45) 112 (1931)

= Rosa polliniana nothomorph. kalksburgensis (Wiesb.) Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 198 (2010)

= Rosa ×arenivaga Déségl. ex Jull.-Crosn.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 12: 69 (1862)

= Rosa ×axmannii C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 4: 367 (1826)

= Rosa ×axmannii var. coriacea Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 355 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa ×axmannii var. macrocalyx Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 355 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa ×badenburgensis Döll; Fl. Baden 3: 1113 (1862)

= Rosa ×beckii Heinr.Braun; Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 205 (1882)

= Rosa ×conica Chabert ex Cariot; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot], éd. 4, 2: 171 (1865)

= Rosa ×conica var. acutifolia Boullu; Bull. Soc. Bot. Lyon Compt. Rend. Séances 2: 76 (1884)

= Rosa ×geminata A.Rau; Enum. Ros. Wirceb. 98 (1816)

= Rosa ×hybrida f. setosissima Vuk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 37: 302 (1887)

= Rosa ×hybrida Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 3: 24 (1815), nomen

= Rosa ×hybrida Schleich. ex W.D.J.Koch & Ziz; Catalog. Pl. Palat. 21 (1814), non Rosa hybrida Vill. 1788

= Rosa ×polliniana nothovar. setosissima (Vuk.) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 348 (2012)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. acutifolia (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 260 (1900)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. ambigua Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 262 (1900)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. arenivaga (Déségl. ex Jull.-Crosn.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 261 (1900)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. coriacea (Borbás) Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 358 (1932)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. decipiens (Boreau) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 260 (1900)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. dura Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 260 (1900)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. fasciculiflora (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 261 (1900)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. kalksburgensis (Wiesb.) Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 198 (2010)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. mirabilis (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 261 (1900)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. muscipula (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 262 (1900)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. rhombifolia (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 261 (1900)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. schleicheri (Heinr.Braun) Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 358 (1932)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. stylaris Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 260 (1900)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. subcordata (Borbás) Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 358 (1932)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. umbellata R.Keller ex Prodan; Trandaf. 3(1): 358 (1932)

= Rosa ×polliniana var. variegata (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 261 (1900)

= Rosa ×schleicheri Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 773 (1892)

= Rosa ×schleicheri var. beckii (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 774 (1892)

= Rosa ×schleicheri var. conica (Chabert ex Cariot) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 264 (1900)

= Rosa ×schleicheri var. flexilis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 265 (1900)

= Rosa ×schleicheri var. fourraei (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 265 (1900)

= Rosa ×schleicheri var. incomparabilis (Chabert) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 263 (1900)

= Rosa ×schleicheri var. kalksburgensis (Wiesb.) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 774 (1892)

= Rosa ×schleicheri var. neilreichii (Wiesb. ex J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 773 (1892)

= Rosa ×schleicheri var. opacifolia (Chabert) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 265 (1900)

= Rosa ×schleicheri var. semirepens (Borbás) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 263 (1900)

= Rosa ×schleicheri var. subinermis (Chabert) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 265 (1900)

= Rosa ×schleicheri var. sublaevis (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 264 (1900)

= Rosa ×schleicheri var. tenella (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 264 (1900)

= Rosa ×schleicheri var. veprium Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 264 (1900)

= Rosa ×schleicheri var. wiedermannii Heinr.Braun; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 774 (1892)

= Rosa ×subinermis Chabert; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot], éd. 4 2: 173 (1865)

= Rosa ×subinermis var. hispidocarpa J.B.Keller; Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 218 (1882)

= Rosa ×subrepens Borbás ex Vuk.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 69: 13 (1884)

species :

Rosa ×pomazensis Degen ex Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 337 (2012)

Distribution: Hungary; etc.

11 HUN

Remarks: Rosa gallica x zalana

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×pomazensis Degen; Jáv., Magyar Fl. 539 (1924), nomen

species :

Rosa ×praegeri Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 44 (1931)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa canina x rugosa

species :

Rosa ×pseudorusticana Crép. ex W.M.Rogers; J. Bot. 27: 24 (1889)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa arvensis x stylosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa stylosa var. pseudorusticana Crép.; J. Bot. 27: 24 (1889)

= Rosa ×bibracteoides Wolley-Dod; Roses Britain 10 (1924)

= Rosa ×bibractoides Wolley-Dod; Roses Britain 10 (1924)

species :

Rosa ×pulcherrima Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 128 (1917)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Rosa multiflora x onoei var. oligantha

variant :

var. kanaii H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 177 (2001) [nothovar.]

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Rosa multiflora x onoei var. hakonensis

variant :

var. multionoei H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 177 (2001) [nothovar.]

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Rosa multiflora x onoei var. onoei

species :

Rosa ×reversa Waldst. & Kit.; 293, t. 264 (1810)

Distribution: Germany (etc.)

11 GER

Remarks: Rosa pendulina x spinosissima

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa alpina f. reversa (Waldst. & Kit.) Christ; Rosen Schweiz 61 (1873)

= Rosa alpina var. reversa (Waldst. & Kit.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 611 (1825)

= Rosa pendulina f. reversa (Waldst. & Kit.) R.Keller; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 304 (1902)

= Rosa pimpinellifolia var. reversa (Waldst. & Kit.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 609 (1825)

= Rosa reversa f. afissidens Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 546 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa rubella f. mediterranea Christ; J. Bot. 14: 138 (1876)

= Rosa rubella subsp. mediterranea (Christ) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 224 (1882)

= Rosa rubella var. mediterranea (Christ) Moutin; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 9: 376 (1882)

= Rosa spinosissima subsp. reversa (Waldst. & Kit.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 237 (1878)

= Rosa spinosissima var. reversa (Waldst. & Kit.) Lindl.; Monogr. Rosa 51 (1820)

= Rosa ×reversa f. baldurensis Rebholz; Jahresh. Vereins Vaterl. Naturk. Württemberg 79: 34 (1923)

= Rosa ×reversa nothovar. innoxua Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 348 (2012), contrary to Art.41.2 ICN (2018).

= Rosa ×reversa nothovar. subinermis Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 349 (2012), contrary to Art.41.2 ICN (2018).

= Rosa ×reversa var. acicularis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. attenuata Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. ellipsoidea Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 414 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. gentiliformis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 415 (1900), nomen

= Rosa ×reversa var. grandifolia Nyár.; Bul. Sti. Acad. Republ. Populare Romîne, Sect. Sti. Biol. Agron. Geol. Geogr. 7: 233 (1955)

= Rosa ×reversa var. guinetii Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. hispida Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. inermis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. laeviuscula Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. laricetorum Heinr.Braun; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 35: 118 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Rosa ×reversa var. leiocarpa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. longicolla Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. mediterranea Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 414 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. moutinii Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. ozanonis (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. parceglandulosa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. petrogenes (Ozanon ex Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. ponsi Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. rotundifolia C.Vicioso; Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 102 (1948)

= Rosa ×reversa var. sauzeana (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. setigera Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×reversa var. subrotunda Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 413 (1900)

= Rosa ×rubella Godet; Fl. Jura 205 (1852), nom. illeg.

species :

Rosa ×richardii Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 14 (1922), nom. nov.

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa sancta A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 262 (1847)

species :

Rosa ×roopae Lonacz.; Acta Horti Bot. Univ. Jurjev. 13: 107 (1912)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia)

33 NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Rosa dumalis ssp. boissieri x iberica

species :

Rosa ×rothschildii Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 157 (1913)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa canina x sherardii

species :

Rosa ×rouyana Duffort ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 250 (1900)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa arvensis x obtusifolia

species :

Rosa ×sabinii J.Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 188 (1818)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa mollis x spinosissima

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa acicularis var. sabinii (Woods) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 304 (1878)

= Rosa ×involuta subsp. sabinii (Woods) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 237 (1878)

= Rosa ×involuta var. sabinii (J.Woods) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 205 (1869)

= Rosa ×ravellae (Christ) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 737 (1895)

= Rosa ×robertsonii Baker ex Syme; Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 207 (1864)

= Rosa ×robertsonii (Baker) Wolley-Dod; Roses Britain 24 (1924)

= Rosa ×sabinii f. anacantha Christ; Rosen Schweiz 76 (1873)

= Rosa ×sabinii f. hampeliana Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 328 (1886)

= Rosa ×sabinii f. ravellae Christ; Rosen Schweiz 75 (1873)

= Rosa ×sabinii f. sabauda (Rapin) Christ; Rosen Schweiz 76 (1873)

= Rosa ×sabinii var. robertsonii Baker; Naturalist (Hull) 1: 21 (1864)

= Rosa ×sabinii var. sabauda (Rapin) Bouvier; Fl. Alpes 211 (1882)

= Rosa ×sabinii var. subnuda Crép.; Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 465 (1901)

= Rosa ×sabinii var. tarabovacensis J.B.Keller; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 94 (1884)

= Rosa saepeflorens alba Andrews; Roses 1: t. 51 (1805-1828)

species :

Rosa ×salaevensis Rapin; Bull. Soc. Haller. 1852 178 (1853)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa pendulina x Rosa vosagiaca

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa lerchii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 406 (1900), hybr.

= Rosa montana subsp. salaevensis (Rapin) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 236 (1878)

= Rosa ×alpinoides Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 6-7: 94 (1878)

= Rosa ×altobracensis H.J.Coste & Soulié; Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 4: 32 (1897 publ. 1898)

= Rosa ×bernetii Schmidely; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 180 (1880)

= Rosa ×guinetii Schmidely; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 177 (1880)

= Rosa ×lereschei Rapin; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 237 (1875)

= Rosa ×margittaiana nothovar. revirescens (Kupcsok) Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 348 (2012)

= Rosa ×margittaiana Sabr.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 17: 93 (1918 publ. 1919)

= Rosa ×perrieri Songeon; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Dauphiné 115 (1872)

= Rosa ×perrieri var. laevis Rouy; Naturaliste 11: 41 (1889)

= Rosa ×revirescens Kupcsok; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 45 (1926)

= Rosa ×salaevensis autaretica Charb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 542 (1931)

= Rosa ×salaevensis f. adunca Christ; Rosen Schweiz 177 (1873)

= Rosa ×salaevensis f. perrieri (Songeon) Christ; Rosen Schweiz 177 (1873)

= Rosa ×salaevensis f. uechtritzii Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 59: 372 (1876)

= Rosa ×salaevensis var. bernetii (Schmidely) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 406, 407 (1900)

= Rosa ×salaevensis var. dolichocarpa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 405 (1900)

= Rosa ×salaevensis var. lerchii Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 405 (1900)

= Rosa ×salaevensis var. lereschei (Rapin) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 406 (1900)

= Rosa ×salaevensis var. perrieri (Songeon) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 405 (1900)

= Rosa ×salaevensis var. pseudoguinetii Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 405 (1900)

= Rosa ×salaevensis var. pubescens Bouvier; Bull. Inst. Nat. Genevois 19: 95 (1875)

= Rosa ×salaevensis var. pubescens Schmidely; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 179 (1880), nom. illeg.

species :

Rosa ×scabriuscula Winch ex Sm.; Engl. Bot. 27: t. 1896 (1808)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa canina x tomentosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa cottetii var. curvispina (Wolley-Dod) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 180 (1992)

= Rosa scabriuscula Sm.; Sowerby, Engl., Bot. 27: t. 1896 (1808)

= Rosa sherardii var. woodsiana (H.Groves & J.Groves) Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 82 (1931)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. scabriuscula (Sm.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 619 (1875)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. scabriuscula (Winch ex Sm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 232 (1878)

= Rosa tomentosa var. fasciculata (Crép.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 232 (1878)

= Rosa tomentosa var. scabriuscula (Sm.) Wirtg.; 66 (1841)

= Rosa tomentosa var. scabriuscula (Winch ex Sm.) Sm.; Engl. Fl. 2: 389 (1824)

= Rosa tomentosa var. woodsiana H.Groves & J.Groves; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1880: 30 (1881)

= Rosa villosa var. scabriuscula (Sm.) Hook.f.; 122 (1870)

= Rosa villosa var. woodsiana (H.Groves & J.Groves) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 167 (1930)

= Rosa ×aberrans Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 92 (1931)

= Rosa ×cottetii var. aberrans (Wolley-Dod) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 182 (1992)

= Rosa ×curvispina Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 105 (1931)

= Rosa ×scabriuscula var. alternans E.Schenk; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 51 (1957)

= Rosa ×umbelliflora Sw.; Försök Blekinsk Fl. 37 (1823), nomen

= Rosa ×umbelliflora Sw. ex Heinr.Braun; Kerner, Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 28 (1888), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×woodsiana (H.Groves & J.Groves) Ley; J. Bot. 45: 208 (1907)

species :

Rosa ×schischkinii Juz.; Fl. URSS 10: 637 (1941)

Distribution: Russian Far East

31 RFE

Remarks: ?Rosa davurica Pall. x Rosa koreana Kom.

species :

Rosa ×schnetzii Feddes; 47 (1909)

Distribution: Germany (etc.)

11 GER

Remarks: Rosa dumalis x spinosissima

species :

Rosa ×spaethiana Graebn.; Gartenflora 51: 563 (1902)

Distribution: USA (Massachusetts, etc.)

75 USA

Remarks: Rosa carolina x rugosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×massiana W.H.Lewis; Novon 25(1): 38 (2016)

= Rosa speciosa var. multiplex Andrews; Roses 1: t. 26 (1805-1828)

species :

Rosa ×spinulifolia Dematra; Essai Monogr. Rosiers 8 (1818)

Distribution: Europe; Germany; etc.

11 GER

Remarks: Rosa pendulina x tomentosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa canina var. spinulifolia (Dematra) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 343 (1878)

= Rosa rubiginosa var. spinulifolia (Dematra) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 616 (1825)

= Rosa tomentosa subsp. vestita (Godet) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 232 (1878)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia dematratiana Thory; Prodr. Monogr. Rosier: t. 1 (1820)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia denudata Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 1: 230 (1865)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia f. glandulosa Christ; Rosen Schweiz 88 (1873)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia f. pilosior Schmidely; Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 8: 48 (1897)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia f. speciosa R.Uechtr.; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 53: 133 (1875 publ. 1876)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia f. subglabra R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 58: 152 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia f. uechtriziana Strähler; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 19: 35 (1877)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia toxiana Thory; Prodr. Monogr. Rosier: t. 2 (1820)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia var. adenophora R.Keller; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 58: 152 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia var. ambigua Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 342 (1875 publ. 1876)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia var. glabrata Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 343 (1875 publ. 1876)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia var. glabrescens Boullu ex Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 340 (1875 publ. 1876)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia var. grandifolia Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 339 (1875 publ. 1876)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia var. hispidella Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 344 (1875 publ. 1876)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia var. laevipes Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 474 (1881)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia var. marginata Godet; Fl. Jura, Suppl. 69 (1869)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia var. villosula Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 341 (1875 publ. 1876)

= Rosa ×spinulifolia vestita Rapin; Guide Bot. Vaud 191 (1862)

= Rosa ×vestita f. bernensiproxima Rapin ex Christ; Rosen Schweiz 92 (1873)

= Rosa ×vestita f. latifolia Godet ex Christ; Rosen Schweiz 91 (1873)

= Rosa ×vestita f. subtomentosa Christ; Rosen Schweiz 92 (1873)

= Rosa ×vestita Godet; Fl. Jura 210 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Rosa ×wasserburgensis Kirschl.; 247 (1850)

species :

Rosa ×subbuschiana Husseinov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74(6): 895 (1989)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: Rosa buschiana x oxyodon

species :

Rosa ×subdola Déségl.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 528 (1876 publ. 1877)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa agrestis x gallica

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×anisopoda Christ ex Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 156 (1878)

= Rosa ×anisopoda f. biturigensis Christ; Rosen Schweiz 122 (1873)

= Rosa ×anisopoda f. grandiflora Rapin ex Christ; Rosen Schweiz 121 (1873)

= Rosa ×anisopoda var. trachyphylloides Christ; Flora (Regensburg) 58: 281 (1875)

species :

Rosa ×suberecta (Woods) Ley; J. Bot. 45: 206 (1907)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa rubiginosa x sherardii

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa sherardii f. pseudomollis (Baker f.) Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 81 (1931)

= Rosa sherardii var. suberecta (Woods) Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 83 (1931)

= Rosa tomentosa var. pseudomollis Baker f.; J. Bot. 30: 341 (1892)

= Rosa villosa f. pseudomollis (Baker f.) Hesl.-Harr.; Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 167 (1930)

= Rosa villosa var. suberecta J.Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 192 (1818)

= Rosa ×burdonii Wolley-Dod; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 11: 79 (1936)

= Rosa ×suberecta var. pseudomollis (Baker f.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 187 (1992)

species :

Rosa ×suberectiformis Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 85 (1931)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa sherardii x tomentosa

species :

Rosa ×sumneviczii Korotk.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 10: 15 (1948)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

Remarks: Rosa ecae Aitch. x Rosa ovczinnikovii Kochk.

species :

Rosa ×tephrophylla Gillot ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 431 (1900)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa spinosissima x villosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×tephrophylla var. subinermis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 431 (1900)

species :

Rosa ×terebinthinacea Déségl.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 159 (1861)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa gallica x tomentosa

species :

Rosa ×timbalii Crép. ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 377 (1900)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa obtusifolia x rubiginosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×tomentelliformis Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 62: 207 (1924)

species :

Rosa ×toddiae Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 106 (1931)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa canina x micrantha

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa pouzinii var. yebalica Pau & Font Quer; Exsicc. (Iter Marocc.) 1928: no. 167 (1929)

= Rosa ×toddii Wolley-Dod; Revis. Brit. Roses 106 (1931)

= Rosa ×vetteri var. toddiae (Wolley-Dod) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 178 (1992)

species :

Rosa ×victoria-hungarorum Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 279 (1887)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa dumalis x gallica

species :

Rosa ×victoriana W.H.Lewis; Novon 25(1): 41 (2016)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia)

71 CDN

Remarks: Rosa nutkana x pisocarpa

species :

Rosa ×vituperabilis Duffort ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Camus] 6: 248 (1900)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa arvensis x micrantha

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa ×gallicoides var. inelegans (Wolley-Dod) P.V.Heath; Calyx 1: 176 (1992)

= Rosa ×inelegans Wolley-Dod; Roses Britain 11 (1924)

species :

Rosa ×warleyensis E.Willm.; Rosa 1: 185 (1911)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Rosa blanda x rugosa

species :

Rosa ×zalana Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 142 (1879)

Distribution: Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; Romania; Belarus; European Russia [I]

11 HUN POL SLO 13 CRO ROM 14 BLR rus

Synonyms: hidden

= Rosa caryophyllacea f. zalana (Wiesb.) Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 480 (1880 publ. 1881)

= Rosa caryophyllacea var. zalana (Wiesb.) J.B.Keller; Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich 237 (1882)

= Rosa zalana var. zempleniensis Margittai ex Ker.-Nagy; Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf. 343 (2012)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Genus (110)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,696 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,403* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (9)

Genus (110)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,696 accepted species, 8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms, in total 1,413,403* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,696 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,403* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]